Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,527	...	...	119,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,374	...	...	108,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,384	...	...	70,457	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,499	...	...	62,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	2,422.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50,818.98	...	...	49.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,525	43,560	43,970	119,175	60,710	58,465
0 to 14 years	17,550	9,015	8,530	13,030	6,780	6,250
0 to 4 years	5,720	2,935	2,780	5,550	2,995	2,565
5 to 9 years	6,110	3,135	2,975	4,160	2,100	2,065
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	3,315	1,685	1,625
15 to 64 years	52,185	26,255	25,930	93,335	48,125	45,210
15 to 19 years	5,560	2,850	2,710	3,610	1,775	1,840
20 to 24 years	4,490	2,335	2,145	8,425	3,820	4,605
25 to 29 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	17,765	8,765	8,995
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,330	2,355	16,340	8,500	7,845
35 to 39 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	11,020	6,000	5,020
40 to 44 years	4,755	2,380	2,375	8,495	4,570	3,920
45 to 49 years	4,945	2,455	2,490	7,360	3,955	3,405
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,915	2,960	7,110	3,760	3,350
55 to 59 years	6,425	3,215	3,215	7,255	3,810	3,445
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,055	5,960	3,170	2,790
65 years and over	17,795	8,285	9,510	12,810	5,805	7,000
65 to 69 years	5,340	2,640	2,700	4,335	2,285	2,055
70 to 74 years	4,115	2,090	2,025	2,660	1,270	1,385
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,430	1,630	2,000	860	1,140
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,055	1,300	1,665	670	1,000
85 years and over	2,930	1,070	1,860	2,150	730	1,420
85 to 89 years	1,650	670	985	1,330	505	825
90 to 94 years	955	325	630	625	180	445
95 to 99 years	285	70	220	165	40	130
100 years and over	40	10	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.7	19.4	10.9	11.2	10.7
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.3	59.0	78.3	79.3	77.3
65 years and over	20.3	19.0	21.6	10.7	9.6	12.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	38.7	38.4	39.0
Median age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.4	35.2	35.5	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,500	...	...	62,075	...	...
Single-detached house	29,125	...	...	11,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	23,685	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,565	...	...	26,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	485	...	...	3,020	...	...
Row house	685	...	...	3,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,025	...	...	17,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,725	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,495	...	...	62,080	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	28,600	...	...
2 persons	12,985	...	...	21,630	...	...
3 persons	4,010	...	...	6,110	...	...
4 persons	3,810	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	3,325	...	...	1,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,820	...	...	115,245	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,975	34,535	35,440	106,145	53,930	52,215
Married or living common law	42,155	21,215	20,940	51,380	26,265	25,115
Married	35,395	17,840	17,555	36,785	18,775	18,015
Living common law	6,760	3,375	3,380	14,595	7,490	7,105
Not married and not living common law	27,820	13,320	14,500	54,765	27,675	27,095
Never married	17,230	9,710	7,525	40,200	21,940	18,260
Separated	1,425	670	760	2,565	1,265	1,305
Divorced	3,375	1,720	1,655	8,190	3,525	4,665
Widowed	5,795	1,230	4,560	3,815	945	2,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,850	...	...	27,725	...	...
2 persons	13,510	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 persons	4,055	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	3,595	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,700	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,850	...	...	27,725	...	...
Total couple families	20,055	...	...	24,480	...	...
Married couples	16,670	...	...	17,185	...	...
Common-law couples	3,380	...	...	7,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,800	...	...	3,240	...	...
Female parent	2,925	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,055	...	...	24,480	...	...
Couples without children	11,400	...	...	15,455	...	...
Couples with children	8,655	...	...	9,020	...	...
1 child	3,085	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	3,615	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,805	...	...	3,240	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	2,265	...	...
2 children	970	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	720	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,225	7,345	6,880	43,395	22,770	20,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,500	...	...	62,080	...	...
One-census-family households	22,740	...	...	27,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,095	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	12,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,215	...	...	34,605	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	28,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	6,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,320	43,110	43,210	116,015	58,685	57,340
English only	82,745	41,475	41,275	100,045	51,345	48,700
French only	25	10	20	130	60	75
English and French	3,310	1,515	1,795	14,055	6,565	7,490
Neither English nor French	240	115	120	1,785	710	1,070
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,320	43,110	43,210	116,020	58,680	57,335
English	84,875	42,400	42,475	110,780	56,225	54,555
French	1,150	570	585	2,610	1,320	1,295
English and French	60	30	35	880	450	430
Neither English nor French	230	110	115	1,750	690	1,055
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,180	590	600	3,055	1,545	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,320	43,110	43,210	116,020	58,685	57,335
Single responses	84,860	42,395	42,465	113,390	57,435	55,960
Official languages	72,475	36,330	36,150	86,435	44,520	41,915
English	71,150	35,675	35,470	83,915	43,260	40,655
French	1,320	645	675	2,520	1,265	1,260
Non-official languages	12,385	6,070	6,315	26,960	12,910	14,045
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,245	1,300	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	2,135	1,035	1,095	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	175	200	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	170	190	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,755	865	895	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,750	860	890	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	380	195	190	0	0	0
Dakota	380	190	190	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,835	4,820	5,010	26,895	12,895	14,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	3,060	1,650	1,415
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	300	160	145
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Somali	0	0	0	140	75	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	40	20	15	2,745	1,475	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	720	340	380
Arabic	25	15	10	1,405	810	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	510	275	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	360	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	150	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,625	885	740	2,320	895	1,430
Bikol	15	10	5	15	5	5
Cebuano	125	70	55	95	30	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	35	15	20	110	35	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	775	640	1,925	750	1,170
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	595	325	270
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	45	25	20	110	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	170	95	80
Telugu	0	0	0	255	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,820	3,750	4,070	12,590	6,310	6,275
Albanian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	3,420	1,550	1,865
Baltic languages	10	0	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	2,875	1,300	1,575	3,370	1,525	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	5	5	0	290	145	145
Czech	45	25	20	145	70	75
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Polish	130	65	70	845	390	455
Russian	120	60	65	1,025	420	605
Serbian	5	5	0	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovak	10	5	5	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	2,555	1,145	1,410	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,655	2,305	2,345	1,485	745	735
Afrikaans	35	15	20	90	45	45
Danish	25	15	10	100	65	35
Dutch	180	85	100	315	160	155
Frisian	0	0	5	0	5	0
German	4,350	2,170	2,185	840	415	425
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Swedish	5	0	0	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	3,515	1,885	1,630
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	2,380	1,280	1,105
Bengali	5	5	0	300	165	135
Gujarati	20	15	10	285	145	140
Hindi	10	10	0	595	330	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	295	150	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	40	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	25	10	10	540	305	235
Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,115	595	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,050	555	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	100	3,760	1,920	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	355	195	160
Portuguese	20	10	15	455	220	235
Romanian	35	10	20	425	205	220
Spanish	120	60	65	2,525	1,305	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	135	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	50	25	30	1,225	510	715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	345	190	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	5,005	2,225	2,780
Chinese languages	135	60	75	4,855	2,145	2,710
Cantonese	45	20	25	2,290	980	1,305
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	20
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,105	960	1,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	280	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	30	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	5	135	80	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	40	15	25	445	200	250
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	55	15	35
Hungarian	30	15	15	375	175	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	5
Multiple responses	1,460	715	750	2,630	1,250	1,375
English and French	160	80	75	455	220	240
English and non-official language	1,290	625	660	1,975	935	1,040
French and non-official language	5	5	5	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	95	45	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,320	43,110	43,210	116,020	58,680	57,340
Single responses	83,880	41,885	41,990	111,435	56,425	55,010
Official languages	78,915	39,370	39,545	97,605	49,815	47,790
English	78,650	39,230	39,420	96,465	49,245	47,220
French	265	140	120	1,140	570	570
Non-official languages	4,960	2,515	2,445	13,830	6,610	7,220
Aboriginal languages	935	465	465	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	925	465	460	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	80	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	775	385	390	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	775	385	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,030	2,045	1,985	13,815	6,605	7,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,930	990	940
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	125	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	75	45	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	1,710	870	840
Amharic	5	0	0	460	195	265
Arabic	10	5	5	815	450	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	375	200	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	110	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	555	400	1,195	510	685
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	55	40	20	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	5	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	880	505	370	1,055	450	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	70	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	110	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,390	1,480	5,730	2,835	2,890
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	190	215	1,425	670	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	400	190	215	1,405	655	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	120	65	60
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Polish	10	5	5	305	140	165
Russian	75	40	35	540	235	300
Serbian	0	0	0	160	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	310	140	170	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	2,345	1,140	1,205	235	115	120
Afrikaans	20	5	15	40	20	25
Danish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dutch	35	20	15	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	2,275	1,110	1,165	95	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,960	1,015	950
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	1,255	650	610
Bengali	0	0	0	180	90	85
Gujarati	15	5	5	135	60	75
Hindi	5	5	5	400	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	80	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	310	165	145
Iranian languages	5	0	5	700	360	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	660	335	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	35	1,960	965	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Portuguese	5	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	5	195	90	100
Spanish	55	30	30	1,405	695	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	165	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	20	805	355	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	2,990	1,335	1,665
Chinese languages	70	35	35	2,880	1,275	1,610
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,280	520	765
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,360	640	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,445	1,220	1,220	4,585	2,260	2,325
English and French	80	45	40	290	155	130
English and non-official language	2,345	1,175	1,175	4,175	2,040	2,135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,320	43,110	43,210	116,020	58,685	57,335
None	79,105	39,610	39,505	98,705	50,300	48,400
English	2,375	1,200	1,170	6,005	2,960	3,040
French	670	315	360	1,700	790	915
Non-official language	4,100	1,955	2,145	9,170	4,415	4,755
Aboriginal	1,425	690	735	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,680	1,265	1,410	9,125	4,395	4,730
English and French	5	5	5	70	35	35
English and non-official language	25	15	15	180	95	85
French and non-official language	30	10	15	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,100	32,900	33,195	102,595	51,935	50,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,435	31,535	31,905	98,720	50,115	48,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,427	34,551	25,692	50,117	58,483	43,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	31,535	31,915	98,735	50,125	48,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,969	30,986	23,986	43,478	49,326	38,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,710	28,340	27,370	93,240	47,855	45,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,042	33,203	22,365	51,265	59,916	43,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,390	22,160	26,230	52,340	22,485	29,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,002	5,749	7,648	1,419	723	1,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,315	24,540	21,780	82,840	43,360	39,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,817	32,647	24,026	50,402	58,549	43,463
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,170	32,915	33,255	102,745	51,975	50,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,505	31,545	31,960	98,825	50,075	48,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,148	41,973	32,387	97,974	128,215	66,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,520	31,545	31,975	98,825	50,075	48,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,380	34,524	28,277	74,690	95,349	53,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,695	28,185	27,515	93,210	47,695	45,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,101	41,011	29,047	100,701	131,943	67,965
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,235	22,070	26,165	52,535	22,565	29,975
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,375	7,613	9,019	5,630	5,658	5,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,350	24,490	21,860	83,070	43,235	39,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,822	39,562	29,510	86,698	109,945	61,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,175	32,915	33,260	102,750	51,980	50,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,510	12,750	8,760	41,595	23,200	18,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,934	46,268	39,237	72,030	78,514	65,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,190	52,704	44,079	109,034	129,625	83,075
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.3	77.4	97.0	98.1	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	73.3	62.7	73.8	74.5	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.7	22.6	3.0	1.9	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,095	32,900	33,195	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without total income	2,660	1,370	1,290	3,870	1,820	2,050
With total income	63,435	31,530	31,905	98,725	50,115	48,610
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,850	4,820	5,025	9,955	4,220	5,735
$10,000 to $19,999	12,220	5,020	7,200	10,885	4,685	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,155	5,990	10,900	4,605	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,860	4,545	8,840	4,195	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	7,010	3,675	3,330	8,665	4,225	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,730	1,925	7,410	3,670	3,740
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,100	1,275	6,335	3,120	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,490	890	5,475	2,860	2,610
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,035	690	4,600	2,400	2,200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	725	355	3,765	2,025	1,735
$100,000 and over	2,595	1,915	675	21,890	14,110	7,780
$100,000 to $149,999	2,000	1,460	545	10,245	6,020	4,225
$150,000 and over	595	455	135	11,645	8,090	3,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,095	32,900	33,195	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without after-tax income	2,650	1,370	1,285	3,855	1,810	2,045
With after-tax income	63,440	31,535	31,910	98,740	50,125	48,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,085	4,900	5,180	10,290	4,350	5,945
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	5,375	7,610	11,400	4,960	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	11,975	5,010	6,965	12,550	5,360	7,190
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	5,050	5,125	11,195	5,475	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	7,055	4,020	3,035	10,605	5,245	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,740	1,640	8,595	4,280	4,320
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,765	1,115	6,940	3,620	3,320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,050	580	5,470	2,925	2,550
$80,000 and over	2,270	1,620	650	21,690	13,915	7,770
$80,000 to $89,999	890	630	260	3,995	2,245	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	3,045	1,770	1,265
$100,000 and over	860	630	230	14,655	9,900	4,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,095	32,905	33,195	102,595	51,935	50,660
Without employment income	19,780	8,365	11,415	19,755	8,570	11,180
With employment income	46,315	24,535	21,775	82,840	43,360	39,480
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.6	65.6	80.7	83.5	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,925	4,070	3,855	6,870	3,205	3,665
$5,000 to $9,999	4,045	1,850	2,200	4,095	1,825	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	3,080	3,415	8,235	3,580	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,560	3,350	7,345	3,245	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,715	2,950	7,270	3,560	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	4,795	2,685	2,110	7,275	3,570	3,705
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	1,935	1,225	6,300	3,135	3,170
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	1,485	785	5,365	2,720	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,180	680	4,720	2,495	2,225
$80,000 and over	4,175	2,980	1,200	25,360	16,025	9,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	830	510	3,960	2,100	1,860
$90,000 to $99,999	855	595	260	3,375	1,855	1,515
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,555	430	18,030	12,065	5,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,500	...	...	62,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,508	...	...	80,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,950	...	...	68,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	28,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,688	...	...	53,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,091	...	...	45,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,130	...	...	33,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,843	...	...	116,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,731	...	...	97,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,520	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,345	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,742	...	...	118,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	28,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,944	...	...	82,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,328	...	...	64,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,837	...	...	218,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,091	...	...	165,163	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,500	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,260	...	...	2,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,150	...	...	2,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	1,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	1,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	2,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,560	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,505	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,390	...	...	25,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,005	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,885	...	...	4,040	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,665	...	...	5,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,500	...	...	62,080	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	3,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	2,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,940	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	4,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	4,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	2,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,650	...	...	19,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,500	...	...	5,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	3,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,010	...	...	10,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,685	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,105	...	...	122,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,127	...	...	101,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,484	...	...	120,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,413	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,755	...	...	9,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,523	...	...	171,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,842	...	...	138,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,400	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,633	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,158	...	...	56,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,670	...	...	28,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,056	...	...	236,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	176,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	15,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,867	...	...	218,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,389	...	...	166,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	9,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,512	...	...	323,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,088	...	...	233,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	3,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,033	...	...	117,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,762	...	...	91,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,150	6,245	5,905	40,775	21,475	19,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,778	30,300	24,687	47,442	50,825	44,041
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,045	27,564	23,685	41,328	43,708	38,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,130	6,155	5,970	40,650	21,550	19,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,327	39,188	33,376	72,281	80,686	62,799
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,832	32,178	29,444	57,303	63,040	50,831
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,825	41,475	41,345	115,245	58,385	56,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,650	26,315	27,335	43,285	21,150	22,140
In the bottom decile	14,165	7,090	7,065	11,805	5,995	5,810
In the second decile	12,150	5,620	6,525	9,260	4,325	4,935
In the third decile	10,025	4,940	5,080	7,345	3,460	3,885
In the fourth decile	8,895	4,415	4,480	7,195	3,555	3,635
In the fifth decile	8,420	4,245	4,180	7,680	3,810	3,870
In the top half of the distribution	29,170	15,160	14,015	71,960	37,240	34,720
In the sixth decile	7,625	3,930	3,695	7,915	4,035	3,885
In the seventh decile	7,010	3,630	3,380	8,385	4,190	4,200
In the eighth decile	6,400	3,295	3,110	9,345	4,770	4,575
In the ninth decile	4,955	2,620	2,330	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top decile	3,180	1,680	1,500	34,100	17,945	16,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,690	36,440	36,250	115,245	58,385	56,860
0 to 17 years	15,805	8,105	7,695	14,585	7,450	7,130
0 to 5 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	6,160	3,200	2,960
18 to 64 years	41,385	20,855	20,530	89,365	45,690	43,675
65 years and over	15,510	7,485	8,020	11,300	5,245	6,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,095	6,745	7,350	14,795	7,255	7,545
0 to 17 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	2,220	1,165	1,060
0 to 5 years	1,440	770	675	960	510	455
18 to 64 years	6,555	3,160	3,395	10,405	5,240	5,165
65 years and over	3,705	1,550	2,160	2,170	850	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	12.8	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	25.1	23.3	15.2	15.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	29.3	27.3	15.6	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.5	11.6	11.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	23.9	20.7	26.9	19.2	16.2	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,125	2,175	1,945	14,325	7,205	7,125
0 to 17 years	1,070	570	505	1,835	955	875
0 to 5 years	395	210	180	800	415	385
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,445	1,280	11,225	5,730	5,495
65 years and over	325	170	160	1,270	520	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	12.6	12.8	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.3	13.0	13.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.9	6.2	12.6	12.5	12.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.3	2.0	11.2	9.9	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,905	41,505	41,400	115,495	58,435	57,060
Official languages	82,800	41,470	41,335	113,705	57,735	55,970
English	82,790	41,465	41,320	113,610	57,695	55,915
French	3,170	1,435	1,730	14,165	6,845	7,320
Non-official languages	12,460	6,130	6,325	35,625	17,170	18,460
Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,750	1,905	100	45	60
Algonquian languages	3,155	1,515	1,645	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	620	280	340	60	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	20	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	595	265	330	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,585	1,255	1,335	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,250	1,330	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	440	210	230	0	0	0
Dakota	435	210	225	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,805	4,385	4,425	35,525	17,125	18,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	3,850	2,165	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	245	190
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	195	120	70
Somali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	3,490	1,965	1,520
Amharic	0	10	0	990	525	470
Arabic	15	10	10	1,905	1,130	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	170	75	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	620	355	260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	465	165	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	390	130	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,125	1,070	1,060	2,725	965	1,755
Bikol	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	215	110	100	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	40	15	20	150	40	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	155	70	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	25	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,075	1,040	1,035	2,545	880	1,660
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	30	25	10	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	110	75	35	670	360	310
Kannada	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malayalam	95	70	30	85	65	20
Tamil	10	0	10	285	145	140
Telugu	0	0	0	250	140	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,055	3,080	19,030	9,555	9,475
Albanian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Armenian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,130	1,510	1,615	4,195	1,995	2,200
Baltic languages	10	0	10	60	20	40
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Slavic languages	3,120	1,510	1,610	4,155	1,985	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	115	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Croatian	20	10	10	400	175	220
Czech	50	20	30	165	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	70	45	30	1,000	490	515
Russian	205	110	95	1,545	685	855
Serbian	0	10	0	335	155	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	90	60
Slovak	15	10	0	220	135	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	2,805	1,345	1,460	475	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	80	20	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	0	15
Welsh	40	20	25	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	10	45
Germanic languages	2,535	1,285	1,250	2,960	1,450	1,510
Afrikaans	25	15	10	205	105	100
Danish	15	10	0	150	75	75
Dutch	165	75	90	515	255	265
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,290	1,175	1,115	2,010	1,005	1,005
Icelandic	10	0	10	25	10	20
Norwegian	30	10	20	110	35	70
Swedish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	20	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	345	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages	140	80	60	4,875	2,640	2,235
Indo-Aryan languages	125	70	50	3,655	1,970	1,685
Bengali	10	0	10	385	215	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	460	185	270
Hindi	45	35	10	1,815	985	825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nepali	0	0	0	95	70	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	675	385	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	60	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	90	60	30
Urdu	60	30	25	840	465	375
Iranian languages	15	0	10	1,250	690	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,175	640	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	435	235	195	7,250	3,620	3,635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	895	450	440
Portuguese	45	30	15	775	400	380
Romanian	45	15	30	415	200	220
Spanish	355	200	155	5,625	2,810	2,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	15	0	670	280	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	85	40	45	1,250	505	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	720	415	305
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	10	0	0	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	160	75	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	80	20	60	115	40	80
American Sign Language	45	10	30	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	6,030	2,725	3,305
Chinese languages	130	60	65	5,890	2,645	3,250
Cantonese	65	35	30	2,945	1,295	1,645
Hakka	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,100	1,405	1,695
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	45	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	360	175	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	130	55	75
Lao	0	0	0	35	25	10
Thai	20	10	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	130	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	215	115	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Uralic languages	55	20	35	550	255	300
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	55	25	35	505	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,905	41,505	41,400	115,495	58,435	57,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,395	39,660	39,735	99,885	50,790	49,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,305	9,990	9,325	12,950	6,630	6,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,090	29,670	30,415	86,935	44,160	42,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,510	1,845	1,665	15,610	7,645	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,910	41,505	41,400	115,495	58,435	57,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,465	38,810	38,665	82,130	42,020	40,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,880	2,295	2,580	28,325	13,905	14,420
Before 1981	915	375	535	5,155	2,595	2,565
1981 to 1990	315	140	175	2,810	1,340	1,465
1991 to 2000	495	225	275	4,420	2,130	2,285
2001 to 2010	1,075	590	485	7,560	3,805	3,750
2001 to 2005	435	240	190	3,435	1,670	1,765
2006 to 2010	645	350	290	4,125	2,135	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,070	965	1,110	8,380	4,030	4,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	400	165	5,035	2,510	2,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,875	2,300	2,580	28,325	13,905	14,425
Under 5 years	585	245	345	2,545	1,265	1,280
5 to 14 years	1,105	515	595	4,660	2,325	2,330
15 to 24 years	710	340	370	5,150	2,510	2,645
25 to 44 years	2,000	955	1,050	13,315	6,630	6,685
45 years and over	475	250	230	2,660	1,170	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,300	2,575	28,325	13,900	14,425
Americas	570	215	355	3,800	1,810	1,990
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Colombia	0	10	10	490	250	240
El Salvador	10	10	0	125	60	65
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haiti	0	0	10	45	25	25
Jamaica	15	0	15	110	55	55
Mexico	115	60	60	390	215	175
Peru	0	0	0	125	70	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	100	35	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	130	220	1,275	540	730
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	45	920	450	470
Europe	2,015	1,015	1,000	7,765	4,005	3,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	345	190	155
Croatia	0	10	0	140	70	70
France	25	15	15	235	125	115
Germany	400	220	175	500	220	285
Greece	0	0	0	150	60	90
Hungary	25	15	0	245	120	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	200	120	80
Italy	0	0	0	185	105	75
Netherlands	120	45	80	265	145	125
Poland	85	35	50	665	315	355
Portugal	10	0	0	80	30	50
Romania	25	10	20	320	145	175
Russian Federation	60	20	35	530	245	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	140	60	80
Ukraine	80	35	45	320	150	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	525	485	2,315	1,300	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	140	70	70	1,135	615	520
Africa	125	80	50	3,715	2,040	1,680
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	255	165	90
Ethiopia	20	15	10	905	505	400
Kenya	10	0	0	180	75	100
Morocco	0	0	0	125	65	60
Nigeria	0	0	10	250	155	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	80	65
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	295	135	160
Other places of birth in Africa	65	45	20	1,485	815	670
Asia	2,155	985	1,170	12,670	5,850	6,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	65	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	60	2,490	1,080	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	865	400	470
India	95	55	40	1,635	880	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	935	490	450
Iraq	0	0	0	125	85	40
Japan	0	0	10	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	675	270	410
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	120	70
Pakistan	55	35	25	510	295	215
Philippines	1,680	745	940	2,255	845	1,410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	80	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	215	115	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	310	110	200
Other places of birth in Asia	115	65	50	1,555	700	860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	375	195	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,075	965	1,105	8,385	4,030	4,355
Americas	75	20	55	1,040	480	565
Brazil	0	0	0	105	45	60
Colombia	0	10	0	175	75	105
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	25	10	20	185	105	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	220	70	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	190	100	90
Europe	180	105	80	1,295	630	660
France	0	0	0	95	60	35
Germany	30	30	0	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	100	40	65
Ukraine	20	20	10	130	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	50	50	315	190	125
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	445	185	260
Africa	45	25	15	1,275	720	555
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	55
Eritrea	10	0	10	275	165	110
Ethiopia	10	0	0	320	165	150
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	160	105	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	70	50	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	215	115	100
Asia	1,775	815	955	4,640	2,110	2,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	25	505	210	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	25
India	70	45	25	935	480	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	605	290	310
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	30	245	90	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pakistan	40	30	15	170	90	75
Philippines	1,530	685	845	1,115	455	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	65	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	40	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	305	125	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	95	35
Australia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,905	41,505	41,400	115,495	58,435	57,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,650	2,800	2,850	34,540	17,040	17,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,575	4,040	4,540	22,965	11,650	11,315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,685	34,670	34,015	57,995	29,740	28,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,990	1,935	2,055	23,525	11,505	12,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,350	1,705	1,640	13,770	6,990	6,775
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,175	940	235	6,405	3,775	2,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	770	1,405	7,365	3,215	4,150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	200	400	5,680	2,165	3,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	3,915	2,275	1,640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	80	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,910	41,510	41,405	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,980	10,655	11,320	3,235	1,535	1,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,735	10,540	11,190	3,150	1,490	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,465	7,055	7,410	1,400	640	760
Métis	7,245	3,480	3,760	1,725	845	875
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	85	110	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,925	30,850	30,080	112,255	56,905	55,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,905	41,505	41,400	115,495	58,435	57,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,320	6,975	7,345	1,155	520	630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,585	34,530	34,055	114,345	57,915	56,430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,905	41,505	41,400	115,495	58,435	57,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,690	6,665	7,025	615	285	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,245	6,470	6,775	570	270	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,455	5,615	5,845	410	180	230
Métis single ancestry	1,770	850	920	150	85	60
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	445	195	245	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	440	195	245	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,760	3,770	3,995	3,800	1,900	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,045	3,455	3,590	3,640	1,820	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,665	1,385	1,280	2,150	1,105	1,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,335	2,050	2,280	1,440	700	735
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	50	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	310	405	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	310	395	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,460	31,075	30,385	111,080	56,250	54,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,905	41,510	41,400	115,495	58,435	57,060
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,205	1,645	1,555	29,275	14,385	14,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	155	95	5,360	2,835	2,525
Chinese	210	110	105	6,980	3,285	3,690
Black	210	120	85	4,335	2,385	1,950
Filipino	2,175	1,095	1,075	3,150	1,190	1,960
Latin American	85	40	45	2,235	1,150	1,090
Arab	10	10	10	1,545	940	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	40	915	390	525
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,215	640	570
Korean	100	45	50	1,335	550	785
Japanese	10	10	0	790	365	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	455	225	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	25	960	435	525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,705	39,860	39,845	86,220	44,055	42,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,905	41,505	41,400	115,495	58,435	57,060
North American Aboriginal origins	21,450	10,435	11,015	4,415	2,185	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,270	7,505	7,765	2,755	1,385	1,375
Inuit	75	30	50	75	10	65
Métis	7,260	3,405	3,855	1,790	885	900
Other North American origins	18,635	9,365	9,270	24,135	12,125	12,010
Acadian	30	20	0	235	105	130
American	580	280	300	2,470	1,255	1,210
Canadian	18,225	9,175	9,050	22,160	11,105	11,055
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	75	55	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	10	0	10	80	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	57,250	28,730	28,515	79,525	40,360	39,160
British Isles origins	33,420	16,620	16,800	52,795	27,080	25,715
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	21,385	10,540	10,840	28,595	14,545	14,050
Irish	12,120	5,775	6,345	21,040	10,535	10,510
Manx	0	0	10	40	30	0
Scottish	16,910	8,200	8,720	24,570	12,645	11,930
Welsh	1,330	630	700	2,855	1,425	1,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	405	435	4,005	2,040	1,965
French origins	8,675	4,135	4,540	11,705	5,765	5,940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,675	4,135	4,540	11,705	5,765	5,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,320	8,210	8,110	23,330	11,610	11,720
Austrian	775	430	345	1,660	775	885
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	1,215	635	585	595	290	305
Dutch	2,965	1,415	1,550	4,800	2,405	2,390
Flemish	60	20	40	70	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	12,525	6,315	6,210	17,505	8,670	8,835
Luxembourger	20	0	15	45	20	30
Swiss	325	195	135	810	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	45	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,210	2,645	2,570	9,030	4,530	4,500
Danish	635	300	335	1,710	880	830
Finnish	285	130	155	545	255	290
Icelandic	1,560	765	795	800	375	420
Norwegian	1,635	820	810	3,820	1,905	1,920
Swedish	1,550	810	740	2,680	1,315	1,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	35	40	450	265	185
Eastern European origins	21,375	10,855	10,520	19,865	9,840	10,025
Bulgarian	10	0	0	185	90	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Czech	335	185	150	800	395	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	110	75	185	75	110
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	85
Hungarian	555	270	285	1,900	915	985
Latvian	60	35	25	115	50	65
Lithuanian	60	35	30	330	180	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Polish	5,920	2,865	3,060	5,795	2,855	2,935
Romanian	380	165	215	1,225	515	705
Russian	1,865	920	950	3,535	1,780	1,755
Slovak	95	60	40	530	245	285
Ukrainian	16,350	8,385	7,965	8,370	4,155	4,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	155	65	85
Southern European origins	775	390	390	8,675	4,300	4,375
Albanian	0	0	0	220	115	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	30	60	725	350	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	90	45	50	865	455	420
Italian	355	175	185	3,725	1,885	1,835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	60	45	20	740	380	360
Serbian	20	20	0	530	250	275
Sicilian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	235	130	105
Spanish	190	90	100	1,740	795	950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins	200	125	80	1,285	605	680
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	90	75	20	605	270	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	30	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	90	60	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	60	545	250	295
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	1,015	530	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	80	50	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	75	35	35
Jamaican	50	30	25	345	200	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	220	125	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	85	45	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	150	185	2,950	1,510	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	110	50	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Argentinian	10	0	10	90	60	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	15	265	125	140
Chilean	10	0	10	220	100	120
Colombian	10	10	10	640	330	310
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guyanese	15	10	10	95	60	30
Hispanic	10	0	0	40	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	200	90	110	670	355	320
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	175	95	80
Salvadorean	20	15	0	95	35	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	175	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	145	75	75
African origins	270	150	120	5,260	2,770	2,490
Central and West African origins	25	25	0	720	440	280
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	285	180	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	10	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	20	10
North African origins	30	20	10	1,030	520	510
Algerian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	450	250	205
Libyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maure	30	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	235	100	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	140	65	75	2,660	1,450	1,210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	20	0	10	25	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	10	575	355	220
Ethiopian	10	0	10	975	535	440
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	80	50	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	255	110	140
South African	30	10	25	245	115	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	20	10	10	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	75	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other African origins	85	45	40	930	400	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	850	370	475
Asian origins	3,065	1,555	1,505	23,495	11,235	12,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	50	3,725	2,025	1,700
Afghan	0	0	0	165	105	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	360	215	140
Armenian	0	10	0	95	35	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	25	10	1,220	620	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	125	75	50
Israeli	0	0	0	120	70	45
Jordanian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	40	20	20	650	380	270
Palestinian	25	15	10	85	55	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	10	0	0	295	160	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turk	0	0	0	290	130	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	120	80
South Asian origins	305	180	125	5,555	2,940	2,615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	225	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	250	150	95	4,265	2,225	2,040
Goan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	100	75	25
Pakistani	55	35	20	680	370	310
Punjabi	10	0	10	125	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	10	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	140	75	65
Tamil	0	10	0	35	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	195	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,625	1,285	1,340	14,375	6,365	8,015
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Chinese	335	145	185	7,840	3,665	4,180
Filipino	2,210	1,085	1,120	3,370	1,285	2,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Japanese	60	40	15	945	420	525
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	1,410	580	840
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	190	65	125
Thai	0	0	0	95	25	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	80	45
Vietnamese	20	10	10	605	280	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	35	0	90	35	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	35	0	85	35	50
Oceania origins	90	40	45	670	365	305
Australian	20	10	10	435	240	190
New Zealander	25	15	15	160	90	70
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,520	...	...	62,070	...	...
Owner	25,105	...	...	27,880	...	...
Renter	6,660	...	...	34,190	...	...
Band housing	2,755	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,515	...	...	62,070	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	25,845	...	...
Not condominium	33,805	...	...	36,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,520	...	...	62,070	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,045	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	22,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,780	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,900	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,515	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,560	...	...	37,320	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	7,465	...	...
6 rooms	6,535	...	...	4,860	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,085	...	...	8,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,520	...	...	62,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,790	...	...	61,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,515	...	...	62,070	...	...
Suitable	32,875	...	...	59,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,515	...	...	62,070	...	...
1960 or before	10,290	...	...	13,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,720	...	...	18,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,620	...	...	7,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,270	...	...	5,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	5,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,585	...	...	6,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,710	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,515	...	...	62,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,145	...	...	58,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,375	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,515	...	...	62,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,190	...	...	41,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,035	...	...	18,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,515	...	...	62,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,260	...	...	20,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,765	...	...	12,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,990	...	...	9,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,220	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,840	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,360	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,780	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,990	...	...	61,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,195	...	...	44,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,795	...	...	17,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,370	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,550	...	...	27,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.7	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	555	...	...	1,669	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,119	...	...	519,009	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,342	...	...	680,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,500	...	...	34,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	1,269	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,170	32,915	33,260	102,745	51,975	50,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,800	11,625	9,175	8,035	4,210	3,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,945	9,540	9,405	20,915	10,855	10,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,430	11,745	14,680	73,790	36,910	36,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,980	4,125	1,855	4,765	3,415	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,675	1,320	1,885	1,055	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,450	535	2,875	2,365	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,975	4,215	7,760	15,070	6,890	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	945	1,240	3,145	1,225	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,290	2,465	3,825	50,815	25,380	25,430
Bachelor's degree	4,830	1,865	2,970	34,815	17,285	17,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	185	365	2,540	1,155	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	80	60	1,565	795	770
Master's degree	700	290	405	10,390	5,265	5,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	50	20	1,510	880	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,540	20,075	20,460	79,630	41,270	38,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	5,235	3,485	3,480	2,070	1,410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,610	6,520	6,085	13,210	7,465	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,215	8,320	10,895	62,935	31,735	31,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,915	2,740	1,175	3,725	2,725	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,115	835	1,430	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,620	335	2,295	1,890	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,980	3,170	5,815	12,280	5,920	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	680	785	2,535	995	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,855	1,735	3,125	44,395	22,095	22,305
Bachelor's degree	3,820	1,375	2,450	30,155	14,980	15,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	105	250	2,140	985	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	55	55	1,415	680	735
Master's degree	535	180	355	9,445	4,730	4,715
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	1,240	715	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,175	32,915	33,255	102,745	51,980	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,745	21,165	18,575	28,955	15,065	13,885
Education	3,165	780	2,385	3,335	705	2,630
13. Education	3,165	775	2,390	3,335	710	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	145	240	3,660	1,550	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	45	45	470	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	295	95	200	3,190	1,220	1,970
Humanities	805	365	440	3,660	1,355	2,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	380	65	315
23. English language and literature/letters	100	25	70	1,135	330	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	80	180	875	315	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	20	320	180	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	130	170	80	95
54. History	80	45	35	635	355	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,645	425	1,215	10,880	4,415	6,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	1,465	455	1,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	60	680	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	2,550	1,220	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	0	95	20	75
42. Psychology	235	75	155	1,660	395	1,270
45. Social sciences	300	175	125	4,235	2,215	2,020
Business, management and public administration	4,180	955	3,225	18,730	8,960	9,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	945	170	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	855	2,875	17,775	8,780	9,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	145	295	4,105	2,180	1,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	40	90	1,290	510	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	75	655	265	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	2,050	1,380	670
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	20	95	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	210	160	3,040	2,005	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	115	2,485	1,765	725
25. Library science	35	10	30	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	330	185	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,420	290	14,640	11,690	2,955
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	1,050	600	450
14. Engineering	300	255	40	8,060	6,185	1,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	770	100	2,095	1,580	515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,630	70	1,695	1,660	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,115	30	1,105	1,050	50
48. Precision production	655	625	35	630	610	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,120	1,610	510	960	505	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,855	1,415	440	380	190	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	195	65	580	310	270
Health and related fields	5,680	690	4,985	8,370	2,340	6,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	95	95	1,055	505	555
51. Health professions and related programs	5,465	585	4,885	6,780	1,555	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	535	280	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,920	1,000	920	2,400	1,215	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	300	835	1,640	675	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	320	270	55	365	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	420	30	360	300	60
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,545	20,080	20,465	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,330	11,760	9,570	16,695	9,535	7,155
Education	2,050	490	1,560	2,640	545	2,095
13. Education	2,050	490	1,555	2,640	550	2,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	100	185	3,110	1,330	1,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	25	40	415	295	125
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	145	2,700	1,040	1,665
Humanities	555	250	310	3,090	1,150	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	320	55	260
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	945	275	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	125	765	260	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	280	155	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	145	60	80
54. History	55	25	30	535	315	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,335	310	1,025	9,365	3,765	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	35	1,255	405	855
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	55	555	600	75	520
22. Legal professions and studies	230	50	185	2,200	980	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	15	0	90	20	65
42. Psychology	170	50	125	1,425	315	1,105
45. Social sciences	235	135	105	3,720	1,945	1,775
Business, management and public administration	3,205	740	2,470	16,330	7,925	8,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	75	280	765	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,840	655	2,190	15,560	7,770	7,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	85	220	3,450	1,805	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	20	80	1,120	445	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	25	50	580	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	1,655	1,085	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	60	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	175	140	2,775	1,880	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	160	100	2,325	1,685	645
25. Library science	30	10	25	165	30	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	265	150	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,985	3,755	225	12,405	9,840	2,565
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	900	500	400
14. Engineering	215	190	30	7,030	5,340	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	525	75	1,755	1,345	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,155	50	1,380	1,365	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,460	1,430	30	840	800	35
48. Precision production	455	430	20	495	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	1,135	425	865	450	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,340	970	370	320	155	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	165	55	550	295	250
Health and related fields	4,165	540	3,625	6,940	2,035	4,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	70	855	425	430
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	465	3,550	5,600	1,365	4,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	485	245	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	735	710	1,950	1,020	935
12. Personal and culinary services	835	205	630	1,335	575	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	185	50	310	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	285	240	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,175	32,915	33,255	102,750	51,975	50,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,745	21,170	18,580	28,955	15,065	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,430	11,745	14,680	73,795	36,910	36,880
Location of study inside Canada	24,185	10,600	13,590	57,270	28,645	28,625
Same as province or territory of residence	20,270	8,600	11,670	33,745	16,635	17,110
Different than province or territory of residence	3,915	1,995	1,920	23,530	12,010	11,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,150	1,095	16,525	8,265	8,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	240	195	3,145	1,785	1,355
Philippines	830	415	410	1,440	420	1,020
India	100	65	35	1,160	615	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	170	160	1,805	1,010	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	945	470	475
France	0	0	10	300	160	140
Other	530	245	280	7,740	3,800	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,540	20,080	20,465	79,635	41,270	38,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,330	11,760	9,570	16,695	9,540	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,210	8,320	10,890	62,935	31,735	31,205
Location of study inside Canada	17,390	7,375	10,015	48,900	24,760	24,140
Same as province or territory of residence	14,565	5,970	8,595	28,750	14,435	14,310
Different than province or territory of residence	2,825	1,405	1,420	20,155	10,325	9,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	945	880	14,035	6,975	7,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	150	140	2,580	1,425	1,160
Philippines	770	395	375	1,280	360	920
India	95	65	30	1,095	600	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	1,390	815	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	800	385	410
France	0	0	0	265	145	110
Other	430	205	220	6,625	3,250	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,175	32,915	33,260	102,750	51,975	50,770
In the labour force	40,420	21,635	18,780	80,330	42,760	37,570
Employed	37,715	19,925	17,795	73,715	39,150	34,570
Unemployed	2,705	1,720	990	6,615	3,615	3,000
Not in the labour force	25,755	11,280	14,475	22,420	9,215	13,200
Participation rate	61.1	65.7	56.5	78.2	82.3	74.0
Employment rate	57.0	60.5	53.5	71.7	75.3	68.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.0	5.3	8.2	8.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,170	32,920	33,260	102,745	51,975	50,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,885	9,885	13,000	20,190	8,060	12,125
Worked	43,285	23,025	20,255	82,560	43,915	38,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,260	13,140	9,115	43,215	24,400	18,820
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,025	9,885	11,135	39,340	19,515	19,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.1	43.1	43.7	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,420	21,640	18,780	80,335	42,765	37,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	315	1,265	610	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,675	21,200	18,470	79,065	42,150	36,915
Employee	31,650	15,810	15,840	69,755	36,280	33,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,020	5,395	2,630	9,305	5,870	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,420	21,635	18,780	80,330	42,760	37,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	310	1,265	610	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,670	21,200	18,470	79,065	42,150	36,915
0 Management occupations	6,880	4,915	1,970	10,565	6,620	3,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,285	840	3,445	15,585	6,100	9,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	805	290	10,755	8,030	2,725
3 Health occupations	3,165	415	2,755	5,035	1,370	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,850	1,190	3,660	9,695	3,660	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	145	355	3,205	1,430	1,775
6 Sales and service occupations	7,395	2,735	4,655	16,020	7,570	8,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,610	6,290	320	6,325	5,885	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,545	660	970	760	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,320	360	915	715	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,420	21,640	18,785	80,330	42,765	37,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	435	310	1,265	610	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,670	21,205	18,465	79,065	42,155	36,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,395	5,520	1,875	270	175	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	660	625	35	6,975	4,320	2,650
22 Utilities	310	270	35	1,075	635	435
23 Construction	2,735	2,450	290	5,490	4,690	800
31-33 Manufacturing	2,415	1,900	510	2,690	1,930	760
41 Wholesale trade	1,120	890	230	2,385	1,530	850
44-45 Retail trade	4,080	1,945	2,135	6,590	3,170	3,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,605	1,265	345	2,955	1,950	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	270	140	135	1,820	1,095	730
52 Finance and insurance	1,050	295	755	4,045	2,325	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	135	110	2,115	1,210	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	375	590	12,540	7,320	5,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	525	290	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	425	390	3,045	1,770	1,280
61 Educational services	3,225	920	2,305	4,630	1,635	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	6,130	805	5,325	7,620	1,840	5,780
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	420	290	2,310	1,075	1,230
72 Accommodation and food services	1,930	610	1,320	6,360	2,925	3,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,530	815	710	2,885	1,040	1,850
91 Public administration	2,480	1,390	1,085	2,750	1,230	1,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,715	19,925	17,795	73,720	39,150	34,565
Worked at home	6,950	4,420	2,530	5,305	2,805	2,495
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	375	260	115
No fixed workplace address	4,320	3,340	980	8,330	5,810	2,520
Worked at usual place	26,400	12,135	14,265	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,400	12,130	14,265	59,705	30,260	29,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,955	6,125	7,830	57,395	28,870	28,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,760	3,380	4,380	1,155	645	505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,015	2,110	1,905	760	525	235
Commute to a different province or territory	675	515	160	390	215	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,720	15,475	15,245	68,035	36,075	31,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,745	13,220	12,520	36,235	19,860	16,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	915	825	2,585	905	1,680
Public transit	120	85	40	11,670	5,515	6,155
Walked	2,655	955	1,705	13,545	7,190	6,360
Bicycle	170	115	60	2,800	1,920	880
Other method	280	190	95	1,200	680	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,720	15,475	15,245	68,030	36,075	31,960
Less than 15 minutes	15,965	7,500	8,470	17,430	8,910	8,520
15 to 29 minutes	7,595	3,725	3,875	33,480	17,670	15,810
30 to 44 minutes	4,150	2,275	1,875	11,940	6,535	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	1,465	850	615	2,785	1,555	1,230
60 minutes and over	1,535	1,120	415	2,405	1,405	995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,715	15,475	15,245	68,035	36,075	31,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,170	395	3,100	2,130	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,895	3,055	1,840	9,765	6,060	3,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,150	5,370	3,785	22,930	12,225	10,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,765	3,065	5,700	15,895	7,945	7,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,375	885	1,490	8,070	3,540	4,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,970	1,940	2,040	8,270	4,170	4,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,610	23,655	20,950	84,675	44,835	39,840
Single responses	44,250	23,465	20,785	84,070	44,565	39,510
Official languages	44,075	23,375	20,705	83,375	44,240	39,140
English	43,970	23,340	20,620	83,120	44,175	38,950
French	110	25	80	255	65	185
Non-official languages	175	95	80	695	320	370
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	65	55	695	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	30	235	90	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	25	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	30	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	310	160	150
Chinese languages	20	0	15	300	150	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	105	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	185	170	600	270	335
English and French	45	20	20	220	95	125
English and non-official language	315	165	150	360	160	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,610	23,655	20,950	84,675	44,830	39,845
None	42,975	22,825	20,150	80,805	42,910	37,895
English	165	75	90	525	230	290
French	350	145	205	1,355	625	725
Non-official language	1,105	605	500	1,880	1,005	875
Aboriginal	425	200	225	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	675	405	275	1,870	1,010	860
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	95	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,820	40,935	40,885	114,130	57,750	56,375
Non-movers	73,830	36,945	36,880	83,095	41,990	41,105
Movers	7,990	3,995	3,995	31,035	15,760	15,275
Non-migrants	3,570	1,860	1,710	22,735	11,645	11,085
Migrants	4,420	2,135	2,285	8,300	4,110	4,190
Internal migrants	3,935	1,910	2,025	4,935	2,445	2,495
Intraprovincial migrants	3,095	1,485	1,610	2,040	975	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	840	430	415	2,895	1,470	1,430
External migrants	485	225	265	3,360	1,665	1,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,475	38,710	38,760	110,165	55,635	54,535
Non-movers	54,715	27,500	27,210	41,680	20,915	20,760
Movers	22,760	11,210	11,545	68,490	34,715	33,775
Non-migrants	9,825	4,940	4,885	38,725	19,950	18,770
Migrants	12,935	6,270	6,660	29,770	14,765	15,005
Internal migrants	10,935	5,250	5,685	18,760	9,480	9,280
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,015	4,545	5,960	2,995	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	2,380	1,230	1,140	12,800	6,480	6,315
External migrants	2,000	1,020	975	11,010	5,285	5,725