Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint Boniface--Saint Vital Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,818	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,353	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,909	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,674	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,416.0	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63.43	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,815	43,305	46,515	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	14,765	7,470	7,300	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	4,870	2,480	2,390	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	5,055	2,515	2,540	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	4,835	2,465	2,375	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	59,280	29,125	30,155	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,550	2,480	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	5,795	2,865	2,925	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	6,180	3,070	3,110	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	6,270	3,005	3,265	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	6,105	2,965	3,150	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	5,990	2,965	3,025	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	5,770	2,875	2,900	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	6,465	3,225	3,240	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	6,160	3,025	3,140	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	5,505	2,575	2,925	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	15,775	6,715	9,060	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	4,825	2,180	2,645	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,675	1,665	2,005	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,175	1,545	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,180	890	1,290	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,375	800	1,570	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	920	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	725	210	520	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	20	5	15	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.0	67.3	64.8	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	17.6	15.5	19.5	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.7	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	22,130	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,745	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,780	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,320	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,690	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	11,985	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	5,340	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	4,910	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,670	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,900	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,055	35,840	39,215	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	42,270	21,075	21,195	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	35,525	17,695	17,830	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	6,740	3,380	3,365	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	32,780	14,765	18,020	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	21,140	11,010	10,130	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,060	870	1,190	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	4,885	1,905	2,980	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	4,700	980	3,720	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,645	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	12,710	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	5,090	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,030	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,640	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	20,615	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	17,245	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,025	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,620	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	10,170	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	10,445	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	4,530	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,100	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,115	7,895	9,220	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	23,615	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,800	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,810	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	500	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,560	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	11,985	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,900	42,980	45,925	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	67,980	33,560	34,415	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	420	185	235	1,110	530	580
English and French	19,530	8,820	10,705	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	970	415	560	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,900	42,980	45,920	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	76,955	37,595	39,360	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	10,415	4,695	5,715	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	590	295	295	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	940	395	545	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,710	4,845	5,865	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.0	11.3	12.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,900	42,980	45,920	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	86,545	41,830	44,715	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	71,180	34,535	36,645	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	60,860	29,900	30,955	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	10,320	4,640	5,685	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	15,365	7,290	8,075	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	200	70	125	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	180	70	110	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	50	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	25	50	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	30	15	15	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dakota	5	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,165	7,220	7,950	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,100	550	555	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	20	10	10	95	55	35
Kabyle	15	5	5	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	65	35	25	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	165	95	75
Somali	40	25	15	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,015	500	520	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	130	65	70	1,140	560	585
Arabic	680	345	335	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	25	15	10	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	5	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	175	75	100	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	230	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	425	195	230	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,565	695	870	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	40	15	25	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	30	10	20	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	5	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	635	290	345
Pangasinan	10	5	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,440	650	790	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	80	35	45	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	5	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	135	70	65	1,750	905	845
Tamil	45	25	20	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	20	10	10	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	8,635	4,110	4,520	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	95	50	45	1,090	560	530
Armenian	20	10	10	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,190	1,350	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	20	5	15	645	280	370
Latvian	5	0	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	10	0	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	2,525	1,185	1,340	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	5	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	230	125	100	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,725	805	915
Croatian	50	25	25	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	70	45	25	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	5	10	250	120	135
Polish	480	230	255	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	650	310	335	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	70	35	35	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	1,145	545	600
Slovak	50	15	35	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	545	250	290
Ukrainian	845	365	480	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,745	775	965	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	25	15	10	1,435	730	705
Danish	20	10	10	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	170	85	90	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	0	0	80	30	50
German	1,435	630	805	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	20	5	15	155	70	80
Norwegian	10	5	5	835	410	430
Swedish	15	10	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	80	45	35	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,700	1,345	1,350	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,205	1,210	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	85	40	40	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	335	160	170	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	240	120	120	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	5	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	10	5	5	535	280	255
Nepali	145	70	75	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	865	430	435	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	1,455	730	725
Urdu	690	355	335	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	270	135	135	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	15	5	5	1,650	875	780
Pashto	25	15	10	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	235	120	120	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	690	750	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	300	150	150	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	275	125	150	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	90	40	50	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	775	375	405	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	75	30	50	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	465	210	250	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	690	345	340	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	35	10	20	405	220	180
Bamanankan	40	15	25	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	5	80	45	30
Ewe	10	10	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	20	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	5	65	35	30
Igbo	65	40	25	160	90	65
Lingala	15	5	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	105	45	55
Shona	10	5	5	150	70	85
Swahili	110	55	60	585	285	295
Wolof	35	30	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	165	80	85	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	40	15	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	15	5	10	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	740	800	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,530	735	795	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	690	320	375	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	10	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	735	360	375	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	10	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	30	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	5	0	5	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	70	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	105	50	50	800	405	400
Thai	25	10	20	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	55	30	25	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	495	275	225
Turkish	15	10	10	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	15	10	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	140	70	70	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	5	0	455	195	260
Finnish	15	10	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	120	60	60	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,355	1,150	1,205	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	780	370	405	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,335	645	690	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	175	105	75	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,900	42,980	45,920	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	84,605	40,940	43,660	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	77,545	37,535	40,015	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	72,100	35,190	36,910	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	5,445	2,345	3,100	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	7,060	3,405	3,650	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,015	3,395	3,620	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	350	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	5	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	695	315	380
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	80	40	35
Somali	20	5	10	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	655	325	335	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	75	35	40	535	250	290
Arabic	465	230	235	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	90	45	50	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	270	130	145	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	680	315	365	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	10	5	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	5	5	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	650	305	345	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	40	15	25	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	5	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	60	25	30	885	450	435
Tamil	25	15	10	1,935	965	965
Telugu	10	5	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,695	1,760	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	55	30	25	530	255	270
Armenian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	940	455	490	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	940	455	485	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	115	60	50	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	5	5	925	425	495
Croatian	10	5	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	10	5	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	10	0	5	120	60	60
Polish	115	60	60	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	465	225	240	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	35	20	20	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	435	205	235
Slovak	5	0	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	150	70	80	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	5	0	5	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	5	5	0	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	105	50	60	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	5	0	5	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,705	850	855	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	755	760	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	45	25	25	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	225	110	115	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	130	70	65	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	95	40	55	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	280	275	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	15	5	10	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	595	290	305
Urdu	435	225	210	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	180	90	90	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	10	0	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	5	0	5	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	80	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	590	280	305	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	60	30	35	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	90	40	50	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	45	25	25	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	390	190	195	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	35	10	20	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	355	170	185	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	25	10	10	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	60	30	30	155	60	90
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	40	20	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	15	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	485	530	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	405	185	220	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	550	275	275	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	30	1,015	435	580
Lao	55	30	30	335	160	175
Thai	10	5	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	10	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	15	10	10	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	35	20	15	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	5	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	30	10	15	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	4,295	2,040	2,255	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	790	350	435	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	3,265	1,575	1,690	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	120	55	65	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	125	60	65	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,900	42,975	45,925	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	73,670	36,005	37,665	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	6,110	2,775	3,330	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	4,120	1,860	2,255	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	4,695	2,190	2,505	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	145	55	90	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	4,550	2,135	2,410	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	70	30	35	965	435	530
English and non-official language	135	70	65	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	90	40	55	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,150	35,215	37,940	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,135	33,730	36,405	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,314	44,475	33,381	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,150	33,735	36,415	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	38,231	29,699	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,030	31,810	33,225	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,851	42,360	30,139	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,465	21,480	28,985	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,216	2,203	5,167	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,275	27,070	26,205	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,776	43,264	33,087	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,110	35,185	37,930	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,030	33,625	36,405	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,198	56,391	40,631	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,045	33,620	36,420	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,154	44,850	33,896	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,910	31,745	33,165	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,462	55,188	38,111	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,560	21,415	29,140	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	6,732	7,385	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,255	26,955	26,300	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,095	54,535	39,469	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,110	35,185	37,930	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,925	14,905	12,015	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,990	60,285	49,726	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,516	74,020	57,207	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.5	85.3	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	69.8	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.5	14.7	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,155	35,215	37,935	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,020	1,485	1,535	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	70,135	33,730	36,405	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.8	96.0	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,645	4,710	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	9,950	3,840	6,110	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,465	3,735	5,730	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	3,830	4,920	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,190	3,915	4,275	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,450	3,335	3,110	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,710	2,155	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,180	1,615	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,710	1,350	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	1,165	790	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	5,295	3,660	1,640	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,755	2,515	1,240	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,540	1,145	395	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,150	35,215	37,940	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,480	1,520	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	70,150	33,730	36,420	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,735	3,720	5,020	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,765	4,185	6,580	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	11,490	4,695	6,795	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	11,280	5,160	6,115	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,720	4,440	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,475	3,610	2,865	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,720	2,060	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,725	1,115	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	4,625	3,200	1,425	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,085	575	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	925	620	305	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,495	550	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,155	35,215	37,940	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	19,880	8,140	11,735	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	53,275	27,070	26,205	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.9	69.1	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,825	3,170	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	3,585	1,585	2,000	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	2,880	3,620	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,915	2,650	3,265	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,690	3,285	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	2,745	2,965	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	2,445	2,190	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,050	1,575	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,770	1,215	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	8,360	5,440	2,925	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,620	1,430	1,190	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	975	595	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	4,170	3,030	1,140	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,573	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,985	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,028	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,795	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,690	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,829	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,694	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,655	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,635	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,990	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,572	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,552	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,665	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,219	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,312	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,640	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,100	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,105	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,115	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,005	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,165	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,675	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,925	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,105	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,990	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,325	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,155	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,640	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,801	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,615	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,365	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,458	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,480	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,720	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,362	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,517	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,105	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,575	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,675	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,556	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,330	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,041	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,008	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,750	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,976	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,861	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,060	6,995	8,070	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,567	39,281	34,471	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	33,956	30,725	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,105	7,170	7,935	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,400	47,040	40,112	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,869	38,203	33,760	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,905	42,670	45,235	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,240	19,750	22,495	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	8,300	4,005	4,290	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	7,525	3,215	4,310	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	8,110	3,715	4,395	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	8,890	4,250	4,640	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	9,420	4,560	4,860	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	45,660	22,925	22,740	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	9,405	4,655	4,755	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	9,600	4,825	4,780	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	9,850	4,925	4,930	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	9,250	4,715	4,535	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	7,555	3,810	3,745	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,905	42,665	45,235	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	17,740	8,990	8,750	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	5,815	2,940	2,875	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	55,860	27,370	28,490	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	14,305	6,310	8,000	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,695	5,355	6,340	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,720	1,670	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,160	580	580	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	6,720	3,120	3,600	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,595	525	1,070	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.6	14.0	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.1	19.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	20.2	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.4	12.6	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.4	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,790	4,600	5,190	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,385	1,360	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	925	465	465	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	6,055	2,890	3,170	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	990	325	660	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.1	10.8	11.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.2	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.6	11.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.2	8.3	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,840	42,620	45,225	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	86,845	42,180	44,670	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	86,485	42,005	44,480	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	19,205	8,710	10,495	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	20,100	9,685	10,415	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	220	85	140	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	210	80	130	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	15	60	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	30	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	150	75	80	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	120	55	65	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	25	15	15	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	10	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,890	9,600	10,280	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,620	855	770	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	50	20	30	125	80	45
Kabyle	30	10	20	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	105	60	45	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	25	10	10	190	110	80
Somali	80	50	30	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,525	810	720	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	175	75	95	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,095	590	500	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	200	105	95	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	230	100	120	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	295	340	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	605	285	325	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,795	810	980	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	35	15	25	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	60	20	40	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	775	350	430
Pangasinan	20	20	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,755	795	960	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	180	80	100	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	185	75	110	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	15	10	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	95	40	55	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	70	25	45	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	35	10	20	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	10,995	5,335	5,655	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	115	60	55	1,135	580	555
Armenian	15	10	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	3,050	1,525	1,530	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	15	0	10	635	310	325
Latvian	10	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	10	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,040	1,520	1,520	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	305	165	135	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	10	10	10	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	120	45	65	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	115	55	55	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	10	10	0	345	180	160
Polish	680	345	335	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	960	500	460	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	105	60	45	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	1,240	595	645
Slovak	80	35	45	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,075	475	590	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	125
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,910	915	990	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	20	0	15	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	15	0	15	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	190	100	90	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	1,640	810	830	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	25	0	20	215	110	100
Norwegian	25	10	15	1,405	730	680
Swedish	15	10	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	40	30
Greek	145	95	55	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	3,110	1,530	1,580	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	2,860	1,415	1,440	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	95	45	50	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	410	180	225	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	1,160	565	595	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	90	25	60	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	665	640	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	15	10	10	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	10	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	895	480	410	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	275	125	145	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	35	15	20	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	240	110	125	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	630	305	325	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	285	150	135	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	65	30	35	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	2,020	890	1,130	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	175	75	100	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	455	210	240	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,770	870	905	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	495	280	215
Bamanankan	115	75	50	20	10	10
Edo	20	15	10	115	65	55
Ewe	25	10	15	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	45	10	35
Ga	10	0	10	95	60	35
Ganda	25	10	15	105	60	45
Igbo	130	75	50	240	140	95
Lingala	195	75	120	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	50	45	210	95	115
Shona	55	30	25	265	125	140
Swahili	395	200	200	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	45	30	20	30	15	15
Yoruba	520	240	285	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	160	160	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	220	95	115	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	125	50	75	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,055	1,020	1,035	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	2,045	1,005	1,035	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	960	415	540	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	25	15	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,175	600	580	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	35	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	20	0	10	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	275	130	150	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	210	95	120	1,125	505	620
Thai	120	55	70	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	60	20	40	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	25	0	25	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	15	10	10	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	125	65	60	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	10	0	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	115	60	50	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	65	20	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,840	42,620	45,225	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,345	38,890	41,450	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,885	8,055	7,830	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,465	30,840	33,625	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,495	3,725	3,770	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,840	42,615	45,225	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	34,235	36,515	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,835	7,740	8,095	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	3,525	1,700	1,820	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	1,380	715	655	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	1,650	760	885	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	4,045	1,930	2,115	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	1,545	700	850	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	2,500	1,230	1,270	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,240	2,635	2,605	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	645	615	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,830	7,740	8,090	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	1,850	915	930	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	3,010	1,535	1,475	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	3,190	1,510	1,680	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	6,690	3,255	3,430	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,100	525	570	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,830	7,745	8,095	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,805	810	990	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	15	0	15	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	95	55	40	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	145	80	65	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	115	35	75	920	415	500
Haiti	20	10	15	265	110	160
Jamaica	190	95	100	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	125	45	80	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	20	10	10	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	80	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	220	320	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	370	180	195	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	4,205	2,175	2,025	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	160	135	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	45	15	35	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	175	80	95	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	445	255	185	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	45	35	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	60	45	20	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	220	105	115	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	150	80	70	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	415	235	185	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	135	85	45	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	85	40	45	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	245	130	120	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	375	170	205	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	460	505	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	465	235	225	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	2,630	1,315	1,320	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	65	25	40	430	270	150
Egypt	95	40	55	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	220	110	110	1,665	835	825
Kenya	105	65	45	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	65	40	30	730	385	340
Nigeria	740	400	340	1,205	630	575
Somalia	20	10	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	625	670	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	7,150	3,415	3,740	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	105	50	55	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	45	15	30	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	895	405	495	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	75	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,420	655	760	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	50	40	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	130	85	45	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	35	0	30	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	120	150	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	55	30	25	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	740	390	350	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,755	810	945	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	60	25	30	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	50	35	15	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	455	225	225	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	835	405	435	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,240	2,635	2,610	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	340	165	170	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	45	25	15	160	115	45
Mexico	75	30	40	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	60	35	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	70	1,855	875	975
Europe	575	285	290	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	20	10	15	790	415	370
Germany	20	10	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	200	110	90
Romania	20	10	10	545	240	305
Russian Federation	115	65	45	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	200	85	110	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	120	50	65	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,335	670	665	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	15	0	10	55	35	20
Cameroon	15	10	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	85	125	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	30	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	510	280	235
Eritrea	45	25	25	295	165	130
Ethiopia	45	20	20	250	140	115
Morocco	15	15	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	605	320	285	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	15	15	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	295	155	150	1,300	685	620
Asia	2,985	1,505	1,475	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	10	10	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	25	10	20	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	155	145	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	755	340	415	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	30	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	60	40	20	1,850	910	940
Israel	55	40	15	300	170	130
Japan	20	10	15	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	65	70	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	50	30	25	210	110	100
Nepal	55	10	45	215	90	125
Pakistan	375	195	175	1,665	835	830
Philippines	755	400	355	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	35	15	25	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	10	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	120	65	50	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	120	65	50	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,840	42,615	45,225	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,500	8,630	8,875	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,130	7,305	7,830	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,205	26,685	28,520	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,570	6,175	6,395	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,795	4,015	3,780	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,940	1,930	1,015	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,850	2,080	2,770	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,310	895	1,415	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,430	1,240	1,190	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	30	10	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,840	42,620	45,225	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,855	5,025	5,825	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,735	4,980	5,755	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,610	1,140	1,465	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	8,095	3,825	4,275	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,990	37,590	39,400	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,840	42,615	45,225	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,420	1,095	1,320	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,425	41,520	43,905	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,840	42,615	45,225	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,135	990	1,150	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,055	955	1,100	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	480	595	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	980	475	505	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	50	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	45	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,385	4,370	5,015	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,820	4,110	4,710	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	905	1,200	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,695	3,200	3,495	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	260	305	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	245	295	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,320	37,260	39,065	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,840	42,620	45,225	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,910	8,270	8,640	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,605	1,785	1,820	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	2,290	1,100	1,185	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	3,970	1,930	2,040	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	2,540	1,220	1,315	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	765	370	390	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	745	435	305	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,070	495	570	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	240	100	140	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	485	235	250	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	290	130	155	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	175	150	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	605	295	310	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,930	34,350	36,585	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,845	42,620	45,225	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	11,525	5,360	6,165	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,675	2,135	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	45	20	30	600	275	325
Métis	8,310	3,960	4,350	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	19,370	9,295	10,075	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	125	55	70	1,520	770	745
American	765	315	445	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	18,670	9,015	9,655	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Québécois	85	50	40	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	63,850	30,865	32,980	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	32,530	15,685	16,850	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	0	10	160	90	65
Cornish	0	10	0	245	125	120
English	18,245	8,785	9,460	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	12,115	5,645	6,465	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	10	10	770	365	405
Scottish	15,985	7,645	8,335	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,610	775	830	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	830	990	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	19,540	9,285	10,255	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	25	10	20	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	19,525	9,275	10,250	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,395	9,245	10,150	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	1,050	540	510	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	2,465	1,160	1,310	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	3,315	1,565	1,755	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	120	45	75	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	13,700	6,515	7,185	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	615	300	310	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,780	2,680	3,095	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	580	260	320	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	320	165	155	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	2,050	1,010	1,040	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,375	565	810	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,735	785	955	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	100	90	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	20,550	9,660	10,890	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	25	15	10	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	60	25	30	1,825	940	880
Czech	435	200	230	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	15	10	10	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	855	395	460	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	90	40	45	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	95	60	30	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	10	10	720	340	375
Polish	6,425	3,000	3,430	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	455	245	205	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	3,180	1,490	1,700	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	230	95	140	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	13,245	6,205	7,040	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	25	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	5,450	2,750	2,700	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	115	60	55	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	340	195	145	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	10	65	55	10
Croatian	245	130	120	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	375	215	160	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	2,680	1,350	1,330	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	30	15	15	865	475	390
Maltese	20	15	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	20	0	20	600	285	315
Portuguese	680	330	350	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	140	70	70	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	15	0	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	140	75	70	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,040	470	570	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	25	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	600	335	265	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	425	250	175	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,060	540	520	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	45	35	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	15	0	10	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	40	10	30	870	445	430
Dominican	10	10	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	15	10	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	30	10	20	635	290	345
Jamaican	445	230	210	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	160	115	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	45	90	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	615	630	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	50	25	20	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	10	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	35	15	20	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	130	65	70	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	160	95	70	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	60	15	40	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	135	60	80	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	30	15	15	1,205	575	630
Honduran	10	0	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	10	0	625	335	285
Mexican	255	115	140	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	20	10	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	30	10	25	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	205	110	95	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	35	15	20	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	4,035	1,985	2,045	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,825	905	915	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	15	10	10	65	20	40
Beninese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	25	25	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	470	205	265	680	355	320
Edo	65	50	20	60	40	15
Ewe	10	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	65	15	45	1,270	705	565
Guinean	40	10	30	120	45	80
Ibo	25	15	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	65	20	45	45	30	15
Liberian	10	0	10	205	90	110
Malian	105	70	40	20	15	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	660	355	300	1,680	925	755
Peulh	10	0	10	25	0	20
Senegalese	50	25	25	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	30	15	25	90	45	50
Togolese	60	30	30	80	45	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	70	85	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	400	195	210
North African origins	500	255	250	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	55	25	35	615	360	255
Berber	55	30	25	185	115	70
Coptic	30	20	15	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	115	55	65	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	65	45	15	105	40	65
Moroccan	85	35	50	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	80	25	50	940	405	535
Tunisian	25	20	10	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	1,000	480	520	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	240	125	110
Burundian	75	30	45	195	85	110
Djiboutian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	115	120	950	505	445
Ethiopian	310	150	160	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	45	30	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	25	10	15	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	65	30	40	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	85	40	40	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	30	10	20	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	25	20	15	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	0	15	595	300	300
Zambian	30	10	15	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	70	35	30	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	855	425	440	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	405	410	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	12,155	5,960	6,200	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	690	645	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	135	55	80	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	260	145	115	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	70	20	50	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	10	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	125	65	55	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	210	120	90	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	75	45	30	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	35	15	25	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	85	45	45	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	155	90	60	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	10	10	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	545	320	225
Syrian	90	45	40	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	10	0	10	240	120	120
Tatar	20	15	10	650	325	325
Turk	60	10	45	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	10	10	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	20	10	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	20	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	3,690	1,845	1,845	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	40	15	20	1,510	745	760
Bengali	10	10	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	30	0	30	95	55	45
East Indian	2,770	1,375	1,395	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	20	10	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	10	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	85	35	45	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	645	360	285	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	170	85	85	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	55	30	30	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	25	0	20	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,205	3,450	3,760	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	2,935	1,380	1,555	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	2,775	1,335	1,440	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	30	15	20	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	375	170	205	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	515	250	270	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	275	120	155	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	65	40	25	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	25	20	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	110	55	60	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	745	370	375	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	25	15	15	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	15	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	120	60	55	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	70	30	40	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	0	10	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	15	15	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,655	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	24,720	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	12,935	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,655	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	3,425	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	34,230	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,655	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	6,680	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,510	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,910	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,065	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,655	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,520	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,700	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,380	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,655	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,745	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	905	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,655	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	35,535	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	2,120	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,655	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	12,775	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,660	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,125	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,785	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,490	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,380	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,655	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,950	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,710	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,655	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,255	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,790	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	610	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,655	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,765	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,760	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,125	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,335	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,110	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,525	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,645	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,800	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,725	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,495	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,505	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,110	35,180	37,930	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,250	5,715	5,535	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,115	10,265	10,850	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,745	19,205	21,545	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,085	3,500	1,585	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,395	1,325	1,070	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,695	2,175	515	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,645	5,815	7,830	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	810	1,260	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,945	9,070	10,870	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	13,905	6,160	7,740	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	715	900	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	350	330	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,195	1,480	1,720	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	555	370	180	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,975	23,555	24,415	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,045	2,325	1,715	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,210	6,380	5,830	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,720	14,850	16,865	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,270	1,030	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	835	670	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,790	1,435	355	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,435	4,575	5,860	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,420	575	845	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,565	7,430	9,130	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	11,680	5,195	6,480	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	500	710	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	265	295	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,710	1,215	1,500	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	260	145	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,110	35,185	37,925	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,365	15,980	16,385	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,770	1,090	2,680	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,765	1,090	2,675	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	670	700	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	45	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	490	660	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,125	805	1,320	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	335	65	270	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	260	400	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	45	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	150	115	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	365	185	180	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	155	40	115	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,695	1,690	3,005	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	175	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	670	210	460	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	65	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	940	310	635	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,645	935	710	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	8,900	3,730	5,165	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	180	430	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,275	3,555	4,720	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	930	760	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	360	325	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	255	205	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	50	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	420	300	120	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,915	1,295	620	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,105	375	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	155	15	140	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	160	95	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,915	6,345	570	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	240	145	95	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,355	1,135	225	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,210	135	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,540	1,520	20	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,715	60	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	655	620	40	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	435	295	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	265	190	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	170	105	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	6,650	1,350	5,300	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	160	265	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,080	4,955	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	115	80	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	865	1,130	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	330	975	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	310	195	115	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	320	35	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,970	23,555	24,415	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,255	8,705	7,550	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,660	775	1,880	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,660	780	1,885	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	35	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	940	410	525	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,665	625	1,035	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	185	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	260	50	210	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	215	275	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	275	135	145	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	95	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,845	1,340	2,510	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	95	135	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	70	740	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	565	150	410	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	725	220	505	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,380	760	625	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	7,040	2,980	4,060	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,545	2,850	3,695	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	710	590	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	290	275	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	130	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	335	230	105	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,155	500	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	1,000	325	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	100	10	85	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	130	85	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,160	4,655	500	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	205	115	90	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,135	930	205	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	915	120	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,085	15	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,205	40	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	435	400	35	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	350	255	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	190	160	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	95	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	5,255	1,095	4,160	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	130	225	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	875	3,870	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	65	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,440	625	815	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	885	215	675	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	270	165	100	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,110	35,180	37,930	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	15,975	16,385	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,745	19,205	21,545	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	34,545	16,150	18,395	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	30,245	14,055	16,185	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,300	2,090	2,205	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,200	3,055	3,145	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	405	415	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	875	365	515	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	745	345	395	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	235	135	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	115	145	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	110	75	40	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	3,020	1,510	1,510	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,975	23,560	24,415	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,255	8,705	7,550	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,720	14,850	16,865	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	26,560	12,385	14,175	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	23,335	10,870	12,460	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,520	1,710	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,160	2,465	2,695	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	265	310	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	795	325	465	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	680	320	360	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	125	80	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	100	70	35	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,570	1,260	1,310	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,110	35,180	37,930	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	49,390	25,240	24,150	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	46,415	23,515	22,905	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	2,970	1,730	1,245	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	23,720	9,940	13,785	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	67.6	71.7	63.7	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	63.5	66.8	60.4	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.2	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,110	35,185	37,930	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,080	9,235	12,845	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	51,030	25,945	25,085	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,350	15,185	12,165	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,680	10,760	12,920	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,395	25,245	24,150	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	360	445	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,590	24,890	23,705	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	44,370	22,225	22,150	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,220	2,665	1,555	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,390	25,245	24,145	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	355	450	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,590	24,885	23,700	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,015	2,925	2,090	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,340	2,635	5,710	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,715	610	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	4,095	975	3,115	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,950	2,345	4,610	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,635	640	995	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	10,935	5,015	5,910	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,540	6,215	325	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	395	80	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,280	1,020	260	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,390	25,245	24,145	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	355	445	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,585	24,885	23,700	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	180	130	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	595	410	185	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	3,510	3,110	400	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	2,900	2,260	645	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,705	1,260	445	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,105	2,465	2,635	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,435	1,930	500	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,060	550	505	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,720	1,145	1,580	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,935	1,655	1,280	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	30	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,745	1,095	655	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,635	1,690	2,950	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	7,015	1,550	5,470	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	555	590	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,445	1,450	1,995	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,030	1,300	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	4,020	2,005	2,010	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,415	23,515	22,900	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	2,150	1,055	1,095	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	145	95	55	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	4,660	3,595	1,060	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	39,465	18,775	20,690	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,465	18,770	20,690	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,225	17,355	19,875	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	45	40	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,975	1,290	685	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	185	90	100	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,125	22,375	21,750	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,230	17,510	14,720	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	765	1,770	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	5,825	2,325	3,500	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,210	930	1,280	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	890	630	260	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	435	210	225	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,125	22,370	21,755	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	9,070	4,100	4,970	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	19,795	9,980	9,810	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	10,895	5,855	5,040	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,655	1,445	1,210	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,715	995	725	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,120	22,375	21,755	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,320	560	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,575	4,590	2,980	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,210	7,115	7,095	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,465	4,030	5,435	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,330	1,845	2,485	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,665	3,465	3,200	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,520	26,635	25,890	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	51,640	26,220	25,415	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	51,295	26,035	25,260	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	49,495	25,420	24,075	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	1,795	615	1,180	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	345	185	160	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	335	185	155	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	85	70	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	35	15	15	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	10	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	15	10	10	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	10	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	10	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	80	50	35	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	50	30	20	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	30	15	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	880	410	465	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	620	260	355	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	260	150	110	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,515	26,630	25,890	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	47,675	24,550	23,130	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	1,375	490	885	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	2,570	1,130	1,440	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	845	435	410	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	25	10	20	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	820	430	390	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	10	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	15	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,870	42,110	44,760	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	75,130	36,315	38,815	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	11,745	5,795	5,945	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	8,815	4,285	4,535	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	2,930	1,510	1,410	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	1,555	795	760	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	750	360	385	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	810	435	375	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,370	715	650	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,905	40,050	42,865	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	49,310	23,690	25,615	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	33,600	16,355	17,240	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	23,720	11,375	12,345	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	9,880	4,980	4,900	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	4,700	2,345	2,360	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,500	1,235	1,260	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,200	1,105	1,095	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	5,180	2,635	2,545	186,000	89,845	96,155