Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon--Souris Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,170	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,814	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,667	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,779	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,842.36	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,170	43,270	44,895	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	16,885	8,700	8,185	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,875	3,075	2,800	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,745	2,930	2,815	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,265	2,695	2,570	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	55,860	27,740	28,120	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,150	2,605	2,545	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,790	2,890	2,900	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,110	3,105	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,060	3,045	3,015	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,850	2,870	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,375	2,700	2,680	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	4,785	2,395	2,390	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,565	2,655	2,910	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	5,920	2,885	3,040	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,600	2,680	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,420	6,835	8,585	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,745	2,290	2,455	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,560	1,805	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,605	1,190	1,410	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,010	850	1,165	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,695	945	1,750	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,575	625	950	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	825	250	575	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	265	70	200	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	35	0	30	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.2	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.1	62.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	17.5	15.8	19.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,780	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,830	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,245	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	650	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,375	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,780	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,560	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	13,280	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	4,880	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,700	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,060	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,280	34,570	36,710	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	43,210	21,660	21,545	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	36,405	18,250	18,155	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,800	3,410	3,390	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	28,080	12,915	15,165	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	17,870	9,715	8,155	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,580	725	860	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,865	1,570	2,290	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,760	900	3,860	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,035	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,260	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,035	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	20,730	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	17,335	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,395	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,305	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,635	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,730	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,110	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,620	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,310	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,940	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	7,520	7,955	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,270	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,835	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,430	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	380	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,130	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,565	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,735	42,745	43,995	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	81,275	40,200	41,080	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	40	25	15	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,050	1,865	2,190	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,365	660	705	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,735	42,745	43,990	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	84,010	41,405	42,605	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,265	640	620	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	150	75	75	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,315	630	690	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	680	660	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,735	42,745	43,990	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	85,805	42,270	43,535	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	73,460	36,120	37,350	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	72,060	35,420	36,640	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,400	695	705	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	12,345	6,155	6,185	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	375	150	220	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	195	75	120	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	40	60	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	45	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	85	35	55	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	165	75	95	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	165	75	90	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,970	6,000	5,965	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	180	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	20	10	10	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	375	210	165	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	220	120	100	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	100	60	40	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	45	30	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	55	25	30	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	755	350	410	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	55	20	30	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	300	340	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	100	50	55	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	55	30	25	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	10	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	10	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,285	4,215	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,195	560	630	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	20	5	10	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	20	10	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	115	45	70	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	285	140	145	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	5	5	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	730	355	380	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	0	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,835	1,915	1,925	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	130	65	60	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	15	10	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	145	75	75	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	0	360	200	160
German	3,420	1,715	1,705	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	15	5	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	5	5	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	30	20	10	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	595	475	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,035	580	455	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	25	20	10	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	595	335	265	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	65	40	25	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	5	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	100	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	110	55	55	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	35	15	20	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	15	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,180	1,160	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	50	30	20	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	40	20	25	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	15	5	5	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,235	1,130	1,105	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	0	10	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	200	95	105	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	0	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	70	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	5	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	100	45	50	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	810	800	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,610	810	800	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	365	180	185	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,150	580	570	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	5	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	0	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	10	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	10	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	40	15	25	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	15	5	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	25	15	10	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	930	475	455	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	150	85	70	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	705	345	360	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,735	42,745	43,995	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	84,890	41,850	43,040	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	77,115	37,910	39,200	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	76,705	37,685	39,020	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	410	230	185	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	7,775	3,940	3,840	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	15	10	5	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	20	10	10	280	160	115
Oromo	5	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	275	140	135	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	165	85	80	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	65	30	35	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	45	25	15	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	35	10	25	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	375	190	190	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	30	15	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	165	160	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	85	35	50	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	35	15	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	10	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,625	2,550	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	485	250	240	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	485	245	235	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	15	10	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	175	80	95	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	5	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	275	145	125	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,085	1,045	1,040	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	70	30	40	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,995	1,005	995	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	5	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	800	435	360	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	780	430	355	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	0	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	480	265	215	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	40	25	15	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	5	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	85	40	40	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	20	10	10	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	5	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	895	905	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	10	0	0	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	0	0	0	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,785	885	905	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	160	80	85	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	10	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	35	15	20	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	735	695	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,440	740	700	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	315	160	155	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	5	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,845	895	950	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	85	40	40	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,695	815	880	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,735	42,740	43,995	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	79,990	39,420	40,565	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,515	1,790	1,730	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	685	285	395	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,450	1,195	1,250	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	265	105	165	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,090	1,090	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	25	10	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	55	30	25	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,945	33,160	34,785	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,850	32,135	33,715	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,369	44,009	30,078	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,865	32,135	33,725	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,932	37,707	27,149	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,630	30,625	31,010	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,258	41,573	25,955	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,745	20,785	26,950	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,185	3,245	5,894	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,000	26,845	25,155	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,679	40,737	27,042	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,020	33,305	34,715	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,940	32,320	33,620	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,120	52,930	37,611	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	32,330	33,630	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	42,047	31,469	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,630	30,800	30,830	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,586	50,869	34,314	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,995	21,045	26,950	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,856	7,660	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,085	26,950	25,135	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,088	49,176	34,489	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,025	33,310	34,715	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,305	15,035	10,270	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,044	53,041	42,494	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,335	61,058	51,886	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.7	83.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.3	67.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	16.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,950	33,160	34,785	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,090	1,025	1,070	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	65,855	32,135	33,715	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,310	2,940	4,370	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,235	3,815	6,420	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,710	6,025	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,975	3,955	5,025	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,310	4,160	4,150	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	3,370	2,505	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,900	1,590	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,025	1,200	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,500	940	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	980	535	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,780	955	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,720	1,990	725	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,015	785	225	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,945	33,160	34,785	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,085	1,020	1,060	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	65,860	32,135	33,725	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,030	4,595	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,185	6,940	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,690	7,200	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,485	5,440	6,050	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	4,890	3,735	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	3,725	2,095	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	2,450	1,545	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,375	755	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	3,170	2,360	810	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	825	340	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	680	520	165	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,325	1,020	310	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,945	33,155	34,785	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	15,945	6,315	9,630	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	52,000	26,845	25,150	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.0	72.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,885	3,485	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,115	1,675	2,440	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,860	2,870	3,985	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,305	2,645	3,660	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	3,105	3,485	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	3,100	2,740	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,115	2,485	1,635	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,235	1,090	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,625	910	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,220	1,720	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,200	740	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	800	390	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,805	2,215	585	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,780	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,040	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,843	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,174	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,220	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,353	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,805	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,099	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,526	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,480	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,944	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,242	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,325	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,716	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,886	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,775	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,090	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,395	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,270	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,940	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,430	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,285	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,675	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,465	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,095	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,927	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,604	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,705	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,564	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,830	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,135	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,539	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,872	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,633	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,210	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,466	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,521	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,530	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,791	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,736	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,742	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,236	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,860	6,740	7,120	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,903	38,912	29,943	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,005	33,494	27,340	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,745	6,690	7,060	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,251	45,853	36,885	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,057	36,676	31,573	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,060	41,470	42,595	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,180	21,905	24,275	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,125	3,755	4,370	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	9,120	3,975	5,145	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,450	4,505	4,945	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,625	4,690	4,935	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	9,860	4,980	4,885	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	37,880	19,560	18,315	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	9,230	4,770	4,455	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,685	4,295	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,110	4,120	3,990	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	6,855	3,550	3,305	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	4,700	2,435	2,265	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,755	41,320	42,440	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,750	9,220	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,680	3,510	3,165	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	51,090	25,320	25,770	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	13,700	6,250	7,445	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,195	5,500	6,700	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,480	745	730	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,330	2,845	3,480	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,010	720	1,290	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.3	15.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	19.8	20.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.2	23.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.2	13.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.5	17.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,555	2,580	2,975	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,665	825	840	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	645	315	330	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,640	1,650	1,995	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	245	110	140	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,115	41,565	42,555	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	82,835	40,935	41,905	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	82,795	40,905	41,885	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,125	1,980	2,155	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	12,505	6,190	6,320	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	575	235	345	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	340	125	215	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	60	120	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	20	0	15	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	30	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	110	35	75	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	100	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	155	65	85	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	25	10	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	190	80	115	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	190	80	115	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,930	5,950	5,980	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	290	210	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	45	25	20	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	450	260	190	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	275	170	100	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	165	85	85	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	15	10	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	60	35	20	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	60	25	35	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	865	380	485	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	55	20	35	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	20	0	20	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	30	15	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	360	440	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	210	95	110	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	80	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	120	85	35	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	65	45	15	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	45	30	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	15	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,960	3,970	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	625	730	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	15	0	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	15	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,355	625	720	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	15	10	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	30	15	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	25	25	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	10	10	535	270	265
Polish	130	60	75	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	500	245	255	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	10	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	0	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	845	375	470	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	35	10	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,330	1,185	1,145	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	215	90	125	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	15	0	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	240	120	125	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,770	920	850	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	20	10	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	45	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	35	20	20	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	720	580	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	710	565	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	35	25	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	655	355	300	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	655	365	295	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	30	20	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	155	115	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	160	70	90	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	35	20	15	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	20	15	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	105	50	65	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	75	40	40	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	25	10	15	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,875	1,415	1,460	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	30	10	20	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	140	75	65	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	265	165	100	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	35	25	15	610	305	305
Igbo	15	15	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	35	25	15	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	135	80	60	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	165	65	105	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	100	35	65	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	910	900	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,805	910	895	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	375	180	195	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	10	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,380	695	685	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	95	75	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	15	10	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	20	10	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	20	10	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	0	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	10	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	30	10	20	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	25	0	20	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	0	10	0	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,120	41,570	42,550	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	38,420	39,240	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,805	9,120	8,685	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,855	29,300	30,560	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,455	3,145	3,310	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,120	41,570	42,550	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,705	36,390	37,315	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,835	4,860	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,310	595	715	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	435	235	200	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	690	325	360	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,275	2,235	2,035	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	795	460	335	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,485	1,780	1,705	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,985	1,440	1,545	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	715	340	375	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,695	4,840	4,860	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	960	510	450	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,905	935	970	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,670	795	880	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	4,625	2,315	2,310	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	530	280	250	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,835	4,860	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,735	1,315	1,425	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	0	0	0	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	430	235	190	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	915	480	435	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	15	10	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	30	15	15	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	130	55	70	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	10	0	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	190	285	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	700	310	385	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,500	1,195	1,305	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	45	15	30	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	410	230	180	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	20	10	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	0	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	45	10	35	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	165	80	85	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	80	35	45	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	15	0	15	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	20	10	15	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	140	70	70	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	370	180	195	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	900	415	485	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	945	540	410	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	30	10	20	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	180	115	70	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	15	15	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	145	80	65	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	85	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	400	230	170	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	3,495	1,780	1,715	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	15	15	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,380	695	685	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	20	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	895	500	395	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	95	45	50	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	755	335	415	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	10	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	25	15	15	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	175	90	85	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,985	1,440	1,545	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	775	320	450	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	70	35	35	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	15	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	20	15	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	25	0	15	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	35	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	600	255	350	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	265	115	150	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	10	425	240	180
Germany	20	0	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	115	55	55	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	20	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	410	235	180	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	30	20	15	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	65	40	25	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	120	75	45	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	55	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,530	770	760	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	190	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	750	305	450
India	575	320	255	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	30	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	410	180	235	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	25	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,120	41,565	42,555	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,790	5,365	5,430	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,905	4,855	5,045	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,425	31,350	32,075	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,450	4,270	4,180	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,805	3,480	3,325	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,820	655	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,330	1,665	2,670	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,265	555	710	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	235	140	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,120	41,565	42,555	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,760	4,100	4,660	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,605	4,035	4,570	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,545	2,030	2,515	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	4,025	1,990	2,035	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	65	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,355	37,465	37,890	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,120	41,570	42,550	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,300	1,935	2,370	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,820	39,630	40,185	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,120	41,565	42,550	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,275	1,515	1,760	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,155	1,470	1,685	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,460	1,135	1,325	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	680	335	350	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	45	75	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	45	75	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,825	2,760	3,065	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,620	2,825	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,050	1,280	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,090	1,550	1,540	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	135	245	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	140	240	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,020	37,295	37,725	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,115	41,570	42,555	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,700	4,475	4,225	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,495	825	665	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,890	940	955	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,140	650	495	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	895	400	495	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,435	1,215	1,220	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	125	65	65	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	75	70	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	15	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	180	95	80	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	50	30	20	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	120	75	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,420	37,090	38,330	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,120	41,570	42,550	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	9,100	4,275	4,820	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,285	2,365	2,920	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	40	25	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	4,275	2,065	2,210	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	22,265	10,970	11,295	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	10	10	0	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	665	310	355	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	21,835	10,775	11,065	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	15	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	0	0	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	62,240	30,500	31,740	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	43,680	21,245	22,430	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	15	0	10	210	90	115
English	27,285	13,395	13,890	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	16,620	7,635	8,990	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	40	10	25	945	450	495
Scottish	22,930	10,885	12,045	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,745	845	905	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	585	630	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	8,660	3,990	4,675	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	8,660	3,985	4,670	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,470	9,555	9,915	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	825	425	395	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	3,895	1,940	1,960	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,810	1,810	2,005	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	140	75	60	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	12,565	6,140	6,420	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	0	15	680	355	320
Swiss	320	125	195	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,810	2,735	3,075	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	855	440	415	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	265	130	140	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	1,525	690	835	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,885	835	1,050	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,625	795	830	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	105	125	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	15,400	7,460	7,940	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	35	10	20	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	230	135	95	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	10	0	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	515	215	300	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	80	45	30	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	90	40	50	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,565	2,200	2,360	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	435	200	235	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,635	1,275	1,365	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	40	15	25	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	9,860	4,785	5,075	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,970	1,025	945	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	35	15	20	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	75	50	25	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	155	70	85	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	825	465	365	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	50	15	30	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	255	125	130	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	10	10	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	20	20	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	20	10	10	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	590	285	300	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	320	155	160	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	115	70	45	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	100	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	285	135	145	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	20	15	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	55	20	30	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	130	55	75	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,560	1,280	1,275	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	15	15	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	10	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	10	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	40	20	20	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	475	230	240	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	15	10	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	10	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	85	50	35	1,785	905	885
Honduran	415	190	225	760	405	355
Maya	60	30	25	580	310	275
Mexican	270	135	140	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	930	480	455	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	60	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,340	725	610	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	10	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	10	0	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	160	80	75	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	35	20	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	90	45	45	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	10	0	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	30	10	20	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	35	20	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	15	10	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	0	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	670	360	310	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	25	10	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	70	35	35	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	275	175	100	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	25	15	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	105	50	50	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	130	55	80	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	10	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	45	25	20	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	355	195	165	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	185	150	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	5,350	2,800	2,550	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	205	160	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	85	55	30	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	50	10	30	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	15	15	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	15	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	35	10	25	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	30	25	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	390	205	180
Syrian	25	15	10	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	10	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	25	15	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	10	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	1,535	855	685	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	1,320	735	580	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	25	15	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	10	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	115	55	65	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	60	30	25	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	30	15	10	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,485	1,750	1,730	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,170	1,115	1,050	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	980	455	520	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	70	40	30	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	190	105	90	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	20	10	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	20	10	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	0	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	65	30	35	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	75	35	35	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	105	50	55	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	60	35	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	15	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	25	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	20	0	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,805	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	25,015	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	10,695	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,805	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	2,555	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	33,245	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,805	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,700	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,410	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,320	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,805	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,290	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,570	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,450	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,120	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,380	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,805	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,320	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,805	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	34,515	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,805	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	10,535	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,145	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,085	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,140	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,545	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,805	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,465	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,805	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,995	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,195	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,805	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,030	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,695	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,550	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,785	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,065	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,455	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,750	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,200	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,550	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,940	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	245,066	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	257,023	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	33,310	34,715	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,620	8,220	6,400	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,245	10,820	10,420	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,160	14,270	17,895	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,320	4,310	2,010	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,945	1,605	1,340	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,375	2,705	670	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,740	5,060	8,680	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,905	755	1,150	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,140	6,055	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	7,430	2,780	4,655	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	280	530	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	270	125	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,205	580	620	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	235	120	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,890	21,705	22,185	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	3,720	2,260	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	7,180	6,355	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,370	10,805	13,560	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,405	3,040	1,365	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,075	920	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,410	1,965	445	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,445	3,975	6,470	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	540	735	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,250	4,995	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	6,080	2,280	3,800	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	200	410	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	195	125	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	980	415	565	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,025	33,310	34,715	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,865	19,040	16,820	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,490	860	2,630	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,490	860	2,625	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	300	310	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	20	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	470	185	280	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,280	550	735	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	100	265	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	195	125	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	240	140	100	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,185	575	1,610	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	65	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	20	650	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	285	80	205	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	425	85	340	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	585	325	260	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	5,575	1,625	3,950	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	80	375	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,115	1,540	3,575	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	435	370	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	170	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	80	85	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	245	170	75	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	340	255	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	290	145	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	60	10	50	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	50	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,415	6,055	355	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	110	50	65	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	480	400	75	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	960	120	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,700	20	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,325	50	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	645	625	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,350	435	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,540	1,205	330	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	150	105	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,005	1,110	5,895	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	120	130	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	930	5,745	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	20	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,065	1,340	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,580	330	1,245	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	465	395	75	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,890	21,705	22,185	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,520	10,900	8,620	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,245	575	1,670	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,245	580	1,670	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	230	225	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	20	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	350	150	205	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	925	385	535	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	35	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	80	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	75	200	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	115	110	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	180	105	65	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,860	500	1,370	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	60	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	15	590	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	245	70	170	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	325	70	255	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	485	280	205	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,435	1,330	3,100	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	45	330	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,060	1,290	2,775	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	350	285	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	135	145	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	200	130	70	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	320	215	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	50	0	40	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,685	4,390	300	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	50	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	390	320	70	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	680	95	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,190	20	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,710	50	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	460	440	15	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,040	375	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,195	920	280	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,320	825	4,495	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	90	110	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	700	4,365	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	855	990	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	260	920	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	380	320	55	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	245	15	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	33,310	34,715	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,865	19,040	16,825	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,155	14,265	17,890	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	12,415	16,070	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	23,855	10,080	13,775	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,635	2,340	2,300	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,670	1,850	1,820	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	375	360	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	445	165	280	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	510	260	255	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	150	165	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	135	110	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	0	0	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,410	760	650	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,885	21,705	22,180	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,520	10,900	8,620	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,370	10,805	13,565	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	21,220	9,230	11,990	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	17,645	7,465	10,180	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,770	1,810	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,145	1,575	1,575	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	245	275	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	430	165	265	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	480	240	240	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	105	105	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	130	95	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	0	0	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,285	695	590	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,025	33,310	34,715	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	47,345	24,755	22,585	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	44,280	23,135	21,150	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,060	1,625	1,435	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	20,680	8,550	12,130	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	69.6	74.3	65.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	65.1	69.5	60.9	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,025	33,310	34,720	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,455	10,920	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	49,650	25,855	23,795	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,830	15,290	10,540	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,815	10,560	13,260	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.0	42.1	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,345	24,755	22,585	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	255	385	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	40,375	20,325	20,055	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,330	4,185	2,150	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,345	24,760	22,585	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,145	4,190	1,960	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,420	4,425	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,530	1,140	390	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,065	655	3,410	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,955	2,085	3,875	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	585	205	375	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	10,320	4,165	6,155	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,910	325	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,805	545	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	1,940	745	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,340	24,760	22,585	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,195	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,500	3,325	1,180	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	810	135	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	370	275	90	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,365	2,950	410	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,715	2,635	1,080	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,155	345	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,425	2,625	2,800	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,670	1,400	270	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	610	320	290	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	505	955	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	260	200	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	580	815	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	735	520	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,530	950	2,580	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,970	1,045	5,925	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	335	355	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,305	1,275	2,030	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	1,040	950	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,540	2,290	1,245	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,280	23,130	21,150	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,755	2,875	1,880	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	60	35	25	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,010	3,920	1,090	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	34,455	16,305	18,155	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,455	16,305	18,155	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,165	11,590	13,570	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,560	3,245	3,320	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,355	1,240	1,110	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	380	230	150	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,465	20,220	19,245	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,110	16,950	15,155	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,460	1,010	1,450	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,210	545	665	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,885	1,210	1,670	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	405	285	120	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	400	215	180	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,465	20,220	19,245	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	23,110	11,045	12,065	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	10,450	5,535	4,920	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	3,445	1,990	1,455	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,175	725	450	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,275	930	350	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,465	20,220	19,245	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,340	520	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,245	3,790	2,450	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,375	7,450	4,920	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	3,505	6,200	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,275	2,000	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,005	2,855	3,145	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,945	26,395	24,550	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	50,635	26,215	24,420	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	50,320	26,065	24,255	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	50,220	26,050	24,170	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	95	15	85	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	315	155	160	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	10	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	150	155	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	90	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	80	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	130	60	70	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	45	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	110	65	50	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	45	25	25	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	50	30	20	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	315	180	130	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	110	65	50	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	200	115	85	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,945	26,395	24,550	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	49,260	25,470	23,795	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	220	75	150	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	450	310	145	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	985	525	455	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	30	10	20	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	955	515	440	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,970	40,940	42,035	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	71,375	35,390	35,985	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,600	5,555	6,050	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	6,920	3,425	3,490	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,680	2,130	2,555	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,090	1,870	2,220	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,960	1,340	1,620	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	530	600	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	590	255	335	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,540	38,575	39,960	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	46,140	22,800	23,340	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	32,405	15,780	16,625	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	16,515	8,225	8,285	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	15,890	7,555	8,335	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	12,880	6,125	6,750	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	9,240	4,190	5,045	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,935	1,705	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	3,010	1,425	1,585	203,025	99,980	103,045