Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sanford, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba and Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sanford, UUC Manitoba [Designated place]			Winnipeg North Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sanford, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba Map : Sanford, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	937	...	...	95,676	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	852	...	...	88,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	375	...	...	33,615	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	366	...	...	31,279	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	149.1	...	...	2,567.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.29	...	...	37.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	935	460	475	95,675	47,265	48,410
0 to 14 years	160	65	95	19,830	10,345	9,490
0 to 4 years	50	20	25	6,445	3,425	3,025
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	6,700	3,440	3,265
10 to 14 years	65	25	40	6,685	3,480	3,200
15 to 64 years	580	295	290	64,590	32,065	32,525
15 to 19 years	55	35	20	7,120	3,700	3,420
20 to 24 years	55	35	25	6,605	3,420	3,190
25 to 29 years	30	15	20	6,575	3,260	3,315
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	6,790	3,245	3,550
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	6,920	3,325	3,595
40 to 44 years	70	35	30	6,215	3,030	3,190
45 to 49 years	60	30	25	6,260	3,025	3,240
50 to 54 years	75	30	40	6,660	3,380	3,280
55 to 59 years	85	40	45	6,175	3,145	3,030
60 to 64 years	75	35	40	5,270	2,545	2,720
65 years and over	200	100	95	11,255	4,855	6,400
65 to 69 years	100	50	50	4,245	1,960	2,285
70 to 74 years	45	25	25	2,690	1,245	1,445
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	1,710	775	935
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	1,185	475	710
85 years and over	5	0	5	1,425	400	1,025
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	795	260	530
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	470	110	360
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	130	20	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	14.1	20.0	20.7	21.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	62.0	64.1	61.1	67.5	67.8	67.2
65 years and over	21.4	21.7	20.0	11.8	10.3	13.2
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	1.1	1.5	0.8	2.1
Average age of the population	43.2	43.8	42.6	36.8	35.6	37.8
Median age of the population	46.1	45.9	46.2	35.7	34.5	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	365	...	...	31,280	...	...
Single-detached house	245	...	...	20,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,485	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	9,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,770	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	4,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	365	...	...	31,280	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	6,940	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	7,770	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	5,395	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	5,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	940	...	...	94,380	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	775	395	380	75,845	36,925	38,925
Married or living common law	570	285	285	40,030	20,040	19,990
Married	510	255	255	34,965	17,520	17,445
Living common law	60	30	30	5,060	2,520	2,545
Not married and not living common law	210	110	100	35,815	16,885	18,930
Never married	140	90	55	26,205	13,730	12,475
Separated	15	5	5	1,900	785	1,120
Divorced	25	10	15	3,840	1,555	2,290
Widowed	30	5	20	3,860	810	3,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	310	...	...	25,005	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	9,640	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	6,185	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	5,745	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	310	...	...	25,005	...	...
Total couple families	285	...	...	19,295	...	...
Married couples	255	...	...	16,765	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	5,705	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	285	...	...	19,295	...	...
Couples without children	160	...	...	6,515	...	...
Couples with children	125	...	...	12,780	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	5,110	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	5,705	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	3,125	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	35	40	14,885	7,330	7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	365	...	...	31,280	...	...
One-census-family households	300	...	...	21,050	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	160	...	...	5,390	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	145	...	...	15,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	1,900	...	...
Non-census-family households	60	...	...	8,325	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	6,935	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	935	460	470	94,730	46,955	47,775
English only	890	445	450	88,520	44,215	44,305
French only	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	45	20	25	3,720	1,680	2,040
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,460	1,050	1,410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	940	465	475	94,730	46,955	47,775
English	910	450	460	91,415	45,490	45,915
French	30	10	15	590	280	310
English and French	0	0	0	330	165	170
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,405	1,020	1,380
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	30	10	15	750	365	390
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.2	2.2	3.2	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	940	460	475	94,735	46,955	47,780
Single responses	930	460	475	89,430	44,410	45,015
Official languages	870	430	440	49,750	25,290	24,455
English	840	410	430	49,100	24,980	24,110
French	35	15	20	650	310	345
Non-official languages	60	30	30	39,680	19,120	20,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	415	645
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,035	395	635
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	285	100	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	65	15	50
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	75	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	750	300	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	545	220	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	210	80	125
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	38,620	18,710	19,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	600	290	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	430	200	225
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	65
Arabic	0	0	0	260	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	450	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	880	420	465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20,655	9,735	10,915
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	45
Cebuano	0	0	0	295	140	150
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	550	260	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	330	165	170
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	19,220	9,055	10,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	14,725	7,425	7,300
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	2,540	1,105	1,435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	2,535	1,105	1,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	5	0	140	65	75
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	900	385	515
Russian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	15	10	5	1,095	435	660
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	665	310	355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	40	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	565	270	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,945	4,725	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,860	4,680	4,175
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	75	80
Hindi	0	0	0	335	170	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,240	4,375	3,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	2,510	1,245	1,270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	355	165	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,540	750	785
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	585	310	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	255	115	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	115	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	905	430	475
Chinese languages	5	0	0	750	350	400
Cantonese	0	0	0	545	255	290
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	225	110	120
Lao	0	0	0	205	100	105
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	5,305	2,545	2,760
English and French	0	0	0	215	120	95
English and non-official language	5	5	5	4,960	2,360	2,600
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	935	460	475	94,730	46,955	47,780
Single responses	925	460	465	81,540	40,625	40,915
Official languages	925	460	470	59,055	29,630	29,425
English	925	460	465	58,955	29,580	29,375
French	0	0	5	100	45	55
Non-official languages	0	0	0	22,480	10,990	11,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	300	135	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	290	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	60	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	22,185	10,855	11,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	365	175	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	265	130	140
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Arabic	0	0	0	175	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	675	320	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	655	310	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10,655	5,065	5,590
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	80	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	75	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10,195	4,835	5,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,335	4,765	4,570
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	925	415	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	925	420	510
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	395	165	235
Russian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,150	3,735	3,415
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,095	3,715	3,385
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hindi	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,720	3,525	3,195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,160	560	595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	720	345	375
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	195	75	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	95	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	660	315	340
Chinese languages	0	0	0	530	250	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	400	185	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	13,195	6,330	6,860
English and French	0	0	0	150	80	75
English and non-official language	10	0	5	12,880	6,175	6,705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	70	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	935	465	470	94,730	46,955	47,780
None	910	450	460	74,890	37,380	37,505
English	0	0	0	10,355	5,160	5,195
French	10	5	5	530	225	305
Non-official language	15	10	10	8,660	4,045	4,610
Aboriginal	0	0	0	645	235	405
Non-Aboriginal	20	5	5	8,010	3,810	4,200
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	120	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	780	395	380	74,605	36,445	38,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750	380	370	69,375	33,705	35,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,680	52,480	34,432	28,784	32,513	25,996
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750	380	370	69,380	33,700	35,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,664	44,160	31,200	26,224	28,890	24,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	725	375	350	58,955	29,870	29,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,784	46,720	32,000	28,649	32,927	24,863
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	500	215	285	54,500	24,030	30,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,560	10,976	5,424	3,346	1,237	5,107
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	585	315	270	51,560	26,605	24,950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,064	49,024	35,840	30,503	34,187	26,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	850	465	385	74,810	36,585	38,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	820	440	380	69,575	33,790	35,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,746	52,826	37,554	32,984	35,726	30,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	820	440	380	69,580	33,795	35,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,874	43,215	31,695	28,465	30,325	26,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	785	430	355	59,230	29,910	29,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,967	49,333	33,119	32,599	35,926	29,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550	240	315	54,880	24,295	30,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,004	8,356	7,732	6,632	5,456	7,566
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	635	355	275	51,650	26,585	25,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,193	47,880	34,855	33,874	36,802	30,767
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	850	460	390	74,810	36,580	38,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	305	200	105	22,900	12,610	10,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	63,837	66,332	43,722	41,940	44,849	39,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	60,158	65,284	50,503	46,479	49,020	43,366
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.7	91.3	87.2	84.1	89.3	78.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	72.3	73.6	70.3	76.3	81.4	70.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.4	8.5	13.0	15.9	10.7	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	780	395	385	74,610	36,445	38,160
Without total income	25	15	10	5,230	2,745	2,485
With total income	750	380	375	69,375	33,700	35,670
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	97.4	93.0	92.5	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	20	40	11,660	5,430	6,235
$10,000 to $19,999	95	30	65	12,795	5,320	7,475
$20,000 to $29,999	95	35	55	11,535	4,835	6,700
$30,000 to $39,999	100	45	55	10,950	5,220	5,730
$40,000 to $49,999	80	45	35	8,635	4,340	4,295
$50,000 to $59,999	75	40	35	5,325	3,215	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	3,190	2,045	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	15	1,980	1,260	715
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	20	1,345	820	525
$90,000 to $99,999	30	25	5	770	430	345
$100,000 and over	65	50	15	1,185	785	400
$100,000 to $149,999	50	40	10	985	655	330
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	200	130	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	780	395	380	74,605	36,450	38,160
Without after-tax income	30	20	15	5,225	2,740	2,480
With after-tax income	750	380	375	69,380	33,705	35,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	98.7	93.0	92.5	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	25	40	11,800	5,470	6,330
$10,000 to $19,999	95	30	60	13,850	5,790	8,055
$20,000 to $29,999	125	55	75	14,370	6,370	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	120	60	60	12,910	6,345	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	95	50	45	8,045	4,565	3,475
$50,000 to $59,999	85	50	35	4,150	2,580	1,575
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	25	2,210	1,345	865
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	10	1,075	600	475
$80,000 and over	50	45	10	970	645	330
$80,000 to $89,999	20	20	0	465	300	165
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	210	145	60
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	295	190	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	780	400	380	74,610	36,450	38,155
Without employment income	195	80	115	23,045	9,840	13,210
With employment income	585	315	270	51,560	26,610	24,950
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.8	71.1	69.1	73.0	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	45	30	5,570	2,515	3,055
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	25	3,915	1,735	2,175
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	40	7,480	3,500	3,980
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	8,355	3,770	4,585
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	35	8,505	4,315	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	6,675	3,600	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	4,215	2,735	1,485
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	20	2,560	1,715	850
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	1,615	1,030	590
$80,000 and over	110	80	30	2,670	1,690	980
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	1,150	695	455
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	605	355	250
$100,000 and over	55	40	10	915	635	280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	365	...	...	31,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,915	...	...	63,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	56,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,200	...	...	28,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	25,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	310	...	...	24,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,128	...	...	76,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,864	...	...	66,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	375	...	...	31,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,214	...	...	73,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,141	...	...	63,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,491	...	...	35,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,982	...	...	30,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	315	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,346	...	...	84,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,763	...	...	72,579	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	370	...	...	31,280	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1,390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	2,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	7,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	2,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	1,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	365	...	...	31,280	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	3,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	1,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	5,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	310	...	...	23,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,000	...	...	75,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,224	...	...	66,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	5,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,029	...	...	66,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,784	...	...	58,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	12,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,192	...	...	91,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,763	...	...	79,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	4,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	44,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,768	...	...	42,452	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	315	...	...	23,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,346	...	...	83,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,763	...	...	71,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,693	...	...	73,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,185	...	...	61,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	12,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,682	...	...	99,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,241	...	...	85,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	60	35	30	9,895	5,220	4,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	56,576	60,544	48,256	25,812	27,155	24,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	46,208	47,744	39,552	23,941	24,733	23,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	65	35	30	9,865	5,235	4,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	53,491	53,834	53,141	31,950	32,958	30,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,982	44,981	42,960	27,555	28,112	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	935	465	475	94,380	46,770	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	290	135	155	61,940	30,315	31,620
In the bottom decile	15	5	10	13,360	6,465	6,890
In the second decile	35	15	20	12,845	6,115	6,730
In the third decile	45	20	25	12,295	6,040	6,250
In the fourth decile	90	35	55	12,015	6,020	5,995
In the fifth decile	100	50	45	11,425	5,670	5,760
In the top half of the distribution	650	330	320	32,440	16,455	15,990
In the sixth decile	125	60	60	10,200	5,090	5,105
In the seventh decile	155	75	85	8,725	4,460	4,270
In the eighth decile	140	70	70	6,955	3,555	3,405
In the ninth decile	170	85	80	4,805	2,450	2,355
In the top decile	65	35	30	1,755	900	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	935	465	475	94,380	46,770	47,610
0 to 17 years	185	85	105	23,995	12,570	11,425
0 to 5 years	55	25	35	7,770	4,090	3,680
18 to 64 years	550	275	275	59,895	29,550	30,350
65 years and over	195	105	95	10,490	4,650	5,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	19,775	9,385	10,385
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	7,595	3,945	3,650
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,790	1,475	1,315
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	10,380	4,730	5,650
65 years and over	5	0	5	1,800	710	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.7	3.2	4.2	21.0	20.1	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.9	4.8	31.7	31.4	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	35.9	36.1	35.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	3.6	3.6	17.3	16.0	18.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	0.0	5.3	17.2	15.3	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	16,055	7,700	8,355
0 to 17 years	0	0	5	5,820	3,045	2,775
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,230	1,185	1,050
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	9,005	4,185	4,820
65 years and over	5	0	0	1,235	465	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.1	1.1	1.1	17.0	16.5	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	4.8	24.3	24.2	24.3
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	28.7	29.0	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	0.9	1.8	0.0	15.0	14.2	15.9
65 years and over (%)	2.6	0.0	0.0	11.8	10.0	13.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,010	510	500	94,695	46,950	47,745
Official languages	1,010	510	500	92,335	45,915	46,420
English	1,010	510	500	92,295	45,895	46,405
French	65	35	30	3,780	1,690	2,095
Non-official languages	70	35	35	47,835	22,975	24,855
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,615	615	1,010
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,590	585	1,005
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	465	160	305
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	25	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	140	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,180	445	730
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	780	295	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	405	155	245
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	46,230	22,375	23,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	700	390	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	110	65	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	570	325	250
Amharic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Arabic	0	0	0	240	145	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,225	615	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,120	560	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25,105	11,760	13,340
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	340	170	170
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	705	360	340
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	500	215	290
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	24,945	11,675	13,270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	35	17,150	8,670	8,475
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	3,130	1,475	1,655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	20	15	10	3,115	1,470	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,110	525	585
Russian	0	0	0	410	240	175
Serbian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,490	645	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	880	435	440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	80	30	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	40	15	20	740	385	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,985	5,210	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,920	5,175	4,745
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	100	90
Hindi	0	0	0	3,090	1,665	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	20	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,405	4,905	4,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	3,285	1,615	1,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,880	940	935
Romanian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Spanish	10	0	10	945	440	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	65	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	450	225	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	10	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	280	145	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	55	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,090	470	620
Chinese languages	0	0	0	970	425	550
Cantonese	0	0	0	750	330	420
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	250	110	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	40	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Lao	0	0	0	285	145	140
Thai	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	90	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,010	510	500	94,695	46,955	47,745
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	995	505	485	77,550	38,390	39,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	205	75	125	20,235	10,560	9,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	790	425	365	57,315	27,835	29,480
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	15	10	10	17,150	8,560	8,580
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,010	510	500	94,695	46,950	47,740
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	965	490	470	53,215	26,730	26,475
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	45	20	25	40,920	19,940	20,985
Before 1981	30	15	15	6,450	2,940	3,510
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	4,085	2,125	1,960
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	3,860	1,815	2,040
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	14,090	6,945	7,140
2001 to 2005	0	10	0	3,515	1,765	1,750
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	10,570	5,180	5,390
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	12,440	6,110	6,330
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	565	285	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	50	20	30	40,920	19,940	20,985
Under 5 years	10	10	0	3,570	1,890	1,680
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	7,720	4,050	3,670
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	7,905	3,505	4,405
25 to 44 years	20	0	10	17,875	8,685	9,185
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,850	1,805	2,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	45	20	25	40,920	19,940	20,980
Americas	25	0	20	1,590	755	835
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	25	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	140	60	80
Guyana	0	0	0	210	95	110
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	275	120	155
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	20
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	165	70	95
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	10	20	280	150	135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	395	185	210
Europe	25	15	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatia	0	0	0	155	65	90
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	310	165	145
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungary	0	10	0	75	50	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	315	170	145
Netherlands	0	0	0	70	25	45
Poland	0	0	0	770	360	410
Portugal	0	0	0	1,265	615	650
Romania	0	0	0	20	20	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	35	30
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	390	175	215
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	10	360	185	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	245	145	100
Africa	0	0	0	990	555	440
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	195	100	100
Kenya	0	0	0	95	60	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	575	320	260
Asia	0	0	0	34,090	16,520	17,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	225	115	115
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	135	50	85
India	0	0	0	7,515	3,900	3,620
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	95	55	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Philippines	0	0	0	24,070	11,355	12,715
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	60	40	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	975	475	500
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	780	400	380
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	60	25	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	12,440	6,115	6,325
Americas	0	0	0	150	70	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	30	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	25
Europe	0	0	0	190	125	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	35	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	40	20
Africa	0	0	0	335	195	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	125	70	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	55	35
Asia	0	0	0	11,745	5,715	6,030
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	40	20	25
India	0	0	0	3,740	1,955	1,785
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	50	30	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	7,445	3,470	3,980
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	45	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,010	510	500	94,695	46,950	47,740
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	45	20	25	41,735	20,330	21,405
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	130	50	80	17,730	9,085	8,640
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	835	440	395	35,235	17,540	17,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	15	10	15	35,220	17,365	17,855
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	24,580	12,185	12,395
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	9,155	4,875	4,285
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	15,425	7,315	8,110
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	20	10	15	8,335	3,875	4,460
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,220	1,280	940
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	85	25	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,010	510	500	94,700	46,955	47,745
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	80	45	35	16,940	7,905	9,030
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	80	45	35	16,615	7,760	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15	10	10	9,980	4,515	5,465
Métis	60	40	20	6,625	3,240	3,385
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	260	130	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	65	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	930	470	465	77,760	39,045	38,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,010	510	500	94,695	46,950	47,745
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	20	15	10	9,530	4,270	5,260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	990	500	490	85,170	42,685	42,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,010	510	500	94,695	46,955	47,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	0	0	8,095	3,710	4,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	10	7,765	3,540	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	5,720	2,650	3,070
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,050	890	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	10	330	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	315	160	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	65	40	25	7,565	3,620	3,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	65	40	25	6,980	3,355	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	3,420	1,620	1,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	35	20	3,540	1,725	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	585	265	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	580	260	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	930	465	465	79,035	39,620	39,410
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,010	515	500	94,700	46,955	47,745
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	0	49,115	24,290	24,825
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	10,460	5,440	5,020
Chinese	0	0	0	965	465	505
Black	0	0	0	2,085	1,075	1,005
Filipino	0	0	0	30,740	14,910	15,830
Latin American	0	0	0	685	355	330
Arab	0	0	0	205	95	110
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	0	0	1,835	865	970
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	115	75	45
Korean	0	0	0	105	60	45
Japanese	0	0	0	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	410	225	185
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,010	505	500	45,580	22,665	22,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,010	510	500	94,700	46,955	47,740
North American Aboriginal origins	75	45	30	15,660	7,330	8,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	10	15	10,050	4,705	5,345
Inuit	0	0	0	40	25	20
Métis	55	35	20	6,480	3,040	3,440
Other North American origins	285	140	140	10,330	5,275	5,060
Acadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
American	15	0	15	415	240	175
Canadian	270	140	130	9,935	5,030	4,905
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	845	425	420	35,645	18,005	17,635
British Isles origins	455	225	230	14,435	7,530	6,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	245	140	105	7,585	3,960	3,625
Irish	130	40	90	5,140	2,690	2,455
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	285	125	165	6,685	3,430	3,260
Welsh	20	10	10	570	255	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	10	680	375	305
French origins	205	110	90	5,585	2,815	2,775
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	210	115	95	5,585	2,810	2,775
Western European origins (except French origins)	315	150	160	8,560	4,385	4,175
Austrian	0	0	0	550	290	265
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	20	35	180	105	80
Dutch	85	45	40	1,420	750	670
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	220	110	115	7,000	3,575	3,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	10	110	50	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	65	95	2,285	1,160	1,120
Danish	25	0	20	235	135	100
Finnish	0	0	0	125	75	50
Icelandic	50	25	25	890	420	475
Norwegian	35	15	25	480	260	220
Swedish	50	20	25	695	355	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eastern European origins	190	90	100	14,215	7,125	7,095
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	175	70	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	520	265	255
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	75	35	40	5,450	2,655	2,790
Romanian	0	0	0	335	180	155
Russian	20	10	10	1,435	750	685
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukrainian	95	40	55	9,705	4,900	4,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern European origins	10	10	10	7,135	3,560	3,580
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	330	175	160
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	85	35
Italian	0	0	0	1,345	725	620
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,805	1,420	1,380
Serbian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Spanish	10	10	0	2,355	1,075	1,280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	440	245	195
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	10	0	10	315	170	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,170	575	600
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	620	300	325
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	180	85	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	10	1,055	565	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	145	80	65
Colombian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	235	140	95
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	130	85	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	190	100	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	60	25	30
African origins	0	0	0	1,630	875	755
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	370	195	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	210	105	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins	0	0	0	155	95	60
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	625	325	300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	200	105	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	60	40
South African	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other African origins	10	0	0	545	290	250
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	105	55	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	10	450	240	210
Asian origins	10	0	0	46,015	22,695	23,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	405	210	195
Afghan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israeli	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Syrian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	10,545	5,465	5,080
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	9,330	4,895	4,440
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	15	45
Pakistani	0	0	0	130	60	75
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,410	715	690
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	35,145	17,060	18,080
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chinese	0	0	0	2,915	1,375	1,535
Filipino	0	0	0	31,900	15,475	16,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	170	85	85
Karen	0	0	0	100	35	60
Korean	0	0	0	105	60	50
Laotian	0	0	0	430	215	215
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,310	655	655
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	50	30	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Australian	0	0	0	25	10	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	375	...	...	31,335	...	...
Owner	355	...	...	20,820	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	10,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	380	...	...	31,335	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not condominium	280	...	...	29,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	375	...	...	31,335	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	7,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	165	...	...	12,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	380	...	...	31,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	9,275	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	6,500	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	6,020	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	3,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	170	...	...	5,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	375	...	...	31,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	375	...	...	28,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	380	...	...	31,335	...	...
Suitable	370	...	...	26,850	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	4,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	375	...	...	31,335	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	12,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	8,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	1,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	650	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	45	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	380	...	...	31,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	355	...	...	28,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	380	...	...	31,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	180	...	...	17,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	195	...	...	12,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	375	...	...	31,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	4,280	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	6,355	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	6,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	6,665	...	...
65 to 74 years	90	...	...	4,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	1,770	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	370	...	...	31,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	24,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	6,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	5,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	350	...	...	20,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	70.0	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,256	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,259	...	...	1,107	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,533	...	...	254,813	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	312,432	...	...	272,575	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	10,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	26.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	850	465	385	74,810	36,585	38,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	95	60	18,240	9,070	9,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	250	120	125	22,715	11,830	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	445	245	205	33,855	15,685	18,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	75	15	5,060	3,410	1,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	15	10	3,210	2,030	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	65	60	0	1,850	1,380	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	170	90	85	12,330	5,385	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	30	1,915	830	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150	75	75	14,550	6,065	8,485
Bachelor's degree	120	70	55	11,530	4,865	6,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	945	400	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	260	100	160
Master's degree	0	0	10	1,695	645	1,050
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	125	55	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	485	260	225	50,665	24,860	25,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	25	8,230	4,395	3,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	140	70	70	14,400	7,640	6,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	165	130	28,035	12,825	15,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	55	0	3,755	2,570	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	2,435	1,565	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	50	50	0	1,320	1,005	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90	55	40	9,800	4,255	5,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	25	1,545	680	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	115	50	65	12,940	5,330	7,615
Bachelor's degree	90	45	45	10,295	4,310	5,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	15	770	320	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	245	95	150
Master's degree	10	0	0	1,530	565	965
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	100	40	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	850	460	385	74,810	36,585	38,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	405	215	185	40,950	20,895	20,055
Education	55	10	45	2,350	535	1,815
13. Education	55	0	50	2,350	540	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	695	380	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	165	135	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	530	245	280
Humanities	15	15	0	1,500	630	870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	170	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	220	50	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	715	300	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	130	100	30
54. History	0	0	0	175	75	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	2,620	770	1,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	245	75	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	745	55	690
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	310	100	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	15	45
42. Psychology	0	0	0	370	95	270
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	840	415	420
Business, management and public administration	65	25	35	7,220	2,380	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	400	70	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	6,775	2,290	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	905	405	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	400	160	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	125	65	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,965	1,135	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	1,775	1,060	715
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	120	60	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	105	0	7,460	6,835	630
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	150	105	55
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,995	1,670	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	30	0	1,460	1,340	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	25	0	1,065	1,050	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	60	0	1,820	1,735	90
48. Precision production	0	0	0	965	935	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	355	230	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	35	10	275	170	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	80	60	25
Health and related fields	75	0	70	7,035	1,495	5,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	180	130	55
51. Health professions and related programs	70	10	65	6,825	1,365	5,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	15	1,755	885	865
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	10	1,030	275	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	245	150	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	475	455	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	485	255	225	50,665	24,860	25,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	185	90	100	22,630	12,035	10,595
Education	35	0	35	1,850	410	1,440
13. Education	35	0	35	1,850	410	1,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	565	325	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	145	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	415	205	215
Humanities	0	0	0	1,290	520	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	145	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	35	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	655	270	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	105	85	20
54. History	0	0	0	120	40	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	2,195	645	1,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	205	55	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	625	40	585
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	265	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	50	15	35
42. Psychology	0	0	0	310	85	225
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	710	345	365
Business, management and public administration	35	20	10	6,065	1,950	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	335	50	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	10	5,690	1,880	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	715	300	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	305	100	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	235	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	110	60	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	1,735	1,000	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,595	935	665
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	115	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	80	0	6,035	5,495	540
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	125	85	40
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,815	1,525	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	1,190	1,075	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	820	810	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	1,385	1,320	65
48. Precision production	10	0	0	700	675	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	35	15	305	185	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	30	15	225	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	75	50	25
Health and related fields	45	0	40	5,920	1,255	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	10	155	110	45
51. Health professions and related programs	40	0	35	5,735	1,150	4,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	1,350	745	605
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	715	205	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	215	140	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	415	405	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	850	465	385	74,810	36,580	38,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	405	215	180	40,950	20,895	20,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	450	245	205	33,855	15,685	18,170
Location of study inside Canada	435	235	195	20,110	9,160	10,950
Same as province or territory of residence	385	205	175	18,655	8,390	10,265
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	25	1,450	770	685
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	13,750	6,530	7,225
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	10	10	270	120	155
Philippines	0	0	0	9,430	4,285	5,145
India	0	0	0	2,820	1,420	1,400
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	135	95	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	0	0	0	1,055	595	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	485	255	230	50,665	24,860	25,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	90	100	22,635	12,035	10,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	295	165	130	28,035	12,825	15,210
Location of study inside Canada	285	165	125	15,510	6,930	8,580
Same as province or territory of residence	250	140	110	14,445	6,385	8,060
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	15	1,065	545	525
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	10	12,525	5,900	6,630
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	200	80	115
Philippines	0	0	0	8,790	4,010	4,780
India	0	0	0	2,640	1,315	1,320
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	85	70	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	780	410	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	850	465	385	74,810	36,580	38,230
In the labour force	555	325	230	48,595	25,135	23,460
Employed	510	285	220	44,875	23,200	21,675
Unemployed	50	35	10	3,725	1,935	1,790
Not in the labour force	290	140	150	26,215	11,445	14,765
Participation rate	65.3	69.9	59.7	65.0	68.7	61.4
Employment rate	60.0	61.3	57.1	60.0	63.4	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.0	10.8	4.3	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	845	465	390	74,810	36,585	38,225
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	245	115	130	25,520	11,035	14,485
Worked	600	350	255	49,290	25,545	23,740
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	310	205	110	23,355	12,910	10,450
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	290	140	150	25,935	12,640	13,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	43.5	44.1	42.3	42.7	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	555	325	235	48,600	25,135	23,460
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,350	595	755
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	550	320	230	47,245	24,540	22,705
Employee	480	265	210	44,680	22,735	21,940
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	75	50	20	2,570	1,805	765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	560	325	235	48,595	25,135	23,460
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,350	595	760
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	550	315	235	47,245	24,540	22,705
0 Management occupations	80	65	15	2,555	1,425	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	20	50	6,940	2,255	4,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	25	0	2,175	1,780	390
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	4,385	860	3,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	10	75	4,575	1,235	3,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	10	0	625	330	290
6 Sales and service occupations	120	60	55	12,610	5,305	7,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	120	10	8,230	7,830	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	25	0	365	295	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	4,780	3,230	1,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	555	325	235	48,600	25,135	23,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,350	590	755
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	550	315	230	47,245	24,545	22,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	45	0	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	55	45	10
22 Utilities	20	25	0	245	190	55
23 Construction	60	60	0	2,815	2,500	310
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	10	6,860	4,915	1,945
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	10	1,835	1,305	525
44-45 Retail trade	60	35	30	5,415	2,545	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	3,930	3,320	610
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	790	460	335
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	1,550	510	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	545	315	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	1,380	670	705
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	0	2,195	1,170	1,025
61 Educational services	50	0	45	2,505	785	1,720
62 Health care and social assistance	55	0	60	7,840	1,560	6,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	10	925	445	480
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	10	3,920	1,485	2,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	25	10	1,910	975	935
91 Public administration	50	25	25	2,225	1,140	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	510	285	220	44,875	23,200	21,675
Worked at home	55	40	10	935	480	460
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	110	75	30
No fixed workplace address	75	55	15	4,805	3,595	1,210
Worked at usual place	380	185	200	39,025	19,050	19,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	385	185	200	39,025	19,050	19,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70	35	40	36,990	17,625	19,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	120	90	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	315	155	155	1,790	1,260	530
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	120	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	455	245	205	43,830	22,645	21,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415	235	185	29,725	17,900	11,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	5,120	1,485	3,640
Public transit	10	0	0	7,120	2,365	4,755
Walked	15	0	10	1,015	375	640
Bicycle	0	0	0	385	275	105
Other method	0	0	10	470	245	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	455	245	210	43,830	22,645	21,185
Less than 15 minutes	60	35	25	9,195	4,510	4,685
15 to 29 minutes	145	80	65	19,055	10,100	8,955
30 to 44 minutes	190	95	95	10,750	5,735	5,015
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	25	2,640	1,310	1,325
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	2,185	985	1,205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	455	245	210	43,830	22,645	21,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	2,485	1,620	865
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	100	65	30	8,885	5,000	3,880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	170	90	85	10,655	5,295	5,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	50	35	6,995	2,820	4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	30	3,905	1,730	2,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	25	25	10,905	6,180	4,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	615	355	255	51,270	26,510	24,760
Single responses	615	355	255	50,100	25,875	24,220
Official languages	610	355	255	49,355	25,435	23,920
English	605	360	255	49,220	25,390	23,830
French	0	0	10	140	45	90
Non-official languages	0	0	0	745	445	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	735	435	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	420	275	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	250	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	355	245	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	345	230	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	1,170	635	540
English and French	0	0	10	65	15	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,105	620	490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	615	355	260	51,270	26,515	24,760
None	590	350	240	46,715	24,070	22,645
English	0	0	10	465	250	220
French	10	0	10	285	110	175
Non-official language	0	10	0	3,790	2,070	1,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	3,715	2,035	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,005	515	495	93,505	46,285	47,220
Non-movers	895	450	445	79,060	39,225	39,840
Movers	115	60	50	14,445	7,060	7,380
Non-migrants	55	30	20	11,150	5,440	5,710
Migrants	60	30	30	3,295	1,625	1,670
Internal migrants	60	30	35	1,415	710	700
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	30	820	400	425
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	590	315	280
External migrants	0	0	0	1,885	915	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	945	490	460	88,190	43,435	44,750
Non-movers	685	350	340	49,415	24,600	24,815
Movers	260	140	120	38,775	18,835	19,940
Non-migrants	70	45	20	25,360	12,345	13,015
Migrants	195	100	95	13,415	6,490	6,925
Internal migrants	190	95	95	3,170	1,495	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	170	90	85	1,995	880	1,115
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	1,175	615	560
External migrants	0	0	0	10,250	5,000	5,250

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sanford, UUC [Designated place], Manitoba and Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sanford, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba and Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sanford, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba and Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sanford, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba and Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba