Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,527	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,374	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,384	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,499	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50,818.98	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,525	43,560	43,970	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	17,550	9,015	8,530	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	5,720	2,935	2,780	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	6,110	3,135	2,975	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	52,185	26,255	25,930	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	5,560	2,850	2,710	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	4,490	2,335	2,145	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,330	2,355	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	4,755	2,380	2,375	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	4,945	2,455	2,490	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,915	2,960	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	6,425	3,215	3,215	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,055	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	17,795	8,285	9,510	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	5,340	2,640	2,700	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	4,115	2,090	2,025	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,430	1,630	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,055	1,300	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	2,930	1,070	1,860	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,650	670	985	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	955	325	630	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	285	70	220	165	30	130
100 years and over	40	10	30	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.7	19.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.3	59.0	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	20.3	19.0	21.6	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.4	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,500	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	29,125	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,565	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	485	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	685	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,025	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,725	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,495	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	12,985	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	4,010	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	3,810	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,325	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,820	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,975	34,535	35,440	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	42,155	21,215	20,940	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	35,395	17,840	17,555	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	6,760	3,375	3,380	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	27,820	13,320	14,500	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	17,230	9,710	7,525	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	1,425	670	760	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	3,375	1,720	1,655	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	5,795	1,230	4,560	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,850	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	13,510	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	4,055	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	3,595	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,700	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,850	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	20,055	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	16,670	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	3,380	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,800	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	2,925	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,055	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	11,400	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	8,655	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	3,085	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,805	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	970	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	720	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,225	7,345	6,880	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,500	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	22,740	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,095	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,215	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,320	43,110	43,210	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	82,745	41,475	41,275	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	25	10	20	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	3,310	1,515	1,795	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	240	115	120	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,320	43,110	43,210	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	84,875	42,400	42,475	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	1,150	570	585	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	60	30	35	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	230	110	115	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,180	590	600	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,320	43,110	43,210	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	84,860	42,395	42,465	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	72,475	36,330	36,150	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	71,150	35,675	35,470	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	1,320	645	675	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	12,385	6,070	6,315	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,245	1,300	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	2,135	1,035	1,095	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	175	200	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	170	190	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,755	865	895	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,750	860	890	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	380	195	190	0	0	0
Dakota	380	190	190	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,835	4,820	5,010	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	90	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	25	15	10	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,625	885	740	55	15	40
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	70	55	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	775	640	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,820	3,750	4,070	205	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	20	10	5
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,875	1,300	1,575	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	70	5	5	0
Russian	120	60	65	5	0	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,555	1,145	1,410	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,655	2,305	2,345	75	35	35
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	180	85	100	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,350	2,170	2,185	55	30	30
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	20	5	10
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	100	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	15	10	5	5
Romanian	35	10	20	15	10	5
Spanish	120	60	65	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	35	15	20
Chinese languages	135	60	75	30	15	20
Cantonese	45	20	25	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,460	715	750	870	445	420
English and French	160	80	75	810	415	395
English and non-official language	1,290	625	660	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,320	43,110	43,210	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	83,880	41,885	41,990	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	78,915	39,370	39,545	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	78,650	39,230	39,420	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	265	140	120	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	4,960	2,515	2,445	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	935	465	465	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	925	465	460	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	775	385	390	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	775	385	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,030	2,045	1,985	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	55	25	25
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	555	400	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	40	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	880	505	370	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,390	1,480	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	190	215	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	190	215	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,140	1,205	15	5	5
Afrikaans	20	5	15	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,275	1,110	1,165	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	35	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	10	5	0
Romanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	55	30	30	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	15	10	10
Chinese languages	70	35	35	10	5	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,445	1,220	1,220	1,020	490	530
English and French	80	45	40	925	440	485
English and non-official language	2,345	1,175	1,175	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,320	43,110	43,210	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	79,105	39,610	39,505	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	2,375	1,200	1,170	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	670	315	360	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	4,100	1,955	2,145	220	110	110
Aboriginal	1,425	690	735	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,680	1,265	1,410	215	105	110
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	15	35	15	15
French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,100	32,900	33,195	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,435	31,535	31,905	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,427	34,551	25,692	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	31,535	31,915	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,969	30,986	23,986	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,710	28,340	27,370	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,042	33,203	22,365	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,390	22,160	26,230	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,002	5,749	7,648	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,315	24,540	21,780	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,817	32,647	24,026	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,170	32,915	33,255	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,505	31,545	31,960	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,148	41,973	32,387	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,520	31,545	31,975	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,380	34,524	28,277	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,695	28,185	27,515	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,101	41,011	29,047	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,235	22,070	26,165	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,375	7,613	9,019	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,350	24,490	21,860	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,822	39,562	29,510	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,175	32,915	33,260	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,510	12,750	8,760	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,934	46,268	39,237	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,190	52,704	44,079	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.3	77.4	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	73.3	62.7	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.7	22.6	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,095	32,900	33,195	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	2,660	1,370	1,290	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	63,435	31,530	31,905	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,850	4,820	5,025	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	12,220	5,020	7,200	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,155	5,990	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,860	4,545	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	7,010	3,675	3,330	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,730	1,925	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,100	1,275	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,490	890	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,035	690	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	725	355	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	2,595	1,915	675	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	2,000	1,460	545	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	595	455	135	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,095	32,900	33,195	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	2,650	1,370	1,285	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	63,440	31,535	31,910	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,085	4,900	5,180	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	5,375	7,610	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	11,975	5,010	6,965	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	5,050	5,125	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,055	4,020	3,035	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,740	1,640	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,765	1,115	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,050	580	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	2,270	1,620	650	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	890	630	260	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	860	630	230	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,095	32,905	33,195	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	19,780	8,365	11,415	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	46,315	24,535	21,775	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.6	65.6	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,925	4,070	3,855	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,045	1,850	2,200	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	3,080	3,415	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,560	3,350	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,715	2,950	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	4,795	2,685	2,110	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	1,935	1,225	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	1,485	785	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,180	680	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	4,175	2,980	1,200	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	830	510	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	855	595	260	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,555	430	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,500	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,508	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,950	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,688	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,091	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,130	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,843	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,731	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,520	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,345	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,742	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,944	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,328	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,837	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,091	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,500	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,260	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,150	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,560	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,505	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,390	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,005	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,885	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,665	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,500	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,940	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,650	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,500	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,010	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,685	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,105	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,127	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,484	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,413	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,755	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,523	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,842	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,400	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,633	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,158	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,670	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,056	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,867	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,389	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,512	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,088	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,033	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,762	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,150	6,245	5,905	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,778	30,300	24,687	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,045	27,564	23,685	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,130	6,155	5,970	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,327	39,188	33,376	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,832	32,178	29,444	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,825	41,475	41,345	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,650	26,315	27,335	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	14,165	7,090	7,065	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	12,150	5,620	6,525	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	10,025	4,940	5,080	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	8,895	4,415	4,480	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	8,420	4,245	4,180	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	29,170	15,160	14,015	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	7,625	3,930	3,695	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	7,010	3,630	3,380	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	6,400	3,295	3,110	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	4,955	2,620	2,330	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	3,180	1,680	1,500	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,690	36,440	36,250	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	15,805	8,105	7,695	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	41,385	20,855	20,530	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	15,510	7,485	8,020	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,095	6,745	7,350	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,440	770	675	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	6,555	3,160	3,395	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	3,705	1,550	2,160	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	25.1	23.3	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	29.3	27.3	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.5	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	23.9	20.7	26.9	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,125	2,175	1,945	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	1,070	570	505	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	395	210	180	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,445	1,280	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	325	170	160	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.3	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.9	6.2	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.3	2.0	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,905	41,505	41,400	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	82,800	41,470	41,335	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	82,790	41,465	41,320	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	3,170	1,435	1,730	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	12,460	6,130	6,325	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,750	1,905	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	3,155	1,515	1,645	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	620	280	340	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	20	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	595	265	330	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,585	1,255	1,335	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,250	1,330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	440	210	230	0	0	0
Dakota	435	210	225	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,805	4,385	4,425	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	160	100	65
Amharic	0	10	0	30	20	10
Arabic	15	10	10	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,125	1,070	1,060	90	25	65
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	110	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,075	1,040	1,035	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	75	35	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	70	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,055	3,080	680	350	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,130	1,510	1,615	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,120	1,510	1,610	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	45	30	0	0	0
Russian	205	110	95	15	10	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,805	1,345	1,460	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,285	1,250	120	70	50
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	165	75	90	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,290	1,175	1,115	100	60	40
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	80	60	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	125	70	50	0	10	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	35	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	10	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	235	195	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	15	0	15	60	35	20
Portuguese	45	30	15	10	10	10
Romanian	45	15	30	0	10	0
Spanish	355	200	155	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	20	60	40	25	20
American Sign Language	45	10	30	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	70	35	35
Chinese languages	130	60	65	70	35	35
Cantonese	65	35	30	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	35	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,905	41,505	41,400	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,395	39,660	39,735	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,305	9,990	9,325	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,090	29,670	30,415	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,510	1,845	1,665	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,910	41,505	41,400	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,465	38,810	38,665	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,880	2,295	2,580	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	915	375	535	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	315	140	175	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	495	225	275	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	1,075	590	485	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	435	240	190	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	645	350	290	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,070	965	1,110	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	400	165	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,875	2,300	2,580	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	585	245	345	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	1,105	515	595	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	710	340	370	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	2,000	955	1,050	390	190	195
45 years and over	475	250	230	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,300	2,575	1,025	535	490
Americas	570	215	355	270	125	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	30	15	10
Jamaica	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	115	60	60	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	130	220	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	45	40	20	15
Europe	2,015	1,015	1,000	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	105	75	35
Germany	400	220	175	55	25	30
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	15	0	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	0	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Netherlands	120	45	80	20	15	0
Poland	85	35	50	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	20	10	10	10
Russian Federation	60	20	35	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	525	485	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	140	70	70	45	15	30
Africa	125	80	50	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	20	15	10	15	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	45	20	60	35	25
Asia	2,155	985	1,170	275	120	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	60	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	95	55	40	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	35	25	10	0	0
Philippines	1,680	745	940	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	115	65	50	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,075	965	1,105	260	130	130
Americas	75	20	55	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	0
Europe	180	105	80	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	30	30	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	15	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	35	15	20
Asia	1,775	815	955	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	25	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	45	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	30	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Philippines	1,530	685	845	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,905	41,505	41,400	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,650	2,800	2,850	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,575	4,040	4,540	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,685	34,670	34,015	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,990	1,935	2,055	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,350	1,705	1,640	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,175	940	235	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	770	1,405	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	200	400	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,910	41,510	41,405	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,980	10,655	11,320	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,735	10,540	11,190	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,465	7,055	7,410	1,020	605	415
Métis	7,245	3,480	3,760	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	85	110	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,925	30,850	30,080	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,905	41,505	41,400	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,320	6,975	7,345	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,585	34,530	34,055	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,905	41,505	41,400	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,690	6,665	7,025	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,245	6,470	6,775	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,455	5,615	5,845	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	1,770	850	920	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	445	195	245	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	440	195	245	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,760	3,770	3,995	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,045	3,455	3,590	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,665	1,385	1,280	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,335	2,050	2,280	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	310	405	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	310	395	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,460	31,075	30,385	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,905	41,510	41,400	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,205	1,645	1,555	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	155	95	35	20	15
Chinese	210	110	105	100	40	65
Black	210	120	85	240	130	110
Filipino	2,175	1,095	1,075	85	25	60
Latin American	85	40	45	70	35	30
Arab	10	10	10	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	40	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	55	25	30
Japanese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,705	39,860	39,845	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,905	41,505	41,400	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	21,450	10,435	11,015	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,270	7,505	7,765	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	75	30	50	40	20	20
Métis	7,260	3,405	3,855	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	18,635	9,365	9,270	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	30	20	0	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	580	280	300	160	95	65
Canadian	18,225	9,175	9,050	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,250	28,730	28,515	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	33,420	16,620	16,800	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,385	10,540	10,840	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	12,120	5,775	6,345	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	16,910	8,200	8,720	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	1,330	630	700	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	405	435	155	75	80
French origins	8,675	4,135	4,540	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,675	4,135	4,540	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,320	8,210	8,110	1,095	535	560
Austrian	775	430	345	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,215	635	585	45	30	15
Dutch	2,965	1,415	1,550	285	120	160
Flemish	60	20	40	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,525	6,315	6,210	750	370	380
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	10	0
Swiss	325	195	135	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,210	2,645	2,570	140	70	75
Danish	635	300	335	65	20	45
Finnish	285	130	155	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,560	765	795	10	10	0
Norwegian	1,635	820	810	40	30	20
Swedish	1,550	810	740	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	35	40	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	21,375	10,855	10,520	265	140	120
Bulgarian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	335	185	150	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	110	75	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	555	270	285	40	20	25
Latvian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	35	30	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,920	2,865	3,060	60	35	20
Romanian	380	165	215	15	0	0
Russian	1,865	920	950	30	15	15
Slovak	95	60	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	16,350	8,385	7,965	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	775	390	390	720	400	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	45	50	20	0	10
Italian	355	175	185	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	45	20	105	50	55
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	100	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	200	125	80	95	50	40
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	90	75	20	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	60	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	30	20	15
Jamaican	50	30	25	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	150	185	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Colombian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	200	90	110	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	270	150	120	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	25	25	0	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	20	10	60	40	20
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	30	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	65	75	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	85	45	40	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	60	30	30
Asian origins	3,065	1,555	1,505	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	50	315	160	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	160	65	90
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	305	180	125	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	250	150	95	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,625	1,285	1,340	335	125	205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	335	145	185	120	50	65
Filipino	2,210	1,085	1,120	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	40	15	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	45	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	40	45	0	0	0
Australian	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,520	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	25,105	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	6,660	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	2,755	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,515	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	33,805	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,520	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,780	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,900	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,515	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,560	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	6,535	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,085	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,520	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,790	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,515	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	32,875	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,515	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	10,290	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,720	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,620	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,270	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,585	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,710	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,515	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,145	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,375	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,515	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,190	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,035	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,515	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,260	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,765	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,990	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,220	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,840	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,360	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,780	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,990	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,195	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,795	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,370	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,550	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.7	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	555	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,119	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,342	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,500	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.8	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,170	32,915	33,260	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,800	11,625	9,175	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,945	9,540	9,405	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,430	11,745	14,680	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,980	4,125	1,855	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,675	1,320	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,450	535	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,975	4,215	7,760	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	945	1,240	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,290	2,465	3,825	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	4,830	1,865	2,970	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	185	365	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	80	60	220	120	100
Master's degree	700	290	405	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	50	20	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,540	20,075	20,460	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	5,235	3,485	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,610	6,520	6,085	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,215	8,320	10,895	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,915	2,740	1,175	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,115	835	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,620	335	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,980	3,170	5,815	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	680	785	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,855	1,735	3,125	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	3,820	1,375	2,450	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	105	250	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	55	55	185	85	95
Master's degree	535	180	355	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,175	32,915	33,255	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,745	21,165	18,575	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,165	780	2,385	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,165	775	2,390	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	145	240	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	45	45	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	295	95	200	295	100	195
Humanities	805	365	440	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	100	25	70	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	80	180	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	20	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	130	85	65	20
54. History	80	45	35	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,645	425	1,215	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	60	680	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	0	40	0	35
42. Psychology	235	75	155	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	300	175	125	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	4,180	955	3,225	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	855	2,875	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	145	295	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	40	90	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	75	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	20	95	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	210	160	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	115	565	345	220
25. Library science	35	10	30	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,420	290	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	20	20	0
14. Engineering	300	255	40	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	770	100	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,630	70	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,115	30	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	655	625	35	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,120	1,610	510	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,855	1,415	440	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	195	65	320	290	35
Health and related fields	5,680	690	4,985	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	95	95	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,465	585	4,885	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,920	1,000	920	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	300	835	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	320	270	55	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	420	30	910	885	25
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,545	20,080	20,465	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,330	11,760	9,570	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,050	490	1,560	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,050	490	1,555	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	100	185	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	25	40	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	145	235	90	150
Humanities	555	250	310	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	125	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	50	35	20
54. History	55	25	30	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,335	310	1,025	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	35	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	55	555	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	230	50	185	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	15	0	40	0	35
42. Psychology	170	50	125	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	235	135	105	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	3,205	740	2,470	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	75	280	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,840	655	2,190	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	85	220	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	20	80	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	25	50	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	60	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	175	140	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	160	100	495	295	200
25. Library science	30	10	25	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,985	3,755	225	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	20	20	0
14. Engineering	215	190	30	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	525	75	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,155	50	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,460	1,430	30	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	455	430	20	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	1,135	425	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,340	970	370	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	165	55	265	235	30
Health and related fields	4,165	540	3,625	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	70	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	465	3,550	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	735	710	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	835	205	630	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	230	185	50	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	755	730	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,175	32,915	33,255	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,745	21,170	18,580	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,430	11,745	14,680	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	24,185	10,600	13,590	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	20,270	8,600	11,670	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	3,915	1,995	1,920	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,150	1,095	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	240	195	155	75	80
Philippines	830	415	410	35	15	20
India	100	65	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	170	160	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	20	10	15
France	0	0	10	70	45	30
Other	530	245	280	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,540	20,080	20,465	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,330	11,760	9,570	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,210	8,320	10,890	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	17,390	7,375	10,015	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	14,565	5,970	8,595	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	2,825	1,405	1,420	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	945	880	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	150	140	80	30	45
Philippines	770	395	375	25	10	20
India	95	65	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	35	30	10
Other	430	205	220	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,175	32,915	33,260	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	40,420	21,635	18,780	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	37,715	19,925	17,795	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	2,705	1,720	990	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	25,755	11,280	14,475	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	61.1	65.7	56.5	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	57.0	60.5	53.5	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.0	5.3	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,170	32,920	33,260	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,885	9,885	13,000	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	43,285	23,025	20,255	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,260	13,140	9,115	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,025	9,885	11,135	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.1	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,420	21,640	18,780	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	315	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,675	21,200	18,470	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	31,650	15,810	15,840	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,020	5,395	2,630	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,420	21,635	18,780	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	310	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,670	21,200	18,470	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	6,880	4,915	1,970	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,285	840	3,445	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	805	290	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	3,165	415	2,755	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,850	1,190	3,660	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	145	355	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	7,395	2,735	4,655	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,610	6,290	320	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,545	660	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,320	360	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,420	21,640	18,785	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	435	310	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,670	21,205	18,465	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,395	5,520	1,875	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	660	625	35	940	850	90
22 Utilities	310	270	35	230	200	30
23 Construction	2,735	2,450	290	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,415	1,900	510	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,120	890	230	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	4,080	1,945	2,135	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,605	1,265	345	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	270	140	135	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,050	295	755	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	135	110	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	375	590	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	425	390	870	520	350
61 Educational services	3,225	920	2,305	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,130	805	5,325	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	420	290	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	1,930	610	1,320	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,530	815	710	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	2,480	1,390	1,085	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,715	19,925	17,795	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	6,950	4,420	2,530	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	4,320	3,340	980	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	26,400	12,135	14,265	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,400	12,130	14,265	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,955	6,125	7,830	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,760	3,380	4,380	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,015	2,110	1,905	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	675	515	160	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,720	15,475	15,245	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,745	13,220	12,520	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	915	825	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	120	85	40	425	375	50
Walked	2,655	955	1,705	860	385	475
Bicycle	170	115	60	80	55	25
Other method	280	190	95	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,720	15,475	15,245	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	15,965	7,500	8,470	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	7,595	3,725	3,875	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	4,150	2,275	1,875	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	1,465	850	615	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	1,535	1,120	415	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,715	15,475	15,245	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,170	395	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,895	3,055	1,840	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,150	5,370	3,785	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,765	3,065	5,700	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,375	885	1,490	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,970	1,940	2,040	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,610	23,655	20,950	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	44,250	23,465	20,785	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	44,075	23,375	20,705	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	43,970	23,340	20,620	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	110	25	80	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	175	95	80	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	65	55	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	30	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	185	170	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	45	20	20	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	315	165	150	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,610	23,655	20,950	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	42,975	22,825	20,150	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	165	75	90	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	350	145	205	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	1,105	605	500	45	25	15
Aboriginal	425	200	225	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	675	405	275	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,820	40,935	40,885	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	73,830	36,945	36,880	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	7,990	3,995	3,995	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	3,570	1,860	1,710	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	4,420	2,135	2,285	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	3,935	1,910	2,025	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	3,095	1,485	1,610	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	840	430	415	520	320	205
External migrants	485	225	265	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,475	38,710	38,760	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	54,715	27,500	27,210	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	22,760	11,210	11,545	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	9,825	4,940	4,885	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	12,935	6,270	6,660	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	10,935	5,250	5,685	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,015	4,545	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,380	1,230	1,140	1,720	845	875
External migrants	2,000	1,020	975	265	140	125