Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Port Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	58,612	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	55,958r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	22,586	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	21,753	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	2,009.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	29.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	58,615	28,960	29,650
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	9,750	5,095	4,655
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	3,005	1,550	1,460
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	3,345	1,800	1,540
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	3,400	1,740	1,655
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	41,395	20,455	20,940
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	3,775	1,925	1,850
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	3,705	2,005	1,695
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	3,465	1,765	1,695
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	3,885	1,880	2,000
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	4,180	2,035	2,145
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	4,195	1,985	2,200
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	4,720	2,260	2,465
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	5,170	2,500	2,665
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	4,690	2,320	2,370
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	3,620	1,770	1,850
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	7,470	3,410	4,060
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	2,670	1,300	1,370
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	1,845	860	980
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	1,260	560	705
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	890	395	495
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	805	290	510
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	510	200	310
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	60	10	45
100 years and over	415	60	350	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	70.6	70.6	70.6
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	12.7	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	40.7	39.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	21,750	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	8,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	13,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	675	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	3,395	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	3,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	5,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	21,755	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	6,750	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	4,150	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	4,000	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	2,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	57,895	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	48,860	23,865	24,995
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	28,975	14,465	14,510
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	25,035	12,505	12,535
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	3,940	1,960	1,975
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	19,885	9,400	10,485
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	13,405	7,335	6,070
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	1,445	560	880
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	2,945	1,105	1,840
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	2,095	400	1,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	16,975	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	7,505	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	4,320	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	16,975	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	14,200	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	2,775	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	2,175	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	14,200	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	5,805	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	2,775	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	840	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	7,950	3,775	4,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	21,755	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	15,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	5,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	10,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	5,495	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	4,845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	58,315	28,725	29,585
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	52,860	26,420	26,440
French only	1,485	680	800	30	15	15
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	4,020	1,730	2,290
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	1,400	560	840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	58,310	28,730	29,585
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	55,925	27,685	28,245
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	645	325	320
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	360	165	195
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	1,375	550	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	825	410	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	58,310	28,725	29,585
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	56,665	27,915	28,750
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	39,290	19,840	19,455
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	38,665	19,525	19,140
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	630	315	315
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	17,365	8,075	9,295
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	5	0	5
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	810	375	435	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	40	40	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dakota	630	305	325	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	17,365	8,075	9,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	445	215	225
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
Kabyle	35	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	0	0	0
Bilen	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	610	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	435	215	220
Amharic	1,770	885	885	30	20	15
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	340	160	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	545	320	225	25	15	5
Maltese	40	20	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	250	105	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	45	15	25
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	210	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	1,615	645	965
Bikol	175	80	95	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	95	45	50
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	30	10	20
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	5	5	0
Pangasinan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	1,315	530	780
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	10	5	0
Creole languages	570	275	305	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	50	25	25
Kannada	95	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	790	410	380	15	5	5
Tamil	480	255	230	35	15	15
Telugu	195	115	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	8,440	4,040	4,400
Albanian	350	170	180	35	20	15
Armenian	65	35	30	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	2,300	1,125	1,175
Baltic languages	165	65	95	15	10	5
Latvian	80	35	45	5	5	5
Lithuanian	85	35	45	15	10	5
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	2,285	1,115	1,165
Belarusan	40	20	25	5	0	5
Bosnian	575	285	290	30	15	15
Bulgarian	140	70	65	105	45	55
Croatian	1,030	505	530	135	65	70
Czech	615	310	310	135	75	65
Macedonian	145	70	75	15	5	5
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	775	370	405
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	715	345	370
Serbian	655	335	320	140	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	15	5	5
Slovak	405	175	225	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	10	10	5
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	80	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	5	0	5
Welsh	60	30	30	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	800	375	425
Afrikaans	420	220	205	45	20	25
Danish	280	145	135	35	20	15
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	155	70	80
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	495	220	270
Icelandic	475	210	260	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	45	65	20	10	10
Swedish	135	70	70	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	5	0	5
Yiddish	355	175	180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,285	665	615	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	2,950	1,405	1,545
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	1,585	740	845
Bengali	1,170	675	495	20	10	15
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	155	80	75
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	385	175	210
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	5
Marathi	135	80	50	10	0	5
Nepali	720	355	365	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	855	410	450
Sindhi	60	30	30	40	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	35	15	25
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	70	35	40
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	1,345	655	690
Kurdish	415	210	200	100	45	50
Pashto	275	130	150	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	1,235	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	2,280	1,070	1,210
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	420	200	220
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	335	155	180
Romanian	645	310	335	565	285	285
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	955	430	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	540	185	350	260	90	170
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	1,310	640	665
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	5	15	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	10	5	5
Bamanankan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	5
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	30	10	5	5
Igbo	280	155	130	15	10	10
Lingala	75	30	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	0	0	0
Shona	110	50	60	5	0	5
Swahili	870	420	455	5	0	5
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	0	5	0
Dinka	175	90	80	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	230	210	25	10	10
American Sign Language	240	125	115	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	4,505	2,080	2,420
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	4,500	2,080	2,415
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	2,550	1,200	1,345
Hakka	55	30	25	45	20	30
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	1,670	755	915
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	130	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	10	5	5
Burmese	85	50	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	430	215	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	35	5	25
Lao	875	445	430	10	0	10
Thai	240	85	165	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	190	150	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	10	5	5
Turkish	210	120	95	45	25	20
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	270	130	140
Estonian	30	10	15	10	10	5
Finnish	225	85	135	70	30	40
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	190	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	1,650	810	840
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	165	80	85
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	1,380	685	695
French and non-official language	695	380	315	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	58,310	28,730	29,585
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	54,765	27,045	27,725
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	45,645	22,705	22,940
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	45,440	22,595	22,845
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	205	105	95
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	9,120	4,340	4,780
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	9,120	4,340	4,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	240	110	135
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	0	0	0
Bilen	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	845	385	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	240	110	135
Amharic	1,045	520	525	25	15	10
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	195	85	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	195	160	10	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	120	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	25	10	15
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	95	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	615	280	335
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	250	245	30	20	15
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	20	10	10
Ilocano	390	190	200	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	535	245	290
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	120	165	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	25	15	10
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	195	205	5	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	20	10	10
Telugu	110	60	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	3,815	1,840	1,975
Albanian	155	80	75	15	10	10
Armenian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	1,125	570	560
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	1,125	565	555
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	10	5	5
Bulgarian	65	30	30	60	25	30
Croatian	320	145	180	35	20	15
Czech	115	55	60	40	20	20
Macedonian	85	35	45	5	5	0
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	350	170	180
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	465	230	230
Serbian	335	170	170	80	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	5	5	0
Slovak	70	35	35	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	75	35	40
Afrikaans	200	100	100	15	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	270	135	130	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	50	20	30
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	0	0	0
Greek	535	255	280	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	1,620	765	855
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	770	360	410
Bengali	690	390	305	5	0	5
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	50	20	25
Hindi	1,335	715	620	135	55	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	540	265	280	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	520	250	265
Sindhi	30	10	15	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	10	5	5
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	40	20	25
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	840	395	445
Kurdish	275	135	140	55	30	30
Pashto	165	70	95	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	775	370	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	940	445	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	450	590	70	30	40
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	120	55	70
Romanian	235	110	125	280	140	145
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	475	225	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	105	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	995	500	500
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	10	5	5
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	500	240	265	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	310	255	30	15	15
American Sign Language	255	135	120	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	3,025	1,425	1,605
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	3,025	1,420	1,600
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	1,685	800	885
Hakka	25	10	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	1,225	575	655
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	5	5	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	10	5	5
Lao	430	210	220	0	5	0
Thai	105	40	65	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	15	5	5
Hungarian	270	125	145	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	3,545	1,685	1,865
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	110	55	60
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	3,330	1,585	1,750
French and non-official language	415	215	205	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	85	35	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	58,310	28,725	29,585
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	48,270	23,980	24,290
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	4,050	2,005	2,045
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	605	280	330
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	5,235	2,395	2,835
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	5,230	2,400	2,835
English and French	305	150	150	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	55	20	35
French and non-official language	770	345	420	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	48,150	23,510	24,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	45,985	22,470	23,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	37,701	46,208	30,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	46,055	22,525	23,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	33,510	39,774	28,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	42,135	21,005	21,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	37,057	46,280	29,217
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	30,095	12,370	17,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	3,178	2,003	3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	36,810	18,750	18,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	38,992	47,774	31,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	48,150	23,530	24,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	45,980	22,490	23,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	45,247	54,730	36,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	46,050	22,550	23,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	38,064	44,821	31,580
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	42,035	21,045	20,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	44,855	54,714	34,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	29,980	12,300	17,685
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	6,509	6,453	6,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	36,810	18,825	17,990
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	45,584	54,990	35,741
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	48,150	23,530	24,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	17,790	10,335	7,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	57,249	64,777	49,452
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	64,454	71,997	54,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	90.6	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	80.5	83.7	76.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	9.4	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	48,150	23,510	24,635
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	2,165	1,045	1,120
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	45,990	22,470	23,515
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.5	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	6,730	2,715	4,015
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	7,020	2,735	4,285
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	5,470	2,225	3,245
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	4,910	2,115	2,795
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	5,075	2,290	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	3,980	1,970	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	3,340	1,835	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	2,550	1,605	950
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	2,045	1,315	730
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	1,385	940	445
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	3,475	2,725	750
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	2,650	2,040	605
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	830	685	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	48,150	23,510	24,635
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	2,095	985	1,110
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	46,055	22,530	23,525
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.6	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	6,955	2,845	4,105
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	7,345	2,930	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	6,590	2,765	3,825
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	6,265	2,790	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	5,665	2,680	2,980
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	4,310	2,375	1,935
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	3,210	2,005	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	2,195	1,415	775
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	3,530	2,710	815
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	1,320	970	350
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	760	580	180
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	1,445	1,165	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	48,150	23,515	24,635
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	11,340	4,760	6,580
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	36,810	18,755	18,055
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	76.4	79.8	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	4,610	2,050	2,560
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	2,475	1,000	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	4,270	1,760	2,515
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	3,710	1,575	2,125
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	3,700	1,590	2,115
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	3,975	1,800	2,175
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	3,235	1,620	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	2,705	1,575	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	2,215	1,400	815
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	5,910	4,380	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	1,780	1,165	615
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	1,175	820	355
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	2,955	2,390	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	21,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	84,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	72,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	42,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	37,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	100,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	86,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	21,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	95,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	80,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	40,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	16,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	109,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	92,137	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	21,755	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	1,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	1,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	8,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	2,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	2,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	21,750	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	1,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	1,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	1,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	6,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	1,835	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	1,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	16,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	99,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	85,308	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	89,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	76,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	118,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	100,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	59,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	53,191	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	107,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	90,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	5,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	97,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	82,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	126,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	105,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	65,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	57,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	6,635	3,275	3,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	38,714	42,854	34,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	34,129	37,257	30,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	6,690	3,285	3,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	44,744	49,667	39,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	37,782	41,244	34,438
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	57,895	28,610	29,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	24,420	11,610	12,815
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	4,735	2,240	2,495
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	4,430	2,020	2,405
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	4,645	2,185	2,455
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	4,945	2,385	2,555
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	5,670	2,780	2,890
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	33,475	17,000	16,480
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	6,250	3,095	3,155
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	6,740	3,410	3,330
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	7,320	3,690	3,630
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	7,780	4,030	3,755
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	5,385	2,775	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	57,895	28,605	29,290
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	12,005	6,260	5,745
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	3,625	1,880	1,740
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	38,870	19,070	19,800
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	7,015	3,275	3,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	6,615	3,060	3,560
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	1,790	930	860
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	520	270	245
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	3,865	1,760	2,110
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	960	370	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	11.4	10.7	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	14.9	14.9	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	14.3	14.4	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	9.9	9.2	10.7
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	13.7	11.3	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	5,470	2,555	2,910
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	1,460	765	700
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	410	225	185
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	3,435	1,585	1,850
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	570	210	360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	9.4	8.9	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	11.3	12.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	8.8	8.3	9.3
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	8.1	6.4	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	57,900	28,610	29,290
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	56,475	28,025	28,445
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	56,440	28,015	28,430
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	4,270	1,965	2,300
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	21,055	9,895	11,160
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	65	65	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	210	115	95	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Dakota	760	360	400	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	21,050	9,900	11,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	640	350	285
Berber languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Bilen	210	120	85	0	0	0
Oromo	535	275	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,550	790	760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	635	350	285
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	50	40	10
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	465	250	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	80	35	40
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	305	125	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	65	25	40
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	240	95	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	1,955	820	1,135
Bikol	225	100	125	0	10	0
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	95	55	35
Fijian	65	35	30	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	30	0	15
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	115	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	180	195	150	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	1,745	720	1,025
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	85	45	40
Kannada	175	95	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	400	430	30	20	15
Tamil	655	330	325	60	30	30
Telugu	255	150	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	10,550	5,065	5,485
Albanian	390	195	195	15	10	0
Armenian	65	50	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	2,645	1,310	1,330
Baltic languages	230	90	140	10	10	10
Latvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	15	10	0
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	2,635	1,305	1,330
Belarusan	65	25	45	10	10	0
Bosnian	835	405	430	25	10	15
Bulgarian	155	95	60	100	45	55
Croatian	1,595	765	825	235	115	120
Czech	735	335	395	180	95	90
Macedonian	140	75	60	30	15	15
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	900	430	470
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	980	465	510
Serbian	870	470	400	190	110	80
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	20	15	10
Slovak	480	215	260	175	110	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	25	10	15
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	160	95	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	15	0	10
Celtic languages	225	125	100	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	10	10	0
Welsh	90	45	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	0	0
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	1,105	500	600
Afrikaans	715	330	385	105	55	50
Danish	270	120	150	65	25	35
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	160	60	100
Frisian	90	65	30	0	0	0
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	730	360	375
Icelandic	560	225	335	0	0	0
Norwegian	290	115	175	30	10	20
Swedish	270	125	150	55	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	0	10	0
Yiddish	545	235	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	3,600	1,730	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	2,080	980	1,105
Bengali	1,520	885	635	20	0	10
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	250	125	125
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	840	410	425
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Marathi	275	170	105	25	10	10
Nepali	600	285	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	1,130	540	590
Sindhi	150	85	65	50	15	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	55	20	35
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	135	60	80
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	1,540	755	785
Kurdish	600	295	305	230	120	120
Pashto	290	135	150	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	1,375	670	705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	3,260	1,560	1,705
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	595	260	335
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	365	195	170
Romanian	785	395	390	710	365	350
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	1,705	790	910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,160	550	605	435	190	245
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	1,355	620	735
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	170	75	90
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	10	0	10
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	10	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	230	110	120	0	0	0
Igbo	665	345	325	15	10	0
Lingala	655	315	345	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	10	0	0
Shona	250	110	140	10	0	10
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	85	50	35
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	75	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	10	0	0
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	145	50	90
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	75	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	5,495	2,580	2,915
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	5,470	2,570	2,900
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	2,940	1,390	1,550
Hakka	50	30	20	45	15	25
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	3,175	1,490	1,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	230	110	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	50	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	100	25	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	20	10	15
Burmese	185	115	70	25	10	10
Karenic languages	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	55	20	35
Lao	1,120	520	600	30	15	15
Thai	575	270	305	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	15	10	10
Turkish	365	180	185	115	55	60
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	335	175	160
Estonian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Finnish	265	105	160	80	35	45
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	255	140	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	57,895	28,605	29,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	53,620	26,715	26,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	11,355	5,965	5,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	42,260	20,755	21,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	4,280	1,890	2,390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	57,895	28,610	29,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	38,945	19,680	19,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	18,435	8,745	9,685
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	3,985	2,005	1,980
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	2,460	1,220	1,240
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	5,180	2,440	2,740
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	4,870	2,260	2,610
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	2,265	1,110	1,155
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	2,605	1,145	1,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	1,935	825	1,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	520	185	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	18,430	8,745	9,685
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	1,830	965	870
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	3,110	1,730	1,385
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	3,500	1,510	1,985
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	8,250	3,725	4,520
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	1,740	820	925
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	18,430	8,745	9,685
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	1,510	685	830
Brazil	435	170	265	95	40	60
Colombia	1,050	510	545	85	25	55
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	105	50	60
Guyana	1,135	515	620	30	10	15
Haiti	155	75	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	110	50	60
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	165	60	110
Peru	235	85	150	60	15	50
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	60	45	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	475	215	255
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	330	180	155
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	5,350	2,680	2,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	45	25	20
Croatia	975	445	535	150	85	65
France	795	425	365	85	60	25
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	325	165	165
Greece	820	445	375	50	25	25
Hungary	815	435	375	135	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	75	40	30
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	210	105	105
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	150	65	85
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	695	330	360
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	130	75	60
Romania	720	345	375	575	295	280
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	305	125	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	110	50	55
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	1,345	685	655
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	770	385	385
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	885	475	415
Algeria	115	60	55	25	15	10
Egypt	980	525	455	95	55	40
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	50	35	15
Kenya	935	470	465	80	40	35
Morocco	250	140	110	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	75	40	30
Somalia	755	350	415	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	220	115	105
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	340	165	175
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	10,205	4,665	5,540
Afghanistan	615	285	330	155	65	90
Bangladesh	880	475	400	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	1,910	860	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	1,235	580	655
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	950	440	510
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	1,000	490	510
Iraq	860	460	400	135	80	55
Japan	225	70	150	160	50	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	1,025	450	575
Lebanon	265	165	100	60	25	35
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	75	35	40
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	1,800	790	1,015
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	70	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	0	0	0
Taiwan	215	110	110	415	195	225
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	275	140	135
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	905	420	480
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	485	245	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	1,940	820	1,115
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	200	80	115
Brazil	100	35	65	15	10	10
Colombia	185	70	120	15	10	10
Cuba	75	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	175	165	0	0	0
Mexico	875	415	465	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	85	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	45	15	30
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	270	115	155
France	135	70	75	10	0	0
Germany	580	310	265	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	0	0	10
Romania	70	30	35	30	15	20
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	50	20	35
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	110	50	60
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	105	45	60
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cameroon	65	45	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	0	0	0
Eritrea	795	430	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	810	425	380	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	0	0	0
Somalia	385	160	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	45	20	20
Tunisia	65	45	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	40	20	15
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	1,330	555	775
Afghanistan	60	35	25	15	0	10
Bangladesh	360	195	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	200	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	20	0	10
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	155	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	155	75	80
Iraq	330	175	155	25	20	10
Israel	595	340	260	10	0	0
Japan	45	25	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	235	95	135
Lebanon	140	100	35	0	0	0
Nepal	210	70	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	10	0	0
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	400	150	245
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	10	20	0	20
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	220	275	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	80	35	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	35	20	10
Australia	80	25	60	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	57,900	28,605	29,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	19,320	9,095	10,220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	14,155	7,030	7,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	24,420	12,485	11,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	14,675	6,865	7,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	8,490	4,140	4,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	3,145	1,965	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	5,350	2,175	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	3,985	1,515	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	2,020	1,115	905
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	180	95	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	57,895	28,610	29,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	1,985	935	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	1,925	910	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	1,115	525	590
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	805	385	420
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	55,915	27,670	28,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	57,900	28,605	29,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	585	295	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	57,315	28,310	29,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	57,895	28,605	29,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	360	180	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	355	180	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	295	160	135
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	55	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	2,170	1,000	1,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	2,075	950	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	1,485	645	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	590	310	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	55,365	27,425	27,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	57,895	28,605	29,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	18,785	8,970	9,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	2,790	1,370	1,420
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	6,430	3,065	3,365
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	885	465	415
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	2,515	1,125	1,385
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	925	455	470
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	330	175	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	575	255	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	1,415	685	730
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	1,395	645	750
Japanese	1,850	880	975	595	280	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	170	75	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	770	365	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	39,110	19,635	19,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	57,895	28,605	29,290
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	2,530	1,180	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	1,885	855	1,030
Inuit	955	460	500	10	0	10
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	745	370	375
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	11,555	5,850	5,700
Acadian	645	325	320	55	40	10
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	665	335	335
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	11,000	5,580	5,425
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	280	150	125	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	0	0	0
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	36,860	18,480	18,380
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	23,040	11,605	11,435
Channel Islander	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cornish	85	45	40	0	0	0
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	14,290	7,090	7,205
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	8,190	3,965	4,225
Manx	200	100	100	40	0	25
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	10,705	5,385	5,320
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	1,430	765	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	1,450	710	740
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	5,080	2,560	2,520
Alsatian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	120	40	75	10	0	10
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	5,075	2,560	2,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	9,620	4,775	4,845
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	520	205	305
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	240	100	140
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	2,335	1,170	1,165
Flemish	965	445	515	30	20	10
Frisian	140	75	55	0	0	0
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	6,910	3,465	3,440
Luxembourger	155	65	90	0	0	0
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	285	135	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	4,500	2,275	2,225
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	775	350	430
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	560	260	295
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	225	115	110
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	1,800	985	815
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	1,430	725	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	230	125	110
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	9,310	4,605	4,705
Bulgarian	330	190	145	140	65	70
Byelorussian	885	430	455	105	50	50
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	290	145	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	110	55	55
Estonian	190	80	115	70	35	40
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	710	345	365
Latvian	1,365	655	715	55	25	35
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	100	65	35
Moldovan	325	170	160	60	35	30
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	2,675	1,295	1,380
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	1,140	590	550
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	2,005	970	1,035
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	260	155	110
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	3,235	1,550	1,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	45	30	15
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	5,975	2,795	3,180
Albanian	415	220	195	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	40	15	30
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	540	250	290
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	285	145	140
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	3,050	1,495	1,560
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	110	35	15	15
Maltese	360	165	195	40	15	25
Montenegrin	40	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	865	410	450
Serbian	1,240	660	580	290	150	140
Sicilian	235	110	125	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	100	65	35
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	1,120	480	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	125	40	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	365	195	175
Basque	100	65	35	10	10	10
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	210	115	95
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	140	70	70
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	515	275	240
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	740	390	350	40	20	15
Bermudan	40	30	15	15	10	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	340	155	190	40	15	25
Dominican	275	145	135	25	25	10
Grenadian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	150	10	0	10
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	240	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	90	60	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	35	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	35	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	1,310	605	700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	75	45	25
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	230	245	30	10	15
Belizean	200	105	100	10	10	0
Bolivian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Brazilian	830	375	455	70	30	40
Chilean	1,520	720	795	85	60	25
Colombian	1,400	680	715	185	70	115
Costa Rican	65	40	25	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	505	240	260	80	60	25
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	120	45	75
Hispanic	425	210	220	20	15	0
Honduran	520	245	280	25	10	15
Maya	220	135	80	20	20	0
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	295	110	180
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	25	15	15
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	10	10	0
Peruvian	350	130	225	80	15	65
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	175	80	95
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	95	150	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	65	25	40
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	1,200	630	565
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	180	95	80
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	55	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,575	785	790	55	35	20
Edo	130	85	45	30	20	10
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	380	220	170	45	25	25
Guinean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Ibo	435	205	225	10	10	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	80	20	55	0	0	10
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	30	10	20
Peulh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	15	0	10
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	290	155	140
Algerian	100	35	60	65	25	40
Berber	150	90	55	0	0	0
Coptic	85	45	40	30	25	10
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	145	80	60
Libyan	360	175	185	0	0	0
Maure	100	70	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	190	160	30	20	0
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	40	10	25
Tunisian	130	65	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	420	250	170
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	0	0
Amhara	140	100	45	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	0	0	0
Burundian	235	110	125	10	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	75	35	35
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	65	55	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	15	10	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	10	10	0
Mauritian	245	125	115	15	15	0
Oromo	325	185	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	300	145	155	10	10	10
Seychellois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	10	10	0
South African	730	310	420	180	110	70
Tanzanian	90	55	30	10	0	10
Tigrian	320	200	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	255	125	130	20	10	10
Zambian	200	95	110	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	0	10	0
Zulu	30	15	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	10	0	10
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	340	155	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	305	135	175
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	17,305	8,205	9,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	2,350	1,170	1,185
Afghan	1,010	485	530	230	100	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	150	95	55
Armenian	495	250	250	30	30	0
Assyrian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Georgian	110	60	45	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	1,315	630	680
Iraqi	925	480	450	65	45	15
Israeli	775	410	360	25	10	15
Jordanian	235	100	135	20	10	10
Kazakh	335	185	145	0	0	0
Kurd	305	145	160	210	95	110
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	155	70	85
Palestinian	620	340	275	50	25	25
Pashtun	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,115	535	580	45	30	15
Tajik	55	20	40	10	10	0
Tatar	310	155	155	25	15	15
Turk	655	315	340	75	30	40
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	25	10	10
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	40	30	15
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	2,800	1,410	1,385
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	15	10	0
Bengali	200	115	85	10	10	0
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	2,495	1,260	1,235
Goan	50	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	220	120	100	20	10	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	500	250	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	110	55	60
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	140	80	60
Sinhalese	280	145	135	30	15	10
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	50	15	35
Tamil	245	145	105	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	12,250	5,665	6,585
Burmese	260	125	135	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	75	35	40
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	7,115	3,350	3,765
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	2,750	1,225	1,530
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	265	265	65	45	20
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	735	335	400
Karen	455	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	1,450	665	785
Laotian	1,730	820	910	45	20	25
Malaysian	470	240	230	90	45	50
Mongolian	150	60	90	15	15	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	80	40	35
Taiwanese	150	90	60	165	70	100
Thai	750	335	420	55	20	35
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	320	130	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	15	10	15
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	35	25	10
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	550	295	255
Australian	910	415	495	210	115	95
New Zealander	315	170	140	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	275	165	115
Fijian	80	45	30	220	135	85
Hawaiian	60	30	30	15	10	10
Maori	55	30	25	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	10	0	0
Samoan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	21,755	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	16,730	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	5,025	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	21,750	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	5,940	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	15,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	21,755	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	2,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	6,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	6,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	21,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	6,470	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	2,990	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	2,990	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	2,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	6,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	21,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	21,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	21,750	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	20,650	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	21,750	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	1,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	6,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	3,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	5,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	1,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	1,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	21,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	20,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	21,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	11,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	9,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	21,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	2,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	4,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	5,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	4,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	2,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	1,295	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	21,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	16,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	5,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	16,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	681,362	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	651,152	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	5,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,147	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	48,150	23,530	24,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	6,550	3,415	3,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	15,485	7,535	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	26,115	12,585	13,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	4,390	3,315	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	1,695	1,020	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	2,690	2,295	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	9,910	3,935	5,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	1,515	625	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	10,300	4,705	5,600
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	7,120	3,165	3,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	875	345	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	185	65	120
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	1,840	945	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	280	180	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	33,645	16,280	17,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	2,535	1,415	1,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	9,550	4,680	4,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	21,565	10,185	11,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	3,310	2,530	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	1,245	750	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	2,065	1,780	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	8,095	3,210	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	1,185	485	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	8,975	3,955	5,015
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	6,155	2,655	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	750	295	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	155	45	110
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	1,670	805	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	240	160	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	48,150	23,530	24,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	22,035	10,950	11,085
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	1,560	335	1,220
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	1,560	335	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	1,085	530	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	295	205	95
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	790	330	460
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	1,370	505	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	215	50	165
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	395	115	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	425	160	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	85	70	20
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	160	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	2,980	955	2,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	260	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	475	35	450
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	485	85	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	45	35	15
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	485	135	345
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	1,195	580	615
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	5,360	2,045	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	270	85	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	5,090	1,960	3,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	995	490	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	440	175	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	230	120	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	1,100	715	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	935	640	290
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	45	15	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	100	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	6,165	5,555	615
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	105	80	20
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	1,425	1,150	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	1,120	960	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	1,530	1,465	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	1,200	1,145	55
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	790	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	335	180	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	240	130	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	95	50	45
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	3,760	610	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	320	170	150
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	3,400	430	2,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	1,400	655	745
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	950	260	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	145	110	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	290	280	10
Other	60	30	35	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	33,650	16,280	17,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	12,085	6,095	5,990
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	1,200	250	955
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	1,200	245	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	895	460	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	240	170	70
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	655	290	365
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	1,125	370	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	195	45	150
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	315	70	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	340	120	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	65	50	15
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	120	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	2,525	765	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	225	75	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	400	25	375
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	435	80	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	40	30	10
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	415	105	305
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	975	435	540
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	4,525	1,740	2,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	235	65	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	4,285	1,675	2,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	805	375	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	395	150	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	170	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	220	145	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	20	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	1,005	655	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	860	600	265
25. Library science	790	135	650	40	15	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	90	35	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	4,945	4,395	555
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	90	70	20
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	1,235	970	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	890	755	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	1,200	1,140	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	980	930	50
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	550	525	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	260	130	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	180	90	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	80	40	35
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	3,110	495	2,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	265	130	130
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	2,810	350	2,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	1,170	555	620
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	780	210	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	130	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	250	240	10
Other	50	30	25	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	48,150	23,530	24,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	22,035	10,950	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	26,115	12,580	13,530
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	19,140	9,245	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	16,455	7,890	8,565
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	2,685	1,360	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	6,970	3,335	3,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	570	345	225
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	935	330	605
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	355	175	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	515	310	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	675	295	380
France	395	235	165	50	40	15
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	3,880	1,845	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	33,650	16,280	17,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	12,085	6,095	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	21,565	10,185	11,380
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	15,950	7,625	8,320
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	13,785	6,540	7,245
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	2,165	1,085	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	5,620	2,560	3,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	450	260	190
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	840	295	550
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	275	120	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	260	140	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	580	255	325
France	340	195	145	45	30	10
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	3,170	1,465	1,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	48,150	23,530	24,620
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	33,625	17,590	16,035
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	32,045	16,740	15,300
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	1,585	855	735
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	14,525	5,935	8,585
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	69.8	74.8	65.1
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	66.6	71.1	62.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	4.7	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	48,150	23,530	24,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	13,545	5,555	7,990
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	34,605	17,980	16,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	18,195	10,620	7,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	16,410	7,350	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	43.4	44.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	33,625	17,595	16,030
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	485	225	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	33,140	17,370	15,770
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	29,620	15,170	14,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	3,520	2,200	1,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	33,625	17,595	16,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	485	225	260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	33,140	17,365	15,770
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	3,540	2,270	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	5,755	1,540	4,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	2,245	1,815	430
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	1,940	350	1,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	3,375	935	2,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	1,075	520	555
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	7,950	3,445	4,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	5,875	5,480	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	330	260	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	1,065	760	305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	33,625	17,595	16,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	480	225	260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	33,140	17,370	15,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	185	105	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	65	35	25
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	215	150	70
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	3,360	2,860	500
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	2,535	1,805	730
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	1,770	1,190	575
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	3,990	1,830	2,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	1,815	1,435	375
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	1,130	700	425
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	1,435	545	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	675	365	310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	2,560	1,420	1,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	1,550	930	620
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	2,320	665	1,650
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	3,550	510	3,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	610	295	315
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	2,235	920	1,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	1,435	675	755
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	1,645	870	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	32,045	16,740	15,300
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	2,085	995	1,090
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	190	135	55
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	4,670	3,595	1,070
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	25,100	12,010	13,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	25,100	12,015	13,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	5,155	2,215	2,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	19,565	9,615	9,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	275	125	150
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	29,770	15,610	14,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	23,010	12,690	10,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	1,565	590	980
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	3,760	1,610	2,145
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	875	370	505
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	225	175	50
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	340	190	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	29,770	15,615	14,155
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	5,815	2,505	3,310
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	7,950	3,745	4,200
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	6,715	4,010	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	4,205	2,505	1,700
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	5,095	2,855	2,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	29,770	15,610	14,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	2,800	1,960	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	6,410	3,915	2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	7,765	3,895	3,870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	4,760	1,985	2,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	3,400	1,400	2,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	4,640	2,460	2,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	35,745	18,490	17,255
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	35,165	18,195	16,975
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	34,465	17,845	16,625
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	34,365	17,810	16,555
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	100	35	70
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	700	350	345
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	700	350	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	0	10	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	35	100	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	20	10	0	0
Russian	280	145	135	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	40	20	20
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	215	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	220	100	125	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	155	65	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	65	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	410	215	195
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	410	215	190
Cantonese	690	380	315	205	105	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	255	185	185	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	580	300	285
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	65	35	30
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	505	255	250
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	35,750	18,490	17,255
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	33,715	17,430	16,285
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	330	160	180
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	310	135	175
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	1,365	755	610
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	1,360	755	610
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	20	15	15	0
French and non-official language	335	160	175	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	57,225	28,235	28,990
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	50,130	24,840	25,290
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	7,095	3,395	3,700
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	2,865	1,415	1,450
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	4,230	1,985	2,250
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	3,610	1,725	1,885
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	3,280	1,550	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	330	180	150
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	620	260	365
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	54,890	27,060	27,830
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	34,400	17,120	17,275
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	20,485	9,935	10,550
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	8,860	4,280	4,575
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	11,625	5,655	5,975
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	9,600	4,725	4,875
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	8,660	4,250	4,410
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	935	470	465
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	2,030	930	1,095