Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lockport part B, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba and Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Lockport part B, UUC Manitoba [Designated place]			Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lockport part B, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba Map : Lockport part B, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	288	...	...	104,870	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	246	...	...	102,003	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	163	...	...	42,051	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	160	...	...	38,118	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	630.5	...	...	6,854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.46	...	...	15.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	290	135	150	104,870	50,985	53,885
0 to 14 years	10	5	5	14,165	7,350	6,810
0 to 4 years	5	0	5	4,855	2,550	2,300
5 to 9 years	5	0	5	4,765	2,455	2,315
10 to 14 years	5	0	5	4,545	2,345	2,195
15 to 64 years	145	65	75	75,165	36,700	38,465
15 to 19 years	5	0	5	5,625	2,890	2,735
20 to 24 years	0	5	0	7,975	4,105	3,875
25 to 29 years	5	5	0	9,205	4,730	4,475
30 to 34 years	10	5	10	8,460	4,225	4,240
35 to 39 years	5	5	0	7,585	3,625	3,960
40 to 44 years	5	0	0	7,370	3,410	3,965
45 to 49 years	10	10	5	7,510	3,550	3,960
50 to 54 years	20	5	10	8,045	3,845	4,205
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	7,170	3,365	3,800
60 to 64 years	55	20	35	6,215	2,960	3,255
65 years and over	140	70	65	15,540	6,940	8,605
65 to 69 years	50	30	20	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	35	15	20	3,085	1,360	1,730
75 to 79 years	35	15	20	2,885	1,275	1,615
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	2,370	1,080	1,290
85 years and over	5	5	0	2,250	890	1,355
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	1,435	620	820
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	625	225	400
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	155	45	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3.4	3.7	3.3	13.5	14.4	12.6
15 to 64 years	50.0	48.1	50.0	71.7	72.0	71.4
65 years and over	48.3	51.9	43.3	14.8	13.6	16.0
85 years and over	1.7	3.7	0.0	2.1	1.7	2.5
Average age of the population	60.4	61.6	59.3	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	64.4	65.5	63.3	39.6	37.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	160	...	...	38,115	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	7,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	145	...	...	3,865	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	26,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	17,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	8,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	160	...	...	38,120	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	9,160	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	7,030	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	4,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	285	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	280	135	145	90,705	43,635	47,075
Married or living common law	200	100	100	47,285	23,430	23,850
Married	185	90	90	40,820	20,260	20,560
Living common law	20	10	10	6,465	3,175	3,290
Not married and not living common law	80	30	45	43,420	20,200	23,220
Never married	35	15	15	31,790	16,635	15,155
Separated	10	5	5	1,980	810	1,170
Divorced	10	10	5	5,030	1,935	3,090
Widowed	25	5	20	4,630	830	3,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	105	...	...	27,975	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	12,700	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	105	...	...	27,970	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	22,680	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	19,445	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	5,295	...	...
Female parent	0	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	22,680	...	...
Couples without children	90	...	...	9,230	...	...
Couples with children	10	...	...	13,450	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	5,690	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	5,965	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	5,295	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	3,470	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	25	35	22,375	10,380	11,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	160	...	...	38,120	...	...
One-census-family households	105	...	...	23,815	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	90	...	...	7,590	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	15	...	...	16,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	2,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	55	...	...	12,300	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	9,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	3,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	295	140	150	104,105	50,600	53,505
English only	275	130	140	86,095	42,980	43,115
French only	0	0	0	55	30	25
English and French	15	5	15	6,260	2,800	3,455
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,695	4,790	6,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	290	140	155	104,105	50,595	53,505
English	285	135	150	91,100	45,145	45,955
French	5	0	5	965	505	455
English and French	0	0	0	450	205	245
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,595	4,740	6,850
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	0	5	1,190	610	580
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.4	0.0	3.2	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	290	135	155	104,105	50,595	53,505
Single responses	290	135	150	99,760	48,565	51,190
Official languages	250	110	135	41,465	21,920	19,550
English	240	110	130	40,560	21,450	19,115
French	5	0	10	905	470	435
Non-official languages	40	25	20	58,290	26,645	31,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	15	58,270	26,635	31,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	265	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	400	240	155
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	255	160	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,740	2,170	2,565
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,620	2,115	2,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	8,800	3,585	5,220
Bikol	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	315	105	200
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ilocano	0	0	0	765	315	455
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,015	2,845	4,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	525	290	240
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	420	215	205
Telugu	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	20	10,775	5,220	5,555
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,325	620	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	20	10	5	1,300	610	690
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Czech	0	0	0	95	55	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	305	145	165
Russian	0	0	0	315	135	185
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15	10	5	850	390	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	0	5	0	120	50	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	620	295	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	245	115	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,120	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,970	1,935	2,035
Bengali	0	0	0	115	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	85	110
Hindi	0	0	0	1,205	585	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,205	1,070	1,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	180	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	3,990	1,935	2,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	995	465	535
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,245	595	650
Romanian	0	5	0	70	30	40
Spanish	0	0	5	1,670	840	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	965	320	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	920	350	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30,485	14,155	16,330
Chinese languages	5	0	0	30,215	14,005	16,205
Cantonese	0	0	0	24,110	11,345	12,765
Hakka	0	0	0	245	105	145
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,510	1,945	2,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	465	190	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	670	320	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	275	150	125
Burmese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	65	125
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	170	55	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	85	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	0	5	5	4,345	2,035	2,315
English and French	0	0	0	205	110	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,030	1,875	2,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	290	140	155	104,100	50,600	53,505
Single responses	290	135	155	93,355	45,620	47,735
Official languages	290	140	150	56,600	28,820	27,785
English	290	135	155	56,235	28,625	27,605
French	0	0	0	370	195	175
Non-official languages	0	0	0	36,755	16,800	19,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	36,750	16,795	19,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,230	1,475	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,290	1,830	2,460
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	120	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,665	1,565	2,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	175	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	285	150	135
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,985	2,335	2,650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	505	230	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	495	225	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,320	1,105	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,145	1,015	1,130
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hindi	0	0	0	540	255	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,305	615	690
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,925	895	1,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	460	190	270
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	295	340
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	810	400	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	490	190	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	465	200	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	22,440	10,345	12,090
Chinese languages	0	0	0	22,260	10,250	12,005
Cantonese	0	0	0	18,115	8,385	9,730
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	60
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,275	1,485	1,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	215	85	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	425	195	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10,745	4,985	5,770
English and French	0	0	0	155	80	75
English and non-official language	0	0	5	10,480	4,850	5,635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	290	135	155	104,100	50,600	53,505
None	280	135	150	75,985	37,300	38,680
English	0	0	0	12,120	5,800	6,320
French	0	0	0	855	390	465
Non-official language	10	5	5	14,770	6,935	7,835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	0	14,755	6,925	7,830
English and French	0	0	0	20	5	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	255	125	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	275	130	145	89,850	43,215	46,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	130	145	86,775	41,695	45,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,032	49,536	36,224	27,635	30,778	25,058
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	130	145	86,900	41,815	45,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	42,432	30,528	25,548	27,533	23,882
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	270	125	140	77,055	37,645	39,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,816	39,808	27,328	27,864	31,642	24,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215	105	115	63,915	27,475	36,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,752	13,088	12,256	1,689	771	2,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150	80	70	65,905	32,720	33,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,952	37,888	38,016	30,418	33,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	260	120	135	89,780	43,230	46,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255	120	135	86,905	41,845	45,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,196	77,110	40,066	36,848	41,065	32,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255	120	140	87,005	41,945	45,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,965	61,290	32,783	31,579	34,323	29,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	235	115	120	76,920	37,670	39,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,139	68,408	34,737	36,888	41,789	32,185
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220	110	110	63,715	27,285	36,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,240	12,137	12,343	5,725	5,286	6,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100	65	30	65,755	32,785	32,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,397	49,330	58,818	38,193	43,071	33,342
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	260	120	140	89,780	43,230	46,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	30	15	0	26,820	14,695	12,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	0	0	0	47,962	52,412	43,765
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	105,589	0	0	55,998	61,401	49,452
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	83.7	86.6	80.5	88.8	91.7	85.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	47.4	46.1	49.3	78.8	82.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.4	15.9	19.2	11.2	8.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	275	130	145	89,855	43,215	46,640
Without total income	0	5	0	3,080	1,520	1,555
With total income	275	130	145	86,770	41,690	45,080
Percentage with total income	100.0	100.0	100.0	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15	5	10	14,935	6,795	8,140
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	18,480	8,005	10,480
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	12,655	5,615	7,040
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	10,405	4,795	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	8,630	4,100	4,530
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	6,060	3,145	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	4,340	2,460	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	3,115	1,750	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	2,345	1,280	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,625	935	685
$100,000 and over	15	5	10	4,190	2,810	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	5	2,970	1,945	1,025
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	1,220	865	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	280	130	145	89,850	43,215	46,640
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	2,950	1,400	1,550
With after-tax income	275	130	145	86,905	41,810	45,090
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	100.0	100.0	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	20	15,430	7,180	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	45	10	35	19,285	8,475	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	14,960	6,785	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	11,990	5,535	6,455
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	30	8,830	4,355	4,475
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	5,740	3,170	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	3,710	2,055	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	2,560	1,420	1,140
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	4,390	2,845	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	1,535	950	590
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	905	570	335
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	1,945	1,325	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	280	130	145	89,855	43,215	46,640
Without employment income	125	45	75	23,950	10,495	13,455
With employment income	155	85	75	65,905	32,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	55.4	65.4	51.7	73.3	75.7	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	8,035	3,650	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	5	0	5	5,310	2,375	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	10	10,180	4,670	5,505
$20,000 to $29,999	10	5	0	9,005	4,050	4,955
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	5	8,195	3,885	4,310
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	7,065	3,330	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	5,000	2,730	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	0	3,650	2,145	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	10	2,665	1,525	1,135
$80,000 and over	25	5	15	6,800	4,350	2,450
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	2,060	1,150	915
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	1,285	775	510
$100,000 and over	10	0	5	3,455	2,430	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	160	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,656	...	...	68,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,160	...	...	61,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	9,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,056	...	...	32,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,912	...	...	29,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,400	...	...	74,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	145	...	...	38,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,449	...	...	83,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,725	...	...	72,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	9,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,231	...	...	40,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,108	...	...	34,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	28,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,787	...	...	97,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,649	...	...	83,870	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	160	...	...	38,115	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	2,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	2,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	3,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	160	...	...	38,115	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	3,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	9,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	3,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	3,050	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	110	...	...	26,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	82,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,400	...	...	73,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	7,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	66,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	59,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	13,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	103,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	91,396	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	4,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	55,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	50,807	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	105	...	...	26,780	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,787	...	...	97,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,649	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	7,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,796	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,305	...	...	69,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	13,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	117,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	100,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	64,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	56,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	50	20	35	17,885	8,905	8,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	53,056	0	52,864	26,009	27,271	24,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	42,912	0	42,816	24,301	25,160	23,598
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	40	0	30	17,705	8,725	8,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	61,231	0	48,780	33,974	35,199	32,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	48,108	0	40,120	29,351	30,208	28,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	285	135	155	104,005	50,555	53,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	120	50	70	56,880	27,190	29,690
In the bottom decile	5	5	5	12,620	6,170	6,450
In the second decile	25	5	15	11,985	5,525	6,465
In the third decile	20	10	15	11,005	5,285	5,720
In the fourth decile	30	10	15	10,915	5,220	5,700
In the fifth decile	45	20	25	10,350	4,995	5,355
In the top half of the distribution	165	85	80	47,125	23,365	23,760
In the sixth decile	35	20	20	10,210	5,025	5,185
In the seventh decile	30	15	15	10,065	4,975	5,085
In the eighth decile	50	25	25	9,660	4,755	4,905
In the ninth decile	30	15	15	9,775	4,885	4,885
In the top decile	20	10	10	7,415	3,715	3,700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	285	130	155	104,000	50,560	53,450
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	17,270	8,935	8,340
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,870	3,080	2,785
18 to 64 years	135	60	75	71,735	34,900	36,835
65 years and over	140	70	65	15,000	6,725	8,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	16,195	7,670	8,525
0 to 17 years	0	0	5	2,870	1,455	1,415
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	880	445	435
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	10,385	4,990	5,395
65 years and over	10	5	5	2,935	1,220	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.8	7.7	6.5	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	50.0	16.6	16.3	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	15.0	14.4	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	0.0	6.7	14.5	14.3	14.6
65 years and over (%)	7.1	7.1	7.7	19.6	18.1	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	0	14,735	7,140	7,595
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,230	1,150	1,085
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	660	335	325
18 to 64 years	5	0	0	10,740	5,305	5,435
65 years and over	0	0	5	1,760	685	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.8	3.8	0.0	14.2	14.1	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.9	12.9	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	11.2	10.9	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	0.0	0.0	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	7.7	11.7	10.2	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	255	120	135	103,765	50,415	53,350
Official languages	255	120	140	91,860	45,585	46,275
English	255	120	135	91,825	45,575	46,255
French	25	10	20	6,565	3,045	3,520
Non-official languages	25	10	15	68,760	31,730	37,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	68,740	31,725	37,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	745	415	325
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	665	375	285
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	30
Arabic	0	0	0	340	210	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	110	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,105	2,970	3,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	115	55	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,010	2,925	3,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	11,000	4,580	6,420
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	395	135	260
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	30	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	895	390	510
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	310	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10,220	4,185	6,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	560	315	250
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	55	20
Tamil	0	0	0	430	225	205
Telugu	0	0	0	45	35	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	14,595	7,055	7,540
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,565	720	845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,535	710	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Czech	0	0	0	110	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	330	145	190
Russian	0	0	0	485	230	255
Serbian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	20
Germanic languages	20	10	15	1,460	680	780
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	40	15
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	1,140	535	605
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	365	155	205
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,640	2,835	2,805
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,275	2,625	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	320	165	155
Hindi	0	0	0	2,505	1,230	1,275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,975	1,465	1,510
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	170	110	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	395	230	170
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	335	190	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	5,760	2,715	3,045
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,365	635	735
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,435	660	775
Romanian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Spanish	0	0	0	3,080	1,460	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,510	640	875
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	34,375	15,970	18,400
Chinese languages	0	0	0	34,035	15,800	18,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	28,065	13,195	14,865
Hakka	0	0	0	295	145	150
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,250	4,375	5,880
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	610	255	355
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	870	405	465
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	290	140	150
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	75	175
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	0	0	0	210	60	150
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	260	120	140	103,760	50,415	53,345
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	255	120	135	89,240	43,810	45,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	15,840	8,115	7,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	255	120	140	73,400	35,700	37,700
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	14,520	6,605	7,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	255	120	140	103,760	50,415	53,345
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	230	110	125	47,265	24,965	22,295
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	25	10	20	52,390	23,655	28,735
Before 1981	20	10	10	12,850	6,120	6,730
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	9,575	4,450	5,120
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	13,130	5,570	7,560
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	10,660	4,595	6,070
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,990	2,175	2,815
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	5,670	2,415	3,255
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	6,180	2,925	3,255
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	4,105	1,790	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	25	10	15	52,395	23,655	28,740
Under 5 years	10	10	0	2,995	1,520	1,475
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	6,810	3,520	3,290
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	12,600	5,860	6,740
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	23,205	9,990	13,215
45 years and over	0	0	10	6,785	2,775	4,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25	10	15	52,390	23,655	28,735
Americas	0	0	0	2,265	1,125	1,145
Brazil	0	0	0	95	50	40
Colombia	0	0	0	145	55	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	295	150	145
Guyana	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mexico	0	0	0	330	165	160
Peru	0	0	0	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	25	35
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	685	360	325
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	480	225	250
Europe	30	10	15	5,065	2,410	2,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	50	80
Croatia	0	0	0	120	65	55
France	0	0	0	165	95	75
Germany	10	0	10	310	145	160
Greece	0	0	0	150	55	95
Hungary	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	125	75	55
Italy	0	0	0	765	335	430
Netherlands	0	10	0	70	20	50
Poland	0	0	10	255	120	135
Portugal	0	0	0	810	380	430
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	70	110
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	60	85
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	10	1,060	565	495
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	535	255	285
Africa	0	0	0	740	360	380
Algeria	0	0	0	35	30	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kenya	0	0	0	75	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	170	80	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	330	145	175
Asia	0	0	0	43,070	19,160	23,905
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15,970	7,065	8,900
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	4,730	2,235	2,495
India	0	0	0	2,215	1,085	1,130
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	290	180	110
Iraq	0	0	0	65	35	35
Japan	0	0	0	485	130	355
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	505	190	320
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	65	30
Philippines	0	0	0	10,065	4,155	5,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	375	165	210
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	650	240	405
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,170	2,435	2,740
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,325	1,125	1,200
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	1,250	600	655
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	6,180	2,920	3,260
Americas	0	0	0	455	290	170
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	20
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	125	85	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	125	90	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	55	55
Europe	0	0	0	445	215	225
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	85	50	35
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	130	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	40	75
Africa	0	0	0	70	40	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	0	0	0	5,125	2,345	2,790
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,440	660	780
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	85	30	55
India	0	0	0	215	130	90
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	65	45	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	130	25	100
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	175	65	110
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Philippines	0	0	0	2,205	1,025	1,175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	10	40
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	325	155	165
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	285	120	165
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Australia	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	260	120	140	103,760	50,415	53,345
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	25	10	15	57,215	25,850	31,360
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	60	40	25	28,855	15,360	13,495
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	170	70	95	17,690	9,200	8,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	10	40,980	18,240	22,740
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	18,785	8,525	10,255
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	8,760	3,735	5,030
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	10,025	4,790	5,235
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	0	16,590	6,745	9,845
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	4,860	2,660	2,195
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	740	305	435
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	255	120	135	103,760	50,415	53,345
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	10	0	1,890	900	995
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	1,805	860	945
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	1,205	585	620
Métis	0	0	0	570	255	315
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	250	115	135	101,870	49,520	52,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	255	120	135	103,760	50,415	53,345
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	890	425	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	255	115	140	102,875	49,990	52,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	255	120	135	103,760	50,420	53,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	390	175	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	380	175	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	340	150	190
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	0	1,845	935	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15	10	10	1,760	895	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	650	605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	485	235	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	245	110	135	101,525	49,305	52,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	255	120	140	103,760	50,415	53,345
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	72,325	34,170	38,150
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	7,085	3,600	3,485
Chinese	0	0	0	37,355	17,690	19,665
Black	0	0	0	915	470	435
Filipino	0	0	0	12,975	5,635	7,335
Latin American	0	0	0	1,525	740	785
Arab	0	0	0	210	145	60
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	6,570	3,225	3,345
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	415	230	185
Korean	0	0	0	930	400	535
Japanese	0	0	0	1,390	535	855
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	160	90	70
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	2,805	1,415	1,395
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	260	120	135	31,435	16,245	15,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	260	115	140	103,760	50,415	53,345
North American Aboriginal origins	10	10	0	2,235	1,110	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	1,690	850	845
Inuit	0	0	0	35	20	15
Métis	10	10	0	610	290	315
Other North American origins	40	15	25	9,570	5,000	4,570
Acadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
American	0	0	0	850	415	435
Canadian	40	20	30	8,895	4,650	4,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	230	110	125	32,905	16,790	16,115
British Isles origins	95	55	45	18,610	9,605	9,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	55	30	25	10,915	5,580	5,335
Irish	40	20	20	7,375	3,780	3,600
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	35	15	20	8,445	4,250	4,200
Welsh	0	0	0	1,165	565	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,675	895	775
French origins	30	10	25	4,290	2,200	2,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	35	10	25	4,275	2,195	2,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	85	45	35	8,155	4,170	3,980
Austrian	0	0	0	580	280	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	250	140	110
Dutch	0	0	0	1,865	900	965
Flemish	10	0	0	25	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	75	35	35	5,815	2,990	2,825
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swiss	0	0	0	370	205	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	0	20	3,175	1,525	1,650
Danish	0	0	10	560	275	285
Finnish	0	0	10	350	160	185
Icelandic	10	0	10	335	155	180
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,165	530	635
Swedish	10	0	10	915	435	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	95	55	35
Eastern European origins	75	30	40	6,845	3,325	3,525
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Czech	10	0	0	350	165	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	10	45	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	80	20	60
Hungarian	0	0	10	645	370	280
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	15	2,085	1,045	1,045
Romanian	0	0	0	290	135	150
Russian	10	0	10	1,710	820	890
Slovak	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ukrainian	45	20	25	2,360	1,080	1,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	110	50	55
Southern European origins	0	0	0	8,305	4,150	4,155
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	405	235	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	630	340	290
Italian	0	0	0	2,975	1,535	1,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,705	830	875
Serbian	0	0	0	340	160	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Spanish	0	0	0	2,380	1,145	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	70	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	815	435	380
Basque	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jewish	0	0	0	455	205	245
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	310	190	120
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	575	325	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dominican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	155	90	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	130	85	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,080	1,055	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	55	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Chilean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Colombian	0	0	0	210	80	130
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	0	0	0	645	345	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	205	160
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	45	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	110	45	65
African origins	0	0	0	1,300	715	580
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	90	50	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	240	160	80
Algerian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Libyan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	600	315	290
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	15	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	40
South African	0	0	0	180	95	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	0	0	0	400	215	185
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	305	170	135
Asian origins	0	0	0	69,560	32,690	36,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,285	735	545
Afghan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	135	80	55
Armenian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	390	250	145
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israeli	0	0	0	110	60	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	65	40	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	145	85	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	6,900	3,460	3,435
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	5,780	2,875	2,900
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	120	60	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	375	190	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	470	240	230
Tamil	0	0	0	75	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	175	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	61,625	28,605	33,020
Burmese	0	0	0	340	160	175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	285	160	125
Chinese	0	0	0	40,210	19,140	21,070
Filipino	0	0	0	13,675	5,925	7,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	310	150	160
Japanese	0	0	0	1,800	735	1,065
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,005	440	565
Laotian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	445	190	255
Thai	0	0	0	250	85	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,570	3,200	3,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	110	55	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,025	510	520
Australian	0	0	0	245	95	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	130	90	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	650	330	320
Fijian	0	0	0	580	305	270
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	145	...	...	38,125	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	22,420	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	15,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	145	...	...	38,125	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	7,445	...	...
Not condominium	0	...	...	30,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	145	...	...	38,120	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	130	...	...	10,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	7,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	12,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	145	...	...	38,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	16,895	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	3,770	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	3,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	8,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	145	...	...	38,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	36,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	145	...	...	38,125	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	34,160	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	145	...	...	38,125	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	9,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	7,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	4,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	7,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	3,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	90	...	...	3,150	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	25	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	150	...	...	38,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	145	...	...	35,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	145	...	...	38,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	65	...	...	20,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	80	...	...	14,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	150	...	...	38,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	6,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	6,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	8,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	7,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	4,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	2,765	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	145	...	...	38,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	26,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	12,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	9,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	22,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	44.4	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	19.2	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	889	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	974	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	279,882	...	...	1,201,154	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	292,226	...	...	1,186,348	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	15,705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	260	120	135	89,780	43,230	46,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	18,285	8,275	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	70	35	35	25,845	13,000	12,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	70	75	45,645	21,950	23,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	15	20	5,275	3,485	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	0	15	2,775	1,550	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	15	0	2,500	1,930	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65	30	30	12,955	6,155	6,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	2,810	1,045	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	15	20	24,605	11,270	13,330
Bachelor's degree	25	10	10	17,535	7,975	9,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	1,440	570	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	400	150	250
Master's degree	0	0	0	4,405	2,090	2,315
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	820	480	340
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	80	30	55	61,145	29,495	31,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	7,930	3,860	4,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30	10	20	15,400	7,650	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	15	30	37,820	17,985	19,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	3,780	2,515	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	2,015	1,160	855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	1,770	1,355	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	0	10	10,430	4,965	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	0	2,165	780	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	0	20	21,440	9,715	11,725
Bachelor's degree	15	0	10	15,020	6,815	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	1,240	465	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	365	130	235
Master's degree	0	0	0	4,110	1,895	2,210
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	705	405	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	255	115	140	89,775	43,230	46,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	115	50	65	44,130	21,280	22,855
Education	10	0	0	2,280	565	1,715
13. Education	0	0	0	2,280	565	1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,430	1,845	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	660	520	140
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,765	1,320	1,445
Humanities	0	10	0	2,930	1,080	1,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	295	50	250
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	985	325	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	835	300	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	150	105	50
54. History	0	0	0	350	155	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	5,860	2,150	3,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	695	235	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	755	100	655
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	705	240	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	110	25	85
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,070	305	765
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,390	1,210	1,180
Business, management and public administration	35	15	15	9,035	3,615	5,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	375	90	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	15	20	8,650	3,530	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,285	1,260	1,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,045	525	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	590	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	595	415	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,575	1,775	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,120	1,545	575
25. Library science	0	0	0	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	280	180	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	40	0	7,785	6,895	890
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	480	275	210
14. Engineering	10	10	0	2,650	2,185	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,215	1,100	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,395	1,360	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,475	1,425	50
48. Precision production	10	10	0	570	550	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	705	330	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	425	175	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	280	155	125
Health and related fields	45	15	35	6,545	1,365	5,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	405	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	45	10	35	6,075	1,125	4,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	0	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	2,230	1,070	1,155
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,840	755	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	255	215	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	85	30	55	61,150	29,495	31,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	35	15	25	23,330	11,515	11,815
Education	10	0	10	1,735	450	1,280
13. Education	10	0	0	1,735	450	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,825	1,510	1,320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	545	445	100
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,285	1,070	1,215
Humanities	0	0	0	2,415	905	1,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	235	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	840	280	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	690	240	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	180	120	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	105	80	20
54. History	0	0	0	300	140	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	4,950	1,760	3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	605	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	600	70	530
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	640	205	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	85	25	55
42. Psychology	0	0	10	890	260	630
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,015	970	1,045
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	7,700	3,000	4,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	320	75	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	7,375	2,930	4,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,885	1,025	865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	880	430	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	475	245	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	490	335	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,270	1,570	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,920	1,400	520
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	195	130	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	10	0	6,270	5,490	775
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	450	255	200
14. Engineering	0	10	0	2,310	1,895	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	970	885	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,010	990	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,165	1,120	45
48. Precision production	0	0	0	355	340	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	605	280	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	350	135	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	255	135	115
Health and related fields	15	0	15	5,475	1,155	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	330	180	145
51. Health professions and related programs	15	10	15	5,085	965	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	10	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	1,680	845	840
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,360	580	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	225	185	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	255	120	140	89,780	43,230	46,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	50	60	44,130	21,280	22,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	145	70	75	45,650	21,950	23,700
Location of study inside Canada	140	70	70	31,050	15,450	15,595
Same as province or territory of residence	125	60	65	25,955	12,715	13,240
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	5,090	2,740	2,355
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	10	14,600	6,500	8,100
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Philippines	0	0	0	5,110	1,775	3,335
India	0	0	0	650	350	295
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	855	465	390
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,860	850	1,005
France	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other	0	0	0	4,825	2,365	2,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	80	25	55	61,145	29,495	31,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	25	23,330	11,515	11,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	50	15	35	37,820	17,985	19,835
Location of study inside Canada	45	15	30	26,100	12,910	13,185
Same as province or territory of residence	50	15	30	21,705	10,550	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,395	2,365	2,030
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	11,720	5,075	6,650
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	960	480	475
Philippines	0	0	0	4,415	1,525	2,885
India	0	0	0	540	285	250
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	700	385	310
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,400	630	770
France	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other	0	0	0	3,600	1,695	1,900
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	260	120	135	89,780	43,230	46,550
In the labour force	45	25	25	59,990	30,500	29,490
Employed	45	25	25	56,530	28,745	27,785
Unemployed	10	0	0	3,460	1,750	1,710
Not in the labour force	210	90	115	29,790	12,730	17,060
Participation rate	17.3	20.8	18.5	66.8	70.6	63.4
Employment rate	17.3	20.8	18.5	63.0	66.5	59.7
Unemployment rate	22.2	0.0	0.0	5.8	5.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	255	120	135	89,780	43,230	46,545
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	180	65	110	28,170	12,055	16,115
Worked	75	50	30	61,610	31,175	30,430
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30	15	10	27,510	15,150	12,360
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	45	30	15	34,100	16,025	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	40.2	45.7	41.9	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	50	25	25	59,990	30,500	29,490
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	45	30	20	58,890	29,965	28,925
Employee	25	15	15	52,540	26,210	26,335
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	20	15	10	6,345	3,755	2,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	50	25	20	59,990	30,500	29,490
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,100	530	565
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	20	58,890	29,965	28,925
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	4,815	2,810	2,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	10	7,960	2,705	5,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	4,460	3,460	995
3 Health occupations	10	10	0	3,910	840	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	10	10	5,930	1,855	4,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	3,215	1,835	1,375
6 Sales and service occupations	10	10	0	18,870	8,650	10,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	6,105	5,740	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	875	660	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	2,750	1,410	1,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	50	30	20	59,990	30,495	29,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	20	58,890	29,965	28,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	475	320	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	120	90	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	215	145	65
23 Construction	10	10	0	3,320	2,915	410
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	4,245	2,440	1,810
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	2,065	1,360	700
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	6,900	3,325	3,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	2,185	1,665	520
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,710	1,770	945
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,305	900	1,405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,135	715	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	5,300	2,970	2,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	2,840	1,670	1,170
61 Educational services	10	0	0	3,945	1,575	2,370
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	10	6,430	1,310	5,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,500	770	735
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	7,905	3,835	4,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	3,445	1,225	2,220
91 Public administration	0	0	0	1,755	940	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	45	25	20	56,525	28,745	27,785
Worked at home	0	0	0	3,030	1,585	1,450
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	230	160	70
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	6,790	4,690	2,100
Worked at usual place	40	20	20	46,480	22,315	24,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40	20	20	46,480	22,315	24,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	0	0	29,305	12,840	16,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	16,775	9,225	7,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	15	210	135	75
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	195	115	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	45	25	20	53,270	27,005	26,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35	20	20	27,000	16,080	10,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	2,505	760	1,740
Public transit	0	0	0	19,220	7,725	11,495
Walked	10	0	0	1,845	785	1,060
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,175	1,390	785
Other method	0	0	0	525	260	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	45	20	20	53,270	27,000	26,270
Less than 15 minutes	10	10	10	5,765	2,650	3,110
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	10	19,875	10,500	9,380
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	10	18,065	9,385	8,680
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	5,860	2,720	3,145
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	3,700	1,745	1,955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	45	25	20	53,270	27,005	26,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	2,530	1,445	1,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	7,270	4,210	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	12,055	5,800	6,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	0	12,665	5,985	6,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	9,755	4,650	5,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	8,985	4,915	4,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	95	55	35	63,845	32,295	31,555
Single responses	90	55	35	62,080	31,530	30,550
Official languages	90	55	35	55,850	28,435	27,420
English	90	55	35	55,725	28,375	27,355
French	0	0	0	125	60	65
Non-official languages	0	0	0	6,225	3,095	3,135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,225	3,090	3,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	495	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	235	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,240	2,650	2,590
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,240	2,650	2,590
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,410	2,200	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	720	400	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,770	765	1,000
English and French	0	0	0	105	50	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,655	710	940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	90	55	35	63,850	32,295	31,555
None	95	55	40	56,130	28,540	27,585
English	0	0	0	1,920	970	945
French	0	0	0	490	250	240
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,170	2,470	2,700
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,165	2,460	2,705
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	255	115	140	102,785	49,925	52,855
Non-movers	230	105	125	87,875	42,620	45,265
Movers	30	15	10	14,910	7,315	7,595
Non-migrants	10	10	10	9,380	4,590	4,790
Migrants	15	0	0	5,530	2,720	2,805
Internal migrants	15	10	0	2,960	1,440	1,515
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	1,990	930	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	965	510	455
External migrants	0	0	0	2,570	1,280	1,295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	255	120	140	98,915	47,875	51,040
Non-movers	145	65	80	60,595	29,680	30,915
Movers	115	55	60	38,320	18,195	20,125
Non-migrants	25	10	10	23,265	10,900	12,365
Migrants	90	45	45	15,050	7,295	7,755
Internal migrants	90	45	50	7,425	3,595	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	90	40	50	4,910	2,295	2,615
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,510	1,300	1,215
External migrants	0	0	0	7,630	3,700	3,930

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lockport part B, UUC [Designated place], Manitoba and Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lockport part B, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba and Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Lockport part B, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba and Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lockport part B, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba and Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia