Census Profile, 2016 Census
Powell, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba and Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Powell, NCM Manitoba [Designated place]			Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Powell, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : Powell, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5 E	...	...	747,545	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	721,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-66.7 E	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5	...	...	306,034	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	293,345	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	544.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.19	...	...	1,371.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	747,545	363,800	383,745
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	122,535	63,115	59,425
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	39,020	20,080	18,945
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	41,495	21,320	20,170
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	42,025	21,715	20,310
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	491,520	241,915	249,605
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	44,430	22,900	21,530
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	48,350	24,905	23,445
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	46,315	23,155	23,160
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	46,850	22,925	23,920
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	45,915	22,220	23,695
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	47,590	22,950	24,640
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	51,650	25,080	26,565
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	58,460	28,560	29,895
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	55,230	27,015	28,215
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	46,725	22,195	24,530
65 years and over	x	x	x	133,490	58,770	74,720
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	41,200	19,250	21,945
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	30,585	14,285	16,290
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	23,470	10,585	12,885
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	18,105	7,600	10,505
85 years and over	x	x	x	20,135	7,050	13,090
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	12,560	4,810	7,750
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	6,020	1,870	4,145
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,385	335	1,050
100 years and over	x	x	x	180	30	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.4	17.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.9	16.2	19.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.6	40.3	42.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	42.1	40.6	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	165,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	45,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	82,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	9,830	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	40,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	7,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	24,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	79,480	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	96,050	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	46,910	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	45,190	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	25,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	734,885	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	625,010	300,685	324,320
Married or living common law	x	x	x	354,180	176,970	177,210
Married	x	x	x	303,005	151,420	151,585
Living common law	x	x	x	51,180	25,555	25,625
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	270,830	123,715	147,115
Never married	x	x	x	172,635	92,780	79,860
Separated	x	x	x	19,730	8,255	11,480
Divorced	x	x	x	39,345	14,850	24,495
Widowed	x	x	x	39,115	7,835	31,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	210,825	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	101,305	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	46,750	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	44,400	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	210,825	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	173,355	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	147,785	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	25,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	37,470	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	30,090	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	7,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	173,360	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	78,835	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	94,525	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	22,470	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	10,935	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	116,265	53,165	63,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	198,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	73,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	124,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	88,890	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	79,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	738,710	360,215	378,495
English only	x	x	x	678,540	334,815	343,720
French only	x	x	x	475	200	275
English and French	x	x	x	48,305	20,640	27,665
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	11,385	4,550	6,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	738,705	360,210	378,495
English	x	x	x	714,695	349,825	364,875
French	x	x	x	10,000	4,570	5,425
English and French	x	x	x	2,845	1,385	1,460
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	11,170	4,430	6,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	11,420	5,260	6,155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	738,710	360,210	378,495
Single responses	x	x	x	723,500	352,820	370,680
Official languages	x	x	x	565,490	277,740	287,750
English	x	x	x	555,555	273,225	282,330
French	x	x	x	9,935	4,515	5,420
Non-official languages	x	x	x	158,010	75,085	82,930
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	85	40	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	15	10	5
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	157,930	75,040	82,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15,405	7,880	7,520
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,070	500	570
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	55	30	25
Somali	x	x	x	1,015	475	540
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	14,250	7,340	6,915
Amharic	x	x	x	215	105	115
Arabic	x	x	x	10,850	5,655	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,285	1,125	1,165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	245	125	120
Harari	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	180	100	80
Maltese	x	x	x	195	95	100
Tigrigna	x	x	x	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,380	2,030	2,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	840	385	460
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,540	1,645	1,895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	6,600	2,550	4,050
Bikol	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	250	105	145
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	60	15	40
Ilocano	x	x	x	390	165	225
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	150	50	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5,575	2,135	3,435
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	45
Creole languages	x	x	x	325	155	170
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	185	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	55
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,725	840	885
Kannada	x	x	x	80	40	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	810	395	415
Tamil	x	x	x	665	310	355
Telugu	x	x	x	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	109,170	52,120	57,050
Albanian	x	x	x	1,445	725	715
Armenian	x	x	x	365	185	180
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	33,085	15,190	17,890
Baltic languages	x	x	x	910	375	540
Latvian	x	x	x	370	150	220
Lithuanian	x	x	x	540	220	320
Slavic languages	x	x	x	32,175	14,820	17,350
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,040	520	520
Bulgarian	x	x	x	255	115	145
Croatian	x	x	x	5,760	2,800	2,960
Czech	x	x	x	1,205	535	670
Macedonian	x	x	x	645	310	330
Polish	x	x	x	9,995	4,410	5,585
Russian	x	x	x	2,370	1,020	1,350
Serbian	x	x	x	6,490	3,230	3,260
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	490	235	255
Slovak	x	x	x	690	300	390
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	745	335	415
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,355	945	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	70	60
Celtic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	10	15
Welsh	x	x	x	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10,920	4,855	6,060
Afrikaans	x	x	x	215	105	115
Danish	x	x	x	295	130	160
Dutch	x	x	x	4,300	1,950	2,350
Frisian	x	x	x	95	45	45
German	x	x	x	5,705	2,475	3,230
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Swedish	x	x	x	110	55	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	85	40	45
Yiddish	x	x	x	45	30	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	2,070	1,065	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	21,575	10,930	10,645
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	16,750	8,510	8,235
Bengali	x	x	x	1,340	675	670
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,950	1,045	900
Hindi	x	x	x	1,495	795	695
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	5	10
Konkani	x	x	x	70	35	35
Marathi	x	x	x	105	55	50
Nepali	x	x	x	230	120	105
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,435	3,235	3,200
Sindhi	x	x	x	140	80	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	350	165	180
Urdu	x	x	x	4,615	2,295	2,315
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,725	2,355	2,365
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,060	555	500
Pashto	x	x	x	360	180	180
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,305	1,615	1,685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	39,660	19,140	20,520
Catalan	x	x	x	20	5	10
Italian	x	x	x	17,680	8,575	9,110
Portuguese	x	x	x	8,945	4,425	4,515
Romanian	x	x	x	2,405	1,140	1,265
Spanish	x	x	x	10,585	4,980	5,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Japanese	x	x	x	410	135	275
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Georgian	x	x	x	20	5	10
Korean	x	x	x	2,195	995	1,200
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,595	720	870
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	260	115	140
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ewe	x	x	x	35	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ganda	x	x	x	35	20	15
Igbo	x	x	x	75	35	40
Lingala	x	x	x	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	75	35	40
Shona	x	x	x	205	85	115
Swahili	x	x	x	340	150	190
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	310	135	175
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	145	70	65
Dinka	x	x	x	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	70	65
Sign languages	x	x	x	155	75	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	10,670	5,085	5,590
Chinese languages	x	x	x	10,310	4,895	5,420
Cantonese	x	x	x	3,570	1,675	1,895
Hakka	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,930	2,830	3,105
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	410	200	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	360	185	170
Burmese	x	x	x	85	40	45
Karenic languages	x	x	x	250	135	120
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	580	255	320
Lao	x	x	x	340	165	175
Thai	x	x	x	240	95	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	995	510	485
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	25	25
Turkish	x	x	x	895	460	430
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	3,495	1,565	1,925
Estonian	x	x	x	225	95	125
Finnish	x	x	x	180	70	105
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,090	1,400	1,695
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	45	30
Multiple responses	x	x	x	15,205	7,390	7,820
English and French	x	x	x	1,700	810	890
English and non-official language	x	x	x	12,665	6,190	6,475
French and non-official language	x	x	x	500	240	260
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	340	150	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	738,705	360,215	378,495
Single responses	x	x	x	705,190	344,035	361,150
Official languages	x	x	x	633,730	310,075	323,650
English	x	x	x	630,380	308,540	321,840
French	x	x	x	3,350	1,540	1,815
Non-official languages	x	x	x	71,455	33,955	37,495
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	71,430	33,945	37,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,040	4,495	4,540
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	710	325	385
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	20
Somali	x	x	x	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	8,285	4,145	4,135
Amharic	x	x	x	70	35	40
Arabic	x	x	x	6,345	3,185	3,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	1,450	720	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	155	80	70
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	80	40	45
Maltese	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	70	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,730	1,275	1,455
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	460	200	260
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,270	1,075	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,810	1,245	1,570
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	100	55	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	170	80	95
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,460	1,075	1,385
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	850	400	450
Kannada	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	390	185	205
Tamil	x	x	x	345	155	190
Telugu	x	x	x	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	44,485	21,010	23,475
Albanian	x	x	x	735	355	380
Armenian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,595	6,420	7,170
Baltic languages	x	x	x	225	85	135
Latvian	x	x	x	90	35	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	135	55	75
Slavic languages	x	x	x	13,370	6,330	7,035
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	575	290	280
Bulgarian	x	x	x	110	55	60
Croatian	x	x	x	2,165	1,010	1,150
Czech	x	x	x	515	245	270
Macedonian	x	x	x	230	100	125
Polish	x	x	x	4,010	1,830	2,175
Russian	x	x	x	1,310	625	690
Serbian	x	x	x	3,320	1,650	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	200	105	95
Slovak	x	x	x	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	185	85	105
Ukrainian	x	x	x	540	240	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	960	445	515
Afrikaans	x	x	x	90	45	50
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	190	95	100
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	5
German	x	x	x	630	280	350
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	735	355	380
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	12,740	6,325	6,420
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	9,960	4,975	4,985
Bengali	x	x	x	850	420	435
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,080	555	525
Hindi	x	x	x	690	375	315
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	4,150	2,060	2,090
Sindhi	x	x	x	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	155	80	80
Urdu	x	x	x	2,725	1,330	1,395
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,705	1,300	1,410
Kurdish	x	x	x	565	285	280
Pashto	x	x	x	210	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,935	915	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15,580	7,045	8,530
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	5,100	2,085	3,015
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,540	1,680	1,860
Romanian	x	x	x	1,100	525	575
Spanish	x	x	x	5,830	2,755	3,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	1,470	675	795
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	535	230	305
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lingala	x	x	x	20	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	80	30	50
Swahili	x	x	x	185	80	100
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	260	145	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	180	100	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,110	3,475	3,635
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,840	3,330	3,505
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,145	1,005	1,140
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,245	2,100	2,145
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	285	140	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	270	140	130
Burmese	x	x	x	60	30	35
Karenic languages	x	x	x	190	100	90
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	330	165	165
Lao	x	x	x	185	95	90
Thai	x	x	x	145	75	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	505	255	250
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkish	x	x	x	470	235	240
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,015	460	560
Estonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Finnish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	960	430	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	33,520	16,175	17,340
English and French	x	x	x	1,200	550	650
English and non-official language	x	x	x	31,530	15,260	16,270
French and non-official language	x	x	x	190	85	95
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	605	280	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	738,705	360,215	378,495
None	x	x	x	648,775	317,705	331,070
English	x	x	x	31,890	15,605	16,285
French	x	x	x	6,485	2,695	3,785
Non-official language	x	x	x	50,155	23,545	26,610
Aboriginal	x	x	x	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	50,055	23,495	26,555
English and French	x	x	x	255	110	145
English and non-official language	x	x	x	565	295	270
French and non-official language	x	x	x	585	255	330
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	612,630	295,875	316,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	588,170	284,100	304,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,319	42,190	29,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	588,315	284,120	304,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,073	37,669	27,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	527,460	259,865	267,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,812	41,463	27,417
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	424,155	187,730	236,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,098	2,831	6,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	435,315	224,710	210,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,224	41,138	30,390
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	612,630	295,870	316,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	588,510	284,115	304,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,455	57,703	39,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	588,670	284,150	304,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,870	46,280	33,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	527,550	259,740	267,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,806	57,883	38,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	423,980	187,905	236,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,775	7,236	8,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	435,315	224,545	210,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,478	55,245	39,202
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	612,630	295,865	316,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	210,785	117,205	93,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	56,997	63,118	50,808
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	69,223	77,895	58,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	88.4	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	72.5	75.8	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	11.6	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	612,635	295,875	316,755
Without total income	x	x	x	24,465	11,770	12,690
With total income	x	x	x	588,165	284,100	304,065
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	81,500	35,765	45,735
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	96,625	38,040	58,585
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	80,420	32,230	48,185
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	65,390	29,525	35,870
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	58,425	27,560	30,865
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	46,785	23,795	22,990
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	36,835	20,115	16,720
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	27,950	16,255	11,695
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	22,220	13,155	9,060
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	19,580	10,940	8,640
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	52,430	36,715	15,710
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	34,675	23,450	11,225
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	17,755	13,265	4,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	24,315	11,755	12,565
With after-tax income	x	x	x	588,315	284,120	304,195
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	83,970	36,325	47,645
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	100,900	39,815	61,090
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	92,725	38,020	54,710
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	79,055	36,545	42,515
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	67,075	33,490	33,580
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	49,185	26,970	22,220
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	35,185	20,695	14,490
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	27,755	16,070	11,690
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	52,460	36,200	16,260
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	17,530	11,030	6,500
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,850	6,785	3,065
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	25,080	18,385	6,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without employment income	x	x	x	177,320	71,165	106,150
With employment income	x	x	x	435,315	224,710	210,605
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.1	75.9	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	63,445	33,815	29,625
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	34,060	15,065	18,995
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	54,710	24,005	30,705
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	44,220	19,290	24,930
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	41,315	18,040	23,265
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	38,635	17,985	20,650
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	33,860	17,605	16,260
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	26,950	15,180	11,770
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	21,590	12,930	8,655
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	76,530	50,780	25,755
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	17,950	10,755	7,190
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	17,115	9,460	7,650
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	41,470	30,565	10,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	79,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	213,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	213,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	7,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	12,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	11,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	22,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	20,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	18,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	17,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	105,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	32,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	22,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	26,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	23,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	7,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	13,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	12,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	14,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	14,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	13,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	25,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	23,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	21,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	19,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	16,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	79,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	31,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	19,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	28,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	207,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,243	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	72,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	95,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,710	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	207,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	72,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	95,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	143,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	100,940	47,135	53,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,190	35,230	31,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,291	31,709	29,311
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	100,670	46,860	53,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,417	45,628	41,492
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,511	37,652	35,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	734,880	358,810	376,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	329,290	155,415	173,875
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	65,735	31,700	34,035
In the second decile	x	x	x	64,240	28,380	35,860
In the third decile	x	x	x	64,540	30,075	34,460
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	65,990	31,600	34,385
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	68,785	33,660	35,130
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	405,595	203,395	202,200
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	72,380	35,740	36,645
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	77,720	38,530	39,185
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	82,210	41,165	41,045
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	88,645	44,740	43,905
In the top decile	x	x	x	84,645	43,220	41,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	734,880	358,810	376,075
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	148,245	76,325	71,920
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	46,970	24,130	22,840
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	462,310	226,510	235,805
65 years and over	x	x	x	124,325	55,975	68,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	95,755	44,055	51,700
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,035	13,315	12,720
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,825	4,470	4,355
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	57,010	26,350	30,660
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,710	4,395	8,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.3	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.6	17.4	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.8	18.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.3	11.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.2	7.9	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	76,295	36,140	40,155
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	19,410	9,930	9,480
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,675	3,390	3,285
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	48,830	23,480	25,345
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,060	2,730	5,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.4	10.1	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.1	13.0	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.2	14.0	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.5	4.9	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	734,880	358,810	376,070
Official languages	x	x	x	723,570	354,310	369,265
English	x	x	x	723,025	354,035	368,985
French	x	x	x	48,575	21,015	27,555
Non-official languages	x	x	x	196,360	93,535	102,825
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	60	40	25
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	115	55	55
Cayuga	x	x	x	40	15	25
Mohawk	x	x	x	95	50	40
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	196,140	93,430	102,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	19,345	9,890	9,455
Berber languages	x	x	x	45	20	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,205	495	715
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	90	40	55
Somali	x	x	x	1,115	455	660
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	18,190	9,410	8,780
Amharic	x	x	x	295	155	135
Arabic	x	x	x	14,860	7,700	7,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	2,850	1,425	1,430
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	350	180	165
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	775	415	360
Maltese	x	x	x	325	160	165
Tigrigna	x	x	x	140	60	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,085	2,375	2,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,050	460	590
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,080	1,935	2,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	8,560	3,390	5,170
Bikol	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	280	90	185
Fijian	x	x	x	45	20	15
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	75	30	45
Ilocano	x	x	x	565	225	345
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	290	125	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Pangasinan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,970	3,160	4,815
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	25	50
Creole languages	x	x	x	835	405	430
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	315	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	435	215	220
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,345	1,135	1,215
Kannada	x	x	x	135	75	60
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,130	535	590
Tamil	x	x	x	1,020	485	535
Telugu	x	x	x	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	137,705	65,840	71,870
Albanian	x	x	x	1,785	890	895
Armenian	x	x	x	475	250	230
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	39,040	18,320	20,725
Baltic languages	x	x	x	1,125	475	660
Latvian	x	x	x	455	195	260
Lithuanian	x	x	x	675	280	400
Slavic languages	x	x	x	38,000	17,890	20,110
Belarusan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,540	795	740
Bulgarian	x	x	x	195	80	115
Croatian	x	x	x	8,510	4,190	4,320
Czech	x	x	x	1,630	745	885
Macedonian	x	x	x	945	435	505
Polish	x	x	x	11,995	5,320	6,675
Russian	x	x	x	3,700	1,770	1,930
Serbian	x	x	x	7,510	3,825	3,690
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	505	255	250
Slovak	x	x	x	835	380	455
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	900	395	505
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,140	1,280	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	225	130	90
Celtic languages	x	x	x	210	95	125
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	80	40	40
Welsh	x	x	x	45	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	30	60
Germanic languages	x	x	x	14,985	6,720	8,270
Afrikaans	x	x	x	600	270	330
Danish	x	x	x	365	145	220
Dutch	x	x	x	4,880	2,260	2,620
Frisian	x	x	x	160	80	80
German	x	x	x	8,925	3,980	4,945
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	85	30	60
Swedish	x	x	x	300	145	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	85	40	45
Yiddish	x	x	x	60	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	2,935	1,580	1,360
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	27,375	13,720	13,655
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	22,090	11,065	11,025
Bengali	x	x	x	1,780	870	905
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,530	1,300	1,235
Hindi	x	x	x	6,525	3,290	3,240
Kashmiri	x	x	x	25	10	15
Konkani	x	x	x	85	35	50
Marathi	x	x	x	220	135	85
Nepali	x	x	x	205	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	9,270	4,730	4,540
Sindhi	x	x	x	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	455	230	225
Urdu	x	x	x	7,080	3,540	3,540
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,525	2,770	2,755
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,625	840	780
Pashto	x	x	x	410	225	185
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,725	1,840	1,890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	54,115	25,780	28,340
Catalan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italian	x	x	x	24,305	11,675	12,635
Portuguese	x	x	x	11,530	5,680	5,845
Romanian	x	x	x	2,770	1,305	1,465
Spanish	x	x	x	17,135	7,895	9,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	65	35
Japanese	x	x	x	890	440	455
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	2,670	1,185	1,485
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	3,170	1,485	1,685
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	520	245	275
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	25	0	25
Ewe	x	x	x	60	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Ga	x	x	x	60	20	40
Ganda	x	x	x	45	25	25
Igbo	x	x	x	215	145	70
Lingala	x	x	x	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	200	95	110
Shona	x	x	x	365	160	205
Swahili	x	x	x	800	350	445
Wolof	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	240	120	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	615	285	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	290	145	145
Dinka	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	265	130	135
Sign languages	x	x	x	1,090	480	610
American Sign Language	x	x	x	535	170	365
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	565	305	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	11,985	5,725	6,260
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,555	5,490	6,065
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,475	2,070	2,400
Hakka	x	x	x	65	25	35
Mandarin	x	x	x	7,370	3,505	3,860
Min Dong	x	x	x	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	330	150	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	175	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	485	230	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	425	235	195
Burmese	x	x	x	80	45	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	360	185	175
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	915	440	480
Lao	x	x	x	570	280	290
Thai	x	x	x	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,385	695	690
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	95	45	50
Turkish	x	x	x	1,265	630	630
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	25	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	4,090	1,885	2,210
Estonian	x	x	x	295	145	150
Finnish	x	x	x	220	90	130
Hungarian	x	x	x	3,585	1,650	1,935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	165	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	734,880	358,805	376,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	694,750	339,885	354,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	142,075	73,205	68,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	552,675	266,685	285,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	40,135	18,920	21,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	734,880	358,805	376,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	550,505	271,840	278,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	177,070	83,125	93,945
Before 1981	x	x	x	70,410	32,840	37,570
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	22,015	10,655	11,355
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	31,040	14,670	16,375
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	36,185	16,705	19,475
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	17,900	8,285	9,620
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	18,280	8,425	9,860
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	17,420	8,255	9,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	7,305	3,840	3,465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	177,070	83,125	93,945
Under 5 years	x	x	x	20,445	9,970	10,470
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	36,175	18,135	18,035
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	42,165	18,575	23,590
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	66,435	31,140	35,300
45 years and over	x	x	x	11,855	5,305	6,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	177,070	83,125	93,945
Americas	x	x	x	23,380	10,310	13,070
Brazil	x	x	x	560	245	320
Colombia	x	x	x	2,200	1,055	1,150
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,710	830	875
Guyana	x	x	x	1,610	670	940
Haiti	x	x	x	225	115	110
Jamaica	x	x	x	3,505	1,575	1,935
Mexico	x	x	x	885	400	490
Peru	x	x	x	390	170	220
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,810	765	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	5,700	2,310	3,390
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	4,780	2,175	2,605
Europe	x	x	x	87,360	41,400	45,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	3,095	1,575	1,525
Croatia	x	x	x	5,615	2,805	2,815
France	x	x	x	625	305	320
Germany	x	x	x	4,390	1,890	2,500
Greece	x	x	x	1,625	885	740
Hungary	x	x	x	1,900	895	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,130	515	615
Italy	x	x	x	12,010	5,925	6,085
Netherlands	x	x	x	4,020	2,015	2,005
Poland	x	x	x	7,890	3,520	4,370
Portugal	x	x	x	6,630	3,315	3,315
Romania	x	x	x	2,425	1,095	1,335
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,115	490	630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	2,205	1,040	1,165
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,185	505	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	23,930	11,040	12,890
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	7,570	3,580	3,990
Africa	x	x	x	10,145	4,935	5,210
Algeria	x	x	x	110	60	55
Egypt	x	x	x	1,630	870	760
Ethiopia	x	x	x	385	175	215
Kenya	x	x	x	685	315	370
Morocco	x	x	x	205	120	85
Nigeria	x	x	x	490	240	250
Somalia	x	x	x	605	220	385
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,255	575	685
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	4,780	2,370	2,410
Asia	x	x	x	55,495	26,140	29,350
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,155	560	600
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	5,600	2,480	3,125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	920	430	495
India	x	x	x	9,885	4,815	5,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,805	885	920
Iraq	x	x	x	5,350	2,685	2,665
Japan	x	x	x	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,905	835	1,070
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,215	575	635
Pakistan	x	x	x	4,590	2,280	2,315
Philippines	x	x	x	7,835	3,155	4,685
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	900	445	455
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,020	1,045	975
Taiwan	x	x	x	340	155	185
Viet Nam	x	x	x	3,160	1,455	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	7,445	3,730	3,715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	695	340	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	17,420	8,255	9,165
Americas	x	x	x	2,725	1,390	1,335
Brazil	x	x	x	100	40	60
Colombia	x	x	x	390	190	200
Cuba	x	x	x	170	90	85
Haiti	x	x	x	90	45	45
Jamaica	x	x	x	350	210	140
Mexico	x	x	x	175	75	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	725	385	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	645	315	330
Europe	x	x	x	2,760	1,340	1,415
France	x	x	x	85	45	45
Germany	x	x	x	90	55	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	115	75	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	180	65	110
Russian Federation	x	x	x	205	85	125
Ukraine	x	x	x	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	680	360	325
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,250	615	640
Africa	x	x	x	2,125	955	1,170
Algeria	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cameroon	x	x	x	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	160	95	65
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	15	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	460	235	225
Eritrea	x	x	x	60	20	40
Ethiopia	x	x	x	90	40	55
Morocco	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	115	50	70
Somalia	x	x	x	160	65	95
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	80	40	40
Tunisia	x	x	x	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	850	345	510
Asia	x	x	x	9,755	4,540	5,215
Afghanistan	x	x	x	155	75	80
Bangladesh	x	x	x	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	900	355	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	15	10	15
India	x	x	x	1,495	720	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	390	195	200
Iraq	x	x	x	1,235	615	620
Israel	x	x	x	90	40	55
Japan	x	x	x	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	215	85	135
Lebanon	x	x	x	195	90	105
Nepal	x	x	x	50	15	30
Pakistan	x	x	x	775	360	415
Philippines	x	x	x	1,575	640	935
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	70	30	40
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,315	710	605
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	155	100	60
Viet Nam	x	x	x	145	60	80
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	640	300	340
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	65	25	35
Australia	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	734,880	358,805	376,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	187,490	88,640	98,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	187,435	92,695	94,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	359,950	177,475	182,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	108,805	51,330	57,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	45,925	22,595	23,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	17,355	11,025	6,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	28,565	11,575	16,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	33,285	13,490	19,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	28,030	14,515	13,515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,565	725	840
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	734,880	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	14,440	6,960	7,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	13,820	6,650	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	9,695	4,670	5,020
Métis	x	x	x	3,960	1,915	2,050
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	165	65	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	240	120	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	385	190	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	720,440	351,850	368,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	734,885	358,810	376,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	5,145	2,460	2,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	729,735	356,345	373,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	734,885	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,710	1,330	1,380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,675	1,315	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,280	1,110	1,165
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	365	200	170
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	19,230	9,195	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	18,865	9,040	9,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	14,740	7,125	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,900	1,840	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	230	80	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	370	155	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	320	130	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	712,940	348,280	364,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	734,880	358,805	376,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	130,305	63,190	67,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	31,155	15,490	15,670
Chinese	x	x	x	13,790	6,580	7,210
Black	x	x	x	24,275	11,940	12,330
Filipino	x	x	x	10,935	4,660	6,275
Latin American	x	x	x	10,910	5,135	5,780
Arab	x	x	x	12,825	6,795	6,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	7,445	3,545	3,905
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	5,885	2,970	2,915
Korean	x	x	x	3,245	1,535	1,715
Japanese	x	x	x	1,590	695	900
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	3,390	1,605	1,785
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	4,865	2,245	2,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	604,570	295,610	308,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	734,880	358,810	376,075
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	21,945	10,525	11,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	17,410	8,395	9,015
Inuit	x	x	x	315	115	195
Métis	x	x	x	4,630	2,180	2,445
Other North American origins	x	x	x	182,010	89,770	92,240
Acadian	x	x	x	1,105	600	505
American	x	x	x	8,975	4,325	4,650
Canadian	x	x	x	175,145	86,410	88,735
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	485	190	290
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	100	40	60
Ontarian	x	x	x	80	35	50
Québécois	x	x	x	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	60	30	25
European origins	x	x	x	544,645	265,295	279,350
British Isles origins	x	x	x	332,655	160,920	171,735
Channel Islander	x	x	x	115	50	65
Cornish	x	x	x	50	15	40
English	x	x	x	194,995	93,985	101,020
Irish	x	x	x	130,185	61,485	68,700
Manx	x	x	x	175	85	95
Scottish	x	x	x	144,840	69,410	75,435
Welsh	x	x	x	15,060	7,090	7,970
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	22,785	10,540	12,245
French origins	x	x	x	62,630	29,705	32,920
Alsatian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	10
French	x	x	x	62,560	29,675	32,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	113,730	55,925	57,805
Austrian	x	x	x	5,155	2,495	2,660
Bavarian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Belgian	x	x	x	2,525	1,325	1,195
Dutch	x	x	x	40,490	20,140	20,345
Flemish	x	x	x	210	135	80
Frisian	x	x	x	185	110	75
German	x	x	x	72,050	35,080	36,965
Luxembourger	x	x	x	30	15	15
Swiss	x	x	x	2,405	1,125	1,275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	70	30	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	13,775	6,470	7,305
Danish	x	x	x	3,630	1,695	1,935
Finnish	x	x	x	2,720	1,345	1,375
Icelandic	x	x	x	625	315	315
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,885	1,295	1,595
Swedish	x	x	x	4,015	1,835	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	755	375	370
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	98,035	47,145	50,890
Bulgarian	x	x	x	715	335	375
Byelorussian	x	x	x	355	115	240
Czech	x	x	x	3,555	1,800	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,360	570	790
Estonian	x	x	x	990	470	520
Hungarian	x	x	x	15,365	7,415	7,955
Latvian	x	x	x	1,350	685	670
Lithuanian	x	x	x	2,805	1,290	1,515
Moldovan	x	x	x	65	35	35
Polish	x	x	x	40,735	19,575	21,160
Romanian	x	x	x	6,095	2,860	3,235
Russian	x	x	x	8,705	4,155	4,550
Slovak	x	x	x	3,055	1,550	1,510
Ukrainian	x	x	x	28,640	13,800	14,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	405	180	235
Southern European origins	x	x	x	143,595	71,990	71,605
Albanian	x	x	x	1,905	945	960
Bosnian	x	x	x	2,385	1,165	1,220
Catalan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Croatian	x	x	x	13,655	6,915	6,740
Cypriot	x	x	x	175	80	90
Greek	x	x	x	6,940	3,655	3,285
Italian	x	x	x	79,725	40,110	39,615
Kosovar	x	x	x	305	150	155
Macedonian	x	x	x	1,815	940	870
Maltese	x	x	x	1,820	910	910
Montenegrin	x	x	x	240	145	95
Portuguese	x	x	x	21,275	10,780	10,495
Serbian	x	x	x	9,530	4,990	4,540
Sicilian	x	x	x	680	290	385
Slovenian	x	x	x	2,810	1,395	1,410
Spanish	x	x	x	9,390	4,200	5,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	1,740	910	830
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	90	50	40
Other European origins	x	x	x	3,660	1,790	1,870
Basque	x	x	x	65	45	15
Jewish	x	x	x	2,005	940	1,060
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	315	150	160
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	195	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,140	570	570
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	16,770	8,010	8,760
Antiguan	x	x	x	70	35	40
Bahamian	x	x	x	140	50	80
Barbadian	x	x	x	935	440	495
Bermudan	x	x	x	135	70	65
Carib	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cuban	x	x	x	1,065	490	575
Dominican	x	x	x	485	245	240
Grenadian	x	x	x	500	230	270
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	405	185	215
Jamaican	x	x	x	9,670	4,585	5,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	50	25	30
St. Lucian	x	x	x	140	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,435	1,185	1,255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	275	145	130
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,435	610	825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	515	245	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	15,630	7,415	8,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	540	255	280
Arawak	x	x	x	75	30	50
Argentinian	x	x	x	505	270	235
Belizean	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	75	50	30
Brazilian	x	x	x	745	315	430
Chilean	x	x	x	685	315	365
Colombian	x	x	x	2,970	1,435	1,540
Costa Rican	x	x	x	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	395	200	190
Guatemalan	x	x	x	895	430	465
Guyanese	x	x	x	2,380	1,185	1,200
Hispanic	x	x	x	270	115	150
Honduran	x	x	x	280	110	170
Maya	x	x	x	160	65	95
Mexican	x	x	x	1,905	915	990
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	350	150	200
Panamanian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Paraguayan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Peruvian	x	x	x	565	290	275
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,345	1,155	1,190
Uruguayan	x	x	x	120	65	55
Venezuelan	x	x	x	445	180	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	785	345	440
African origins	x	x	x	18,590	9,240	9,350
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	3,755	1,900	1,855
Akan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Angolan	x	x	x	150	70	80
Ashanti	x	x	x	40	25	15
Beninese	x	x	x	20	0	20
Burkinabe	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	180	100	80
Chadian	x	x	x	275	125	150
Congolese	x	x	x	755	380	375
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,030	525	505
Guinean	x	x	x	60	25	35
Ibo	x	x	x	70	55	20
Ivorian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Liberian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	980	535	445
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	35	10	30
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	65	35	30
Togolese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	160	55	110
North African origins	x	x	x	4,125	2,215	1,910
Algerian	x	x	x	210	115	95
Berber	x	x	x	75	35	40
Coptic	x	x	x	65	45	20
Dinka	x	x	x	35	20	15
Egyptian	x	x	x	2,490	1,335	1,160
Libyan	x	x	x	140	80	60
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	375	210	165
Sudanese	x	x	x	705	395	315
Tunisian	x	x	x	140	65	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	100	40	55
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	5,400	2,555	2,850
Afrikaner	x	x	x	20	10	15
Amhara	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	85	45	40
Burundian	x	x	x	85	40	50
Djiboutian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	195	80	110
Ethiopian	x	x	x	495	240	260
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	350	155	195
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Oromo	x	x	x	60	40	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	295	145	150
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	0	10
Somali	x	x	x	1,270	540	730
South African	x	x	x	1,385	655	730
Tanzanian	x	x	x	135	50	85
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	140	75	60
Zambian	x	x	x	110	50	55
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	455	215	235
Zulu	x	x	x	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	360	180	175
Other African origins	x	x	x	5,620	2,690	2,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	835	390	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	4,835	2,330	2,500
Asian origins	x	x	x	99,210	47,960	51,245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	26,280	13,305	12,975
Afghan	x	x	x	1,790	880	910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	3,145	1,645	1,495
Armenian	x	x	x	1,355	695	660
Assyrian	x	x	x	2,150	1,070	1,080
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	100	45	55
Georgian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Hazara	x	x	x	45	35	10
Iranian	x	x	x	2,955	1,500	1,455
Iraqi	x	x	x	3,890	1,980	1,915
Israeli	x	x	x	420	230	190
Jordanian	x	x	x	660	335	325
Kazakh	x	x	x	60	25	35
Kurd	x	x	x	1,525	765	760
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	2,995	1,410	1,580
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,185	1,150	1,035
Pashtun	x	x	x	110	55	55
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Syrian	x	x	x	2,045	1,050	1,000
Tajik	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tatar	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turk	x	x	x	1,795	880	910
Turkmen	x	x	x	20	15	0
Uighur	x	x	x	15	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	750	350	405
South Asian origins	x	x	x	32,725	16,245	16,480
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	935	455	485
Bengali	x	x	x	435	235	200
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
East Indian	x	x	x	23,390	11,655	11,735
Goan	x	x	x	130	55	75
Gujarati	x	x	x	130	45	80
Kashmiri	x	x	x	110	45	65
Nepali	x	x	x	185	100	85
Pakistani	x	x	x	5,040	2,520	2,530
Punjabi	x	x	x	1,765	880	880
Sinhalese	x	x	x	200	105	95
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,235	555	680
Tamil	x	x	x	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	1,275	645	635
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	41,175	18,915	22,255
Burmese	x	x	x	105	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	1,490	705	785
Chinese	x	x	x	17,415	8,160	9,255
Filipino	x	x	x	11,920	5,175	6,755
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	290	105	190
Japanese	x	x	x	2,180	1,000	1,180
Karen	x	x	x	380	205	180
Korean	x	x	x	3,305	1,580	1,730
Laotian	x	x	x	850	380	470
Malaysian	x	x	x	245	100	145
Mongolian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Singaporean	x	x	x	20	10	15
Taiwanese	x	x	x	225	100	120
Thai	x	x	x	570	245	325
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,855	2,335	2,525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	165	80	80
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	535	235	305
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	535	235	300
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,305	650	660
Australian	x	x	x	805	395	405
New Zealander	x	x	x	245	135	110
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	290	135	155
Fijian	x	x	x	110	40	70
Hawaiian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Maori	x	x	x	60	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	55	10	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	206,485	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	86,860	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	38,235	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	255,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	37,390	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	61,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	118,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	74,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	67,435	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	40,695	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	45,425	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	43,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	96,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	289,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	280,115	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	13,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	87,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	88,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	35,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	31,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	17,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	16,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	14,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	274,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	168,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	117,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	293,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	5,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	36,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	48,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	62,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	59,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	43,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	26,210	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	10,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	292,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	218,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	73,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	205,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,294	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,422	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	421,420	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	485,415	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	86,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,024	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	612,635	295,870	316,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	109,085	54,270	54,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	170,595	83,495	87,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	332,950	158,100	174,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	39,815	28,065	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	18,555	11,060	7,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	21,260	17,010	4,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	140,095	60,180	79,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	11,960	5,310	6,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	141,080	64,550	76,530
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	95,275	41,980	53,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	9,295	4,035	5,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	4,570	2,445	2,130
Master's degree	x	x	x	26,690	12,785	13,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	5,240	3,305	1,935
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	395,885	192,025	203,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,835	22,425	18,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	98,750	50,600	48,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	256,300	118,995	137,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	26,360	18,575	7,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	12,490	7,480	5,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	13,875	11,095	2,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	109,075	47,075	62,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	8,285	3,670	4,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	112,580	49,680	62,905
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	75,410	32,415	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	7,285	2,950	4,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	3,725	1,830	1,895
Master's degree	x	x	x	22,115	10,130	11,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,050	2,355	1,700
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	279,680	137,770	141,915
Education	x	x	x	20,455	4,985	15,470
13. Education	x	x	x	20,460	4,990	15,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	13,330	6,170	7,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	2,465	1,810	660
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	10,860	4,360	6,505
Humanities	x	x	x	19,545	7,475	12,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,715	310	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	5,295	1,575	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,740	1,750	2,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	105	40	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,440	820	620
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,590	935	660
54. History	x	x	x	3,610	1,900	1,715
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,045	140	905
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	42,875	14,130	28,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	325	70	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	4,645	1,970	2,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,650	485	7,165
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	5,515	1,735	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	985	160	825
42. Psychology	x	x	x	6,120	1,555	4,565
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	17,635	8,150	9,480
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	66,125	27,415	38,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	105	15	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,680	935	4,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	60,340	26,460	33,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	14,080	7,170	6,910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	6,065	2,590	3,470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,810	1,240	1,570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	4,275	3,020	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	760	270	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	12,170	7,620	4,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	9,035	6,095	2,940
25. Library science	x	x	x	860	95	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	2,040	1,270	770
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	235	160	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	66,450	60,815	5,640
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	3,000	2,230	775
14. Engineering	x	x	x	14,105	11,760	2,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	15,930	14,185	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	12,080	11,835	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	12,890	12,650	240
48. Precision production	x	x	x	8,440	8,155	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	4,870	2,875	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,225	1,860	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,640	1,020	625
Health and related fields	x	x	x	53,495	10,075	43,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	5,145	2,435	2,710
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	46,810	6,810	39,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,540	830	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	19,480	9,360	10,120
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	10,895	2,645	8,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	90	65	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,730	4,075	1,650
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,680	2,490	190
Other	x	x	x	70	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	70	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	139,585	73,030	66,555
Education	x	x	x	14,525	3,450	11,080
13. Education	x	x	x	14,520	3,445	11,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	10,310	4,755	5,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,780	1,300	475
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	8,530	3,450	5,080
Humanities	x	x	x	14,565	5,350	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,370	250	1,115
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,925	1,125	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,535	1,265	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	90	30	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,025	580	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,130	635	495
54. History	x	x	x	2,690	1,375	1,320
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	805	90	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	34,215	10,895	23,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	270	50	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	3,955	1,635	2,320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,885	330	5,555
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,680	1,300	3,380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	805	130	675
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,770	1,145	3,630
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	13,850	6,305	7,550
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	52,260	21,270	30,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	95	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,655	755	3,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	47,515	20,505	27,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	10,655	5,105	5,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,720	1,920	2,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,095	900	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	135	45	95
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	3,140	2,060	1,075
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	565	170	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	10,445	6,665	3,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	8,145	5,535	2,605
25. Library science	x	x	x	555	65	490
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,555	935	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	190	130	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	49,040	44,300	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,420	1,790	630
14. Engineering	x	x	x	10,820	8,745	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	12,035	10,580	1,460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,320	8,110	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,625	9,465	160
48. Precision production	x	x	x	5,815	5,610	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,860	2,185	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,505	1,360	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,355	820	535
Health and related fields	x	x	x	41,360	7,865	33,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	4,130	1,945	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	35,975	5,290	30,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,255	620	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	14,995	7,155	7,840
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,190	1,905	6,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	60	40	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,600	3,220	1,375
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,095	1,945	150
Other	x	x	x	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	65	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	279,685	137,770	141,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	332,950	158,095	174,850
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	279,305	131,480	147,830
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	263,820	124,035	139,785
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	15,485	7,445	8,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	53,640	26,625	27,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	9,405	4,695	4,715
Philippines	x	x	x	3,405	1,150	2,260
India	x	x	x	4,350	2,140	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	7,585	4,350	3,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,100	930	1,175
France	x	x	x	310	165	155
Other	x	x	x	26,475	13,200	13,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	139,585	73,030	66,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	256,305	118,995	137,300
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	217,455	100,745	116,715
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	206,320	95,400	110,920
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,140	5,345	5,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	38,845	18,250	20,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	7,370	3,510	3,860
Philippines	x	x	x	2,835	945	1,885
India	x	x	x	3,465	1,645	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,280	1,760	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,715	735	980
France	x	x	x	270	140	135
Other	x	x	x	19,905	9,520	10,390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	612,630	295,865	316,760
In the labour force	x	x	x	395,005	203,310	191,695
Employed	x	x	x	369,070	189,390	179,685
Unemployed	x	x	x	25,935	13,920	12,015
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	217,630	92,565	125,065
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.5	68.7	60.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.2	64.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.6	6.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	612,635	295,870	316,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	205,510	87,260	118,250
Worked	x	x	x	407,120	208,605	198,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	215,720	120,610	95,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	191,395	87,995	103,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.2	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	395,005	203,305	191,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	8,250	4,130	4,120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	386,760	199,180	187,580
Employee	x	x	x	345,435	173,340	172,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	41,325	25,835	15,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	395,010	203,305	191,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	8,245	4,130	4,120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	386,760	199,180	187,580
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	44,395	27,375	17,015
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	58,035	17,655	40,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	24,585	19,680	4,905
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	29,160	5,680	23,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	47,655	15,160	32,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	11,585	5,340	6,245
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	92,675	39,150	53,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	52,050	48,990	3,060
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	6,145	4,665	1,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	20,470	15,470	5,000
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	395,005	203,310	191,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	8,245	4,125	4,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	386,760	199,180	187,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	3,525	2,100	1,430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	530	440	90
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,060	1,545	515
23 Construction	x	x	x	26,720	23,270	3,455
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	44,845	34,170	10,675
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	17,970	12,255	5,715
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	46,045	21,110	24,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	15,845	11,555	4,290
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	8,530	4,960	3,570
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	18,210	7,810	10,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	7,430	3,780	3,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	25,945	14,415	11,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	805	370	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	18,830	10,970	7,860
61 Educational services	x	x	x	34,260	10,785	23,475
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	48,605	8,620	39,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	7,030	3,735	3,300
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	25,505	10,280	15,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	16,060	7,435	8,630
91 Public administration	x	x	x	18,000	9,565	8,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	369,070	189,385	179,680
Worked at home	x	x	x	25,040	12,280	12,760
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,510	1,085	430
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	39,415	28,565	10,850
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	303,105	147,460	155,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	303,105	147,460	155,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	178,385	78,580	99,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	15,700	7,335	8,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	108,335	61,170	47,170
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	685	375	305
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	342,515	176,025	166,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	265,075	141,460	123,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	23,110	10,295	12,820
Public transit	x	x	x	33,710	14,525	19,180
Walked	x	x	x	14,580	6,185	8,390
Bicycle	x	x	x	3,020	2,115	900
Other method	x	x	x	3,020	1,435	1,585
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	342,515	176,025	166,495
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	78,045	34,725	43,325
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	125,300	60,680	64,620
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	66,410	36,295	30,115
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	30,720	18,180	12,545
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	42,030	26,150	15,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	342,520	176,020	166,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	27,700	20,810	6,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	61,305	38,115	23,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	87,680	42,620	45,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	71,910	28,645	43,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	37,595	15,585	22,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	56,335	30,250	26,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	419,385	214,690	204,695
Single responses	x	x	x	415,815	213,050	202,765
Official languages	x	x	x	413,690	211,870	201,815
English	x	x	x	412,060	211,475	200,585
French	x	x	x	1,630	395	1,230
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,125	1,180	950
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,180	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	150	90	55
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	145	90	55
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	25	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,095	605	490
Albanian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	355	205	155
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	350	200	150
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	105	45	60
Russian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Serbian	x	x	x	95	65	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	255	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	220	120	100
Bengali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	120	65	50
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	50	30	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	410	210	195
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	170	120	55
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	205	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	35	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	490	300	195
Chinese languages	x	x	x	470	285	185
Cantonese	x	x	x	195	135	60
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	260	145	115
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,570	1,635	1,935
English and French	x	x	x	1,100	395	700
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,425	1,225	1,200
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	419,385	214,685	204,700
None	x	x	x	404,135	207,620	196,515
English	x	x	x	2,050	760	1,290
French	x	x	x	5,160	2,010	3,150
Non-official language	x	x	x	7,755	4,150	3,600
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	7,730	4,145	3,590
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	260	130	130
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	727,270	354,905	372,360
Non-movers	x	x	x	643,270	313,465	329,810
Movers	x	x	x	83,995	41,440	42,555
Non-migrants	x	x	x	50,575	24,850	25,725
Migrants	x	x	x	33,420	16,595	16,825
Internal migrants	x	x	x	27,410	13,430	13,980
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	25,080	12,220	12,860
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,330	1,215	1,115
External migrants	x	x	x	6,010	3,160	2,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	695,960	338,820	357,145
Non-movers	x	x	x	447,425	217,875	229,550
Movers	x	x	x	248,535	120,945	127,595
Non-migrants	x	x	x	144,510	70,290	74,220
Migrants	x	x	x	104,025	50,650	53,375
Internal migrants	x	x	x	84,060	40,635	43,425
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	77,490	37,465	40,030
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,570	3,170	3,395
External migrants	x	x	x	19,965	10,015	9,950