Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Fruitvale, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kildonan--St. Paul Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Fruitvale, VL British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Map : Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Fruitvale, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	84,077	...	...	1,920	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	81,794	...	...	2,011^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-4.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	34,413	...	...	864	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	33,440	...	...	821	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	493.2	...	...	710.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	170.46	...	...	2.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	84,075	40,385	43,690	1,920	940	980
0 to 14 years	13,560	6,950	6,610	275	130	145
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,150	2,005	95	45	50
5 to 9 years	4,625	2,375	2,250	100	45	55
10 to 14 years	4,780	2,430	2,355	80	40	40
15 to 64 years	54,810	26,870	27,945	1,195	600	595
15 to 19 years	5,200	2,720	2,475	110	65	45
20 to 24 years	5,270	2,675	2,600	115	70	50
25 to 29 years	4,750	2,345	2,405	85	45	45
30 to 34 years	5,000	2,425	2,580	105	45	55
35 to 39 years	5,090	2,460	2,625	95	50	50
40 to 44 years	5,290	2,575	2,715	80	40	35
45 to 49 years	5,410	2,645	2,770	120	50	70
50 to 54 years	6,420	3,080	3,340	130	65	65
55 to 59 years	6,475	3,130	3,345	180	85	100
60 to 64 years	5,910	2,820	3,090	175	85	85
65 years and over	15,705	6,560	9,140	445	210	240
65 to 69 years	4,850	2,255	2,600	125	65	60
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,570	1,840	120	60	60
75 to 79 years	2,665	1,120	1,550	70	30	35
80 to 84 years	2,260	855	1,405	55	20	35
85 years and over	2,520	765	1,750	85	35	50
85 to 89 years	1,565	505	1,060	50	20	30
90 to 94 years	740	230	515	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	200	35	170	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.2	15.1	14.3	13.8	14.8
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.5	64.0	62.2	63.8	60.7
65 years and over	18.7	16.2	20.9	23.2	22.3	24.5
85 years and over	3.0	1.9	4.0	4.4	3.7	5.1
Average age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Median age of the population	43.0	41.2	44.7	48.8	47.3	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	33,440	...	...	820	...	...
Single-detached house	22,405	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,750	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	7,210	...	...	170	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,505	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	785	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	215	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,695	...	...	120	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	75	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	33,440	...	...	820	...	...
1 person	9,345	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	11,095	...	...	360	...	...
3 persons	5,115	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	4,955	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,070	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	70,520	33,435	37,085	1,645	810	835
Married or living common law	40,815	20,400	20,415	1,055	525	530
Married	35,970	17,965	18,000	910	455	460
Living common law	4,850	2,430	2,415	140	70	70
Not married and not living common law	29,705	13,035	16,670	590	285	300
Never married	19,015	9,955	9,060	335	200	135
Separated	1,670	680	995	50	30	25
Divorced	4,030	1,510	2,525	85	35	50
Widowed	4,990	900	4,090	115	20	95
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	23,945	...	...	590	...	...
2 persons	11,735	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	5,275	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	4,895	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	23,945	...	...	590	...	...
Total couple families	20,000	...	...	510	...	...
Married couples	17,580	...	...	440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,420	...	...	70	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,940	...	...	80	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	65	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,000	...	...	510	...	...
Couples without children	9,235	...	...	305	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	4,205	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	4,630	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	2,505	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,370	5,645	7,720	270	140	135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	33,440	...	...	825	...	...
One-census-family households	22,505	...	...	580	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	8,760	...	...	300	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	13,745	...	...	280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,235	...	...	235	...	...
One-person households	9,345	...	...	215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	885	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	83,290	40,135	43,155	1,915	935	975
English only	77,360	37,665	39,685	1,860	910	950
French only	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	5,035	2,095	2,940	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	885	365	520	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	83,290	40,135	43,160	1,915	940	975
English	81,450	39,340	42,110	1,900	930	970
French	775	370	405	15	10	5
English and French	205	80	130	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	855	350	510	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	880	410	470	15	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	83,290	40,130	43,155	1,915	935	980
Single responses	80,900	39,000	41,900	1,905	935	970
Official languages	59,025	28,890	30,135	1,810	895	920
English	58,150	28,485	29,670	1,790	885	910
French	875	405	465	20	10	5
Non-official languages	21,870	10,105	11,765	95	40	50
Aboriginal languages	275	110	165	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	260	105	155	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,595	9,995	11,600	90	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	155	185	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Amharic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Arabic	145	60	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	340	160	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	155	180	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,095	2,370	2,725	0	0	0
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	40	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,645	2,165	2,480	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,855	6,855	8,000	75	30	45
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,585	3,275	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,850	2,580	3,275	5	5	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	315	145	165	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,750	795	965	0	0	0
Russian	770	355	415	0	0	5
Serbian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,505	1,055	1,450	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,310	1,910	2,400	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dutch	260	120	140	5	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,880	1,705	2,175	10	5	5
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	95	50	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,170	1,060	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,105	990	5	0	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,865	985	880	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,145	1,220	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	555	270	285	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,085	510	575	5	0	0
Romanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	660	335	325	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	195	220	5	5	5
Chinese languages	405	190	220	10	5	5
Cantonese	270	125	145	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,395	1,140	1,255	10	5	10
English and French	205	90	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,120	1,020	1,105	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	83,290	40,135	43,155	1,915	940	980
Single responses	77,960	37,630	40,320	1,910	935	970
Official languages	69,045	33,375	35,670	1,880	920	960
English	68,915	33,315	35,600	1,880	925	955
French	130	60	70	5	5	0
Non-official languages	8,910	4,260	4,650	30	10	15
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,845	4,230	4,615	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	100	125	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	95	120	0	0	0
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	115	50	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	115	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	1,175	1,290	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,355	1,120	1,230	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,445	2,615	2,835	20	10	10
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,250	1,065	1,185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,250	1,065	1,180	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	685	320	370	0	0	0
Russian	490	240	255	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	365	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	270	360	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	615	260	355	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	875	805	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,580	830	755	5	0	5
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	35	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	765	690	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	850	385	465	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	50	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	170	210	5	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	300	150	155	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	110	135	10	5	5
Chinese languages	245	110	130	10	0	0
Cantonese	170	75	95	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,335	2,500	2,835	5	0	0
English and French	125	50	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,135	2,420	2,715	5	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	83,290	40,135	43,155	1,915	940	975
None	72,005	34,915	37,090	1,860	915	940
English	4,170	2,055	2,115	20	10	10
French	670	280	390	5	5	0
Non-official language	6,265	2,795	3,475	30	10	15
Aboriginal	145	55	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,120	2,740	3,385	30	10	20
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	69,550	33,130	36,415	1,575	790	785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,400	31,550	34,855	1,525	770	750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,493	44,571	31,990	36,275	50,091	25,178
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,410	31,550	34,860	1,520	770	755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,767	38,137	28,531	32,704	42,752	23,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,855	29,950	31,905	1,385	725	660
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,643	41,999	28,529	31,509	45,632	21,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,430	19,585	27,840	1,045	450	590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,272	3,958	5,714	8,553	11,320	6,923
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,570	25,110	24,465	1,145	640	505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,278	43,546	32,355	29,984	43,264	23,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	69,365	32,995	36,365	1,570	770	795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,265	31,505	34,755	1,510	745	760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,483	55,962	39,795	47,205	63,324	31,399
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,270	31,510	34,760	1,505	745	760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,454	44,134	33,305	39,226	51,210	27,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,815	29,965	31,850	1,385	710	675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,129	54,134	36,655	44,711	60,258	28,336
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,110	19,360	27,755	995	440	550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,571	7,284	7,772	9,331	10,130	8,692
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,465	24,990	24,475	1,195	645	550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,986	53,566	38,247	41,464	52,966	27,979
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	69,360	32,995	36,360	1,570	775	795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	24,465	13,610	10,860	460	280	180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	53,895	59,648	47,879	71,437	87,062	46,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	63,730	71,193	54,381	69,978	83,540	48,975
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	88.6	92.1	84.1	85.7	88.9	79.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.7	76.6	67.7	69.5	71.8	65.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.4	7.9	15.9	14.2	11.0	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	69,550	33,135	36,420	1,575	790	785
Without total income	3,155	1,585	1,570	55	20	35
With total income	66,395	31,550	34,850	1,520	770	750
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.2	95.7	96.5	97.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,615	3,270	4,340	215	70	145
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	230	75	155
$20,000 to $29,999	9,685	3,585	6,100	210	75	135
$30,000 to $39,999	8,700	3,730	4,965	175	80	95
$40,000 to $49,999	8,020	3,735	4,285	160	85	80
$50,000 to $59,999	6,185	3,315	2,875	125	70	50
$60,000 to $69,999	4,505	2,655	1,850	90	65	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	2,025	1,335	80	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,555	1,165	75	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,040	680	55	45	5
$100,000 and over	4,510	3,225	1,285	115	105	10
$100,000 to $149,999	3,110	2,155	955	100	95	5
$150,000 and over	1,395	1,065	335	15	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	69,550	33,135	36,420	1,575	790	785
Without after-tax income	3,145	1,585	1,555	55	20	35
With after-tax income	66,410	31,545	34,860	1,520	770	755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.2	95.7	96.5	97.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,990	3,350	4,640	225	70	150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,140	3,735	6,405	240	85	160
$20,000 to $29,999	11,900	4,550	7,355	245	90	155
$30,000 to $39,999	11,135	5,075	6,055	220	110	115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,715	4,535	4,180	175	100	80
$50,000 to $59,999	5,945	3,500	2,440	115	80	30
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,490	1,690	100	70	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,465	1,500	965	90	70	20
$80,000 and over	3,935	2,805	1,125	105	100	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	880	440	35	35	5
$90,000 to $99,999	770	545	220	25	25	5
$100,000 and over	1,850	1,390	460	45	35	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	69,555	33,135	36,420	1,575	790	785
Without employment income	19,980	8,030	11,960	435	150	280
With employment income	49,570	25,110	24,460	1,145	640	505
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.8	67.2	72.7	81.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,570	2,940	275	165	110
$5,000 to $9,999	3,355	1,430	1,925	70	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	5,955	2,560	3,400	130	50	75
$20,000 to $29,999	5,600	2,425	3,180	100	30	70
$30,000 to $39,999	6,015	2,565	3,445	90	35	55
$40,000 to $49,999	5,595	2,660	2,935	75	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,455	1,990	70	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	1,985	1,295	65	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,655	1,010	55	35	20
$80,000 and over	7,155	4,805	2,350	210	180	35
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,275	970	60	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,425	910	515	50	45	10
$100,000 and over	3,480	2,615	860	100	90	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	33,440	...	...	820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,124	...	...	73,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,196	...	...	62,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,345	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,477	...	...	32,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,106	...	...	29,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,090	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	88,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,145	...	...	75,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	33,405	...	...	825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,199	...	...	86,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,295	...	...	72,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,355	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,262	...	...	47,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,014	...	...	39,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,045	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,626	...	...	98,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,576	...	...	81,868	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	33,440	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,585	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,350	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,380	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,455	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,575	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,605	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,930	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,020	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	33,440	...	...	820	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,500	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,605	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,715	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,630	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,065	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,385	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	23,625	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,597	...	...	88,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	76,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,550	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,274	...	...	74,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,364	...	...	66,133	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,790	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,268	...	...	124,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,641	...	...	102,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,073	...	...	55,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,282	...	...	50,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	23,570	...	...	590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,829	...	...	96,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,625	...	...	80,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,020	...	...	86,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,898	...	...	72,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,715	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,355	...	...	128,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,615	...	...	104,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,535	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,927	...	...	55,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,329	...	...	48,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,965	4,605	6,360	255	135	125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,164	41,380	31,360	30,912	38,976	24,512
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,127	35,451	28,532	27,968	33,664	23,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	11,015	4,660	6,360	290	150	145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,059	45,885	39,254	49,140	63,106	34,411
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,280	37,330	33,777	40,439	50,319	30,020
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	83,075	40,060	43,010	1,855	920	935
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,650	17,780	20,870	850	395	450
In the bottom decile	5,530	2,595	2,940	125	55	75
In the second decile	6,945	2,790	4,155	190	80	110
In the third decile	8,075	3,635	4,445	150	70	80
In the fourth decile	8,720	4,225	4,495	175	85	90
In the fifth decile	9,370	4,535	4,835	210	110	100
In the top half of the distribution	44,425	22,285	22,140	1,000	525	480
In the sixth decile	9,425	4,560	4,860	180	85	95
In the seventh decile	9,755	4,875	4,885	260	125	130
In the eighth decile	9,310	4,675	4,635	220	125	105
In the ninth decile	8,935	4,570	4,370	190	105	85
In the top decile	7,005	3,610	3,400	150	85	70
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	83,075	40,060	43,010	1,855	920	930
0 to 17 years	16,605	8,520	8,085	340	170	175
0 to 5 years	5,065	2,620	2,445	120	55	70
18 to 64 years	51,565	25,195	26,375	1,120	555	565
65 years and over	14,905	6,350	8,550	385	195	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,840	3,825	5,020	225	90	130
0 to 17 years	2,565	1,275	1,295	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	860	440	415	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	4,605	2,080	2,525	120	45	75
65 years and over	1,665	465	1,200	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.5	11.7	12.1	9.8	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.0	16.0	14.7	14.7	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.8	17.0	12.5	9.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.3	9.6	10.7	8.1	13.3
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.0	14.3	12.8	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	2,965	3,685	85	35	50
0 to 17 years	1,890	955	940	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	640	330	310	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	3,825	1,760	2,070	60	25	35
65 years and over	935	255	675	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.4	8.6	4.6	3.8	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.2	11.6	5.9	5.9	2.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.7	8.3	9.1	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	5.4	4.5	6.2
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.0	7.9	1.3	0.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	82,760	39,870	42,895	1,855	895	955
Official languages	81,815	39,450	42,370	1,850	895	950
English	81,815	39,450	42,360	1,850	895	955
French	4,840	1,945	2,890	40	20	20
Non-official languages	26,435	12,300	14,135	130	45	85
Aboriginal languages	375	145	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	345	135	210	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	30	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	100	170	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	95	155	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,060	12,150	13,910	125	40	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	620	250	365	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	585	245	345	0	0	0
Amharic	55	40	25	0	0	0
Arabic	165	55	105	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	320	135	185	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	25	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	210	225	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	210	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,250	2,825	3,430	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	100	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	115	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,175	2,800	3,380	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,810	8,465	9,340	100	40	60
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,955	3,240	3,720	25	20	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,945	3,235	3,715	30	15	10
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	490	250	235	0	0	10
Czech	135	40	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,255	1,050	1,210	0	0	0
Russian	1,410	715	695	20	10	10
Serbian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	25	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,140	1,415	1,725	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,260	2,375	2,885	35	0	25
Afrikaans	45	25	25	25	10	20
Danish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	275	155	120	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	4,690	2,085	2,610	15	10	10
Icelandic	20	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	195	100	95	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,485	1,375	1,110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,325	1,300	1,030	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	680	370	305	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,050	1,135	915	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	150	105	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,690	1,755	1,935	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	340	360	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,535	710	820	10	0	10
Romanian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,415	685	735	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	60	170	25	0	25
American Sign Language	150	30	120	20	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	195	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages	440	190	250	0	0	0
Cantonese	300	125	170	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	65	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	40	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	82,760	39,870	42,890	1,855	895	960
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	76,810	36,940	39,875	1,830	890	940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,450	7,890	7,565	370	175	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,360	29,050	32,315	1,465	715	745
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	5,950	2,930	3,020	20	10	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	82,760	39,870	42,890	1,850	895	955
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	62,855	30,490	32,370	1,755	880	880
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	19,405	9,105	10,300	95	20	85
Before 1981	6,430	2,870	3,565	40	0	35
1981 to 1990	1,910	955	960	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	2,150	1,060	1,085	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,320	2,620	35	10	25
2001 to 2005	1,620	760	865	15	0	10
2006 to 2010	3,325	1,565	1,765	20	0	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	3,965	1,900	2,070	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	500	275	225	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	19,405	9,105	10,300	95	15	85
Under 5 years	2,155	1,080	1,080	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	3,860	1,890	1,970	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,230	1,925	2,310	25	0	25
25 to 44 years	7,765	3,550	4,220	40	10	35
45 years and over	1,400	670	725	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	19,405	9,110	10,300	95	15	80
Americas	2,070	960	1,110	45	0	45
Brazil	95	40	55	10	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	185	90	95	0	0	0
Guyana	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	105	60	45	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	345	175	175	30	0	35
Other places of birth in Americas	980	420	560	0	0	0
Europe	7,865	3,615	4,250	30	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	85	0	0	0
Croatia	300	150	150	0	0	0
France	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germany	965	425	535	0	0	0
Greece	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	130	60	70	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Italy	425	235	195	0	0	0
Netherlands	225	115	115	0	0	0
Poland	1,605	735	865	0	0	0
Portugal	865	430	435	0	0	0
Romania	110	55	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	385	170	210	10	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,210	530	675	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	740	295	445	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	545	260	285	0	0	0
Africa	450	225	225	20	10	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	40	50	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	55	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	190	90	100	0	0	0
Asia	8,975	4,285	4,690	0	0	0
Afghanistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	135	55	75	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	45	30	15	0	0	0
India	1,550	845	705	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	60	40	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	70	30	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	80	35	0	0	0
Philippines	6,000	2,720	3,280	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	60	20	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	365	180	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	460	235	225	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	45	25	25	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,970	1,900	2,070	0	0	0
Americas	160	80	80	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	35	0	0	0
Europe	375	190	190	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	80	80	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	0	0	0
Africa	125	50	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	0	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	3,295	1,570	1,725	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	25	25	0	0	0	0
India	855	450	405	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	2,150	970	1,180	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	65	20	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	82,760	39,870	42,895	1,855	895	960
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	20,175	9,550	10,620	110	25	80
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	18,435	8,875	9,555	345	155	190
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	44,150	21,435	22,715	1,400	710	690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	13,190	6,330	6,860	60	10	45
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	8,585	4,140	4,440	20	10	15
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	3,325	1,875	1,445	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	5,265	2,265	2,995	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	3,130	1,410	1,720	35	0	30
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,475	780	695	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	82,760	39,870	42,890	1,850	895	960
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	8,435	4,135	4,295	85	55	30
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	8,275	4,050	4,225	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	3,125	1,470	1,655	25	15	10
Métis	5,120	2,570	2,545	60	40	20
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	130	80	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,325	35,730	38,595	1,770	840	925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	82,760	39,870	42,890	1,850	895	960
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	3,200	1,480	1,720	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,565	38,395	41,170	1,820	870	945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	82,760	39,865	42,890	1,850	890	955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,490	1,235	1,255	35	15	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,425	1,205	1,225	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,590	760	830	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	830	435	390	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	60	35	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,245	2,985	3,265	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,895	2,805	3,090	75	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,975	905	1,070	20	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,880	1,880	1,995	55	30	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	350	175	175	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	180	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	74,020	35,650	38,375	1,745	835	900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	82,760	39,870	42,890	1,850	895	955
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15,235	7,350	7,880	40	20	15
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	2,605	1,440	1,160	0	0	0
Chinese	520	225	290	10	10	0
Black	1,450	725	720	0	10	0
Filipino	8,095	3,710	4,380	0	0	0
Latin American	660	315	350	15	10	10
Arab	160	70	90	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	605	295	305	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	140	75	65	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	185	80	100	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	630	315	315	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	67,525	32,520	35,005	1,810	875	940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	82,760	39,870	42,890	1,850	895	960
North American Aboriginal origins	8,735	4,220	4,520	110	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,880	2,095	50	20	30
Inuit	60	20	40	0	0	0
Métis	5,120	2,535	2,585	75	45	30
Other North American origins	12,330	6,000	6,335	630	330	305
Acadian	30	20	15	10	10	0
American	395	215	180	35	10	25
Canadian	12,030	5,845	6,185	600	315	285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	61,870	29,510	32,365	1,600	775	830
British Isles origins	23,830	11,205	12,620	1,100	505	600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,320	6,305	7,015	660	315	340
Irish	8,500	3,900	4,600	425	185	240
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	11,565	5,215	6,350	470	210	260
Welsh	930	445	480	55	25	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,215	550	670	25	10	10
French origins	7,300	3,475	3,830	180	90	90
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,300	3,475	3,825	180	95	85
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,580	9,930	10,645	380	180	205
Austrian	1,115	605	515	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	755	340	410	30	10	20
Dutch	4,005	1,970	2,030	115	50	65
Flemish	55	20	30	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	16,665	8,020	8,640	290	130	160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	85	100	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,230	2,505	2,725	240	105	130
Danish	535	245	290	20	15	10
Finnish	280	145	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,990	1,020	970	35	15	25
Norwegian	1,175	620	555	110	40	70
Swedish	1,565	670	895	85	50	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	170	85	90	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	29,360	14,155	15,200	310	150	160
Bulgarian	30	30	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Czech	370	145	230	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	205	100	105	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	555	440	45	20	20
Latvian	140	55	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	65	55	0	0	0
Moldovan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	10,835	5,130	5,705	45	30	20
Romanian	465	200	265	0	0	0
Russian	3,785	1,930	1,855	80	45	30
Slovak	255	110	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	19,820	9,540	10,280	155	75	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	40	10	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,500	3,680	3,820	285	145	140
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	690	340	355	10	0	10
Cypriot	15	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	60	90	10	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,300	1,170	220	130	90
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,615	1,265	1,345	25	0	25
Serbian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	235	135	105	0	0	0
Spanish	1,200	525	675	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	135	50	90	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,175	615	560	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,060	540	515	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	105	60	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	930	450	480	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	380	175	205	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	95	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	150	80	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	25	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,340	650	690	20	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	25	90	10	0	10
Chilean	160	75	85	0	0	0
Colombian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	100	50	45	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	235	150	85	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	265	135	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	120	45	70	0	0	0
African origins	1,020	480	535	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	230	115	115	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	330	160	170	0	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	40	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	30	15	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	445	205	245	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	410	195	215	0	0	0
Asian origins	13,305	6,410	6,890	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	645	325	325	10	10	0
Afghan	85	50	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	115	65	45	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	70	30	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,620	1,435	1,185	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,155	1,160	990	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	145	90	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	440	245	200	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,010	4,640	5,370	15	10	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,215	540	675	0	0	0
Filipino	8,530	3,950	4,575	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	210	80	130	10	0	0
Karen	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	130	75	55	0	0	0
Laotian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	260	245	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	50	60	20	10	10
Australian	60	30	30	15	10	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	20	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	15	0	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	33,400	...	...	820	...	...
Owner	23,950	...	...	640	...	...
Renter	9,450	...	...	180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	33,400	...	...	825	...	...
Condominium	1,770	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	31,635	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	33,400	...	...	820	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,705	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,285	...	...	170	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,130	...	...	315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,150	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	33,400	...	...	820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,195	...	...	135	...	...
5 rooms	5,085	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	5,155	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	4,580	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,375	...	...	390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	33,400	...	...	820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,710	...	...	820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	33,400	...	...	820	...	...
Suitable	31,675	...	...	810	...	...
Not suitable	1,725	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	33,400	...	...	820	...	...
1960 or before	7,955	...	...	235	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,680	...	...	325	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,670	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,765	...	...	85	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,370	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,925	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,045	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	33,400	...	...	820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,590	...	...	730	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,815	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	33,400	...	...	825	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,575	...	...	495	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,095	...	...	310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	730	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	33,400	...	...	820	...	...
15 to 24 years	460	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,650	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,325	...	...	135	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,580	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,305	...	...	205	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,080	...	...	155	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,350	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	33,340	...	...	825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,005	...	...	680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,335	...	...	145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,740	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,935	...	...	635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.1	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.4	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,052	...	...	1,089	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,177	...	...	1,077	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,973	...	...	259,163	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	349,289	...	...	282,115	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,450	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.0	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	913	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	956	...	...	759	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	69,360	33,000	36,365	1,570	775	795
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,355	5,900	6,455	240	115	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	21,550	10,385	11,160	460	170	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,455	16,710	18,745	875	485	390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,345	3,750	1,595	305	255	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,475	1,325	1,150	80	45	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,865	2,425	445	225	215	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,590	5,720	7,870	365	155	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	880	1,105	80	20	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,535	6,365	8,170	125	55	70
Bachelor's degree	10,970	4,635	6,335	100	50	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	615	700	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	205	155	10	0	0
Master's degree	1,655	790	865	15	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	245	125	120	0	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	44,005	21,340	22,670	1,020	490	530
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,005	2,340	1,660	70	35	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	12,500	6,280	6,220	310	115	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,500	12,710	14,790	640	345	295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,415	2,485	925	215	180	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,525	855	665	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,890	1,630	255	145	145	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,505	4,510	6,000	290	125	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	635	870	30	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,070	5,075	6,990	105	40	70
Bachelor's degree	9,190	3,770	5,420	85	40	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	435	565	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	185	135	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,335	590	745	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	215	95	120	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	69,360	32,995	36,365	1,570	770	795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	33,905	16,285	17,620	695	290	410
Education	3,365	915	2,450	60	25	35
13. Education	3,360	915	2,445	60	25	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	400	510	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	715	250	465	0	0	10
Humanities	1,485	645	840	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	240	75	165	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	240	305	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	70	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	125	95	0	0	0
54. History	210	110	100	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,340	1,155	2,190	55	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	70	685	30	10	25
22. Legal professions and studies	540	210	335	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	40	25	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	590	160	430	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,150	615	535	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,675	2,910	4,775	145	35	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	115	380	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,155	2,780	4,375	130	35	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,060	565	495	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	170	135	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	35	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	190	75	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	15	65	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	925	585	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,315	855	460	10	10	0
25. Library science	85	15	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,345	6,880	460	325	320	10
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	65	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,290	1,115	175	20	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,515	1,385	130	45	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,645	25	55	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,790	1,730	55	145	145	0
48. Precision production	930	925	15	65	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	265	175	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	195	115	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	75	55	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,500	1,250	5,250	160	15	140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	145	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,135	1,065	5,070	150	15	140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,825	810	1,015	55	35	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	210	910	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	220	80	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	360	30	30	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	44,005	21,335	22,665	1,020	485	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	16,500	8,625	7,880	380	145	230
Education	2,425	610	1,815	35	20	25
13. Education	2,425	610	1,815	40	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	295	390	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	545	195	355	10	0	10
Humanities	1,145	485	660	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	15	90	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	200	260	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	85	70	0	0	0
54. History	130	75	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,735	885	1,850	50	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	55	125	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	35	565	25	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	310	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	15	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	470	120	350	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	950	510	440	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,100	2,255	3,850	95	10	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	75	340	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,670	2,175	3,490	85	10	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	395	365	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	160	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	95	65	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	135	60	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	50	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	790	495	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	730	390	0	10	0
25. Library science	65	15	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,555	5,160	390	260	250	10
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	50	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,115	955	160	20	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,090	115	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,115	20	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,285	35	100	100	0
48. Precision production	655	645	10	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	200	135	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	55	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,245	1,060	4,190	120	15	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	115	100	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,950	895	4,060	110	15	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,230	575	655	45	25	20
12. Personal and culinary services	705	130	570	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	235	170	65	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	260	20	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	69,360	32,995	36,365	1,570	770	795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,905	16,285	17,615	695	285	405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	35,455	16,715	18,745	870	480	385
Location of study inside Canada	29,005	13,620	15,390	815	465	345
Same as province or territory of residence	26,910	12,620	14,285	645	355	290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,100	995	1,100	170	110	60
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	6,450	3,095	3,355	55	15	40
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	585	330	255	25	10	20
Philippines	2,780	1,160	1,620	0	0	0
India	755	395	365	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	140	85	55	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	2,150	1,110	1,045	30	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	44,005	21,335	22,665	1,015	490	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,620	7,880	380	150	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	27,500	12,710	14,790	640	340	295
Location of study inside Canada	22,225	10,255	11,975	600	335	260
Same as province or territory of residence	20,625	9,505	11,120	475	260	215
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	750	850	120	80	50
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,275	2,460	2,820	40	10	40
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	370	175	195	20	0	20
Philippines	2,590	1,090	1,500	0	0	0
India	685	340	340	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	60	40	25	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,540	795	745	25	10	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	69,360	32,995	36,365	1,570	775	795
In the labour force	45,095	23,060	22,035	950	530	425
Employed	42,635	21,635	20,995	870	475	390
Unemployed	2,460	1,425	1,035	85	55	30
Not in the labour force	24,265	9,940	14,325	620	240	375
Participation rate	65.0	69.9	60.6	60.5	68.4	53.5
Employment rate	61.5	65.6	57.7	55.4	61.3	49.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.2	4.7	8.9	10.4	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	69,360	33,000	36,360	1,570	770	795
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	22,335	9,030	13,305	530	200	335
Worked	47,020	23,970	23,055	1,035	570	465
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	24,875	13,860	11,015	465	285	185
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	22,145	10,105	12,035	570	290	280
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.7	40.6	40.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	45,095	23,060	22,035	955	530	420
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	665	340	320	30	10	20
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	44,435	22,725	21,710	920	520	400
Employee	40,355	19,985	20,370	875	505	370
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,075	2,735	1,340	50	15	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	45,095	23,060	22,030	955	530	420
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	660	340	320	25	10	20
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	44,430	22,720	21,710	920	520	400
0 Management occupations	4,600	2,850	1,750	70	40	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,085	5,855	120	15	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,415	1,955	465	35	30	10
3 Health occupations	3,815	750	3,060	90	20	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,670	1,875	3,795	70	15	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	380	555	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	9,715	4,315	5,390	225	110	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,995	6,650	345	185	175	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	495	90	0	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,770	1,365	400	115	115	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	45,095	23,060	22,035	950	530	420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	660	340	320	30	0	20
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	44,430	22,725	21,710	925	525	405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	180	85	0	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	15	10	15	0
22 Utilities	440	300	145	20	20	0
23 Construction	3,750	3,295	450	70	55	15
31-33 Manufacturing	4,075	3,065	1,010	195	185	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,695	1,245	450	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	4,735	2,315	2,420	130	50	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,820	2,155	665	35	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	865	485	380	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,085	740	1,350	45	0	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	420	315	0	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,130	1,115	1,015	15	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	25	45	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,885	1,015	865	20	10	10
61 Educational services	3,545	1,110	2,435	60	20	40
62 Health care and social assistance	6,530	1,220	5,310	140	30	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	915	460	455	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	860	1,520	55	10	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	900	1,125	45	25	15
91 Public administration	3,405	1,755	1,650	40	15	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	42,635	21,635	20,995	865	475	395
Worked at home	1,765	830	930	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	120	95	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,840	3,760	1,085	120	60	60
Worked at usual place	35,910	16,955	18,955	725	405	320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,910	16,950	18,955	730	405	320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,845	12,710	15,135	140	50	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	360	160	200	475	285	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,560	4,005	3,560	105	70	30
Commute to a different province or territory	140	75	65	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	40,750	20,710	20,040	845	465	380
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,680	17,425	14,260	760	420	340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,795	790	2,005	25	15	15
Public transit	4,485	1,660	2,825	15	15	0
Walked	980	355	630	30	10	15
Bicycle	340	245	95	0	0	10
Other method	465	240	230	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	40,750	20,710	20,035	850	465	380
Less than 15 minutes	7,810	3,395	4,410	225	110	125
15 to 29 minutes	18,435	9,545	8,890	445	250	200
30 to 44 minutes	10,725	5,815	4,910	120	75	45
45 to 59 minutes	2,385	1,205	1,185	35	25	10
60 minutes and over	1,400	750	645	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	40,750	20,710	20,040	845	470	380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,725	1,270	455	110	85	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,740	4,750	2,990	195	165	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,540	6,340	6,200	175	55	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,325	3,290	5,035	115	0	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,725	1,530	2,195	75	35	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,700	3,535	3,165	175	120	55
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	48,360	24,555	23,805	1,075	600	475
Single responses	47,870	24,315	23,555	1,075	600	475
Official languages	47,575	24,175	23,400	1,070	600	470
English	47,425	24,115	23,310	1,070	600	470
French	150	55	95	0	0	0
Non-official languages	300	145	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	145	155	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	100	75	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	235	250	10	0	10
English and French	80	25	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	210	190	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	48,360	24,555	23,805	1,075	600	475
None	46,180	23,605	22,580	1,075	600	470
English	280	120	155	10	0	0
French	485	150	340	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,400	685	720	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,395	685	715	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	82,030	39,495	42,530	1,830	880	955
Non-movers	73,410	35,380	38,025	1,535	725	805
Movers	8,625	4,115	4,505	300	150	145
Non-migrants	6,470	3,065	3,405	165	85	75
Migrants	2,145	1,050	1,100	135	65	70
Internal migrants	1,330	690	635	135	65	70
Intraprovincial migrants	870	455	415	100	45	50
Interprovincial migrants	460	235	220	35	20	15
External migrants	820	355	465	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	78,785	37,765	41,020	1,755	835	915
Non-movers	53,535	25,630	27,900	1,115	520	600
Movers	25,255	12,130	13,125	640	320	320
Non-migrants	17,735	8,435	9,305	300	170	135
Migrants	7,520	3,700	3,815	335	150	185
Internal migrants	3,770	1,940	1,830	335	150	185
Intraprovincial migrants	2,560	1,335	1,230	270	110	155
Interprovincial migrants	1,205	610	600	70	35	30
External migrants	3,750	1,760	1,990	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Fruitvale, VL [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Fruitvale, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Fruitvale, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kildonan--St. Paul [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Fruitvale, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia