Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Macoah 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Macoah 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Macoah 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	19	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	22	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	11	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	9	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	44.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	0.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	x	x	x
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	x	x	x
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	x	x	x
100 years and over	415	60	350	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	x	x	x
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	x	x	x
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	x	x	x
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	x	x	x
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	x	x	x
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	x	x	x
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	x	x	x
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	x	x	x
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	x	x	x
French only	1,485	680	800	x	x	x
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	x	x	x
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	x	x	x
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	x	x	x
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	x	x	x
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	x	x	x
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	x	x	x
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	x	x	x
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	x	x	x
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	x	x	x
Blackfoot	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	x	x	x
Plains Cree	70	25	40	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	x	x	x
Woods Cree	65	20	40	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	810	375	435	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	80	20	60	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	65	20	45	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	80	40	40	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	5	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	630	305	330	x	x	x
Dakota	630	305	325	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	x	x	x
Berber languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	x	x	x
Bilen	155	85	70	x	x	x
Oromo	345	175	170	x	x	x
Somali	1,245	610	640	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	x	x	x
Amharic	1,770	885	885	x	x	x
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	545	320	225	x	x	x
Maltese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	x	x	x
Bikol	175	80	95	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	x	x	x
Fijian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	175	65	105	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	x	x	x
Pangasinan	135	65	70	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	x	x	x
Creole languages	570	275	305	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	x	x	x
Kannada	95	50	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	790	410	380	x	x	x
Tamil	480	255	230	x	x	x
Telugu	195	115	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	x	x	x
Albanian	350	170	180	x	x	x
Armenian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	x	x	x
Baltic languages	165	65	95	x	x	x
Latvian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	x	x	x
Belarusan	40	20	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	575	285	290	x	x	x
Bulgarian	140	70	65	x	x	x
Croatian	1,030	505	530	x	x	x
Czech	615	310	310	x	x	x
Macedonian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	x	x	x
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	x	x	x
Serbian	655	335	320	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	x	x	x
Slovak	405	175	225	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	x	x	x
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	x	x	x
Welsh	60	30	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	x	x	x
Afrikaans	420	220	205	x	x	x
Danish	280	145	135	x	x	x
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	x	x	x
Frisian	55	30	25	x	x	x
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	x	x	x
Icelandic	475	210	260	x	x	x
Norwegian	115	45	65	x	x	x
Swedish	135	70	70	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	x	x	x
Yiddish	355	175	180	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,285	665	615	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	x	x	x
Bengali	1,170	675	495	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	x	x	x
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	35	20	15	x	x	x
Marathi	135	80	50	x	x	x
Nepali	720	355	365	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	x	x	x
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	x	x	x
Kurdish	415	210	200	x	x	x
Pashto	275	130	150	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	x	x	x
Romanian	645	310	335	x	x	x
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Japanese	540	185	350	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	x	x	x
Bamanankan	75	25	45	x	x	x
Edo	40	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	30	20	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ganda	50	20	30	x	x	x
Igbo	280	155	130	x	x	x
Lingala	75	30	40	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	x	x	x
Shona	110	50	60	x	x	x
Swahili	870	420	455	x	x	x
Wolof	75	50	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	x	x	x
Dinka	175	90	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	x	x	x
Sign languages	440	230	210	x	x	x
American Sign Language	240	125	115	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	x	x	x
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	x	x	x
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	x	x	x
Hakka	55	30	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	x	x	x
Burmese	85	50	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	430	215	220	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	x	x	x
Lao	875	445	430	x	x	x
Thai	240	85	165	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	340	190	150	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	x	x	x
Turkish	210	120	95	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	25	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	225	85	135	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	x	x	x
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	x	x	x
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	x	x	x
French and non-official language	695	380	315	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	x	x	x
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	x	x	x
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	x	x	x
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	x	x	x
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	x	x	x
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	x	x	x
Woods Cree	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	630	305	330	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	5	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Dakota	35	25	10	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	x	x	x
Bilen	120	65	55	x	x	x
Oromo	210	95	115	x	x	x
Somali	845	385	460	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	x	x	x
Amharic	1,045	520	525	x	x	x
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	355	195	160	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	x	x	x
Bikol	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	495	250	245	x	x	x
Fijian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	x	x	x
Ilocano	390	190	200	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	55	25	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	x	x	x
Pangasinan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	290	120	165	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	x	x	x
Kannada	45	25	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	405	195	205	x	x	x
Tamil	240	120	120	x	x	x
Telugu	110	60	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	x	x	x
Albanian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	285	145	140	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Croatian	320	145	180	x	x	x
Czech	115	55	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	x	x	x
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	x	x	x
Serbian	335	170	170	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Slovak	70	35	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	x	x	x
Afrikaans	200	100	100	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	270	135	130	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	x	x	x
Icelandic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	x	x	x
Greek	535	255	280	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	x	x	x
Bengali	690	390	305	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	x	x	x
Hindi	1,335	715	620	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	40	25	20	x	x	x
Nepali	540	265	280	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	10	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	x	x	x
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	x	x	x
Kurdish	275	135	140	x	x	x
Pashto	165	70	95	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,035	450	590	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	x	x	x
Romanian	235	110	125	x	x	x
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	175	75	105	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	75	40	35	x	x	x
Lingala	40	20	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	500	240	265	x	x	x
Wolof	25	20	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	345	175	170	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	x	x	x
Dinka	80	35	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	560	310	255	x	x	x
American Sign Language	255	135	120	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	x	x	x
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	x	x	x
Burmese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	370	190	180	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	x	x	x
Lao	430	210	220	x	x	x
Thai	105	40	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	x	x	x
Turkish	65	35	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	20	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	305	140	165	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	270	125	145	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	x	x	x
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	x	x	x
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	x	x	x
French and non-official language	415	215	205	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	x	x	x
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	x	x	x
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	x	x	x
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	x	x	x
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	x	x	x
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	x	x	x
English and French	305	150	150	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	x	x	x
French and non-official language	770	345	420	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	x	x	x
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	x	x	x
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	x	x	x
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	x	x	x
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	x	x	x
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	x	x	x
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	x	x	x
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	x	x	x
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	x	x	x
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	x	x	x
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	x	x	x
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	x	x	x
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	x	x	x
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	x	x	x
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	x	x	x
Plains Cree	190	90	100	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	x	x	x
Woods Cree	130	65	65	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	1,110	520	595	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	80	35	45	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	210	115	95	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	760	365	395	x	x	x
Dakota	760	360	400	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	x	x	x
Berber languages	85	50	40	x	x	x
Kabyle	45	25	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	x	x	x
Bilen	210	120	85	x	x	x
Oromo	535	275	260	x	x	x
Somali	1,550	790	760	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	x	x	x
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	x	x	x
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	x	x	x
Maltese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	x	x	x
Bikol	225	100	125	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	x	x	x
Fijian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	375	180	195	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	x	x	x
Pangasinan	205	100	110	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	x	x	x
Kannada	175	95	80	x	x	x
Malayalam	830	400	430	x	x	x
Tamil	655	330	325	x	x	x
Telugu	255	150	110	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	x	x	x
Albanian	390	195	195	x	x	x
Armenian	65	50	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	x	x	x
Baltic languages	230	90	140	x	x	x
Latvian	115	45	70	x	x	x
Lithuanian	120	50	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	x	x	x
Belarusan	65	25	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	835	405	430	x	x	x
Bulgarian	155	95	60	x	x	x
Croatian	1,595	765	825	x	x	x
Czech	735	335	395	x	x	x
Macedonian	140	75	60	x	x	x
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	x	x	x
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	x	x	x
Serbian	870	470	400	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	x	x	x
Slovak	480	215	260	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	x	x	x
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages	225	125	100	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	x	x	x
Welsh	90	45	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	x	x	x
Afrikaans	715	330	385	x	x	x
Danish	270	120	150	x	x	x
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	x	x	x
Frisian	90	65	30	x	x	x
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	x	x	x
Icelandic	560	225	335	x	x	x
Norwegian	290	115	175	x	x	x
Swedish	270	125	150	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	x	x	x
Yiddish	545	235	315	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	x	x	x
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	x	x	x
Bengali	1,520	885	635	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	x	x	x
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	15	10	x	x	x
Konkani	40	30	10	x	x	x
Marathi	275	170	105	x	x	x
Nepali	600	285	315	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	x	x	x
Sindhi	150	85	65	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	x	x	x
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	x	x	x
Kurdish	600	295	305	x	x	x
Pashto	290	135	150	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	x	x	x
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	x	x	x
Romanian	785	395	390	x	x	x
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	x	x	x
Japanese	1,160	550	605	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
Georgian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Mongolian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	x	x	x
Bamanankan	160	95	65	x	x	x
Edo	95	60	30	x	x	x
Ewe	50	30	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Ga	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ganda	230	110	120	x	x	x
Igbo	665	345	325	x	x	x
Lingala	655	315	345	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	x	x	x
Shona	250	110	140	x	x	x
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	x	x	x
Wolof	150	85	70	x	x	x
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	x	x	x
Dinka	180	105	75	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	x	x	x
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	x	x	x
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	x	x	x
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	x	x	x
Hakka	50	30	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	x	x	x
Burmese	185	115	70	x	x	x
Karenic languages	465	200	265	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	x	x	x
Lao	1,120	520	600	x	x	x
Thai	575	270	305	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	510	250	265	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	x	x	x
Turkish	365	180	185	x	x	x
Uyghur	30	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	20	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	x	x	x
Estonian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Finnish	265	105	160	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	x	x	x
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	x	x	x
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	x	x	x
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	x	x	x
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	x	x	x
Brazil	435	170	265	x	x	x
Colombia	1,050	510	545	x	x	x
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	x	x	x
Guyana	1,135	515	620	x	x	x
Haiti	155	75	80	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	x	x	x
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	x	x	x
Peru	235	85	150	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	x	x	x
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	x	x	x
Croatia	975	445	535	x	x	x
France	795	425	365	x	x	x
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	x	x	x
Greece	820	445	375	x	x	x
Hungary	815	435	375	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	x	x	x
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	x	x	x
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	x	x	x
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	x	x	x
Romania	720	345	375	x	x	x
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	x	x	x
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	x	x	x
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	x	x	x
Algeria	115	60	55	x	x	x
Egypt	980	525	455	x	x	x
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	x	x	x
Kenya	935	470	465	x	x	x
Morocco	250	140	110	x	x	x
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	x	x	x
Somalia	755	350	415	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	x	x	x
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	x	x	x
Afghanistan	615	285	330	x	x	x
Bangladesh	880	475	400	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	x	x	x
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	x	x	x
Iraq	860	460	400	x	x	x
Japan	225	70	150	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	x	x	x
Lebanon	265	165	100	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	x	x	x
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	x	x	x
Taiwan	215	110	110	x	x	x
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	x	x	x
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	x	x	x
Brazil	100	35	65	x	x	x
Colombia	185	70	120	x	x	x
Cuba	75	25	55	x	x	x
Haiti	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	340	175	165	x	x	x
Mexico	875	415	465	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	x	x	x
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	x	x	x
France	135	70	75	x	x	x
Germany	580	310	265	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	x	x	x
Romania	70	30	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	x	x	x
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	x	x	x
Algeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	65	45	20	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	x	x	x
Egypt	415	220	190	x	x	x
Eritrea	795	430	360	x	x	x
Ethiopia	810	425	380	x	x	x
Morocco	70	30	35	x	x	x
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	x	x	x
Somalia	385	160	215	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	x	x	x
Tunisia	65	45	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	x	x	x
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	x	x	x
Afghanistan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	360	195	170	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	x	x	x
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	x	x	x
Iraq	330	175	155	x	x	x
Israel	595	340	260	x	x	x
Japan	45	25	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	x	x	x
Lebanon	140	100	35	x	x	x
Nepal	210	70	140	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	x	x	x
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	40	30	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	x	x	x
Viet Nam	495	220	275	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	x	x	x
Australia	80	25	60	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	x	x	x
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	x	x	x
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	x	x	x
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	x	x	x
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	x	x	x
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	x	x	x
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	x	x	x
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	x	x	x
Japanese	1,850	880	975	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	x	x	x
Inuit	955	460	500	x	x	x
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	x	x	x
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	x	x	x
Acadian	645	325	320	x	x	x
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	x	x	x
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Québécois	280	150	125	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	x	x	x
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	x	x	x
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	x	x	x
Channel Islander	45	25	25	x	x	x
Cornish	85	45	40	x	x	x
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	x	x	x
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	x	x	x
Manx	200	100	100	x	x	x
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	x	x	x
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	x	x	x
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	x	x	x
Alsatian	20	15	15	x	x	x
Breton	120	40	75	x	x	x
Corsican	0	10	0	x	x	x
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	x	x	x
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	x	x	x
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	x	x	x
Flemish	965	445	515	x	x	x
Frisian	140	75	55	x	x	x
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	x	x	x
Luxembourger	155	65	90	x	x	x
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	x	x	x
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	x	x	x
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	x	x	x
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	x	x	x
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	x	x	x
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	x	x	x
Bulgarian	330	190	145	x	x	x
Byelorussian	885	430	455	x	x	x
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	x	x	x
Estonian	190	80	115	x	x	x
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	x	x	x
Latvian	1,365	655	715	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	x	x	x
Moldovan	325	170	160	x	x	x
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	x	x	x
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	x	x	x
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	x	x	x
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	x	x	x
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	x	x	x
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	x	x	x
Albanian	415	220	195	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	x	x	x
Catalan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	x	x	x
Cypriot	45	25	15	x	x	x
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	x	x	x
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	x	x	x
Kosovar	45	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	225	120	110	x	x	x
Maltese	360	165	195	x	x	x
Montenegrin	40	10	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	x	x	x
Serbian	1,240	660	580	x	x	x
Sicilian	235	110	125	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	x	x	x
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	x	x	x
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	x	x	x
Basque	100	65	35	x	x	x
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	x	x	x
Antiguan	60	20	40	x	x	x
Bahamian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Barbadian	740	390	350	x	x	x
Bermudan	40	30	15	x	x	x
Carib	65	30	40	x	x	x
Cuban	340	155	190	x	x	x
Dominican	275	145	135	x	x	x
Grenadian	160	85	80	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	235	90	150	x	x	x
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	475	230	245	x	x	x
Belizean	200	105	100	x	x	x
Bolivian	300	160	140	x	x	x
Brazilian	830	375	455	x	x	x
Chilean	1,520	720	795	x	x	x
Colombian	1,400	680	715	x	x	x
Costa Rican	65	40	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Guatemalan	505	240	260	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	x	x	x
Hispanic	425	210	220	x	x	x
Honduran	520	245	280	x	x	x
Maya	220	135	80	x	x	x
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	x	x	x
Panamanian	50	10	40	x	x	x
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	x	x	x
Peruvian	350	130	225	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	x	x	x
Uruguayan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	240	95	150	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	x	x	x
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	x	x	x
Akan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Angolan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	25	10	10	x	x	x
Beninese	55	45	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	145	80	70	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	1,575	785	790	x	x	x
Edo	130	85	45	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	380	220	170	x	x	x
Guinean	70	20	50	x	x	x
Ibo	435	205	225	x	x	x
Ivorian	120	45	75	x	x	x
Liberian	80	20	55	x	x	x
Malian	140	85	55	x	x	x
Malinké	35	20	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	x	x	x
Peulh	25	15	15	x	x	x
Senegalese	115	70	40	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	x	x	x
Togolese	115	60	55	x	x	x
Wolof	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	x	x	x
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	x	x	x
Algerian	100	35	60	x	x	x
Berber	150	90	55	x	x	x
Coptic	85	45	40	x	x	x
Dinka	30	25	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	x	x	x
Libyan	360	175	185	x	x	x
Maure	100	70	30	x	x	x
Moroccan	350	190	160	x	x	x
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	x	x	x
Tunisian	130	65	60	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	x	x	x
Afrikaner	65	40	30	x	x	x
Amhara	140	100	45	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	x	x	x
Burundian	235	110	125	x	x	x
Djiboutian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	x	x	x
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	335	165	170	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	245	125	115	x	x	x
Oromo	325	185	140	x	x	x
Rwandan	300	145	155	x	x	x
Seychellois	45	20	30	x	x	x
Somali	1,740	900	845	x	x	x
South African	730	310	420	x	x	x
Tanzanian	90	55	30	x	x	x
Tigrian	320	200	120	x	x	x
Ugandan	255	125	130	x	x	x
Zambian	200	95	110	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	x	x	x
Zulu	30	15	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	x	x	x
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	x	x	x
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	x	x	x
Afghan	1,010	485	530	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	x	x	x
Armenian	495	250	250	x	x	x
Assyrian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	x	x	x
Georgian	110	60	45	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	x	x	x
Iraqi	925	480	450	x	x	x
Israeli	775	410	360	x	x	x
Jordanian	235	100	135	x	x	x
Kazakh	335	185	145	x	x	x
Kurd	305	145	160	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	x	x	x
Palestinian	620	340	275	x	x	x
Pashtun	65	25	40	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	x	x	x
Syrian	1,115	535	580	x	x	x
Tajik	55	20	40	x	x	x
Tatar	310	155	155	x	x	x
Turk	655	315	340	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	70	45	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	100	45	55	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	x	x	x
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	x	x	x
Bengali	200	115	85	x	x	x
Bhutanese	140	55	85	x	x	x
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	x	x	x
Goan	50	30	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	220	120	100	x	x	x
Kashmiri	30	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	500	250	250	x	x	x
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	x	x	x
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	x	x	x
Sinhalese	280	145	135	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	x	x	x
Tamil	245	145	105	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	x	x	x
Burmese	260	125	135	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	x	x	x
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	x	x	x
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	530	265	265	x	x	x
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	x	x	x
Karen	455	195	255	x	x	x
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	x	x	x
Laotian	1,730	820	910	x	x	x
Malaysian	470	240	230	x	x	x
Mongolian	150	60	90	x	x	x
Singaporean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	150	90	60	x	x	x
Thai	750	335	420	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	x	x	x
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	x	x	x
Australian	910	415	495	x	x	x
New Zealander	315	170	140	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	x	x	x
Fijian	80	45	30	x	x	x
Hawaiian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Maori	55	30	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	x	x	x
Samoan	25	0	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	x	x	x
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	x	x	x
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	x	x	x
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	x	x	x
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	x	x	x
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	x	x	x
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	x	x	x
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	x	x	x
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	x	x	x
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	x	x	x
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	x	x	x
Other	60	30	35	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	x	x	x
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	x	x	x
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	x	x	x
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	x	x	x
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	x	x	x
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	x	x	x
25. Library science	790	135	650	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	x	x	x
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	x	x	x
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	x	x	x
Other	50	30	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	x	x	x
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	x	x	x
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	x	x	x
France	395	235	165	x	x	x
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	x	x	x
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	x	x	x
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	x	x	x
France	340	195	145	x	x	x
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	x	x	x
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	x	x	x
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	x	x	x
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	x	x	x
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	x	x	x
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	x	x	x
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	x	x	x
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	x	x	x
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	x	x	x
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	x	x	x
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	x	x	x
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	x	x	x
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	x	x	x
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	x	x	x
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	x	x	x
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	x	x	x
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	x	x	x
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	x	x	x
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	230	125	110	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	55	30	30	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	10	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	270	145	125	x	x	x
Amharic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	105	70	40	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	50	65	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	35	25	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	140	35	100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	480	245	235	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	65	50	20	x	x	x
Russian	280	145	135	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	40	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	40	10	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	950	585	370	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	x	x	x
Bengali	20	0	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	40	40	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	330	215	115	x	x	x
Romanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	220	100	125	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	305	150	150	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	210	80	135	x	x	x
American Sign Language	155	65	95	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	x	x	x
Cantonese	690	380	315	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	440	255	185	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	x	x	x
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	x	x	x
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	x	x	x
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	x	x	x
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	x	x	x
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	x	x	x
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	45	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	335	160	175	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	x	x	x
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	x	x	x
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	x	x	x
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	x	x	x
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	x	x	x
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	x	x	x
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	x	x	x
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	x	x	x
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	x	x	x
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	x	x	x
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	x	x	x
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	x	x	x