Census Profile, 2016 Census
Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Provencher Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,946	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,640	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,808	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,632	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.5	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,100.37	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,945	50,435	49,515	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	23,190	11,830	11,360	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	7,775	3,920	3,855	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	8,000	4,135	3,870	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	7,420	3,780	3,635	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	64,170	32,375	31,790	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	7,190	3,675	3,520	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	6,425	3,280	3,140	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	6,025	3,040	2,985	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	6,425	3,150	3,270	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	6,470	3,205	3,260	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	6,335	3,240	3,100	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	6,165	3,090	3,075	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	7,045	3,585	3,465	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	6,520	3,285	3,240	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	5,570	2,830	2,745	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	12,580	6,225	6,355	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,280	2,185	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,675	1,545	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,100	1,085	1,010	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,410	640	770	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,390	545	840	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	845	360	485	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	400	145	255	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	130	40	85	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	20	0	15	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.2	23.5	22.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.2	64.2	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	12.6	12.3	12.8	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.7	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	36.5	36.3	36.8	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	35.5	35.3	35.7	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,630	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	28,130	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,160	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	435	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,545	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,635	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	6,480	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	12,435	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	5,195	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	5,695	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	4,825	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,880	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,755	38,600	38,155	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	51,570	25,815	25,755	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	45,830	22,950	22,880	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	5,735	2,860	2,870	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	25,190	12,790	12,395	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	17,980	10,055	7,925	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,495	715	780	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	2,655	1,310	1,345	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	3,055	710	2,345	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,880	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	5,170	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	5,540	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	4,180	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,875	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	25,280	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	22,410	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	2,870	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,600	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,890	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,280	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	11,555	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	13,725	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	4,080	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,600	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,435	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	780	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,285	5,450	4,835	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,635	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	26,935	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,165	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,770	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,230	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	6,485	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	755	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,280	50,180	49,095	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	82,585	42,175	40,410	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	290	140	150	155	65	90
English and French	15,245	7,350	7,895	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,160	515	640	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,280	50,180	49,100	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	89,225	45,135	44,090	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	8,730	4,440	4,285	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	190	95	90	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	1,140	505	630	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,825	4,490	4,335	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.9	8.9	8.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,280	50,180	49,100	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	97,450	49,285	48,170	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	76,275	38,675	37,600	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	67,300	34,100	33,200	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	8,975	4,575	4,400	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	21,180	10,610	10,575	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	110	40	70	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	30	50	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	75	30	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,065	10,565	10,500	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	25	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	10	5	5	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	1,585	875	715
Amharic	10	10	0	110	45	60
Arabic	50	30	20	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	50	25	20	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	495	525	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	50	20	35	245	90	155
Fijian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	450	465	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	355	185	165
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	90	50	40
Tamil	5	5	5	145	70	70
Telugu	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,465	9,775	9,690	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	10	5	10	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,310	1,270	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	5	0	110	65	45
Latvian	5	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	2,575	1,310	1,265	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	25	15	10	420	210	210
Czech	40	25	15	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	235	115	115	1,115	515	600
Russian	1,350	695	655	1,080	445	640
Serbian	10	10	5	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	35	15	20	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	855	420	435	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	25	20	5
Welsh	10	5	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	16,150	8,085	8,065	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	30	15	15	185	95	90
Danish	25	15	5	465	205	260
Dutch	415	230	185	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	10	5	5	20	10	15
German	15,625	7,790	7,835	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	10	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	220	105	115
Swedish	10	10	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	10	10	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	190	115	75	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	170	105	70	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	5	150	70	80
Gujarati	40	20	15	150	75	75
Hindi	20	10	10	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	10	10	265	145	120
Iranian languages	15	15	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	5	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	510	245	265	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	70	45	30	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	140	75	65	1,410	645	755
Romanian	15	10	5	295	140	155
Spanish	280	115	155	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	5
Swahili	15	5	10	65	35	30
Wolof	0	5	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	110	60	45
American Sign Language	20	15	15	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	55	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	95	45	55	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	25	15	15	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	40	15	20	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	320	85	235
Lao	30	15	15	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	95	45	50	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	15	5	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	80	35	40	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,825	895	930	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	645	315	330	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,140	560	580	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	30	20	10	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,280	50,180	49,100	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	95,685	48,430	47,255	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	87,035	44,055	42,980	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	82,280	41,795	40,490	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	4,755	2,265	2,485	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	8,650	4,375	4,275	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,645	4,370	4,270	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	30	15	10	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Vietnamese	45	25	20	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	275	265	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	60	30	35
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	260	250	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	130	70	60
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,835	3,955	3,885	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	760	385	375	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	385	375	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	5	5	125	60	60
Czech	5	5	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	45	20	25	285	140	145
Russian	580	300	280	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	120	60	60	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,785	3,410	3,375	885	425	460
Afrikaans	15	10	10	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	80	40	35	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	6,650	3,340	3,310	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	45	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	25	10	10	35	15	15
Hindi	10	5	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	5	155	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	90	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	30	15	10	450	205	240
Romanian	5	0	5	100	40	60
Spanish	140	65	75	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	35	15	15	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	140	80	60
American Sign Language	20	10	15	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	45	20	25	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	5	5	5	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	15	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	95	45	55
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,595	1,750	1,845	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	480	230	255	685	325	360
English and non-official language	3,090	1,510	1,575	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,280	50,180	49,100	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	82,565	41,945	40,625	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	6,490	3,200	3,290	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	3,950	1,920	2,025	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	6,065	3,015	3,050	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	55	25	30	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	6,005	2,985	3,020	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	145	70	75	220	105	115
French and non-official language	55	30	30	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,075	37,865	37,215	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,490	36,175	35,310	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,336	44,379	27,204	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,505	36,185	35,325	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,260	38,380	24,755	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,540	34,730	31,810	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,064	41,984	24,284	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,470	21,910	27,565	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,583	2,572	5,360	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,250	30,780	26,470	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,169	42,701	25,999	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,065	37,775	37,290	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,470	36,020	35,450	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,423	52,673	34,024	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,495	36,030	35,470	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,933	42,736	29,024	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,465	34,645	31,820	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,399	50,532	31,456	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,485	21,685	27,800	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,110	6,763	7,380	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,225	30,695	26,530	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	49,566	32,425	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,065	37,775	37,290	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,020	18,140	10,880	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,537	55,374	43,557	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,129	63,524	49,137	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.4	83.1	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.4	79.9	70.9	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.6	16.9	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,075	37,860	37,215	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,585	1,685	1,905	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	71,490	36,175	35,310	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	94.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,440	5,840	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,030	7,410	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	10,090	4,105	5,985	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,400	4,860	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	8,375	4,660	3,715	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,915	2,340	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,750	3,185	1,565	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,480	2,350	1,130	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,805	1,810	995	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,160	535	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	4,050	3,120	925	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,015	2,305	710	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,035	820	220	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,075	37,860	37,210	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,570	1,680	1,890	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	71,510	36,180	35,325	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.6	94.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,605	3,510	6,090	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	12,405	4,430	7,980	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	12,245	5,160	7,085	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	11,550	5,995	5,555	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,955	5,525	3,430	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	4,210	2,110	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,915	1,505	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,760	760	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	3,495	2,685	810	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	1,025	360	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	695	545	150	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	1,420	1,115	305	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,075	37,865	37,215	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	17,825	7,085	10,740	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	57,245	30,780	26,470	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	76.3	81.3	71.1	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,075	3,170	3,900	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,685	2,490	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	3,040	4,360	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,035	4,065	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,010	3,475	3,540	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	3,530	2,535	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	3,110	1,705	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	2,615	1,155	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,970	865	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	7,005	5,145	1,865	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,555	820	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	975	395	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,610	650	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,630	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,217	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,480	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,057	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,150	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,841	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,282	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,630	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,612	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,181	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,470	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,194	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,097	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,165	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,271	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,926	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,630	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,040	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,295	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,410	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,385	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,475	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,305	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,835	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,805	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,530	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,630	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	980	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,320	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,250	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,630	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,750	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,675	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,865	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,980	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,715	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,413	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,941	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,915	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,015	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,333	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,224	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,828	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,891	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,386	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,720	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,799	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,482	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,039	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,082	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,680	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,573	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,876	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,328	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,080	4,345	3,740	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,733	39,440	28,102	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,053	33,892	25,964	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	4,205	3,890	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,578	46,600	36,150	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,869	38,092	31,386	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,880	49,495	48,380	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,380	26,970	27,410	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	7,550	3,760	3,790	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	11,060	5,180	5,885	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	12,385	6,150	6,240	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	11,825	5,995	5,825	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	11,560	5,885	5,670	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	43,500	22,530	20,970	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,160	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	10,025	5,180	4,845	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	9,535	4,960	4,570	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	8,075	4,210	3,865	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	5,220	2,695	2,525	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,725	48,895	47,835	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	26,690	13,615	13,080	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	9,075	4,630	4,440	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	58,365	29,415	28,950	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	11,670	5,860	5,810	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,455	5,955	6,495	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	4,685	2,385	2,295	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,850	925	925	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	5,995	2,860	3,140	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,775	715	1,060	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.5	17.5	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.0	20.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.7	10.8	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.2	12.2	18.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,710	1,865	1,845	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,200	615	580	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	2,325	1,160	1,170	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	180	85	95	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.9	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.9	4.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,880	49,485	48,395	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	96,780	49,015	47,765	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	96,530	48,885	47,645	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	15,450	7,445	8,005	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	23,085	11,515	11,570	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	215	85	130	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	40	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	60	75	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,870	11,430	11,440	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	20	10	15	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	80	40	40	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	345	160	185
Maltese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	105	70	40	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,305	635	675	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	25	10	375	160	215
Fijian	35	30	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,235	585	650	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	25	0	20	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	155	95	60
Tamil	0	10	0	195	105	90
Telugu	15	10	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,730	10,430	10,305	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,730	1,615	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	10	10	90	60	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	3,340	1,730	1,615	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	15	10	0	150	80	75
Croatian	15	10	0	755	395	360
Czech	30	15	10	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	215	105	105	1,195	540	650
Russian	2,145	1,120	1,025	1,710	760	950
Serbian	15	15	10	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	55	20	35	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	995	515	480	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	25	15	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	17,540	8,870	8,670	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	50	35	20	595	290	300
Danish	20	10	10	640	285	355
Dutch	535	285	250	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	45	35	15	60	20	40
German	16,845	8,490	8,350	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	45	25	20	305	165	140
Swedish	20	10	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	10	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	310	175	140	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	255	155	105	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	200	120	85	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	50	35	15	195	105	90
Hindi	85	50	35	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	40	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	75	35	35
Urdu	10	10	10	535	300	235
Iranian languages	50	30	20	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	20	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	935	865	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	85	50	30	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	160	75	85	1,765	835	935
Romanian	20	10	10	300	135	170
Spanish	1,565	810	755	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	35	20	15	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	10	10	10	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	10	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	160	45	105	865	320	550
American Sign Language	105	30	75	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	120	55	60	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	45	25	20	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	65	35	30	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	440	170	270
Lao	45	25	20	25	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	25	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	35	15	20	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	20	50	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	15	0	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	55	20	40	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,880	49,480	48,395	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,070	45,935	45,130	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,535	13,020	12,510	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,530	32,915	32,620	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,810	3,545	3,265	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,880	49,480	48,395	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,070	42,455	41,620	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,155	6,660	6,495	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	2,975	1,450	1,530	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	1,080	565	515	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	1,380	715	665	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	6,055	3,090	2,965	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	2,625	1,295	1,335	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	3,425	1,800	1,630	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,670	845	820	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	370	285	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,155	6,660	6,495	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	2,545	1,285	1,255	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	3,655	1,930	1,730	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,195	1,285	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	3,745	1,875	1,870	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	735	370	365	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,155	6,655	6,500	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	4,570	2,195	2,375	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	15	10	0	195	95	105
Colombia	55	10	50	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	0	10	175	70	105
Guyana	20	15	10	100	40	60
Haiti	20	10	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	25	15	10	300	165	135
Mexico	1,095	525	565	795	350	440
Peru	10	0	10	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	335	515	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	2,455	1,255	1,205	1,310	540	770
Europe	5,750	3,005	2,745	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	10	10	0	375	205	165
France	90	65	25	570	215	360
Germany	2,610	1,395	1,215	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	50	30	25	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	480	250	230
Italy	40	15	30	680	355	325
Netherlands	325	180	140	1,695	875	825
Poland	110	55	60	905	375	525
Portugal	55	25	35	700	320	385
Romania	10	10	10	315	150	165
Russian Federation	930	470	460	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	170	80	90	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	500	460	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	165	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	325	180	150	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	30	10	15	195	130	70
Ethiopia	65	30	35	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	20	20	10	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	70	45	25	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	125	60	65	840	410	425
Asia	2,475	1,255	1,220	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	30	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	1,245	585	660
India	125	60	65	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	780	380	400
Iraq	10	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	10	10	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	10	10	0	400	220	180
Philippines	1,185	585	600	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	15	0	10	665	250	420
Viet Nam	80	40	40	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	935	480	450	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,665	845	825	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	285	130	160	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	20	0	20	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	30	25	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	70	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	145	60	90
Europe	510	285	230	1,235	640	590
France	50	30	20	50	20	25
Germany	180	105	75	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	150	75	70	90	45	50
Ukraine	80	45	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	270	115	150
Africa	65	35	30	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	10	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	155	80	75
Asia	795	390	405	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	45	25	20	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	165	80	80
Iraq	10	10	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	65	35	30
Philippines	570	275	295	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	60	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,880	49,485	48,400	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,655	7,520	7,140	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,905	7,650	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,665	34,060	33,610	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,410	5,315	5,105	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,225	3,880	3,345	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,855	1,560	300	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,365	2,320	3,045	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,660	1,140	1,515	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	500	275	225	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,880	49,480	48,400	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,560	6,330	6,230	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,415	6,280	6,135	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,785	1,355	1,425	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	9,545	4,870	4,675	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	85	55	35	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	30	65	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,320	43,155	42,165	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,880	49,480	48,400	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,585	1,230	1,360	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,295	48,250	47,040	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,880	49,485	48,395	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,450	1,280	1,160	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,435	1,275	1,155	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,425	700	720	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	980	550	435	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,960	5,445	5,510	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,515	5,275	5,240	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,165	1,055	1,110	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,275	4,190	4,085	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	170	270	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	165	275	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,475	42,755	41,725	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,880	49,480	48,395	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,930	1,975	1,955	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	405	235	175	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	225	110	115	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	830	445	385	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	1,480	670	810	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	240	125	110	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	60	30	30	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	180	115	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	1,095	560	535
Korean	65	25	35	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	50	20	35	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	40	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	65	80	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,950	47,505	46,445	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,880	49,485	48,395	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	13,405	6,730	6,675	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,935	2,110	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	105	60	45	275	125	150
Métis	9,710	4,910	4,795	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	29,295	14,685	14,605	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	40	15	20	550	290	260
American	975	545	430	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	28,780	14,385	14,395	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	10	10	0	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	79,005	39,800	39,210	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	27,825	13,835	13,985	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	16,090	7,945	8,145	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	10,065	4,775	5,285	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	0	10	270	135	140
Scottish	12,675	6,260	6,415	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	915	460	460	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	610	630	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	17,960	8,825	9,140	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	17,965	8,820	9,145	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,000	20,155	19,845	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	855	455	400	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	2,125	1,000	1,120	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	8,025	4,025	4,000	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	60	25	35	245	100	145
Frisian	45	25	20	95	45	45
German	32,535	16,475	16,060	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	20	10	15	65	15	55
Swiss	575	290	285	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,185	2,540	2,645	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	565	265	295	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	305	155	145	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	1,515	790	725	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	1,295	635	660	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	1,735	790	940	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	125	125	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	29,030	14,605	14,420	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	25	10	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	85	45	35	225	115	105
Czech	445	205	230	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	105	80	635	290	350
Estonian	10	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	750	380	370	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	80	30	55	545	265	280
Lithuanian	95	80	10	865	435	435
Moldovan	30	10	15	70	30	40
Polish	6,900	3,390	3,510	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	255	115	140	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	11,380	5,620	5,760	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	345	175	170	785	385	400
Ukrainian	14,550	7,420	7,135	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	2,455	1,190	1,270	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	15	15	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	80	30	50	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	180	90	90	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,195	600	590	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	105	50	45
Maltese	30	20	15	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	475	225	250	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	30	20	10	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	10	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	460	195	270	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	50	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	530	265	270	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	310	125	180	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	125	65	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	510	215	290	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	15	10	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	30	105	60	45
Jamaican	215	80	135	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	60	100	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,900	1,510	1,395	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	10	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	165	55	110
Belizean	65	25	45	15	0	10
Bolivian	105	50	50	40	25	20
Brazilian	25	20	0	280	115	170
Chilean	115	65	50	425	190	230
Colombian	70	30	40	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	10	10	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	55	35	20	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	10	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	1,310	665	645	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	1,250	645	605	25	10	15
Peruvian	20	0	10	200	95	110
Salvadorean	15	10	10	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	35	305	150	155
African origins	700	350	355	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	105	50	50	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	70	35	30
North African origins	150	85	65	885	495	395
Algerian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	10	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	55	35	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	190	105	85
Sudanese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	175	80	95	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	60	35	25	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	10	0	10	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	15	125	65	60
South African	60	20	40	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	295	135	160	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	125	135	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	3,295	1,640	1,655	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	245	220	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	370	205	170
Armenian	15	10	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	40	40	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	10	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	85	65	20	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	240	145	100
Syrian	35	25	20	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	55	25	25	50	20	30
Turk	65	40	30	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	200	110	95
South Asian origins	530	300	235	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	470	260	210	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	60	35	20	460	270	190
Punjabi	15	10	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,285	1,085	1,200	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	430	200	225	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	1,570	730	840	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	425	155	275
Japanese	60	30	30	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	130	65	65	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	65	30	25
Taiwanese	15	10	0	455	170	280
Thai	30	15	15	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	135	90	45	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	15	185	80	100
Oceania origins	165	80	90	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	85	35	50	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	30	10	20	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	745	335	410
Fijian	35	25	10	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	50	20	25
Samoan	25	10	15	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,635	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	28,860	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	5,565	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,635	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,935	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	32,700	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,630	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,830	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,360	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,925	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,455	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,630	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,805	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,675	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,700	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	4,990	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,455	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,630	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,940	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,635	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	33,290	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,635	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	4,585	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,870	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,825	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,555	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,655	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,980	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,630	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,500	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,635	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,755	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,475	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,630	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,640	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,580	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,075	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,570	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,590	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,270	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,920	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,735	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,185	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,675	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,485	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,214	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,363	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,065	37,775	37,290	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,280	10,730	8,555	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,225	11,305	11,920	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,560	15,740	16,820	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,575	5,460	2,115	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,450	2,085	1,365	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,130	3,375	755	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,490	5,625	7,860	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	865	1,275	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,350	3,790	5,560	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	7,035	2,710	4,325	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	275	495	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	145	90	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,170	555	615	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	100	30	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,925	25,045	24,875	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,810	5,385	3,425	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,235	7,400	7,835	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,880	12,255	13,620	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,600	4,090	1,515	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,530	945	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,560	570	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,900	4,565	6,335	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	670	970	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,940	4,795	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	5,850	2,110	3,735	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	210	420	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	115	90	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	950	430	520	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,065	37,775	37,290	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,510	22,040	20,470	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,025	820	2,210	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,030	815	2,210	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	660	280	385	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	15	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	535	170	370	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,700	790	915	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	225	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	880	480	400	865	550	315
54. History	105	35	75	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	550	1,710	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	50	85	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	25	650	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	455	70	385	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	625	255	375
42. Psychology	340	90	250	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	595	300	295	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	5,790	1,860	3,930	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	95	350	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,755	3,565	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	335	325	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	125	140	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	100	95	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	125	95	30	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	495	350	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	450	265	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	55	0	50	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	30	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,000	7,510	485	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	555	430	120	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,410	1,265	150	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,375	2,295	75	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,520	50	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,005	960	45	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,535	1,120	415	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,315	955	355	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	160	60	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	5,745	785	4,960	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	110	175	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,420	650	4,770	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,315	1,190	1,125	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	195	980	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	500	400	100	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	40	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,925	25,045	24,880	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,045	12,785	11,260	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,180	515	1,665	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,180	510	1,670	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	285	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	15	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	415	145	270	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,190	545	645	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	35	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	610	335	280	530	295	235
54. History	65	15	45	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,985	460	1,525	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	75	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	580	15	560	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	355	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	535	225	305
42. Psychology	315	75	240	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	510	260	250	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	4,760	1,480	3,285	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	55	310	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,410	2,965	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	220	265	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	90	135	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	95	65	30	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	440	305	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	420	245	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	45	0	50	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,230	5,835	400	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	940	545	400
14. Engineering	450	350	100	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,085	960	130	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,780	60	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	2,000	40	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	730	700	35	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	930	355	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,080	785	295	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	60	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	4,685	670	4,015	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	100	140	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,415	555	3,865	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	945	865	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	890	135	755	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	390	315	80	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	475	30	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	10	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,065	37,775	37,290	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,510	22,040	20,470	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,555	15,735	16,815	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	29,350	14,065	15,280	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	26,025	12,335	13,685	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,730	1,600	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,205	1,670	1,530	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	280	280	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	650	290	350	2,590	810	1,785
India	65	40	30	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,620	645	970
France	30	20	10	300	135	170
Other	1,650	885	760	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,920	25,045	24,875	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,045	12,790	11,260	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,880	12,260	13,620	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	23,145	10,855	12,290	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	20,550	9,560	10,990	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,595	1,295	1,300	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,730	1,405	1,325	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	165	205	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	615	280	330	2,330	705	1,625
India	60	35	30	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,370	555	815
France	30	20	10	220	90	130
Other	1,460	795	660	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,065	37,775	37,295	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	52,365	28,740	23,625	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	49,760	27,285	22,485	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	2,600	1,455	1,145	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	22,705	9,035	13,665	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	69.8	76.1	63.3	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	66.3	72.2	60.3	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.1	4.8	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,065	37,775	37,290	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,985	7,815	12,165	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	55,080	29,960	25,120	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	18,630	11,175	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,280	11,330	13,945	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.5	42.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,360	28,740	23,625	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	520	220	295	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,850	28,515	23,330	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	44,225	23,370	20,855	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	5,145	2,480	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,365	28,740	23,625	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	225	295	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,850	28,515	23,335	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	6,810	4,585	2,230	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,205	1,615	5,585	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,920	1,485	430	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,070	550	2,515	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,700	4,140	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	250	580	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	9,205	3,415	5,790	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,070	11,435	630	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	1,855	750	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,305	1,630	675	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,360	28,740	23,625	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	220	295	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,845	28,515	23,335	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,530	3,125	1,410	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	325	45	630	555	80
22 Utilities	555	435	125	500	405	95
23 Construction	7,005	6,185	820	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,910	3,480	1,430	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,245	440	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	4,740	2,220	2,520	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,915	765	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	535	265	270	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,695	460	1,240	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	260	290	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,650	735	920	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,315	735	580	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	3,815	1,065	2,755	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,790	835	4,960	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	410	410	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	2,495	685	1,805	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,385	1,110	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	3,140	1,730	1,410	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,765	27,280	22,480	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	4,780	2,435	2,345	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	230	160	65	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	8,415	6,925	1,490	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	36,345	17,765	18,580	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,345	17,765	18,580	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,210	4,525	5,685	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,875	4,545	5,335	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,065	8,550	7,515	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	50	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,760	24,690	20,075	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,565	22,245	17,320	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,600	1,170	1,430	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	245	130	110	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,530	555	975	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	340	240	100	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	480	345	135	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,760	24,690	20,070	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	13,535	6,425	7,110	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	11,745	6,175	5,570	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	9,710	5,660	4,045	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	5,585	3,505	2,075	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	4,190	2,925	1,265	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,760	24,690	20,075	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,395	2,645	755	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,715	7,275	3,445	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,705	7,800	5,910	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,025	2,965	5,065	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,045	1,145	1,900	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,870	2,870	3,000	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,840	30,710	26,130	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	56,035	30,325	25,710	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	55,490	29,980	25,510	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	54,120	29,545	24,575	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	1,370	440	930	660	190	475
Non-official languages	545	340	205	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	340	200	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	515	330	185	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	30	10	20	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	295	160	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	250	135	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	50	10	40
American Sign Language	15	0	15	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	805	385	420	1,260	535	725
English and French	520	225	295	430	190	245
English and non-official language	290	165	125	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,835	30,710	26,125	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	51,670	28,120	23,555	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	1,175	490	685	1,060	370	690
French	2,220	1,055	1,165	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,745	1,035	710	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	15	0	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,730	1,030	700	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,515	48,695	47,825	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	84,840	42,930	41,910	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	11,680	5,765	5,920	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	4,435	2,195	2,235	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	7,245	3,565	3,685	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	6,790	3,325	3,470	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	5,995	2,945	3,050	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	795	380	420	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	455	245	210	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,210	45,500	44,715	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	55,195	28,190	27,005	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	35,020	17,310	17,710	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	13,250	6,635	6,615	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	21,770	10,670	11,100	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	19,685	9,560	10,120	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	17,380	8,485	8,900	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,305	1,080	1,225	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	2,085	1,110	980	13,800	6,475	7,330