Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			East Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	60,439	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	56,685	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	34,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	25,863	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	27,541.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	60,440	30,345	30,095
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	9,640	4,975	4,670
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	3,070	1,580	1,485
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	3,430	1,800	1,625
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	3,145	1,590	1,560
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	38,960	19,600	19,360
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	3,105	1,610	1,495
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	2,810	1,485	1,325
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	3,240	1,605	1,635
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	3,840	1,920	1,925
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	3,775	1,920	1,855
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	3,750	1,875	1,870
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	3,855	1,915	1,935
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	4,555	2,260	2,290
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	5,095	2,520	2,575
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	4,940	2,490	2,450
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	11,840	5,770	6,065
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	4,295	2,165	2,130
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	2,940	1,460	1,480
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	2,020	1,040	975
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	1,295	645	645
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	1,290	465	830
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	845	325	520
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	350	110	240
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	85	30	60
100 years and over	415	60	350	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	15.9	16.4	15.5
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	64.5	64.6	64.3
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	19.6	19.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.1	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	43.2	42.7	43.7
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	45.1	44.4	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	25,860	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	17,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	5,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	1,040	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	1,135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	2,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	25,860	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	10,805	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	3,475	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	3,120	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	1,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	59,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	50,795	25,375	25,425
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	32,565	16,285	16,275
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	26,080	13,050	13,025
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	6,490	3,235	3,250
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	18,235	9,085	9,150
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	10,710	6,185	4,525
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	1,435	680	760
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	3,180	1,520	1,660
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	2,910	705	2,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	18,200	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	3,195	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	2,925	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	18,195	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	15,990	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	2,210	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	1,640	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	15,990	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	9,600	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	6,390	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	2,775	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	2,210	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	10,185	5,330	4,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	25,860	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	17,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	9,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	8,300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	7,940	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	7,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	59,800	30,105	29,695
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	56,310	28,535	27,775
French only	1,485	680	800	15	10	5
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	3,385	1,515	1,865
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	85	40	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	59,795	30,105	29,690
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	58,720	29,565	29,150
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	950	480	470
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	975	495	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	59,800	30,105	29,690
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	59,365	29,900	29,465
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	55,675	28,190	27,490
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	54,635	27,655	26,975
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	1,045	530	515
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	3,690	1,715	1,975
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	15	5	15
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	810	375	435	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	80	20	60	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	85	40	40
Michif	80	40	40	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dakota	630	305	325	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	3,570	1,660	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	45	25	20
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	0	5	0
Bilen	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	610	640	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	40	25	20
Amharic	1,770	885	885	10	5	10
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	320	225	5	5	0
Maltese	40	20	25	5	0	0
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	315	100	215
Bikol	175	80	95	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	15	0	10
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	0	0	5
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	0	0	0
Pangasinan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	280	90	185
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	570	275	305	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	35	25	10
Kannada	95	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	790	410	380	25	15	10
Tamil	480	255	230	5	0	0
Telugu	195	115	80	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	2,660	1,275	1,385
Albanian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Armenian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	510	230	280
Baltic languages	165	65	95	10	0	10
Latvian	80	35	45	10	0	5
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	5
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	495	230	270
Belarusan	40	20	25	5	0	0
Bosnian	575	285	290	5	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	65	0	5	5
Croatian	1,030	505	530	30	15	15
Czech	615	310	310	75	35	35
Macedonian	145	70	75	5	0	0
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	90	40	50
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	110	45	60
Serbian	655	335	320	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Slovak	405	175	225	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	35	10	20
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	95	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	55	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	0	5	5
Welsh	60	30	30	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	1,380	665	715
Afrikaans	420	220	205	70	35	35
Danish	280	145	135	30	10	20
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	200	100	105
Frisian	55	30	25	5	5	0
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	1,010	490	520
Icelandic	475	210	260	0	5	5
Norwegian	115	45	65	25	10	20
Swedish	135	70	70	25	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	5	5	5
Yiddish	355	175	180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	665	615	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	210	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	195	100	90
Bengali	1,170	675	495	0	0	5
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	30	15	15
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	25	20	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	50	0	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	115	60	60
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	5	0	0
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	15	5	5
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	15	10	5
Kurdish	415	210	200	0	0	0
Pashto	275	130	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	550	260	290
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	325	165	165
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	40	20	25
Romanian	645	310	335	10	5	10
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	165	75	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	540	185	350	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	280	155	130	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	0	0	0
Shona	110	50	60	0	0	0
Swahili	870	420	455	10	5	5
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	0	5	0
Dinka	175	90	80	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	230	210	0	5	0
American Sign Language	240	125	115	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	210	95	110
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	185	80	95
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	75	30	40
Hakka	55	30	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	80	40	40
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	25	15	10
Burmese	85	50	30	10	5	5
Karenic languages	430	215	220	20	5	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	15	5	15
Lao	875	445	430	5	0	0
Thai	240	85	165	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	190	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	210	120	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	80	45	40
Estonian	30	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	225	85	135	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	5	0	0
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	435	205	230
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	115	45	65
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	300	140	160
French and non-official language	695	380	315	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	59,800	30,105	29,695
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	59,115	29,795	29,320
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	58,155	29,320	28,830
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	57,820	29,160	28,655
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	335	165	170
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	960	475	485
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	955	465	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	25	15	10
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	0	0	0
Bilen	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	845	385	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	20	10	10
Amharic	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	195	160	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	115	55	60
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	250	245	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	390	190	200	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	115	55	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	15	5	5
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	195	205	10	5	5
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	110	60	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	565	280	285
Albanian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	75	35	35
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	70	40	35
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	320	145	180	0	0	0
Czech	115	55	60	20	10	5
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	20	10	10
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	15	5	5
Serbian	335	170	170	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	235	110	125
Afrikaans	200	100	100	40	15	15
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	270	135	130	20	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	160	80	80
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	0	0	0
Greek	535	255	280	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	130	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	125	65	55
Bengali	690	390	305	5	0	0
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	25	10	10
Hindi	1,335	715	620	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	540	265	280	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	65	25	35
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	0	0	0
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	10	5	0
Kurdish	275	135	140	0	0	0
Pashto	165	70	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	130	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	450	590	60	25	35
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	10	5	5
Romanian	235	110	125	5	0	0
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	105	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	80	45	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	500	240	265	5	5	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	310	255	15	15	5
American Sign Language	255	135	120	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	100	45	55
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	80	30	45
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	35	15	20
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	30	15	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	20	10	10
Burmese	55	30	25	5	0	0
Karenic languages	370	190	180	15	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	0	0	0
Lao	430	210	220	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	125	145	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	685	310	375
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	75	30	40
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	590	265	320
French and non-official language	415	215	205	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	59,795	30,105	29,690
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	57,230	28,910	28,320
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	660	325	335
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	535	250	280
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	1,340	605	735
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	1,215	545	670
English and French	305	150	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	10	5	5
French and non-official language	770	345	420	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	48,235	24,290	23,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	36,573	50,693	27,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	48,295	24,325	23,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	32,709	43,520	25,314
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	44,555	22,985	21,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	33,248	47,525	23,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	32,265	14,100	18,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	7,318	8,475	6,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	37,315	19,930	17,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	32,359	46,738	23,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	48,200	24,275	23,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	48,995	62,087	35,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	48,245	24,295	23,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	40,564	50,129	30,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	44,480	22,945	21,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	46,942	60,084	32,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	32,545	14,085	18,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	8,401	9,110	7,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	37,320	19,915	17,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	44,952	57,150	30,989
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	14,550	8,665	5,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	58,901	75,331	42,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	66,984	78,613	49,845
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	88.7	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	71.1	75.1	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	11.3	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	49,615	24,850	24,770
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	1,380	560	825
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	48,240	24,295	23,945
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	97.2	97.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	6,040	2,085	3,960
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	7,390	2,520	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	6,730	2,585	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	5,810	2,515	3,290
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	4,750	2,300	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	3,600	1,965	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	2,785	1,730	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	2,205	1,460	745
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	1,830	1,260	570
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	1,650	1,275	380
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	5,450	4,605	845
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	4,115	3,485	635
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	1,335	1,125	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	49,615	24,850	24,765
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	1,320	525	795
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	48,295	24,325	23,970
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	6,340	2,215	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	7,830	2,755	5,075
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	8,045	3,205	4,845
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	6,585	2,990	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	5,050	2,610	2,445
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	3,745	2,335	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	2,850	1,870	980
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	2,555	1,950	605
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	5,300	4,405	895
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	1,965	1,630	335
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	1,145	970	175
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	2,190	1,805	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	49,615	24,850	24,770
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	12,300	4,920	7,380
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	37,320	19,930	17,385
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	75.2	80.2	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	6,360	3,050	3,305
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	2,805	1,140	1,665
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	4,615	1,845	2,770
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	3,935	1,515	2,420
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	3,675	1,510	2,165
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	2,845	1,295	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	2,270	1,205	1,065
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	1,875	1,185	690
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	1,635	1,090	545
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	7,300	6,095	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	1,435	1,005	430
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	1,435	1,160	280
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	4,430	3,925	505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	25,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	76,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	66,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	7,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	36,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	32,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	18,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	94,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	80,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	25,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	91,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	7,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	47,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	39,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	18,810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	107,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	89,150	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	1,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	1,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	1,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	9,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	3,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	2,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	2,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	1,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	1,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	1,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	2,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	1,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	6,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	1,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	1,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	18,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	94,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	80,582	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	83,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	72,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	6,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	122,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	101,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	50,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	18,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	107,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	88,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	98,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	81,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	6,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	135,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	110,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	64,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	55,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	9,410	4,950	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	33,838	40,441	29,098
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	30,331	35,440	26,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	9,420	4,915	4,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	43,693	50,383	36,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	36,908	41,636	31,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	59,235	29,805	29,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	25,990	12,395	13,600
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	4,745	2,265	2,475
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	5,135	2,250	2,885
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	4,865	2,280	2,590
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	5,480	2,710	2,765
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	5,765	2,885	2,880
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	33,240	17,410	15,830
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	6,360	3,220	3,140
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	6,725	3,465	3,260
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	6,950	3,615	3,335
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	7,035	3,795	3,240
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	6,175	3,325	2,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	58,525	29,450	29,075
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	11,270	5,810	5,455
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	3,660	1,905	1,755
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	36,235	18,170	18,065
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	11,025	5,470	5,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	6,635	3,010	3,625
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	1,585	795	790
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	530	275	255
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	3,780	1,740	2,040
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	1,270	475	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	11.3	10.2	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	14.1	13.7	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	14.5	14.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	10.4	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	11.5	8.7	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	2,865	1,420	1,450
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	670	335	335
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	205	95	105
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	2,060	1,025	1,030
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	4.9	4.8	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	5.6	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	5.7	5.6	5.7
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	59,235	29,805	29,430
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	59,170	29,785	29,385
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	59,160	29,770	29,390
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	3,320	1,470	1,845
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	5,150	2,405	2,745
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	180	80	105
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	30	10	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	65	65	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	10	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	55	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	35	45	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Michif	210	115	95	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Dakota	760	360	400	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	4,970	2,325	2,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	65	25	40
Berber languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Bilen	210	120	85	0	0	0
Oromo	535	275	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,550	790	760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	65	25	35
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	20	0	15
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	20	10	10
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	410	150	260
Bikol	225	100	125	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	30	0	25
Fijian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	180	195	20	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	375	135	245
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	10	10	0
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	25	15	10
Kannada	175	95	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	400	430	20	10	10
Tamil	655	330	325	0	10	0
Telugu	255	150	110	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	3,885	1,880	2,010
Albanian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Armenian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	410	190	225
Baltic languages	230	90	140	15	10	10
Latvian	115	45	70	15	0	10
Lithuanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	400	185	215
Belarusan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	95	60	15	0	0
Croatian	1,595	765	825	30	20	10
Czech	735	335	395	65	25	45
Macedonian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	45	25	15
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	125	50	80
Serbian	870	470	400	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slovak	480	215	260	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	40	15	25
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	10
Celtic languages	225	125	100	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	10	0	0
Welsh	90	45	45	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	10	0
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	1,920	955	970
Afrikaans	715	330	385	100	55	40
Danish	270	120	150	75	20	50
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	255	105	150
Frisian	90	65	30	10	0	0
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	1,360	695	660
Icelandic	560	225	335	0	0	0
Norwegian	290	115	175	60	30	30
Swedish	270	125	150	100	60	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	10	0	10
Yiddish	545	235	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	265	170	100
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	250	155	95
Bengali	1,520	885	635	15	10	15
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	45	20	30
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	125	95	30
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Marathi	275	170	105	10	10	0
Nepali	600	285	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	125	75	50
Sindhi	150	85	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	10	10	0
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	15	10	10
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	15	10	0
Kurdish	600	295	305	0	0	0
Pashto	290	135	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	1,420	625	795
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	440	175	255
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	95	40	55
Romanian	785	395	390	10	0	10
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	930	415	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,160	550	605	100	45	60
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	230	110	120	0	0	0
Igbo	665	345	325	0	0	0
Lingala	655	315	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	250	110	140	0	0	0
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	10	0	0
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	75	30	40
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	55	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	235	90	145
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	205	75	125
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	90	35	55
Hakka	50	30	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	100	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	40	15	25
Burmese	185	115	70	35	15	20
Karenic languages	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	25	10	20
Lao	1,120	520	600	0	0	0
Thai	575	270	305	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	115	75	40
Estonian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Finnish	265	105	160	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	95	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	59,235	29,805	29,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	56,985	28,730	28,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	11,275	5,810	5,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	45,710	22,915	22,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	2,250	1,075	1,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	59,230	29,805	29,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	53,185	26,910	26,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	5,455	2,595	2,855
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	2,875	1,355	1,520
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	415	195	220
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	540	245	290
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	840	410	430
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	330	140	180
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	510	265	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	790	390	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	590	295	295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	5,455	2,600	2,860
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	675	305	370
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	1,160	575	580
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	1,145	510	635
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	2,185	1,060	1,130
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	290	145	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	5,460	2,600	2,855
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	1,060	420	635
Brazil	435	170	265	15	10	10
Colombia	1,050	510	545	10	0	10
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	0	0	0
Guyana	1,135	515	620	10	0	10
Haiti	155	75	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	75	35	40
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	20	10	15
Peru	235	85	150	15	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	785	325	460
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	115	40	75
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	3,180	1,645	1,540
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Croatia	975	445	535	20	10	0
France	795	425	365	95	60	35
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	620	320	300
Greece	820	445	375	0	0	0
Hungary	815	435	375	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	105	50	55
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	215	100	115
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	200	110	95
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	35	10	15
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	10	10	10
Romania	720	345	375	30	15	15
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	15	0	10
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	1,270	690	580
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	465	225	240
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	195	90	105
Algeria	115	60	55	0	0	0
Egypt	980	525	455	10	10	0
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	25	0	15
Kenya	935	470	465	10	0	0
Morocco	250	140	110	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	0	0	0
Somalia	755	350	415	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	15	0	15
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	800	340	460
Afghanistan	615	285	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	880	475	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	65	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	10	10	0
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	175	90	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	15	15	0
Iraq	860	460	400	0	0	0
Japan	225	70	150	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	95	50	50
Lebanon	265	165	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	0	0	10
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	250	85	165
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	10	10	0
Taiwan	215	110	110	30	10	15
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	90	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	225	105	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	790	390	400
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	175	65	115
Brazil	100	35	65	0	0	10
Colombia	185	70	120	10	0	10
Cuba	75	25	55	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	175	165	60	35	25
Mexico	875	415	465	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	15	10	10
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	210	125	85
France	135	70	75	15	10	0
Germany	580	310	265	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	0	0	0
Romania	70	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	115	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	35	0	35
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	50	25	25
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	45	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	0	0	0
Eritrea	795	430	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	810	425	380	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	10	0	0
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	0	0	0
Somalia	385	160	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	45	20	25
Tunisia	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	0	0	0
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	260	125	140
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	195	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	0	0	0
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	15	10	10
Iraq	330	175	155	0	0	0
Israel	595	340	260	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	10	0	0
Lebanon	140	100	35	0	0	0
Nepal	210	70	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	10	10	0
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	125	60	60
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	10	10	0
Taiwan	20	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	220	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	90	60	35
Australia	80	25	60	65	55	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	25	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	59,235	29,805	29,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	6,390	3,095	3,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	10,445	5,240	5,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	42,395	21,470	20,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	2,700	1,295	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	1,610	825	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	705	445	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	900	385	515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	1,000	400	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	90	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	59,230	29,805	29,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	4,705	2,320	2,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	4,610	2,280	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	2,030	950	1,075
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	2,520	1,300	1,215
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	54,525	27,480	27,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	59,230	29,805	29,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	1,355	615	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	57,875	29,190	28,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	59,230	29,805	29,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	1,165	590	575
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	1,160	590	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	785	385	400
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	370	200	165
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	4,110	2,060	2,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	3,875	1,940	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	2,085	990	1,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	1,735	915	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	220	115	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	53,955	27,155	26,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	59,235	29,805	29,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	2,185	1,015	1,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	355	195	160
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	315	135	180
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	305	180	125
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	455	155	300
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	145	50	95
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	35	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	95	35	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	25	20	10
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	115	55	55
Japanese	1,850	880	975	240	120	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	95	30	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	57,045	28,795	28,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	59,235	29,805	29,430
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	5,275	2,650	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	3,105	1,500	1,600
Inuit	955	460	500	85	40	40
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	2,340	1,240	1,100
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	17,475	8,910	8,565
Acadian	645	325	320	45	25	15
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	1,370	610	755
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	16,465	8,420	8,050
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	280	150	125	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	48,895	24,405	24,490
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	34,740	17,230	17,505
Channel Islander	45	25	25	10	10	0
Cornish	85	45	40	0	0	0
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	21,615	10,670	10,945
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	11,655	5,650	6,010
Manx	200	100	100	10	0	10
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	15,135	7,295	7,840
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	2,070	1,030	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	1,730	805	930
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	6,795	3,185	3,615
Alsatian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	120	40	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	6,800	3,190	3,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	15,450	7,690	7,760
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	855	425	430
Bavarian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	365	170	195
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	3,230	1,555	1,670
Flemish	965	445	515	10	0	10
Frisian	140	75	55	20	10	10
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	11,525	5,790	5,735
Luxembourger	155	65	90	20	0	15
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	725	340	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	7,155	3,470	3,685
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	1,000	485	510
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	490	260	235
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	435	245	185
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	3,160	1,435	1,725
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	2,425	1,200	1,225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	305	145	155
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	10,115	5,130	4,980
Bulgarian	330	190	145	30	10	15
Byelorussian	885	430	455	10	0	0
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	745	430	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	425	240	180
Estonian	190	80	115	25	20	10
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	1,110	565	545
Latvian	1,365	655	715	50	30	15
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	100	55	40
Moldovan	325	170	160	10	10	10
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	2,580	1,330	1,245
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	375	195	180
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	1,880	920	955
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	225	135	90
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	4,375	2,170	2,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	20	10	15
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	4,900	2,405	2,490
Albanian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	150	65	80
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	75	35	45
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	3,695	1,875	1,815
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	110	20	10	10
Maltese	360	165	195	30	15	15
Montenegrin	40	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	305	120	185
Serbian	1,240	660	580	25	10	15
Sicilian	235	110	125	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	105	55	50
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	445	170	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	140	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	375	190	190
Basque	100	65	35	25	10	15
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	160	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	150	60	90
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	310	180	130
Antiguan	60	20	40	15	15	0
Bahamian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	740	390	350	15	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	340	155	190	10	10	0
Dominican	275	145	135	10	10	10
Grenadian	160	85	80	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	150	15	10	10
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	10	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	20	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	350	160	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	230	245	25	20	10
Belizean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Bolivian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Brazilian	830	375	455	20	10	15
Chilean	1,520	720	795	35	10	20
Colombian	1,400	680	715	15	0	15
Costa Rican	65	40	25	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	505	240	260	15	15	0
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	10	0	0
Hispanic	425	210	220	0	0	0
Honduran	520	245	280	0	0	0
Maya	220	135	80	0	0	0
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	130	65	65
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	130	225	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	95	150	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	10	0	10
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	330	210	120
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	0	0	0
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	55	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,575	785	790	0	0	0
Edo	130	85	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	380	220	170	0	0	0
Guinean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Ibo	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	0	0	0
Peulh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	0	0	0
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	45	30	15
Algerian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Berber	150	90	55	0	0	0
Coptic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	25	15	15
Libyan	360	175	185	0	0	0
Maure	100	70	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	190	160	10	0	0
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	65	60	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	140	80	60
Afrikaner	65	40	30	10	0	0
Amhara	140	100	45	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	0	0	0
Burundian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	245	125	115	0	0	10
Oromo	325	185	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	0	0	0
South African	730	310	420	100	65	30
Tanzanian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	320	200	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	255	125	130	0	0	0
Zambian	200	95	110	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	0	0	0
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	135	95	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	70	40	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	70	50	15
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	2,045	950	1,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	165	110	55
Afghan	1,010	485	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	10	10	0
Armenian	495	250	250	10	0	10
Assyrian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Georgian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	45	25	15
Iraqi	925	480	450	0	0	0
Israeli	775	410	360	20	20	0
Jordanian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Kazakh	335	185	145	0	0	0
Kurd	305	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	55	30	25
Palestinian	620	340	275	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,115	535	580	10	10	0
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	310	155	155	0	0	0
Turk	655	315	340	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	10	0	10
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	385	210	175
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	0	0	0
Bengali	200	115	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	355	195	170
Goan	50	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	500	250	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	10	0	10
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	0	0	0
Sinhalese	280	145	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	15	15	0
Tamil	245	145	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	1,515	630	880
Burmese	260	125	135	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	0	0	0
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	465	200	265
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	500	175	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	265	265	90	50	40
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	275	130	145
Karen	455	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	135	70	65
Laotian	1,730	820	910	0	10	0
Malaysian	470	240	230	10	0	10
Mongolian	150	60	90	10	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	90	60	15	10	10
Thai	750	335	420	55	20	30
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	410	230	180
Australian	910	415	495	255	140	120
New Zealander	315	170	140	155	75	80
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	55	35	20
Fijian	80	45	30	25	20	0
Hawaiian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	0	0	0
Samoan	25	0	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	25,865	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	20,185	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	5,670	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	25,865	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	2,405	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	23,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	25,860	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	6,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	9,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	3,940	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	4,120	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	3,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	9,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	25,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	25,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	25,865	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	25,355	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	25,865	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	4,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	3,315	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	3,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	2,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	25,865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	24,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	15,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	10,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	25,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	3,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	4,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	4,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	5,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	4,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	2,220	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	25,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	20,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	4,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	19,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	319,867	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	366,869	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	932	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	49,615	24,850	24,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	7,815	4,130	3,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	14,755	7,125	7,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	27,045	13,590	13,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	7,055	5,445	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	2,350	1,310	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	4,700	4,135	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	10,960	4,205	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	1,475	480	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	7,555	3,465	4,095
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	5,270	2,275	2,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	430	180	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	320	195	120
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	1,395	735	660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	140	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	32,695	16,260	16,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	3,095	1,770	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	9,505	4,725	4,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	20,100	9,765	10,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	4,975	3,870	1,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	1,520	835	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	3,455	3,040	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	8,360	3,140	5,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	980	335	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	5,780	2,420	3,355
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	4,065	1,580	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	305	115	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	245	125	120
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	1,070	550	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	95	45	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	49,615	24,850	24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	22,570	11,260	11,315
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	2,205	570	1,635
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	2,200	570	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	675	285	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	135	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	545	185	355
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	730	335	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	185	55	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	245	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	120	85	35
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	90	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	25	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	1,870	565	1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	505	30	470
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	305	105	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	25	10	20
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	320	110	205
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	545	265	280
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	4,875	1,340	3,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	395	45	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	4,475	1,290	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	770	455	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	310	150	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	125	85	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	285	220	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	455	250	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	340	220	120
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	7,655	7,195	460
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	105	75	30
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	725	600	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	1,065	985	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	2,090	2,005	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	2,555	2,485	70
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	1,110	1,045	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	1,115	805	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	365	235	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	745	570	175
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	4,570	805	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	620	280	340
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	3,890	495	3,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	2,125	990	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	1,405	415	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	285	210	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	425	365	65
Other	60	30	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	32,690	16,260	16,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	12,595	6,495	6,100
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	1,465	320	1,145
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	1,465	320	1,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	500	200	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	400	140	260
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	585	245	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	155	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	210	65	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	100	65	35
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	65	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	1,455	390	1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	125	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	400	20	380
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	250	75	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	20	10	15
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	210	55	155
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	435	190	240
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	3,620	920	2,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	335	30	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	3,285	890	2,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	575	330	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	225	105	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	105	75	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	205	155	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	345	195	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	300	190	110
25. Library science	790	135	650	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	5,585	5,170	415
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	70	40	30
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	535	415	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	755	675	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	1,500	1,430	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	1,865	1,805	65
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	860	805	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	890	620	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	260	145	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	630	470	160
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	3,470	610	2,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	505	225	275
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	2,915	360	2,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	1,605	765	845
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	1,045	330	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	230	155	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	325	270	50
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	49,620	24,850	24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	22,570	11,255	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	27,050	13,590	13,455
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	23,905	12,030	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	14,185	7,200	6,985
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	9,720	4,825	4,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	3,135	1,565	1,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	1,005	570	435
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	215	55	155
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	100	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	500	270	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	15	0	20
France	395	235	165	40	20	20
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	1,260	585	675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	32,690	16,260	16,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	12,595	6,495	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	20,100	9,770	10,335
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	17,975	8,800	9,170
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	10,805	5,280	5,525
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	7,165	3,520	3,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	2,125	965	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	650	310	335
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	205	60	150
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	90	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	300	160	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	20	0	20
France	340	195	145	25	10	15
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	830	365	465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	49,615	24,850	24,770
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	32,115	17,275	14,835
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	29,685	15,710	13,980
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	2,430	1,565	865
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	17,505	7,575	9,930
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	64.7	69.5	59.9
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	59.8	63.2	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	7.6	9.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	49,620	24,850	24,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	15,270	6,395	8,875
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	34,350	18,455	15,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	14,895	8,880	6,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	19,455	9,575	9,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	40.8	41.1	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	32,115	17,280	14,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	460	220	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	31,655	17,050	14,600
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	27,430	14,575	12,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	4,220	2,475	1,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	32,110	17,275	14,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	460	225	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	31,655	17,055	14,600
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	3,510	2,020	1,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	3,685	795	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	1,480	1,195	290
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	2,085	325	1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	2,895	785	2,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	720	295	420
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	7,475	2,675	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	7,155	6,755	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	1,700	1,410	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	950	800	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	32,115	17,280	14,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	460	225	240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	31,655	17,050	14,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	1,045	815	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	3,395	2,885	510
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	145	125	25
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	2,730	2,415	315
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	1,720	1,400	325
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	835	670	165
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	4,045	1,790	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	1,200	930	275
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	345	185	150
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	630	130	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	505	230	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	1,260	635	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	1,175	700	475
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	1,975	455	1,520
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	3,390	470	2,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	1,240	680	565
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	3,220	1,160	2,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	1,405	655	755
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	1,380	725	660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	29,685	15,710	13,980
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	1,955	820	1,140
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	70	45	20
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	4,105	3,185	925
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	23,555	11,660	11,890
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	23,555	11,660	11,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	13,460	5,840	7,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	9,100	5,155	3,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	300	175	125
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	695	490	205
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	27,665	14,845	12,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	21,875	11,525	10,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	1,755	1,125	635
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	880	675	205
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	2,015	780	1,235
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	610	345	270
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	530	400	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	27,660	14,845	12,815
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	15,270	6,790	8,480
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	5,945	3,355	2,585
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	3,335	2,175	1,155
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	1,125	835	290
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	1,990	1,685	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	27,660	14,845	12,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	2,735	2,130	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	4,580	3,195	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	6,360	3,650	2,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	6,480	2,345	4,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	3,190	1,120	2,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	4,320	2,405	1,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	35,290	18,870	16,425
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	35,265	18,860	16,405
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	35,215	18,835	16,380
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	35,150	18,800	16,350
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	65	30	30
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	20	0	0	0
Russian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	10	10	0
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	215	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	220	100	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	0	10	0
American Sign Language	155	65	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	15	0	10
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	15	10	0
Cantonese	690	380	315	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	255	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	30	10	20
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	10	0	0
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	35,295	18,870	16,425
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	34,800	18,665	16,135
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	25	10	20
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	180	70	115
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	260	120	145
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	185	90	95
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	160	175	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	58,670	29,505	29,165
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	50,705	25,590	25,110
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	7,970	3,915	4,050
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	4,285	2,100	2,185
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	3,680	1,815	1,870
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	3,335	1,640	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	1,755	815	940
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	1,580	830	750
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	350	175	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	56,175	28,230	27,945
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	35,045	17,670	17,375
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	21,130	10,565	10,570
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	9,915	4,930	4,985
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	11,215	5,635	5,585
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	10,095	5,095	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	5,250	2,560	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	4,840	2,540	2,305
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	1,120	540	580