Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brandon--Souris Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Brandon--Souris [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,170	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,814	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,667	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,779	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,842.36	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,170	43,270	44,895	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,885	8,700	8,185	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,875	3,075	2,800	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,745	2,930	2,815	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,265	2,695	2,570	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	55,860	27,740	28,120	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,150	2,605	2,545	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,790	2,890	2,900	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,110	3,105	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,060	3,045	3,015	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,725	2,850	2,870	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,375	2,700	2,680	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	4,785	2,395	2,390	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	5,565	2,655	2,910	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	5,920	2,885	3,040	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,280	2,600	2,680	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,420	6,835	8,585	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,745	2,290	2,455	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,365	1,560	1,805	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,605	1,190	1,410	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,010	850	1,165	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,695	945	1,750	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,575	625	950	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	825	250	575	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	265	70	200	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	0	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.1	62.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.5	15.8	19.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,780	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,830	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,245	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	650	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,375	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,780	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,560	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,280	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,880	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,280	34,570	36,710	x	x	x
Married or living common law	43,210	21,660	21,545	x	x	x
Married	36,405	18,250	18,155	x	x	x
Living common law	6,800	3,410	3,390	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	28,080	12,915	15,165	x	x	x
Never married	17,870	9,715	8,155	x	x	x
Separated	1,580	725	860	x	x	x
Divorced	3,865	1,570	2,290	x	x	x
Widowed	4,760	900	3,860	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,035	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,260	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	20,730	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,335	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,730	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	11,110	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	9,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,925	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	7,520	7,955	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	23,270	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,835	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,430	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	380	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,130	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,565	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,735	42,745	43,995	x	x	x
English only	81,275	40,200	41,080	x	x	x
French only	40	25	15	x	x	x
English and French	4,050	1,865	2,190	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,365	660	705	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,735	42,745	43,990	x	x	x
English	84,010	41,405	42,605	x	x	x
French	1,265	640	620	x	x	x
English and French	150	75	75	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,315	630	690	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	680	660	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,735	42,745	43,990	x	x	x
Single responses	85,805	42,270	43,535	x	x	x
Official languages	73,460	36,120	37,350	x	x	x
English	72,060	35,420	36,640	x	x	x
French	1,400	695	705	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,345	6,155	6,185	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	375	150	220	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	195	75	120	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	45	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	85	35	55	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	5	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	165	75	95	x	x	x
Dakota	165	75	90	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,970	6,000	5,965	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	235	180	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	x	x	x
Bilen	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	375	210	165	x	x	x
Amharic	220	120	100	x	x	x
Arabic	100	60	40	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	30	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	755	350	410	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	20	30	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	300	340	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	100	50	55	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	85	50	40	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,285	4,215	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,195	560	630	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	115	45	70	x	x	x
Russian	285	140	145	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	730	355	380	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,835	1,915	1,925	x	x	x
Afrikaans	130	65	60	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	145	75	75	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,420	1,715	1,705	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	30	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	595	475	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,035	580	455	x	x	x
Bengali	25	20	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	595	335	265	x	x	x
Hindi	65	40	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	100	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Urdu	110	55	55	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	15	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,180	1,160	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Romanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	2,235	1,130	1,105	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	200	95	105	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	100	45	50	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	810	800	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,610	810	800	x	x	x
Cantonese	365	180	185	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,150	580	570	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	930	475	455	x	x	x
English and French	150	85	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	705	345	360	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,735	42,745	43,995	x	x	x
Single responses	84,890	41,850	43,040	x	x	x
Official languages	77,115	37,910	39,200	x	x	x
English	76,705	37,685	39,020	x	x	x
French	410	230	185	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,775	3,940	3,840	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dakota	15	10	5	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,730	3,915	3,820	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	155	145	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bilen	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	275	140	135	x	x	x
Amharic	165	85	80	x	x	x
Arabic	65	30	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	25	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	35	10	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	375	190	190	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	165	160	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	35	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,625	2,550	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	485	250	240	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	485	245	235	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	175	80	95	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	275	145	125	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,085	1,045	1,040	x	x	x
Afrikaans	70	30	40	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,995	1,005	995	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	800	435	360	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	780	430	355	x	x	x
Bengali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	480	265	215	x	x	x
Hindi	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	85	40	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	895	905	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	1,785	885	905	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	160	80	85	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	15	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	735	695	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,440	740	700	x	x	x
Cantonese	315	160	155	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,845	895	950	x	x	x
English and French	85	40	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,695	815	880	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,735	42,740	43,995	x	x	x
None	79,990	39,420	40,565	x	x	x
English	3,515	1,790	1,730	x	x	x
French	685	285	395	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,450	1,195	1,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal	265	105	165	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,090	1,090	x	x	x
English and French	25	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	55	30	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,945	33,160	34,785	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,850	32,135	33,715	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,369	44,009	30,078	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,865	32,135	33,725	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,932	37,707	27,149	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,630	30,625	31,010	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,258	41,573	25,955	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,745	20,785	26,950	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,185	3,245	5,894	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,000	26,845	25,155	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,679	40,737	27,042	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,020	33,305	34,715	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,940	32,320	33,620	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,120	52,930	37,611	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,965	32,330	33,630	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,654	42,047	31,469	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,630	30,800	30,830	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,586	50,869	34,314	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,995	21,045	26,950	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,856	7,660	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,085	26,950	25,135	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,088	49,176	34,489	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,025	33,310	34,715	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,305	15,035	10,270	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,044	53,041	42,494	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,335	61,058	51,886	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.7	83.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.3	67.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	16.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,950	33,160	34,785	x	x	x
Without total income	2,090	1,025	1,070	x	x	x
With total income	65,855	32,135	33,715	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	96.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,310	2,940	4,370	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,235	3,815	6,420	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,710	6,025	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,975	3,955	5,025	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,310	4,160	4,150	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	3,370	2,505	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,495	2,900	1,590	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,025	1,200	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,500	940	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	980	535	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,780	955	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,720	1,990	725	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,015	785	225	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,945	33,160	34,785	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,085	1,020	1,060	x	x	x
With after-tax income	65,860	32,135	33,725	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,030	4,595	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,185	6,940	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	4,690	7,200	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,485	5,440	6,050	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,625	4,890	3,735	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,815	3,725	2,095	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,995	2,450	1,545	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,375	755	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,170	2,360	810	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	825	340	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	680	520	165	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,325	1,020	310	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,945	33,155	34,785	x	x	x
Without employment income	15,945	6,315	9,630	x	x	x
With employment income	52,000	26,845	25,150	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.0	72.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,885	3,485	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,115	1,675	2,440	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,860	2,870	3,985	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,305	2,645	3,660	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	3,105	3,485	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	3,100	2,740	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,115	2,485	1,635	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,235	1,090	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,625	910	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,220	1,720	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,200	740	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	800	390	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,805	2,215	585	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,780	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,843	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,174	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,220	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,353	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,099	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,526	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,944	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,242	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,716	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,886	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,090	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,120	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,430	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,095	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,927	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,604	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,705	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,564	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,539	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,125	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,872	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,633	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,466	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,521	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,143	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,791	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,736	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,742	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,236	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,860	6,740	7,120	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,903	38,912	29,943	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,005	33,494	27,340	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,745	6,690	7,060	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,251	45,853	36,885	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,057	36,676	31,573	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,060	41,470	42,595	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,180	21,905	24,275	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,125	3,755	4,370	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,120	3,975	5,145	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,450	4,505	4,945	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,625	4,690	4,935	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,860	4,980	4,885	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	37,880	19,560	18,315	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,230	4,770	4,455	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,685	4,295	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,110	4,120	3,990	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	6,855	3,550	3,305	x	x	x
In the top decile	4,700	2,435	2,265	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,755	41,320	42,440	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,965	9,750	9,220	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,680	3,510	3,165	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	51,090	25,320	25,770	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,700	6,250	7,445	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,195	5,500	6,700	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,860	1,930	1,925	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,480	745	730	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,330	2,845	3,480	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,010	720	1,290	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.3	15.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	19.8	20.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.2	23.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.2	13.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.5	17.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,555	2,580	2,975	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,665	825	840	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	645	315	330	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,640	1,650	1,995	x	x	x
65 years and over	245	110	140	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.2	7.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.0	10.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,115	41,565	42,555	x	x	x
Official languages	82,835	40,935	41,905	x	x	x
English	82,795	40,905	41,885	x	x	x
French	4,125	1,980	2,155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,505	6,190	6,320	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	575	235	345	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	340	125	215	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	60	120	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	20	0	15	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	55	20	30	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	110	35	75	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	100	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	155	65	85	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	35	25	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	190	80	115	x	x	x
Dakota	190	80	115	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,930	5,950	5,980	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	290	210	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Bilen	45	25	20	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	450	260	190	x	x	x
Amharic	275	170	100	x	x	x
Arabic	165	85	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	60	35	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	865	380	485	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	20	35	x	x	x
Fijian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	360	440	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	210	95	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	80	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	120	85	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	45	15	x	x	x
Tamil	45	30	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,960	3,970	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	625	730	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,355	625	720	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Czech	25	25	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	130	60	75	x	x	x
Russian	500	245	255	x	x	x
Serbian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	845	375	470	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,330	1,185	1,145	x	x	x
Afrikaans	215	90	125	x	x	x
Danish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	240	120	125	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,770	920	850	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	45	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	720	580	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,275	710	565	x	x	x
Bengali	35	25	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	655	355	300	x	x	x
Hindi	655	365	295	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	20	10	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	155	115	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	0	x	x	x
Urdu	160	70	90	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	20	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	105	50	65	x	x	x
Portuguese	75	40	40	x	x	x
Romanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	2,875	1,415	1,460	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	140	75	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	265	165	100	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	35	25	15	x	x	x
Igbo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	35	25	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	135	80	60	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	165	65	105	x	x	x
American Sign Language	100	35	65	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	910	900	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,805	910	895	x	x	x
Cantonese	375	180	195	x	x	x
Hakka	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,380	695	685	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	95	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	25	0	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,120	41,570	42,550	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	38,420	39,240	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,805	9,120	8,685	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,855	29,300	30,560	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,455	3,145	3,310	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,120	41,570	42,550	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,705	36,390	37,315	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,835	4,860	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,310	595	715	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	435	235	200	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	690	325	360	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,275	2,235	2,035	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	795	460	335	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,485	1,780	1,705	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,985	1,440	1,545	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	715	340	375	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,695	4,840	4,860	x	x	x
Under 5 years	960	510	450	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,905	935	970	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,670	795	880	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,625	2,315	2,310	x	x	x
45 years and over	530	280	250	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,835	4,860	x	x	x
Americas	2,735	1,315	1,425	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	430	235	190	x	x	x
El Salvador	915	480	435	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mexico	130	55	70	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	190	285	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	700	310	385	x	x	x
Europe	2,500	1,195	1,305	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	45	15	30	x	x	x
Germany	410	230	180	x	x	x
Greece	20	10	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	30	x	x	x
Italy	45	10	35	x	x	x
Netherlands	165	80	85	x	x	x
Poland	80	35	45	x	x	x
Portugal	15	0	15	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	140	70	70	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	370	180	195	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	900	415	485	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	x	x	x
Africa	945	540	410	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	180	115	70	x	x	x
Kenya	15	15	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	145	80	65	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	400	230	170	x	x	x
Asia	3,495	1,780	1,715	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	15	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,380	695	685	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	20	0	x	x	x
India	895	500	395	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	95	45	50	x	x	x
Philippines	755	335	415	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	175	90	85	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,985	1,440	1,545	x	x	x
Americas	775	320	450	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	70	35	35	x	x	x
Cuba	15	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mexico	25	0	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	600	255	350	x	x	x
Europe	265	115	150	x	x	x
France	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	20	0	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	115	55	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	x	x	x
Africa	410	235	180	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	30	20	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	65	40	25	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	120	75	45	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	55	x	x	x
Asia	1,530	770	760	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	205	190	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	x	x	x
India	575	320	255	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	410	180	235	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	25	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,120	41,565	42,555	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,790	5,365	5,430	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,905	4,855	5,045	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,425	31,350	32,075	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,450	4,270	4,180	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,805	3,480	3,325	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,820	655	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,330	1,665	2,670	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,265	555	710	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	235	140	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,120	41,565	42,555	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,760	4,100	4,660	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,605	4,035	4,570	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,545	2,030	2,515	x	x	x
Métis	4,025	1,990	2,035	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,355	37,465	37,890	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,120	41,570	42,550	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,300	1,935	2,370	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,820	39,630	40,185	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,120	41,565	42,550	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,275	1,515	1,760	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,155	1,470	1,685	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,460	1,135	1,325	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	680	335	350	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	45	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	115	45	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,825	2,760	3,065	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,445	2,620	2,825	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,050	1,280	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,090	1,550	1,540	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	135	245	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	140	240	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,020	37,295	37,725	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,115	41,570	42,555	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,700	4,475	4,225	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,495	825	665	x	x	x
Chinese	1,890	940	955	x	x	x
Black	1,140	650	495	x	x	x
Filipino	895	400	495	x	x	x
Latin American	2,435	1,215	1,220	x	x	x
Arab	125	65	65	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	75	70	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	15	x	x	x
Korean	180	95	80	x	x	x
Japanese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	65	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	120	75	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,420	37,090	38,330	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,120	41,570	42,550	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	9,100	4,275	4,820	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,285	2,365	2,920	x	x	x
Inuit	40	25	15	x	x	x
Métis	4,275	2,065	2,210	x	x	x
Other North American origins	22,265	10,970	11,295	x	x	x
Acadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
American	665	310	355	x	x	x
Canadian	21,835	10,775	11,065	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	15	15	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	62,240	30,500	31,740	x	x	x
British Isles origins	43,680	21,245	22,430	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	0	10	x	x	x
English	27,285	13,395	13,890	x	x	x
Irish	16,620	7,635	8,990	x	x	x
Manx	40	10	25	x	x	x
Scottish	22,930	10,885	12,045	x	x	x
Welsh	1,745	845	905	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,215	585	630	x	x	x
French origins	8,660	3,990	4,675	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	8,660	3,985	4,670	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,470	9,555	9,915	x	x	x
Austrian	825	425	395	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	3,895	1,940	1,960	x	x	x
Dutch	3,810	1,810	2,005	x	x	x
Flemish	140	75	60	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	12,565	6,140	6,420	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	0	15	x	x	x
Swiss	320	125	195	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,810	2,735	3,075	x	x	x
Danish	855	440	415	x	x	x
Finnish	265	130	140	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,525	690	835	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,885	835	1,050	x	x	x
Swedish	1,625	795	830	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	105	125	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	15,400	7,460	7,940	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	230	135	95	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	70	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	515	215	300	x	x	x
Latvian	80	45	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	4,565	2,200	2,360	x	x	x
Romanian	435	200	235	x	x	x
Russian	2,635	1,275	1,365	x	x	x
Slovak	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	9,860	4,785	5,075	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	1,970	1,025	945	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	75	50	25	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	155	70	85	x	x	x
Italian	825	465	365	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	50	15	30	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	255	125	130	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	590	285	300	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	320	155	160	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	115	70	45	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	100	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	285	135	145	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	55	20	30	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	130	55	75	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,560	1,280	1,275	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	50	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	40	20	20	x	x	x
Colombian	475	230	240	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	85	50	35	x	x	x
Honduran	415	190	225	x	x	x
Maya	60	30	25	x	x	x
Mexican	270	135	140	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	65	45	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	930	480	455	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	60	x	x	x
African origins	1,340	725	610	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	160	80	75	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	x	x	x
North African origins	90	45	45	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Libyan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	670	360	310	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	70	35	35	x	x	x
Ethiopian	275	175	100	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	0	x	x	x
South African	130	55	80	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	355	195	165	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	185	150	x	x	x
Asian origins	5,350	2,800	2,550	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	205	160	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	x	x	x
Armenian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	50	10	30	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	15	15	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	35	10	25	x	x	x
Palestinian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Syrian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tajik	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,535	855	685	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,320	735	580	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	115	55	65	x	x	x
Punjabi	60	30	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,485	1,750	1,730	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese	2,170	1,115	1,050	x	x	x
Filipino	980	455	520	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	70	40	30	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	190	105	90	x	x	x
Laotian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	65	30	35	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	75	35	35	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	105	50	55	x	x	x
Australian	60	35	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	25	x	x	x
Fijian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,805	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	25,015	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	10,695	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,805	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	33,245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,805	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	195	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,175	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,700	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,410	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,805	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,290	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,570	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,450	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,120	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,805	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,320	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,805	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	34,515	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,805	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	10,535	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,145	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,805	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,465	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,805	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,995	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,195	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,805	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,030	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,210	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,695	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,550	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,785	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,065	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,750	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,200	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,550	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,185	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	245,066	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	257,023	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,025	33,310	34,715	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,620	8,220	6,400	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,245	10,820	10,420	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,160	14,270	17,895	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,320	4,310	2,010	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,945	1,605	1,340	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,375	2,705	670	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,740	5,060	8,680	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,905	755	1,150	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,140	6,055	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,430	2,780	4,655	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	280	530	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	270	125	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,205	580	620	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	235	120	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,890	21,705	22,185	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	3,720	2,260	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	7,180	6,355	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,370	10,805	13,560	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,405	3,040	1,365	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,075	920	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,410	1,965	445	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,445	3,975	6,470	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	540	735	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,245	3,250	4,995	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,080	2,280	3,800	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	200	410	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	195	125	x	x	x
Master's degree	980	415	565	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,025	33,310	34,715	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,865	19,040	16,820	x	x	x
Education	3,490	860	2,630	x	x	x
13. Education	3,490	860	2,625	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	300	310	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	110	20	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	470	185	280	x	x	x
Humanities	1,280	550	735	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	100	265	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	45	55	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	195	125	x	x	x
54. History	240	140	100	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,185	575	1,610	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	65	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	20	650	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	285	80	205	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	425	85	340	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	585	325	260	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,575	1,625	3,950	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	80	375	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,115	1,540	3,575	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	435	370	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	170	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	80	85	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	245	170	75	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	595	340	255	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	290	145	x	x	x
25. Library science	60	10	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	35	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,415	6,055	355	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	110	50	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	480	400	75	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	960	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,700	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,325	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	645	625	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,790	1,350	435	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,540	1,205	330	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	150	105	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,005	1,110	5,895	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	120	130	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	930	5,745	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	60	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,065	1,340	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,580	330	1,245	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	465	395	75	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	15	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,890	21,705	22,185	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,520	10,900	8,620	x	x	x
Education	2,245	575	1,670	x	x	x
13. Education	2,245	580	1,670	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	230	225	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	20	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	350	150	205	x	x	x
Humanities	925	385	535	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	35	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	80	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	75	200	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	115	110	x	x	x
54. History	180	105	65	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,860	500	1,370	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	35	60	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	15	590	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	245	70	170	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	30	x	x	x
42. Psychology	325	70	255	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	485	280	205	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,435	1,330	3,100	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	45	330	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,060	1,290	2,775	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	350	285	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	135	145	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	200	130	70	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	535	320	215	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	x	x	x
25. Library science	50	0	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,685	4,390	300	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	50	x	x	x
14. Engineering	390	320	70	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	680	95	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,190	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,710	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	460	440	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,040	375	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,195	920	280	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,320	825	4,495	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	90	110	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	700	4,365	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	855	990	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	260	920	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	380	320	55	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	245	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,025	33,310	34,715	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,865	19,040	16,825	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,155	14,265	17,890	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	12,415	16,070	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	23,855	10,080	13,775	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,635	2,340	2,300	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,670	1,850	1,820	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	375	360	x	x	x
Philippines	445	165	280	x	x	x
India	510	260	255	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	150	165	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	135	110	x	x	x
France	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other	1,410	760	650	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,885	21,705	22,180	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,520	10,900	8,620	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,370	10,805	13,565	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	21,220	9,230	11,990	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	17,645	7,465	10,180	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,770	1,810	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,145	1,575	1,575	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	245	275	x	x	x
Philippines	430	165	265	x	x	x
India	480	240	240	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	105	105	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	130	95	x	x	x
France	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other	1,285	695	590	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,025	33,310	34,715	x	x	x
In the labour force	47,345	24,755	22,585	x	x	x
Employed	44,280	23,135	21,150	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,060	1,625	1,435	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	20,680	8,550	12,130	x	x	x
Participation rate	69.6	74.3	65.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	65.1	69.5	60.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.6	6.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,025	33,310	34,720	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,455	10,920	x	x	x
Worked	49,650	25,855	23,795	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,830	15,290	10,540	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,815	10,560	13,260	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.0	42.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,345	24,755	22,585	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	255	385	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	x	x	x
Employee	40,375	20,325	20,055	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,330	4,185	2,150	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,345	24,760	22,585	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,200	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,145	4,190	1,960	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,845	1,420	4,425	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,530	1,140	390	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,065	655	3,410	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,955	2,085	3,875	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	585	205	375	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	10,320	4,165	6,155	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,230	6,910	325	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,345	1,805	545	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,690	1,940	745	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,340	24,760	22,585	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	250	385	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,705	24,505	22,195	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,500	3,325	1,180	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	810	135	x	x	x
22 Utilities	370	275	90	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,365	2,950	410	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,715	2,635	1,080	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,500	1,155	345	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,425	2,625	2,800	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,670	1,400	270	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	610	320	290	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	505	955	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	260	200	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,390	580	815	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,255	735	520	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,530	950	2,580	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,970	1,045	5,925	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	335	355	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,305	1,275	2,030	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	1,040	950	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,540	2,290	1,245	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,280	23,130	21,150	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,755	2,875	1,880	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	60	35	25	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,010	3,920	1,090	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	34,455	16,305	18,155	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,455	16,305	18,155	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,165	11,590	13,570	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,560	3,245	3,320	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,355	1,240	1,110	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	380	230	150	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,465	20,220	19,245	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,110	16,950	15,155	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,460	1,010	1,450	x	x	x
Public transit	1,210	545	665	x	x	x
Walked	2,885	1,210	1,670	x	x	x
Bicycle	405	285	120	x	x	x
Other method	400	215	180	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,465	20,220	19,245	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	23,110	11,045	12,065	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	10,450	5,535	4,920	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	3,445	1,990	1,455	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,175	725	450	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,275	930	350	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,465	20,220	19,245	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,860	1,340	520	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,245	3,790	2,450	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,375	7,450	4,920	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,705	3,505	6,200	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,275	2,000	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,005	2,855	3,145	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,945	26,395	24,550	x	x	x
Single responses	50,635	26,215	24,420	x	x	x
Official languages	50,320	26,065	24,255	x	x	x
English	50,220	26,050	24,170	x	x	x
French	95	15	85	x	x	x
Non-official languages	315	155	160	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	10	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	150	155	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	180	85	90	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	80	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	130	60	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	110	65	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	25	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	50	30	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	315	180	130	x	x	x
English and French	110	65	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	200	115	85	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,945	26,395	24,550	x	x	x
None	49,260	25,470	23,795	x	x	x
English	220	75	150	x	x	x
French	450	310	145	x	x	x
Non-official language	985	525	455	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	10	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	955	515	440	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,970	40,940	42,035	x	x	x
Non-movers	71,375	35,390	35,985	x	x	x
Movers	11,600	5,555	6,050	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,920	3,425	3,490	x	x	x
Migrants	4,680	2,130	2,555	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,090	1,870	2,220	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,960	1,340	1,620	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	530	600	x	x	x
External migrants	590	255	335	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,540	38,575	39,960	x	x	x
Non-movers	46,140	22,800	23,340	x	x	x
Movers	32,405	15,780	16,625	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,515	8,225	8,285	x	x	x
Migrants	15,890	7,555	8,335	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,880	6,125	6,750	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,240	4,190	5,045	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,640	1,935	1,705	x	x	x
External migrants	3,010	1,425	1,585	x	x	x