Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tyndall (Tyndall-Garson), Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba and Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Tyndall (Tyndall-Garson), LUD Manitoba [Designated place]			Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tyndall (Tyndall-Garson), Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba Map : Tyndall (Tyndall-Garson), Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	935	...	...	106,896	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	830	...	...	102,847	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	358	...	...	43,243	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	350	...	...	40,125	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	428.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.18	...	...	29,559.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	935	480	460	106,895	52,840	54,055
0 to 14 years	205	110	95	21,760	11,195	10,565
0 to 4 years	75	35	40	7,005	3,645	3,355
5 to 9 years	70	35	35	7,620	3,935	3,680
10 to 14 years	60	35	25	7,140	3,615	3,530
15 to 64 years	635	325	320	67,650	33,570	34,080
15 to 19 years	45	20	25	6,985	3,530	3,455
20 to 24 years	60	35	30	6,100	3,145	2,955
25 to 29 years	60	30	30	6,405	3,170	3,235
30 to 34 years	85	40	45	6,975	3,465	3,510
35 to 39 years	70	30	40	6,765	3,340	3,430
40 to 44 years	65	35	30	6,220	3,135	3,085
45 to 49 years	65	35	30	6,210	3,080	3,130
50 to 54 years	75	40	35	7,205	3,470	3,735
55 to 59 years	60	35	30	7,765	3,855	3,915
60 to 64 years	50	30	30	7,020	3,385	3,635
65 years and over	90	45	45	17,485	8,070	9,410
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	5,590	2,700	2,885
70 to 74 years	35	20	20	4,040	1,900	2,140
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	3,060	1,470	1,595
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	2,290	1,060	1,230
85 years and over	5	0	5	2,500	940	1,560
85 to 89 years	0	5	5	1,515	605	905
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	765	295	475
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	205	40	165
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.9	20.7	20.4	21.2	19.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.7	69.6	63.3	63.5	63.0
65 years and over	9.6	9.4	9.8	16.4	15.3	17.4
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	1.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	36.3	36.2	36.4	39.5	38.6	40.3
Median age of the population	35.8	36.2	35.4	38.8	37.9	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	350	...	...	40,125	...	...
Single-detached house	325	...	...	29,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	9,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	5,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	350	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	10,230	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	5,475	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	5,110	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	4,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	935	...	...	100,855	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	730	365	365	85,135	41,645	43,490
Married or living common law	525	260	265	52,305	26,180	26,130
Married	430	215	215	44,545	22,320	22,230
Living common law	95	45	45	7,760	3,865	3,895
Not married and not living common law	205	110	100	32,825	15,465	17,365
Never married	135	75	60	20,535	11,295	9,245
Separated	20	5	10	1,900	815	1,085
Divorced	25	15	10	5,550	2,295	3,255
Widowed	30	10	20	4,840	1,060	3,780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	295	...	...	29,305	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	15,785	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	4,855	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	3,265	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	295	...	...	29,310	...	...
Total couple families	260	...	...	24,805	...	...
Married couples	215	...	...	20,925	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35	...	...	4,505	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	3,455	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	24,805	...	...
Couples without children	130	...	...	13,155	...	...
Couples with children	135	...	...	11,650	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	4,170	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	4,410	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	4,500	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,235	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	70	40	30	15,275	7,575	7,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	350	...	...	40,125	...	...
One-census-family households	290	...	...	27,750	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	125	...	...	12,585	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	165	...	...	15,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	755	...	...
Non-census-family households	55	...	...	11,620	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	10,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	935	475	460	105,260	52,240	53,025
English only	895	465	435	101,155	50,260	50,890
French only	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and French	30	10	25	3,220	1,550	1,670
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	865	410	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	935	475	455	105,260	52,240	53,025
English	920	470	450	103,490	51,360	52,135
French	10	5	5	855	445	410
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	30
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	845	400	445
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	0	10	890	460	430
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	0.0	2.2	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	935	475	460	105,260	52,240	53,025
Single responses	925	465	455	104,185	51,710	52,475
Official languages	870	440	430	90,670	45,145	45,525
English	855	435	420	89,705	44,650	45,055
French	15	5	10	965	490	475
Non-official languages	50	25	20	13,510	6,565	6,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,220	595	625
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,210	595	615
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,170	580	585
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	12,295	5,970	6,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	450	235	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	380	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	685	295	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	605	260	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	10,115	4,940	5,175
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	535	245	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	20	10	10	530	240	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0	110	50	55
Russian	5	0	0	70	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	140	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	8,280	4,060	4,225
Afrikaans	0	5	0	75	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	5	0	0	390	185	205
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	25	15	10	7,730	3,790	3,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	395	200	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	795	380	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	635	300	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	395	195	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	380	180	195
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	90	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	10	10	5	1,080	530	550
English and French	0	0	0	155	80	80
English and non-official language	15	10	5	900	440	465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	935	475	460	105,265	52,235	53,030
Single responses	930	470	455	103,545	51,400	52,140
Official languages	915	465	450	96,065	47,725	48,340
English	915	465	450	95,820	47,605	48,215
French	5	0	5	245	120	125
Non-official languages	10	5	10	7,475	3,670	3,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	620	315	305
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	620	315	305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	310	305
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	6,860	3,355	3,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	295	140	155
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	280	135	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	5,670	2,795	2,880
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	100	55	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	100	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	4,900	2,405	2,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	4,770	2,340	2,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	290	140	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	355	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	320	160	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	110	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	1,720	835	885
English and French	0	0	0	70	30	40
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,635	800	840
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	935	475	455	105,265	52,240	53,025
None	910	465	440	96,220	47,835	48,390
English	5	0	0	4,115	1,985	2,125
French	10	0	5	625	280	340
Non-official language	10	5	5	4,240	2,100	2,140
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,365	690	675
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	5	2,875	1,410	1,465
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	725	365	365	80,290	39,560	40,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	715	355	360	76,630	37,785	38,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,936	50,560	31,360	35,108	46,925	27,030
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	715	360	355	76,655	37,790	38,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,406	42,752	27,904	32,194	41,670	25,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	345	320	69,475	35,355	34,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,720	49,195	30,016	33,684	45,548	24,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445	175	265	49,340	20,190	29,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,200	7,120	4,704	7,135	8,144	6,643
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	595	305	285	57,690	30,240	27,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,288	51,072	31,765	33,320	44,897	25,023
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	815	410	410	80,285	39,590	40,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	795	410	390	76,540	37,750	38,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,557	52,562	36,086	49,926	63,548	36,670
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	795	410	385	76,575	37,750	38,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,759	42,579	30,601	41,957	52,084	32,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	765	390	375	69,565	35,300	34,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	51,633	32,793	48,825	62,959	34,261
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	510	245	260	49,075	19,855	29,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,189	5,598	6,754	8,660	8,880	8,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	685	355	330	57,705	30,225	27,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,678	50,648	34,137	45,924	58,289	32,324
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	815	410	405	80,285	39,585	40,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	365	215	150	24,770	14,680	10,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	58,067	68,650	48,559	53,736	62,919	43,495
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	61,891	70,470	49,832	64,703	75,215	49,417
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	89.9	94.2	86.8	88.6	92.3	82.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	82.2	82.8	81.0	69.6	73.2	63.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.1	7.2	14.3	11.4	7.7	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	730	365	365	80,295	39,560	40,735
Without total income	15	5	10	3,660	1,770	1,885
With total income	715	355	355	76,635	37,785	38,845
Percentage with total income	97.9	97.3	97.3	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	30	55	10,270	3,840	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	95	35	65	11,575	4,135	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	55	11,805	4,475	7,335
$30,000 to $39,999	100	40	55	8,780	3,800	4,985
$40,000 to $49,999	95	45	50	7,565	3,755	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	20	5,990	3,315	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	60	40	15	4,720	2,970	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	60	45	15	3,545	2,390	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	2,665	1,805	860
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	2,230	1,445	790
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	7,485	5,860	1,625
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	5,135	3,855	1,280
$150,000 and over	0	5	0	2,350	2,010	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	730	365	360	80,290	39,560	40,735
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	3,635	1,770	1,865
With after-tax income	710	360	355	76,655	37,790	38,870
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	98.6	98.6	95.5	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	30	60	10,540	3,920	6,620
$10,000 to $19,999	105	35	65	12,070	4,310	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	115	45	70	13,350	5,160	8,190
$30,000 to $39,999	130	60	75	10,330	4,730	5,600
$40,000 to $49,999	90	55	35	8,560	4,615	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	30	6,330	3,935	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	20	4,435	2,975	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	3,180	2,115	1,065
$80,000 and over	25	20	5	7,870	6,030	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	2,440	1,645	795
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	1,640	1,245	405
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	3,785	3,140	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	730	365	365	80,290	39,560	40,735
Without employment income	135	55	75	22,600	9,315	13,285
With employment income	595	310	290	57,690	30,245	27,450
Percentage with employment income	81.5	84.9	79.5	71.9	76.5	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	30	35	8,270	3,730	4,540
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	20	4,575	1,895	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	65	20	45	7,385	3,005	4,380
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	40	6,570	2,605	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	5,825	2,575	3,250
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	45	5,290	2,640	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	4,185	2,385	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	3,355	2,180	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	60	45	15	2,595	1,820	770
$80,000 and over	65	50	20	9,630	7,395	2,235
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	2,055	1,460	595
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	1,895	1,200	700
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	5,675	4,740	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	350	...	...	40,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,192	...	...	73,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	65,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	10,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,664	...	...	35,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,408	...	...	32,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	300	...	...	29,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,232	...	...	89,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,360	...	...	78,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	370	...	...	40,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,561	...	...	95,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,837	...	...	80,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	10,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,747	...	...	48,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,640	...	...	41,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	320	...	...	29,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,788	...	...	111,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,537	...	...	93,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	350	...	...	40,125	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	3,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	2,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	2,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	13,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	4,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	3,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	3,355	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	350	...	...	40,125	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	3,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	3,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	2,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	4,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	2,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	295	...	...	28,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,040	...	...	88,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	78,178	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	82,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,059	...	...	72,675	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	11,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,824	...	...	112,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,392	...	...	97,600	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	4,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	49,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	46,880	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	320	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,690	...	...	111,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,630	...	...	93,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	12,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,160	...	...	110,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,496	...	...	91,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	11,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,318	...	...	130,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,152	...	...	109,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	3,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,760	...	...	59,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,084	...	...	53,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	65	35	25	13,415	6,690	6,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,376	37,888	22,720	33,676	39,459	29,638
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,560	34,816	22,699	30,815	34,987	27,849
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	60	50	0	13,435	6,630	6,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,778	47,829	0	45,406	51,186	39,778
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,765	39,292	0	38,520	42,233	34,904
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	930	475	460	100,855	50,120	50,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	425	215	210	49,955	23,865	26,095
In the bottom decile	55	35	25	9,170	4,430	4,745
In the second decile	60	20	45	9,880	4,410	5,470
In the third decile	100	55	50	10,680	5,035	5,650
In the fourth decile	80	40	35	10,025	4,910	5,115
In the fifth decile	120	70	55	10,200	5,080	5,115
In the top half of the distribution	505	260	245	50,895	26,260	24,640
In the sixth decile	130	65	60	9,880	5,005	4,875
In the seventh decile	105	55	55	10,130	5,150	4,985
In the eighth decile	145	75	70	10,220	5,230	4,985
In the ninth decile	95	50	50	10,270	5,375	4,890
In the top decile	35	20	15	10,400	5,500	4,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	930	475	460	96,320	47,870	48,445
0 to 17 years	230	125	110	23,110	11,915	11,200
0 to 5 years	85	40	40	7,485	3,900	3,585
18 to 64 years	610	305	305	58,145	28,805	29,340
65 years and over	95	45	45	15,060	7,155	7,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	40	50	11,140	5,115	6,025
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	3,715	1,950	1,760
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	1,320	705	615
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	6,035	2,670	3,365
65 years and over	10	0	5	1,385	485	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.4	10.9	11.6	10.7	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	12.0	18.2	16.1	16.4	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.5	12.5	17.6	18.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	8.2	10.4	9.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	10.5	0.0	11.1	9.2	6.8	11.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	5,395	2,605	2,785
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	1,785	950	830
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	620	330	285
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	3,360	1,550	1,810
65 years and over	0	0	0	255	105	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	5.6	5.4	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	8.0	9.1	7.7	8.0	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	12.5	12.5	8.3	8.5	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	3.3	4.9	5.8	5.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,010	520	495	100,825	50,080	50,745
Official languages	1,010	520	495	100,195	49,780	50,410
English	1,005	510	490	100,170	49,775	50,395
French	40	10	30	3,255	1,615	1,635
Non-official languages	70	50	20	13,215	6,655	6,565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,495	1,260	1,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,255	1,220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,425	1,240	1,190
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	50	20	10,740	5,405	5,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	445	210	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	0	0	0	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	740	310	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	700	280	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	50	25	8,155	4,180	3,970
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	10	740	350	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	10	735	355	380
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Czech	10	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	135	60	70
Russian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	150	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	55	35	15	5,140	2,610	2,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	100	65
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	10	0	10	475	220	255
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	35	25	10	4,385	2,240	2,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	145	140
Greek	0	0	0	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	415	235	185
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,110	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Romanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Spanish	0	0	0	1,720	975	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	10	25
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	45	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	450	240	210
Chinese languages	0	0	0	450	240	210
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	235	115	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,010	520	495	100,825	50,080	50,740
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,010	515	490	96,900	48,140	48,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	225	110	115	23,865	12,210	11,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	780	400	380	73,035	35,930	37,095
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	10	0	3,925	1,940	1,990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,010	515	490	100,825	50,080	50,740
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	965	480	485	90,890	45,100	45,795
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	45	35	10	8,790	4,415	4,370
Before 1981	15	15	10	2,700	1,315	1,385
1981 to 1990	20	15	10	925	460	460
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	1,235	675	560
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	2,240	1,175	1,065
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	975	515	460
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,265	660	605
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,695	790	900
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	40	35	0	8,790	4,420	4,375
Under 5 years	10	10	0	1,350	695	655
5 to 14 years	15	15	10	1,735	870	865
15 to 24 years	0	10	0	1,955	895	1,060
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,515
45 years and over	0	0	10	570	300	270
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	45	35	10	8,790	4,420	4,370
Americas	10	0	0	3,185	1,520	1,670
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	105	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	160	90	70
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,090	475	615
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	320	165	160
Europe	25	20	0	3,340	1,820	1,525
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	145	75	70
Croatia	0	0	0	30	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	490	275	210
Greece	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hungary	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italy	0	0	0	70	40	25
Netherlands	10	0	0	380	175	205
Poland	15	15	0	140	65	70
Portugal	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	90	50	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	40	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,410	820	590
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	255	140	115
Africa	10	0	0	525	270	250
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	160	85	75
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	200	90	110
Asia	0	0	0	1,650	765	890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	180	100	85
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	65	25	35
India	0	0	0	235	130	100
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	590	235	360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	105	40	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	85	50	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	205	100	100
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	85	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,690	795	900
Americas	0	0	0	525	200	325
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cuba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	215	75	140
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	150	55	100
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	20	35
Europe	0	0	0	250	170	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	115	90	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	40	30
Africa	0	0	0	90	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	825	390	440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	70	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	415	185	225
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	105	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	40
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,015	520	490	100,825	50,085	50,740
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	40	35	10	10,555	5,315	5,245
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	130	65	70	15,850	7,795	8,055
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	840	420	415	74,415	36,970	37,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	25	20	0	6,230	3,170	3,060
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	15	15	0	2,690	1,415	1,270
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,040	720	320
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	15	0	1,645	695	950
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	2,320	1,115	1,210
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	10	0	1,135	605	530
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	90	40	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,010	515	490	100,820	50,080	50,740
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	140	55	85	9,220	4,515	4,705
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	130	60	75	9,160	4,500	4,660
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	35	15	15	6,425	3,140	3,290
Métis	95	40	60	2,695	1,345	1,350
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	870	460	410	91,610	45,570	46,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,010	520	495	100,820	50,080	50,740
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	20	15	10	5,920	2,875	3,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	990	505	485	94,905	47,205	47,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,010	520	490	100,825	50,085	50,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	0	15	5,355	2,640	2,715
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	0	15	5,340	2,625	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	4,915	2,385	2,525
Métis single ancestry	10	0	15	410	230	180
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	120	70	50	5,360	2,615	2,745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	115	75	45	5,150	2,520	2,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	2,845	1,405	1,440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	2,250	1,095	1,155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	875	445	425	90,110	44,830	45,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,015	515	490	100,825	50,080	50,740
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	5,100	2,455	2,645
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	710	380	330
Chinese	0	10	0	600	290	315
Black	0	0	0	985	530	455
Filipino	0	0	0	850	345	500
Latin American	0	0	0	740	350	395
Arab	0	0	0	225	95	130
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	280	150	135
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	170	85	85
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	160	50	110
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,010	515	490	95,725	47,630	48,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,010	520	490	100,825	50,080	50,740
North American Aboriginal origins	140	70	65	10,715	5,255	5,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	65	30	35	7,960	3,895	4,065
Inuit	10	0	0	100	40	65
Métis	75	40	35	2,880	1,425	1,450
Other North American origins	315	145	170	28,495	14,170	14,325
Acadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
American	0	0	0	3,025	1,495	1,525
Canadian	315	150	170	26,600	13,185	13,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	855	450	410	77,825	38,505	39,320
British Isles origins	315	160	155	45,600	22,280	23,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	165	80	85	27,350	13,360	13,990
Irish	65	30	25	14,780	6,875	7,900
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish	160	70	90	19,290	9,420	9,870
Welsh	15	10	0	2,070	955	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	10	0	2,500	1,155	1,345
French origins	200	75	125	9,255	4,385	4,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	200	75	130	9,255	4,385	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	320	190	130	40,070	19,830	20,240
Austrian	0	0	0	875	470	405
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	685	315	365
Dutch	45	35	0	5,160	2,610	2,550
Flemish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	280	160	120	35,155	17,365	17,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	895	480	415
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	50	75	11,395	5,450	5,940
Danish	20	0	10	2,560	1,235	1,325
Finnish	10	10	0	420	195	225
Icelandic	65	25	45	475	205	270
Norwegian	10	10	10	5,575	2,745	2,830
Swedish	25	15	10	3,150	1,405	1,745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	10	480	260	220
Eastern European origins	495	270	225	17,245	8,500	8,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Czech	15	10	10	520	280	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	345	160	185
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,865	910	950
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	15
Polish	220	135	90	3,665	1,655	2,010
Romanian	0	0	0	925	435	485
Russian	25	25	0	5,635	2,790	2,845
Slovak	0	0	0	215	95	120
Ukrainian	380	200	185	6,420	3,260	3,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	50	25	25	3,600	1,900	1,695
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	90	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Italian	10	10	0	1,855	1,020	830
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	260	125	135
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Spanish	25	15	10	690	340	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	105	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	450	220	230
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	155	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	270	155	115
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	465	245	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	115	75	40
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	195	100	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,895	940	960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	175	95	80
Colombian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	1,130	555	575
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	80	45	35
African origins	0	0	0	1,045	520	520
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	160	85	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	225	105	130
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	370	195	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	175	95	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	330	165	160
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	310	150	160
Asian origins	15	10	0	3,575	1,655	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	460	235	225
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	105	45	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	15	10	10	820	415	400
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	10	10	615	310	305
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	10	0	2,325	1,020	1,310
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese	0	0	0	860	380	480
Filipino	0	0	0	890	360	535
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	320	140	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	275	195
Australian	0	0	0	225	135	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	220	120	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	135	75	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	375	...	...	40,125	...	...
Owner	345	...	...	29,970	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	9,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	375	...	...	40,125	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	4,250	...	...
Not condominium	370	...	...	35,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	375	...	...	40,125	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	8,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	205	...	...	13,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	15,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	370	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	6,685	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	95	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	6,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	80	...	...	16,225	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	375	...	...	40,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	365	...	...	39,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	370	...	...	40,125	...	...
Suitable	350	...	...	38,870	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	375	...	...	40,125	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	8,155	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	12,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	4,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	5,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	3,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	4,450	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	55	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	370	...	...	40,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	350	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	370	...	...	40,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	160	...	...	24,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	205	...	...	14,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	370	...	...	40,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	6,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	95	...	...	7,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	8,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	5,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	3,295	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	370	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	325	...	...	30,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	7,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	6,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	27,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	75.4	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.6	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,236	...	...	966	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,145	...	...	1,092	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	274,776	...	...	279,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	271,458	...	...	312,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	9,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	907	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	944	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	815	410	410	80,285	39,590	40,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	95	65	17,990	9,405	8,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	285	165	120	24,620	12,075	12,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	370	150	215	37,675	18,105	19,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	45	45	8,685	6,625	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	15	25	2,620	1,535	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	50	30	20	6,060	5,085	975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	85	100	17,385	6,430	10,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	1,865	670	1,195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70	20	50	9,740	4,390	5,355
Bachelor's degree	55	15	35	7,160	2,975	4,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	420	180	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	340	260	85
Master's degree	10	0	10	1,570	800	765
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	245	175	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	600	290	310	52,380	25,850	26,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	60	30	7,910	4,395	3,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	180	100	85	15,685	7,830	7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	140	195	28,780	13,620	15,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	40	30	6,260	4,860	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	30	15	10	1,740	1,065	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	25	20	4,515	3,795	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175	80	90	13,710	5,135	8,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	1,215	470	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	15	50	7,605	3,160	4,445
Bachelor's degree	50	10	35	5,715	2,230	3,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	325	135	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	260	180	80
Master's degree	10	0	0	1,140	505	630
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	160	100	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	815	410	405	80,285	39,590	40,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	445	255	190	42,610	21,480	21,125
Education	15	0	20	3,290	960	2,335
13. Education	20	0	15	3,290	955	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	755	310	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	170	130	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	585	180	405
Humanities	0	0	0	1,080	490	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	50	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	370	140	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	60	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	335	195	145
54. History	0	0	0	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	40	2,470	690	1,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	170	75	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	950	70	880
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	400	130	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	30	10	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	355	100	250
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	495	280	215
Business, management and public administration	60	20	40	7,235	2,055	5,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	745	150	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	6,465	1,900	4,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	780	465	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	315	150	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	170	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	210	175	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	45	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	710	465	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	585	410	175
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	115	95	20	9,555	9,110	440
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	55	30	25
14. Engineering	10	0	0	670	590	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	1,715	1,555	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	45	35	10	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	25	15	3,410	3,315	95
48. Precision production	0	10	0	1,240	1,190	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	1,545	1,045	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	1,155	810	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	390	235	155
Health and related fields	75	10	70	7,325	1,235	6,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	350	185	170
51. Health professions and related programs	80	0	75	6,840	950	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	95	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	20	2,940	1,290	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	1,670	335	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	745	490	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	465	425	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	600	295	305	52,380	25,850	26,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	270	155	115	23,595	12,230	11,370
Education	15	0	15	2,165	565	1,605
13. Education	20	0	15	2,165	565	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	610	235	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	135	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	475	150	330
Humanities	0	0	0	770	340	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	45	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	45	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	290	110	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	215	115	100
54. History	0	0	0	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	35	2,010	525	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	120	60	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	805	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	310	90	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	30	10	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	280	80	200
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	415	205	205
Business, management and public administration	60	20	40	5,700	1,565	4,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	610	105	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	25	5,075	1,450	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	550	300	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	235	110	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	115	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	585	380	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	510	350	160
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	100	80	15	7,300	6,920	380
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	530	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	1,455	1,310	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	1,810	1,780	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	20	10	2,570	2,495	75
48. Precision production	10	10	0	890	855	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	1,185	785	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	865	590	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	315	195	120
Health and related fields	60	0	55	5,565	965	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	60	10	55	5,190	760	4,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	70	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	20	2,340	1,035	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	15	1,280	260	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	660	410	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	0	10	395	350	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	815	410	410	80,285	39,590	40,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	445	255	190	42,610	21,485	21,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	370	155	215	37,675	18,105	19,570
Location of study inside Canada	365	150	220	33,700	16,090	17,610
Same as province or territory of residence	330	140	190	26,660	12,800	13,855
Different than province or territory of residence	40	10	30	7,045	3,290	3,755
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	3,970	2,015	1,960
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,870	925	950
Philippines	0	0	0	295	120	170
India	0	0	0	205	95	115
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	520	325	200
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	20	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	600	295	305	52,380	25,850	26,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	155	115	23,600	12,225	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	330	140	190	28,785	13,620	15,165
Location of study inside Canada	320	130	190	25,870	12,285	13,590
Same as province or territory of residence	285	125	160	20,920	10,050	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	30	4,950	2,230	2,720
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	2,910	1,340	1,570
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,155	445	710
Philippines	0	0	0	275	115	160
India	0	0	0	195	90	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	415	255	165
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	10	0	0	820	410	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	815	410	405	80,285	39,590	40,695
In the labour force	600	315	285	51,725	27,970	23,750
Employed	565	285	280	46,945	24,665	22,280
Unemployed	35	25	10	4,775	3,310	1,470
Not in the labour force	215	95	115	28,560	11,620	16,945
Participation rate	73.6	76.8	70.4	64.4	70.6	58.4
Employment rate	69.3	69.5	69.1	58.5	62.3	54.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	7.9	3.5	9.2	11.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	815	410	410	80,285	39,585	40,695
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	160	80	85	25,110	9,925	15,180
Worked	655	335	320	55,175	29,665	25,515
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	370	215	155	25,745	15,360	10,385
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	285	125	165	29,430	14,300	15,130
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.5	41.0	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	600	315	290	51,720	27,970	23,755
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	770	445	325
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	590	305	285	50,955	27,525	23,425
Employee	540	280	260	43,540	22,635	20,910
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	55	30	25	7,415	4,895	2,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	600	315	285	51,725	27,970	23,755
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	765	440	325
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	590	310	285	50,950	27,530	23,430
0 Management occupations	70	35	40	5,765	3,890	1,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	15	40	6,505	1,490	5,015
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	2,040	1,710	330
3 Health occupations	40	0	30	4,150	740	3,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	15	55	5,345	1,680	3,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	900	290	605
6 Sales and service occupations	140	55	85	11,510	4,525	6,980
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	170	140	30	9,515	8,885	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	3,365	2,740	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,860	1,575	290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	600	310	285	51,725	27,970	23,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	765	445	325
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	590	310	280	50,955	27,525	23,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	15	3,540	2,505	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	2,930	2,670	255
22 Utilities	10	10	0	270	250	20
23 Construction	100	80	15	5,180	4,485	695
31-33 Manufacturing	30	30	10	2,225	1,820	400
41 Wholesale trade	30	15	10	1,320	915	405
44-45 Retail trade	65	30	35	5,905	2,685	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	0	2,225	1,600	620
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	565	300	270
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	1,120	335	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	640	345	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	2,250	1,145	1,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	15	1,655	970	690
61 Educational services	40	15	20	3,685	960	2,720
62 Health care and social assistance	70	0	70	6,770	1,100	5,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	1,040	555	485
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	15	3,460	1,280	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	25	2,575	1,315	1,260
91 Public administration	75	45	30	3,545	2,270	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	565	285	280	46,945	24,665	22,280
Worked at home	20	10	10	4,410	2,210	2,205
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	120	95	25
No fixed workplace address	105	80	25	6,980	5,575	1,405
Worked at usual place	440	195	245	35,425	16,780	18,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	440	195	245	35,425	16,785	18,645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20	0	15	24,085	10,500	13,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	30	55	8,825	4,640	4,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	165	170	2,185	1,435	750
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	330	210	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	545	280	270	42,410	22,360	20,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	500	265	230	36,935	19,580	17,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	0	25	2,150	1,085	1,065
Public transit	10	0	0	730	325	405
Walked	10	0	0	1,670	750	920
Bicycle	0	0	0	285	205	80
Other method	0	0	0	635	415	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	545	275	270	42,415	22,365	20,050
Less than 15 minutes	80	25	55	20,855	9,815	11,035
15 to 29 minutes	100	45	60	13,730	7,225	6,505
30 to 44 minutes	165	100	70	4,110	2,540	1,570
45 to 59 minutes	140	80	55	1,520	950	570
60 minutes and over	60	30	30	2,200	1,835	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	545	275	265	42,410	22,360	20,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	25	15	2,485	1,885	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	200	125	80	7,910	5,445	2,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160	90	65	13,060	7,335	5,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	15	45	9,060	3,420	5,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	0	20	3,815	1,455	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	60	20	40	6,085	2,815	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	660	345	320	56,945	30,470	26,480
Single responses	665	340	320	56,770	30,390	26,375
Official languages	665	340	320	56,495	30,215	26,280
English	655	335	320	56,420	30,190	26,230
French	10	0	10	75	20	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	275	175	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	150	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	120	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	105	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	105	80	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	180	75	105
English and French	0	0	0	35	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	665	340	320	56,950	30,465	26,480
None	655	340	315	55,170	29,390	25,780
English	0	0	0	265	160	110
French	10	0	10	275	175	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,205	735	475
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	310	310
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	585	420	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,000	505	490	99,485	49,360	50,125
Non-movers	930	480	450	85,610	42,535	43,070
Movers	70	30	45	13,870	6,825	7,050
Non-migrants	25	10	15	8,490	4,240	4,255
Migrants	45	20	25	5,380	2,585	2,795
Internal migrants	50	20	25	4,665	2,270	2,400
Intraprovincial migrants	50	20	30	3,450	1,720	1,730
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,215	545	670
External migrants	0	0	0	715	315	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	910	460	450	94,300	46,780	47,515
Non-movers	545	285	260	57,195	28,595	28,600
Movers	370	180	190	37,105	18,185	18,915
Non-migrants	65	25	35	20,100	9,975	10,130
Migrants	310	155	150	17,005	8,220	8,785
Internal migrants	305	155	150	14,645	7,065	7,585
Intraprovincial migrants	290	145	150	9,880	4,775	5,110
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	4,770	2,295	2,475
External migrants	0	0	0	2,355	1,155	1,205

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Tyndall (Tyndall-Garson), LUD [Designated place], Manitoba and Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tyndall (Tyndall-Garson), Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba and Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Tyndall (Tyndall-Garson), Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba and Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tyndall (Tyndall-Garson), Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba and Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta