Census Profile, 2016 Census
Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Miramichi, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Provencher Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Miramichi, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Miramichi, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,946	...	...	17,537	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,640	...	...	17,811	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,808	...	...	8,248	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,632	...	...	7,704	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	97.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,100.37	...	...	179.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,945	50,435	49,515	17,540	8,245	9,290
0 to 14 years	23,190	11,830	11,360	2,465	1,240	1,220
0 to 4 years	7,775	3,920	3,855	780	380	405
5 to 9 years	8,000	4,135	3,870	855	435	415
10 to 14 years	7,420	3,780	3,635	835	430	405
15 to 64 years	64,170	32,375	31,790	10,895	5,120	5,775
15 to 19 years	7,190	3,675	3,520	925	455	470
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,280	3,140	905	460	445
25 to 29 years	6,025	3,040	2,985	790	375	410
30 to 34 years	6,425	3,150	3,270	865	390	475
35 to 39 years	6,470	3,205	3,260	895	425	470
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,100	1,085	530	550
45 to 49 years	6,165	3,090	3,075	1,170	530	635
50 to 54 years	7,045	3,585	3,465	1,320	605	710
55 to 59 years	6,520	3,285	3,240	1,420	655	765
60 to 64 years	5,570	2,830	2,745	1,535	690	845
65 years and over	12,580	6,225	6,355	4,175	1,880	2,295
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,280	2,185	1,440	695	745
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,675	1,545	970	485	485
75 to 79 years	2,100	1,085	1,010	755	325	430
80 to 84 years	1,410	640	770	520	220	305
85 years and over	1,390	545	840	490	160	330
85 to 89 years	845	360	485	315	110	205
90 to 94 years	400	145	255	125	40	90
95 to 99 years	130	40	85	45	10	35
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.2	23.5	22.9	14.1	15.0	13.1
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.2	64.2	62.1	62.1	62.2
65 years and over	12.6	12.3	12.8	23.8	22.8	24.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	36.5	36.3	36.8	45.6	44.5	46.7
Median age of the population	35.5	35.3	35.7	48.7	47.3	49.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,630	...	...	7,700	...	...
Single-detached house	28,130	...	...	5,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,160	...	...	1,780	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	325	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	435	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,545	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,635	...	...	7,705	...	...
1 person	6,480	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 persons	12,435	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 persons	5,195	...	...	1,165	...	...
4 persons	5,695	...	...	875	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,880	...	...	17,140	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,755	38,600	38,155	15,075	7,000	8,070
Married or living common law	51,570	25,815	25,755	8,665	4,320	4,340
Married	45,830	22,950	22,880	7,370	3,680	3,690
Living common law	5,735	2,860	2,870	1,295	645	650
Not married and not living common law	25,190	12,790	12,395	6,405	2,675	3,730
Never married	17,980	10,055	7,925	3,615	1,880	1,740
Separated	1,495	715	780	510	180	330
Divorced	2,655	1,310	1,345	940	350	590
Widowed	3,055	710	2,345	1,340	270	1,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,880	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	3,100	...	...
3 persons	5,170	...	...	1,115	...	...
4 persons	5,540	...	...	790	...	...
5 or more persons	4,180	...	...	250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,875	...	...	5,260	...	...
Total couple families	25,280	...	...	4,260	...	...
Married couples	22,410	...	...	3,615	...	...
Common-law couples	2,870	...	...	645	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,600	...	...	1,000	...	...
Female parent	1,890	...	...	825	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,280	...	...	4,260	...	...
Couples without children	11,555	...	...	2,455	...	...
Couples with children	13,725	...	...	1,805	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	840	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	725	...	...
3 or more children	4,080	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,600	...	...	995	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	645	...	...
2 children	780	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,285	5,450	4,835	3,130	1,275	1,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,635	...	...	7,700	...	...
One-census-family households	26,935	...	...	5,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,165	...	...	2,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,770	...	...	2,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,230	...	...	2,540	...	...
One-person households	6,485	...	...	2,310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,280	50,180	49,095	17,250	8,130	9,125
English only	82,585	42,175	40,410	13,855	6,715	7,135
French only	290	140	150	55	25	35
English and French	15,245	7,350	7,895	3,325	1,380	1,945
Neither English nor French	1,160	515	640	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,280	50,180	49,100	17,250	8,130	9,125
English	89,225	45,135	44,090	15,745	7,445	8,295
French	8,730	4,440	4,285	1,440	650	790
English and French	190	95	90	50	25	30
Neither English nor French	1,140	505	630	20	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,825	4,490	4,335	1,465	665	800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.9	8.9	8.8	8.5	8.2	8.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,280	50,180	49,100	17,250	8,130	9,125
Single responses	97,450	49,285	48,170	17,065	8,040	9,025
Official languages	76,275	38,675	37,600	16,740	7,880	8,860
English	67,300	34,100	33,200	15,250	7,215	8,035
French	8,975	4,575	4,400	1,485	665	820
Non-official languages	21,180	10,610	10,575	330	160	170
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	30	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,065	10,565	10,500	315	150	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	25	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	25	20	10
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	495	525	35	15	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	450	465	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,465	9,775	9,690	165	80	90
Albanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,310	1,270	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,575	1,310	1,265	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	115	115	15	5	5
Russian	1,350	695	655	5	0	0
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	420	435	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,150	8,085	8,065	60	30	30
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	0
Danish	25	15	5	5	0	0
Dutch	415	230	185	15	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	15,625	7,790	7,835	30	15	15
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	115	75	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	170	105	70	45	20	20
Bengali	0	0	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	40	20	15	5	5	0
Hindi	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	15	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	140	75	65	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Spanish	280	115	155	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	5
American Sign Language	20	15	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	55	25	15	15
Chinese languages	95	45	55	25	15	15
Cantonese	25	15	15	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,825	895	930	190	90	100
English and French	645	315	330	160	70	90
English and non-official language	1,140	560	580	25	15	10
French and non-official language	30	20	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,280	50,180	49,100	17,255	8,130	9,125
Single responses	95,685	48,430	47,255	17,060	8,040	9,015
Official languages	87,035	44,055	42,980	16,930	7,975	8,955
English	82,280	41,795	40,490	16,305	7,695	8,610
French	4,755	2,265	2,485	630	285	345
Non-official languages	8,650	4,375	4,275	125	65	65
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,645	4,370	4,270	125	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	25	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	275	265	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	260	250	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,955	3,885	60	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	385	375	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	385	375	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	580	300	280	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,785	3,410	3,375	15	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	6,650	3,340	3,310	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	45	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	15	10	5	5	0	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	90	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Spanish	140	65	75	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	20	10	5
Chinese languages	45	20	25	15	10	5
Cantonese	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,595	1,750	1,845	195	90	110
English and French	480	230	255	120	50	75
English and non-official language	3,090	1,510	1,575	60	35	25
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,280	50,180	49,100	17,255	8,130	9,125
None	82,565	41,945	40,625	16,030	7,595	8,435
English	6,490	3,200	3,290	365	155	210
French	3,950	1,920	2,025	730	310	420
Non-official language	6,065	3,015	3,050	120	60	60
Aboriginal	55	25	30	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,005	2,985	3,020	105	55	55
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	30	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,075	37,865	37,215	14,680	6,835	7,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,490	36,175	35,310	14,155	6,595	7,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,336	44,379	27,204	30,771	37,863	25,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,505	36,185	35,325	14,160	6,595	7,570
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	38,380	24,755	28,145	33,672	24,051
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,540	34,730	31,810	12,165	5,870	6,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,064	41,984	24,284	27,463	33,112	23,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,470	21,910	27,565	10,935	4,715	6,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,583	2,572	5,360	9,298	11,150	8,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,250	30,780	26,470	9,420	4,650	4,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,169	42,701	25,999	28,061	32,043	24,901
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,065	37,775	37,290	14,680	6,835	7,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,470	36,020	35,450	14,100	6,575	7,530
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,423	52,673	34,024	38,343	45,225	32,332
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,495	36,030	35,470	14,105	6,580	7,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	42,736	29,024	32,539	37,628	28,096
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,465	34,645	31,820	12,155	5,825	6,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,399	50,532	31,456	35,852	42,479	29,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,485	21,685	27,800	10,845	4,640	6,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,110	6,763	7,380	9,684	10,771	8,872
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,225	30,695	26,530	9,415	4,595	4,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	49,566	32,425	36,381	41,150	31,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,065	37,775	37,290	14,680	6,835	7,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,020	18,140	10,880	4,260	2,065	2,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,537	55,374	43,557	48,602	53,270	43,819
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,129	63,524	49,137	52,359	57,585	47,439
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.4	83.1	80.5	83.2	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	79.9	70.9	63.3	64.7	61.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.6	16.9	19.5	16.7	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,075	37,860	37,215	14,680	6,835	7,845
Without total income	3,585	1,685	1,905	520	240	280
With total income	71,490	36,175	35,310	14,160	6,590	7,565
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	94.9	96.5	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,440	5,840	1,905	745	1,160
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,030	7,410	2,575	860	1,710
$20,000 to $29,999	10,090	4,105	5,985	2,445	965	1,480
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,400	4,860	1,885	925	955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,375	4,660	3,715	1,460	810	655
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,915	2,340	1,215	655	565
$60,000 to $69,999	4,750	3,185	1,565	820	490	335
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,350	1,130	620	345	270
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	1,810	995	490	265	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,160	535	225	135	85
$100,000 and over	4,050	3,120	925	520	400	125
$100,000 to $149,999	3,015	2,305	710	365	265	100
$150,000 and over	1,035	820	220	155	130	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,075	37,860	37,210	14,680	6,835	7,845
Without after-tax income	3,570	1,680	1,890	520	245	275
With after-tax income	71,510	36,180	35,325	14,160	6,590	7,565
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.6	94.9	96.5	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,605	3,510	6,090	1,960	750	1,210
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	4,430	7,980	2,775	955	1,820
$20,000 to $29,999	12,245	5,160	7,085	2,805	1,160	1,645
$30,000 to $39,999	11,550	5,995	5,555	2,200	1,165	1,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,955	5,525	3,430	1,735	935	805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	4,210	2,110	1,115	655	460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,915	1,505	790	425	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,760	760	330	200	135
$80,000 and over	3,495	2,685	810	460	355	105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	1,025	360	155	115	45
$90,000 to $99,999	695	545	150	90	65	20
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,115	305	215	175	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,075	37,865	37,215	14,680	6,830	7,845
Without employment income	17,825	7,085	10,740	5,260	2,180	3,080
With employment income	57,245	30,780	26,470	9,420	4,650	4,770
Percentage with employment income	76.3	81.3	71.1	64.2	68.1	60.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,075	3,170	3,900	1,235	595	640
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,685	2,490	885	385	505
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	3,040	4,360	1,460	635	830
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,035	4,065	1,380	615	770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,010	3,475	3,540	990	485	500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	3,530	2,535	805	390	415
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	3,110	1,705	730	370	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	2,615	1,155	535	310	230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,970	865	485	260	230
$80,000 and over	7,005	5,145	1,865	910	610	305
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,555	820	375	200	170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	975	395	165	100	65
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,610	650	375	310	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,630	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,217	...	...	57,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	51,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,480	...	...	2,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	28,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,057	...	...	26,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,150	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,841	...	...	73,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,282	...	...	65,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,630	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,612	...	...	70,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,181	...	...	59,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,470	...	...	2,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,194	...	...	36,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,097	...	...	31,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,165	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,271	...	...	84,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,926	...	...	71,693	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,630	...	...	7,705	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,040	...	...	420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,385	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,475	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,305	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,835	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,805	...	...	420	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,530	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,630	...	...	7,705	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,320	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,250	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,630	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	...	...	670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,675	...	...	1,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,865	...	...	605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,715	...	...	5,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,413	...	...	73,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,941	...	...	65,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	2,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,015	...	...	67,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,333	...	...	59,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,224	...	...	104,887	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,828	...	...	89,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,891	...	...	43,878	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	41,301	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,720	...	...	5,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,799	...	...	84,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,482	...	...	71,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	2,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,039	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,082	...	...	64,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,680	...	...	110,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,573	...	...	92,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,876	...	...	49,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,328	...	...	44,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,080	4,345	3,740	2,760	1,130	1,635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,733	39,440	28,102	27,392	31,296	25,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,053	33,892	25,964	25,381	28,301	24,270
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	4,205	3,890	2,795	1,130	1,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	46,600	36,150	35,871	38,999	33,751
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,869	38,092	31,386	30,810	33,003	29,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,880	49,495	48,380	17,140	8,075	9,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,380	26,970	27,410	9,885	4,475	5,410
In the bottom decile	7,550	3,760	3,790	1,840	800	1,045
In the second decile	11,060	5,180	5,885	2,150	885	1,260
In the third decile	12,385	6,150	6,240	2,015	915	1,100
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,995	5,825	1,975	955	1,020
In the fifth decile	11,560	5,885	5,670	1,895	910	980
In the top half of the distribution	43,500	22,530	20,970	7,260	3,600	3,655
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,160	1,865	910	950
In the seventh decile	10,025	5,180	4,845	1,795	890	905
In the eighth decile	9,535	4,960	4,570	1,560	770	790
In the ninth decile	8,075	4,210	3,865	1,295	650	640
In the top decile	5,220	2,695	2,525	740	380	360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,725	48,895	47,835	17,140	8,075	9,065
0 to 17 years	26,690	13,615	13,080	2,980	1,495	1,485
0 to 5 years	9,075	4,630	4,440	950	465	485
18 to 64 years	58,365	29,415	28,950	10,230	4,785	5,445
65 years and over	11,670	5,860	5,810	3,925	1,795	2,130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,455	5,955	6,495	2,910	1,205	1,700
0 to 17 years	4,685	2,385	2,295	695	360	335
0 to 5 years	1,850	925	925	290	140	150
18 to 64 years	5,995	2,860	3,140	1,565	635	935
65 years and over	1,775	715	1,060	640	210	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	17.0	14.9	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.5	23.3	24.1	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.0	20.8	30.5	30.1	30.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.7	10.8	15.3	13.3	17.2
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.2	18.2	16.3	11.7	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,710	1,865	1,845	1,150	510	640
0 to 17 years	1,200	615	580	285	145	135
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	105	55	60
18 to 64 years	2,325	1,160	1,170	805	335	465
65 years and over	180	85	95	65	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.9	6.7	6.3	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	9.6	9.7	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	11.1	11.8	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.9	4.0	7.9	7.0	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,880	49,485	48,395	17,135	8,075	9,065
Official languages	96,780	49,015	47,765	17,135	8,075	9,060
English	96,530	48,885	47,645	17,070	8,040	9,020
French	15,450	7,445	8,005	3,395	1,435	1,960
Non-official languages	23,085	11,515	11,570	400	195	210
Aboriginal languages	215	85	130	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,870	11,430	11,440	365	175	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	70	40	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,305	635	675	40	20	25
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	25	10	0	0	0
Fijian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	585	650	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,730	10,430	10,305	240	105	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,730	1,615	45	20	25
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,340	1,730	1,615	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	25	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	10	0	10
Russian	2,145	1,120	1,025	10	10	0
Serbian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	995	515	480	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,540	8,870	8,670	90	35	55
Afrikaans	50	35	20	20	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dutch	535	285	250	10	0	10
Frisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
German	16,845	8,490	8,350	55	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	310	175	140	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	155	105	25	0	20
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	25	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	35	15	10	0	10
Hindi	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Urdu	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	935	865	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,565	810	755	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	20	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	105	0	10	0
American Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	40	30	10
Chinese languages	120	55	60	40	30	15
Cantonese	45	25	20	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	20	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	20	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,880	49,480	48,395	17,135	8,075	9,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,070	45,935	45,130	17,000	8,020	8,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,535	13,020	12,510	3,000	1,510	1,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,530	32,915	32,620	14,005	6,510	7,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,810	3,545	3,265	140	50	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,880	49,480	48,395	17,140	8,075	9,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,070	42,455	41,620	16,700	7,870	8,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,155	6,660	6,495	405	185	225
Before 1981	2,975	1,450	1,530	200	95	110
1981 to 1990	1,080	565	515	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	1,380	715	665	35	25	15
2001 to 2010	6,055	3,090	2,965	95	45	45
2001 to 2005	2,625	1,295	1,335	40	15	20
2006 to 2010	3,425	1,800	1,630	50	25	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,670	845	820	50	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	370	285	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,155	6,660	6,495	405	185	225
Under 5 years	2,545	1,285	1,255	75	30	45
5 to 14 years	3,655	1,930	1,730	85	35	50
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,195	1,285	45	20	25
25 to 44 years	3,745	1,875	1,870	145	70	75
45 years and over	735	370	365	55	25	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,155	6,655	6,500	410	185	225
Americas	4,570	2,195	2,375	60	30	30
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	10	50	10	0	10
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	1,095	525	565	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	335	515	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	2,455	1,255	1,205	0	0	10
Europe	5,750	3,005	2,745	190	70	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	90	65	25	25	0	20
Germany	2,610	1,395	1,215	20	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	50	30	25	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	10	15	0
Italy	40	15	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	325	180	140	15	0	15
Poland	110	55	60	10	0	0
Portugal	55	25	35	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	930	470	460	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	170	80	90	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	500	460	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	165	20	0	10
Africa	325	180	150	45	30	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	125	60	65	20	15	10
Asia	2,475	1,255	1,220	110	50	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,185	585	600	45	20	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	935	480	450	20	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,665	845	825	50	15	45
Americas	285	130	160	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	30	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	510	285	230	15	0	15
France	50	30	20	20	0	20
Germany	180	105	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	45	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	795	390	405	35	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	570	275	295	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,880	49,485	48,400	17,140	8,075	9,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,655	7,520	7,140	525	240	290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,905	7,650	775	375	395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,665	34,060	33,610	15,840	7,460	8,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,410	5,315	5,105	210	95	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,225	3,880	3,345	120	50	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,855	1,560	300	45	40	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,365	2,320	3,045	70	10	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,660	1,140	1,515	80	40	45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	275	225	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,880	49,480	48,400	17,140	8,075	9,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,560	6,330	6,230	555	290	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,415	6,280	6,135	525	285	245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,785	1,355	1,425	325	170	155
Métis	9,545	4,870	4,675	195	110	80
Inuk (Inuit)	85	55	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	30	65	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,320	43,155	42,165	16,590	7,785	8,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,880	49,480	48,400	17,140	8,075	9,060
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,585	1,230	1,360	215	115	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,295	48,250	47,040	16,920	7,955	8,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,880	49,485	48,395	17,140	8,075	9,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,450	1,280	1,160	95	40	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,435	1,275	1,155	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	720	80	35	45
Métis single ancestry	980	550	435	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,960	5,445	5,510	970	470	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,515	5,275	5,240	935	460	475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,055	1,110	705	370	340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,275	4,190	4,085	225	90	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	170	270	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	165	275	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,475	42,755	41,725	16,075	7,565	8,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,880	49,480	48,395	17,140	8,075	9,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,930	1,975	1,955	300	160	135
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	405	235	175	45	25	25
Chinese	225	110	115	70	40	30
Black	830	445	385	95	50	40
Filipino	1,480	670	810	40	15	25
Latin American	240	125	110	15	0	10
Arab	60	30	30	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	115	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	10	0	10
Japanese	50	20	35	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	65	80	15	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,950	47,505	46,445	16,835	7,915	8,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,880	49,485	48,395	17,140	8,075	9,065
North American Aboriginal origins	13,405	6,730	6,675	1,065	505	560
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,935	2,110	820	415	405
Inuit	105	60	45	10	0	0
Métis	9,710	4,910	4,795	270	100	170
Other North American origins	29,295	14,685	14,605	7,935	3,730	4,200
Acadian	40	15	20	510	220	295
American	975	545	430	65	45	25
Canadian	28,780	14,385	14,395	7,570	3,565	4,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,005	39,800	39,210	12,970	6,155	6,820
British Isles origins	27,825	13,835	13,985	11,055	5,315	5,740
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,090	7,945	8,145	4,630	2,245	2,385
Irish	10,065	4,775	5,285	6,375	3,025	3,355
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	12,675	6,260	6,415	5,295	2,450	2,840
Welsh	915	460	460	295	175	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	610	630	210	115	95
French origins	17,960	8,825	9,140	4,930	2,290	2,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,965	8,820	9,145	4,925	2,290	2,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,000	20,155	19,845	1,100	515	585
Austrian	855	455	400	15	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,125	1,000	1,120	35	15	20
Dutch	8,025	4,025	4,000	335	125	210
Flemish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	32,535	16,475	16,060	750	370	380
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	575	290	285	25	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,185	2,540	2,645	310	185	130
Danish	565	265	295	85	50	40
Finnish	305	155	145	30	15	15
Icelandic	1,515	790	725	0	10	0
Norwegian	1,295	635	660	155	95	60
Swedish	1,735	790	940	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	125	125	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	29,030	14,605	14,420	265	105	160
Bulgarian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Czech	445	205	230	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	105	80	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	750	380	370	45	15	30
Latvian	80	30	55	10	0	0
Lithuanian	95	80	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,900	3,390	3,510	50	35	20
Romanian	255	115	140	10	0	0
Russian	11,380	5,620	5,760	45	20	30
Slovak	345	175	170	20	10	10
Ukrainian	14,550	7,420	7,135	85	20	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	2,455	1,190	1,270	270	100	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	90	90	15	0	10
Italian	1,195	600	590	150	70	80
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	225	250	45	15	30
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	460	195	270	55	15	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	530	265	270	30	15	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	310	125	180	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	125	65	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	510	215	290	65	35	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Jamaican	215	80	135	25	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	60	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,900	1,510	1,395	35	15	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Colombian	70	30	40	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,310	665	645	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	1,250	645	605	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	35	10	10	0
African origins	700	350	355	90	50	40
Central and West African origins	105	50	50	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	150	85	65	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	80	95	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	15	0	0	0
South African	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	295	135	160	60	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	125	135	55	30	30
Asian origins	3,295	1,640	1,655	300	155	150
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	245	220	115	45	65
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	10	10	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	85	65	20	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	100	30	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	20	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turk	65	40	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	530	300	235	45	25	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	470	260	210	30	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	20	0	0	10
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,285	1,085	1,200	140	85	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	430	200	225	85	60	25
Filipino	1,570	730	840	40	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	10	0	0
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	10	0	0
Laotian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	90	45	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	80	90	25	10	15
Australian	85	35	50	20	10	15
New Zealander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	0	0	0
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,635	...	...	7,705	...	...
Owner	28,860	...	...	5,580	...	...
Renter	5,565	...	...	2,125	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,635	...	...	7,705	...	...
Condominium	1,935	...	...	105	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,630	...	...	7,705	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,830	...	...	570	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,360	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,455	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,630	...	...	7,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,805	...	...	1,445	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	1,260	...	...
6 rooms	5,700	...	...	1,340	...	...
7 rooms	4,990	...	...	1,155	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,455	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,630	...	...	7,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,940	...	...	7,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,635	...	...	7,700	...	...
Suitable	33,290	...	...	7,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,635	...	...	7,705	...	...
1960 or before	4,585	...	...	2,390	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,870	...	...	2,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,825	...	...	1,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,555	...	...	815	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,655	...	...	265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,980	...	...	255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,630	...	...	7,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,500	...	...	7,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,635	...	...	7,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,755	...	...	4,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,475	...	...	2,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,630	...	...	7,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,640	...	...	735	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,580	...	...	1,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,075	...	...	1,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,570	...	...	1,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,590	...	...	1,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,270	...	...	880	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,920	...	...	7,685	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,735	...	...	6,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,185	...	...	1,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,675	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,485	...	...	5,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	50.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	695	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	850	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,214	...	...	139,292	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,363	...	...	151,676	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	2,130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	20.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	684	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	698	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,065	37,775	37,290	14,680	6,830	7,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,280	10,730	8,555	2,695	1,275	1,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,225	11,305	11,920	4,565	2,090	2,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,560	15,740	16,820	7,425	3,465	3,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,575	5,460	2,115	1,430	1,040	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,450	2,085	1,365	775	460	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,130	3,375	755	655	580	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,490	5,625	7,860	3,410	1,380	2,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	865	1,275	245	95	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,350	3,790	5,560	2,325	960	1,365
Bachelor's degree	7,035	2,710	4,325	1,640	590	1,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	275	495	195	85	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	145	90	70	55	15
Master's degree	1,170	555	615	395	215	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	100	30	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,925	25,045	24,875	8,900	4,150	4,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,810	5,385	3,425	790	440	350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,235	7,400	7,835	2,725	1,320	1,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,880	12,255	13,620	5,380	2,390	2,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,600	4,090	1,515	840	580	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,530	945	475	250	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,560	570	370	325	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,900	4,565	6,335	2,595	1,045	1,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	670	970	165	60	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,940	4,795	1,780	705	1,075
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,110	3,735	1,270	455	820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	210	420	150	60	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	115	90	45	30	10
Master's degree	950	430	520	290	145	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,065	37,775	37,290	14,680	6,835	7,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,510	22,040	20,470	7,260	3,365	3,890
Education	3,025	820	2,210	845	305	540
13. Education	3,030	815	2,210	845	305	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	660	280	385	115	75	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	15	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	535	170	370	85	50	30
Humanities	1,700	790	915	300	130	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	80	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	225	80	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	880	480	400	65	30	35
54. History	105	35	75	40	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	550	1,710	555	165	395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	50	85	30	20	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	25	650	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	55	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	340	90	250	125	30	100
45. Social sciences	595	300	295	185	90	95
Business, management and public administration	5,790	1,860	3,930	1,415	370	1,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	95	350	245	35	210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,755	3,565	1,175	335	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	335	325	150	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	125	140	75	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	100	95	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	495	350	150	75	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	450	265	110	60	55
25. Library science	55	0	50	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,000	7,510	485	1,580	1,495	90
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	10	10	0
14. Engineering	555	430	120	90	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,265	150	280	240	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,295	75	435	425	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,520	50	495	485	10
48. Precision production	1,005	960	45	275	260	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,535	1,120	415	105	80	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,315	955	355	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	160	60	70	60	10
Health and related fields	5,745	785	4,960	1,415	245	1,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	110	175	55	25	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,420	650	4,770	1,340	205	1,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,315	1,190	1,125	780	445	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	195	980	400	110	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	500	400	100	230	185	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	40	130	125	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,925	25,045	24,880	8,900	4,150	4,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,045	12,785	11,260	3,515	1,760	1,755
Education	2,180	515	1,665	590	210	380
13. Education	2,180	510	1,670	590	210	380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	285	80	50	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	15	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	415	145	270	50	35	15
Humanities	1,190	545	645	225	95	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	35	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	335	280	40	20	20
54. History	65	15	45	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,985	460	1,525	450	125	325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	75	25	20	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	15	560	130	15	110
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	355	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	10	0	0
42. Psychology	315	75	240	95	20	75
45. Social sciences	510	260	250	150	70	80
Business, management and public administration	4,760	1,480	3,285	1,145	310	845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	55	310	185	15	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,410	2,965	960	290	665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	220	265	105	65	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	90	135	60	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	65	30	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	440	305	95	50	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	420	245	80	50	40
25. Library science	45	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,230	5,835	400	990	915	70
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	10	0	0
14. Engineering	450	350	100	50	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,085	960	130	225	190	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,780	60	255	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	2,000	40	270	260	10
48. Precision production	730	700	35	185	175	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	930	355	75	60	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,080	785	295	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	60	60	50	10
Health and related fields	4,685	670	4,015	1,050	190	860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	140	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,415	555	3,865	995	160	835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	945	865	570	315	255
12. Personal and culinary services	890	135	755	280	60	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	390	315	80	190	160	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	475	30	95	90	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,065	37,775	37,290	14,680	6,835	7,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,510	22,040	20,470	7,255	3,365	3,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,555	15,735	16,815	7,425	3,470	3,950
Location of study inside Canada	29,350	14,065	15,280	7,115	3,300	3,820
Same as province or territory of residence	26,025	12,335	13,685	5,600	2,520	3,075
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,730	1,600	1,515	780	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,205	1,670	1,530	300	170	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	280	280	165	95	65
Philippines	650	290	350	15	10	10
India	65	40	30	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	15	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	10	0	0
France	30	20	10	10	0	0
Other	1,650	885	760	90	40	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,920	25,045	24,875	8,895	4,145	4,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,045	12,790	11,260	3,515	1,760	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,880	12,260	13,620	5,380	2,385	2,995
Location of study inside Canada	23,145	10,855	12,290	5,205	2,300	2,905
Same as province or territory of residence	20,550	9,560	10,990	4,080	1,725	2,355
Different than province or territory of residence	2,595	1,295	1,300	1,125	575	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,730	1,405	1,325	175	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	165	205	100	55	45
Philippines	615	280	330	15	0	10
India	60	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other	1,460	795	660	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,065	37,775	37,295	14,680	6,835	7,845
In the labour force	52,365	28,740	23,625	8,490	4,135	4,355
Employed	49,760	27,285	22,485	7,330	3,405	3,925
Unemployed	2,600	1,455	1,145	1,160	730	430
Not in the labour force	22,705	9,035	13,665	6,190	2,700	3,490
Participation rate	69.8	76.1	63.3	57.8	60.5	55.5
Employment rate	66.3	72.2	60.3	49.9	49.8	50.0
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.1	4.8	13.7	17.7	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,065	37,775	37,290	14,680	6,835	7,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,985	7,815	12,165	5,860	2,550	3,310
Worked	55,080	29,960	25,120	8,820	4,285	4,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	18,630	11,175	4,290	2,095	2,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,280	11,330	13,945	4,525	2,195	2,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.5	42.5	40.4	39.3	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,360	28,740	23,625	8,490	4,135	4,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	220	295	205	135	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,850	28,515	23,330	8,285	4,000	4,285
Employee	44,225	23,370	20,855	7,665	3,655	4,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	5,145	2,480	620	345	270
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,365	28,740	23,625	8,490	4,135	4,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	295	205	135	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,850	28,515	23,335	8,285	4,000	4,280
0 Management occupations	6,810	4,585	2,230	690	380	320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,205	1,615	5,585	1,415	395	1,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,920	1,485	430	295	240	50
3 Health occupations	3,070	550	2,515	775	145	635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,700	4,140	1,185	435	745
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	250	580	110	60	50
6 Sales and service occupations	9,205	3,415	5,790	2,270	910	1,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,070	11,435	630	1,095	1,045	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	1,855	750	165	160	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,305	1,630	675	285	235	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,360	28,740	23,625	8,490	4,135	4,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	220	295	205	130	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,845	28,515	23,335	8,285	4,005	4,285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,530	3,125	1,410	105	90	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	325	45	115	105	10
22 Utilities	555	435	125	45	45	0
23 Construction	7,005	6,185	820	555	505	55
31-33 Manufacturing	4,910	3,480	1,430	470	395	80
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,245	440	175	135	45
44-45 Retail trade	4,740	2,220	2,520	1,360	585	780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,915	765	225	165	60
51 Information and cultural industries	535	265	270	105	60	45
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	460	1,240	110	35	70
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	260	290	65	30	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,650	735	920	295	170	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,315	735	580	520	265	260
61 Educational services	3,815	1,065	2,755	705	240	465
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	835	4,960	1,245	205	1,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	410	410	80	50	30
72 Accommodation and food services	2,495	685	1,805	575	205	375
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,385	1,110	380	180	205
91 Public administration	3,140	1,730	1,410	1,135	540	600
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,765	27,280	22,480	7,325	3,405	3,925
Worked at home	4,780	2,435	2,345	270	85	185
Worked outside Canada	230	160	65	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	8,415	6,925	1,490	625	465	160
Worked at usual place	36,345	17,765	18,580	6,405	2,840	3,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,345	17,765	18,580	6,405	2,835	3,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,210	4,525	5,685	5,670	2,395	3,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,875	4,545	5,335	415	230	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,065	8,550	7,515	190	110	80
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	50	120	100	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,760	24,690	20,075	7,030	3,305	3,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,565	22,245	17,320	5,925	2,825	3,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,600	1,170	1,430	565	210	350
Public transit	245	130	110	115	60	50
Walked	1,530	555	975	310	130	175
Bicycle	340	240	100	0	0	0
Other method	480	345	135	130	80	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,760	24,690	20,070	7,030	3,300	3,730
Less than 15 minutes	13,535	6,425	7,110	4,055	1,800	2,255
15 to 29 minutes	11,745	6,175	5,570	2,320	1,045	1,275
30 to 44 minutes	9,710	5,660	4,045	325	215	110
45 to 59 minutes	5,585	3,505	2,075	140	85	50
60 minutes and over	4,190	2,925	1,265	195	155	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,760	24,690	20,075	7,030	3,305	3,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,395	2,645	755	415	295	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,715	7,275	3,445	1,065	595	470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,705	7,800	5,910	2,335	1,065	1,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,025	2,965	5,065	1,525	560	960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,045	1,145	1,900	645	235	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,870	2,870	3,000	1,055	550	510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,840	30,710	26,130	9,110	4,420	4,695
Single responses	56,035	30,325	25,710	8,915	4,335	4,580
Official languages	55,490	29,980	25,510	8,920	4,335	4,575
English	54,120	29,545	24,575	8,680	4,255	4,425
French	1,370	440	930	235	85	155
Non-official languages	545	340	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	340	200	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	330	185	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	295	160	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	250	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	805	385	420	195	80	115
English and French	520	225	295	190	80	105
English and non-official language	290	165	125	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,835	30,710	26,125	9,105	4,415	4,695
None	51,670	28,120	23,555	7,925	3,925	4,000
English	1,175	490	685	150	55	95
French	2,220	1,055	1,165	1,025	425	595
Non-official language	1,745	1,035	710	10	10	0
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	1,030	700	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,515	48,695	47,825	16,975	7,985	8,990
Non-movers	84,840	42,930	41,910	15,195	7,175	8,015
Movers	11,680	5,765	5,920	1,780	805	970
Non-migrants	4,435	2,195	2,235	1,035	485	550
Migrants	7,245	3,565	3,685	745	320	420
Internal migrants	6,790	3,325	3,470	690	305	385
Intraprovincial migrants	5,995	2,945	3,050	470	190	285
Interprovincial migrants	795	380	420	220	115	100
External migrants	455	245	210	55	20	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,210	45,500	44,715	16,260	7,635	8,625
Non-movers	55,195	28,190	27,005	11,505	5,495	6,020
Movers	35,020	17,310	17,710	4,750	2,140	2,605
Non-migrants	13,250	6,635	6,615	2,745	1,270	1,475
Migrants	21,770	10,670	11,100	2,005	870	1,135
Internal migrants	19,685	9,560	10,120	1,940	845	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	17,380	8,485	8,900	1,150	475	675
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,080	1,225	795	370	420
External migrants	2,085	1,110	980	65	25	40