Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elmwood--Transcona Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,738	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,906	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,874	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,985	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,869.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.62	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,740	45,585	47,150	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	17,090	8,865	8,225	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,965	3,115	2,850	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,920	2,855	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,350	2,825	2,520	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	62,835	31,225	31,610	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,685	2,895	2,785	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,930	3,005	2,930	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,870	3,410	3,460	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,245	3,640	3,605	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,855	3,385	3,470	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,290	3,140	3,150	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,855	2,925	2,925	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,360	3,150	3,205	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,135	2,495	2,640	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	12,815	5,500	7,315	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,255	1,970	2,285	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,795	1,305	1,495	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,080	895	1,185	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,695	715	980	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,990	615	1,375	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,240	415	825	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	580	165	415	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	140	35	110	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	0	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.5	67.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.8	12.1	15.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.5	39.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	37.6	36.5	38.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,985	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	25,540	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,915	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,520	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,190	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,695	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,985	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	9,430	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,075	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,165	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,645	36,720	38,925	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	42,485	21,230	21,255	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	35,070	17,540	17,535	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,415	3,695	3,720	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	33,160	15,490	17,670	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	21,920	11,850	10,075	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,070	870	1,200	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,760	1,895	2,860	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,415	870	3,540	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,000	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	12,500	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,050	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,365	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,995	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	20,735	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	17,030	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,705	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,735	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	9,300	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,190	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,200	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,010	7,455	7,555	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,985	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,350	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,765	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,585	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	800	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,835	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	9,430	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,950	45,325	46,620	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	83,590	41,565	42,025	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	105	55	50	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	7,135	3,220	3,910	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,115	480	635	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,950	45,330	46,625	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	88,720	43,785	44,930	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,840	905	935	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	310	165	140	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,085	465	620	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,995	990	1,000	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,950	45,325	46,625	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	89,435	44,100	45,340	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	70,435	35,015	35,425	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	68,590	34,120	34,470	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,845	890	960	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	19,000	9,090	9,910	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	305	120	185	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	285	110	170	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	25	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	120	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	140	55	90	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	50	25	30	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	5	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,695	8,965	9,730	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	460	440	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	5	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	170	80	90	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	60	25	35	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	100	55	50	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	725	370	350	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	255	120	130	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	315	170	150	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	25	20	5	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	120	60	60	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	485	230	255	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,165	1,965	2,195	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	15	10	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	120	60	65	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	80	40	40	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	30	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,840	1,810	2,025	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	75	35	45	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	45	20	25	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	5	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	5	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	11,050	5,310	5,740	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	20	10	10	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,555	1,885	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	10	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	5	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,425	1,545	1,880	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	45	20	25	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	135	65	75	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	50	25	25	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	25	10	15	360	185	175
Polish	790	355	435	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	800	400	400	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	115	50	65	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	970	480	485
Slovak	50	15	30	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,295	550	745	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	10	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	220	100	120	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	5	0	360	200	160
German	2,265	1,040	1,225	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	5	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	35	15	20	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,550	1,440	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,315	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	45	25	15	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	225	120	105	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	120	60	60	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	20	15	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,240	1,155	1,085	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	80	40	40	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	235	115	115	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	25	10	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	45	20	35	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	160	90	70	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,015	1,000	1,010	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	215	115	100	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	425	220	205	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	55	30	20	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,320	640	680	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	20	40	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	125	55	70	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	15	5	10	35	20	15
Edo	10	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	65	30	30	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	20	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	110	55	55	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	10	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	90	50	40	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	40	20	20	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	20	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	15	10	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	335	365	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	680	325	360	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	450	215	235	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	175	85	90	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	20	10	10	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	220	105	120	1,020	485	535
Thai	30	15	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	0	0	0	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	130	50	80	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	15	5	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	115	40	70	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,510	1,225	1,285	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	320	170	145	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,085	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	95	55	40	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,950	45,325	46,625	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	86,675	42,715	43,960	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	77,600	38,275	39,330	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	77,070	38,015	39,055	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	535	255	275	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	9,070	4,440	4,630	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,005	4,415	4,595	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	275	270	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	5	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	50	20	30	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	50	25	25	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	435	225	215	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	145	70	75	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	225	120	100	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	55	25	30	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	185	215	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	960	460	500
Vietnamese	365	165	200	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,160	1,055	1,110	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	5	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	55	30	30	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	40	20	20	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,035	990	1,045	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	25	15	15	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	15	10	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,380	2,450	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	55	25	30	1,800	905	895
Czech	20	10	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	15	5	10	175	90	85
Polish	265	120	140	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	565	280	285	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	75	40	35	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	315	160	155
Slovak	15	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	260	125	135	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	345	170	175	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	330	165	165	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,250	1,135	1,115	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,105	1,070	1,035	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	20	10	10	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	155	80	75	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	75	40	40	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,790	915	880	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	55	25	30	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	145	65	80	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	20	10	10	850	440	410
Pashto	30	15	20	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	865	420	440	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	55	30	25	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	130	60	65	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	20	10	15	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	660	325	335	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	10	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	95	45	45	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	80	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	10	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	70	40	30	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	40	20	25	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	1,525	765	755
Dinka	15	10	10	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	30	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	15	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	250	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	475	230	240	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	305	150	155	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	120	65	60	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	20	10	10	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	80	1,130	505	625
Lao	125	55	65	465	215	245
Thai	20	5	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	25	10	20	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	30	10	20	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	5,275	2,610	2,665	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	220	105	115	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	4,885	2,405	2,480	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	50	25	20	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	125	70	55	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,950	45,330	46,625	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	81,255	40,315	40,935	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	4,330	2,145	2,190	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,180	490	690	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	5,005	2,290	2,715	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	195	75	120	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,810	2,215	2,595	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	30	15	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	95	45	55	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	50	25	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,105	36,195	37,910	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,490	34,410	36,085	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,882	42,085	30,488	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,510	34,405	36,100	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,596	36,175	27,507	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,525	32,275	32,255	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,950	40,475	27,747	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,940	21,905	29,030	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,862	1,665	5,007	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,240	28,425	26,820	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,050	42,017	30,712	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,095	36,215	37,880	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,455	34,480	35,970	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,444	46,634	34,510	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,480	34,480	36,000	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	38,422	29,622	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,565	32,465	32,095	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,728	45,382	31,998	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,925	21,900	29,020	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,852	6,143	7,387	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,255	28,570	26,685	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,233	46,004	34,054	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,100	36,215	37,880	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	16,330	12,115	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,164	53,437	44,189	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,938	58,346	47,997	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.6	83.0	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	81.6	73.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.4	17.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,105	36,195	37,910	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,615	1,790	1,825	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	70,495	34,405	36,090	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,650	3,660	4,990	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,295	3,765	6,540	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,275	4,045	6,230	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,310	4,695	5,610	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,460	4,650	4,810	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	4,160	3,030	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,985	1,805	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	2,220	1,160	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,480	830	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	880	460	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	2,500	1,865	635	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,080	1,540	545	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	415	320	95	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,105	36,195	37,915	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,785	1,810	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	70,505	34,410	36,100	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,895	3,720	5,175	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,285	4,160	7,125	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,950	5,375	7,580	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	13,145	6,300	6,845	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,070	5,625	4,440	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,435	4,020	2,415	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	2,430	1,350	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,240	640	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	2,070	1,540	525	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	965	695	275	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	435	335	100	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	665	510	155	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,110	36,195	37,910	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	18,860	7,770	11,090	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	55,245	28,425	26,815	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.5	70.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,535	2,975	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,575	1,450	2,120	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,770	2,750	4,025	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,130	3,130	4,005	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,760	3,625	4,135	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,530	3,510	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,545	3,335	2,215	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,480	1,370	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,950	955	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	5,165	3,645	1,520	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,280	695	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	770	365	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,065	1,595	470	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,139	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,275	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,430	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,324	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,765	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,555	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,913	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,965	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,237	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,492	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,420	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,617	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,205	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,540	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,882	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,244	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,030	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,665	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,980	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	820	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,985	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,145	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,080	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,705	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,024	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,319	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,510	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,397	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,235	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,460	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,873	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,132	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,690	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,741	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,500	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,832	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,579	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,452	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,860	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,181	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,120	6,135	5,990	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,614	41,423	33,676	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,474	35,062	30,000	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,070	6,040	6,035	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,713	45,528	37,896	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,766	37,203	32,328	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,165	45,040	46,125	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,645	24,270	26,380	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,650	4,195	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,960	4,110	4,850	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	11,120	5,300	5,820	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	11,465	5,620	5,845	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,590	5,665	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	40,520	20,770	19,750	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	11,455	5,775	5,680	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,195	5,020	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,890	4,605	4,290	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	6,845	3,550	3,290	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	3,120	1,655	1,465	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,165	45,040	46,125	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	20,495	10,605	9,890	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,110	3,680	3,430	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	59,140	29,310	29,835	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	11,530	5,125	6,405	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,960	5,480	6,475	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,130	2,125	2,005	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	740	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,405	2,875	3,530	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,430	485	940	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.2	14.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.1	21.6	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.8	11.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	12.4	9.5	14.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,425	4,345	5,080	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,640	1,570	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	580	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	5,350	2,425	2,925	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	870	280	585	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.6	11.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.4	16.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.3	9.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.5	9.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,185	45,090	46,095	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	90,000	44,570	45,430	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	89,940	44,540	45,400	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	7,225	3,340	3,885	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	22,945	11,050	11,895	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	385	185	200	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	340	165	175	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	70	75	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	60	40	20	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	70	25	45	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	105	115	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	125	65	60	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	90	40	55	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	10	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	10	10	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,560	10,865	11,690	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	665	620	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	225	105	115	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	165	75	85	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	55	30	30	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,125	585	540	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	335	180	155	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	490	240	250	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	200	115	85	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	195	95	100	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	240	315	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	545	240	305	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5,265	2,510	2,755	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	35	20	20	330	150	180
Cebuano	150	80	75	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	95	55	35	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	15	10	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	45	15	25	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,140	2,435	2,705	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	150	60	90	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	60	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	30	10	20	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	20	10	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,255	6,605	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	75	40	35	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	10	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,590	1,685	1,900	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	20	15	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	15	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,580	1,680	1,900	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	70	30	40	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	195	75	120	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	80	40	40	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	25	10	15	535	270	265
Polish	815	385	430	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,070	520	550	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	185	95	90	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	45	15	30	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,495	660	830	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,895	1,405	1,485	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	15	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	15	10	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	215	110	110	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	25	0	25	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	10	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	55	35	20	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,520	1,770	1,750	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	70	45	35	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	250	130	120	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,005	500	505	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	70	45	25	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,875	1,450	1,425	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	170	75	90	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	245	120	120	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	85	35	50	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,855	1,405	1,455	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	265	130	130	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	530	265	260	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	80	25	55	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,045	995	1,055	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	100	40	65	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	165	65	100	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	940	490	445	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	55	30	30	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	35	25	10	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	10	0	610	305	305
Igbo	120	55	70	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	155	80	70	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	30	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	295	170	130	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	225	110	115	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	65	80	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	40	20	20	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	40	60	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	230	90	140	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	110	55	60	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	905	445	455	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	705	345	360	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	260	135	125	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	15	10	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	40	15	25	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	325	160	160	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	280	140	145	1,520	730	795
Thai	75	40	40	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	20	20	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	15	15	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	145	50	95	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	135	50	85	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,185	45,090	46,095	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,450	41,360	42,090	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,875	9,785	9,090	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,575	31,575	33,000	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,735	3,730	4,005	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,185	45,085	46,095	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,685	35,645	36,035	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,140	9,285	9,855	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,030	1,950	2,085	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,895	925	970	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,980	925	1,055	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	5,915	2,975	2,935	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,685	860	825	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,225	2,115	2,110	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,320	2,515	2,805	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	155	205	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,140	9,290	9,850	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,165	1,075	1,090	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,685	1,855	1,825	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,960	1,785	2,180	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	8,000	3,930	4,070	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,330	650	680	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,140	9,290	9,850	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,665	1,325	1,345	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	50	30	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	105	45	60	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	470	255	220	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	120	60	60	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	285	145	135	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	85	40	45	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	15	0	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	130	80	55	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	185	240	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	975	475	505	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	4,420	2,105	2,315	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	160	70	95	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	35	15	20	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	580	295	285	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	40	15	25	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	60	25	35	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	25	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	150	90	60	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	180	110	70	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	615	290	320	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	285	165	115	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	70	30	35	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	275	135	135	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	545	255	290	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	315	395	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	520	195	325	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,030	1,075	955	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	10	10	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	375	190	185	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	125	45	80	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	10	10	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	515	270	240	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	15	15	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	970	535	435	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	9,980	4,770	5,205	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	95	50	45	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	45	20	25	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	170	170	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,505	1,235	1,275	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	45	15	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	20	10	15	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	95	60	35	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	105	55	45	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	5,170	2,445	2,725	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	10	50	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	485	210	275	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	740	345	390	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,315	2,515	2,805	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	220	75	140	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	30	20	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	40	10	25	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	55	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	280	125	150	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	75	35	40	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	125	50	80	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	770	395	375	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	0	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	50	35	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	30	20	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	150	70	80	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	355	175	180	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	130	65	65	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	4,025	1,905	2,120	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	20	10	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	45	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	750	305	450
India	1,280	645	630	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	10	10	480	250	230
Japan	0	10	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	50	40	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	45	30	15	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	35	15	20	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	2,275	1,030	1,240	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	50	25	35	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	95	35	60	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	0	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	25	10	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,185	45,090	46,095	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,755	9,560	10,190	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,485	8,195	8,290	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,945	27,335	27,615	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,395	7,490	7,910	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,065	4,530	4,535	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,365	1,995	1,370	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,700	2,535	3,165	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,360	1,425	1,935	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,895	1,520	1,375	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	15	65	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,185	45,090	46,095	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,395	5,880	6,515	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,115	5,725	6,390	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,705	2,205	2,500	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	7,360	3,490	3,875	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,790	39,210	39,580	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,185	45,090	46,100	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,490	2,095	2,395	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,695	42,995	43,695	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,185	45,090	46,095	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,835	1,745	2,090	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,660	1,655	2,005	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,480	1,175	1,305	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	1,170	470	695	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	90	85	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	85	75	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,250	4,480	4,770	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,795	4,295	4,505	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,645	1,330	1,320	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,125	2,955	3,170	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	185	265	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	170	250	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,105	38,865	39,235	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,185	45,090	46,095	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,560	9,755	9,810	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,850	1,950	1,900	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	990	520	470	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,910	2,035	1,875	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	6,765	3,270	3,495	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,440	720	720	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	260	125	140	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	470	565	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	125	100	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	170	80	95	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	215	95	125	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	175	110	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,625	35,335	36,285	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,185	45,090	46,095	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	13,080	6,220	6,860	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,720	2,775	2,950	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	75	30	40	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	7,915	3,700	4,215	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	17,955	8,955	9,000	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	55	30	20	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	710	320	395	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	17,375	8,670	8,705	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	15	15	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	63,020	31,090	31,925	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	31,615	15,305	16,310	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	10	0	210	90	115
English	18,200	8,710	9,490	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	11,895	5,755	6,140	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	15	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	14,985	7,280	7,705	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,375	590	785	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,565	730	840	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	11,885	5,970	5,910	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	11,880	5,970	5,915	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,205	11,045	11,165	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	965	395	570	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,320	675	645	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,400	2,175	2,225	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	45	25	20	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	15	10	0	685	380	305
German	17,280	8,635	8,645	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	0	20	680	355	320
Swiss	275	130	145	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,490	2,645	2,850	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	610	240	370	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	340	150	195	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	2,065	1,060	1,005	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,180	520	655	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,615	770	845	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	115	105	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	24,885	12,325	12,555	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	55	25	30	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	90	50	35	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	275	135	135	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	115	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	25	10	15	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	925	450	470	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	105	55	55	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	70	30	45	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	15	10	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	8,500	4,155	4,350	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	415	195	220	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,505	1,760	1,745	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	235	110	120	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	17,130	8,455	8,680	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	5,535	2,660	2,870	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	65	40	25	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	85	35	50	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	260	90	175	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	10	0	160	90	70
Greek	220	95	130	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,885	940	940	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	35	10	25	1,015	485	535
Maltese	25	15	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,345	660	680	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	170	90	80	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	240	115	125	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,250	560	690	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	115	65	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	735	375	365	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	510	270	250	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	80	90	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,315	670	650	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	15	10	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	20	20	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	110	65	45	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	45	25	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	20	10	15	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	10	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	645	335	310	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	300	165	135	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	45	75	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,145	1,090	1,050	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	15	10	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	75	40	35	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	335	150	180	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	145	65	75	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	150	70	75	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	160	90	75	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	80	50	30	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	10	760	405	355
Maya	25	10	15	580	310	275
Mexican	230	100	130	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	130	65	60	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	165	90	70	340	155	190
Peruvian	30	10	20	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	395	230	165	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	40	15	25	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	105	90	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,320	1,745	1,575	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,155	610	550	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	15	10	10	130	80	50
Angolan	15	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	15	10	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	410	230	175	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	15	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	15	15	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	60	25	35	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	115	50	65	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	385	190	190	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	40	15	30	740	395	345
Togolese	30	10	20	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	70	35	35	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	1,865	985	875
North African origins	255	145	115	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	10	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	15	15	0	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	25	10	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	210	115	90	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,135	605	525	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	10	10	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	20	10	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	210	130	80	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	465	255	205	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	25	10	20	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	100	50	50	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	60	30	25	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	90	40	50	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	25	10	10	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	35	20	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	60	60	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	835	425	410	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	50	30	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	765	375	390	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	14,280	7,015	7,265	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	850	420	425	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	195	100	100	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	75	50	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	30	15	20	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	85	45	35	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	10	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	40	15	20	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	15	10	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	215	100	110	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	70	10	55	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	25	15	15	265	160	105
Tatar	15	10	10	530	215	315
Turk	20	10	20	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,855	1,925	1,930	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	65	30	30	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,415	1,700	1,710	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	10	10	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	100	55	45	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	510	265	245	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	65	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,605	4,675	4,925	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,555	775	775	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	6,955	3,400	3,550	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	285	130	155	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	40	20	25	740	390	345
Korean	175	80	90	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	390	200	190	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	35	20	15	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	70	45	25	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	605	250	360	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	30	10	15	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	100	60	45	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	65	45	20	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	15	0	15	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	10	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	25	10	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	26,545	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	9,415	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,960	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	990	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	34,970	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,965	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,850	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,100	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,715	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,095	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,795	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,200	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,495	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,595	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,960	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,055	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	905	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,965	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	33,585	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,375	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	13,660	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,710	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,755	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,785	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,875	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,965	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,435	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,530	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,965	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,560	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,570	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	825	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,965	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	890	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,060	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,190	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,335	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,805	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,310	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,890	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,445	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,450	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,780	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,540	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,853	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,170	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,415	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,095	36,215	37,880	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,325	7,255	7,070	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,565	12,685	12,880	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,205	16,275	17,930	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,400	1,565	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,710	1,070	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,185	2,690	500	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	5,985	8,605	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,810	780	1,030	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,835	5,105	6,730	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	9,120	3,860	5,255	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	390	530	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,445	650	795	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	110	60	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,070	25,315	25,755	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,625	2,640	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	8,600	8,100	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,105	13,090	15,020	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	3,175	1,130	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,280	770	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,255	1,895	360	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,030	4,965	7,065	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	625	840	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,300	4,325	5,980	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	7,975	3,340	4,640	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	295	455	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	85	75	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,270	525	745	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,095	36,215	37,880	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,890	19,940	19,950	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,485	655	1,830	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,485	655	1,835	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	495	465	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	190	50	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	715	300	410	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,415	650	765	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	280	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	190	125	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	130	80	55	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,325	1,015	2,310	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	100	125	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	850	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	530	120	410	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	525	145	380	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,025	570	455	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	7,325	2,785	4,540	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	145	365	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,785	2,625	4,165	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	420	595	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	145	280	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	120	175	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	185	130	60	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,555	985	570	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,385	910	475	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	70	25	45	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,010	525	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,015	830	185	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,250	145	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,825	40	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,020	95	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,025	990	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	285	160	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	175	110	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,960	985	4,970	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	110	165	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,635	855	4,775	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,190	995	1,200	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	275	1,035	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	375	260	115	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	450	40	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,070	25,315	25,760	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,965	12,225	10,735	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,970	485	1,480	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,970	485	1,485	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	390	390	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	140	35	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	600	245	345	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,125	525	605	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	70	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	190	60	135	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	180	215	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	150	90	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	100	60	45	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,760	785	1,975	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	110	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	50	710	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	440	80	365	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	440	100	340	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	870	480	390	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,365	3,880	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	115	315	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,785	2,230	3,555	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	280	505	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	105	240	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	80	145	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	135	80	55	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	50	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	510	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	835	450	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	50	25	25	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	30	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,990	5,515	470	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	930	745	180	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,035	140	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,325	25	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,610	65	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	740	715	20	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	230	125	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	135	80	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	45	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,055	890	4,165	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	100	130	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,785	770	4,015	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	735	910	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	995	205	790	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	290	205	90	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	35	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,095	36,215	37,880	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,890	19,940	19,950	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,205	16,275	17,935	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	28,110	13,295	14,810	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	25,740	12,125	13,620	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,365	1,165	1,195	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	2,980	3,120	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	220	180	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,170	975	1,195	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,095	550	545	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	115	125	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	20	10	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,110	1,080	1,035	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,070	25,310	25,755	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,965	12,225	10,740	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,105	13,090	15,015	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	22,835	10,560	12,275	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	20,910	9,620	11,285	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	940	990	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,265	2,525	2,740	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	160	145	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,060	920	1,140	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,030	515	520	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	65	65	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	25	15	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,665	830	835	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,095	36,215	37,880	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	51,415	26,785	24,625	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	47,765	24,825	22,940	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,645	1,965	1,685	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	22,685	9,430	13,255	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	69.4	74.0	65.0	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.5	68.5	60.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,095	36,220	37,880	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,655	8,970	12,680	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	52,440	27,245	25,195	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,850	16,615	12,235	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,590	10,635	12,960	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.2	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,410	26,785	24,625	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	47,290	24,420	22,865	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,065	1,890	1,175	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,415	26,790	24,625	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,165	2,555	1,610	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,880	2,600	6,285	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	2,040	515	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,760	670	3,090	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,785	1,795	3,990	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	365	570	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	4,930	6,670	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,360	8,860	495	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	350	85	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,875	2,140	725	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,410	26,785	24,625	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	105	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	30	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	415	305	105	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,355	3,880	480	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,565	4,190	1,370	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,920	1,350	570	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,830	2,775	3,060	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,705	3,090	620	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	775	435	340	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,355	785	1,575	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	355	315	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,890	915	975	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	40	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,000	1,045	955	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,205	965	2,245	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,105	1,360	5,740	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	475	520	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,390	1,955	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,960	910	1,050	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,815	1,810	2,005	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,765	24,820	22,940	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	1,575	720	860	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	125	90	35	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,620	4,400	1,225	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	40,440	19,625	20,820	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,445	19,625	20,815	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,480	17,645	19,835	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110	75	30	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,715	1,785	925	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,065	24,015	22,045	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,095	19,460	14,635	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,040	2,330	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	6,310	2,360	3,955	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,295	535	765	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	520	375	145	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	460	250	215	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	24,015	22,045	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,465	4,900	5,565	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,390	8,470	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,280	6,915	5,365	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,425	1,785	1,640	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,030	1,005	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	24,015	22,045	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,325	1,665	660	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,795	5,940	3,850	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,075	7,185	6,885	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,655	3,055	4,600	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,595	2,225	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,400	4,575	3,820	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,000	27,930	26,070	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	53,420	27,610	25,805	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	53,095	27,420	25,670	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	52,770	27,320	25,445	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	320	95	225	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	330	195	135	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	195	135	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	40	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	40	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	90	70	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	10	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	75	45	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	50	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	10	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	30	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	70	40	30	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	70	35	35	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	580	320	265	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	190	105	85	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	375	210	165	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,000	27,930	26,070	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	51,455	26,780	24,675	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	335	120	215	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	805	290	515	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,385	735	655	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	725	630	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,925	44,475	45,455	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	78,080	38,605	39,475	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,855	5,875	5,985	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,590	4,750	4,840	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	2,260	1,120	1,145	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,495	745	740	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	990	470	520	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	495	275	225	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	770	370	400	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,150	41,860	43,290	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	52,165	25,665	26,495	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	32,985	16,195	16,790	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	24,445	12,050	12,400	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	8,540	4,145	4,395	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	3,905	1,985	1,920	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,540	1,315	1,235	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,360	675	690	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,635	2,160	2,475	203,025	99,980	103,045