Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon--Souris Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Port Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,170	...	...	58,612	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,814	...	...	55,958r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,667	...	...	22,586	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,779	...	...	21,753	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	2,009.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,842.36	...	...	29.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,170	43,270	44,895	58,615	28,960	29,650
0 to 14 years	16,885	8,700	8,185	9,750	5,095	4,655
0 to 4 years	5,875	3,075	2,800	3,005	1,550	1,460
5 to 9 years	5,745	2,930	2,815	3,345	1,800	1,540
10 to 14 years	5,265	2,695	2,570	3,400	1,740	1,655
15 to 64 years	55,860	27,740	28,120	41,395	20,455	20,940
15 to 19 years	5,150	2,605	2,545	3,775	1,925	1,850
20 to 24 years	5,790	2,890	2,900	3,705	2,005	1,695
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,110	3,105	3,465	1,765	1,695
30 to 34 years	6,060	3,045	3,015	3,885	1,880	2,000
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,850	2,870	4,180	2,035	2,145
40 to 44 years	5,375	2,700	2,680	4,195	1,985	2,200
45 to 49 years	4,785	2,395	2,390	4,720	2,260	2,465
50 to 54 years	5,565	2,655	2,910	5,170	2,500	2,665
55 to 59 years	5,920	2,885	3,040	4,690	2,320	2,370
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,600	2,680	3,620	1,770	1,850
65 years and over	15,420	6,835	8,585	7,470	3,410	4,060
65 to 69 years	4,745	2,290	2,455	2,670	1,300	1,370
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,560	1,805	1,845	860	980
75 to 79 years	2,605	1,190	1,410	1,260	560	705
80 to 84 years	2,010	850	1,165	890	395	495
85 years and over	2,695	945	1,750	805	290	510
85 to 89 years	1,575	625	950	510	200	310
90 to 94 years	825	250	575	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	265	70	200	60	10	45
100 years and over	35	0	30	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.2	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.1	62.6	70.6	70.6	70.6
65 years and over	17.5	15.8	19.1	12.7	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	40.7	39.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,780	...	...	21,750	...	...
Single-detached house	23,830	...	...	8,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,245	...	...	13,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	675	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	3,395	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	650	...	...	3,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,375	...	...	5,455	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,780	...	...	21,755	...	...
1 person	10,560	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 persons	13,280	...	...	6,750	...	...
3 persons	4,880	...	...	4,150	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	4,000	...	...
5 or more persons	2,700	...	...	2,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,060	...	...	57,895	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,280	34,570	36,710	48,860	23,865	24,995
Married or living common law	43,210	21,660	21,545	28,975	14,465	14,510
Married	36,405	18,250	18,155	25,035	12,505	12,535
Living common law	6,800	3,410	3,390	3,940	1,960	1,975
Not married and not living common law	28,080	12,915	15,165	19,885	9,400	10,485
Never married	17,870	9,715	8,155	13,405	7,335	6,070
Separated	1,580	725	860	1,445	560	880
Divorced	3,865	1,570	2,290	2,945	1,105	1,840
Widowed	4,760	900	3,860	2,095	400	1,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,035	...	...	16,975	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	7,505	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	4,320	...	...
4 persons	4,260	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,035	...	...	16,975	...	...
Total couple families	20,730	...	...	14,200	...	...
Married couples	17,335	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	3,395	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,305	...	...	2,775	...	...
Female parent	2,635	...	...	2,175	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,730	...	...	14,200	...	...
Couples without children	11,110	...	...	5,805	...	...
Couples with children	9,620	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,310	...	...	2,775	...	...
1 child	1,940	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	840	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	7,520	7,955	7,950	3,775	4,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	21,755	...	...
One-census-family households	23,270	...	...	15,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,835	...	...	5,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,430	...	...	10,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	380	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,130	...	...	5,495	...	...
One-person households	10,565	...	...	4,845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,735	42,745	43,995	58,315	28,725	29,585
English only	81,275	40,200	41,080	52,860	26,420	26,440
French only	40	25	15	30	15	15
English and French	4,050	1,865	2,190	4,020	1,730	2,290
Neither English nor French	1,365	660	705	1,400	560	840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,735	42,745	43,990	58,310	28,730	29,585
English	84,010	41,405	42,605	55,925	27,685	28,245
French	1,265	640	620	645	325	320
English and French	150	75	75	360	165	195
Neither English nor French	1,315	630	690	1,375	550	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	680	660	825	410	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,735	42,745	43,990	58,310	28,725	29,585
Single responses	85,805	42,270	43,535	56,665	27,915	28,750
Official languages	73,460	36,120	37,350	39,290	19,840	19,455
English	72,060	35,420	36,640	38,665	19,525	19,140
French	1,400	695	705	630	315	315
Non-official languages	12,345	6,155	6,185	17,365	8,075	9,295
Aboriginal languages	375	150	220	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	195	75	120	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Dakota	165	75	90	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,970	6,000	5,965	17,365	8,075	9,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	180	445	215	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	210	165	435	215	220
Amharic	220	120	100	30	20	15
Arabic	100	60	40	340	160	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	30	20	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	250	105	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	55	25	30	210	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	350	410	1,615	645	965
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	30	95	45	50
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	5	5	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	300	340	1,315	530	780
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages	100	50	55	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	35	15	15
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,285	4,215	8,440	4,040	4,400
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	2,300	1,125	1,175
Baltic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	1,195	560	630	2,285	1,115	1,165
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	105	45	55
Croatian	20	5	10	135	65	70
Czech	20	10	10	135	75	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	115	45	70	775	370	405
Russian	285	140	145	715	345	370
Serbian	5	0	0	140	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	730	355	380	80	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,835	1,915	1,925	800	375	425
Afrikaans	130	65	60	45	20	25
Danish	15	10	5	35	20	15
Dutch	145	75	75	155	70	80
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,420	1,715	1,705	495	220	270
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swedish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	595	475	2,950	1,405	1,545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,035	580	455	1,585	740	845
Bengali	25	20	10	20	10	15
Gujarati	595	335	265	155	80	75
Hindi	65	40	25	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	100	855	410	450
Sindhi	5	0	0	40	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	35	15	25
Urdu	110	55	55	70	35	40
Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,345	655	690
Kurdish	5	0	5	100	45	50
Pashto	15	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,235	605	630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,180	1,160	2,280	1,070	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	420	200	220
Portuguese	40	20	25	335	155	180
Romanian	15	5	5	565	285	285
Spanish	2,235	1,130	1,105	955	430	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	260	90	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	1,310	640	665
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	70	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	45	50	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	810	800	4,505	2,080	2,420
Chinese languages	1,610	810	800	4,500	2,080	2,415
Cantonese	365	180	185	2,550	1,200	1,345
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mandarin	1,150	580	570	1,670	755	915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	130	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	35	5	25
Lao	5	5	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Finnish	15	5	10	70	30	40
Hungarian	25	15	10	190	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	475	455	1,650	810	840
English and French	150	85	70	165	80	85
English and non-official language	705	345	360	1,380	685	695
French and non-official language	35	20	15	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,735	42,745	43,995	58,310	28,730	29,585
Single responses	84,890	41,850	43,040	54,765	27,045	27,725
Official languages	77,115	37,910	39,200	45,645	22,705	22,940
English	76,705	37,685	39,020	45,440	22,595	22,845
French	410	230	185	205	105	95
Non-official languages	7,775	3,940	3,840	9,120	4,340	4,780
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	9,120	4,340	4,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	240	110	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	140	135	240	110	135
Amharic	165	85	80	25	15	10
Arabic	65	30	35	195	85	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	120	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	35	10	25	95	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	190	190	615	280	335
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	30	20	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	165	160	535	245	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	50	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,625	2,550	3,815	1,840	1,975
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	485	250	240	1,125	570	560
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	485	245	235	1,125	565	555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Croatian	10	5	0	35	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	15	10	10	350	170	180
Russian	175	80	95	465	230	230
Serbian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	5	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	145	125	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,085	1,045	1,040	75	35	40
Afrikaans	70	30	40	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,995	1,005	995	50	20	30
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	800	435	360	1,620	765	855
Indo-Aryan languages	780	430	355	770	360	410
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	480	265	215	50	20	25
Hindi	40	25	15	135	55	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	520	250	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	85	40	40	40	20	25
Iranian languages	20	10	10	840	395	445
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	30
Pashto	5	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	775	370	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	895	905	940	445	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Portuguese	10	0	0	120	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	280	140	145
Spanish	1,785	885	905	475	225	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	85	995	500	500
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	735	695	3,025	1,425	1,605
Chinese languages	1,440	740	700	3,025	1,420	1,600
Cantonese	315	160	155	1,685	800	885
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	1,225	575	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,845	895	950	3,545	1,685	1,865
English and French	85	40	40	110	55	60
English and non-official language	1,695	815	880	3,330	1,585	1,750
French and non-official language	15	10	5	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	85	35	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,735	42,740	43,995	58,310	28,725	29,585
None	79,990	39,420	40,565	48,270	23,980	24,290
English	3,515	1,790	1,730	4,050	2,005	2,045
French	685	285	395	605	280	330
Non-official language	2,450	1,195	1,250	5,235	2,395	2,835
Aboriginal	265	105	165	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,090	1,090	5,230	2,400	2,835
English and French	25	10	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	55	30	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,945	33,160	34,785	48,150	23,510	24,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,850	32,135	33,715	45,985	22,470	23,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,369	44,009	30,078	37,701	46,208	30,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,865	32,135	33,725	46,055	22,525	23,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,932	37,707	27,149	33,510	39,774	28,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,630	30,625	31,010	42,135	21,005	21,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,258	41,573	25,955	37,057	46,280	29,217
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,745	20,785	26,950	30,095	12,370	17,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,185	3,245	5,894	3,178	2,003	3,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,000	26,845	25,155	36,810	18,750	18,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,679	40,737	27,042	38,992	47,774	31,720
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,020	33,305	34,715	48,150	23,530	24,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,940	32,320	33,620	45,980	22,490	23,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,120	52,930	37,611	45,247	54,730	36,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	32,330	33,630	46,050	22,550	23,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	42,047	31,469	38,064	44,821	31,580
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,630	30,800	30,830	42,035	21,045	20,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,586	50,869	34,314	44,855	54,714	34,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,995	21,045	26,950	29,980	12,300	17,685
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,856	7,660	6,509	6,453	6,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,085	26,950	25,135	36,810	18,825	17,990
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,088	49,176	34,489	45,584	54,990	35,741
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,025	33,310	34,715	48,150	23,530	24,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,305	15,035	10,270	17,790	10,335	7,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,044	53,041	42,494	57,249	64,777	49,452
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,335	61,058	51,886	64,454	71,997	54,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.7	83.2	90.6	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.3	67.5	80.5	83.7	76.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	16.8	9.4	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,950	33,160	34,785	48,150	23,510	24,635
Without total income	2,090	1,025	1,070	2,165	1,045	1,120
With total income	65,855	32,135	33,715	45,990	22,470	23,515
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.5	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,310	2,940	4,370	6,730	2,715	4,015
$10,000 to $19,999	10,235	3,815	6,420	7,020	2,735	4,285
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,710	6,025	5,470	2,225	3,245
$30,000 to $39,999	8,975	3,955	5,025	4,910	2,115	2,795
$40,000 to $49,999	8,310	4,160	4,150	5,075	2,290	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	3,370	2,505	3,980	1,970	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,900	1,590	3,340	1,835	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,025	1,200	2,550	1,605	950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,500	940	2,045	1,315	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	980	535	1,385	940	445
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,780	955	3,475	2,725	750
$100,000 to $149,999	2,720	1,990	725	2,650	2,040	605
$150,000 and over	1,015	785	225	830	685	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,945	33,160	34,785	48,150	23,510	24,635
Without after-tax income	2,085	1,020	1,060	2,095	985	1,110
With after-tax income	65,860	32,135	33,725	46,055	22,530	23,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	95.6	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,030	4,595	6,955	2,845	4,105
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,185	6,940	7,345	2,930	4,415
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,690	7,200	6,590	2,765	3,825
$30,000 to $39,999	11,485	5,440	6,050	6,265	2,790	3,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	4,890	3,735	5,665	2,680	2,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	3,725	2,095	4,310	2,375	1,935
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	2,450	1,545	3,210	2,005	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,375	755	2,195	1,415	775
$80,000 and over	3,170	2,360	810	3,530	2,710	815
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	825	340	1,320	970	350
$90,000 to $99,999	680	520	165	760	580	180
$100,000 and over	1,325	1,020	310	1,445	1,165	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,945	33,155	34,785	48,150	23,515	24,635
Without employment income	15,945	6,315	9,630	11,340	4,760	6,580
With employment income	52,000	26,845	25,150	36,810	18,755	18,055
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.0	72.3	76.4	79.8	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,885	3,485	4,610	2,050	2,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,115	1,675	2,440	2,475	1,000	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	6,860	2,870	3,985	4,270	1,760	2,515
$20,000 to $29,999	6,305	2,645	3,660	3,710	1,575	2,125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	3,105	3,485	3,700	1,590	2,115
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	3,100	2,740	3,975	1,800	2,175
$50,000 to $59,999	4,115	2,485	1,635	3,235	1,620	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,235	1,090	2,705	1,575	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,625	910	2,215	1,400	815
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,220	1,720	5,910	4,380	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,200	740	1,780	1,165	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	800	390	1,175	820	355
$100,000 and over	2,805	2,215	585	2,955	2,390	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,780	...	...	21,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,040	...	...	84,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,843	...	...	72,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	42,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,174	...	...	37,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,220	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,353	...	...	100,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	86,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,805	...	...	21,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,099	...	...	95,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,526	...	...	80,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,480	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,944	...	...	48,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,242	...	...	40,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,325	...	...	16,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,716	...	...	109,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,886	...	...	92,137	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,775	...	...	21,755	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	1,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	1,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,090	...	...	8,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	2,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	2,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,395	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,270	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	21,750	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,940	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	1,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	1,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	1,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,430	...	...	6,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,285	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,675	...	...	1,835	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,465	...	...	1,885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,095	...	...	16,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,927	...	...	99,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,604	...	...	85,308	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,705	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,564	...	...	89,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,830	...	...	76,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,135	...	...	118,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,539	...	...	100,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,872	...	...	59,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,633	...	...	53,191	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,210	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,466	...	...	107,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,521	...	...	90,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	...	...	5,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,530	...	...	97,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	82,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,791	...	...	126,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,736	...	...	105,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,742	...	...	65,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,236	...	...	57,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,860	6,740	7,120	6,635	3,275	3,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,903	38,912	29,943	38,714	42,854	34,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,005	33,494	27,340	34,129	37,257	30,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,745	6,690	7,060	6,690	3,285	3,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,251	45,853	36,885	44,744	49,667	39,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,057	36,676	31,573	37,782	41,244	34,438
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,060	41,470	42,595	57,895	28,610	29,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,180	21,905	24,275	24,420	11,610	12,815
In the bottom decile	8,125	3,755	4,370	4,735	2,240	2,495
In the second decile	9,120	3,975	5,145	4,430	2,020	2,405
In the third decile	9,450	4,505	4,945	4,645	2,185	2,455
In the fourth decile	9,625	4,690	4,935	4,945	2,385	2,555
In the fifth decile	9,860	4,980	4,885	5,670	2,780	2,890
In the top half of the distribution	37,880	19,560	18,315	33,475	17,000	16,480
In the sixth decile	9,230	4,770	4,455	6,250	3,095	3,155
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,685	4,295	6,740	3,410	3,330
In the eighth decile	8,110	4,120	3,990	7,320	3,690	3,630
In the ninth decile	6,855	3,550	3,305	7,780	4,030	3,755
In the top decile	4,700	2,435	2,265	5,385	2,775	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,755	41,320	42,440	57,895	28,605	29,290
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,750	9,220	12,005	6,260	5,745
0 to 5 years	6,680	3,510	3,165	3,625	1,880	1,740
18 to 64 years	51,090	25,320	25,770	38,870	19,070	19,800
65 years and over	13,700	6,250	7,445	7,015	3,275	3,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,195	5,500	6,700	6,615	3,060	3,560
0 to 17 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	1,790	930	860
0 to 5 years	1,480	745	730	520	270	245
18 to 64 years	6,330	2,845	3,480	3,865	1,760	2,110
65 years and over	2,010	720	1,290	960	370	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.3	15.8	11.4	10.7	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	19.8	20.9	14.9	14.9	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.2	23.1	14.3	14.4	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.2	13.5	9.9	9.2	10.7
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.5	17.3	13.7	11.3	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,555	2,580	2,975	5,470	2,555	2,910
0 to 17 years	1,665	825	840	1,460	765	700
0 to 5 years	645	315	330	410	225	185
18 to 64 years	3,640	1,650	1,995	3,435	1,585	1,850
65 years and over	245	110	140	570	210	360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	9.4	8.9	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.4	11.3	12.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	8.8	8.3	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.9	8.1	6.4	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,115	41,565	42,555	57,900	28,610	29,290
Official languages	82,835	40,935	41,905	56,475	28,025	28,445
English	82,795	40,905	41,885	56,440	28,015	28,430
French	4,125	1,980	2,155	4,270	1,965	2,300
Non-official languages	12,505	6,190	6,320	21,055	9,895	11,160
Aboriginal languages	575	235	345	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	340	125	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	60	120	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	35	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	65	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	25	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Dakota	190	80	115	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,930	5,950	5,980	21,050	9,900	11,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	290	210	640	350	285
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	260	190	635	350	285
Amharic	275	170	100	50	40	10
Arabic	165	85	85	465	250	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	80	35	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	20	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	305	125	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	65	25	40
Vietnamese	60	25	35	240	95	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	865	380	485	1,955	820	1,135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	95	55	35
Fijian	20	0	20	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	30	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	150	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	360	440	1,745	720	1,025
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	210	95	110	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	80	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	85	35	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	45	15	30	20	15
Tamil	45	30	10	60	30	30
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,960	3,970	10,550	5,065	5,485
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	625	730	2,645	1,310	1,330
Baltic languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	1,355	625	720	2,635	1,305	1,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Croatian	30	15	15	235	115	120
Czech	25	25	10	180	95	90
Macedonian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Polish	130	60	75	900	430	470
Russian	500	245	255	980	465	510
Serbian	0	10	0	190	110	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Slovak	10	0	10	175	110	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	845	375	470	160	95	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	35	10	20	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,185	1,145	1,105	500	600
Afrikaans	215	90	125	105	55	50
Danish	15	0	10	65	25	35
Dutch	240	120	125	160	60	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	920	850	730	360	375
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	20	10	10	55	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	45	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	130	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	720	580	3,600	1,730	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	710	565	2,080	980	1,105
Bengali	35	25	10	20	0	10
Gujarati	655	355	300	250	125	125
Hindi	655	365	295	840	410	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	155	115	1,130	540	590
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	15	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	0	55	20	35
Urdu	160	70	90	135	60	80
Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,540	755	785
Kurdish	0	0	0	230	120	120
Pashto	20	15	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,375	670	705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	3,260	1,560	1,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	65	595	260	335
Portuguese	75	40	40	365	195	170
Romanian	25	10	15	710	365	350
Spanish	2,875	1,415	1,460	1,705	790	910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	435	190	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	65	1,355	620	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	165	100	170	75	90
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	25	15	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	35	25	15	85	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	135	80	60	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	165	65	105	145	50	90
American Sign Language	100	35	65	75	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	910	900	5,495	2,580	2,915
Chinese languages	1,805	910	895	5,470	2,570	2,900
Cantonese	375	180	195	2,940	1,390	1,550
Hakka	0	10	0	45	15	25
Mandarin	1,380	695	685	3,175	1,490	1,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	230	110	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	50	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	95	75	100	25	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	55	20	35
Lao	15	10	0	30	15	15
Thai	20	10	0	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	0	10	115	55	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	335	175	160
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	80	35	45
Hungarian	0	10	0	255	140	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,120	41,570	42,550	57,895	28,605	29,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	38,420	39,240	53,620	26,715	26,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,805	9,120	8,685	11,355	5,965	5,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,855	29,300	30,560	42,260	20,755	21,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,455	3,145	3,310	4,280	1,890	2,390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,120	41,570	42,550	57,895	28,610	29,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,705	36,390	37,315	38,945	19,680	19,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,835	4,860	18,435	8,745	9,685
Before 1981	1,310	595	715	3,985	2,005	1,980
1981 to 1990	435	235	200	2,460	1,220	1,240
1991 to 2000	690	325	360	5,180	2,440	2,740
2001 to 2010	4,275	2,235	2,035	4,870	2,260	2,610
2001 to 2005	795	460	335	2,265	1,110	1,155
2006 to 2010	3,485	1,780	1,705	2,605	1,145	1,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,985	1,440	1,545	1,935	825	1,115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	715	340	375	520	185	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,695	4,840	4,860	18,430	8,745	9,685
Under 5 years	960	510	450	1,830	965	870
5 to 14 years	1,905	935	970	3,110	1,730	1,385
15 to 24 years	1,670	795	880	3,500	1,510	1,985
25 to 44 years	4,625	2,315	2,310	8,250	3,725	4,520
45 years and over	530	280	250	1,740	820	925
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,835	4,860	18,430	8,745	9,685
Americas	2,735	1,315	1,425	1,510	685	830
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	60
Colombia	430	235	190	85	25	55
El Salvador	915	480	435	105	50	60
Guyana	15	10	0	30	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	110	50	60
Mexico	130	55	70	165	60	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	15	50
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	60	45	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	190	285	475	215	255
Other places of birth in Americas	700	310	385	330	180	155
Europe	2,500	1,195	1,305	5,350	2,680	2,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	25	20
Croatia	0	0	0	150	85	65
France	45	15	30	85	60	25
Germany	410	230	180	325	165	165
Greece	20	10	0	50	25	25
Hungary	0	0	0	135	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	75	40	30
Italy	45	10	35	210	105	105
Netherlands	165	80	85	150	65	85
Poland	80	35	45	695	330	360
Portugal	15	0	15	130	75	60
Romania	20	10	15	575	295	280
Russian Federation	140	70	70	305	125	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	110	50	55
Ukraine	370	180	195	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	900	415	485	1,345	685	655
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	770	385	385
Africa	945	540	410	885	475	415
Algeria	10	10	0	25	15	10
Egypt	30	10	20	95	55	40
Ethiopia	180	115	70	50	35	15
Kenya	15	15	0	80	40	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	145	80	65	75	40	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	85	220	115	105
Other places of birth in Africa	400	230	170	340	165	175
Asia	3,495	1,780	1,715	10,205	4,665	5,540
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	65	90
Bangladesh	15	15	10	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,380	695	685	1,910	860	1,055
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	20	0	1,235	580	655
India	895	500	395	950	440	510
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,000	490	510
Iraq	0	0	0	135	80	55
Japan	0	0	0	160	50	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	1,025	450	575
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistan	95	45	50	75	35	40
Philippines	755	335	415	1,800	790	1,015
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	70	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	415	195	225
Viet Nam	25	15	15	275	140	135
Other places of birth in Asia	175	90	85	905	420	480
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	485	245	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,985	1,440	1,545	1,940	820	1,115
Americas	775	320	450	200	80	115
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	70	35	35	15	10	10
Cuba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	15	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	35	85	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	600	255	350	45	15	30
Europe	265	115	150	270	115	155
France	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	20	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	30	15	15	50	20	35
Ukraine	115	55	55	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	20	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	110	50	60
Africa	410	235	180	105	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	120	75	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	55	40	20	15
Asia	1,530	770	760	1,330	555	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	190	200	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	20	0	10
India	575	320	255	155	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	155	75	80
Iraq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	30	235	95	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	410	180	235	400	150	245
Saudi Arabia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	25	80	35	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	35	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,120	41,565	42,555	57,900	28,605	29,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,790	5,365	5,430	19,320	9,095	10,220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,905	4,855	5,045	14,155	7,030	7,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,425	31,350	32,075	24,420	12,485	11,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,450	4,270	4,180	14,675	6,865	7,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,805	3,480	3,325	8,490	4,140	4,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,820	655	3,145	1,965	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,330	1,665	2,670	5,350	2,175	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,265	555	710	3,985	1,515	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	235	140	2,020	1,115	905
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	180	95	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,120	41,565	42,555	57,895	28,610	29,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,760	4,100	4,660	1,985	935	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,605	4,035	4,570	1,925	910	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,545	2,030	2,515	1,115	525	590
Métis	4,025	1,990	2,035	805	385	420
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	65	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,355	37,465	37,890	55,915	27,670	28,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,120	41,570	42,550	57,900	28,605	29,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,300	1,935	2,370	585	295	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,820	39,630	40,185	57,315	28,310	29,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,120	41,565	42,550	57,895	28,605	29,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,275	1,515	1,760	360	180	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,155	1,470	1,685	355	180	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,460	1,135	1,325	295	160	135
Métis single ancestry	680	335	350	55	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	45	75	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	45	75	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,825	2,760	3,065	2,170	1,000	1,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,620	2,825	2,075	950	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,050	1,280	1,485	645	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,090	1,550	1,540	590	310	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	135	245	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	140	240	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,020	37,295	37,725	55,365	27,425	27,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,115	41,570	42,555	57,895	28,605	29,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,700	4,475	4,225	18,785	8,970	9,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,495	825	665	2,790	1,370	1,420
Chinese	1,890	940	955	6,430	3,065	3,365
Black	1,140	650	495	885	465	415
Filipino	895	400	495	2,515	1,125	1,385
Latin American	2,435	1,215	1,220	925	455	470
Arab	125	65	65	330	175	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	75	70	575	255	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	15	1,415	685	730
Korean	180	95	80	1,395	645	750
Japanese	50	30	20	595	280	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	170	75	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	120	75	770	365	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,420	37,090	38,330	39,110	19,635	19,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,120	41,570	42,550	57,895	28,605	29,290
North American Aboriginal origins	9,100	4,275	4,820	2,530	1,180	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,285	2,365	2,920	1,885	855	1,030
Inuit	40	25	15	10	0	10
Métis	4,275	2,065	2,210	745	370	375
Other North American origins	22,265	10,970	11,295	11,555	5,850	5,700
Acadian	10	10	0	55	40	10
American	665	310	355	665	335	335
Canadian	21,835	10,775	11,065	11,000	5,580	5,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,240	30,500	31,740	36,860	18,480	18,380
British Isles origins	43,680	21,245	22,430	23,040	11,605	11,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	27,285	13,395	13,890	14,290	7,090	7,205
Irish	16,620	7,635	8,990	8,190	3,965	4,225
Manx	40	10	25	40	0	25
Scottish	22,930	10,885	12,045	10,705	5,385	5,320
Welsh	1,745	845	905	1,430	765	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	585	630	1,450	710	740
French origins	8,660	3,990	4,675	5,080	2,560	2,520
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,660	3,985	4,670	5,075	2,560	2,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,470	9,555	9,915	9,620	4,775	4,845
Austrian	825	425	395	520	205	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	3,895	1,940	1,960	240	100	140
Dutch	3,810	1,810	2,005	2,335	1,170	1,165
Flemish	140	75	60	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,565	6,140	6,420	6,910	3,465	3,440
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	320	125	195	285	135	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,810	2,735	3,075	4,500	2,275	2,225
Danish	855	440	415	775	350	430
Finnish	265	130	140	560	260	295
Icelandic	1,525	690	835	225	115	110
Norwegian	1,885	835	1,050	1,800	985	815
Swedish	1,625	795	830	1,430	725	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	105	125	230	125	110
Eastern European origins	15,400	7,460	7,940	9,310	4,605	4,705
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Byelorussian	35	10	20	105	50	50
Czech	230	135	95	290	145	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	110	55	55
Estonian	10	0	10	70	35	40
Hungarian	515	215	300	710	345	365
Latvian	80	45	30	55	25	35
Lithuanian	90	40	50	100	65	35
Moldovan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Polish	4,565	2,200	2,360	2,675	1,295	1,380
Romanian	435	200	235	1,140	590	550
Russian	2,635	1,275	1,365	2,005	970	1,035
Slovak	40	15	25	260	155	110
Ukrainian	9,860	4,785	5,075	3,235	1,550	1,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	45	30	15
Southern European origins	1,970	1,025	945	5,975	2,795	3,180
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	35	15	20	40	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	50	25	540	250	290
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	70	85	285	145	140
Italian	825	465	365	3,050	1,495	1,560
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Maltese	50	15	30	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	125	130	865	410	450
Serbian	10	10	0	290	150	140
Sicilian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	10	100	65	35
Spanish	590	285	300	1,120	480	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	125	40	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	155	160	365	195	175
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jewish	115	70	45	210	115	95
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	100	140	70	70
Caribbean origins	285	135	145	515	275	240
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	40	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	30	40	15	25
Dominican	0	0	10	25	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	130	55	75	240	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	90	60	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	35	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	35	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,560	1,280	1,275	1,310	605	700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	75	45	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belizean	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Chilean	40	20	20	85	60	25
Colombian	475	230	240	185	70	115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	80	60	25
Guyanese	0	10	0	120	45	75
Hispanic	85	50	35	20	15	0
Honduran	415	190	225	25	10	15
Maya	60	30	25	20	20	0
Mexican	270	135	140	295	110	180
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	25	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	15	65
Salvadorean	930	480	455	175	80	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	60	65	25	40
African origins	1,340	725	610	1,200	630	565
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	180	95	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	45	25	25
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	75	30	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	15	0	10
North African origins	90	45	45	290	155	140
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	30	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	20	145	80	60
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sudanese	15	10	0	40	10	25
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	670	360	310	420	250	170
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	35	35	75	35	35
Ethiopian	275	175	100	65	55	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	105	50	50	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
South African	130	55	80	180	110	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	355	195	165	340	155	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	185	150	305	135	175
Asian origins	5,350	2,800	2,550	17,305	8,205	9,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	205	160	2,350	1,170	1,185
Afghan	0	0	0	230	100	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	150	95	55
Armenian	85	55	30	30	30	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	10	30	1,315	630	680
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	45	15
Israeli	15	15	0	25	10	15
Jordanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	210	95	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	25	155	70	85
Palestinian	30	25	10	50	25	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	45	30	15
Tajik	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	25	15	10	75	30	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	30	15
South Asian origins	1,535	855	685	2,800	1,410	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,320	735	580	2,495	1,260	1,235
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	20	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	55	65	110	55	60
Punjabi	60	30	25	140	80	60
Sinhalese	10	0	0	30	15	10
Sri Lankan	30	15	10	50	15	35
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,485	1,750	1,730	12,250	5,665	6,585
Burmese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	75	35	40
Chinese	2,170	1,115	1,050	7,115	3,350	3,765
Filipino	980	455	520	2,750	1,225	1,530
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	65	45	20
Japanese	70	40	30	735	335	400
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	105	90	1,450	665	785
Laotian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Malaysian	20	10	10	90	45	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Taiwanese	10	0	10	165	70	100
Thai	65	30	35	55	20	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	320	130	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	25	10
Oceania origins	105	50	55	550	295	255
Australian	60	35	25	210	115	95
New Zealander	20	15	10	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	25	275	165	115
Fijian	20	0	20	220	135	85
Hawaiian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,805	...	...	21,755	...	...
Owner	25,015	...	...	16,730	...	...
Renter	10,695	...	...	5,025	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,805	...	...	21,750	...	...
Condominium	2,555	...	...	5,940	...	...
Not condominium	33,245	...	...	15,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,805	...	...	21,755	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	2,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,700	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,410	...	...	6,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,320	...	...	6,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,805	...	...	21,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,290	...	...	6,470	...	...
5 rooms	5,570	...	...	2,990	...	...
6 rooms	5,450	...	...	2,990	...	...
7 rooms	5,120	...	...	2,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,380	...	...	6,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,805	...	...	21,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,320	...	...	21,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,805	...	...	21,750	...	...
Suitable	34,515	...	...	20,650	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,805	...	...	21,750	...	...
1960 or before	10,535	...	...	1,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	6,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,145	...	...	3,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,085	...	...	5,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	1,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,140	...	...	1,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,545	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,805	...	...	21,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,465	...	...	20,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,805	...	...	21,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,995	...	...	11,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,195	...	...	9,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,805	...	...	21,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	290	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,030	...	...	2,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	4,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,695	...	...	5,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,550	...	...	4,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,785	...	...	2,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,065	...	...	1,295	...	...
85 years and over	1,455	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,750	...	...	21,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,200	...	...	16,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,550	...	...	5,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,940	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	16,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	245,066	...	...	681,362	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	257,023	...	...	651,152	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	5,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,147	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	33,310	34,715	48,150	23,530	24,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,620	8,220	6,400	6,550	3,415	3,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,245	10,820	10,420	15,485	7,535	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,160	14,270	17,895	26,115	12,585	13,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,320	4,310	2,010	4,390	3,315	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,945	1,605	1,340	1,695	1,020	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,375	2,705	670	2,690	2,295	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,740	5,060	8,680	9,910	3,935	5,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,905	755	1,150	1,515	625	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,140	6,055	10,300	4,705	5,600
Bachelor's degree	7,430	2,780	4,655	7,120	3,165	3,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	280	530	875	345	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	270	125	185	65	120
Master's degree	1,205	580	620	1,840	945	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	235	120	280	180	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,890	21,705	22,185	33,645	16,280	17,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	3,720	2,260	2,535	1,415	1,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	7,180	6,355	9,550	4,680	4,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,370	10,805	13,560	21,565	10,185	11,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,405	3,040	1,365	3,310	2,530	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,075	920	1,245	750	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,410	1,965	445	2,065	1,780	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,445	3,975	6,470	8,095	3,210	4,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	540	735	1,185	485	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,250	4,995	8,975	3,955	5,015
Bachelor's degree	6,080	2,280	3,800	6,155	2,655	3,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	200	410	750	295	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	195	125	155	45	110
Master's degree	980	415	565	1,670	805	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	240	160	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,025	33,310	34,715	48,150	23,530	24,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,865	19,040	16,820	22,035	10,950	11,085
Education	3,490	860	2,630	1,560	335	1,220
13. Education	3,490	860	2,625	1,560	335	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	300	310	1,085	530	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	20	295	205	95
50. Visual and performing arts	470	185	280	790	330	460
Humanities	1,280	550	735	1,370	505	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	215	50	165
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	395	115	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	100	265	425	160	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	195	125	85	70	20
54. History	240	140	100	160	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,185	575	1,610	2,980	955	2,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	65	260	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	20	650	475	35	450
22. Legal professions and studies	285	80	205	485	85	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	45	35	15
42. Psychology	425	85	340	485	135	345
45. Social sciences	585	325	260	1,195	580	615
Business, management and public administration	5,575	1,625	3,950	5,360	2,045	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	80	375	270	85	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,115	1,540	3,575	5,090	1,960	3,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	435	370	995	490	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	170	440	175	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	80	85	230	120	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	170	75	300	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	340	255	1,100	715	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	290	145	935	640	290
25. Library science	60	10	50	45	15	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	50	100	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,415	6,055	355	6,165	5,555	615
04. Architecture and related services	110	50	65	105	80	20
14. Engineering	480	400	75	1,425	1,150	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	960	120	1,120	960	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,700	20	1,530	1,465	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,325	50	1,200	1,145	55
48. Precision production	645	625	20	790	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,350	435	335	180	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,540	1,205	330	240	130	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	150	105	95	50	45
Health and related fields	7,005	1,110	5,895	3,760	610	3,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	120	130	320	170	150
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	930	5,745	3,400	430	2,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	20	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,065	1,340	1,400	655	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,580	330	1,245	950	260	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	465	395	75	145	110	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	290	280	10
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,890	21,705	22,185	33,650	16,280	17,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,520	10,900	8,620	12,085	6,095	5,990
Education	2,245	575	1,670	1,200	250	955
13. Education	2,245	580	1,670	1,200	245	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	230	225	895	460	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	20	240	170	70
50. Visual and performing arts	350	150	205	655	290	365
Humanities	925	385	535	1,125	370	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	35	195	45	150
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	80	315	70	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	75	200	340	120	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	115	110	65	50	15
54. History	180	105	65	120	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,860	500	1,370	2,525	765	1,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	60	225	75	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	15	590	400	25	375
22. Legal professions and studies	245	70	170	435	80	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	40	30	10
42. Psychology	325	70	255	415	105	305
45. Social sciences	485	280	205	975	435	540
Business, management and public administration	4,435	1,330	3,100	4,525	1,740	2,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	45	330	235	65	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,060	1,290	2,775	4,285	1,675	2,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	350	285	805	375	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	135	145	395	150	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	170	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	200	130	70	220	145	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	20	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	320	215	1,005	655	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	860	600	265
25. Library science	50	0	40	40	15	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	90	35	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,685	4,390	300	4,945	4,395	555
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	50	90	70	20
14. Engineering	390	320	70	1,235	970	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	680	95	890	755	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,190	20	1,200	1,140	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,710	50	980	930	50
48. Precision production	460	440	15	550	525	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,040	375	260	130	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,195	920	280	180	90	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	80	40	35
Health and related fields	5,320	825	4,495	3,110	495	2,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	90	110	265	130	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	700	4,365	2,810	350	2,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	855	990	1,170	555	620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	260	920	780	210	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	320	55	130	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	245	15	250	240	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	33,310	34,715	48,150	23,530	24,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,865	19,040	16,825	22,035	10,950	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,155	14,265	17,890	26,115	12,580	13,530
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	12,415	16,070	19,140	9,245	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	23,855	10,080	13,775	16,455	7,890	8,565
Different than province or territory of residence	4,635	2,340	2,300	2,685	1,360	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,670	1,850	1,820	6,970	3,335	3,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	375	360	570	345	225
Philippines	445	165	280	935	330	605
India	510	260	255	355	175	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	150	165	515	310	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	135	110	675	295	380
France	0	0	10	50	40	15
Other	1,410	760	650	3,880	1,845	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,885	21,705	22,180	33,650	16,280	17,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,520	10,900	8,620	12,085	6,095	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,370	10,805	13,565	21,565	10,185	11,380
Location of study inside Canada	21,220	9,230	11,990	15,950	7,625	8,320
Same as province or territory of residence	17,645	7,465	10,180	13,785	6,540	7,245
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,770	1,810	2,165	1,085	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,145	1,575	1,575	5,620	2,560	3,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	245	275	450	260	190
Philippines	430	165	265	840	295	550
India	480	240	240	275	120	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	105	105	260	140	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	130	95	580	255	325
France	0	0	10	45	30	10
Other	1,285	695	590	3,170	1,465	1,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,025	33,310	34,715	48,150	23,530	24,620
In the labour force	47,345	24,755	22,585	33,625	17,590	16,035
Employed	44,280	23,135	21,150	32,045	16,740	15,300
Unemployed	3,060	1,625	1,435	1,585	855	735
Not in the labour force	20,680	8,550	12,130	14,525	5,935	8,585
Participation rate	69.6	74.3	65.1	69.8	74.8	65.1
Employment rate	65.1	69.5	60.9	66.6	71.1	62.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	4.7	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,025	33,310	34,720	48,150	23,530	24,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,455	10,920	13,545	5,555	7,990
Worked	49,650	25,855	23,795	34,605	17,980	16,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,830	15,290	10,540	18,195	10,620	7,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,815	10,560	13,260	16,410	7,350	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.0	42.1	43.4	44.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,345	24,755	22,585	33,625	17,595	16,030
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	255	385	485	225	260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	33,140	17,370	15,770
Employee	40,375	20,325	20,055	29,620	15,170	14,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,330	4,185	2,150	3,520	2,200	1,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,345	24,760	22,585	33,625	17,595	16,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	485	225	260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	33,140	17,365	15,770
0 Management occupations	6,145	4,190	1,960	3,540	2,270	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,420	4,425	5,755	1,540	4,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,530	1,140	390	2,245	1,815	430
3 Health occupations	4,065	655	3,410	1,940	350	1,590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,955	2,085	3,875	3,375	935	2,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	585	205	375	1,075	520	555
6 Sales and service occupations	10,320	4,165	6,155	7,950	3,445	4,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,910	325	5,875	5,480	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,805	545	330	260	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	1,940	745	1,065	760	305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,340	24,760	22,585	33,625	17,595	16,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	480	225	260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,195	33,140	17,370	15,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,500	3,325	1,180	185	105	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	810	135	65	35	25
22 Utilities	370	275	90	215	150	70
23 Construction	3,365	2,950	410	3,360	2,860	500
31-33 Manufacturing	3,715	2,635	1,080	2,535	1,805	730
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,155	345	1,770	1,190	575
44-45 Retail trade	5,425	2,625	2,800	3,990	1,830	2,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,670	1,400	270	1,815	1,435	375
51 Information and cultural industries	610	320	290	1,130	700	425
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	505	955	1,435	545	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	260	200	675	365	310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	580	815	2,560	1,420	1,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	735	520	1,550	930	620
61 Educational services	3,530	950	2,580	2,320	665	1,650
62 Health care and social assistance	6,970	1,045	5,925	3,550	510	3,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	335	355	610	295	315
72 Accommodation and food services	3,305	1,275	2,030	2,235	920	1,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	1,040	950	1,435	675	755
91 Public administration	3,540	2,290	1,245	1,645	870	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,280	23,130	21,150	32,045	16,740	15,300
Worked at home	4,755	2,875	1,880	2,085	995	1,090
Worked outside Canada	60	35	25	190	135	55
No fixed workplace address	5,010	3,920	1,090	4,670	3,595	1,070
Worked at usual place	34,455	16,305	18,155	25,100	12,010	13,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,455	16,305	18,155	25,100	12,015	13,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,165	11,590	13,570	5,155	2,215	2,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,560	3,245	3,320	19,565	9,615	9,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,355	1,240	1,110	275	125	150
Commute to a different province or territory	380	230	150	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,465	20,220	19,245	29,770	15,610	14,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,110	16,950	15,155	23,010	12,690	10,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,460	1,010	1,450	1,565	590	980
Public transit	1,210	545	665	3,760	1,610	2,145
Walked	2,885	1,210	1,670	875	370	505
Bicycle	405	285	120	225	175	50
Other method	400	215	180	340	190	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,465	20,220	19,245	29,770	15,615	14,155
Less than 15 minutes	23,110	11,045	12,065	5,815	2,505	3,310
15 to 29 minutes	10,450	5,535	4,920	7,950	3,745	4,200
30 to 44 minutes	3,445	1,990	1,455	6,715	4,010	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,175	725	450	4,205	2,505	1,700
60 minutes and over	1,275	930	350	5,095	2,855	2,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,465	20,220	19,245	29,770	15,610	14,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,340	520	2,800	1,960	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,245	3,790	2,450	6,410	3,915	2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,375	7,450	4,920	7,765	3,895	3,870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	3,505	6,200	4,760	1,985	2,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,275	2,000	3,400	1,400	2,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,005	2,855	3,145	4,640	2,460	2,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,945	26,395	24,550	35,745	18,490	17,255
Single responses	50,635	26,215	24,420	35,165	18,195	16,975
Official languages	50,320	26,065	24,255	34,465	17,845	16,625
English	50,220	26,050	24,170	34,365	17,810	16,555
French	95	15	85	100	35	70
Non-official languages	315	155	160	700	350	345
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	150	155	700	350	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	90	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	80	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	70	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	155	65	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	45	410	215	195
Chinese languages	110	65	50	410	215	190
Cantonese	45	25	25	205	105	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	185	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	180	130	580	300	285
English and French	110	65	50	65	35	30
English and non-official language	200	115	85	505	255	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,945	26,395	24,550	35,750	18,490	17,255
None	49,260	25,470	23,795	33,715	17,430	16,285
English	220	75	150	330	160	180
French	450	310	145	310	135	175
Non-official language	985	525	455	1,365	755	610
Aboriginal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	955	515	440	1,360	755	610
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,970	40,940	42,035	57,225	28,235	28,990
Non-movers	71,375	35,390	35,985	50,130	24,840	25,290
Movers	11,600	5,555	6,050	7,095	3,395	3,700
Non-migrants	6,920	3,425	3,490	2,865	1,415	1,450
Migrants	4,680	2,130	2,555	4,230	1,985	2,250
Internal migrants	4,090	1,870	2,220	3,610	1,725	1,885
Intraprovincial migrants	2,960	1,340	1,620	3,280	1,550	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	530	600	330	180	150
External migrants	590	255	335	620	260	365
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,540	38,575	39,960	54,890	27,060	27,830
Non-movers	46,140	22,800	23,340	34,400	17,120	17,275
Movers	32,405	15,780	16,625	20,485	9,935	10,550
Non-migrants	16,515	8,225	8,285	8,860	4,280	4,575
Migrants	15,890	7,555	8,335	11,625	5,655	5,975
Internal migrants	12,880	6,125	6,750	9,600	4,725	4,875
Intraprovincial migrants	9,240	4,190	5,045	8,660	4,250	4,410
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,935	1,705	935	470	465
External migrants	3,010	1,425	1,585	2,030	930	1,095