Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon--Souris Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,170	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,814	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,667	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,779	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,842.36	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,170	43,270	44,895	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,885	8,700	8,185	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,875	3,075	2,800	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,745	2,930	2,815	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,265	2,695	2,570	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	55,860	27,740	28,120	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,150	2,605	2,545	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,790	2,890	2,900	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,110	3,105	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,060	3,045	3,015	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,850	2,870	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,375	2,700	2,680	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,785	2,395	2,390	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,565	2,655	2,910	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,920	2,885	3,040	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,600	2,680	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,420	6,835	8,585	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,745	2,290	2,455	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,560	1,805	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,605	1,190	1,410	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,010	850	1,165	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,695	945	1,750	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,575	625	950	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	825	250	575	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	265	70	200	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	0	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.1	62.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.5	15.8	19.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,830	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,245	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	650	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,375	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,560	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,280	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,880	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,700	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,060	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,280	34,570	36,710	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	43,210	21,660	21,545	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	36,405	18,250	18,155	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,800	3,410	3,390	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	28,080	12,915	15,165	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	17,870	9,715	8,155	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,580	725	860	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,865	1,570	2,290	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,760	900	3,860	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,035	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,260	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,035	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	20,730	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,335	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,395	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,305	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,635	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,730	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,110	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,620	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,310	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,940	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	7,520	7,955	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,270	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,835	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,430	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	380	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,130	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,565	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,735	42,745	43,995	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	81,275	40,200	41,080	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	25	15	120	60	60
English and French	4,050	1,865	2,190	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,365	660	705	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,735	42,745	43,990	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	84,010	41,405	42,605	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,265	640	620	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	150	75	75	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,315	630	690	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	680	660	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,735	42,745	43,990	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	85,805	42,270	43,535	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	73,460	36,120	37,350	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	72,060	35,420	36,640	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,400	695	705	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	12,345	6,155	6,185	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	375	150	220	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	195	75	120	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	40	60	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	45	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Dakota	165	75	90	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,970	6,000	5,965	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	180	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	45	20	20
Bilen	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	375	210	165	1,245	700	545
Amharic	220	120	100	25	10	15
Arabic	100	60	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	30	20	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	350	410	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	300	340	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	100	50	55	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	10	115	70	45
Telugu	10	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,285	4,215	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	560	630	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	20	5	10	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	115	45	70	105	55	50
Russian	285	140	145	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	730	355	380	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,835	1,915	1,925	715	425	290
Afrikaans	130	65	60	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	145	75	75	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,420	1,715	1,705	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	5	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	30	20	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	595	475	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,035	580	455	1,325	800	530
Bengali	25	20	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	595	335	265	70	45	25
Hindi	65	40	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	100	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	70	35	40
Urdu	110	55	55	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	15	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	15	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,180	1,160	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	105	60	45
Portuguese	40	20	25	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	2,235	1,130	1,105	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	0	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	70	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	100	45	50	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	810	800	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,610	810	800	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	365	180	185	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,150	580	570	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	40	15	25	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	25	15	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	930	475	455	1,700	820	880
English and French	150	85	70	585	250	335
English and non-official language	705	345	360	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35	20	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,735	42,745	43,995	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	84,890	41,850	43,040	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	77,115	37,910	39,200	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	76,705	37,685	39,020	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	410	230	185	935	465	475
Non-official languages	7,775	3,940	3,840	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Bilen	20	10	10	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	140	135	790	400	390
Amharic	165	85	80	10	5	5
Arabic	65	30	35	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	190	190	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	165	160	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	50	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	15	20	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,625	2,550	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	250	240	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	245	235	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	175	80	95	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	145	125	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,085	1,045	1,040	155	85	70
Afrikaans	70	30	40	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	1,005	995	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	800	435	360	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	780	430	355	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	480	265	215	20	10	10
Hindi	40	25	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	85	40	40	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	895	905	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	1,785	885	905	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	85	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	735	695	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,440	740	700	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	315	160	155	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,845	895	950	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	85	40	40	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,695	815	880	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,735	42,740	43,995	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	79,990	39,420	40,565	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,515	1,790	1,730	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	685	285	395	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,450	1,195	1,250	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	265	105	165	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,090	1,090	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	25	10	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	55	30	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,945	33,160	34,785	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,850	32,135	33,715	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,369	44,009	30,078	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,865	32,135	33,725	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,932	37,707	27,149	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,630	30,625	31,010	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,258	41,573	25,955	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,745	20,785	26,950	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,185	3,245	5,894	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,000	26,845	25,155	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,679	40,737	27,042	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,020	33,305	34,715	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,940	32,320	33,620	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,120	52,930	37,611	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	32,330	33,630	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	42,047	31,469	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,630	30,800	30,830	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,586	50,869	34,314	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,995	21,045	26,950	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,856	7,660	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,085	26,950	25,135	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,088	49,176	34,489	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,025	33,310	34,715	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,305	15,035	10,270	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,044	53,041	42,494	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,335	61,058	51,886	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.7	83.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.3	67.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	16.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,950	33,160	34,785	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,090	1,025	1,070	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	65,855	32,135	33,715	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,310	2,940	4,370	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,235	3,815	6,420	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,710	6,025	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,975	3,955	5,025	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,310	4,160	4,150	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	3,370	2,505	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,900	1,590	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,025	1,200	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,500	940	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	980	535	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,780	955	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,720	1,990	725	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,015	785	225	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,945	33,160	34,785	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,085	1,020	1,060	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	65,860	32,135	33,725	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,030	4,595	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,185	6,940	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,690	7,200	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,485	5,440	6,050	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	4,890	3,735	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	3,725	2,095	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	2,450	1,545	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,375	755	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,170	2,360	810	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	825	340	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	680	520	165	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,325	1,020	310	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,945	33,155	34,785	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	15,945	6,315	9,630	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	52,000	26,845	25,150	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.0	72.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,885	3,485	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,115	1,675	2,440	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,860	2,870	3,985	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,305	2,645	3,660	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	3,105	3,485	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	3,100	2,740	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,115	2,485	1,635	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,235	1,090	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,625	910	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,220	1,720	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,200	740	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	800	390	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,805	2,215	585	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,780	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,040	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,843	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,174	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,220	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,353	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,099	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,526	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,480	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,944	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,242	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,325	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,716	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,886	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,775	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,090	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,395	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,270	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,940	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,430	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,285	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,675	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,465	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,095	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,927	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,604	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,705	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,564	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,830	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,135	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,539	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,872	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,633	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,210	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,466	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,521	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,530	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,791	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,736	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,742	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,236	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,860	6,740	7,120	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,903	38,912	29,943	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,005	33,494	27,340	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,745	6,690	7,060	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,251	45,853	36,885	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,057	36,676	31,573	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,060	41,470	42,595	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,180	21,905	24,275	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,125	3,755	4,370	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,120	3,975	5,145	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,450	4,505	4,945	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,625	4,690	4,935	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,860	4,980	4,885	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	37,880	19,560	18,315	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,230	4,770	4,455	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,685	4,295	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,110	4,120	3,990	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,855	3,550	3,305	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,700	2,435	2,265	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,755	41,320	42,440	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,750	9,220	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,680	3,510	3,165	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	51,090	25,320	25,770	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,700	6,250	7,445	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,195	5,500	6,700	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,480	745	730	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,330	2,845	3,480	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,010	720	1,290	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.3	15.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	19.8	20.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.2	23.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.2	13.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.5	17.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,555	2,580	2,975	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,665	825	840	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	645	315	330	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,640	1,650	1,995	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	245	110	140	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,115	41,565	42,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	82,835	40,935	41,905	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	82,795	40,905	41,885	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,125	1,980	2,155	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	12,505	6,190	6,320	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	575	235	345	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	340	125	215	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	60	120	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	35	75	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	100	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	65	85	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	25	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Dakota	190	80	115	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,930	5,950	5,980	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	290	210	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	35	10	25
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	260	190	1,640	900	735
Amharic	275	170	100	50	35	20
Arabic	165	85	85	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	60	35	20	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	865	380	485	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	95	30	75
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	360	440	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	210	95	110	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	80	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	120	85	35	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	65	45	15	150	75	80
Tamil	45	30	10	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,960	3,970	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	625	730	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,355	625	720	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	30	15	15	65	45	20
Czech	25	25	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	130	60	75	125	85	40
Russian	500	245	255	515	250	265
Serbian	0	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	845	375	470	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,330	1,185	1,145	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	215	90	125	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	240	120	125	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	920	850	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	45	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	720	580	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	710	565	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	35	25	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	655	355	300	60	35	20
Hindi	655	365	295	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	155	115	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	0	80	45	35
Urdu	160	70	90	405	255	145
Iranian languages	35	20	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	20	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	105	50	65	360	190	165
Portuguese	75	40	40	395	215	180
Romanian	25	10	15	55	30	25
Spanish	2,875	1,415	1,460	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	30	10	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	65	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	165	100	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	25	15	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	35	25	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	80	60	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	165	65	105	710	315	395
American Sign Language	100	35	65	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	910	900	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,805	910	895	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	375	180	195	395	230	165
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,380	695	685	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	95	75	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	20	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	10	20	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	25	0	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	10	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,120	41,570	42,550	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	38,420	39,240	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,805	9,120	8,685	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,855	29,300	30,560	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,455	3,145	3,310	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,120	41,570	42,550	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,705	36,390	37,315	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,835	4,860	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,310	595	715	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	435	235	200	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	690	325	360	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	4,275	2,235	2,035	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	795	460	335	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,485	1,780	1,705	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,985	1,440	1,545	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	715	340	375	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,695	4,840	4,860	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	960	510	450	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,905	935	970	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,670	795	880	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,625	2,315	2,310	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	530	280	250	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,835	4,860	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,735	1,315	1,425	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	430	235	190	110	50	65
El Salvador	915	480	435	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	110	45	70
Mexico	130	55	70	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	190	285	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	700	310	385	300	155	145
Europe	2,500	1,195	1,305	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	45	15	30	160	95	70
Germany	410	230	180	365	210	155
Greece	20	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	180	95	85
Italy	45	10	35	80	60	20
Netherlands	165	80	85	95	55	40
Poland	80	35	45	75	50	30
Portugal	15	0	15	140	80	60
Romania	20	10	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	140	70	70	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	370	180	195	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	900	415	485	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	465	270	195
Africa	945	540	410	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	30	10	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	180	115	70	50	30	25
Kenya	15	15	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	145	80	65	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	85	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	400	230	170	535	280	260
Asia	3,495	1,780	1,715	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	15	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,380	695	685	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	20	0	80	60	25
India	895	500	395	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	95	45	50	245	145	95
Philippines	755	335	415	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	15	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	175	90	85	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,985	1,440	1,545	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	775	320	450	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	70	35	35	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	70	20	45
Mexico	25	0	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	600	255	350	80	30	45
Europe	265	115	150	545	310	230
France	0	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	20	0	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	115	55	55	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	170	110	60
Africa	410	235	180	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	30	20	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	65	40	25	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	120	75	45	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	55	210	110	95
Asia	1,530	770	760	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	190	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	575	320	255	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	410	180	235	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	25	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,120	41,565	42,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,790	5,365	5,430	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,905	4,855	5,045	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,425	31,350	32,075	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,450	4,270	4,180	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,805	3,480	3,325	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,820	655	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,330	1,665	2,670	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,265	555	710	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	235	140	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,120	41,565	42,555	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,760	4,100	4,660	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,605	4,035	4,570	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,545	2,030	2,515	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,025	1,990	2,035	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	65	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,355	37,465	37,890	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,120	41,570	42,550	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,300	1,935	2,370	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,820	39,630	40,185	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,120	41,565	42,550	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,275	1,515	1,760	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,155	1,470	1,685	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,460	1,135	1,325	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	680	335	350	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	45	75	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	45	75	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,825	2,760	3,065	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,620	2,825	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,050	1,280	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,090	1,550	1,540	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	135	245	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	140	240	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,020	37,295	37,725	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,115	41,570	42,555	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,700	4,475	4,225	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,495	825	665	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,890	940	955	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,140	650	495	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	895	400	495	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,435	1,215	1,220	635	305	330
Arab	125	65	65	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	75	70	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	15	220	90	125
Korean	180	95	80	80	30	45
Japanese	50	30	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	120	75	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,420	37,090	38,330	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,120	41,570	42,550	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	9,100	4,275	4,820	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,285	2,365	2,920	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	40	25	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,275	2,065	2,210	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	22,265	10,970	11,295	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	10	0	490	235	255
American	665	310	355	1,890	960	930
Canadian	21,835	10,775	11,065	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	62,240	30,500	31,740	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	43,680	21,245	22,430	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	15
English	27,285	13,395	13,890	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	16,620	7,635	8,990	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	40	10	25	50	35	20
Scottish	22,930	10,885	12,045	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,745	845	905	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	585	630	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,660	3,990	4,675	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,660	3,985	4,670	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,470	9,555	9,915	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	825	425	395	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	3,895	1,940	1,960	195	95	105
Dutch	3,810	1,810	2,005	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	140	75	60	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,565	6,140	6,420	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	320	125	195	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,810	2,735	3,075	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	855	440	415	685	345	340
Finnish	265	130	140	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,525	690	835	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,885	835	1,050	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,625	795	830	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	105	125	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	15,400	7,460	7,940	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	10	20	35	15	15
Czech	230	135	95	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	515	215	300	415	175	240
Latvian	80	45	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	90	40	50	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,565	2,200	2,360	1,540	735	805
Romanian	435	200	235	180	85	100
Russian	2,635	1,275	1,365	910	480	430
Slovak	40	15	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	9,860	4,785	5,075	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,970	1,025	945	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	15	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	75	50	25	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	155	70	85	380	220	165
Italian	825	465	365	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	50	15	30	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	255	125	130	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	590	285	300	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	320	155	160	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	115	70	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	100	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	285	135	145	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	30	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	130	55	75	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,560	1,280	1,275	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	15	15	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	40	20	20	25	10	20
Colombian	475	230	240	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	85	50	35	50	25	30
Honduran	415	190	225	25	0	20
Maya	60	30	25	30	15	20
Mexican	270	135	140	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	930	480	455	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	60	75	25	45
African origins	1,340	725	610	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	75	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	30	25	10
North African origins	90	45	45	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	20	320	185	135
Libyan	35	20	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	670	360	310	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	275	175	100	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	50	50	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	15	15
South African	130	55	80	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	355	195	165	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	185	150	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,350	2,800	2,550	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	205	160	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	355	200	160
Armenian	85	55	30	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	10	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	15	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	30	25	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Syrian	25	15	10	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,535	855	685	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,320	735	580	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	115	55	65	335	215	120
Punjabi	60	30	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,485	1,750	1,730	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	2,170	1,115	1,050	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	980	455	520	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	70	35	35
Japanese	70	40	30	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	190	105	90	100	35	60
Laotian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	65	30	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	105	50	55	240	115	125
Australian	60	35	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	25	45	20	25
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,805	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	25,015	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,695	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,555	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,245	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,700	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,410	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,320	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,290	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,570	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,450	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,120	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,380	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,320	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	34,515	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	10,535	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,145	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,085	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,140	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,545	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,465	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,805	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,995	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,195	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,805	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,030	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,695	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,550	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,785	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,065	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,455	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,750	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,200	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,550	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,940	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	245,066	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	257,023	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	33,310	34,715	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,620	8,220	6,400	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,245	10,820	10,420	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,160	14,270	17,895	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,320	4,310	2,010	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,945	1,605	1,340	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,375	2,705	670	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,740	5,060	8,680	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,905	755	1,150	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,140	6,055	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,430	2,780	4,655	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	280	530	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	270	125	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,205	580	620	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	235	120	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,890	21,705	22,185	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	3,720	2,260	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	7,180	6,355	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,370	10,805	13,560	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,405	3,040	1,365	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,075	920	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,410	1,965	445	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,445	3,975	6,470	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	540	735	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,250	4,995	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,080	2,280	3,800	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	200	410	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	195	125	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	980	415	565	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,025	33,310	34,715	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,865	19,040	16,820	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,490	860	2,630	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,490	860	2,625	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	300	310	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	470	185	280	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,280	550	735	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	100	265	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	195	125	1,325	740	585
54. History	240	140	100	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,185	575	1,610	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	65	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	20	650	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	285	80	205	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	170	40	130
42. Psychology	425	85	340	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	585	325	260	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,575	1,625	3,950	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	80	375	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,115	1,540	3,575	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	435	370	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	170	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	80	85	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	245	170	75	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	340	255	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	290	145	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	60	10	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	50	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,415	6,055	355	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	110	50	65	275	200	75
14. Engineering	480	400	75	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	960	120	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,700	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,325	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	645	625	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,350	435	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,540	1,205	330	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	150	105	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,005	1,110	5,895	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	120	130	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	930	5,745	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,065	1,340	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,580	330	1,245	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	465	395	75	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,890	21,705	22,185	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,520	10,900	8,620	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,245	575	1,670	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,245	580	1,670	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	230	225	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	350	150	205	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	925	385	535	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	35	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	80	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	75	200	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	115	110	835	475	355
54. History	180	105	65	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,860	500	1,370	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	60	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	15	590	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	245	70	170	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	325	70	255	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	485	280	205	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,435	1,330	3,100	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	45	330	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,060	1,290	2,775	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	350	285	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	135	145	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	200	130	70	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	320	215	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	50	0	40	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,685	4,390	300	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	50	230	165	65
14. Engineering	390	320	70	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	680	95	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,190	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,710	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	460	440	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,040	375	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,195	920	280	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,320	825	4,495	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	90	110	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	700	4,365	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	855	990	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	260	920	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	380	320	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	245	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	33,310	34,715	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,865	19,040	16,825	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,155	14,265	17,890	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	12,415	16,070	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	23,855	10,080	13,775	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,635	2,340	2,300	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,670	1,850	1,820	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	375	360	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	445	165	280	820	305	515
India	510	260	255	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	150	165	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	135	110	335	190	140
France	0	0	10	125	65	60
Other	1,410	760	650	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,885	21,705	22,180	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,520	10,900	8,620	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,370	10,805	13,565	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	21,220	9,230	11,990	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	17,645	7,465	10,180	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,770	1,810	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,145	1,575	1,575	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	245	275	1,375	725	650
Philippines	430	165	265	765	295	470
India	480	240	240	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	105	105	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	130	95	285	165	125
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Other	1,285	695	590	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,025	33,310	34,715	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	47,345	24,755	22,585	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	44,280	23,135	21,150	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,060	1,625	1,435	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	20,680	8,550	12,130	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.6	74.3	65.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	65.1	69.5	60.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,025	33,310	34,720	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,455	10,920	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	49,650	25,855	23,795	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,830	15,290	10,540	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,815	10,560	13,260	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.0	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,345	24,755	22,585	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	255	385	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	40,375	20,325	20,055	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,330	4,185	2,150	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,345	24,760	22,585	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,145	4,190	1,960	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,420	4,425	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,530	1,140	390	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,065	655	3,410	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,955	2,085	3,875	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	585	205	375	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	10,320	4,165	6,155	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,910	325	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,805	545	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	1,940	745	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,340	24,760	22,585	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,195	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,500	3,325	1,180	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	810	135	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	370	275	90	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,365	2,950	410	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,715	2,635	1,080	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,155	345	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,425	2,625	2,800	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,670	1,400	270	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	610	320	290	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	505	955	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	260	200	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	580	815	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	735	520	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,530	950	2,580	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,970	1,045	5,925	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	335	355	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,305	1,275	2,030	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	1,040	950	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,540	2,290	1,245	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,280	23,130	21,150	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,755	2,875	1,880	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	60	35	25	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,010	3,920	1,090	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	34,455	16,305	18,155	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,455	16,305	18,155	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,165	11,590	13,570	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,560	3,245	3,320	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,355	1,240	1,110	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	380	230	150	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,465	20,220	19,245	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,110	16,950	15,155	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,460	1,010	1,450	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,210	545	665	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,885	1,210	1,670	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	405	285	120	315	260	55
Other method	400	215	180	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,465	20,220	19,245	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	23,110	11,045	12,065	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	10,450	5,535	4,920	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,445	1,990	1,455	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,175	725	450	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,275	930	350	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,465	20,220	19,245	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,340	520	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,245	3,790	2,450	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,375	7,450	4,920	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	3,505	6,200	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,275	2,000	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,005	2,855	3,145	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,945	26,395	24,550	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	50,635	26,215	24,420	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	50,320	26,065	24,255	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	50,220	26,050	24,170	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	95	15	85	945	310	640
Non-official languages	315	155	160	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	150	155	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	90	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	80	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	110	65	50	85	50	30
Cantonese	45	25	25	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	180	130	655	230	420
English and French	110	65	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	200	115	85	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,945	26,395	24,550	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	49,260	25,470	23,795	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	220	75	150	1,115	405	710
French	450	310	145	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	985	525	455	995	475	520
Aboriginal	30	10	20	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	955	515	440	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,970	40,940	42,035	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	71,375	35,390	35,985	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,600	5,555	6,050	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,920	3,425	3,490	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,680	2,130	2,555	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,090	1,870	2,220	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,960	1,340	1,620	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	530	600	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	590	255	335	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,540	38,575	39,960	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	46,140	22,800	23,340	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	32,405	15,780	16,625	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	16,515	8,225	8,285	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	15,890	7,555	8,335	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,880	6,125	6,750	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	9,240	4,190	5,045	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,935	1,705	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,010	1,425	1,585	6,370	3,410	2,965