Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,527	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,374	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,384	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,499	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50,818.98	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,525	43,560	43,970	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	17,550	9,015	8,530	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	5,720	2,935	2,780	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	6,110	3,135	2,975	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	52,185	26,255	25,930	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	5,560	2,850	2,710	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	4,490	2,335	2,145	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,330	2,355	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	4,755	2,380	2,375	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	4,945	2,455	2,490	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,915	2,960	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	6,425	3,215	3,215	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,055	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	17,795	8,285	9,510	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	5,340	2,640	2,700	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	4,115	2,090	2,025	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,430	1,630	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,055	1,300	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	2,930	1,070	1,860	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	1,650	670	985	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	955	325	630	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	285	70	220	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	40	10	30	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.7	19.4	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.3	59.0	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	20.3	19.0	21.6	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.4	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,500	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	29,125	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,565	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	485	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	685	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,025	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,725	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,495	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	12,985	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	4,010	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	3,810	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	3,325	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,820	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,975	34,535	35,440	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	42,155	21,215	20,940	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	35,395	17,840	17,555	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	6,760	3,375	3,380	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	27,820	13,320	14,500	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	17,230	9,710	7,525	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	1,425	670	760	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	3,375	1,720	1,655	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	5,795	1,230	4,560	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,850	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	13,510	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	4,055	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	3,595	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	2,700	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,850	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	20,055	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	16,670	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	3,380	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,800	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	2,925	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,055	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	11,400	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	8,655	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	3,085	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,805	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	970	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	720	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,225	7,345	6,880	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,500	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	22,740	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,095	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,215	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,320	43,110	43,210	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	82,745	41,475	41,275	1,805	1,015	795
French only	25	10	20	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	3,310	1,515	1,795	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	240	115	120	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,320	43,110	43,210	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	84,875	42,400	42,475	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	1,150	570	585	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	60	30	35	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	230	110	115	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,180	590	600	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,320	43,110	43,210	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	84,860	42,395	42,465	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	72,475	36,330	36,150	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	71,150	35,675	35,470	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	1,320	645	675	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	12,385	6,070	6,315	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,245	1,300	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	2,135	1,035	1,095	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	175	200	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	170	190	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,755	865	895	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	1,750	860	890	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	380	195	190	0	0	0
Dakota	380	190	190	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,835	4,820	5,010	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	385	305
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	175	210
Vietnamese	10	5	5	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,625	885	740	345	125	220
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	70	55	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malay	5	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	775	640	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,820	3,750	4,070	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	2,875	1,300	1,575	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Croatian	5	5	0	90	45	45
Czech	45	25	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	10	0
Polish	130	65	70	280	125	155
Russian	120	60	65	640	270	370
Serbian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	270	125	150
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,555	1,145	1,410	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,655	2,305	2,345	765	325	440
Afrikaans	35	15	20	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dutch	180	85	100	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,350	2,170	2,185	540	215	325
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	1,025	525	505
Bengali	5	5	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	10	5
Hindi	10	10	0	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	10	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	5	490	245	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	100	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	5	0	560	315	245
Portuguese	20	10	15	1,590	785	805
Romanian	35	10	20	825	395	430
Spanish	120	60	65	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	25	30	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	20	5	15	115	60	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	135	60	75	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	45	20	25	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	5	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	40	20
Multiple responses	1,460	715	750	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	160	80	75	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	1,290	625	660	225	110	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,320	43,110	43,210	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	83,880	41,885	41,990	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	78,915	39,370	39,545	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	78,650	39,230	39,420	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	265	140	120	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	4,960	2,515	2,445	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	935	465	465	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	925	465	460	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	80	70	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	775	385	390	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	775	385	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,030	2,045	1,985	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	1,880	975	900
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	955	555	400	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	40	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	880	505	370	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,390	1,480	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	405	190	215	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	400	190	215	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	80	40	45
Russian	75	40	35	395	185	210
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	140	170	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,140	1,205	125	60	70
Afrikaans	20	5	15	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,275	1,110	1,165	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	15	10	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	345	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	35	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Portuguese	5	5	5	1,040	520	525
Romanian	5	5	5	450	225	225
Spanish	55	30	30	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	25	15	15	155	90	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	960	490	470
Chinese languages	70	35	35	865	440	430
Cantonese	25	10	15	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,445	1,220	1,220	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	80	45	40	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	2,345	1,175	1,175	230	115	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,320	43,110	43,210	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	79,105	39,610	39,505	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	2,375	1,200	1,170	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	670	315	360	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	4,100	1,955	2,145	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	1,425	690	735	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	2,680	1,265	1,410	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	5	5	5	550	295	255
English and non-official language	25	15	15	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	30	10	15	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,100	32,900	33,195	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,435	31,535	31,905	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,427	34,551	25,692	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	31,535	31,915	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,969	30,986	23,986	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,710	28,340	27,370	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,042	33,203	22,365	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,390	22,160	26,230	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,002	5,749	7,648	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,315	24,540	21,780	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,817	32,647	24,026	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,170	32,915	33,255	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,505	31,545	31,960	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,148	41,973	32,387	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,520	31,545	31,975	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,380	34,524	28,277	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,695	28,185	27,515	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,101	41,011	29,047	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,235	22,070	26,165	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,375	7,613	9,019	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,350	24,490	21,860	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,822	39,562	29,510	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,175	32,915	33,260	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,510	12,750	8,760	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,934	46,268	39,237	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,190	52,704	44,079	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.3	77.4	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	73.3	62.7	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.7	22.6	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,095	32,900	33,195	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	2,660	1,370	1,290	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	63,435	31,530	31,905	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,850	4,820	5,025	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	12,220	5,020	7,200	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,155	5,990	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,860	4,545	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,010	3,675	3,330	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,730	1,925	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,100	1,275	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,490	890	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,035	690	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	725	355	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	2,595	1,915	675	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	2,000	1,460	545	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	595	455	135	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,095	32,900	33,195	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	2,650	1,370	1,285	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	63,440	31,535	31,910	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,085	4,900	5,180	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	5,375	7,610	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,975	5,010	6,965	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	5,050	5,125	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	7,055	4,020	3,035	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,740	1,640	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,765	1,115	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,050	580	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	2,270	1,620	650	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	890	630	260	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	860	630	230	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,095	32,905	33,195	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	19,780	8,365	11,415	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	46,315	24,535	21,775	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.6	65.6	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,925	4,070	3,855	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	4,045	1,850	2,200	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	3,080	3,415	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,560	3,350	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,715	2,950	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,795	2,685	2,110	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	1,935	1,225	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	1,485	785	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,180	680	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	4,175	2,980	1,200	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	830	510	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	855	595	260	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,555	430	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,500	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,508	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,950	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,688	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,091	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,130	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,843	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,731	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,520	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,345	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,742	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,944	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,328	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,837	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,091	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,500	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,260	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,150	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,560	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,505	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,390	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,005	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,885	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,665	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,500	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,940	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,650	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,500	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,010	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,685	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,105	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,127	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,484	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,413	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,755	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,523	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,842	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,400	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,633	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,158	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,670	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,056	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,867	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,389	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,512	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,088	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,033	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,762	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,150	6,245	5,905	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,778	30,300	24,687	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,045	27,564	23,685	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,130	6,155	5,970	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,327	39,188	33,376	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,832	32,178	29,444	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,825	41,475	41,345	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,650	26,315	27,335	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	14,165	7,090	7,065	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	12,150	5,620	6,525	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	10,025	4,940	5,080	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	8,895	4,415	4,480	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	8,420	4,245	4,180	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	29,170	15,160	14,015	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	7,625	3,930	3,695	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	7,010	3,630	3,380	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	6,400	3,295	3,110	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	4,955	2,620	2,330	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	3,180	1,680	1,500	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,690	36,440	36,250	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	15,805	8,105	7,695	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	41,385	20,855	20,530	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	15,510	7,485	8,020	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,095	6,745	7,350	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	1,440	770	675	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	6,555	3,160	3,395	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	3,705	1,550	2,160	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	25.1	23.3	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	29.3	27.3	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.5	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	23.9	20.7	26.9	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,125	2,175	1,945	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	1,070	570	505	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	395	210	180	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,445	1,280	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	325	170	160	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.3	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.9	6.2	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.3	2.0	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,905	41,505	41,400	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	82,800	41,470	41,335	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	82,790	41,465	41,320	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	3,170	1,435	1,730	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	12,460	6,130	6,325	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,750	1,905	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	3,155	1,515	1,645	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	620	280	340	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	20	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	595	265	330	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,585	1,255	1,335	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	2,580	1,250	1,330	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	440	210	230	0	0	0
Dakota	435	210	225	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,805	4,385	4,425	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	0	0	0	835	450	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	50	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,125	1,070	1,060	385	155	230
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	110	100	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	40	15	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	10	0	0	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,075	1,040	1,035	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	55	30	30
Creole languages	30	25	10	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	110	75	35	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	70	30	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,055	3,080	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,130	1,510	1,615	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,120	1,510	1,610	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	655	350	305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Croatian	20	10	10	165	80	85
Czech	50	20	30	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	70	45	30	415	200	215
Russian	205	110	95	1,265	590	675
Serbian	0	10	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Slovak	15	10	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,805	1,345	1,460	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	40	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,285	1,250	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	25	15	10	25	20	10
Danish	15	10	0	40	20	15
Dutch	165	75	90	285	180	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,290	1,175	1,115	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Greek	15	10	10	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	140	80	60	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	125	70	50	1,100	555	545
Bengali	10	0	10	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	45	35	10	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	25	40	25	15
Iranian languages	15	0	10	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	435	235	195	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	15	0	15	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	45	30	15	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	45	15	30	1,055	485	570
Spanish	355	200	155	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	15	15	0	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	85	40	45	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	240
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	80	20	60	685	250	440
American Sign Language	45	10	30	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	130	60	65	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	65	35	30	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	200	105	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	20	10	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	55	20	35	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	55	25	35	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,905	41,505	41,400	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,395	39,660	39,735	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,305	9,990	9,325	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,090	29,670	30,415	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,510	1,845	1,665	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,910	41,505	41,400	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,465	38,810	38,665	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,880	2,295	2,580	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	915	375	535	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	315	140	175	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	495	225	275	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	1,075	590	485	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	435	240	190	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	645	350	290	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,070	965	1,110	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	400	165	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,875	2,300	2,580	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	585	245	345	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	1,105	515	595	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	710	340	370	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	2,000	955	1,050	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	475	250	230	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,300	2,575	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	570	215	355	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	0	0	0	890	405	485
Colombia	0	10	10	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	10	10	0	355	170	185
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	10	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	15	0	15	25	15	10
Mexico	115	60	60	855	415	435
Peru	0	0	0	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	130	220	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	45	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	2,015	1,015	1,000	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	885	430	450
Croatia	0	10	0	65	15	45
France	25	15	15	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	400	220	175	740	305	430
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	25	15	0	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	385	235	150
Netherlands	120	45	80	45	25	25
Poland	85	35	50	245	95	150
Portugal	10	0	0	485	245	245
Romania	25	10	20	670	325	340
Russian Federation	60	20	35	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	55	40	20
Ukraine	80	35	45	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	525	485	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	140	70	70	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	125	80	50	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	0	0	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	0	0	0	250	120	130
Ethiopia	20	15	10	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	0	0	10	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	45	20	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	2,155	985	1,170	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	60	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	55	10	45
India	95	55	40	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	0	0	10	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	125	75	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	55	35	25	25	15	10
Philippines	1,680	745	940	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	340	175	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	115	65	50	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,075	965	1,105	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	75	20	55	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	0	10	0	860	395	465
Cuba	0	0	0	210	105	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	285	130	150
Europe	180	105	80	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	0	0	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	30	30	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	10	20	10	0
Ukraine	20	20	10	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	50	50	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	485	270	215
Africa	45	25	15	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	1,605	800	805
Asia	1,775	815	955	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	25	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	70	45	25	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	30	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	40	30	15	0	0	10
Philippines	1,530	685	845	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,905	41,505	41,400	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,650	2,800	2,850	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,575	4,040	4,540	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,685	34,670	34,015	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,990	1,935	2,055	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,350	1,705	1,640	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,175	940	235	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	770	1,405	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	200	400	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,910	41,510	41,405	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,980	10,655	11,320	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,735	10,540	11,190	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,465	7,055	7,410	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	7,245	3,480	3,760	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	85	110	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,925	30,850	30,080	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,905	41,505	41,400	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,320	6,975	7,345	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,585	34,530	34,055	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,905	41,505	41,400	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,690	6,665	7,025	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,245	6,470	6,775	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,455	5,615	5,845	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	1,770	850	920	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	445	195	245	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	440	195	245	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,760	3,770	3,995	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,045	3,455	3,590	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,665	1,385	1,280	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,335	2,050	2,280	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	310	405	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	310	395	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,460	31,075	30,385	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,905	41,510	41,400	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,205	1,645	1,555	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	155	95	1,480	750	730
Chinese	210	110	105	2,510	850	1,665
Black	210	120	85	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	2,175	1,095	1,075	280	125	155
Latin American	85	40	45	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	10	10	10	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	40	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	610	275	335
Korean	100	45	50	230	130	90
Japanese	10	10	0	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	25	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,705	39,860	39,845	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,905	41,505	41,400	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	21,450	10,435	11,015	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,270	7,505	7,765	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	75	30	50	270	135	135
Métis	7,260	3,405	3,855	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	18,635	9,365	9,270	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	30	20	0	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	580	280	300	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	18,225	9,175	9,050	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	10	0	10	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,250	28,730	28,515	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	33,420	16,620	16,800	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	170	80	90
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,385	10,540	10,840	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	12,120	5,775	6,345	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	16,910	8,200	8,720	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	1,330	630	700	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	405	435	860	405	455
French origins	8,675	4,135	4,540	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	8,675	4,135	4,540	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,320	8,210	8,110	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	775	430	345	465	285	185
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,215	635	585	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	2,965	1,415	1,550	1,095	505	580
Flemish	60	20	40	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	12,525	6,315	6,210	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	20	0	15	115	90	25
Swiss	325	195	135	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,210	2,645	2,570	1,390	725	670
Danish	635	300	335	235	140	95
Finnish	285	130	155	105	50	55
Icelandic	1,560	765	795	40	25	15
Norwegian	1,635	820	810	515	285	230
Swedish	1,550	810	740	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	35	40	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	21,375	10,855	10,520	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	10	0	0	260	150	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	335	185	150	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	110	75	60	40	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	555	270	285	660	315	345
Latvian	60	35	25	20	15	10
Lithuanian	60	35	30	120	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Polish	5,920	2,865	3,060	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	380	165	215	1,320	650	670
Russian	1,865	920	950	1,160	535	630
Slovak	95	60	40	160	75	85
Ukrainian	16,350	8,385	7,965	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	775	390	390	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	95	30	60	325	180	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	90	45	50	905	460	450
Italian	355	175	185	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	60	45	20	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	20	20	0	385	200	180
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	190	90	100	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	200	125	80	1,130	620	510
Basque	0	0	0	290	175	120
Jewish	90	75	20	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	60	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	20	15	10	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	0	0	10	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	50	30	25	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	150	185	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	215	115	100
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	90	40	45
Brazilian	40	20	15	890	425	465
Chilean	10	0	10	770	395	380
Colombian	10	10	10	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	65
Guyanese	15	10	10	40	15	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	55	10	45
Honduran	0	0	0	160	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	40	20
Mexican	200	90	110	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	45	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	50	10	40
Peruvian	10	0	10	715	320	395
Salvadorean	20	15	0	500	250	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	250	115	135
African origins	270	150	120	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	25	25	0	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	0	0	0	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	15	15	0	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	700	335	365
North African origins	30	20	10	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	0	0	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	460	195	265
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	30	25	10	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	140	65	75	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	20	0	10	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	20	15	10	25	15	15
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	330	135	195
Mauritian	30	20	10	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	30	10	25	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	85	45	40	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	3,065	1,555	1,505	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	50	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	0	10	0	220	140	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	25	10	550	255	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	25	15	10	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	10	0	0	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	305	180	125	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	250	150	95	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	55	35	20	75	55	25
Punjabi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,625	1,285	1,340	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	780	390	390
Chinese	335	145	185	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	2,210	1,085	1,120	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Japanese	60	40	15	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	95	40	50	235	135	100
Laotian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	35	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	35	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	90	40	45	140	80	50
Australian	20	10	10	65	40	25
New Zealander	25	15	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,520	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	25,105	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	6,660	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	2,755	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,515	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	33,805	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,520	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,780	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,900	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,515	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,560	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	6,535	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,085	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,520	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,790	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,515	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	32,875	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,515	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	10,290	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,720	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,620	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,270	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,585	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,710	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,515	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,145	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,375	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,515	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,190	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,035	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,515	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,260	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,765	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,990	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,220	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,840	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,360	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	1,780	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,990	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,195	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,795	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,370	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,550	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.7	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	555	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,119	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,342	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,500	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,170	32,915	33,260	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,800	11,625	9,175	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,945	9,540	9,405	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,430	11,745	14,680	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,980	4,125	1,855	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,675	1,320	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,450	535	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,975	4,215	7,760	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	945	1,240	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,290	2,465	3,825	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	4,830	1,865	2,970	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	185	365	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	80	60	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	700	290	405	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	50	20	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,540	20,075	20,460	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	5,235	3,485	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,610	6,520	6,085	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,215	8,320	10,895	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,915	2,740	1,175	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,115	835	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,620	335	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,980	3,170	5,815	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	680	785	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,855	1,735	3,125	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	3,820	1,375	2,450	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	105	250	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	55	55	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	535	180	355	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,175	32,915	33,255	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,745	21,165	18,575	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	3,165	780	2,385	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	3,165	775	2,390	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	145	240	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	45	45	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	295	95	200	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	805	365	440	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	100	25	70	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	80	180	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	20	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	130	1,165	650	510
54. History	80	45	35	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,645	425	1,215	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	60	680	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	0	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	235	75	155	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	300	175	125	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	4,180	955	3,225	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	855	2,875	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	145	295	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	40	90	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	75	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	20	95	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	210	160	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	115	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	35	10	30	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,420	290	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	300	255	40	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	770	100	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,630	70	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,115	30	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	655	625	35	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,120	1,610	510	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,855	1,415	440	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	195	65	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	5,680	690	4,985	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	95	95	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,465	585	4,885	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,920	1,000	920	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	300	835	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	10	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	320	270	55	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	420	30	6,955	6,450	510
Other	15	10	0	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,545	20,080	20,465	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,330	11,760	9,570	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	2,050	490	1,560	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	2,050	490	1,555	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	100	185	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	25	40	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	145	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	555	250	310	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	125	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	590	350	240
54. History	55	25	30	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,335	310	1,025	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	35	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	55	555	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	230	50	185	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	15	0	845	145	700
42. Psychology	170	50	125	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	235	135	105	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	3,205	740	2,470	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	75	280	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,840	655	2,190	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	85	220	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	20	80	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	25	50	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	60	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	175	140	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	160	100	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	30	10	25	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,985	3,755	225	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	215	190	30	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	525	75	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,155	50	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,460	1,430	30	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	455	430	20	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	1,135	425	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,340	970	370	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	165	55	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	4,165	540	3,625	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	70	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	465	3,550	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	735	710	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	835	205	630	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	230	185	50	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	5,580	5,135	445
Other	10	0	10	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,175	32,915	33,255	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,745	21,170	18,580	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,430	11,745	14,680	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	24,185	10,600	13,590	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	20,270	8,600	11,670	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	3,915	1,995	1,920	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,150	1,095	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	240	195	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	830	415	410	95	10	85
India	100	65	35	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	170	160	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	340	150	185
France	0	0	10	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	530	245	280	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,540	20,080	20,465	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,330	11,760	9,570	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,210	8,320	10,890	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	17,390	7,375	10,015	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	14,565	5,970	8,595	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	2,825	1,405	1,420	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	945	880	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	150	140	885	535	345
Philippines	770	395	375	90	15	75
India	95	65	30	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	290	120	170
France	0	0	0	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	430	205	220	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,175	32,915	33,260	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	40,420	21,635	18,780	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	37,715	19,925	17,795	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	2,705	1,720	990	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	25,755	11,280	14,475	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	61.1	65.7	56.5	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	57.0	60.5	53.5	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.0	5.3	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,170	32,920	33,260	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,885	9,885	13,000	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	43,285	23,025	20,255	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,260	13,140	9,115	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,025	9,885	11,135	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.1	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,420	21,640	18,780	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	315	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,675	21,200	18,470	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	31,650	15,810	15,840	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,020	5,395	2,630	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,420	21,635	18,780	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	310	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,670	21,200	18,470	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	6,880	4,915	1,970	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,285	840	3,445	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	805	290	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	3,165	415	2,755	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,850	1,190	3,660	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	145	355	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	7,395	2,735	4,655	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,610	6,290	320	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,545	660	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,320	360	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,420	21,640	18,785	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	435	310	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,670	21,205	18,465	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,395	5,520	1,875	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	660	625	35	850	715	140
22 Utilities	310	270	35	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	2,735	2,450	290	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,415	1,900	510	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	1,120	890	230	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	4,080	1,945	2,135	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,605	1,265	345	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	270	140	135	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	1,050	295	755	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	135	110	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	375	590	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	425	390	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	3,225	920	2,305	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	6,130	805	5,325	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	420	290	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	1,930	610	1,320	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,530	815	710	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	2,480	1,390	1,085	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,715	19,925	17,795	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	6,950	4,420	2,530	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	4,320	3,340	980	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	26,400	12,135	14,265	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,400	12,130	14,265	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,955	6,125	7,830	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,760	3,380	4,380	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,015	2,110	1,905	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	675	515	160	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,720	15,475	15,245	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,745	13,220	12,520	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	915	825	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	120	85	40	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	2,655	955	1,705	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	170	115	60	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	280	190	95	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,720	15,475	15,245	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	15,965	7,500	8,470	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,595	3,725	3,875	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	4,150	2,275	1,875	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	1,465	850	615	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	1,535	1,120	415	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,715	15,475	15,245	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,170	395	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,895	3,055	1,840	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,150	5,370	3,785	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,765	3,065	5,700	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,375	885	1,490	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,970	1,940	2,040	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,610	23,655	20,950	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	44,250	23,465	20,785	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	44,075	23,375	20,705	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	43,970	23,340	20,620	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	110	25	80	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	175	95	80	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	65	55	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	30	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	25	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	65	50	15
Chinese languages	20	0	15	65	45	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	185	170	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	45	20	20	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	315	165	150	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,610	23,655	20,950	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	42,975	22,825	20,150	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	165	75	90	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	350	145	205	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	1,105	605	500	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	425	200	225	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	675	405	275	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	940	400	545
French and non-official language	10	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,820	40,935	40,885	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	73,830	36,945	36,880	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	7,990	3,995	3,995	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	3,570	1,860	1,710	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	4,420	2,135	2,285	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	3,935	1,910	2,025	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	3,095	1,485	1,610	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	840	430	415	1,180	650	530
External migrants	485	225	265	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,475	38,710	38,760	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	54,715	27,500	27,210	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	22,760	11,210	11,545	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	9,825	4,940	4,885	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	12,935	6,270	6,660	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	10,935	5,250	5,685	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,015	4,545	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	2,380	1,230	1,140	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	2,000	1,020	975	14,595	7,145	7,450