Census Profile, 2016 Census
Manitoba [Province] and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Manitoba [Province]			Bulkley-Nechako, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Manitoba [Province]  Map : Manitoba [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,278,365	...	...	37,896	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,208,268	...	...	39,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	539,748	...	...	17,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	489,050	...	...	15,101	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	552,370.99	...	...	73,361.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,278,365	631,400	646,970	37,895	19,355	18,540
0 to 14 years	243,820	125,110	118,710	7,290	3,775	3,515
0 to 4 years	81,065	41,710	39,355	2,315	1,195	1,120
5 to 9 years	83,375	42,565	40,805	2,520	1,345	1,175
10 to 14 years	79,380	40,835	38,545	2,455	1,235	1,220
15 to 64 years	835,580	417,260	418,320	24,975	12,745	12,225
15 to 19 years	82,440	42,555	39,890	2,550	1,330	1,220
20 to 24 years	86,760	44,465	42,295	2,110	1,130	980
25 to 29 years	86,695	43,570	43,125	2,155	1,085	1,075
30 to 34 years	85,185	42,210	42,975	2,210	1,095	1,115
35 to 39 years	81,105	39,885	41,215	2,135	1,055	1,080
40 to 44 years	79,325	39,530	39,795	2,285	1,150	1,140
45 to 49 years	79,350	39,220	40,130	2,495	1,225	1,265
50 to 54 years	89,840	44,485	45,355	3,000	1,515	1,490
55 to 59 years	87,765	43,555	44,210	3,180	1,640	1,540
60 to 64 years	77,110	37,780	39,325	2,845	1,520	1,330
65 years and over	198,965	89,025	109,945	5,635	2,835	2,800
65 to 69 years	64,905	31,280	33,625	2,020	1,060	955
70 to 74 years	45,980	21,940	24,040	1,495	755	735
75 to 79 years	33,555	15,250	18,305	965	500	465
80 to 84 years	25,315	10,740	14,575	600	305	295
85 years and over	29,210	9,810	19,395	560	210	350
85 to 89 years	17,335	6,460	10,875	395	140	250
90 to 94 years	8,945	2,710	6,230	135	55	75
95 to 99 years	2,520	580	1,940	30	10	20
100 years and over	415	60	350	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.8	18.3	19.2	19.5	19.0
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.7	65.9	65.8	65.9
65 years and over	15.6	14.1	17.0	14.9	14.6	15.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.4	41.1	41.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	489,050	...	...	15,105	...	...
Single-detached house	331,420	...	...	11,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,080	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	108,120	...	...	1,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,865	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	17,225	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,065	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	67,205	...	...	930	...	...
Other single-attached house	755	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10,435	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	489,050	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 person	135,500	...	...	3,915	...	...
2 persons	164,880	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 persons	71,065	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 persons	66,675	...	...	1,865	...	...
5 or more persons	50,930	...	...	1,475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,240,700	...	...	37,445	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,034,545	506,280	528,260	30,610	15,580	15,025
Married or living common law	593,615	297,280	296,335	19,105	9,545	9,565
Married	503,390	252,210	251,175	15,150	7,575	7,570
Living common law	90,230	45,075	45,155	3,960	1,970	1,990
Not married and not living common law	440,925	209,000	231,930	11,500	6,035	5,465
Never married	300,415	162,440	137,980	7,520	4,405	3,115
Separated	24,845	11,080	13,765	935	470	460
Divorced	54,860	22,780	32,080	1,540	780	760
Widowed	60,805	12,700	48,100	1,510	380	1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	346,160	...	...	10,990	...	...
2 persons	171,435	...	...	6,090	...	...
3 persons	71,630	...	...	1,955	...	...
4 persons	65,500	...	...	1,780	...	...
5 or more persons	37,600	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	346,160	...	...	10,985	...	...
Total couple families	287,200	...	...	9,405	...	...
Married couples	242,100	...	...	7,420	...	...
Common-law couples	45,100	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,960	...	...	1,585	...	...
Female parent	45,930	...	...	1,120	...	...
Male parent	13,025	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	287,205	...	...	9,400	...	...
Couples without children	137,135	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	150,070	...	...	4,280	...	...
1 child	55,730	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	59,965	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	34,375	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,960	...	...	1,585	...	...
1 child	34,305	...	...	965	...	...
2 children	15,895	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	8,765	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	212,415	104,435	107,980	5,845	3,300	2,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	489,050	...	...	15,105	...	...
One-census-family households	323,125	...	...	10,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,475	...	...	4,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	192,650	...	...	5,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,110	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	154,815	...	...	4,365	...	...
One-person households	135,495	...	...	3,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	37,675	19,295	18,375
English only	1,135,395	566,980	568,410	35,820	18,470	17,350
French only	1,485	680	800	10	5	5
English and French	108,460	49,205	59,255	1,795	805	990
Neither English nor French	16,285	7,235	9,050	45	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	37,675	19,295	18,380
English	1,203,025	596,475	606,550	37,230	19,075	18,160
French	39,200	18,880	20,325	360	195	165
English and French	3,545	1,755	1,790	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	15,840	6,985	8,860	45	15	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,975	19,760	21,215	380	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.3	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,261,620	624,095	637,520	37,675	19,300	18,375
Single responses	1,230,115	608,820	621,300	37,290	19,115	18,180
Official languages	941,130	468,430	472,705	33,800	17,435	16,370
English	900,610	448,960	451,645	33,390	17,220	16,175
French	40,520	19,465	21,055	410	220	195
Non-official languages	288,985	140,395	148,590	3,485	1,680	1,805
Aboriginal languages	29,710	14,265	15,440	600	300	300
Algonquian languages	28,070	13,505	14,565	5	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,820	7,085	7,740	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	745	305	440	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,915	6,725	7,195	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	13,235	6,410	6,825	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	6,730	3,180	3,550	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,505	3,235	3,265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	815	375	445	560	285	280
Northern Athabaskan languages	815	380	440	560	285	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	540	275	260
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	810	375	435	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	20	60	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	40	40	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dakota	630	305	325	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,280	126,130	133,155	2,880	1,380	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,700	5,580	5,120	35	15	20
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,750	875	875	0	0	0
Bilen	155	85	70	0	0	0
Oromo	345	175	170	0	0	0
Somali	1,245	610	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,840	4,640	4,200	35	15	20
Amharic	1,770	885	885	5	0	5
Arabic	4,695	2,500	2,190	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	320	225	0	5	0
Maltese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,770	905	865	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,180	1,970	2,205	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	280	135	145	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,895	1,840	2,060	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	52,905	24,685	28,220	165	50	110
Bikol	175	80	95	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,245	565	675	15	0	10
Fijian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	390	170	220	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,365	630	730	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	65	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	655	315	340	0	0	0
Pangasinan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	48,530	22,670	25,855	135	45	95
Waray-Waray	50	30	25	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	5	5	5
Creole languages	570	275	305	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	140	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	120	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,565	825	735	15	10	0
Kannada	95	50	40	5	0	0
Malayalam	790	410	380	5	5	5
Tamil	480	255	230	0	0	0
Telugu	195	115	80	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	158,350	77,605	80,750	2,380	1,165	1,210
Albanian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Armenian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,450	15,845	18,605	175	85	85
Baltic languages	165	65	95	5	0	0
Latvian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,280	15,775	18,510	170	80	90
Belarusan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	575	285	290	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	65	5	0	0
Croatian	1,030	505	530	10	5	0
Czech	615	310	310	15	10	5
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	6,455	2,905	3,545	40	15	25
Russian	9,130	4,495	4,640	30	10	20
Serbian	655	335	320	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	240	110	130	5	0	0
Slovak	405	175	225	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	10	5	5
Ukrainian	14,505	6,325	8,180	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,670	33,310	35,360	1,750	865	885
Afrikaans	420	220	205	30	20	10
Danish	280	145	135	20	5	15
Dutch	2,675	1,335	1,335	360	175	190
Frisian	55	30	25	20	10	5
German	63,825	30,940	32,890	1,285	640	650
Icelandic	475	210	260	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	45	65	10	0	5
Swedish	135	70	70	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	180	5	5	0
Yiddish	355	175	180	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Greek	1,285	665	615	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	32,325	17,135	15,195	145	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	29,520	15,700	13,820	140	70	70
Bengali	1,170	675	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,115	1,660	1,455	0	0	0
Hindi	2,270	1,215	1,060	15	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	50	0	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,320	9,650	8,670	120	55	65
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	670	345	320	0	0	0
Urdu	3,015	1,655	1,355	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,705	1,365	1,335	5	5	5
Kurdish	415	210	200	0	0	0
Pashto	275	130	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,030	990	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,100	10,385	10,710	305	145	160
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Italian	3,840	1,910	1,930	70	35	40
Portuguese	6,585	3,190	3,390	100	55	45
Romanian	645	310	335	0	0	5
Spanish	10,005	4,965	5,040	125	45	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	540	185	350	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,760	1,810	1,950	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,895	1,965	1,930	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	150	90	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	50	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	280	155	130	0	0	5
Lingala	75	30	40	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	250	125	120	5	0	0
Shona	110	50	60	0	0	0
Swahili	870	420	455	5	0	5
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	640	315	325	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	395	215	180	5	0	0
Dinka	175	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	125	100	0	5	5
Sign languages	440	230	210	10	0	5
American Sign Language	240	125	115	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	100	95	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,880	9,320	9,565	105	45	60
Chinese languages	18,305	9,025	9,280	100	45	55
Cantonese	6,625	3,140	3,485	30	10	15
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,170	5,110	5,060	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	325	150	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	530	475	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	575	295	285	0	5	0
Burmese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	215	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,120	525	595	5	0	5
Lao	875	445	430	5	0	0
Thai	240	85	165	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	190	150	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	210	120	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,440	655	790	50	25	20
Estonian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	225	85	135	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,185	550	635	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Multiple responses	31,505	15,280	16,220	380	180	200
English and French	4,365	2,140	2,230	55	25	30
English and non-official language	25,965	12,530	13,440	315	155	160
French and non-official language	695	380	315	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	470	230	245	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,261,620	624,100	637,520	37,675	19,295	18,380
Single responses	1,197,145	593,020	604,120	37,110	19,050	18,060
Official languages	1,052,345	521,280	531,065	36,255	18,650	17,605
English	1,035,475	513,465	522,010	36,170	18,605	17,560
French	16,865	7,815	9,055	80	45	40
Non-official languages	144,800	71,740	73,060	855	400	455
Aboriginal languages	15,770	8,020	7,750	175	85	85
Algonquian languages	15,070	7,675	7,390	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,570	3,860	3,715	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	45	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,415	3,790	3,620	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	7,495	3,820	3,675	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,505	1,280	1,225	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	4,990	2,545	2,455	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	160	85	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	635	305	330	160	80	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	305	330	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dakota	35	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	129,035	63,725	65,310	685	315	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,875	3,475	3,400	30	20	20
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	550	630	0	0	0
Bilen	120	65	55	0	0	0
Oromo	210	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	845	385	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,650	2,895	2,750	35	15	20
Amharic	1,045	520	525	5	0	5
Arabic	3,105	1,600	1,505	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	195	160	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,135	580	555	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,900	1,370	1,530	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	5
Vietnamese	2,775	1,315	1,460	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	27,215	13,065	14,155	50	20	25
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	250	245	0	5	0
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	390	190	200	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	245	120	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,790	12,375	13,420	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	120	165	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	400	400	0	5	0
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	195	205	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	110	60	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,820	35,325	35,495	495	230	265
Albanian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,685	5,670	6,015	30	10	15
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,660	5,660	6,000	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	145	140	5	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	5	5	5
Croatian	320	145	180	5	0	0
Czech	115	55	60	5	0	5
Macedonian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	910	1,105	5	0	5
Russian	5,530	2,780	2,745	5	0	5
Serbian	335	170	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,690	1,285	1,405	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,825	12,700	13,125	290	140	150
Afrikaans	200	100	100	25	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	270	135	130	10	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	24,795	12,185	12,615	250	120	130
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	465	240	225	0	0	0
Greek	535	255	280	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,810	11,920	10,890	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	21,010	11,055	9,950	70	35	35
Bengali	690	390	305	5	0	0
Gujarati	2,100	1,095	1,005	0	0	0
Hindi	1,335	715	620	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	540	265	280	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	14,000	7,330	6,670	70	35	35
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	190	170	0	0	0
Urdu	1,895	1,035	860	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,755	835	920	0	0	0
Kurdish	275	135	140	0	0	0
Pashto	165	70	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	635	685	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,765	4,670	5,090	110	45	65
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,035	450	590	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,800	1,305	1,500	35	15	20
Romanian	235	110	125	5	5	0
Spanish	5,695	2,810	2,885	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	75	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,915	1,430	1,490	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	695	720	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	500	240	265	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	175	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	310	255	10	0	5
American Sign Language	255	135	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	305	170	135	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,910	6,920	6,985	50	20	25
Chinese languages	13,445	6,685	6,765	50	20	30
Cantonese	4,455	2,105	2,350	5	0	5
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,080	4,105	3,975	20	10	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	675	365	315	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	465	235	225	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	250	280	0	0	0
Lao	430	210	220	0	0	0
Thai	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	305	140	165	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	125	145	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	64,475	31,080	33,400	560	245	315
English and French	3,090	1,440	1,645	30	15	15
English and non-official language	60,090	28,995	31,090	530	230	300
French and non-official language	415	215	205	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	885	420	455	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,261,615	624,095	637,520	37,670	19,295	18,380
None	1,079,050	535,990	543,065	35,490	18,240	17,255
English	76,350	37,795	38,550	445	220	230
French	20,200	9,130	11,075	305	135	170
Non-official language	83,315	39,860	43,455	1,400	690	715
Aboriginal	16,105	7,590	8,515	480	235	240
Non-Aboriginal	67,215	32,275	34,940	925	445	480
English and French	305	150	150	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,610	815	790	5	5	5
French and non-official language	770	345	420	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,001,305	491,590	509,715	30,175	15,410	14,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,035	467,790	486,250	29,035	14,960	14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,188	40,379	29,220	34,688	49,465	25,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	954,205	467,820	486,390	29,060	14,980	14,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,465	35,150	26,561	31,480	42,941	24,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	859,545	431,145	428,400	26,140	13,880	12,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,592	39,229	26,692	33,252	48,967	23,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	701,840	309,530	392,310	19,535	8,795	10,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,268	1,890	5,434	6,559	6,813	6,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	722,785	374,850	347,935	22,890	12,380	10,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,677	39,365	28,679	33,322	50,656	23,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	30,175	15,430	14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	953,960	467,575	486,385	28,960	14,885	14,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,767	51,068	36,747	45,293	56,152	33,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	954,175	467,605	486,565	29,000	14,910	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,957	41,013	31,097	38,178	46,002	29,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	859,575	431,035	428,540	26,020	13,745	12,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,776	50,803	34,704	44,261	55,370	31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	701,830	308,940	392,890	19,515	8,780	10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,099	6,411	7,640	8,199	8,518	7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	722,785	374,535	348,250	22,890	12,315	10,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,417	35,168	43,106	54,117	30,292
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,001,310	491,580	509,725	30,175	15,425	14,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	350,580	201,335	149,245	8,685	5,345	3,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,026	54,580	44,818	60,400	71,280	42,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,523	65,410	51,581	63,523	72,647	48,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	83.1	87.8	91.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.4	68.6	75.1	79.5	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	16.9	12.2	8.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,001,310	491,585	509,720	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without total income	47,270	23,800	23,470	1,140	450	695
With total income	954,040	467,790	486,245	29,035	14,965	14,070
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.2	97.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,700	62,550	75,150	4,460	1,755	2,700
$10,000 to $19,999	150,320	58,320	91,995	4,510	1,665	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	136,510	54,950	81,560	3,935	1,560	2,370
$30,000 to $39,999	123,685	55,805	67,885	3,225	1,345	1,875
$40,000 to $49,999	109,710	54,650	55,060	2,600	1,200	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	80,625	45,170	35,460	2,020	1,110	915
$60,000 to $69,999	58,785	35,250	23,535	1,835	1,230	605
$70,000 to $79,999	43,365	26,465	16,895	1,680	1,225	460
$80,000 to $89,999	34,000	20,100	13,905	1,340	1,010	325
$90,000 to $99,999	21,980	13,545	8,440	1,100	885	215
$100,000 and over	57,355	40,985	16,370	2,320	1,975	345
$100,000 to $149,999	40,870	28,585	12,285	1,850	1,580	275
$150,000 and over	16,490	12,395	4,090	470	395	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,001,305	491,585	509,720	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without after-tax income	47,100	23,770	23,330	1,115	430	685
With after-tax income	954,205	467,820	486,390	29,060	14,980	14,075
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	96.3	97.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	142,035	63,525	78,510	4,575	1,820	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	161,865	63,410	98,460	4,790	1,805	2,985
$20,000 to $29,999	165,880	68,985	96,895	4,600	1,865	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	153,680	73,335	80,350	3,580	1,570	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	116,415	63,755	52,660	2,940	1,485	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	78,105	46,940	31,160	2,515	1,705	810
$60,000 to $69,999	53,870	32,165	21,705	2,055	1,515	540
$70,000 to $79,999	31,690	19,680	12,010	1,655	1,280	375
$80,000 and over	50,655	36,025	14,630	2,345	1,940	410
$80,000 to $89,999	18,025	12,260	5,760	985	795	190
$90,000 to $99,999	10,325	7,305	3,015	500	425	75
$100,000 and over	22,305	16,460	5,850	860	720	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,001,305	491,590	509,720	30,175	15,410	14,760
Without employment income	278,525	116,740	161,775	7,280	3,030	4,250
With employment income	722,785	374,845	347,940	22,895	12,380	10,510
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.3	68.3	75.9	80.3	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,045	42,675	47,375	3,770	1,695	2,075
$5,000 to $9,999	54,560	23,875	30,690	1,695	705	985
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	41,920	52,535	2,845	1,105	1,740
$20,000 to $29,999	89,540	39,650	49,895	2,410	955	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	88,340	41,905	46,440	2,135	860	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	77,755	40,205	37,550	1,760	815	940
$50,000 to $59,999	58,900	34,355	24,550	1,415	800	615
$60,000 to $69,999	44,085	27,115	16,970	1,515	1,060	455
$70,000 to $79,999	34,450	21,375	13,075	1,410	1,075	335
$80,000 and over	90,650	61,780	28,865	3,940	3,305	635
$80,000 to $89,999	28,365	16,860	11,505	1,150	895	250
$90,000 to $99,999	17,635	11,355	6,275	955	795	160
$100,000 and over	44,650	33,560	11,095	1,840	1,615	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	489,050	...	...	15,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,147	...	...	76,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,093	...	...	65,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135,495	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,846	...	...	36,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,538	...	...	32,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	353,550	...	...	11,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,532	...	...	91,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	79,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	489,050	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,373	...	...	86,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,154	...	...	73,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135,440	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	48,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,503	...	...	40,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	353,605	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,140	...	...	100,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,044	...	...	84,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	489,050	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	9,250	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,175	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,450	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,260	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	21,395	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	19,035	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,090	...	...	630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,745	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	21,605	...	...	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,225	...	...	530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,240	...	...	1,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,910	...	...	1,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,275	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,555	...	...	1,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,215	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	144,620	...	...	5,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,495	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,595	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	34,670	...	...	1,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,865	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	489,050	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	9,725	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	8,315	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	11,860	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	19,325	...	...	615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,370	...	...	690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,665	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,915	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,725	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25,965	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,290	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,610	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	44,280	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,890	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	32,370	...	...	1,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	26,890	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	97,850	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,355	...	...	1,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,795	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,705	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	341,205	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,441	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,563	...	...	78,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	127,580	...	...	4,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,103	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,596	...	...	72,470	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	150,585	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,902	...	...	112,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,307	...	...	95,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,215	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,922	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,048	...	...	44,014	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	341,235	...	...	10,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,410	...	...	98,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	83,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	127,710	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,583	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,743	...	...	77,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	150,695	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,176	...	...	121,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,399	...	...	102,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,130	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,006	...	...	57,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	50,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	175,270	86,935	88,335	4,915	2,830	2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,927	35,568	30,818	34,991	42,795	28,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,429	31,130	28,062	31,440	37,419	26,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	174,945	86,380	88,565	4,915	2,910	2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,853	43,332	38,434	47,015	50,987	41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,961	35,291	32,663	39,380	41,877	35,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	37,445	19,175	18,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	687,930	332,640	355,290	18,445	9,140	9,305
In the bottom decile	151,750	74,825	76,930	3,805	1,960	1,845
In the second decile	135,485	62,035	73,450	3,620	1,645	1,975
In the third decile	135,395	64,805	70,590	3,440	1,715	1,730
In the fourth decile	132,755	65,185	67,575	3,710	1,845	1,865
In the fifth decile	132,540	65,790	66,750	3,860	1,970	1,890
In the top half of the distribution	552,770	281,805	270,965	19,000	10,040	8,960
In the sixth decile	127,575	64,305	63,265	3,725	1,885	1,835
In the seventh decile	123,505	62,770	60,735	4,220	2,215	2,005
In the eighth decile	116,805	59,460	57,350	3,955	2,120	1,835
In the ninth decile	104,820	53,835	50,980	4,145	2,235	1,910
In the top decile	80,070	41,435	38,640	2,960	1,580	1,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,175,720	581,585	594,135	34,620	17,680	16,940
0 to 17 years	260,905	134,075	126,830	8,035	4,170	3,870
0 to 5 years	85,935	44,240	41,695	2,530	1,310	1,220
18 to 64 years	737,035	365,965	371,070	21,405	10,855	10,545
65 years and over	177,780	81,540	96,235	5,175	2,650	2,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180,880	85,185	95,690	4,470	2,130	2,335
0 to 17 years	57,185	29,390	27,790	1,280	680	595
0 to 5 years	21,325	10,970	10,355	420	235	180
18 to 64 years	98,920	46,630	52,285	2,335	1,055	1,280
65 years and over	24,785	9,165	15,615	855	395	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.6	16.1	12.9	12.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	15.9	16.3	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	16.6	17.9	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	10.9	9.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.2	16.2	16.5	14.9	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115,965	56,255	59,705	1,655	890	760
0 to 17 years	33,260	17,040	16,220	480	290	195
0 to 5 years	12,310	6,325	5,985	150	95	55
18 to 64 years	73,655	35,895	37,760	1,085	555	525
65 years and over	9,045	3,325	5,725	95	50	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.0	4.8	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.7	12.8	6.0	7.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.4	5.9	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	5.1	5.1	5.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	4.1	5.9	1.8	1.9	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	37,445	19,175	18,270
Official languages	1,224,985	607,375	617,605	37,415	19,160	18,250
English	1,223,665	606,760	616,905	37,405	19,165	18,240
French	108,560	49,435	59,130	1,785	765	1,025
Non-official languages	340,250	165,150	175,100	4,815	2,420	2,400
Aboriginal languages	40,465	19,410	21,050	1,320	675	645
Algonquian languages	38,305	18,375	19,930	25	15	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20,975	10,025	10,955	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	85	25	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	90	100	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	1,140	505	640	0	0	0
Woods Cree	130	65	65	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	19,435	9,340	10,095	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	17,710	8,520	9,185	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	9,685	4,560	5,125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	8,045	3,975	4,070	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,120	525	595	1,235	625	605
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,110	520	590	1,235	630	605
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	1,190	610	580
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	1,110	520	595	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	80	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	210	115	95	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Dakota	760	360	400	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	15	20	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	299,900	145,795	154,110	3,505	1,745	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,730	8,320	7,410	20	10	10
Berber languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,300	1,195	1,105	0	0	0
Bilen	210	120	85	0	0	0
Oromo	535	275	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,550	790	760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,685	7,300	6,390	25	15	10
Amharic	2,475	1,370	1,105	0	0	0
Arabic	6,650	3,590	3,055	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,370	1,735	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,225	1,175	1,050	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,230	2,545	2,685	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	185	150	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,905	2,370	2,535	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65,305	30,220	35,090	265	95	165
Bikol	225	100	125	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,615	805	810	20	10	10
Fijian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	425	180	245	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,875	880	990	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	375	180	195	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	945	415	530	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	64,165	29,640	34,520	235	75	160
Waray-Waray	115	55	55	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,310	605	705	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	635	310	315	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	680	305	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,840	945	895	10	0	10
Kannada	175	95	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	400	430	0	0	0
Tamil	655	330	325	0	0	0
Telugu	255	150	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,950	86,435	89,510	2,960	1,525	1,435
Albanian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Armenian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	39,530	18,780	20,745	205	115	90
Baltic languages	230	90	140	10	10	0
Latvian	115	45	70	10	10	0
Lithuanian	120	50	65	10	10	0
Slavic languages	39,360	18,720	20,640	195	105	90
Belarusan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,595	765	825	30	10	20
Czech	735	335	395	30	25	0
Macedonian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Polish	7,655	3,625	4,035	45	20	20
Russian	13,455	6,715	6,740	30	10	30
Serbian	870	470	400	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Slovak	480	215	260	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	100	175	10	10	0
Ukrainian	17,095	7,795	9,305	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	10	0
Celtic languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	90	65	25	0	0	0
Welsh	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	68,285	33,250	35,035	2,005	1,070	935
Afrikaans	715	330	385	50	20	30
Danish	270	120	150	35	20	20
Dutch	3,120	1,555	1,565	440	240	200
Frisian	90	65	30	20	10	15
German	61,760	30,170	31,600	1,465	795	675
Icelandic	560	225	335	0	0	0
Norwegian	290	115	175	0	0	0
Swedish	270	125	150	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	270	120	155	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	235	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,490	1,285	1,205	20	10	10
Greek	2,010	1,015	1,000	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	38,760	20,480	18,280	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	35,830	18,990	16,835	150	70	80
Bengali	1,520	885	635	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,905	2,065	1,840	0	0	0
Hindi	12,900	6,900	6,000	20	15	10
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Marathi	275	170	105	0	0	0
Nepali	600	285	315	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	22,900	12,035	10,865	140	60	80
Sindhi	150	85	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	920	500	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,600	2,540	2,060	0	0	10
Iranian languages	3,035	1,525	1,515	10	0	10
Kurdish	600	295	305	0	0	0
Pashto	290	135	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,295	1,175	1,120	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,360	16,630	17,735	675	330	340
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,350	2,610	2,735	125	40	80
Portuguese	8,460	4,125	4,335	120	75	40
Romanian	785	395	390	10	10	0
Spanish	20,605	9,910	10,695	435	215	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,160	550	605	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,240	2,100	2,145	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,970	4,125	3,845	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	260	165	95	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	230	110	120	0	0	0
Igbo	665	345	325	0	0	10
Lingala	655	315	345	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	155	0	0	0
Shona	250	110	140	10	0	0
Swahili	1,930	1,020	905	10	0	0
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,630	1,330	1,295	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,440	765	680	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,670	985	1,685	20	10	15
American Sign Language	1,710	625	1,090	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	365	610	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,130	10,490	10,650	95	40	55
Chinese languages	20,475	10,185	10,285	100	40	55
Cantonese	8,310	3,920	4,390	20	10	10
Hakka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	12,825	6,460	6,365	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	480	230	250	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	95	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,115	600	510	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	675	310	370	0	0	0
Burmese	185	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,565	730	835	10	0	10
Lao	1,120	520	600	10	0	10
Thai	575	270	305	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	365	180	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,550	730	815	35	25	10
Estonian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Finnish	265	105	160	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,235	600	635	15	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	445	290	150	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	37,445	19,175	18,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,133,080	560,165	572,920	36,195	18,610	17,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,225	136,640	129,585	8,685	4,485	4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	866,855	423,520	443,335	27,505	14,130	13,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	107,620	54,280	53,340	1,250	560	690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,240,700	614,445	626,255	37,445	19,175	18,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	996,860	494,285	502,570	33,595	17,355	16,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,465	111,095	116,365	3,635	1,700	1,935
Before 1981	50,025	23,340	26,680	2,125	1,040	1,085
1981 to 1990	20,205	10,190	10,010	345	185	155
1991 to 2000	23,040	11,165	11,875	380	170	215
2001 to 2010	70,985	35,305	35,680	470	200	275
2001 to 2005	22,570	11,195	11,370	180	60	115
2006 to 2010	48,415	24,110	24,305	290	135	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	63,210	31,095	32,120	320	115	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	16,375	9,055	7,320	215	120	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,470	111,100	116,370	3,635	1,705	1,930
Under 5 years	25,595	12,975	12,625	515	220	290
5 to 14 years	45,570	23,305	22,265	870	500	370
15 to 24 years	44,585	20,820	23,770	875	375	500
25 to 44 years	93,700	45,160	48,540	1,185	520	665
45 years and over	18,010	8,845	9,170	190	85	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,465	111,095	116,365	3,635	1,705	1,930
Americas	31,980	15,285	16,700	1,315	575	740
Brazil	435	170	265	0	0	0
Colombia	1,050	510	545	0	0	10
El Salvador	2,480	1,325	1,155	0	0	0
Guyana	1,135	515	620	0	10	10
Haiti	155	75	80	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,810	835	970	10	0	0
Mexico	6,655	3,330	3,320	85	40	40
Peru	235	85	150	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,505	785	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,100	3,100	4,000	1,120	495	625
Other places of birth in Americas	9,425	4,550	4,875	80	35	45
Europe	56,705	27,815	28,890	1,590	835	755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Croatia	975	445	535	15	10	10
France	795	425	365	10	10	0
Germany	10,390	5,215	5,175	390	225	165
Greece	820	445	375	0	0	0
Hungary	815	435	375	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	650	310	340	15	10	10
Italy	2,755	1,405	1,350	35	10	25
Netherlands	2,250	1,185	1,060	255	160	100
Poland	5,280	2,455	2,820	40	25	20
Portugal	4,380	2,170	2,210	45	20	25
Romania	720	345	375	0	0	0
Russian Federation	4,245	2,035	2,210	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	355	175	175	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,765	2,250	2,515	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,665	5,655	6,015	460	200	260
Other places of birth in Europe	4,790	2,325	2,470	290	170	115
Africa	17,975	9,495	8,485	120	55	70
Algeria	115	60	55	0	0	0
Egypt	980	525	455	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,525	1,360	1,165	0	0	0
Kenya	935	470	465	10	0	0
Morocco	250	140	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,820	2,070	1,750	15	10	15
Somalia	755	350	415	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	975	465	505	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	7,630	4,055	3,570	35	25	10
Asia	120,230	58,215	62,015	515	195	320
Afghanistan	615	285	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	880	475	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,250	4,460	4,790	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,460	715	735	10	0	10
India	21,990	11,395	10,595	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,180	655	530	0	0	10
Iraq	860	460	400	0	0	0
Japan	225	70	150	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,880	1,415	1,470	40	25	20
Lebanon	265	165	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,125	1,675	1,450	0	0	0
Philippines	61,950	28,800	33,150	185	45	140
Sri Lanka	1,015	515	505	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	805	390	410	20	10	10
Taiwan	215	110	110	10	0	10
Viet Nam	4,225	2,035	2,185	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	9,285	4,590	4,695	65	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	290	280	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	63,210	31,095	32,115	320	115	205
Americas	4,130	1,840	2,290	80	35	50
Brazil	100	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	185	70	120	0	0	0
Cuba	75	25	55	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	175	165	0	0	0
Mexico	875	415	465	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	970	445	525	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,490	640	850	30	10	20
Europe	5,155	2,650	2,505	60	25	35
France	135	70	75	0	0	0
Germany	580	310	265	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	80	60	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	160	85	70	0	0	0
Romania	70	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,145	530	610	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	290	265	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	590	470	35	15	15
Africa	7,860	4,120	3,735	40	15	20
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	45	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	740	360	380	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	415	220	190	0	0	0
Eritrea	795	430	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	810	425	380	0	0	0
Morocco	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,630	1,415	1,215	20	0	15
Somalia	385	160	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	110	120	10	0	10
Tunisia	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,555	820	735	10	10	0
Asia	45,915	22,395	23,520	120	25	90
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	195	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,390	1,635	1,760	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	185	105	80	0	0	0
India	10,915	5,675	5,240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	230	195	0	0	0
Iraq	330	175	155	0	0	0
Israel	595	340	260	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,300	665	640	0	0	0
Lebanon	140	100	35	0	0	0
Nepal	210	70	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,535	800	735	0	0	0
Philippines	22,885	10,645	12,245	100	20	80
Saudi Arabia	325	145	180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	140	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	325	310	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	220	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	785	870	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	15	15	10
Australia	80	25	60	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	55	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,240,695	614,440	626,260	37,445	19,175	18,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	249,625	123,035	126,585	4,045	1,930	2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,530	97,135	100,395	6,725	3,470	3,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	793,545	394,265	399,280	26,675	13,775	12,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	180,810	89,380	91,425	1,565	690	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	119,845	60,680	59,165	825	410	415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	44,415	27,435	16,980	345	220	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75,430	33,250	42,185	480	190	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	39,875	17,355	22,525	630	215	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,550	11,155	9,395	85	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	540	195	345	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	223,310	108,495	114,815	7,435	3,795	3,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220,470	107,145	113,330	7,295	3,725	3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	130,510	62,955	67,550	6,105	3,195	2,910
Métis	89,355	43,895	45,465	1,130	505	625
Inuk (Inuit)	610	295	310	55	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	2,020	985	1,030	110	60	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	820	365	450	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,017,385	505,945	511,445	30,010	15,380	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	37,445	19,175	18,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	127,250	61,300	65,950	5,690	2,990	2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,113,450	553,140	560,305	31,755	16,185	15,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	110,630	53,980	56,645	3,870	2,010	1,855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	108,055	52,775	55,285	3,850	2,005	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	93,070	45,490	47,580	3,660	1,925	1,740
Métis single ancestry	14,835	7,210	7,625	160	70	90
Inuit single ancestry	155	75	80	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	2,570	1,205	1,365	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	2,495	1,160	1,335	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	30	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	114,605	55,480	59,120	3,610	1,835	1,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	107,535	52,250	55,285	3,430	1,755	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40,265	19,440	20,820	2,380	1,210	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,810	32,600	34,215	980	505	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	210	250	65	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	7,070	3,235	3,835	175	80	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,800	3,100	3,705	170	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,015,465	504,980	510,485	29,975	15,330	14,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,240,700	614,440	626,260	37,445	19,175	18,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	216,850	108,315	108,530	1,270	600	670
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,060	22,200	19,855	235	120	120
Chinese	22,540	11,340	11,195	145	70	70
Black	30,335	15,790	14,550	190	115	75
Filipino	79,815	37,935	41,885	290	110	180
Latin American	9,895	4,840	5,050	90	25	60
Arab	5,030	2,705	2,325	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,565	4,155	4,410	95	45	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,695	1,420	1,270	0	0	10
Korean	4,375	2,195	2,180	50	25	25
Japanese	1,850	880	975	65	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,195	1,610	1,590	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,485	3,235	3,250	40	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,023,850	506,125	517,725	36,175	18,575	17,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,240,700	614,440	626,255	37,445	19,175	18,270
North American Aboriginal origins	225,230	109,465	115,770	7,475	3,845	3,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	142,820	69,305	73,510	6,240	3,220	3,020
Inuit	955	460	500	95	55	40
Métis	91,120	44,150	46,970	1,325	650	675
Other North American origins	247,670	123,075	124,600	11,210	5,765	5,445
Acadian	645	325	320	30	10	20
American	9,220	4,605	4,615	1,400	680	715
Canadian	240,835	119,610	121,225	10,185	5,260	4,925
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	215	130	90	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	280	150	125	30	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	25	15	15	10
European origins	826,210	406,770	419,445	27,760	14,085	13,680
British Isles origins	421,515	206,840	214,675	17,780	8,680	9,105
Channel Islander	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cornish	85	45	40	10	0	0
English	245,960	119,975	125,985	11,025	5,270	5,755
Irish	156,145	74,290	81,850	6,520	3,120	3,400
Manx	200	100	100	15	15	0
Scottish	208,065	100,790	107,265	7,950	3,745	4,210
Welsh	17,760	8,575	9,180	1,070	495	575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	19,610	9,260	10,355	760	335	430
French origins	148,810	72,060	76,750	3,760	1,850	1,910
Alsatian	20	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	120	40	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	148,740	72,020	76,720	3,760	1,850	1,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	286,985	141,285	145,705	11,710	6,055	5,655
Austrian	12,325	6,190	6,135	300	170	135
Bavarian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	21,510	10,495	11,020	170	85	90
Dutch	55,525	27,375	28,150	4,410	2,300	2,110
Flemish	965	445	515	25	20	10
Frisian	140	75	55	55	30	30
German	220,735	108,650	112,080	7,235	3,675	3,560
Luxembourger	155	65	90	0	0	0
Swiss	5,475	2,660	2,810	900	485	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	65	75	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,295	38,580	41,720	4,100	1,860	2,245
Danish	7,895	3,850	4,050	605	290	315
Finnish	4,000	1,905	2,095	310	170	140
Icelandic	31,090	15,265	15,825	270	110	155
Norwegian	19,600	9,145	10,455	1,765	785	975
Swedish	22,470	10,530	11,945	1,610	735	880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,540	1,260	1,285	135	45	95
Eastern European origins	287,695	141,310	146,380	4,615	2,295	2,315
Bulgarian	330	190	145	55	20	35
Byelorussian	885	430	455	0	0	0
Czech	4,590	2,165	2,425	145	90	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,155	1,120	1,040	55	30	25
Estonian	190	80	115	35	20	10
Hungarian	10,120	4,990	5,125	420	200	220
Latvian	1,365	655	715	60	35	20
Lithuanian	1,455	750	705	60	25	35
Moldovan	325	170	160	10	10	10
Polish	88,090	42,670	45,420	1,050	500	545
Romanian	5,835	2,790	3,045	125	85	40
Russian	58,225	28,625	29,605	1,350	715	635
Slovak	2,190	1,055	1,135	85	45	40
Ukrainian	180,055	88,615	91,445	1,890	845	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	895	415	480	30	0	30
Southern European origins	59,915	29,445	30,470	1,745	880	865
Albanian	415	220	195	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,030	505	520	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,930	1,430	1,500	120	60	65
Cypriot	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,130	2,070	2,060	50	35	15
Italian	23,210	11,675	11,530	900	445	455
Kosovar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	110	0	0	0
Maltese	360	165	195	40	25	20
Montenegrin	40	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,540	7,215	7,320	275	155	120
Serbian	1,240	660	580	35	30	0
Sicilian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,005	485	520	30	15	10
Spanish	12,625	5,680	6,945	310	125	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,060	540	525	110	55	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	10,950	5,550	5,400	355	195	160
Basque	100	65	35	10	0	0
Jewish	8,455	4,250	4,200	110	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	155	70	85	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	100	85	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,130	1,090	1,040	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	10,805	5,355	5,450	85	30	55
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	35	25	25	10	15
Barbadian	740	390	350	0	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	340	155	190	0	0	0
Dominican	275	145	135	10	10	0
Grenadian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	235	90	150	25	10	20
Jamaican	4,585	2,250	2,335	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	45	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,395	1,240	1,160	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	90	105	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,465	705	760	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	665	360	305	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,115	11,555	11,565	295	140	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	475	230	245	10	0	0
Belizean	200	105	100	0	0	0
Bolivian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Brazilian	830	375	455	10	0	0
Chilean	1,520	720	795	25	0	15
Colombian	1,400	680	715	0	0	10
Costa Rican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	70	55	0	0	10
Guatemalan	505	240	260	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,485	770	715	15	20	0
Hispanic	425	210	220	10	10	10
Honduran	520	245	280	0	10	0
Maya	220	135	80	0	0	0
Mexican	8,790	4,440	4,350	180	75	105
Nicaraguan	370	200	170	10	0	0
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	2,080	1,070	1,010	0	0	0
Peruvian	350	130	225	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,735	1,425	1,315	10	15	0
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	240	95	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,045	525	520	10	0	10
African origins	28,860	14,980	13,885	335	185	150
Central and West African origins	8,665	4,585	4,085	80	50	25
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	55	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Congolese	1,575	785	790	0	0	0
Edo	130	85	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	380	220	170	0	0	0
Guinean	70	20	50	0	0	0
Ibo	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	20	15	10
Malinké	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,860	2,130	1,735	25	10	15
Peulh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	320	155	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	545	260	285	0	0	0
North African origins	3,690	1,980	1,705	20	10	10
Algerian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Berber	150	90	55	0	0	0
Coptic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,335	720	620	0	0	10
Libyan	360	175	185	0	0	0
Maure	100	70	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	190	160	10	0	0
Sudanese	1,075	580	500	0	0	0
Tunisian	130	65	60	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10,500	5,420	5,080	120	50	70
Afrikaner	65	40	30	20	0	15
Amhara	140	100	45	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	65	0	0	0
Burundian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,300	1,240	1,055	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,900	1,505	1,395	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	335	165	170	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	245	125	115	10	0	0
Oromo	325	185	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,740	900	845	10	0	0
South African	730	310	420	60	20	40
Tanzanian	90	55	30	10	10	0
Tigrian	320	200	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	255	125	130	20	15	10
Zambian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	310	150	160	0	0	0
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	440	230	210	0	0	0
Other African origins	6,670	3,350	3,325	110	65	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	825	405	415	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,925	2,965	2,965	100	60	40
Asian origins	178,655	88,885	89,765	1,195	520	675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,850	6,130	5,715	100	25	80
Afghan	1,010	485	530	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,755	975	785	25	10	15
Armenian	495	250	250	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Georgian	110	60	45	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,885	1,015	870	15	10	10
Iraqi	925	480	450	0	0	0
Israeli	775	410	360	15	0	10
Jordanian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Kazakh	335	185	145	0	0	0
Kurd	305	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,375	700	675	20	10	15
Palestinian	620	340	275	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Syrian	1,115	535	580	10	0	0
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	310	155	155	0	0	0
Turk	655	315	340	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	305	145	155	20	0	20
South Asian origins	43,155	22,710	20,440	255	120	130
Bangladeshi	880	500	385	0	0	0
Bengali	200	115	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	34,470	18,110	16,355	235	115	115
Goan	50	30	30	15	0	10
Gujarati	220	120	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	500	250	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,370	1,795	1,575	0	0	0
Punjabi	3,830	1,995	1,840	10	0	10
Sinhalese	280	145	135	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,090	545	545	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	415	305	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	124,100	60,175	63,925	830	370	460
Burmese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	280	240	10	0	0
Chinese	30,150	14,980	15,170	285	135	150
Filipino	83,530	39,955	43,580	315	115	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	265	265	20	20	0
Japanese	2,675	1,305	1,365	160	70	90
Karen	455	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	4,545	2,300	2,240	55	30	25
Laotian	1,730	820	910	15	0	10
Malaysian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Mongolian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	90	60	0	0	0
Thai	750	335	420	30	10	20
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,850	2,915	2,935	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	575	320	260	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	575	320	260	15	0	10
Oceania origins	1,525	740	785	245	130	105
Australian	910	415	495	110	60	50
New Zealander	315	170	140	75	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	345	180	165	65	40	25
Fijian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	30	30	50	25	25
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	45	45	15	15	0
Samoan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	65	30	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	489,050	...	...	15,100	...	...
Owner	336,170	...	...	11,580	...	...
Renter	140,260	...	...	3,100	...	...
Band housing	12,620	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	489,050	...	...	15,100	...	...
Condominium	33,325	...	...	360	...	...
Not condominium	455,725	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	489,050	...	...	15,100	...	...
No bedrooms	3,745	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	63,040	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,520	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	175,500	...	...	5,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	125,240	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	489,050	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	132,410	...	...	2,955	...	...
5 rooms	82,935	...	...	2,320	...	...
6 rooms	78,750	...	...	2,430	...	...
7 rooms	64,560	...	...	2,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	130,400	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	489,050	...	...	15,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	473,625	...	...	14,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15,420	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	489,050	...	...	15,105	...	...
Suitable	456,365	...	...	14,550	...	...
Not suitable	32,680	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	489,050	...	...	15,105	...	...
1960 or before	142,200	...	...	1,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	158,180	...	...	6,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,190	...	...	2,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	42,740	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,815	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,880	...	...	690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,035	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	489,050	...	...	15,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	444,995	...	...	13,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	44,055	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	489,050	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	290,830	...	...	9,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,775	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,445	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	489,050	...	...	15,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	17,240	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	74,950	...	...	1,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	84,800	...	...	2,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	95,135	...	...	3,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,255	...	...	3,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	67,475	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,760	...	...	1,010	...	...
85 years and over	15,440	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	461,870	...	...	13,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	373,860	...	...	11,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,010	...	...	1,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	76,075	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	324,120	...	...	10,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,085	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,473	...	...	249,861	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,444	...	...	258,767	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,905	...	...	2,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	30,175	15,425	14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	220,390	116,570	103,820	7,215	4,110	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,355	147,040	149,320	9,410	4,540	4,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,555	227,975	256,585	13,550	6,775	6,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,000	54,090	22,910	3,930	3,000	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,490	21,985	15,500	1,560	915	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,515	32,110	7,410	2,365	2,085	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,620	72,785	104,840	5,230	1,925	3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,940	12,075	16,860	805	270	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	200,990	89,020	111,970	3,585	1,575	2,010
Bachelor's degree	143,780	61,350	82,430	2,425	1,090	1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,040	6,675	9,365	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,105	3,515	2,595	130	45	85
Master's degree	29,305	13,830	15,470	700	320	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,765	3,645	2,115	60	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	654,670	323,300	331,370	20,170	10,305	9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	94,310	54,700	39,610	3,545	2,185	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	182,335	93,000	89,330	6,245	3,045	3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	378,030	175,595	202,435	10,375	5,080	5,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	53,800	38,185	15,620	2,825	2,140	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,955	15,460	10,490	1,125	650	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,850	22,725	5,125	1,700	1,490	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	137,930	57,445	80,485	4,085	1,485	2,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,215	8,995	12,220	560	220	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	165,085	70,970	94,115	2,910	1,240	1,675
Bachelor's degree	119,150	50,120	69,035	1,995	875	1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,185	4,840	7,350	220	90	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,075	2,705	2,370	95	30	65
Master's degree	24,410	10,815	13,595	575	235	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,270	2,495	1,770	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	30,175	15,430	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	516,750	263,605	253,140	16,625	8,650	7,970
Education	44,855	11,705	33,145	1,330	335	990
13. Education	44,855	11,710	33,145	1,325	335	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,170	6,230	6,940	235	90	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,415	1,860	550	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	10,755	4,365	6,390	185	55	125
Humanities	23,030	9,915	13,110	430	160	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,775	400	1,380	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,905	1,110	2,795	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,065	2,820	4,240	100	25	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,590	940	650	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,510	2,590	1,925	120	65	50
54. History	3,410	1,855	1,555	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	705	175	530	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,555	15,805	30,750	865	240	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	880	220	660	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,115	1,225	1,890	65	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,760	795	9,965	275	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	7,130	2,365	4,760	125	45	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	955	305	650	15	10	10
42. Psychology	8,155	2,385	5,770	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	15,565	8,510	7,055	290	125	165
Business, management and public administration	95,115	34,865	60,255	2,130	425	1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	320	105	210	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,875	5,790	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	87,125	32,875	54,250	1,900	385	1,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,120	8,165	7,950	365	205	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,625	2,990	3,640	120	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,325	2,285	2,040	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	470	70	395	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,685	2,585	1,095	115	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,020	240	780	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,425	11,380	7,050	175	95	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,225	10,050	5,175	105	75	35
25. Library science	1,140	175	965	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,945	1,080	865	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	75	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	96,625	89,275	7,350	3,740	3,525	215
04. Architecture and related services	2,420	1,380	1,040	30	20	10
14. Engineering	16,205	13,530	2,675	225	190	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,815	15,975	1,845	350	290	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,160	21,705	450	1,040	980	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	27,485	26,650	830	1,475	1,455	20
48. Precision production	10,530	10,030	505	630	590	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,540	10,260	4,275	1,225	865	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,380	8,280	3,100	305	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,980	1,180	915	695	230
Health and related fields	87,795	16,505	71,290	2,020	295	1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,105	1,945	2,155	165	45	120
51. Health professions and related programs	81,865	13,450	68,415	1,820	235	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,825	1,110	715	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,275	13,845	14,435	1,035	535	500
12. Personal and culinary services	16,750	4,095	12,655	575	160	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	240	230	10	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	5,005	3,680	1,330	110	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,185	5,750	435	320	275	50
Other	60	30	35	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	25	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	654,670	323,300	331,375	20,170	10,310	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,645	147,710	128,935	9,790	5,230	4,560
Education	31,645	7,860	23,785	990	235	755
13. Education	31,650	7,865	23,785	990	235	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,350	4,875	5,475	180	75	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,815	1,335	480	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	8,540	3,545	4,990	150	55	95
Humanities	17,250	7,370	9,880	340	110	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,485	330	1,155	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	2,930	810	2,120	60	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,420	2,245	3,180	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,230	715	515	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,255	1,835	1,420	90	45	50
54. History	2,365	1,275	1,090	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	505	135	370	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,120	12,380	25,740	755	205	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	185	555	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,575	965	1,610	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,805	605	8,195	245	15	230
22. Legal professions and studies	6,085	1,795	4,285	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	815	265	550	15	10	10
42. Psychology	6,370	1,720	4,645	80	30	50
45. Social sciences	12,730	6,835	5,895	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	76,370	27,865	48,495	1,665	360	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	270	95	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,145	1,335	4,810	195	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,950	26,440	43,510	1,465	315	1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,195	5,930	6,270	300	155	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,290	2,265	3,025	100	35	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,005	1,595	1,405	70	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	65	345	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,805	1,855	950	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	690	150	545	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,955	9,965	5,985	125	80	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,600	9,015	4,585	105	70	30
25. Library science	790	135	650	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,465	760	700	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,680	67,440	6,240	2,685	2,515	170
04. Architecture and related services	2,025	1,160	865	20	15	0
14. Engineering	13,705	11,305	2,405	170	135	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,840	12,265	1,575	270	225	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,060	15,690	365	730	690	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,395	19,765	625	1,035	1,020	15
48. Precision production	7,655	7,250	405	455	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,450	7,800	3,645	1,010	685	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,760	6,170	2,590	205	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,695	1,635	1,060	805	585	225
Health and related fields	69,600	13,415	56,185	1,505	235	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,310	1,585	1,715	125	45	90
51. Health professions and related programs	64,870	11,020	53,850	1,360	190	1,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,430	810	620	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,365	10,660	10,705	825	420	405
12. Personal and culinary services	12,255	2,980	9,275	475	130	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	105	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,025	2,945	1,080	110	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,885	4,545	340	220	200	20
Other	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,001,305	491,585	509,725	30,175	15,425	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	516,750	263,610	253,145	16,625	8,650	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,555	227,975	256,585	13,550	6,775	6,775
Location of study inside Canada	403,775	188,230	215,540	12,105	6,095	6,010
Same as province or territory of residence	352,390	162,050	190,340	9,550	4,845	4,705
Different than province or territory of residence	51,385	26,185	25,200	2,550	1,250	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80,785	39,745	41,040	1,450	675	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,155	4,910	4,245	550	255	290
Philippines	26,450	11,595	14,860	140	50	85
India	10,365	5,300	5,070	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,180	2,350	1,825	140	55	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,865	1,330	1,535	0	0	0
France	395	235	165	15	0	10
Other	27,375	14,030	13,345	585	310	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	654,670	323,300	331,375	20,170	10,305	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,640	147,705	128,935	9,790	5,230	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	378,035	175,595	202,440	10,380	5,075	5,300
Location of study inside Canada	309,655	142,710	166,950	9,425	4,650	4,775
Same as province or territory of residence	270,435	123,090	147,340	7,510	3,680	3,825
Different than province or territory of residence	39,225	19,615	19,610	1,920	970	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,375	32,885	35,485	950	425	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,215	3,005	3,210	315	135	180
Philippines	24,495	10,775	13,720	115	35	75
India	9,430	4,770	4,660	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,465	1,385	1,080	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,630	1,210	1,420	0	0	10
France	340	195	145	0	0	0
Other	22,805	11,555	11,255	410	205	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,001,305	491,580	509,725	30,175	15,425	14,745
In the labour force	662,155	347,685	314,465	20,180	11,070	9,110
Employed	617,465	322,130	295,335	17,695	9,260	8,440
Unemployed	44,690	25,560	19,130	2,480	1,810	675
Not in the labour force	339,155	143,895	195,260	9,995	4,355	5,635
Participation rate	66.1	70.7	61.7	66.9	71.8	61.8
Employment rate	61.7	65.5	57.9	58.6	60.0	57.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.4	6.1	12.3	16.4	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,001,310	491,585	509,725	30,175	15,425	14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	312,495	131,600	180,900	8,615	3,720	4,890
Worked	688,810	359,980	328,830	21,565	11,705	9,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	358,800	206,460	152,330	8,965	5,480	3,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330,010	153,520	176,495	12,595	6,220	6,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	40.2	40.6	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	662,155	347,685	314,465	20,180	11,070	9,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	400	275	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	649,530	341,560	307,965	19,780	10,800	8,980
Employee	580,885	296,560	284,325	16,805	9,020	7,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	68,645	45,000	23,640	2,975	1,780	1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	662,155	347,690	314,470	20,180	11,070	9,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,125	6,505	400	270	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,565	307,965	19,780	10,795	8,980
0 Management occupations	71,455	45,945	25,510	1,965	1,170	800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	96,050	27,530	68,515	2,260	310	1,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	34,135	26,895	7,240	1,145	850	295
3 Health occupations	52,280	10,830	41,450	940	120	815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,055	27,425	58,630	2,180	555	1,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	14,355	6,025	8,325	315	105	210
6 Sales and service occupations	144,490	62,735	81,760	3,770	1,260	2,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,660	97,500	5,160	4,210	3,950	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,400	14,490	3,910	1,620	1,340	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	29,650	22,180	7,475	1,385	1,140	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	662,155	347,685	314,465	20,180	11,070	9,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,625	6,120	6,500	400	275	130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	649,525	341,560	307,965	19,780	10,795	8,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	28,680	20,765	7,920	2,910	2,175	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,460	4,830	635	725	570	150
22 Utilities	7,390	5,625	1,765	70	55	15
23 Construction	49,575	43,990	5,585	1,400	1,195	200
31-33 Manufacturing	54,645	40,800	13,845	2,435	1,980	455
41 Wholesale trade	21,890	16,040	5,850	400	250	145
44-45 Retail trade	69,700	33,960	35,740	2,005	795	1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,490	28,350	7,145	1,085	875	215
51 Information and cultural industries	10,875	6,085	4,790	115	40	70
52 Finance and insurance	25,885	9,615	16,270	295	60	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,235	4,565	3,670	155	85	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	28,470	14,790	13,680	815	415	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	635	250	380	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,285	13,105	9,170	460	215	240
61 Educational services	55,025	17,480	37,540	1,565	355	1,210
62 Health care and social assistance	93,960	18,345	75,615	1,865	210	1,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,980	6,620	6,360	230	110	120
72 Accommodation and food services	43,655	17,430	26,230	1,170	385	785
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,055	13,740	14,315	810	385	425
91 Public administration	46,645	25,180	21,465	1,270	620	655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	617,465	322,125	295,335	17,695	9,260	8,440
Worked at home	42,530	23,485	19,050	1,920	870	1,050
Worked outside Canada	1,935	1,305	630	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	68,420	52,715	15,710	2,260	1,800	455
Worked at usual place	504,580	244,620	259,960	13,505	6,580	6,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	504,580	244,620	259,960	13,500	6,580	6,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	384,465	181,650	202,820	5,995	2,840	3,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,350	23,760	26,580	6,845	3,325	3,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	66,495	37,055	29,435	570	340	230
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,150	1,120	90	80	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	573,005	297,335	275,665	15,765	8,380	7,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	431,755	237,860	193,895	12,965	7,005	5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	40,595	14,520	26,070	905	385	525
Public transit	53,740	21,780	31,955	245	180	65
Walked	32,330	13,815	18,520	1,180	515	660
Bicycle	8,175	5,670	2,505	220	150	70
Other method	6,410	3,695	2,715	250	140	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	573,000	297,340	275,665	15,765	8,380	7,385
Less than 15 minutes	185,120	87,795	97,320	8,895	4,130	4,770
15 to 29 minutes	208,570	108,680	99,890	3,945	2,260	1,690
30 to 44 minutes	115,090	63,555	51,535	1,165	695	470
45 to 59 minutes	36,755	20,485	16,270	595	320	275
60 minutes and over	27,470	16,820	10,650	1,160	970	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	573,000	297,335	275,665	15,765	8,375	7,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,060	20,145	7,915	1,190	840	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	104,545	65,630	38,925	2,555	1,855	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	168,760	90,125	78,630	3,790	2,075	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	126,090	50,885	75,200	4,045	1,380	2,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	53,120	22,305	30,810	1,265	375	885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,430	48,240	44,190	2,915	1,855	1,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	710,830	370,255	340,575	22,460	12,100	10,365
Single responses	702,445	366,000	336,445	22,415	12,075	10,340
Official languages	694,855	361,770	333,090	22,365	12,045	10,320
English	688,400	359,660	328,730	22,300	12,030	10,270
French	6,455	2,100	4,355	60	15	50
Non-official languages	7,590	4,235	3,360	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	1,815	1,025	800	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,755	990	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	985	565	420	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	980	565	415	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	770	430	335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	125	110	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	535	310	230	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	30	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,770	3,215	2,560	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	35	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	240	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,115	1,865	1,255	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	480	245	235	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	50	20	10	0	10
Russian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,300	790	505	15	10	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	585	370	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	290	185	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	755	505	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	455	225	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	400	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	45	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	330	245	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	330	215	115	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	220	100	125	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	65	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	650	515	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,160	650	515	10	0	10
Cantonese	690	380	315	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	255	185	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,390	4,255	4,125	45	25	25
English and French	2,655	1,150	1,505	10	10	0
English and non-official language	5,680	3,085	2,590	40	20	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	710,835	370,255	340,575	22,460	12,095	10,365
None	662,595	346,710	315,885	22,065	11,900	10,160
English	8,550	3,690	4,855	45	15	25
French	13,320	5,825	7,495	105	45	55
Non-official language	25,960	13,815	12,145	240	130	110
Aboriginal	6,500	3,245	3,255	95	30	60
Non-Aboriginal	19,460	10,575	8,890	145	95	50
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	335	160	175	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,225,480	606,585	618,895	37,040	18,975	18,060
Non-movers	1,064,380	527,020	537,360	32,030	16,460	15,570
Movers	161,100	79,570	81,535	5,010	2,525	2,490
Non-migrants	105,090	52,025	53,065	2,455	1,250	1,205
Migrants	56,010	27,545	28,465	2,560	1,275	1,280
Internal migrants	41,305	20,285	21,020	2,430	1,225	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	30,395	14,720	15,675	2,020	1,020	1,000
Interprovincial migrants	10,915	5,565	5,345	405	205	200
External migrants	14,705	7,260	7,445	135	45	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,161,240	573,310	587,930	35,185	18,005	17,180
Non-movers	718,640	355,585	363,050	23,080	11,880	11,205
Movers	442,600	217,725	224,875	12,105	6,125	5,980
Non-migrants	261,015	128,560	132,455	6,060	3,075	2,990
Migrants	181,585	89,165	92,420	6,040	3,055	2,990
Internal migrants	117,135	56,880	60,260	5,565	2,810	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	86,295	41,295	45,000	4,550	2,325	2,220
Interprovincial migrants	30,840	15,580	15,260	1,015	485	525
External migrants	64,445	32,285	32,165	480	245	240