Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon--Souris Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,170	...	...	134,808	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,814	...	...	136,035	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,667	...	...	54,626	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,779	...	...	52,722	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	123.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,842.36	...	...	1,093.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,170	43,270	44,895	134,810	65,710	69,095
0 to 14 years	16,885	8,700	8,185	23,750	12,095	11,660
0 to 4 years	5,875	3,075	2,800	7,560	3,820	3,735
5 to 9 years	5,745	2,930	2,815	8,190	4,165	4,025
10 to 14 years	5,265	2,695	2,570	8,005	4,105	3,895
15 to 64 years	55,860	27,740	28,120	87,390	43,000	44,395
15 to 19 years	5,150	2,605	2,545	8,225	4,240	3,985
20 to 24 years	5,790	2,890	2,900	8,045	4,035	4,010
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,110	3,105	7,805	3,845	3,960
30 to 34 years	6,060	3,045	3,015	8,340	4,070	4,270
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,850	2,870	8,215	4,035	4,180
40 to 44 years	5,375	2,700	2,680	8,425	4,150	4,270
45 to 49 years	4,785	2,395	2,390	8,745	4,290	4,455
50 to 54 years	5,565	2,655	2,910	10,385	5,090	5,295
55 to 59 years	5,920	2,885	3,040	9,985	4,825	5,160
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,600	2,680	9,215	4,420	4,800
65 years and over	15,420	6,835	8,585	23,665	10,625	13,040
65 to 69 years	4,745	2,290	2,455	7,870	3,810	4,060
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,560	1,805	5,480	2,580	2,905
75 to 79 years	2,605	1,190	1,410	3,940	1,805	2,130
80 to 84 years	2,010	850	1,165	3,030	1,280	1,750
85 years and over	2,695	945	1,750	3,345	1,145	2,200
85 to 89 years	1,575	625	950	2,055	740	1,320
90 to 94 years	825	250	575	1,015	340	665
95 to 99 years	265	70	200	245	55	190
100 years and over	35	0	30	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.2	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.1	62.6	64.8	65.4	64.3
65 years and over	17.5	15.8	19.1	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	41.2	40.1	42.1
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	41.7	40.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,780	...	...	52,720	...	...
Single-detached house	23,830	...	...	35,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,245	...	...	13,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	2,735	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	650	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,375	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,780	...	...	52,725	...	...
1 person	10,560	...	...	13,545	...	...
2 persons	13,280	...	...	18,250	...	...
3 persons	4,880	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,700	...	...	4,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,060	...	...	132,245	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,280	34,570	36,710	111,060	53,620	57,435
Married or living common law	43,210	21,660	21,545	64,485	32,225	32,260
Married	36,405	18,250	18,155	53,065	26,520	26,545
Living common law	6,800	3,410	3,390	11,420	5,710	5,715
Not married and not living common law	28,080	12,915	15,165	46,570	21,390	25,175
Never married	17,870	9,715	8,155	28,565	15,470	13,090
Separated	1,580	725	860	4,055	1,720	2,335
Divorced	3,865	1,570	2,290	6,905	2,730	4,180
Widowed	4,760	900	3,860	7,045	1,480	5,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,035	...	...	38,920	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	19,585	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	8,590	...	...
4 persons	4,260	...	...	7,365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,035	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total couple families	20,730	...	...	31,730	...	...
Married couples	17,335	...	...	26,020	...	...
Common-law couples	3,395	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,305	...	...	7,190	...	...
Female parent	2,635	...	...	5,640	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,730	...	...	31,725	...	...
Couples without children	11,110	...	...	15,340	...	...
Couples with children	9,620	...	...	16,385	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	6,440	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	6,770	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,310	...	...	7,190	...	...
1 child	1,940	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	7,520	7,955	19,685	9,260	10,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	52,725	...	...
One-census-family households	23,270	...	...	36,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,835	...	...	14,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,430	...	...	22,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	380	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,130	...	...	15,015	...	...
One-person households	10,565	...	...	13,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,735	42,745	43,995	133,355	65,145	68,210
English only	81,275	40,200	41,080	126,465	62,335	64,125
French only	40	25	15	30	15	20
English and French	4,050	1,865	2,190	6,025	2,475	3,555
Neither English nor French	1,365	660	705	825	315	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,735	42,745	43,990	133,350	65,140	68,210
English	84,010	41,405	42,605	131,205	64,220	66,985
French	1,265	640	620	1,210	565	650
English and French	150	75	75	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	1,315	630	690	790	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	680	660	1,280	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,735	42,745	43,990	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	85,805	42,270	43,535	131,940	64,485	67,455
Official languages	73,460	36,120	37,350	118,515	58,055	60,460
English	72,060	35,420	36,640	117,230	57,450	59,780
French	1,400	695	705	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	12,345	6,155	6,185	13,425	6,430	6,990
Aboriginal languages	375	150	220	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	195	75	120	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	40	60	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	45	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	55	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Dakota	165	75	90	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,970	6,000	5,965	13,380	6,410	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	180	375	195	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	15	5	5
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	210	165	355	185	170
Amharic	220	120	100	0	0	5
Arabic	100	60	40	285	150	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	45	30	20	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	655	300	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	625	285	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	350	410	485	180	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	20	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	300	340	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	100	50	55	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	105	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	25	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	35	15	15
Telugu	10	10	5	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,285	4,215	10,020	4,855	5,165
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	10	5	0	35	10	20
Latvian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages	1,195	560	630	2,555	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	20	5	10	110	65	45
Czech	20	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	115	45	70	1,725	775	945
Russian	285	140	145	120	50	70
Serbian	5	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	730	355	380	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,835	1,915	1,925	2,025	965	1,060
Afrikaans	130	65	60	25	10	5
Danish	15	10	5	35	15	20
Dutch	145	75	75	1,045	530	520
Frisian	5	0	0	40	20	15
German	3,420	1,715	1,705	815	360	455
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	45	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	170	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	595	475	2,295	1,160	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	1,035	580	455	2,195	1,110	1,090
Bengali	25	20	10	55	25	30
Gujarati	595	335	265	260	135	125
Hindi	65	40	25	165	85	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	5	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	100	1,350	675	680
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	10	10	5
Urdu	110	55	55	295	155	140
Iranian languages	35	15	20	90	45	45
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pashto	15	5	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,180	1,160	2,885	1,425	1,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	1,310	650	660
Portuguese	40	20	25	830	410	425
Romanian	15	5	5	150	70	75
Spanish	2,235	1,130	1,105	595	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	70	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	45	50	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	810	800	605	290	320
Chinese languages	1,610	810	800	600	285	315
Cantonese	365	180	185	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,150	580	570	325	155	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	70	30	35
Lao	5	5	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	645	315	330
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	25	15	10	600	295	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	475	455	1,410	655	755
English and French	150	85	70	225	100	125
English and non-official language	705	345	360	1,120	525	595
French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,735	42,745	43,995	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	84,890	41,850	43,040	130,765	63,905	66,855
Official languages	77,115	37,910	39,200	125,460	61,395	64,070
English	76,705	37,685	39,020	125,165	61,255	63,910
French	410	230	185	295	135	160
Non-official languages	7,775	3,940	3,840	5,305	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	5,290	2,505	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	155	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	140	135	145	70	80
Amharic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	145	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	485	230	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	35	10	25	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	190	190	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	165	160	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	50	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	70	30	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	15	10	5	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,625	2,550	3,535	1,670	1,865
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	250	240	865	400	470
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	245	235	860	395	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	670	305	360
Russian	175	80	95	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	145	125	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,085	1,045	1,040	170	85	80
Afrikaans	70	30	40	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,995	1,005	995	80	40	40
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	800	435	360	1,490	725	770
Indo-Aryan languages	780	430	355	1,445	700	740
Bengali	5	0	5	25	15	15
Gujarati	480	265	215	185	95	85
Hindi	40	25	15	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	980	475	505
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	85	40	40	145	70	75
Iranian languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	895	905	940	425	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	340	145	195
Portuguese	10	0	0	245	110	130
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	1,785	885	905	300	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	85	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	65	40	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	735	695	395	205	190
Chinese languages	1,440	740	700	395	200	190
Cantonese	315	160	155	125	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	240	130	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Lao	5	5	0	30	10	20
Thai	5	0	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,845	895	950	2,585	1,235	1,350
English and French	85	40	40	110	50	60
English and non-official language	1,695	815	880	2,425	1,165	1,260
French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	50	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,735	42,740	43,995	133,350	65,140	68,210
None	79,990	39,420	40,565	125,435	61,485	63,950
English	3,515	1,790	1,730	2,370	1,145	1,230
French	685	285	395	1,085	425	660
Non-official language	2,450	1,195	1,250	4,345	2,025	2,320
Aboriginal	265	105	165	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,090	1,090	4,235	1,980	2,260
English and French	25	10	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language	55	30	25	45	25	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,945	33,160	34,785	108,520	52,600	55,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,850	32,135	33,715	104,260	50,550	53,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,369	44,009	30,078	33,266	40,672	27,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,865	32,135	33,725	104,280	50,550	53,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,932	37,707	27,149	30,485	36,220	25,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,630	30,625	31,010	92,900	46,050	46,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,258	41,573	25,955	31,521	39,962	24,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,745	20,785	26,950	76,365	33,490	42,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,185	3,245	5,894	6,736	5,572	7,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,000	26,845	25,155	76,730	39,440	37,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,679	40,737	27,042	33,814	41,513	27,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,020	33,305	34,715	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,940	32,320	33,620	104,185	50,500	53,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,120	52,930	37,611	42,016	49,334	35,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	32,330	33,630	104,215	50,505	53,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	42,047	31,469	35,787	41,160	30,735
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,630	30,800	30,830	92,800	46,035	46,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,586	50,869	34,314	40,213	48,273	32,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,995	21,045	26,950	76,565	33,640	42,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,856	7,660	8,431	8,000	8,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,085	26,950	25,135	76,735	39,465	37,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,088	49,176	34,489	41,040	48,074	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,025	33,310	34,715	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,305	15,035	10,270	39,000	22,485	16,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,044	53,041	42,494	50,771	56,197	44,132
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,335	61,058	51,886	58,341	64,357	50,155
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.7	83.2	85.5	89.4	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.3	67.5	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	16.8	14.5	10.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,950	33,160	34,785	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without total income	2,090	1,025	1,070	4,260	2,050	2,210
With total income	65,855	32,135	33,715	104,260	50,545	53,710
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,310	2,940	4,370	13,090	5,500	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	10,235	3,815	6,420	18,160	6,825	11,335
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,710	6,025	16,295	6,550	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	8,975	3,955	5,025	13,165	6,030	7,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,310	4,160	4,150	11,650	5,700	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	3,370	2,505	8,650	4,825	3,820
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,900	1,590	6,315	3,845	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,025	1,200	4,345	2,770	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,500	940	3,455	2,220	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	980	535	3,040	1,815	1,230
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,780	955	6,095	4,470	1,630
$100,000 to $149,999	2,720	1,990	725	4,530	3,270	1,260
$150,000 and over	1,015	785	225	1,565	1,200	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,945	33,160	34,785	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without after-tax income	2,085	1,020	1,060	4,245	2,050	2,190
With after-tax income	65,860	32,135	33,725	104,285	50,550	53,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,030	4,595	13,480	5,605	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,185	6,940	19,030	7,170	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,690	7,200	18,805	7,840	10,965
$30,000 to $39,999	11,485	5,440	6,050	15,975	7,460	8,515
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	4,890	3,735	12,735	6,845	5,890
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	3,725	2,095	8,325	4,990	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	2,450	1,545	5,530	3,595	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,375	755	4,285	2,630	1,650
$80,000 and over	3,170	2,360	810	6,105	4,405	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	825	340	2,370	1,605	770
$90,000 to $99,999	680	520	165	1,290	935	350
$100,000 and over	1,325	1,020	310	2,450	1,865	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,945	33,155	34,785	108,525	52,600	55,925
Without employment income	15,945	6,315	9,630	31,795	13,160	18,630
With employment income	52,000	26,845	25,150	76,730	39,440	37,290
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.0	72.3	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,885	3,485	10,275	5,010	5,265
$5,000 to $9,999	4,115	1,675	2,440	6,400	2,625	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	6,860	2,870	3,985	9,895	4,030	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,305	2,645	3,660	8,595	3,595	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	3,105	3,485	8,650	3,850	4,800
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	3,100	2,740	8,275	4,140	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	4,115	2,485	1,635	6,360	3,780	2,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,235	1,090	4,615	3,010	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,625	910	3,400	2,235	1,170
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,220	1,720	10,265	7,170	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,200	740	2,855	1,885	970
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	800	390	2,675	1,610	1,070
$100,000 and over	2,805	2,215	585	4,735	3,675	1,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,780	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,040	...	...	68,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,843	...	...	61,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	13,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	32,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,174	...	...	29,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,220	...	...	39,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,353	...	...	85,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	74,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,805	...	...	52,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,099	...	...	83,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,526	...	...	70,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,480	...	...	13,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,944	...	...	40,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,242	...	...	34,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,325	...	...	39,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,716	...	...	97,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,886	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,775	...	...	52,720	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	3,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	3,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,090	...	...	15,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	5,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,395	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,270	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	52,725	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	2,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	2,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,940	...	...	2,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	4,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	4,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,430	...	...	11,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,285	...	...	5,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,675	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,465	...	...	3,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,095	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,927	...	...	84,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,604	...	...	74,684	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,705	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,564	...	...	75,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,830	...	...	67,058	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	16,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,135	...	...	110,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,539	...	...	94,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,872	...	...	48,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,633	...	...	45,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,210	...	...	38,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,466	...	...	97,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,521	...	...	83,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	...	...	14,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,530	...	...	88,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	75,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	16,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,791	...	...	121,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,736	...	...	102,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	6,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,742	...	...	57,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,236	...	...	51,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,860	6,740	7,120	17,105	8,195	8,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,903	38,912	29,943	30,474	33,843	27,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,005	33,494	27,340	28,041	30,600	26,070
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,745	6,690	7,060	17,090	8,315	8,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,251	45,853	36,885	37,788	40,583	35,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,057	36,676	31,573	32,768	34,636	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,060	41,470	42,595	132,245	64,670	67,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,180	21,905	24,275	67,930	32,065	35,870
In the bottom decile	8,125	3,755	4,370	11,320	5,275	6,045
In the second decile	9,120	3,975	5,145	13,535	5,965	7,565
In the third decile	9,450	4,505	4,945	14,375	6,780	7,600
In the fourth decile	9,625	4,690	4,935	14,370	6,960	7,410
In the fifth decile	9,860	4,980	4,885	14,325	7,085	7,240
In the top half of the distribution	37,880	19,560	18,315	64,310	32,610	31,705
In the sixth decile	9,230	4,770	4,455	14,200	7,160	7,035
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,685	4,295	14,130	7,185	6,945
In the eighth decile	8,110	4,120	3,990	13,960	7,030	6,925
In the ninth decile	6,855	3,550	3,305	12,935	6,565	6,375
In the top decile	4,700	2,435	2,265	9,085	4,665	4,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,755	41,320	42,440	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,750	9,220	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	6,680	3,510	3,165	9,045	4,565	4,475
18 to 64 years	51,090	25,320	25,770	81,315	39,705	41,610
65 years and over	13,700	6,250	7,445	21,835	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,195	5,500	6,700	17,510	7,845	9,670
0 to 17 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	4,945	2,495	2,455
0 to 5 years	1,480	745	730	1,710	855	860
18 to 64 years	6,330	2,845	3,480	10,165	4,535	5,630
65 years and over	2,010	720	1,290	2,400	815	1,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.3	15.8	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	19.8	20.9	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.2	23.1	18.9	18.7	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.2	13.5	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.5	17.3	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,555	2,580	2,975	8,210	3,945	4,265
0 to 17 years	1,665	825	840	2,060	1,040	1,025
0 to 5 years	645	315	330	720	340	375
18 to 64 years	3,640	1,650	1,995	5,800	2,765	3,030
65 years and over	245	110	140	350	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.4	8.0	7.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,115	41,565	42,555	132,245	64,675	67,570
Official languages	82,835	40,935	41,905	131,465	64,390	67,075
English	82,795	40,905	41,885	131,440	64,375	67,065
French	4,125	1,980	2,155	6,010	2,595	3,415
Non-official languages	12,505	6,190	6,320	16,875	8,225	8,655
Aboriginal languages	575	235	345	205	100	100
Algonquian languages	340	125	215	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	60	120	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	35	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	100	55	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	65	85	55	25	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	25	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Dakota	190	80	115	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,930	5,950	5,980	16,680	8,125	8,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	290	210	635	300	330
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	260	190	635	300	330
Amharic	275	170	100	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	85	535	270	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tigrigna	60	35	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	60	25	35	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	865	380	485	640	250	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	40	10	30
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	360	440	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	210	95	110	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	80	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	120	85	35	105	50	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	45	15	20	10	10
Tamil	45	30	10	55	25	25
Telugu	15	10	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,960	3,970	12,520	6,170	6,355
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	625	730	2,865	1,345	1,525
Baltic languages	15	0	15	45	15	30
Latvian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Slavic languages	1,355	625	720	2,830	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	30	15	15	155	80	75
Czech	25	25	10	65	35	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	130	60	75	1,930	890	1,045
Russian	500	245	255	200	100	100
Serbian	0	10	0	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	845	375	470	305	130	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,185	1,145	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afrikaans	215	90	125	45	30	15
Danish	15	0	10	50	20	30
Dutch	240	120	125	1,370	720	645
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
German	1,770	920	850	1,105	485	615
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	45	40	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	215	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	720	580	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	710	565	2,750	1,430	1,325
Bengali	35	25	10	55	25	30
Gujarati	655	355	300	355	190	165
Hindi	655	365	295	825	430	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	30	20	10	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	155	115	1,740	900	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	0	15	10	10
Urdu	160	70	90	540	280	255
Iranian languages	35	20	15	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	4,160	2,090	2,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	65	1,725	925	800
Portuguese	75	40	40	1,120	565	555
Romanian	25	10	15	200	80	115
Spanish	2,875	1,415	1,460	1,255	610	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	30	10	20	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	65	250	110	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	165	100	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	25	15	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	45	20	20
Swahili	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	80	60	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	65	105	175	80	100
American Sign Language	100	35	65	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	910	900	735	365	375
Chinese languages	1,805	910	895	735	360	375
Cantonese	375	180	195	295	145	145
Hakka	0	10	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,380	695	685	460	225	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	95	75	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	100	35	60
Lao	15	10	0	90	35	60
Thai	20	10	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	745	385	360
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Finnish	25	0	20	40	10	35
Hungarian	0	10	0	660	345	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,120	41,570	42,550	132,240	64,675	67,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	38,420	39,240	128,895	63,025	65,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,805	9,120	8,685	28,510	14,555	13,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,855	29,300	30,560	100,380	48,470	51,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,455	3,145	3,310	3,350	1,650	1,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,120	41,570	42,550	132,245	64,675	67,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,705	36,390	37,315	115,415	56,385	59,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,835	4,860	16,470	8,110	8,370
Before 1981	1,310	595	715	8,215	4,145	4,075
1981 to 1990	435	235	200	2,140	1,025	1,120
1991 to 2000	690	325	360	2,455	1,170	1,285
2001 to 2010	4,275	2,235	2,035	2,560	1,235	1,320
2001 to 2005	795	460	335	1,330	635	690
2006 to 2010	3,485	1,780	1,705	1,225	595	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,985	1,440	1,545	1,100	535	565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	715	340	375	355	185	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,695	4,840	4,860	16,470	8,105	8,365
Under 5 years	960	510	450	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	1,905	935	970	3,405	1,765	1,640
15 to 24 years	1,670	795	880	4,555	2,080	2,475
25 to 44 years	4,625	2,315	2,310	5,445	2,655	2,795
45 years and over	530	280	250	1,030	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,835	4,860	16,470	8,105	8,370
Americas	2,735	1,315	1,425	2,215	1,070	1,145
Brazil	0	0	0	105	35	70
Colombia	430	235	190	85	35	50
El Salvador	915	480	435	50	15	35
Guyana	15	10	0	90	50	40
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	30	15	15	450	245	210
Mexico	130	55	70	95	25	75
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	190	285	815	350	460
Other places of birth in Americas	700	310	385	350	200	150
Europe	2,500	1,195	1,305	9,445	4,725	4,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	35	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	125	60	65
France	45	15	30	60	40	20
Germany	410	230	180	535	265	270
Greece	20	10	0	100	50	50
Hungary	0	0	0	265	135	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	120	50	70
Italy	45	10	35	960	515	450
Netherlands	165	80	85	1,110	615	495
Poland	80	35	45	1,280	555	720
Portugal	15	0	15	570	295	270
Romania	20	10	15	175	80	95
Russian Federation	140	70	70	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ukraine	370	180	195	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	900	415	485	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	610	300	315
Africa	945	540	410	380	200	175
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	40	20	20
Ethiopia	180	115	70	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	145	80	65	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	85	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	400	230	170	195	100	95
Asia	3,495	1,780	1,715	4,335	2,055	2,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bangladesh	15	15	10	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,380	695	685	400	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	20	0	40	25	15
India	895	500	395	1,590	785	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	135	60	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	45
Pakistan	95	45	50	345	185	160
Philippines	755	335	415	615	250	370
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	25	15	15	535	250	285
Other places of birth in Asia	175	90	85	395	190	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	95	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,985	1,440	1,545	1,100	535	560
Americas	775	320	450	205	120	85
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	70	35	35	0	10	0
Cuba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	35	20	10
Mexico	25	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	35	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	600	255	350	45	20	20
Europe	265	115	150	165	90	75
France	0	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	20	0	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	55	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	20	80	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	45	15	30
Africa	410	235	180	85	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	75	45	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	55	45	25	25
Asia	1,530	770	760	645	280	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	190	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	575	320	255	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	30	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Philippines	410	180	235	150	75	75
Saudi Arabia	15	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	25	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,120	41,565	42,555	132,245	64,675	67,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,790	5,365	5,430	17,380	8,580	8,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,905	4,855	5,045	24,930	12,155	12,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,425	31,350	32,075	89,940	43,935	46,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,450	4,270	4,180	8,515	4,110	4,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,805	3,480	3,325	3,515	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,820	655	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,330	1,665	2,670	2,155	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,265	555	710	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	235	140	1,235	690	540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,120	41,565	42,555	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,760	4,100	4,660	6,910	3,260	3,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,605	4,035	4,570	6,710	3,170	3,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,545	2,030	2,515	5,605	2,555	3,050
Métis	4,025	1,990	2,035	1,080	610	470
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	65	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,355	37,465	37,890	125,330	61,420	63,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,120	41,570	42,550	132,245	64,675	67,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,300	1,935	2,370	4,245	1,910	2,330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,820	39,630	40,185	128,000	62,765	65,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,120	41,565	42,550	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,275	1,515	1,760	2,165	960	1,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,155	1,470	1,685	2,120	940	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,460	1,135	1,325	2,020	905	1,115
Métis single ancestry	680	335	350	95	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	45	75	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	45	75	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,825	2,760	3,065	6,130	2,970	3,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,620	2,825	5,990	2,885	3,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,050	1,280	5,015	2,380	2,630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,090	1,550	1,540	955	500	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	135	245	140	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	140	240	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,020	37,295	37,725	123,950	60,745	63,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,115	41,570	42,555	132,245	64,675	67,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,700	4,475	4,225	10,245	5,120	5,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,495	825	665	3,310	1,680	1,630
Chinese	1,890	940	955	885	405	485
Black	1,140	650	495	2,230	1,165	1,065
Filipino	895	400	495	820	380	440
Latin American	2,435	1,215	1,220	505	240	265
Arab	125	65	65	445	225	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	75	70	1,070	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	15	60	30	30
Korean	180	95	80	290	130	160
Japanese	50	30	20	70	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	120	75	325	190	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,420	37,090	38,330	122,000	59,555	62,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,120	41,570	42,550	132,245	64,670	67,570
North American Aboriginal origins	9,100	4,275	4,820	8,295	3,930	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,285	2,365	2,920	7,200	3,380	3,820
Inuit	40	25	15	50	20	30
Métis	4,275	2,065	2,210	1,230	635	595
Other North American origins	22,265	10,970	11,295	44,525	21,405	23,125
Acadian	10	10	0	215	100	115
American	665	310	355	1,505	630	875
Canadian	21,835	10,775	11,065	43,120	20,810	22,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	15	10	265	105	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ontarian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	65	50	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	20
European origins	62,240	30,500	31,740	100,265	48,880	51,390
British Isles origins	43,680	21,245	22,430	70,855	34,050	36,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	27,285	13,395	13,890	44,640	21,230	23,415
Irish	16,620	7,635	8,990	25,580	12,130	13,455
Manx	40	10	25	35	25	10
Scottish	22,930	10,885	12,045	30,625	14,560	16,065
Welsh	1,745	845	905	2,800	1,330	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	585	630	4,340	2,085	2,255
French origins	8,660	3,990	4,675	12,645	6,030	6,610
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	8,660	3,985	4,670	12,635	6,025	6,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,470	9,555	9,915	27,690	13,525	14,165
Austrian	825	425	395	585	305	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,895	1,940	1,960	1,305	590	715
Dutch	3,810	1,810	2,005	10,565	5,280	5,275
Flemish	140	75	60	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	35
German	12,565	6,140	6,420	17,015	8,170	8,850
Luxembourger	20	0	15	20	10	10
Swiss	320	125	195	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,810	2,735	3,075	2,430	1,190	1,240
Danish	855	440	415	705	340	365
Finnish	265	130	140	430	200	235
Icelandic	1,525	690	835	90	30	60
Norwegian	1,885	835	1,050	540	295	245
Swedish	1,625	795	830	620	315	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	105	125	145	70	75
Eastern European origins	15,400	7,460	7,940	16,885	8,280	8,605
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	65	10
Byelorussian	35	10	20	65	40	25
Czech	230	135	95	385	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	195	105	95
Estonian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Hungarian	515	215	300	4,150	2,165	1,985
Latvian	80	45	30	100	55	50
Lithuanian	90	40	50	275	130	145
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,565	2,200	2,360	7,185	3,385	3,800
Romanian	435	200	235	680	305	370
Russian	2,635	1,275	1,365	890	440	445
Slovak	40	15	25	345	205	140
Ukrainian	9,860	4,785	5,075	4,580	2,255	2,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	40	20	20
Southern European origins	1,970	1,025	945	13,215	6,750	6,465
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	35	15	20	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	50	25	415	205	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	155	70	85	615	305	305
Italian	825	465	365	8,080	4,210	3,875
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Maltese	50	15	30	545	285	255
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	125	130	2,460	1,275	1,185
Serbian	10	10	0	340	180	160
Sicilian	20	20	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	20	10	10	130	75	50
Spanish	590	285	300	850	375	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	155	160	520	245	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	115	70	45	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	100	255	110	145
Caribbean origins	285	135	145	1,940	1,055	885
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	20	15	10	120	65	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	55	20	30	50	15	30
Dominican	0	0	10	65	45	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaican	130	55	75	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	145	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	75	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,560	1,280	1,275	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belizean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	125	60	70
Chilean	40	20	20	10	10	0
Colombian	475	230	240	120	50	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	50	30	20
Guatemalan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Guyanese	0	10	0	250	130	125
Hispanic	85	50	35	20	10	10
Honduran	415	190	225	30	20	10
Maya	60	30	25	20	10	10
Mexican	270	135	140	175	80	95
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	75	30	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salvadorean	930	480	455	90	50	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	60	30	20	10
African origins	1,340	725	610	1,030	490	540
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	110	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	75	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	20	15	10
North African origins	90	45	45	195	100	90
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	20	115	55	65
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	35	0
Sudanese	15	10	0	30	10	20
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	670	360	310	225	105	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	10	0	15
Ethiopian	275	175	100	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	130	55	80	95	45	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	355	195	165	540	245	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	125	35	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	185	150	415	210	205
Asian origins	5,350	2,800	2,550	7,840	3,860	3,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	205	160	980	470	505
Afghan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	100	50	50
Armenian	85	55	30	175	75	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	10	30	55	35	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Israeli	15	15	0	25	15	15
Jordanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	25	160	70	85
Palestinian	30	25	10	210	105	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Syrian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	55	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	1,535	855	685	3,450	1,750	1,700
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	30	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,320	735	580	2,705	1,395	1,315
Goan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gujarati	25	15	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	55	65	385	205	175
Punjabi	60	30	25	310	170	140
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	10	65	25	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	115	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,485	1,750	1,730	3,465	1,665	1,800
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese	2,170	1,115	1,050	1,160	540	620
Filipino	980	455	520	960	445	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	95	60	35
Japanese	70	40	30	95	60	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	105	90	320	135	180
Laotian	20	10	10	155	75	85
Malaysian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	65	30	35	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	855	415	445
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	105	50	55	155	75	85
Australian	60	35	25	115	50	65
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	25	15	15	0
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,805	...	...	52,725	...	...
Owner	25,015	...	...	38,160	...	...
Renter	10,695	...	...	14,550	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,805	...	...	52,720	...	...
Condominium	2,555	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	33,245	...	...	48,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,805	...	...	52,725	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,700	...	...	11,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,410	...	...	22,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,320	...	...	13,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,805	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,290	...	...	9,085	...	...
5 rooms	5,570	...	...	6,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,450	...	...	8,580	...	...
7 rooms	5,120	...	...	8,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,380	...	...	19,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,805	...	...	52,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,320	...	...	52,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,805	...	...	52,720	...	...
Suitable	34,515	...	...	50,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,805	...	...	52,725	...	...
1960 or before	10,535	...	...	18,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	14,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,145	...	...	5,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,085	...	...	5,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,140	...	...	2,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,545	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,805	...	...	52,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,465	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,805	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,995	...	...	30,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,195	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,805	...	...	52,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,030	...	...	6,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,695	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,550	...	...	11,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,785	...	...	8,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,065	...	...	4,360	...	...
85 years and over	1,455	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,750	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,200	...	...	39,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,550	...	...	12,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,940	...	...	11,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	245,066	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	257,023	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	33,310	34,715	108,520	52,600	55,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,620	8,220	6,400	22,480	11,635	10,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,245	10,820	10,420	33,815	16,370	17,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,160	14,270	17,895	52,225	24,595	27,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,320	4,310	2,010	8,400	6,090	2,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,945	1,605	1,340	4,025	2,530	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,375	2,705	670	4,380	3,560	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,740	5,060	8,680	27,080	11,270	15,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,905	755	1,150	1,560	745	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,140	6,055	15,195	6,490	8,705
Bachelor's degree	7,430	2,780	4,655	10,795	4,350	6,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	280	530	1,110	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	270	125	435	315	120
Master's degree	1,205	580	620	2,515	1,175	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	235	120	340	195	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,890	21,705	22,185	70,445	34,360	36,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	3,720	2,260	9,220	5,285	3,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	7,180	6,355	21,250	10,760	10,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,370	10,805	13,560	39,980	18,315	21,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,405	3,040	1,365	5,785	4,200	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,075	920	2,735	1,725	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,410	1,965	445	3,055	2,470	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,445	3,975	6,470	21,365	8,865	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	540	735	1,070	515	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,250	4,995	11,760	4,745	7,015
Bachelor's degree	6,080	2,280	3,800	8,410	3,280	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	200	410	885	340	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	195	125	330	210	120
Master's degree	980	415	565	1,875	770	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	265	145	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,025	33,310	34,715	108,520	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,865	19,040	16,820	56,295	28,005	28,290
Education	3,490	860	2,630	3,295	830	2,465
13. Education	3,490	860	2,625	3,295	830	2,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	300	310	2,030	920	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	20	415	300	120
50. Visual and performing arts	470	185	280	1,615	625	995
Humanities	1,280	550	735	2,580	1,010	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	635	190	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	100	265	685	225	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	195	125	400	230	170
54. History	240	140	100	470	225	235
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,185	575	1,610	5,295	1,440	3,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	65	510	185	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	20	650	1,500	105	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	285	80	205	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	105	20	90
42. Psychology	425	85	340	715	140	570
45. Social sciences	585	325	260	1,760	800	960
Business, management and public administration	5,575	1,625	3,950	9,470	3,390	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	80	375	1,380	220	1,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,115	1,540	3,575	8,045	3,150	4,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	435	370	1,510	770	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	170	540	220	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	80	85	340	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	245	170	75	495	335	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	340	255	1,360	835	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	290	145	1,010	700	315
25. Library science	60	10	50	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	50	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,415	6,055	355	11,845	11,250	590
04. Architecture and related services	110	50	65	355	285	70
14. Engineering	480	400	75	1,115	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	960	120	2,715	2,520	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,700	20	2,125	2,065	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,325	50	3,240	3,175	60
48. Precision production	645	625	20	2,295	2,235	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,350	435	1,200	720	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,540	1,205	330	860	520	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	150	105	345	200	150
Health and related fields	7,005	1,110	5,895	9,420	1,395	8,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	120	130	870	370	510
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	930	5,745	8,435	940	7,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	20	110	90	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,065	1,340	4,195	2,025	2,165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,580	330	1,245	2,130	415	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	465	395	75	1,330	910	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	720	690	30
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,890	21,705	22,185	70,445	34,365	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,520	10,900	8,620	30,465	16,045	14,420
Education	2,245	575	1,670	2,335	510	1,825
13. Education	2,245	580	1,670	2,335	510	1,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	230	225	1,545	690	860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	20	300	215	85
50. Visual and performing arts	350	150	205	1,250	475	775
Humanities	925	385	535	1,895	705	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	35	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	80	480	135	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	75	200	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	75	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	115	110	250	135	120
54. History	180	105	65	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,860	500	1,370	4,180	1,065	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	60	450	170	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	15	590	1,260	75	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	245	70	170	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	75	10	65
42. Psychology	325	70	255	500	100	405
45. Social sciences	485	280	205	1,305	575	730
Business, management and public administration	4,435	1,330	3,100	7,500	2,660	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	45	330	1,190	170	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,060	1,290	2,775	6,275	2,465	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	350	285	1,160	575	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	135	145	425	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	200	130	70	380	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	320	215	1,130	715	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	860	620	240
25. Library science	50	0	40	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	170	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,685	4,390	300	8,770	8,275	495
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	50	270	200	65
14. Engineering	390	320	70	810	680	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	680	95	2,110	1,945	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,190	20	1,520	1,465	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,710	50	2,415	2,370	40
48. Precision production	460	440	15	1,650	1,605	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,040	375	950	515	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,195	920	280	680	370	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	270	150	125
Health and related fields	5,320	825	4,495	7,310	1,070	6,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	90	110	675	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	700	4,365	6,550	740	5,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	855	990	3,170	1,530	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	260	920	1,520	295	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	320	55	1,065	685	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	245	15	580	550	30
Other	0	0	0	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	33,310	34,715	108,525	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,865	19,040	16,825	56,300	28,005	28,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,155	14,265	17,890	52,230	24,595	27,635
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	12,415	16,070	47,115	21,825	25,295
Same as province or territory of residence	23,855	10,080	13,775	45,375	20,970	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	4,635	2,340	2,300	1,745	855	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,670	1,850	1,820	5,105	2,770	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	375	360	1,235	640	595
Philippines	445	165	280	325	135	185
India	510	260	255	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	150	165	890	590	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	135	110	150	60	85
France	0	0	10	30	20	10
Other	1,410	760	650	1,905	1,015	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,885	21,705	22,180	70,440	34,360	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,520	10,900	8,620	30,465	16,045	14,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,370	10,805	13,565	39,980	18,315	21,665
Location of study inside Canada	21,220	9,230	11,990	36,650	16,695	19,960
Same as province or territory of residence	17,645	7,465	10,180	35,350	16,085	19,260
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,770	1,810	1,295	605	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,145	1,575	1,575	3,330	1,625	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	245	275	860	395	465
Philippines	430	165	265	260	95	165
India	480	240	240	510	270	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	105	105	295	170	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	130	95	135	55	75
France	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other	1,285	695	590	1,250	620	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,025	33,310	34,715	108,525	52,600	55,920
In the labour force	47,345	24,755	22,585	70,345	36,440	33,905
Employed	44,280	23,135	21,150	66,015	34,325	31,690
Unemployed	3,060	1,625	1,435	4,325	2,105	2,220
Not in the labour force	20,680	8,550	12,130	38,180	16,165	22,015
Participation rate	69.6	74.3	65.1	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	65.1	69.5	60.9	60.8	65.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	6.1	5.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,025	33,310	34,720	108,525	52,600	55,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,455	10,920	35,745	14,990	20,755
Worked	49,650	25,855	23,795	72,780	37,610	35,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,830	15,290	10,540	39,910	23,040	16,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,815	10,560	13,260	32,870	14,570	18,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.0	42.1	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,345	24,755	22,585	70,345	36,440	33,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	255	385	1,150	505	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	69,190	35,930	33,255
Employee	40,375	20,325	20,055	62,265	31,650	30,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,330	4,185	2,150	6,925	4,285	2,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,345	24,760	22,585	70,345	36,435	33,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	1,155	500	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	69,190	35,935	33,260
0 Management occupations	6,145	4,190	1,960	7,025	4,295	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,420	4,425	9,430	2,710	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,530	1,140	390	3,180	2,570	605
3 Health occupations	4,065	655	3,410	4,335	685	3,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,955	2,085	3,875	7,040	1,920	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	585	205	375	1,575	675	905
6 Sales and service occupations	10,320	4,165	6,155	16,215	6,165	10,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,910	325	12,240	11,290	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,805	545	1,415	1,055	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	1,940	745	6,735	4,555	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,340	24,760	22,585	70,345	36,435	33,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	1,155	505	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,195	69,190	35,930	33,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,500	3,325	1,180	1,550	1,005	545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	810	135	130	110	15
22 Utilities	370	275	90	430	310	115
23 Construction	3,365	2,950	410	5,185	4,430	755
31-33 Manufacturing	3,715	2,635	1,080	12,040	8,750	3,290
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,155	345	3,245	2,250	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	5,425	2,625	2,800	8,180	3,585	4,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,670	1,400	270	3,685	2,645	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	610	320	290	915	495	425
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	505	955	1,690	710	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	260	200	870	485	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	580	815	3,030	1,575	1,450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	70	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	735	520	3,550	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	3,530	950	2,580	4,655	1,180	3,470
62 Health care and social assistance	6,970	1,045	5,925	7,915	1,110	6,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	335	355	1,710	835	885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,305	1,275	2,030	4,675	1,570	3,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	1,040	950	3,065	1,555	1,515
91 Public administration	3,540	2,290	1,245	2,595	1,405	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,280	23,130	21,150	66,010	34,325	31,690
Worked at home	4,755	2,875	1,880	4,030	1,920	2,115
Worked outside Canada	60	35	25	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	5,010	3,920	1,090	7,120	5,330	1,790
Worked at usual place	34,455	16,305	18,155	54,655	26,905	27,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,455	16,305	18,155	54,655	26,900	27,750
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,165	11,590	13,570	28,125	12,520	15,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,560	3,245	3,320	8,590	4,060	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,355	1,240	1,110	17,855	10,265	7,585
Commute to a different province or territory	380	230	150	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,465	20,220	19,245	61,780	32,235	29,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,110	16,950	15,155	52,020	27,585	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,460	1,010	1,450	4,480	2,160	2,315
Public transit	1,210	545	665	1,925	750	1,165
Walked	2,885	1,210	1,670	2,340	1,040	1,300
Bicycle	405	285	120	510	425	85
Other method	400	215	180	515	260	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,465	20,220	19,245	61,775	32,230	29,545
Less than 15 minutes	23,110	11,045	12,065	22,525	10,285	12,245
15 to 29 minutes	10,450	5,535	4,920	18,680	9,295	9,385
30 to 44 minutes	3,445	1,990	1,455	9,940	5,785	4,155
45 to 59 minutes	1,175	725	450	5,345	3,215	2,125
60 minutes and over	1,275	930	350	5,290	3,660	1,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,465	20,220	19,245	61,775	32,230	29,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,340	520	5,375	3,890	1,485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,245	3,790	2,450	12,550	8,025	4,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,375	7,450	4,920	14,860	7,415	7,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	3,505	6,200	11,115	4,075	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,275	2,000	5,310	1,985	3,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,005	2,855	3,145	12,565	6,835	5,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,945	26,395	24,550	74,970	38,635	36,335
Single responses	50,635	26,215	24,420	74,615	38,490	36,130
Official languages	50,320	26,065	24,255	74,440	38,400	36,035
English	50,220	26,050	24,170	74,235	38,360	35,870
French	95	15	85	205	40	165
Non-official languages	315	155	160	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	150	155	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	90	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	45	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	80	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	70	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	45	45	30	20
Chinese languages	110	65	50	45	25	20
Cantonese	45	25	25	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	180	130	355	145	210
English and French	110	65	50	120	40	85
English and non-official language	200	115	85	235	110	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,945	26,395	24,550	74,970	38,635	36,335
None	49,260	25,470	23,795	73,375	37,935	35,440
English	220	75	150	260	70	190
French	450	310	145	535	225	315
Non-official language	985	525	455	775	400	380
Aboriginal	30	10	20	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	955	515	440	750	390	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,970	40,940	42,035	130,710	63,890	66,820
Non-movers	71,375	35,390	35,985	114,005	55,925	58,080
Movers	11,600	5,555	6,050	16,705	7,960	8,740
Non-migrants	6,920	3,425	3,490	9,835	4,605	5,235
Migrants	4,680	2,130	2,555	6,865	3,360	3,510
Internal migrants	4,090	1,870	2,220	6,545	3,210	3,335
Intraprovincial migrants	2,960	1,340	1,620	6,150	3,010	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	530	600	395	195	195
External migrants	590	255	335	320	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,540	38,575	39,960	124,700	60,910	63,790
Non-movers	46,140	22,800	23,340	79,880	39,065	40,815
Movers	32,405	15,780	16,625	44,825	21,850	22,980
Non-migrants	16,515	8,225	8,285	25,085	12,130	12,960
Migrants	15,890	7,555	8,335	19,735	9,720	10,020
Internal migrants	12,880	6,125	6,750	18,380	9,035	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	9,240	4,190	5,045	17,350	8,525	8,825
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,935	1,705	1,025	505	520
External migrants	3,010	1,425	1,585	1,355	685	670