Census Profile, 2016 Census
Little Grand Rapids, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba and Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Little Grand Rapids, NCM Manitoba [Designated place]			Davenport Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Little Grand Rapids, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : Little Grand Rapids, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0 E	...	...	108,473	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10 r	...	...	102,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-100.0 E	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	48,808	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	45,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	8,979.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.49	...	...	12.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	108,475	53,560	54,915
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,480	6,985	6,490
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,020	2,575	2,440
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	4,460	2,345	2,115
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,000	2,060	1,935
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	81,045	40,375	40,665
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	4,360	2,190	2,165
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,300	3,590	3,710
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	12,530	5,965	6,565
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	12,485	6,275	6,210
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,945	5,045	4,895
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,805	3,905	3,900
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,260	3,605	3,655
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,290	3,725	3,555
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	6,705	3,430	3,280
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,365	2,640	2,720
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,955	6,195	7,760
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	4,305	2,030	2,270
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,215	1,475	1,740
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,665	1,150	1,515
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,950	845	1,105
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,815	690	1,125
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,215	495	715
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	485	165	325
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	110	30	75
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12.4	13.0	11.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	74.7	75.4	74.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.9	11.6	14.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.7	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.5	38.9	40.2
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.9	36.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	45,560	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	7,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	31,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	6,380	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	3,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	18,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	515	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	45,560	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	14,195	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,795	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,790	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,565	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	107,430	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	94,995	46,570	48,425
Married or living common law	x	x	x	46,425	23,270	23,155
Married	x	x	x	35,355	17,730	17,625
Living common law	x	x	x	11,075	5,545	5,530
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	48,570	23,295	25,270
Never married	x	x	x	36,110	18,940	17,170
Separated	x	x	x	2,685	1,180	1,505
Divorced	x	x	x	5,420	2,365	3,050
Widowed	x	x	x	4,360	810	3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	28,135	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,560	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,990	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	22,510	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	16,975	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,625	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,655	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,510	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,675	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,630	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,465	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	29,085	14,540	14,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	45,560	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	25,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	9,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	15,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	18,775	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	14,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	107,955	53,320	54,635
English only	x	x	x	87,845	44,615	43,230
French only	x	x	x	125	60	60
English and French	x	x	x	11,670	5,085	6,590
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	8,315	3,560	4,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	107,955	53,320	54,635
English	x	x	x	97,245	48,605	48,635
French	x	x	x	1,675	805	860
English and French	x	x	x	800	385	420
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	8,240	3,520	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,075	1,000	1,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	x	x	x	104,075	51,450	52,620
Official languages	x	x	x	57,780	29,485	28,290
English	x	x	x	56,315	28,775	27,545
French	x	x	x	1,460	715	750
Non-official languages	x	x	x	46,290	21,960	24,330
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	46,260	21,950	24,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,320	710	605
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	150	90	65
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	15	10
Somali	x	x	x	125	70	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,165	625	540
Amharic	x	x	x	275	130	140
Arabic	x	x	x	445	270	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	90	50	40
Maltese	x	x	x	35	25	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	290	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,810	880	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,790	870	925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,770	665	1,105
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	55	20	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	15	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	130	45	85
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,470	555	915
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	380	180	200
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tamil	x	x	x	335	155	180
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	34,095	16,480	17,615
Albanian	x	x	x	140	65	70
Armenian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,195	940	1,255
Baltic languages	x	x	x	110	40	70
Latvian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Lithuanian	x	x	x	70	25	40
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,080	895	1,185
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Croatian	x	x	x	185	75	115
Czech	x	x	x	85	35	45
Macedonian	x	x	x	40	20	30
Polish	x	x	x	605	260	345
Russian	x	x	x	490	215	275
Serbian	x	x	x	160	75	90
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slovak	x	x	x	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	305	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	550	260	290
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	90	55	40
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	365	165	200
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	865	415	450
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,960	1,035	925
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,575	815	760
Bengali	x	x	x	440	220	225
Gujarati	x	x	x	145	75	70
Hindi	x	x	x	200	110	95
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	10
Marathi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	365	190	180
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	325	185	145
Iranian languages	x	x	x	365	210	155
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	20	15
Pashto	x	x	x	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	325	185	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	28,350	13,740	14,605
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	4,655	2,115	2,535
Portuguese	x	x	x	18,250	8,925	9,320
Romanian	x	x	x	135	60	75
Spanish	x	x	x	5,300	2,640	2,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	345	95	250
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	570	225	350
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	235	125	110
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	20	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	15	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	40	20	25
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,800	2,160	2,645
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,465	1,990	2,480
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,810	1,275	1,535
Hakka	x	x	x	30	10	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,335	575	760
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	155	70	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	335	165	165
Burmese	x	x	x	60	25	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	240	120	115
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	55	20	40
Lao	x	x	x	25	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	295	150	140
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	285	145	140
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	455	205	250
Estonian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Finnish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	390	175	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,885	1,870	2,015
English and French	x	x	x	385	160	220
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,290	1,605	1,685
French and non-official language	x	x	x	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	x	x	x	99,785	49,390	50,395
Official languages	x	x	x	73,060	36,780	36,285
English	x	x	x	72,420	36,465	35,950
French	x	x	x	640	310	330
Non-official languages	x	x	x	26,725	12,615	14,110
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	26,720	12,615	14,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	560	280	270
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	495	255	245
Amharic	x	x	x	125	55	70
Arabic	x	x	x	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	150	75	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,270	605	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,260	600	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	695	280	420
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	5	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	25	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	585	235	350
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	245	120	125
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	225	110	120
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,685	9,370	10,315
Albanian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	680	315	375
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Latvian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	5	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	645	300	350
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Czech	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	140	65	75
Russian	x	x	x	190	95	95
Serbian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	5	0	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	45	20	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	455	205	250
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,020	515	505
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	875	445	430
Bengali	x	x	x	320	160	155
Gujarati	x	x	x	75	40	35
Hindi	x	x	x	105	60	45
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	185	95	95
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Urdu	x	x	x	160	80	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	145	75	70
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	17,400	8,290	9,115
Catalan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,610	1,075	1,535
Portuguese	x	x	x	11,750	5,735	6,015
Romanian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Spanish	x	x	x	2,980	1,450	1,535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	135	40	95
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	315	135	180
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,220	1,505	1,715
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,985	1,385	1,600
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,875	875	995
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	955	440	520
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	235	120	115
Burmese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	170	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Lao	x	x	x	5	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	175	90	85
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	265	115	150
Estonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,170	3,925	4,245
English and French	x	x	x	265	125	140
English and non-official language	x	x	x	7,715	3,710	4,005
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	150	70	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	107,955	53,320	54,635
None	x	x	x	82,990	41,240	41,755
English	x	x	x	8,695	4,225	4,465
French	x	x	x	1,420	650	770
Non-official language	x	x	x	14,410	6,995	7,415
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	14,375	6,980	7,390
English and French	x	x	x	60	25	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	140	65	75
French and non-official language	x	x	x	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	93,975	46,065	47,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	90,685	44,600	46,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,461	33,158	26,282
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	90,695	44,595	46,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,338	30,430	24,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,635	39,800	39,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,482	34,455	26,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,175	30,585	35,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,603	988	2,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	68,875	34,990	33,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,784	37,474	30,593
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	93,955	46,050	47,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	90,775	44,605	46,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,586	44,631	36,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	90,790	44,600	46,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,319	37,172	31,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,540	39,605	39,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,203	45,827	36,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,715	30,235	35,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,194	5,813	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	68,940	34,940	33,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,183	47,170	39,086
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	93,960	46,050	47,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	33,075	17,725	15,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	50,651	53,604	48,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	58,907	62,654	54,579
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.9	91.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	80.8	82.8	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.1	8.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without total income	x	x	x	3,295	1,465	1,825
With total income	x	x	x	90,680	44,600	46,085
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,135	6,565	7,565
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,955	7,790	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,885	6,245	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,110	4,965	5,150
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,335	4,090	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,280	3,315	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,160	2,860	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,100	2,345	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,960	1,685	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,225	1,230	995
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,540	3,495	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,010	2,470	1,540
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,530	1,025	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,280	1,470	1,810
With after-tax income	x	x	x	90,700	44,600	46,100
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,340	6,660	7,675
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,725	8,165	10,560
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,810	7,170	8,640
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,920	5,930	5,995
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,290	4,785	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,970	3,880	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,995	2,845	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,245	1,820	1,430
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,400	3,340	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,070	1,190	875
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,085	680	400
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,250	1,460	785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without employment income	x	x	x	25,105	11,080	14,025
With employment income	x	x	x	68,875	34,990	33,880
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.3	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,845	3,380	3,460
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,455	2,525	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,485	4,870	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,630	3,955	4,675
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,665	3,640	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,905	3,360	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,405	2,890	2,515
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,445	2,505	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,680	2,170	1,510
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,350	5,695	3,660
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,630	1,520	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,045	1,160	885
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,675	3,010	1,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,026	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	27,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,934	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	25,585	13,075	12,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,347	27,818	26,858
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,544	25,790	25,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	25,615	12,990	12,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,212	38,051	36,349
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,850	32,290	31,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	107,430	53,045	54,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	58,820	28,655	30,165
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,745	7,500	7,245
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,075	5,580	6,495
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,265	5,340	5,925
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,760	5,350	5,410
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	9,980	4,890	5,090
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	48,605	24,385	24,220
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,200	5,040	5,165
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,915	4,905	5,015
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,255	5,140	5,115
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,900	5,000	4,900
In the top decile	x	x	x	8,330	4,305	4,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	107,430	53,045	54,380
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,920	8,215	7,710
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,925	3,070	2,855
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	78,090	38,860	39,235
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,415	5,970	7,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	17,670	8,605	9,065
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,015	1,560	1,460
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	995	510	485
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,425	6,215	6,210
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,230	830	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.4	16.2	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.9	19.0	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.8	16.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.9	16.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.6	13.9	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	17,365	8,720	8,645
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,390	1,245	1,140
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	780	410	370
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,510	6,920	6,595
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,470	560	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.2	16.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	15.2	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.2	13.4	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.3	17.8	16.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.0	9.4	12.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	107,400	53,065	54,330
Official languages	x	x	x	99,335	49,605	49,725
English	x	x	x	99,215	49,550	49,660
French	x	x	x	11,730	5,160	6,570
Non-official languages	x	x	x	58,310	27,790	30,525
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	35	10	30
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	58,265	27,780	30,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,810	910	900
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	195	125	75
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	15	0
Somali	x	x	x	185	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,605	780	825
Amharic	x	x	x	400	195	205
Arabic	x	x	x	580	310	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	360	145	215
Maltese	x	x	x	55	40	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	300	125	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,280	1,090	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	35	15	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,245	1,080	1,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,150	795	1,360
Bikol	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	115	55	65
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	200	65	130
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,030	735	1,295
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	220	70	155
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	135	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	490	245	245
Kannada	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	25	15
Tamil	x	x	x	415	205	210
Telugu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	43,930	21,355	22,575
Albanian	x	x	x	120	65	55
Armenian	x	x	x	30	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,585	1,150	1,430
Baltic languages	x	x	x	135	45	90
Latvian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,480	1,115	1,370
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	15	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Croatian	x	x	x	195	90	105
Czech	x	x	x	100	45	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	95	45	45
Polish	x	x	x	695	280	415
Russian	x	x	x	775	355	420
Serbian	x	x	x	165	95	65
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slovak	x	x	x	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	70	20	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	445	220	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	30	40
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,390	665	725
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	0	20
Danish	x	x	x	50	15	30
Dutch	x	x	x	150	70	80
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	1,075	530	545
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Swedish	x	x	x	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	40	10	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,240	615	630
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,015	1,580	1,430
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,505	1,315	1,195
Bengali	x	x	x	645	340	300
Gujarati	x	x	x	150	70	80
Hindi	x	x	x	810	440	365
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	20	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	70	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	740	385	355
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Urdu	x	x	x	610	320	290
Iranian languages	x	x	x	520	265	255
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	25	0
Pashto	x	x	x	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	480	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	36,070	17,495	18,575
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	6,465	3,035	3,435
Portuguese	x	x	x	21,780	10,715	11,070
Romanian	x	x	x	145	40	100
Spanish	x	x	x	9,285	4,470	4,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	515	160	350
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	650	265	380
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	450	230	215
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	70	50	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ganda	x	x	x	35	15	25
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	0
Lingala	x	x	x	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Shona	x	x	x	20	0	15
Swahili	x	x	x	90	40	50
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	35	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	160	75	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,835	2,655	3,180
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,530	2,480	3,055
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,710	1,735	1,970
Hakka	x	x	x	25	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,130	870	1,260
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	195	75	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	115	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	310	175	130
Burmese	x	x	x	80	40	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Tibetan	x	x	x	205	115	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Lao	x	x	x	30	20	10
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	490	320	170
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	470	305	170
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	575	215	355
Estonian	x	x	x	55	20	35
Finnish	x	x	x	25	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	505	195	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	107,400	53,065	54,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	93,385	46,135	47,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	14,905	7,745	7,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	78,480	38,385	40,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	14,015	6,930	7,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	107,400	53,065	54,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	59,890	30,375	29,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	43,850	20,925	22,920
Before 1981	x	x	x	15,810	7,425	8,385
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	8,780	4,385	4,390
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	7,985	3,635	4,350
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	6,950	3,335	3,610
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,235	1,485	1,750
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,720	1,850	1,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,325	2,145	2,185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,660	1,765	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	43,845	20,925	22,920
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,660	1,820	1,840
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,115	3,575	3,535
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	10,580	4,900	5,675
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	19,430	9,390	10,040
45 years and over	x	x	x	3,070	1,235	1,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	43,845	20,925	22,920
Americas	x	x	x	9,145	4,495	4,650
Brazil	x	x	x	1,010	505	500
Colombia	x	x	x	425	225	200
El Salvador	x	x	x	420	235	190
Guyana	x	x	x	510	240	270
Haiti	x	x	x	15	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,020	500	515
Mexico	x	x	x	630	300	335
Peru	x	x	x	265	105	160
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	675	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	925	460	470
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	3,245	1,585	1,660
Europe	x	x	x	21,510	10,300	11,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	70	40	25
Croatia	x	x	x	120	50	75
France	x	x	x	280	115	160
Germany	x	x	x	250	110	140
Greece	x	x	x	635	325	315
Hungary	x	x	x	225	95	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	175	100	75
Italy	x	x	x	3,590	1,625	1,960
Netherlands	x	x	x	90	45	50
Poland	x	x	x	435	165	270
Portugal	x	x	x	13,155	6,365	6,790
Romania	x	x	x	110	45	65
Russian Federation	x	x	x	230	80	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	80	60	20
Ukraine	x	x	x	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,065	615	455
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	805	360	445
Africa	x	x	x	1,840	975	870
Algeria	x	x	x	55	40	20
Egypt	x	x	x	55	30	30
Ethiopia	x	x	x	370	170	195
Kenya	x	x	x	65	20	45
Morocco	x	x	x	45	20	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	85	60	25
Somalia	x	x	x	110	75	35
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	940	510	435
Asia	x	x	x	11,160	5,050	6,110
Afghanistan	x	x	x	45	20	30
Bangladesh	x	x	x	405	215	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,450	1,060	1,390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	370	150	220
India	x	x	x	865	460	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	325	180	145
Iraq	x	x	x	55	35	25
Japan	x	x	x	120	20	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	460	180	280
Lebanon	x	x	x	55	30	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	400	230	170
Philippines	x	x	x	2,060	770	1,290
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	325	165	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	30	15	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	75	0	70
Viet Nam	x	x	x	2,010	930	1,080
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,115	580	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	180	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,325	2,140	2,185
Americas	x	x	x	1,225	600	625
Brazil	x	x	x	225	115	110
Colombia	x	x	x	90	50	45
Cuba	x	x	x	80	50	30
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	75	55	20
Mexico	x	x	x	175	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	180	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	55	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	340	150	190
Europe	x	x	x	1,340	715	620
France	x	x	x	105	40	60
Germany	x	x	x	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	100	70	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	95	75	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	945	490	455
Africa	x	x	x	305	155	150
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	0	10	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	50	25	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	85	35	45
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	130	65	65
Asia	x	x	x	1,385	620	765
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	200	75	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	160	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	70	40	30
Iraq	x	x	x	10	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	50	25	25
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	15	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	50	20	25
Philippines	x	x	x	510	215	295
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	55	45	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	75	50	25
Australia	x	x	x	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	25	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	107,395	53,065	54,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	48,415	23,140	25,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	33,200	16,770	16,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	25,785	13,160	12,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	29,025	14,010	15,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	12,945	6,260	6,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	5,920	3,710	2,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	7,025	2,545	4,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	10,840	4,855	5,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,685	2,645	2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	107,400	53,065	54,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	1,260	555	705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	1,190	515	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	775	335	445
Métis	x	x	x	405	185	225
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	106,135	52,510	53,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	107,395	53,065	54,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	525	230	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	106,875	52,835	54,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	107,395	53,065	54,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	225	75	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	225	80	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	205	75	130
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	1,800	830	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	1,705	790	920
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,320	610	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	380	180	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	105,375	52,160	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	107,395	53,065	54,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	34,290	16,600	17,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	4,545	2,390	2,155
Chinese	x	x	x	6,300	2,850	3,450
Black	x	x	x	6,885	3,390	3,490
Filipino	x	x	x	2,785	1,185	1,600
Latin American	x	x	x	5,850	3,010	2,840
Arab	x	x	x	505	275	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,410	1,150	1,260
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	520	300	215
Korean	x	x	x	890	375	515
Japanese	x	x	x	580	200	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	1,250	650	600
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,765	820	950
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	73,110	36,465	36,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	107,400	53,065	54,335
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	2,025	905	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	1,615	720	900
Inuit	x	x	x	10	0	10
Métis	x	x	x	495	230	270
Other North American origins	x	x	x	15,030	7,750	7,280
Acadian	x	x	x	175	85	100
American	x	x	x	1,425	780	645
Canadian	x	x	x	13,725	7,080	6,650
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	95	55	40
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Québécois	x	x	x	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	74,515	36,820	37,700
British Isles origins	x	x	x	27,300	13,765	13,535
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	14,595	7,445	7,150
Irish	x	x	x	12,375	5,835	6,540
Manx	x	x	x	10	10	0
Scottish	x	x	x	11,790	5,885	5,910
Welsh	x	x	x	1,465	705	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,950	1,445	1,505
French origins	x	x	x	6,465	3,095	3,370
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	0
French	x	x	x	6,440	3,095	3,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	9,085	4,415	4,670
Austrian	x	x	x	680	330	350
Bavarian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	275	105	175
Dutch	x	x	x	2,345	1,135	1,205
Flemish	x	x	x	35	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	40	25	15
German	x	x	x	6,095	2,980	3,110
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	355	170	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,040	965	1,075
Danish	x	x	x	470	210	265
Finnish	x	x	x	350	190	165
Icelandic	x	x	x	100	50	50
Norwegian	x	x	x	580	290	295
Swedish	x	x	x	525	260	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	155	50	105
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	10,805	4,990	5,815
Bulgarian	x	x	x	125	75	45
Byelorussian	x	x	x	165	95	70
Czech	x	x	x	415	180	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	75	45	30
Estonian	x	x	x	160	80	85
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,405	625	780
Latvian	x	x	x	260	115	145
Lithuanian	x	x	x	495	205	290
Moldovan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Polish	x	x	x	4,170	1,890	2,275
Romanian	x	x	x	660	320	340
Russian	x	x	x	2,530	1,115	1,410
Slovak	x	x	x	265	115	150
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,875	1,385	1,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	305	120	180
Southern European origins	x	x	x	41,090	20,380	20,710
Albanian	x	x	x	160	90	70
Bosnian	x	x	x	80	30	50
Catalan	x	x	x	25	0	20
Croatian	x	x	x	525	225	300
Cypriot	x	x	x	25	10	15
Greek	x	x	x	1,955	970	980
Italian	x	x	x	11,875	5,735	6,140
Kosovar	x	x	x	30	20	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	250	125	130
Maltese	x	x	x	260	150	115
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	24,345	12,290	12,055
Serbian	x	x	x	335	180	155
Sicilian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	175	95	85
Spanish	x	x	x	3,135	1,540	1,595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	135	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	2,040	905	1,130
Basque	x	x	x	40	10	35
Jewish	x	x	x	1,625	755	875
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	30	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	315	120	190
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	5,350	2,510	2,845
Antiguan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bahamian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Barbadian	x	x	x	370	160	205
Bermudan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Carib	x	x	x	50	25	25
Cuban	x	x	x	370	185	190
Dominican	x	x	x	155	95	60
Grenadian	x	x	x	435	180	260
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	100	35	60
Jamaican	x	x	x	2,240	1,125	1,110
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	35	15	25
St. Lucian	x	x	x	90	35	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	745	330	415
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	170	65	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	640	300	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	325	135	190
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	7,620	3,845	3,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	465	215	250
Arawak	x	x	x	35	25	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	215	125	95
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Brazilian	x	x	x	1,330	665	665
Chilean	x	x	x	620	300	320
Colombian	x	x	x	525	260	265
Costa Rican	x	x	x	55	40	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	970	485	485
Guatemalan	x	x	x	175	90	85
Guyanese	x	x	x	700	345	345
Hispanic	x	x	x	155	70	85
Honduran	x	x	x	90	45	45
Maya	x	x	x	95	55	40
Mexican	x	x	x	1,045	550	500
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	145	75	70
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	0	20
Peruvian	x	x	x	365	150	225
Salvadorean	x	x	x	635	310	320
Uruguayan	x	x	x	60	35	25
Venezuelan	x	x	x	280	130	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	350	220	130
African origins	x	x	x	4,455	2,220	2,240
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	790	435	360
Akan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	145	95	50
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	20	0	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	65	35	30
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Guinean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ibo	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	185	100	80
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	45	35	10
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	120	50	70
North African origins	x	x	x	470	235	240
Algerian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Berber	x	x	x	25	20	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	230	100	125
Libyan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	110	55	45
Sudanese	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,600	750	850
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	15	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	355	150	205
Ethiopian	x	x	x	490	250	235
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	40	10	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	10	10	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	50	20	30
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	295	160	135
South African	x	x	x	185	95	85
Tanzanian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Tigrian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Ugandan	x	x	x	50	10	40
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	50	15	35
Zulu	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	80	25	55
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,690	870	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	290	110	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,425	765	665
Asian origins	x	x	x	21,665	10,280	11,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,470	1,315	1,155
Afghan	x	x	x	115	70	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	155	100	60
Armenian	x	x	x	155	65	90
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	15	25
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	535	295	245
Iraqi	x	x	x	90	60	25
Israeli	x	x	x	210	95	120
Jordanian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Kazakh	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kurd	x	x	x	55	50	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	375	165	210
Palestinian	x	x	x	95	60	35
Pashtun	x	x	x	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	115	65	45
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	25	10	10
Turk	x	x	x	550	300	245
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	60	20	40
South Asian origins	x	x	x	5,120	2,645	2,480
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	255	120	130
Bengali	x	x	x	250	150	110
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	3,475	1,745	1,730
Goan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	45	15	30
Pakistani	x	x	x	460	270	190
Punjabi	x	x	x	100	75	25
Sinhalese	x	x	x	45	20	20
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	445	220	220
Tamil	x	x	x	95	55	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	220	100	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	14,420	6,455	7,965
Burmese	x	x	x	105	50	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	65	20	45
Chinese	x	x	x	7,430	3,330	4,100
Filipino	x	x	x	3,110	1,335	1,770
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	105	50	60
Japanese	x	x	x	740	275	460
Karen	x	x	x	10	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	925	395	535
Laotian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Malaysian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Mongolian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Singaporean	x	x	x	20	10	15
Taiwanese	x	x	x	95	25	65
Thai	x	x	x	45	10	40
Tibetan	x	x	x	225	130	90
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,395	1,165	1,240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	45	25	25
Oceania origins	x	x	x	380	230	155
Australian	x	x	x	235	155	85
New Zealander	x	x	x	140	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	40	25	15
Fijian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	45,595	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	23,375	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	22,215	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	5,605	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	39,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	45,595	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	810	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	12,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	20,990	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	7,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	45,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	44,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	41,465	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	26,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	8,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	41,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	25,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	45,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	11,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	7,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	28,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	16,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	23,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	696,518	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	703,342	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,189	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	93,955	46,055	47,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,735	11,160	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,600	11,585	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	49,625	23,310	26,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,310	2,915	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,300	1,395	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,010	1,520	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,885	6,630	7,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,885	870	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	29,540	12,895	16,645
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	19,585	8,585	11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,500	580	915
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	375	145	230
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,935	2,935	4,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,140	650	495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	69,035	34,350	34,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,335	6,145	5,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	14,735	8,180	6,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,970	20,025	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,265	2,155	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,710	1,010	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,550	1,150	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,740	5,685	6,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,605	745	860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	26,360	11,435	14,930
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	17,315	7,635	9,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,315	490	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	335	115	215
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,405	2,650	3,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	990	535	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	44,335	22,740	21,590
Education	x	x	x	2,230	560	1,670
13. Education	x	x	x	2,230	560	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,090	3,600	3,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	705	540	160
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,390	3,050	3,335
Humanities	x	x	x	4,990	2,135	2,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	575	130	445
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,810	725	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	520	310	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	120	75	45
54. History	x	x	x	810	445	370
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	9,810	3,370	6,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	340	75	270
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,090	790	1,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,120	95	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,285	505	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	340	105	235
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,190	265	925
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,445	1,545	1,900
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,610	3,780	4,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,160	305	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,430	3,465	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,615	735	875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	825	345	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	280	125	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	40	0	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	405	230	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,855	1,310	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,450	1,095	355
25. Library science	x	x	x	135	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	235	155	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,535	5,595	940
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,035	620	415
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,725	1,400	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,020	915	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,440	1,410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	825	775	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	490	475	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	550	205	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	185	80	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	365	125	240
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,150	1,005	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	525	255	265
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	3,505	690	2,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	120	60	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,170	1,005	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,595	545	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	350	265	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	230	190	35
Other	x	x	x	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	69,030	34,350	34,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	26,065	14,330	11,735
Education	x	x	x	1,900	500	1,400
13. Education	x	x	x	1,900	495	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,335	3,240	3,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	630	495	125
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,710	2,740	2,965
Humanities	x	x	x	4,385	1,880	2,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	500	115	380
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,655	665	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	825	355	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	435	270	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	85	55	30
54. History	x	x	x	715	385	325
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	8,620	2,985	5,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	310	70	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,885	725	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	875	70	805
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,200	445	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	295	85	215
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,040	235	810
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,010	1,365	1,650
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,580	3,295	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,015	280	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,545	3,010	3,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,360	585	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	700	270	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	235	95	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	335	185	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,685	1,195	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,335	1,005	325
25. Library science	x	x	x	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	210	125	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,315	4,470	845
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	925	555	375
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,500	1,205	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	855	740	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,125	1,100	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	595	565	30
48. Precision production	x	x	x	315	300	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	495	190	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	160	65	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	340	120	220
Health and related fields	x	x	x	3,530	860	2,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	440	215	225
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	2,995	595	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	95	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,755	820	935
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,315	460	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	190	165	25
Other	x	x	x	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	44,335	22,745	21,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	49,625	23,310	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	40,050	18,590	21,460
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35,365	16,370	18,990
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,685	2,225	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	9,575	4,720	4,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,515	725	790
Philippines	x	x	x	890	250	640
India	x	x	x	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	870	490	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	485	215	270
France	x	x	x	260	135	125
Other	x	x	x	5,230	2,710	2,520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	69,035	34,350	34,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,070	14,330	11,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	42,970	20,025	22,950
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	34,845	16,100	18,745
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30,605	14,085	16,525
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,240	2,015	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	8,120	3,920	4,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,300	595	700
Philippines	x	x	x	810	230	575
India	x	x	x	255	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	725	400	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	430	190	240
France	x	x	x	240	125	115
Other	x	x	x	4,360	2,260	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	93,955	46,050	47,910
In the labour force	x	x	x	66,075	34,050	32,025
Employed	x	x	x	61,375	31,575	29,795
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,695	2,475	2,220
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	27,885	11,995	15,885
Participation rate	x	x	x	70.3	73.9	66.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	65.3	68.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.1	7.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	93,955	46,050	47,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	27,185	11,900	15,285
Worked	x	x	x	66,770	34,150	32,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	34,080	18,355	15,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	32,690	15,795	16,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.3	43.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	66,070	34,055	32,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,325	735	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,745	33,320	31,425
Employee	x	x	x	56,550	28,485	28,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,200	4,840	3,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	66,075	34,055	32,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,330	735	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,745	33,320	31,425
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,875	3,655	3,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,375	3,315	6,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,660	2,665	990
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	2,390	505	1,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	8,720	2,770	5,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	6,455	3,450	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	16,970	7,905	9,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,735	7,450	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	510	430	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,050	1,165	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	66,075	34,055	32,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,325	730	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	64,745	33,320	31,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	95	65	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	55	30	25
22 Utilities	x	x	x	185	120	60
23 Construction	x	x	x	5,870	5,515	355
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,680	2,310	1,370
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,640	1,035	610
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,395	2,895	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,955	1,480	470
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	4,215	2,440	1,775
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,380	1,510	1,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,465	815	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	6,975	3,570	3,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	160	40	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,725	1,795	1,935
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,575	2,120	3,460
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	5,285	1,110	4,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,515	1,255	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	6,080	3,120	2,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,220	1,135	2,080
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,280	960	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	61,375	31,575	29,800
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,610	2,425	2,185
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	250	130	120
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	9,610	7,020	2,595
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	46,905	22,000	24,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,900	22,000	24,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	41,480	18,540	22,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,310	3,435	1,875
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	110	35	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	56,515	29,020	27,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	18,685	12,130	6,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,845	1,645	1,195
Public transit	x	x	x	24,915	10,220	14,695
Walked	x	x	x	4,220	1,775	2,440
Bicycle	x	x	x	5,100	2,815	2,285
Other method	x	x	x	745	425	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	56,510	29,020	27,495
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	4,955	2,515	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	15,040	7,415	7,625
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	19,065	9,770	9,295
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	9,305	4,550	4,755
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	8,150	4,775	3,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	56,510	29,015	27,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,095	2,380	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,580	4,955	2,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,305	5,875	6,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,135	6,540	8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,600	4,455	5,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,805	4,810	3,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	68,675	35,110	33,560
Single responses	x	x	x	66,910	34,190	32,720
Official languages	x	x	x	64,250	32,630	31,620
English	x	x	x	63,905	32,510	31,390
French	x	x	x	345	115	230
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,665	1,560	1,100
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,665	1,565	1,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	30	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,030	1,240	795
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	10	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	25	0	15
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,910	1,200	710
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,620	1,080	540
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	240	100	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	460	255	205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	460	255	205
Cantonese	x	x	x	340	180	160
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	120	75	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,760	925	835
English and French	x	x	x	355	175	180
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,375	735	640
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	68,675	35,115	33,560
None	x	x	x	61,095	31,190	29,900
English	x	x	x	1,425	780	650
French	x	x	x	1,535	670	870
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,425	2,385	2,040
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,415	2,385	2,030
English and French	x	x	x	0	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	180	80	100
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	106,260	52,485	53,775
Non-movers	x	x	x	89,760	44,410	45,350
Movers	x	x	x	16,495	8,080	8,420
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,850	5,780	6,065
Migrants	x	x	x	4,650	2,300	2,355
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,655	1,335	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,955	990	965
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	700	340	360
External migrants	x	x	x	1,995	965	1,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	102,425	50,490	51,930
Non-movers	x	x	x	59,805	29,420	30,390
Movers	x	x	x	42,620	21,075	21,545
Non-migrants	x	x	x	27,750	14,040	13,710
Migrants	x	x	x	14,870	7,035	7,835
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,580	4,005	4,570
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,110	2,885	3,230
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,475	1,125	1,345
External migrants	x	x	x	6,290	3,030	3,260