Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,527	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,374	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,384	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,499	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50,818.98	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,525	43,560	43,970	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	17,550	9,015	8,530	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	5,720	2,935	2,780	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	6,110	3,135	2,975	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	52,185	26,255	25,930	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	5,560	2,850	2,710	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	4,490	2,335	2,145	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,330	2,355	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	4,755	2,380	2,375	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	4,945	2,455	2,490	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,915	2,960	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	6,425	3,215	3,215	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,055	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	17,795	8,285	9,510	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,340	2,640	2,700	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	4,115	2,090	2,025	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,430	1,630	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,055	1,300	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	2,930	1,070	1,860	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,650	670	985	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	955	325	630	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	285	70	220	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	40	10	30	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.7	19.4	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.3	59.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	20.3	19.0	21.6	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,500	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	29,125	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,565	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	485	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	685	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,025	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,725	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,495	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	12,985	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	4,010	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	3,810	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,325	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,820	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,975	34,535	35,440	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	42,155	21,215	20,940	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	35,395	17,840	17,555	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	6,760	3,375	3,380	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	27,820	13,320	14,500	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	17,230	9,710	7,525	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,425	670	760	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	3,375	1,720	1,655	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	5,795	1,230	4,560	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,850	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	13,510	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	4,055	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	3,595	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,700	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,850	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	20,055	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	16,670	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,380	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,800	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,925	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,055	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	11,400	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	8,655	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,085	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,805	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	970	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	720	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,225	7,345	6,880	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,500	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	22,740	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,095	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,215	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,320	43,110	43,210	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	82,745	41,475	41,275	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	25	10	20	155	65	90
English and French	3,310	1,515	1,795	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	240	115	120	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,320	43,110	43,210	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	84,875	42,400	42,475	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,150	570	585	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	60	30	35	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	230	110	115	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,180	590	600	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,320	43,110	43,210	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	84,860	42,395	42,465	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	72,475	36,330	36,150	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	71,150	35,675	35,470	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,320	645	675	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	12,385	6,070	6,315	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,245	1,300	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	2,135	1,035	1,095	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	175	200	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	360	170	190	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,755	865	895	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	1,750	860	890	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	380	195	190	0	0	0
Dakota	380	190	190	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,835	4,820	5,010	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	25	15	10	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,625	885	740	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	15	10	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	125	70	55	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	35	15	20	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	775	640	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	15	10	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,820	3,750	4,070	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	10	0	5	110	65	45
Latvian	5	0	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	2,875	1,300	1,575	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	5	5	0	420	210	210
Czech	45	25	20	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	130	65	70	1,115	515	600
Russian	120	60	65	1,080	445	640
Serbian	5	5	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	10	5	5	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	2,555	1,145	1,410	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	25	20	5
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,655	2,305	2,345	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	35	15	20	185	95	90
Danish	25	15	10	465	205	260
Dutch	180	85	100	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	5	20	10	15
German	4,350	2,170	2,185	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	20	10	15	220	105	115
Swedish	5	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	5	5	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	20	15	10	150	75	75
Hindi	10	10	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	25	10	10	265	145	120
Iranian languages	0	0	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	100	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	10	5	0	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	20	10	15	1,410	645	755
Romanian	35	10	20	295	140	155
Spanish	120	60	65	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	50	25	30	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	135	60	75	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	45	20	25	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	25	10	15	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	15	25	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	5	0	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	30	15	15	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,460	715	750	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	160	80	75	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,290	625	660	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	5	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,320	43,110	43,210	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	83,880	41,885	41,990	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	78,915	39,370	39,545	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	78,650	39,230	39,420	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	265	140	120	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	4,960	2,515	2,445	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	935	465	465	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	925	465	460	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	80	70	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	775	385	390	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	775	385	390	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,030	2,045	1,985	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	785	385	400
Amharic	5	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	10	5	5	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	555	400	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	40	20	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	880	505	370	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,390	1,480	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	405	190	215	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	190	215	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	5	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	285	140	145
Russian	75	40	35	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	310	140	170	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,140	1,205	885	425	460
Afrikaans	20	5	15	50	20	30
Danish	5	5	5	25	15	15
Dutch	35	20	15	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,275	1,110	1,165	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	15	5	5	35	15	15
Hindi	5	5	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	5	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	35	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	5	5	5	450	205	240
Romanian	5	5	5	100	40	60
Spanish	55	30	30	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	20	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	140	80	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	70	35	35	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,445	1,220	1,220	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	80	45	40	685	325	360
English and non-official language	2,345	1,175	1,175	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,320	43,110	43,210	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	79,105	39,610	39,505	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	2,375	1,200	1,170	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	670	315	360	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	4,100	1,955	2,145	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	1,425	690	735	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	2,680	1,265	1,410	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	25	15	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	10	15	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,100	32,900	33,195	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,435	31,535	31,905	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,427	34,551	25,692	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	31,535	31,915	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,969	30,986	23,986	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,710	28,340	27,370	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,042	33,203	22,365	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,390	22,160	26,230	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,002	5,749	7,648	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,315	24,540	21,780	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,817	32,647	24,026	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,170	32,915	33,255	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,505	31,545	31,960	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,148	41,973	32,387	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,520	31,545	31,975	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,380	34,524	28,277	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,695	28,185	27,515	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,101	41,011	29,047	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,235	22,070	26,165	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,375	7,613	9,019	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,350	24,490	21,860	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,822	39,562	29,510	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,175	32,915	33,260	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,510	12,750	8,760	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,934	46,268	39,237	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,190	52,704	44,079	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.3	77.4	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	73.3	62.7	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.7	22.6	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,095	32,900	33,195	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,660	1,370	1,290	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	63,435	31,530	31,905	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,850	4,820	5,025	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	12,220	5,020	7,200	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,155	5,990	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,860	4,545	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,010	3,675	3,330	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,730	1,925	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,100	1,275	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,490	890	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,035	690	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	725	355	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	2,595	1,915	675	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,000	1,460	545	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	595	455	135	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,095	32,900	33,195	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,650	1,370	1,285	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	63,440	31,535	31,910	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,085	4,900	5,180	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	5,375	7,610	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	11,975	5,010	6,965	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	5,050	5,125	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	7,055	4,020	3,035	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,740	1,640	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,765	1,115	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,050	580	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	2,270	1,620	650	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	890	630	260	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	860	630	230	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,095	32,905	33,195	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	19,780	8,365	11,415	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	46,315	24,535	21,775	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.6	65.6	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,925	4,070	3,855	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,045	1,850	2,200	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	3,080	3,415	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,560	3,350	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,715	2,950	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	4,795	2,685	2,110	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	1,935	1,225	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	1,485	785	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,180	680	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	4,175	2,980	1,200	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	830	510	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	855	595	260	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,555	430	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,500	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,508	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,950	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,688	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,091	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,130	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,843	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,731	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,520	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,345	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,742	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,944	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,328	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,837	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,091	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,500	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,260	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,150	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,560	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,505	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,390	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,005	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,885	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,665	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,500	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,940	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,650	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,500	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,010	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,685	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,105	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,127	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,484	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,413	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,755	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,523	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,842	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,400	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,633	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,158	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,670	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,056	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,867	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,389	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,512	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,088	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,033	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,762	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,150	6,245	5,905	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,778	30,300	24,687	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,045	27,564	23,685	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,130	6,155	5,970	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,327	39,188	33,376	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,832	32,178	29,444	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,825	41,475	41,345	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,650	26,315	27,335	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	14,165	7,090	7,065	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	12,150	5,620	6,525	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	10,025	4,940	5,080	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	8,895	4,415	4,480	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	8,420	4,245	4,180	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	29,170	15,160	14,015	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	7,625	3,930	3,695	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	7,010	3,630	3,380	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	6,400	3,295	3,110	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	4,955	2,620	2,330	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	3,180	1,680	1,500	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,690	36,440	36,250	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	15,805	8,105	7,695	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	41,385	20,855	20,530	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	15,510	7,485	8,020	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,095	6,745	7,350	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,440	770	675	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	6,555	3,160	3,395	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	3,705	1,550	2,160	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	25.1	23.3	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	29.3	27.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.5	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	23.9	20.7	26.9	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,125	2,175	1,945	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,070	570	505	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	395	210	180	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,445	1,280	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	325	170	160	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.9	6.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.3	2.0	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,905	41,505	41,400	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	82,800	41,470	41,335	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	82,790	41,465	41,320	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	3,170	1,435	1,730	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	12,460	6,130	6,325	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,750	1,905	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	3,155	1,515	1,645	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	620	280	340	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	20	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	595	265	330	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,585	1,255	1,335	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,250	1,330	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	20	25	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	440	210	230	10	10	0
Dakota	435	210	225	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,805	4,385	4,425	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	10	0	140	65	80
Arabic	15	10	10	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	25	15	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,125	1,070	1,060	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	215	110	100	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	40	15	20	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,075	1,040	1,035	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	30	25	10	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	110	75	35	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	95	70	30	155	95	60
Tamil	10	0	10	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,055	3,080	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	3,130	1,510	1,615	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	0	10	90	60	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	3,120	1,510	1,610	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	20	10	10	755	395	360
Czech	50	20	30	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	70	45	30	1,195	540	650
Russian	205	110	95	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	10	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	15	10	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	2,805	1,345	1,460	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	40	20	25	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	2,535	1,285	1,250	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	25	15	10	595	290	300
Danish	15	10	0	640	285	355
Dutch	165	75	90	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	2,290	1,175	1,115	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	0	10	95	50	45
Norwegian	30	10	20	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	140	80	60	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	125	70	50	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	10	0	10	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	45	35	10	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	75	35	35
Urdu	60	30	25	535	300	235
Iranian languages	15	0	10	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	435	235	195	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	15	0	15	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	45	30	15	1,765	835	935
Romanian	45	15	30	300	135	170
Spanish	355	200	155	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	15	15	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	80	20	60	865	320	550
American Sign Language	45	10	30	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	130	60	65	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	65	35	30	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	15	10	10	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	20	10	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	20	35	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	55	25	35	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,905	41,505	41,400	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,395	39,660	39,735	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,305	9,990	9,325	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,090	29,670	30,415	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,510	1,845	1,665	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,910	41,505	41,400	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,465	38,810	38,665	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,880	2,295	2,580	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	915	375	535	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	315	140	175	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	495	225	275	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	1,075	590	485	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	435	240	190	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	645	350	290	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,070	965	1,110	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	400	165	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,875	2,300	2,580	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	585	245	345	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,105	515	595	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	710	340	370	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	2,000	955	1,050	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	475	250	230	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,300	2,575	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	570	215	355	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	0	10	10	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	10	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	15	0	15	300	165	135
Mexico	115	60	60	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	130	220	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	45	1,310	540	770
Europe	2,015	1,015	1,000	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	10	0	375	205	165
France	25	15	15	570	215	360
Germany	400	220	175	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	25	15	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	480	250	230
Italy	0	0	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	120	45	80	1,695	875	825
Poland	85	35	50	905	375	525
Portugal	10	0	0	700	320	385
Romania	25	10	20	315	150	165
Russian Federation	60	20	35	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	155	90	65
Ukraine	80	35	45	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	525	485	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	140	70	70	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	125	80	50	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	20	15	10	180	75	100
Kenya	10	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	10	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	65	45	20	840	410	425
Asia	2,155	985	1,170	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	60	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	1,245	585	660
India	95	55	40	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	10	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	55	35	25	400	220	180
Philippines	1,680	745	940	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	115	65	50	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,075	965	1,105	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	75	20	55	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	10	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	145	60	90
Europe	180	105	80	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	30	30	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	20	20	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	50	50	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	270	115	150
Africa	45	25	15	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	155	80	75
Asia	1,775	815	955	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	25	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	70	45	25	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	30	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	40	30	15	65	35	30
Philippines	1,530	685	845	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,905	41,505	41,400	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,650	2,800	2,850	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,575	4,040	4,540	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,685	34,670	34,015	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,990	1,935	2,055	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,350	1,705	1,640	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,175	940	235	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	770	1,405	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	200	400	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,910	41,510	41,405	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,980	10,655	11,320	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,735	10,540	11,190	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,465	7,055	7,410	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	7,245	3,480	3,760	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	85	110	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,925	30,850	30,080	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,905	41,505	41,400	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,320	6,975	7,345	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,585	34,530	34,055	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,905	41,505	41,400	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,690	6,665	7,025	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,245	6,470	6,775	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,455	5,615	5,845	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	1,770	850	920	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	445	195	245	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	440	195	245	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,760	3,770	3,995	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,045	3,455	3,590	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,665	1,385	1,280	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,335	2,050	2,280	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	310	405	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	310	395	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,460	31,075	30,385	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,905	41,510	41,400	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,205	1,645	1,555	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	155	95	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	210	110	105	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	210	120	85	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	2,175	1,095	1,075	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	85	40	45	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	10	10	10	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	40	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	100	45	50	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	10	10	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	25	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,705	39,860	39,845	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,905	41,505	41,400	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	21,450	10,435	11,015	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,270	7,505	7,765	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	75	30	50	275	125	150
Métis	7,260	3,405	3,855	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	18,635	9,365	9,270	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	30	20	0	550	290	260
American	580	280	300	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	18,225	9,175	9,050	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	10	0	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	57,250	28,730	28,515	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	33,420	16,620	16,800	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	21,385	10,540	10,840	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	12,120	5,775	6,345	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	10	270	135	140
Scottish	16,910	8,200	8,720	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,330	630	700	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	405	435	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	8,675	4,135	4,540	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	8,675	4,135	4,540	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,320	8,210	8,110	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	775	430	345	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	10	0	10	50	20	35
Belgian	1,215	635	585	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	2,965	1,415	1,550	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	60	20	40	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	12,525	6,315	6,210	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	20	0	15	65	15	55
Swiss	325	195	135	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,210	2,645	2,570	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	635	300	335	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	285	130	155	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	1,560	765	795	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	1,635	820	810	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	1,550	810	740	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	35	40	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	21,375	10,855	10,520	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	10	0	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	335	185	150	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	110	75	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	555	270	285	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	60	35	25	545	265	280
Lithuanian	60	35	30	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	5,920	2,865	3,060	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	380	165	215	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,865	920	950	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	95	60	40	785	385	400
Ukrainian	16,350	8,385	7,965	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	385	170	215
Southern European origins	775	390	390	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	95	30	60	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	90	45	50	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	355	175	185	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	60	45	20	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	20	20	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	190	90	100	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	200	125	80	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	90	75	20	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	60	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	50	30	25	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	150	185	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Brazilian	40	20	15	280	115	170
Chilean	10	0	10	425	190	230
Colombian	10	10	10	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	15	10	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	200	90	110	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Salvadorean	20	15	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	305	150	155
African origins	270	150	120	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	25	25	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	30	20	10	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	30	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	140	65	75	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	10	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	0	10	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	30	10	25	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	85	45	40	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	3,065	1,555	1,505	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	50	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	0	10	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	25	10	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	10	0	10	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	720	345	375
Palestinian	25	15	10	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	10	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	305	180	125	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	250	150	95	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	55	35	20	460	270	190
Punjabi	10	0	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	165	70	100
Tamil	0	10	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,625	1,285	1,340	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	335	145	185	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	2,210	1,085	1,120	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	60	40	15	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	20	10	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	35	35	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	35	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	90	40	45	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	20	10	10	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	25	15	15	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,520	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	25,105	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	6,660	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	2,755	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	33,805	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,520	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,780	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,900	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,560	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	6,535	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,085	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,520	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,790	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	32,875	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	10,290	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,720	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,620	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,270	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,585	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,710	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,145	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,375	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,515	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,190	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,035	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,515	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,260	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,765	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,990	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,220	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,840	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,360	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,780	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,990	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,195	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,795	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,370	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,550	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.7	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	555	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,119	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,342	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,500	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,170	32,915	33,260	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,800	11,625	9,175	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,945	9,540	9,405	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,430	11,745	14,680	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,980	4,125	1,855	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,675	1,320	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,450	535	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,975	4,215	7,760	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	945	1,240	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,290	2,465	3,825	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	4,830	1,865	2,970	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	185	365	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	80	60	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	700	290	405	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	50	20	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,540	20,075	20,460	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	5,235	3,485	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,610	6,520	6,085	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,215	8,320	10,895	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,915	2,740	1,175	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,115	835	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,620	335	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,980	3,170	5,815	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	680	785	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,855	1,735	3,125	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	3,820	1,375	2,450	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	105	250	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	55	55	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	535	180	355	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,175	32,915	33,255	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,745	21,165	18,575	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,165	780	2,385	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,165	775	2,390	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	145	240	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	45	45	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	295	95	200	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	805	365	440	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	100	25	70	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	80	180	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	20	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	130	865	550	315
54. History	80	45	35	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,645	425	1,215	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	60	680	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	0	625	255	375
42. Psychology	235	75	155	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	300	175	125	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	4,180	955	3,225	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	855	2,875	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	145	295	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	40	90	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	75	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	20	95	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	210	160	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	115	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	35	10	30	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,420	290	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	300	255	40	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	770	100	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,630	70	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,115	30	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	655	625	35	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,120	1,610	510	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,855	1,415	440	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	195	65	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	5,680	690	4,985	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	95	95	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,465	585	4,885	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,920	1,000	920	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	300	835	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	10	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	320	270	55	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	420	30	2,110	1,890	220
Other	15	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,545	20,080	20,465	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,330	11,760	9,570	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,050	490	1,560	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,050	490	1,555	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	100	185	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	25	40	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	145	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	555	250	310	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	125	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	530	295	235
54. History	55	25	30	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,335	310	1,025	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	35	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	55	555	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	230	50	185	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	15	0	535	225	305
42. Psychology	170	50	125	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	235	135	105	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	3,205	740	2,470	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	75	280	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,840	655	2,190	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	85	220	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	20	80	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	25	50	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	60	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	175	140	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	160	100	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	30	10	25	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,985	3,755	225	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	940	545	400
14. Engineering	215	190	30	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	525	75	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,155	50	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,460	1,430	30	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	455	430	20	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	1,135	425	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,340	970	370	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	165	55	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	4,165	540	3,625	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	70	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	465	3,550	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	735	710	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	835	205	630	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	230	185	50	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,175	32,915	33,255	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,745	21,170	18,580	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,430	11,745	14,680	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	24,185	10,600	13,590	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	20,270	8,600	11,670	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	3,915	1,995	1,920	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,150	1,095	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	240	195	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	830	415	410	2,590	810	1,785
India	100	65	35	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	170	160	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,620	645	970
France	0	0	10	300	135	170
Other	530	245	280	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,540	20,080	20,465	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,330	11,760	9,570	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,210	8,320	10,890	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	17,390	7,375	10,015	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	14,565	5,970	8,595	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,825	1,405	1,420	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	945	880	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	150	140	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	770	395	375	2,330	705	1,625
India	95	65	30	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	430	205	220	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,175	32,915	33,260	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	40,420	21,635	18,780	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	37,715	19,925	17,795	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	2,705	1,720	990	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	25,755	11,280	14,475	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	61.1	65.7	56.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	57.0	60.5	53.5	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.0	5.3	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,170	32,920	33,260	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,885	9,885	13,000	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	43,285	23,025	20,255	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,260	13,140	9,115	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,025	9,885	11,135	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.1	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,420	21,640	18,780	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	315	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,675	21,200	18,470	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	31,650	15,810	15,840	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,020	5,395	2,630	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,420	21,635	18,780	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	310	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,670	21,200	18,470	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	6,880	4,915	1,970	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,285	840	3,445	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	805	290	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,165	415	2,755	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,850	1,190	3,660	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	145	355	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	7,395	2,735	4,655	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,610	6,290	320	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,545	660	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,320	360	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,420	21,640	18,785	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	435	310	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,670	21,205	18,465	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,395	5,520	1,875	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	660	625	35	630	555	80
22 Utilities	310	270	35	500	405	95
23 Construction	2,735	2,450	290	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,415	1,900	510	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,120	890	230	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	4,080	1,945	2,135	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,605	1,265	345	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	270	140	135	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,050	295	755	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	135	110	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	375	590	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	425	390	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	3,225	920	2,305	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,130	805	5,325	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	420	290	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	1,930	610	1,320	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,530	815	710	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	2,480	1,390	1,085	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,715	19,925	17,795	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	6,950	4,420	2,530	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	4,320	3,340	980	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	26,400	12,135	14,265	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,400	12,130	14,265	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,955	6,125	7,830	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,760	3,380	4,380	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,015	2,110	1,905	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	675	515	160	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,720	15,475	15,245	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,745	13,220	12,520	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	915	825	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	120	85	40	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,655	955	1,705	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	170	115	60	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	280	190	95	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,720	15,475	15,245	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	15,965	7,500	8,470	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	7,595	3,725	3,875	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	4,150	2,275	1,875	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,465	850	615	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,535	1,120	415	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,715	15,475	15,245	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,170	395	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,895	3,055	1,840	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,150	5,370	3,785	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,765	3,065	5,700	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,375	885	1,490	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,970	1,940	2,040	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,610	23,655	20,950	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	44,250	23,465	20,785	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	44,075	23,375	20,705	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	43,970	23,340	20,620	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	110	25	80	660	190	475
Non-official languages	175	95	80	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	65	55	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	30	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	25	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	600	315	280
Chinese languages	20	0	15	600	320	285
Cantonese	10	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	185	170	1,260	535	725
English and French	45	20	20	430	190	245
English and non-official language	315	165	150	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,610	23,655	20,950	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	42,975	22,825	20,150	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	165	75	90	1,060	370	690
French	350	145	205	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,105	605	500	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	425	200	225	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	675	405	275	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,820	40,935	40,885	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	73,830	36,945	36,880	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	7,990	3,995	3,995	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,570	1,860	1,710	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	4,420	2,135	2,285	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	3,935	1,910	2,025	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	3,095	1,485	1,610	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	840	430	415	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	485	225	265	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,475	38,710	38,760	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	54,715	27,500	27,210	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	22,760	11,210	11,545	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	9,825	4,940	4,885	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	12,935	6,270	6,660	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	10,935	5,250	5,685	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,015	4,545	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,380	1,230	1,140	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	2,000	1,020	975	13,800	6,475	7,330