Census Profile, 2016 Census
Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Provencher Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,946	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,640	...	...	1,479r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,808	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,632	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,100.37	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,945	50,435	49,515	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	23,190	11,830	11,360	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	7,775	3,920	3,855	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	8,000	4,135	3,870	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	7,420	3,780	3,635	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	64,170	32,375	31,790	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	7,190	3,675	3,520	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,280	3,140	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	6,025	3,040	2,985	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	6,425	3,150	3,270	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	6,470	3,205	3,260	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,100	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	6,165	3,090	3,075	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	7,045	3,585	3,465	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	6,520	3,285	3,240	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	5,570	2,830	2,745	165	75	90
65 years and over	12,580	6,225	6,355	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,280	2,185	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,675	1,545	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	2,100	1,085	1,010	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	1,410	640	770	110	60	45
85 years and over	1,390	545	840	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	845	360	485	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	400	145	255	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	130	40	85	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.2	23.5	22.9	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.2	64.2	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	12.6	12.3	12.8	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	36.5	36.3	36.8	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	35.5	35.3	35.7	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,630	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	28,130	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,160	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	435	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,545	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,635	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	6,480	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	12,435	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	5,195	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	5,695	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,880	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,755	38,600	38,155	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	51,570	25,815	25,755	975	485	490
Married	45,830	22,950	22,880	850	420	430
Living common law	5,735	2,860	2,870	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	25,190	12,790	12,395	560	250	310
Never married	17,980	10,055	7,925	225	130	95
Separated	1,495	715	780	40	20	20
Divorced	2,655	1,310	1,345	125	60	60
Widowed	3,055	710	2,345	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,880	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	5,170	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	5,540	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	4,180	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,875	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	25,280	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	22,410	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	2,870	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,600	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	1,890	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,280	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	11,555	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	13,725	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	4,080	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,600	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	780	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,285	5,450	4,835	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,635	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	26,935	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,165	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,770	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,230	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	6,485	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,280	50,180	49,095	1,680	815	865
English only	82,585	42,175	40,410	1,575	765	805
French only	290	140	150	0	0	5
English and French	15,245	7,350	7,895	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,160	515	640	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,280	50,180	49,100	1,680	815	870
English	89,225	45,135	44,090	1,615	780	830
French	8,730	4,440	4,285	35	15	20
English and French	190	95	90	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,140	505	630	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,825	4,490	4,335	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.9	8.9	8.8	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,280	50,180	49,100	1,680	815	865
Single responses	97,450	49,285	48,170	1,665	800	855
Official languages	76,275	38,675	37,600	1,480	720	765
English	67,300	34,100	33,200	1,435	695	740
French	8,975	4,575	4,400	40	20	25
Non-official languages	21,180	10,610	10,575	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	30	45	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,065	10,565	10,500	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	495	525	5	0	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	450	465	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,465	9,775	9,690	155	80	75
Albanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,310	1,270	25	5	15
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,575	1,310	1,265	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	115	115	5	0	0
Russian	1,350	695	655	5	0	0
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	420	435	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,150	8,085	8,065	50	30	20
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dutch	415	230	185	15	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	15,625	7,790	7,835	35	15	15
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	115	75	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	170	105	70	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	15	0	5	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	140	75	65	10	5	5
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	280	115	155	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	55	5	0	5
Chinese languages	95	45	55	0	0	5
Cantonese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	50	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,825	895	930	20	10	10
English and French	645	315	330	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,140	560	580	15	10	5
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,280	50,180	49,100	1,680	810	870
Single responses	95,685	48,430	47,255	1,655	800	855
Official languages	87,035	44,055	42,980	1,575	760	815
English	82,280	41,795	40,490	1,560	755	805
French	4,755	2,265	2,485	20	5	10
Non-official languages	8,650	4,375	4,275	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,645	4,370	4,270	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	275	265	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	260	250	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,955	3,885	75	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	760	385	375	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	385	375	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	580	300	280	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,785	3,410	3,375	15	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	40	35	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	6,650	3,340	3,310	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	45	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	5
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	90	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	10	10	5	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,595	1,750	1,845	25	10	15
English and French	480	230	255	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,090	1,510	1,575	25	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,280	50,180	49,100	1,675	815	865
None	82,565	41,945	40,625	1,590	760	825
English	6,490	3,200	3,290	25	15	15
French	3,950	1,920	2,025	15	10	0
Non-official language	6,065	3,015	3,050	50	25	25
Aboriginal	55	25	30	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,005	2,985	3,020	45	20	20
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	145	70	75	10	5	5
French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,075	37,865	37,215	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,490	36,175	35,310	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,336	44,379	27,204	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,505	36,185	35,325	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	38,380	24,755	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,540	34,730	31,810	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,064	41,984	24,284	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,470	21,910	27,565	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,583	2,572	5,360	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,250	30,780	26,470	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,169	42,701	25,999	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,065	37,775	37,290	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,470	36,020	35,450	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,423	52,673	34,024	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,495	36,030	35,470	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	42,736	29,024	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,465	34,645	31,820	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,399	50,532	31,456	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,485	21,685	27,800	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,110	6,763	7,380	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,225	30,695	26,530	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	49,566	32,425	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,065	37,775	37,290	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,020	18,140	10,880	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,537	55,374	43,557	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,129	63,524	49,137	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.4	83.1	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	79.9	70.9	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.6	16.9	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,075	37,860	37,215	1,480	710	770
Without total income	3,585	1,685	1,905	40	15	20
With total income	71,490	36,175	35,310	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	94.9	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,440	5,840	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,030	7,410	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	10,090	4,105	5,985	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,400	4,860	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	8,375	4,660	3,715	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,915	2,340	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,750	3,185	1,565	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,350	1,130	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	1,810	995	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,160	535	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	4,050	3,120	925	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	3,015	2,305	710	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,035	820	220	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,075	37,860	37,210	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	3,570	1,680	1,890	40	15	25
With after-tax income	71,510	36,180	35,325	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.6	94.9	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,605	3,510	6,090	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	4,430	7,980	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	12,245	5,160	7,085	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	11,550	5,995	5,555	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	8,955	5,525	3,430	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	4,210	2,110	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,915	1,505	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,760	760	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	3,495	2,685	810	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	1,025	360	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	695	545	150	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,115	305	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,075	37,865	37,215	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	17,825	7,085	10,740	725	325	395
With employment income	57,245	30,780	26,470	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	76.3	81.3	71.1	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,075	3,170	3,900	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,685	2,490	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	3,040	4,360	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,035	4,065	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	7,010	3,475	3,540	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	3,530	2,535	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	3,110	1,705	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	2,615	1,155	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,970	865	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	7,005	5,145	1,865	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,555	820	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	975	395	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,610	650	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,630	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,217	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,480	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,057	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,150	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,841	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,282	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,630	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,612	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,181	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,470	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,194	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,097	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,165	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,271	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,926	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,630	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,040	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,385	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,475	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,305	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,835	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,805	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,530	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,630	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,320	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,250	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,630	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,675	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,865	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,715	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,413	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,941	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,015	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,333	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,224	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,828	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,891	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,720	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,799	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,482	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,039	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,082	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,680	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,573	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,876	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,328	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,080	4,345	3,740	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,733	39,440	28,102	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,053	33,892	25,964	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	4,205	3,890	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	46,600	36,150	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,869	38,092	31,386	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,880	49,495	48,380	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,380	26,970	27,410	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	7,550	3,760	3,790	215	105	115
In the second decile	11,060	5,180	5,885	320	150	170
In the third decile	12,385	6,150	6,240	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,995	5,825	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	11,560	5,885	5,670	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	43,500	22,530	20,970	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,160	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	10,025	5,180	4,845	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	9,535	4,960	4,570	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	8,075	4,210	3,865	80	40	35
In the top decile	5,220	2,695	2,525	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,725	48,895	47,835	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	26,690	13,615	13,080	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	9,075	4,630	4,440	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	58,365	29,415	28,950	725	340	385
65 years and over	11,670	5,860	5,810	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,455	5,955	6,495	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	4,685	2,385	2,295	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	1,850	925	925	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	5,995	2,860	3,140	165	65	100
65 years and over	1,775	715	1,060	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.5	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.0	20.8	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.7	10.8	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.2	18.2	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,710	1,865	1,845	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	1,200	615	580	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,325	1,160	1,170	75	35	45
65 years and over	180	85	95	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.9	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.9	4.0	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,880	49,485	48,395	1,580	795	785
Official languages	96,780	49,015	47,765	1,560	780	780
English	96,530	48,885	47,645	1,560	780	780
French	15,450	7,445	8,005	45	15	25
Non-official languages	23,085	11,515	11,570	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	215	85	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,870	11,430	11,440	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	70	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,305	635	675	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	25	10	0	0	0
Fijian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	585	650	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,730	10,430	10,305	200	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,730	1,615	35	10	25
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,340	1,730	1,615	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	30	15	10	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	2,145	1,120	1,025	0	0	10
Serbian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	995	515	480	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,540	8,870	8,670	80	35	50
Afrikaans	50	35	20	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	535	285	250	20	10	15
Frisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
German	16,845	8,490	8,350	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	310	175	140	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	155	105	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	60	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	35	15	0	0	0
Hindi	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	935	865	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,565	810	755	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	105	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	20	50	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,880	49,480	48,395	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,070	45,935	45,130	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,535	13,020	12,510	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,530	32,915	32,620	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,810	3,545	3,265	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,880	49,480	48,395	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,070	42,455	41,620	1,355	705	650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,155	6,660	6,495	215	80	130
Before 1981	2,975	1,450	1,530	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	1,080	565	515	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	1,380	715	665	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	6,055	3,090	2,965	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	2,625	1,295	1,335	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	3,425	1,800	1,630	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,670	845	820	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	370	285	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,155	6,660	6,495	215	85	130
Under 5 years	2,545	1,285	1,255	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	3,655	1,930	1,730	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,195	1,285	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	3,745	1,875	1,870	60	15	45
45 years and over	735	370	365	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,155	6,655	6,500	215	85	130
Americas	4,570	2,195	2,375	40	20	20
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	10	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	1,095	525	565	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	335	515	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	2,455	1,255	1,205	0	10	0
Europe	5,750	3,005	2,745	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	90	65	25	0	10	0
Germany	2,610	1,395	1,215	30	10	20
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	50	30	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	0	0	0
Italy	40	15	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	325	180	140	10	0	10
Poland	110	55	60	0	0	0
Portugal	55	25	35	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	930	470	460	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	170	80	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	500	460	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	165	30	20	10
Africa	325	180	150	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	60	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,475	1,255	1,220	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,185	585	600	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	935	480	450	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,665	845	825	0	0	0
Americas	285	130	160	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	30	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	510	285	230	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Germany	180	105	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	150	75	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	45	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	795	390	405	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	570	275	295	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,880	49,485	48,400	1,580	795	785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,655	7,520	7,140	240	95	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,905	7,650	380	200	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,665	34,060	33,610	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,410	5,315	5,105	75	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,225	3,880	3,345	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,855	1,560	300	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,365	2,320	3,045	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,660	1,140	1,515	60	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	275	225	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,880	49,480	48,400	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,560	6,330	6,230	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,415	6,280	6,135	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,785	1,355	1,425	20	10	10
Métis	9,545	4,870	4,675	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	85	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	30	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,320	43,155	42,165	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,880	49,480	48,400	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,585	1,230	1,360	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,295	48,250	47,040	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,880	49,485	48,395	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,450	1,280	1,160	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,435	1,275	1,155	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	720	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	980	550	435	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,960	5,445	5,510	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,515	5,275	5,240	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,055	1,110	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,275	4,190	4,085	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	170	270	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	165	275	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,475	42,755	41,725	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,880	49,480	48,395	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,930	1,975	1,955	110	65	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	405	235	175	60	35	20
Chinese	225	110	115	0	0	0
Black	830	445	385	10	15	0
Filipino	1,480	670	810	0	0	10
Latin American	240	125	110	0	0	0
Arab	60	30	30	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	115	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	20	10	15
Korean	65	25	35	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	65	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,950	47,505	46,445	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,880	49,485	48,395	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	13,405	6,730	6,675	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,935	2,110	35	15	15
Inuit	105	60	45	0	0	0
Métis	9,710	4,910	4,795	45	25	20
Other North American origins	29,295	14,685	14,605	445	220	220
Acadian	40	15	20	0	0	0
American	975	545	430	50	25	30
Canadian	28,780	14,385	14,395	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,005	39,800	39,210	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	27,825	13,835	13,985	880	410	470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,090	7,945	8,145	620	270	345
Irish	10,065	4,775	5,285	315	115	200
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	12,675	6,260	6,415	385	185	205
Welsh	915	460	460	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	610	630	25	10	10
French origins	17,960	8,825	9,140	215	120	95
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,965	8,820	9,145	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,000	20,155	19,845	425	225	200
Austrian	855	455	400	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,125	1,000	1,120	0	0	10
Dutch	8,025	4,025	4,000	90	45	45
Flemish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	32,535	16,475	16,060	305	170	135
Luxembourger	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	575	290	285	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,185	2,540	2,645	205	85	115
Danish	565	265	295	30	10	20
Finnish	305	155	145	60	35	25
Icelandic	1,515	790	725	20	10	15
Norwegian	1,295	635	660	40	15	20
Swedish	1,735	790	940	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	125	125	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	29,030	14,605	14,420	280	145	135
Bulgarian	25	10	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Czech	445	205	230	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	105	80	10	0	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	750	380	370	10	10	10
Latvian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	80	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,900	3,390	3,510	30	15	20
Romanian	255	115	140	30	15	10
Russian	11,380	5,620	5,760	80	35	50
Slovak	345	175	170	10	10	0
Ukrainian	14,550	7,420	7,135	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,455	1,190	1,270	70	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	90	90	10	10	0
Italian	1,195	600	590	30	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	225	250	15	0	10
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	460	195	270	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	530	265	270	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	310	125	180	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	125	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	510	215	290	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	215	80	135	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	60	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,900	1,510	1,395	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Colombian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,310	665	645	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	1,250	645	605	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	35	0	0	0
African origins	700	350	355	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	105	50	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	150	85	65	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	175	80	95	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	15	0	0	0
South African	60	20	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	295	135	160	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	125	135	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,295	1,640	1,655	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	245	220	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	40	40	20	0	15
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	85	65	20	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turk	65	40	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	530	300	235	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	470	260	210	65	35	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,285	1,085	1,200	25	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	430	200	225	0	0	0
Filipino	1,570	730	840	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Laotian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	90	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	80	90	10	10	0
Australian	85	35	50	10	0	10
New Zealander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	10	10	0
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,635	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	28,860	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	5,565	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,635	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	1,935	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,630	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,830	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,360	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,925	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,455	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,630	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,805	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	5,700	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	4,990	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,455	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,630	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,940	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,635	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	33,290	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,635	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	4,585	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,870	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,825	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,555	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,655	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,980	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,630	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,500	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,635	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,755	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,475	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,630	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,640	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,580	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,075	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,570	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,590	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,270	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,920	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,735	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,185	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,675	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,485	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,214	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,363	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,065	37,775	37,290	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,280	10,730	8,555	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,225	11,305	11,920	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,560	15,740	16,820	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,575	5,460	2,115	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,450	2,085	1,365	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,130	3,375	755	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,490	5,625	7,860	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	865	1,275	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,350	3,790	5,560	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	7,035	2,710	4,325	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	275	495	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	145	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,170	555	615	20	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	100	30	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,925	25,045	24,875	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,810	5,385	3,425	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,235	7,400	7,835	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,880	12,255	13,620	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,600	4,090	1,515	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,530	945	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,560	570	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,900	4,565	6,335	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	670	970	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,940	4,795	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,110	3,735	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	210	420	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	115	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	950	430	520	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,065	37,775	37,290	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,510	22,040	20,470	800	390	410
Education	3,025	820	2,210	40	15	25
13. Education	3,030	815	2,210	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	660	280	385	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	535	170	370	10	0	0
Humanities	1,700	790	915	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	225	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	880	480	400	0	0	0
54. History	105	35	75	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	550	1,710	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	50	85	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	25	650	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	340	90	250	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	595	300	295	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	5,790	1,860	3,930	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	95	350	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,755	3,565	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	335	325	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	125	140	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	100	95	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	495	350	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	450	265	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,000	7,510	485	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	10	10	0
14. Engineering	555	430	120	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,265	150	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,295	75	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,520	50	80	85	0
48. Precision production	1,005	960	45	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,535	1,120	415	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,315	955	355	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	160	60	20	20	0
Health and related fields	5,745	785	4,960	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	110	175	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,420	650	4,770	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,315	1,190	1,125	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	195	980	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	400	100	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	40	10	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,925	25,045	24,880	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,045	12,785	11,260	375	180	195
Education	2,180	515	1,665	20	0	20
13. Education	2,180	510	1,670	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	285	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	415	145	270	0	0	0
Humanities	1,190	545	645	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	335	280	0	0	0
54. History	65	15	45	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,985	460	1,525	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	75	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	15	560	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	355	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	315	75	240	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	510	260	250	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	4,760	1,480	3,285	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	55	310	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,410	2,965	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	220	265	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	90	135	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	65	30	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	440	305	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	420	245	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,230	5,835	400	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	0	10	0
14. Engineering	450	350	100	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,085	960	130	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,780	60	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	2,000	40	40	35	0
48. Precision production	730	700	35	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	930	355	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,080	785	295	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	60	10	10	0
Health and related fields	4,685	670	4,015	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	140	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,415	555	3,865	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	945	865	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	890	135	755	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	390	315	80	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	475	30	10	0	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,065	37,775	37,290	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,510	22,040	20,470	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,555	15,735	16,815	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	29,350	14,065	15,280	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	26,025	12,335	13,685	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,730	1,600	150	70	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,205	1,670	1,530	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	280	280	15	15	0
Philippines	650	290	350	10	0	0
India	65	40	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,650	885	760	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,920	25,045	24,875	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,045	12,790	11,260	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,880	12,260	13,620	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	23,145	10,855	12,290	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	20,550	9,560	10,990	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,595	1,295	1,300	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,730	1,405	1,325	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	165	205	0	0	0
Philippines	615	280	330	0	0	0
India	60	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	0	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,460	795	660	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,065	37,775	37,295	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	52,365	28,740	23,625	615	340	270
Employed	49,760	27,285	22,485	515	295	220
Unemployed	2,600	1,455	1,145	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	22,705	9,035	13,665	810	350	455
Participation rate	69.8	76.1	63.3	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	66.3	72.2	60.3	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.1	4.8	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,065	37,775	37,290	1,420	690	730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,985	7,815	12,165	775	365	410
Worked	55,080	29,960	25,120	645	330	315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	18,630	11,175	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,280	11,330	13,945	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.5	42.5	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,360	28,740	23,625	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	220	295	20	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,850	28,515	23,330	590	320	275
Employee	44,225	23,370	20,855	480	250	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	5,145	2,480	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,365	28,740	23,625	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	295	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,850	28,515	23,335	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	6,810	4,585	2,230	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,205	1,615	5,585	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,920	1,485	430	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	3,070	550	2,515	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,700	4,140	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	250	580	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	9,205	3,415	5,790	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,070	11,435	630	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	1,855	750	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,305	1,630	675	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,360	28,740	23,625	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	220	295	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,845	28,515	23,335	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,530	3,125	1,410	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	325	45	15	15	0
22 Utilities	555	435	125	0	0	0
23 Construction	7,005	6,185	820	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,910	3,480	1,430	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,245	440	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,740	2,220	2,520	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,915	765	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	535	265	270	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	460	1,240	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	260	290	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,650	735	920	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,315	735	580	10	0	15
61 Educational services	3,815	1,065	2,755	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	835	4,960	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	410	410	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,495	685	1,805	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,385	1,110	40	35	0
91 Public administration	3,140	1,730	1,410	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,765	27,280	22,480	515	295	220
Worked at home	4,780	2,435	2,345	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	230	160	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,415	6,925	1,490	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	36,345	17,765	18,580	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,345	17,765	18,580	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,210	4,525	5,685	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,875	4,545	5,335	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,065	8,550	7,515	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	50	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,760	24,690	20,075	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,565	22,245	17,320	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,600	1,170	1,430	20	0	10
Public transit	245	130	110	0	0	0
Walked	1,530	555	975	40	20	15
Bicycle	340	240	100	10	0	0
Other method	480	345	135	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,760	24,690	20,070	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	13,535	6,425	7,110	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	11,745	6,175	5,570	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	9,710	5,660	4,045	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	5,585	3,505	2,075	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	4,190	2,925	1,265	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,760	24,690	20,075	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,395	2,645	755	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,715	7,275	3,445	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,705	7,800	5,910	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,025	2,965	5,065	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,045	1,145	1,900	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,870	2,870	3,000	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,840	30,710	26,130	685	340	340
Single responses	56,035	30,325	25,710	685	340	340
Official languages	55,490	29,980	25,510	675	335	335
English	54,120	29,545	24,575	670	335	335
French	1,370	440	930	0	0	0
Non-official languages	545	340	205	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	340	200	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	330	185	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	295	160	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	250	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	805	385	420	0	0	0
English and French	520	225	295	0	0	0
English and non-official language	290	165	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,835	30,710	26,125	685	345	340
None	51,670	28,120	23,555	660	335	330
English	1,175	490	685	0	0	0
French	2,220	1,055	1,165	10	0	0
Non-official language	1,745	1,035	710	10	10	0
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	1,030	700	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,515	48,695	47,825	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	84,840	42,930	41,910	1,415	700	715
Movers	11,680	5,765	5,920	165	95	70
Non-migrants	4,435	2,195	2,235	85	50	30
Migrants	7,245	3,565	3,685	85	45	35
Internal migrants	6,790	3,325	3,470	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	5,995	2,945	3,050	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	795	380	420	0	0	0
External migrants	455	245	210	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,210	45,500	44,715	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	55,195	28,190	27,005	950	485	465
Movers	35,020	17,310	17,710	585	285	300
Non-migrants	13,250	6,635	6,615	200	90	115
Migrants	21,770	10,670	11,100	385	195	190
Internal migrants	19,685	9,560	10,120	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	17,380	8,485	8,900	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,080	1,225	90	50	45
External migrants	2,085	1,110	980	0	0	0