Census Profile, 2016 Census
Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Provencher Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,946	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,640	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,808	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,632	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,100.37	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,945	50,435	49,515	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	23,190	11,830	11,360	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,775	3,920	3,855	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,000	4,135	3,870	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,420	3,780	3,635	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	64,170	32,375	31,790	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,190	3,675	3,520	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,280	3,140	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,025	3,040	2,985	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,425	3,150	3,270	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,470	3,205	3,260	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,100	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,165	3,090	3,075	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,045	3,585	3,465	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,520	3,285	3,240	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,570	2,830	2,745	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	12,580	6,225	6,355	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,280	2,185	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,675	1,545	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,100	1,085	1,010	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,410	640	770	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,390	545	840	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	845	360	485	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	400	145	255	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	130	40	85	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.2	23.5	22.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.2	64.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.6	12.3	12.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	36.5	36.3	36.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	35.5	35.3	35.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	28,130	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,160	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	435	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,545	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	6,480	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	12,435	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,195	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,695	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,880	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,755	38,600	38,155	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	51,570	25,815	25,755	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	45,830	22,950	22,880	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,735	2,860	2,870	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	25,190	12,790	12,395	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	17,980	10,055	7,925	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,495	715	780	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,655	1,310	1,345	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,055	710	2,345	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,880	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,170	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,540	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,180	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,875	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	25,280	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	22,410	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,870	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,600	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,890	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,280	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,555	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,725	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,080	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,600	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	780	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,285	5,450	4,835	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	26,935	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,165	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,770	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,230	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	6,485	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,280	50,180	49,095	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	82,585	42,175	40,410	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	290	140	150	1,810	820	985
English and French	15,245	7,350	7,895	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,160	515	640	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,280	50,180	49,100	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	89,225	45,135	44,090	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	8,730	4,440	4,285	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	190	95	90	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,140	505	630	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,825	4,490	4,335	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.9	8.9	8.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,280	50,180	49,100	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	97,450	49,285	48,170	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	76,275	38,675	37,600	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	67,300	34,100	33,200	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	8,975	4,575	4,400	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	21,180	10,610	10,575	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	75	30	45	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,065	10,565	10,500	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	25	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	10	5	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	70	50	25	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	10	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	50	30	20	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	50	25	20	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,020	495	525	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	50	20	35	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	15	5	10	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	450	465	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	5	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	5	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	19,465	9,775	9,690	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	10	5	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,310	1,270	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	5	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,575	1,310	1,265	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	25	15	10	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	40	25	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	235	115	115	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,350	695	655	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	10	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	35	15	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	855	420	435	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	10	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	10	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	16,150	8,085	8,065	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	15	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	25	15	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	415	230	185	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	15,625	7,790	7,835	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	10	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	45	25
Greek	10	10	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	190	115	75	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	170	105	70	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	40	20	15	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	20	10	10	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	20	10	10	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	15	15	5	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	70	45	30	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	140	75	65	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	15	10	5	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	280	115	155	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	5	5	0	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	60	30	30	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	15	5	10	805	400	405
Wolof	0	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	20	15	15	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	55	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	95	45	55	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	25	15	15	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	40	15	20	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	30	15	15	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	95	45	50	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	15	5	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	80	35	40	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,825	895	930	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	645	315	330	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,140	560	580	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	30	20	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,280	50,180	49,100	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	95,685	48,430	47,255	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	87,035	44,055	42,980	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	82,280	41,795	40,490	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	4,755	2,265	2,485	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	8,650	4,375	4,275	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,645	4,370	4,270	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	5	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	35	20	10	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	30	15	10	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	45	25	20	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	545	275	265	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	10	5	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	260	250	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	5	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,955	3,885	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	760	385	375	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	760	385	375	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	10	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	45	20	25	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	580	300	280	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	120	60	60	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	6,785	3,410	3,375	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	80	40	35	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	6,650	3,340	3,310	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	45	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	25	10	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	10	5	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	15	10	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	90	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	5	0	0	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	30	15	10	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	0	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	140	65	75	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	35	15	15	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	10	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	45	20	25	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	5	5	5	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	20	10	15	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	10	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	15	10	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,595	1,750	1,845	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	480	230	255	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,090	1,510	1,575	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	10	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,280	50,180	49,100	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	82,565	41,945	40,625	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	6,490	3,200	3,290	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	3,950	1,920	2,025	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,065	3,015	3,050	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	55	25	30	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	6,005	2,985	3,020	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	0	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	145	70	75	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	55	30	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,075	37,865	37,215	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,490	36,175	35,310	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,336	44,379	27,204	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,505	36,185	35,325	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	38,380	24,755	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,540	34,730	31,810	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,064	41,984	24,284	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,470	21,910	27,565	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,583	2,572	5,360	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,250	30,780	26,470	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,169	42,701	25,999	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,065	37,775	37,290	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,470	36,020	35,450	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,423	52,673	34,024	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,495	36,030	35,470	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	42,736	29,024	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,465	34,645	31,820	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,399	50,532	31,456	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,485	21,685	27,800	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,110	6,763	7,380	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,225	30,695	26,530	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	49,566	32,425	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,065	37,775	37,290	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,020	18,140	10,880	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,537	55,374	43,557	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,129	63,524	49,137	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.4	83.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	79.9	70.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.6	16.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,075	37,860	37,215	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,585	1,685	1,905	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	71,490	36,175	35,310	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	94.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,440	5,840	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,030	7,410	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,090	4,105	5,985	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,400	4,860	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,375	4,660	3,715	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,915	2,340	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,750	3,185	1,565	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,350	1,130	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	1,810	995	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,160	535	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,050	3,120	925	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,015	2,305	710	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,035	820	220	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,075	37,860	37,210	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,570	1,680	1,890	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	71,510	36,180	35,325	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.6	94.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,605	3,510	6,090	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	4,430	7,980	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,245	5,160	7,085	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,550	5,995	5,555	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,955	5,525	3,430	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	4,210	2,110	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,915	1,505	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,760	760	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,495	2,685	810	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	1,025	360	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	695	545	150	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,115	305	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,075	37,865	37,215	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	17,825	7,085	10,740	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	57,245	30,780	26,470	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.3	81.3	71.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,075	3,170	3,900	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,685	2,490	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	3,040	4,360	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,035	4,065	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,010	3,475	3,540	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	3,530	2,535	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	3,110	1,705	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	2,615	1,155	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,970	865	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,005	5,145	1,865	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,555	820	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	975	395	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,610	650	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,217	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,480	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,057	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,150	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,841	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,282	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,612	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,181	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,470	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,194	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,097	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,165	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,271	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,926	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,630	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,040	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,385	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,475	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,305	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,835	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,805	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,530	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,630	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,320	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,250	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,630	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,675	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,865	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,715	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,413	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,941	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,015	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,333	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,224	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,828	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,891	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,720	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,799	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,482	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,039	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,082	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,680	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,573	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,876	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,328	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,080	4,345	3,740	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,733	39,440	28,102	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,053	33,892	25,964	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	4,205	3,890	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	46,600	36,150	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,869	38,092	31,386	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,880	49,495	48,380	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,380	26,970	27,410	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,550	3,760	3,790	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,060	5,180	5,885	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,385	6,150	6,240	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,995	5,825	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,560	5,885	5,670	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	43,500	22,530	20,970	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,160	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,025	5,180	4,845	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,535	4,960	4,570	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,075	4,210	3,865	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	5,220	2,695	2,525	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,725	48,895	47,835	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	26,690	13,615	13,080	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,075	4,630	4,440	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	58,365	29,415	28,950	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	11,670	5,860	5,810	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,455	5,955	6,495	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,685	2,385	2,295	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,850	925	925	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,995	2,860	3,140	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,775	715	1,060	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.0	20.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.7	10.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.2	18.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,710	1,865	1,845	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,200	615	580	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,325	1,160	1,170	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	180	85	95	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.9	4.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,880	49,485	48,395	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	96,780	49,015	47,765	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	96,530	48,885	47,645	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	15,450	7,445	8,005	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	23,085	11,515	11,570	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	215	85	130	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	40	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	130	60	70	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	10	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	15	10	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,870	11,430	11,440	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	20	10	15	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	105	60	50	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	80	40	40	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	105	70	40	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,305	635	675	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	35	25	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	35	30	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	10	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	585	650	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	25	0	20	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	0	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	10	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	20,730	10,430	10,305	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,730	1,615	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,340	1,730	1,615	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	15	10	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	15	10	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	30	15	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	215	105	105	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,145	1,120	1,025	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	15	15	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	55	20	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	995	515	480	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	25	15	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	17,540	8,870	8,670	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	50	35	20	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	20	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	535	285	250	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	45	35	15	465	230	240
German	16,845	8,490	8,350	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	45	25	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	10	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	310	175	140	155	95	60
Greek	0	0	0	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	255	155	105	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	50	35	15	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	85	50	35	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	10	10	10	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	50	30	20	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	935	865	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	85	50	30	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	160	75	85	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	20	10	10	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,565	810	755	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	35	20	15	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	60	25	35	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	10	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	160	45	105	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	105	30	75	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	120	55	60	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	45	25	20	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	65	35	30	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	10	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	45	25	20	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	10	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	35	15	25	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	35	15	20	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	65	20	50	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	15	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	55	20	40	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,880	49,480	48,395	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,070	45,935	45,130	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,535	13,020	12,510	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,530	32,915	32,620	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,810	3,545	3,265	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,880	49,480	48,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,070	42,455	41,620	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,155	6,660	6,495	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	2,975	1,450	1,530	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,080	565	515	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,380	715	665	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,055	3,090	2,965	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,625	1,295	1,335	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,425	1,800	1,630	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,670	845	820	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	370	285	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,155	6,660	6,495	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,545	1,285	1,255	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,655	1,930	1,730	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,195	1,285	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	3,745	1,875	1,870	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	735	370	365	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,155	6,655	6,500	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,570	2,195	2,375	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	15	10	0	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	55	10	50	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	0	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	15	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	25	15	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,095	525	565	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	335	515	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,455	1,255	1,205	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	5,750	3,005	2,745	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	10	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	90	65	25	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,610	1,395	1,215	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	50	30	25	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	40	15	30	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	325	180	140	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	110	55	60	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	55	25	35	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	10	10	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	930	470	460	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	170	80	90	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	500	460	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	165	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	325	180	150	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	30	10	15	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	65	30	35	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	20	20	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	125	60	65	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	2,475	1,255	1,220	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	125	60	65	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	10	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	10	10	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,185	585	600	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	80	40	40	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	935	480	450	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,665	845	825	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	285	130	160	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	20	0	20	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	50	30	25	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	510	285	230	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	50	30	20	970	510	460
Germany	180	105	75	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	150	75	70	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	80	45	35	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	65	35	30	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,745	890	860
Asia	795	390	405	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	45	25	20	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	10	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	570	275	295	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	60	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,880	49,485	48,400	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,655	7,520	7,140	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,905	7,650	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,665	34,060	33,610	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,410	5,315	5,105	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,225	3,880	3,345	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,855	1,560	300	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,365	2,320	3,045	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,660	1,140	1,515	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	275	225	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,880	49,480	48,400	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,560	6,330	6,230	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,415	6,280	6,135	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,785	1,355	1,425	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	9,545	4,870	4,675	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	85	55	35	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	30	65	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,320	43,155	42,165	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,880	49,480	48,400	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,585	1,230	1,360	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,295	48,250	47,040	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,880	49,485	48,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,450	1,280	1,160	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,435	1,275	1,155	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	720	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	980	550	435	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,960	5,445	5,510	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,515	5,275	5,240	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,055	1,110	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,275	4,190	4,085	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	170	270	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	165	275	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,475	42,755	41,725	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,880	49,480	48,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,930	1,975	1,955	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	405	235	175	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	225	110	115	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	830	445	385	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,480	670	810	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	240	125	110	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	60	30	30	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	115	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	65	25	35	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	50	20	35	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	65	80	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,950	47,505	46,445	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,880	49,485	48,395	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	13,405	6,730	6,675	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,935	2,110	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	105	60	45	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	9,710	4,910	4,795	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	29,295	14,685	14,605	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	40	15	20	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	975	545	430	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	28,780	14,385	14,395	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	10	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	79,005	39,800	39,210	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	27,825	13,835	13,985	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	16,090	7,945	8,145	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	10,065	4,775	5,285	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	12,675	6,260	6,415	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	915	460	460	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	610	630	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	17,960	8,825	9,140	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	17,965	8,820	9,145	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,000	20,155	19,845	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	855	455	400	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	2,125	1,000	1,120	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	8,025	4,025	4,000	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	60	25	35	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	45	25	20	850	425	425
German	32,535	16,475	16,060	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	15	695	340	355
Swiss	575	290	285	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,185	2,540	2,645	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	565	265	295	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	305	155	145	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,515	790	725	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,295	635	660	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,735	790	940	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	125	125	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	29,030	14,605	14,420	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	25	10	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	85	45	35	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	445	205	230	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	105	80	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	750	380	370	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	80	30	55	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	95	80	10	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	30	10	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	6,900	3,390	3,510	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	255	115	140	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	11,380	5,620	5,760	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	345	175	170	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	14,550	7,420	7,135	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,455	1,190	1,270	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	15	15	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	80	30	50	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	180	90	90	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,195	600	590	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	30	20	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	475	225	250	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	30	20	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	10	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	460	195	270	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	50	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	530	265	270	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	310	125	180	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	125	65	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	510	215	290	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	20	10	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	10	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	40	10	30	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	215	80	135	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	60	100	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,900	1,510	1,395	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	10	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	65	25	45	125	60	65
Bolivian	105	50	50	375	145	230
Brazilian	25	20	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	115	65	50	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	70	30	40	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	10	10	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	55	35	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	1,310	665	645	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	1,250	645	605	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	0	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	15	10	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	35	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	700	350	355	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	105	50	50	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	30	0	25	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	620	305	315
North African origins	150	85	65	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	10	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	85	55	35	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	25	15	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	20	10	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	175	80	95	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	60	35	25	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	10	0	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	15	10	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	60	20	40	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	295	135	160	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	125	135	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	3,295	1,640	1,655	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	245	220	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	15	10	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	85	40	40	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	85	65	20	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	60	25	35	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	975	615	360
Syrian	35	25	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	55	25	25	790	365	425
Turk	65	40	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	530	300	235	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	470	260	210	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	60	35	20	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	15	10	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,285	1,085	1,200	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	430	200	225	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,570	730	840	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	35	10	25	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	60	30	30	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	10	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	60	25	35	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	130	65	65	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	10	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	30	15	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	135	90	45	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	15	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	165	80	90	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	85	35	50	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	30	10	20	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	35	25	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	25	10	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	28,860	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	5,565	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,935	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,830	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,360	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,925	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,455	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,805	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,700	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,990	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,455	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,940	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,635	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	33,290	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	4,585	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,870	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,825	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,555	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,655	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,980	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,500	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,635	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,755	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,475	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,630	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,640	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,580	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,075	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,570	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,590	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,270	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,920	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,735	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,185	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,675	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,485	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,214	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,363	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,065	37,775	37,290	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,280	10,730	8,555	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,225	11,305	11,920	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,560	15,740	16,820	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,575	5,460	2,115	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,450	2,085	1,365	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,130	3,375	755	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,490	5,625	7,860	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	865	1,275	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,350	3,790	5,560	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	7,035	2,710	4,325	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	275	495	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	145	90	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,170	555	615	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	100	30	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,925	25,045	24,875	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,810	5,385	3,425	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,235	7,400	7,835	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,880	12,255	13,620	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,600	4,090	1,515	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,530	945	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,560	570	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,900	4,565	6,335	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	670	970	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,940	4,795	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,110	3,735	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	210	420	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	115	90	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	950	430	520	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,065	37,775	37,290	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,510	22,040	20,470	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,025	820	2,210	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,030	815	2,210	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	660	280	385	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	15	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	535	170	370	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,700	790	915	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	225	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	880	480	400	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	105	35	75	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	550	1,710	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	50	85	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	25	650	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	340	90	250	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	595	300	295	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	5,790	1,860	3,930	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	95	350	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,755	3,565	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	335	325	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	125	140	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	100	95	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	495	350	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	450	265	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	55	0	50	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,000	7,510	485	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	555	430	120	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,265	150	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,295	75	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,520	50	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,005	960	45	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,535	1,120	415	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,315	955	355	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	160	60	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,745	785	4,960	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	110	175	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,420	650	4,770	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,315	1,190	1,125	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	195	980	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	500	400	100	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	40	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,925	25,045	24,880	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,045	12,785	11,260	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,180	515	1,665	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,180	510	1,670	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	285	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	15	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	415	145	270	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,190	545	645	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	35	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	335	280	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	65	15	45	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,985	460	1,525	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	75	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	15	560	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	355	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	315	75	240	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	510	260	250	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	4,760	1,480	3,285	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	55	310	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,410	2,965	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	220	265	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	90	135	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	95	65	30	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	440	305	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	420	245	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	45	0	50	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,230	5,835	400	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	450	350	100	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,085	960	130	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,780	60	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	2,000	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	730	700	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	930	355	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,080	785	295	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	60	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,685	670	4,015	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	140	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,415	555	3,865	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	945	865	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	890	135	755	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	390	315	80	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	475	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	10	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,065	37,775	37,290	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,510	22,040	20,470	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,555	15,735	16,815	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	29,350	14,065	15,280	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	26,025	12,335	13,685	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,730	1,600	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,205	1,670	1,530	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	280	280	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	650	290	350	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	65	40	30	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	30	20	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,650	885	760	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,920	25,045	24,875	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,045	12,790	11,260	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,880	12,260	13,620	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	23,145	10,855	12,290	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	20,550	9,560	10,990	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,595	1,295	1,300	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,730	1,405	1,325	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	165	205	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	615	280	330	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	60	35	30	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	30	20	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,460	795	660	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,065	37,775	37,295	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	52,365	28,740	23,625	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	49,760	27,285	22,485	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,600	1,455	1,145	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	22,705	9,035	13,665	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	69.8	76.1	63.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.3	72.2	60.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.1	4.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,065	37,775	37,290	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,985	7,815	12,165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	55,080	29,960	25,120	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	18,630	11,175	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,280	11,330	13,945	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.5	42.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,360	28,740	23,625	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	220	295	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,850	28,515	23,330	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	44,225	23,370	20,855	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	5,145	2,480	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,365	28,740	23,625	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	295	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,850	28,515	23,335	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,810	4,585	2,230	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,205	1,615	5,585	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,920	1,485	430	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,070	550	2,515	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,700	4,140	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	250	580	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	9,205	3,415	5,790	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,070	11,435	630	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	1,855	750	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,305	1,630	675	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,360	28,740	23,625	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	220	295	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,845	28,515	23,335	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,530	3,125	1,410	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	325	45	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	555	435	125	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	7,005	6,185	820	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,910	3,480	1,430	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,245	440	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,740	2,220	2,520	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,915	765	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	535	265	270	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	460	1,240	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	260	290	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,650	735	920	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,315	735	580	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,815	1,065	2,755	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	835	4,960	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	410	410	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,495	685	1,805	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,385	1,110	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,140	1,730	1,410	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,765	27,280	22,480	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,780	2,435	2,345	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	230	160	65	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	8,415	6,925	1,490	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	36,345	17,765	18,580	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,345	17,765	18,580	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,210	4,525	5,685	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,875	4,545	5,335	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,065	8,550	7,515	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	50	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,760	24,690	20,075	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,565	22,245	17,320	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,600	1,170	1,430	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	245	130	110	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,530	555	975	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	340	240	100	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	480	345	135	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,760	24,690	20,070	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	13,535	6,425	7,110	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	11,745	6,175	5,570	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	9,710	5,660	4,045	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,585	3,505	2,075	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,190	2,925	1,265	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,760	24,690	20,075	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,395	2,645	755	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,715	7,275	3,445	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,705	7,800	5,910	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,025	2,965	5,065	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,045	1,145	1,900	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,870	2,870	3,000	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,840	30,710	26,130	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	56,035	30,325	25,710	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	55,490	29,980	25,510	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	54,120	29,545	24,575	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,370	440	930	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	545	340	205	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	340	200	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	330	185	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	30	10	20	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	295	160	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	20	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	250	135	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	280	90	190
American Sign Language	15	0	15	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	805	385	420	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	520	225	295	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	290	165	125	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,835	30,710	26,125	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	51,670	28,120	23,555	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,175	490	685	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,220	1,055	1,165	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,745	1,035	710	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	1,030	700	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	15	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,515	48,695	47,825	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	84,840	42,930	41,910	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,680	5,765	5,920	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	4,435	2,195	2,235	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,245	3,565	3,685	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,790	3,325	3,470	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,995	2,945	3,050	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	795	380	420	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	455	245	210	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,210	45,500	44,715	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	55,195	28,190	27,005	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	35,020	17,310	17,710	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	13,250	6,635	6,615	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	21,770	10,670	11,100	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	19,685	9,560	10,120	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	17,380	8,485	8,900	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,080	1,225	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,085	1,110	980	235,730	114,265	121,465