Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint Boniface--Saint Vital Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Saint Boniface--Saint Vital [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	89,818	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,353	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,909	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,674	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,416.0	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	63.43	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	89,815	43,305	46,515	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	14,765	7,470	7,300	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	4,870	2,480	2,390	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	5,055	2,515	2,540	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	4,835	2,465	2,375	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	59,280	29,125	30,155	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,550	2,480	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	5,795	2,865	2,925	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	6,180	3,070	3,110	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	6,270	3,005	3,265	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	6,105	2,965	3,150	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	5,990	2,965	3,025	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	5,770	2,875	2,900	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	6,465	3,225	3,240	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	6,160	3,025	3,140	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	5,505	2,575	2,925	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	15,775	6,715	9,060	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	4,825	2,180	2,645	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	3,675	1,665	2,005	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,175	1,545	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,180	890	1,290	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	2,375	800	1,570	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	920	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	725	210	520	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	20	5	15	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.0	67.3	64.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	17.6	15.5	19.5	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.2	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.7	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	22,130	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,745	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,780	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,320	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	560	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,690	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	11,985	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	12,765	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	5,340	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	4,910	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,670	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,900	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,055	35,840	39,215	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	42,270	21,075	21,195	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	35,525	17,695	17,830	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	6,740	3,380	3,365	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	32,780	14,765	18,020	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	21,140	11,010	10,130	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,060	870	1,190	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	4,885	1,905	2,980	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,700	980	3,720	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,645	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	12,710	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	5,090	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,030	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,640	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	20,615	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	17,245	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,370	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,025	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,620	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	10,170	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	10,445	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	4,530	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,100	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,115	7,895	9,220	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	23,615	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,800	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,810	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	500	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,560	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	11,985	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,570	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,900	42,980	45,925	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	67,980	33,560	34,415	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	420	185	235	155	65	90
English and French	19,530	8,820	10,705	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	970	415	560	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,900	42,980	45,920	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	76,955	37,595	39,360	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	10,415	4,695	5,715	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	590	295	295	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	940	395	545	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,710	4,845	5,865	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.0	11.3	12.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,900	42,980	45,920	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	86,545	41,830	44,715	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	71,180	34,535	36,645	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	60,860	29,900	30,955	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	10,320	4,640	5,685	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	15,365	7,290	8,075	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	200	70	125	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	180	70	110	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	50	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	70	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	80	25	50	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,165	7,220	7,950	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,100	550	555	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	65	35	25	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	25	10	10
Somali	40	25	15	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,015	500	520	1,585	875	715
Amharic	130	65	70	110	45	60
Arabic	680	345	335	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	115	60	55
Maltese	0	5	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	175	75	100	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	230	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	425	195	230	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,565	695	870	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	40	15	25	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	50	20	25
Ilocano	30	10	20	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,440	650	790	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	80	35	45	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	355	185	165
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	135	70	65	90	50	40
Tamil	45	25	20	145	70	70
Telugu	20	10	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,635	4,110	4,520	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	95	50	45	125	70	55
Armenian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,190	1,350	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	20	5	15	110	65	45
Latvian	5	0	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	10	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	2,525	1,185	1,340	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	230	125	100	35	10	20
Bulgarian	20	10	10	115	50	60
Croatian	50	25	25	420	210	210
Czech	70	45	25	375	180	195
Macedonian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Polish	480	230	255	1,115	515	600
Russian	650	310	335	1,080	445	640
Serbian	70	35	35	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	90	40	45
Slovak	50	15	35	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	80	35	45
Ukrainian	845	365	480	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,745	775	965	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	25	15	10	185	95	90
Danish	20	10	10	465	205	260
Dutch	170	85	90	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,435	630	805	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	20	5	15	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Swedish	15	10	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	80	45	35	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	2,700	1,345	1,350	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,205	1,210	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	85	40	40	150	70	80
Gujarati	335	160	170	150	75	75
Hindi	240	120	120	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	20
Nepali	145	70	75	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	865	430	435	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	15	5	10	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	80	45	35
Urdu	690	355	335	265	145	120
Iranian languages	270	135	135	935	480	450
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	10	0
Pashto	25	15	10	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	235	120	120	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	690	750	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	300	150	150	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	275	125	150	1,410	645	755
Romanian	90	40	50	295	140	155
Spanish	775	375	405	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	75	30	50	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	465	210	250	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	690	345	340	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	35	10	20	20	10	10
Bamanankan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	65	40	25	15	0	10
Lingala	15	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	35	15	15
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	110	55	60	65	35	30
Wolof	35	30	10	10	10	5
Yoruba	165	80	85	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	110	60	45
American Sign Language	15	5	10	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	740	800	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	1,530	735	795	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	690	320	375	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	10	5	5	45	15	35
Mandarin	735	360	375	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	10	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	30	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	70	320	85	235
Lao	105	50	50	15	5	10
Thai	25	10	20	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	10	10	160	95	65
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	140	70	70	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	5	0	65	20	40
Finnish	15	10	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	120	60	60	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	2,355	1,150	1,205	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	780	370	405	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,335	645	690	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	175	105	75	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,900	42,980	45,920	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	84,605	40,940	43,660	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	77,545	37,535	40,015	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	72,100	35,190	36,910	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	5,445	2,345	3,100	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	7,060	3,405	3,650	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,015	3,395	3,620	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	345	350	820	400	420
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	10	5	5
Somali	20	5	10	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	325	335	785	385	400
Amharic	75	35	40	30	10	20
Arabic	465	230	235	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	90	45	50	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	270	130	145	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	315	365	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	650	305	345	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	130	70	60
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	60	25	30	45	25	20
Tamil	25	15	10	45	25	20
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,695	1,760	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	55	30	25	70	30	35
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	940	455	490	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	940	455	485	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	50	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	10	5	5	125	60	60
Czech	10	5	10	70	30	35
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	115	60	60	285	140	145
Russian	465	225	240	445	200	240
Serbian	35	20	20	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	150	70	80	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	885	425	460
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	5	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	60	580	290	300
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,705	850	855	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,520	755	760	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	45	25	25	70	30	35
Gujarati	225	110	115	35	15	15
Hindi	130	70	65	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	95	40	55	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	280	275	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	435	225	210	155	75	70
Iranian languages	180	90	90	460	230	230
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	80	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	590	280	305	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	35	160	70	95
Portuguese	90	40	50	450	205	240
Romanian	45	25	25	100	40	60
Spanish	390	190	195	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	355	170	185	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	60	30	30	20	5	10
Wolof	15	15	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	140	80	60
American Sign Language	15	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,015	485	530	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	1,010	480	530	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	405	185	220	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	550	275	275	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	30	95	45	55
Lao	55	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	15	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	10	15	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,295	2,040	2,255	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	790	350	435	685	325	360
English and non-official language	3,265	1,575	1,690	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	120	55	65	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	125	60	65	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,900	42,975	45,925	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	73,670	36,005	37,665	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	6,110	2,775	3,330	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	4,120	1,860	2,255	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	4,695	2,190	2,505	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	145	55	90	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	4,550	2,135	2,410	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	70	30	35	75	35	40
English and non-official language	135	70	65	220	105	115
French and non-official language	90	40	55	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,150	35,215	37,940	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,135	33,730	36,405	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,314	44,475	33,381	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,150	33,735	36,415	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	38,231	29,699	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,030	31,810	33,225	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,851	42,360	30,139	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,465	21,480	28,985	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,216	2,203	5,167	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,275	27,070	26,205	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,776	43,264	33,087	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,110	35,185	37,930	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,030	33,625	36,405	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,198	56,391	40,631	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,045	33,620	36,420	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,154	44,850	33,896	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,910	31,745	33,165	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,462	55,188	38,111	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,560	21,415	29,140	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	6,732	7,385	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,255	26,955	26,300	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,095	54,535	39,469	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,110	35,185	37,930	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,925	14,905	12,015	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,990	60,285	49,726	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,516	74,020	57,207	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	92.5	85.3	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	69.8	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	7.5	14.7	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,155	35,215	37,935	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,020	1,485	1,535	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	70,135	33,730	36,405	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.8	96.0	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,645	4,710	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	9,950	3,840	6,110	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,465	3,735	5,730	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	3,830	4,920	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	8,190	3,915	4,275	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,450	3,335	3,110	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,865	2,710	2,155	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,180	1,615	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,710	1,350	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	1,165	790	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	5,295	3,660	1,640	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,755	2,515	1,240	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,540	1,145	395	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,150	35,215	37,940	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,480	1,520	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	70,150	33,730	36,420	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	96.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,735	3,720	5,020	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	10,765	4,185	6,580	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	11,490	4,695	6,795	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	11,280	5,160	6,115	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,720	4,440	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	6,475	3,610	2,865	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,720	2,060	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,725	1,115	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	4,625	3,200	1,425	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,085	575	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	925	620	305	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,495	550	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,155	35,215	37,940	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	19,880	8,140	11,735	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	53,275	27,070	26,205	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.9	69.1	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,995	2,825	3,170	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	3,585	1,585	2,000	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	2,880	3,620	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,915	2,650	3,265	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,690	3,285	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	2,745	2,965	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	2,445	2,190	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,050	1,575	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,770	1,215	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	8,360	5,440	2,925	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,620	1,430	1,190	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	975	595	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	4,170	3,030	1,140	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,573	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,985	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,028	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,795	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,690	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,829	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,694	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,655	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,635	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,990	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,572	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,552	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,665	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,219	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,312	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,365	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,640	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,100	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,105	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,115	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,005	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,165	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,925	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,105	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,990	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,325	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,155	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,640	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,801	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,615	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,365	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,458	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,480	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,720	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,362	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,517	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,105	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,575	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,675	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,556	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,480	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,330	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,041	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,008	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,750	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,976	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,861	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,060	6,995	8,070	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,567	39,281	34,471	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,004	33,956	30,725	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,105	7,170	7,935	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,400	47,040	40,112	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,869	38,203	33,760	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,905	42,670	45,235	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,240	19,750	22,495	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	8,300	4,005	4,290	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	7,525	3,215	4,310	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	8,110	3,715	4,395	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	8,890	4,250	4,640	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	9,420	4,560	4,860	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	45,660	22,925	22,740	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	9,405	4,655	4,755	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	9,600	4,825	4,780	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	9,850	4,925	4,930	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	9,250	4,715	4,535	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	7,555	3,810	3,745	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,905	42,665	45,235	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	17,740	8,990	8,750	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	5,815	2,940	2,875	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	55,860	27,370	28,490	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	14,305	6,310	8,000	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,695	5,355	6,340	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	3,390	1,720	1,670	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,160	580	580	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	6,720	3,120	3,600	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,595	525	1,070	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.6	14.0	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.1	19.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.7	20.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.4	12.6	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.4	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,790	4,600	5,190	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,385	1,360	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	925	465	465	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	6,055	2,890	3,170	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	990	325	660	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.1	10.8	11.5	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.6	11.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.2	8.3	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,840	42,620	45,225	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	86,845	42,180	44,670	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	86,485	42,005	44,480	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	19,205	8,710	10,495	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	20,100	9,685	10,415	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	220	85	140	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	210	80	130	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	15	60	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	30	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	150	75	80	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	120	55	65	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,890	9,600	10,280	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,620	855	770	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	50	20	30	10	10	0
Kabyle	30	10	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	105	60	45	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	30	15	20
Somali	80	50	30	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,525	810	720	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	175	75	95	140	65	80
Arabic	1,095	590	500	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	105	95	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	230	100	120	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	295	340	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	175	95	80
Vietnamese	605	285	325	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,795	810	980	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	15	25	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	60	20	40	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	25	10	15
Pangasinan	20	20	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,755	795	960	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	100	40	50
Creole languages	180	80	100	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	185	75	110	425	235	190
Kannada	15	10	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	95	40	55	155	95	60
Tamil	70	25	45	195	105	90
Telugu	35	10	20	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,995	5,335	5,655	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	115	60	55	145	95	50
Armenian	15	10	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	3,050	1,525	1,530	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	15	0	10	90	60	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	10	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	3,040	1,520	1,520	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	305	165	135	55	15	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	150	80	75
Croatian	120	45	65	755	395	360
Czech	115	55	55	545	260	285
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	680	345	335	1,195	540	650
Russian	960	500	460	1,710	760	950
Serbian	105	60	45	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	60	40	20
Slovak	80	35	45	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	55	15	40
Ukrainian	1,075	475	590	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,910	915	990	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	20	0	15	595	290	300
Danish	15	0	15	640	285	355
Dutch	190	100	90	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	1,640	810	830	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	25	0	20	95	50	45
Norwegian	25	10	15	305	165	140
Swedish	15	10	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	145	95	55	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	3,110	1,530	1,580	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	2,860	1,415	1,440	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	95	45	50	145	55	90
Gujarati	410	180	225	195	105	90
Hindi	1,160	565	595	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	90	25	60	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,305	665	640	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	15	10	10	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	10	75	35	35
Urdu	895	480	410	535	300	235
Iranian languages	275	125	145	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	35	15	20	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	240	110	125	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	630	305	325	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	285	150	135	1,765	835	935
Romanian	65	30	35	300	135	170
Spanish	2,020	890	1,130	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	175	75	100	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	455	210	240	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,770	870	905	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	115	75	50	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	20	10	10
Igbo	130	75	50	45	15	30
Lingala	195	75	120	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	50	45	50	25	25
Shona	55	30	25	70	45	20
Swahili	395	200	200	280	140	140
Wolof	45	30	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	240	285	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	160	160	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	220	95	115	865	320	550
American Sign Language	125	50	75	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,055	1,020	1,035	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	2,045	1,005	1,035	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	960	415	540	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	25	15	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	1,175	600	580	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	35	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	45	15	30
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	275	130	150	440	170	270
Lao	210	95	120	25	20	10
Thai	120	55	70	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	20	40	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	25	0	25	280	155	120
Uyghur	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	65	60	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	115	60	50	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	65	20	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,840	42,620	45,225	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,345	38,890	41,450	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,885	8,055	7,830	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,465	30,840	33,625	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,495	3,725	3,770	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,840	42,615	45,225	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,750	34,235	36,515	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,835	7,740	8,095	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	3,525	1,700	1,820	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	1,380	715	655	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	1,650	760	885	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	4,045	1,930	2,115	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	1,545	700	850	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	2,500	1,230	1,270	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,240	2,635	2,605	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	645	615	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,830	7,740	8,090	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,850	915	930	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	3,010	1,535	1,475	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	3,190	1,510	1,680	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	6,690	3,255	3,430	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	1,100	525	570	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,830	7,745	8,095	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	1,805	810	990	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	15	0	15	195	95	105
Colombia	95	55	40	305	125	180
El Salvador	145	80	65	175	70	105
Guyana	115	35	75	100	40	60
Haiti	20	10	15	65	25	40
Jamaica	190	95	100	300	165	135
Mexico	125	45	80	795	350	440
Peru	20	10	10	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	80	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	220	320	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	370	180	195	1,310	540	770
Europe	4,205	2,175	2,025	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	160	135	125	60	65
Croatia	45	15	35	375	205	165
France	175	80	95	570	215	360
Germany	445	255	185	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	45	35	0	230	135	90
Hungary	60	45	20	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	480	250	230
Italy	220	105	115	680	355	325
Netherlands	150	80	70	1,695	875	825
Poland	415	235	185	905	375	525
Portugal	135	85	45	700	320	385
Romania	85	40	45	315	150	165
Russian Federation	245	130	120	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	155	90	65
Ukraine	375	170	205	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	960	460	505	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	465	235	225	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	2,630	1,315	1,320	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	65	25	40	10	10	0
Egypt	95	40	55	195	130	70
Ethiopia	220	110	110	180	75	100
Kenya	105	65	45	210	75	135
Morocco	65	40	30	115	70	45
Nigeria	740	400	340	130	65	65
Somalia	20	10	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	625	670	840	410	425
Asia	7,150	3,415	3,740	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	105	50	55	70	45	30
Bangladesh	45	15	30	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	895	405	495	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	75	1,245	585	660
India	1,420	655	760	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	50	40	780	380	400
Iraq	130	85	45	100	55	45
Japan	35	0	30	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	120	150	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	55	30	25	140	85	60
Pakistan	740	390	350	400	220	180
Philippines	1,755	810	945	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	60	25	30	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	150	85	70
Taiwan	50	35	15	665	250	420
Viet Nam	455	225	225	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	835	405	435	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,240	2,635	2,610	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	340	165	170	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	10	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	75	30	40	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	60	35	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	70	145	60	90
Europe	575	285	290	1,235	640	590
France	20	10	15	50	20	25
Germany	20	10	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	10	0	10
Romania	20	10	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	115	65	45	90	45	50
Ukraine	200	85	110	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	120	50	65	270	115	150
Africa	1,335	670	665	435	210	225
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	85	125	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	30	20	10
Eritrea	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	20	25	15	15
Morocco	15	15	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	605	320	285	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	155	150	155	80	75
Asia	2,985	1,505	1,475	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	20	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	155	145	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	755	340	415	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	30	10	165	80	80
Iraq	60	40	20	30	15	15
Israel	55	40	15	30	20	10
Japan	20	10	15	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	65	70	430	175	255
Lebanon	50	30	25	15	10	10
Nepal	55	10	45	50	15	35
Pakistan	375	195	175	65	35	30
Philippines	755	400	355	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	35	15	25	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	25	95	45	50
Taiwan	10	10	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	120	65	50	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	120	65	50	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,840	42,615	45,225	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,500	8,630	8,875	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,130	7,305	7,830	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,205	26,685	28,520	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,570	6,175	6,395	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,795	4,015	3,780	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,940	1,930	1,015	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,850	2,080	2,770	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,310	895	1,415	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,430	1,240	1,190	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	30	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,840	42,620	45,225	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,855	5,025	5,825	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,735	4,980	5,755	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,610	1,140	1,465	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	8,095	3,825	4,275	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,990	37,590	39,400	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,840	42,615	45,225	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,420	1,095	1,320	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,425	41,520	43,905	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,840	42,615	45,225	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,135	990	1,150	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,055	955	1,100	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	480	595	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	980	475	505	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	50	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	45	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,385	4,370	5,015	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,820	4,110	4,710	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	905	1,200	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,695	3,200	3,495	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	260	305	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	245	295	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,320	37,260	39,065	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,840	42,620	45,225	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,910	8,270	8,640	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,605	1,785	1,820	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	2,290	1,100	1,185	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	3,970	1,930	2,040	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	2,540	1,220	1,315	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	765	370	390	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	745	435	305	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,070	495	570	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	240	100	140	1,095	560	535
Korean	485	235	250	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	290	130	155	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	175	150	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	605	295	310	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,930	34,350	36,585	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,845	42,620	45,225	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	11,525	5,360	6,165	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,675	2,135	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	45	20	30	275	125	150
Métis	8,310	3,960	4,350	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	19,370	9,295	10,075	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	125	55	70	550	290	260
American	765	315	445	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	18,670	9,015	9,655	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	85	50	40	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	63,850	30,865	32,980	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	32,530	15,685	16,850	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	0	10	95	45	50
Cornish	0	10	0	135	80	55
English	18,245	8,785	9,460	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	12,115	5,645	6,465	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	10	10	270	135	140
Scottish	15,985	7,645	8,335	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,610	775	830	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	830	990	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	19,540	9,285	10,255	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	25	10	20	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	19,525	9,275	10,250	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,395	9,245	10,150	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	1,050	540	510	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	2,465	1,160	1,310	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	3,315	1,565	1,755	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	120	45	75	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	13,700	6,515	7,185	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	10	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	615	300	310	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,780	2,680	3,095	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	580	260	320	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	320	165	155	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	2,050	1,010	1,040	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	1,375	565	810	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	1,735	785	955	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	100	90	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	20,550	9,660	10,890	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	25	15	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	60	25	30	225	115	105
Czech	435	200	230	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	75	635	290	350
Estonian	15	10	10	435	175	260
Hungarian	855	395	460	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	90	40	45	545	265	280
Lithuanian	95	60	30	865	435	435
Moldovan	10	10	10	70	30	40
Polish	6,425	3,000	3,430	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	455	245	205	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	3,180	1,490	1,700	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	230	95	140	785	385	400
Ukrainian	13,245	6,205	7,040	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	25	385	170	215
Southern European origins	5,450	2,750	2,700	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	115	60	55	200	125	75
Bosnian	340	195	145	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Croatian	245	130	120	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	375	215	160	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	2,680	1,350	1,330	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	105	50	45
Maltese	20	15	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	20	0	20	30	25	10
Portuguese	680	330	350	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	140	70	70	635	310	325
Sicilian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	140	75	70	450	230	225
Spanish	1,040	470	570	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	40	25	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	600	335	265	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	10	0	130	55	70
Jewish	425	250	175	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	15	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	1,060	540	520	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	35	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	15	0	10	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	10	30	145	50	100
Dominican	10	10	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	15	10	10	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	20	105	60	45
Jamaican	445	230	210	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	160	115	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	45	90	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	615	630	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	20	25	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	25	20	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	35	15	20	280	115	170
Chilean	130	65	70	425	190	230
Colombian	160	95	70	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	120	50	65
Guatemalan	60	15	40	170	85	80
Guyanese	135	60	80	190	75	115
Hispanic	30	15	15	80	35	40
Honduran	10	0	10	55	25	30
Maya	0	10	0	80	35	55
Mexican	255	115	140	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	50	30	25	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	30	10	25	200	95	110
Salvadorean	205	110	95	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	35	15	20	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	305	150	155
African origins	4,035	1,985	2,045	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	1,825	905	915	505	250	255
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	470	205	265	65	25	40
Edo	65	50	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	15	45	65	35	35
Guinean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	65	20	45	25	0	25
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	105	70	40	10	10	10
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	660	355	300	215	115	100
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	25	25	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	30	15	25	20	0	15
Togolese	60	30	30	15	15	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	70	85	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	30	70	35	30
North African origins	500	255	250	885	495	395
Algerian	55	25	35	25	25	0
Berber	55	30	25	20	15	0
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	55	65	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	65	45	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	50	190	105	85
Sudanese	80	25	50	30	15	15
Tunisian	25	20	10	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	1,000	480	520	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	10	0	10
Burundian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	240	115	120	65	30	35
Ethiopian	310	150	160	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	45	30	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	65	30	40	70	40	30
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	85	40	40	125	65	60
South African	30	10	20	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	25	20	15	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	15	50	30	15
Zambian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	70	35	30	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	855	425	440	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	405	410	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	12,155	5,960	6,200	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	690	645	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	135	55	80	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	260	145	115	370	205	170
Armenian	70	20	50	315	160	155
Assyrian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	65	55	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	210	120	90	110	75	35
Israeli	75	45	30	145	75	70
Jordanian	35	15	25	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	85	45	45	720	345	375
Palestinian	155	90	60	165	80	85
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	240	145	100
Syrian	90	45	40	400	190	210
Tajik	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tatar	20	15	10	50	20	30
Turk	60	10	45	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	20	200	110	95
South Asian origins	3,690	1,845	1,845	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	40	15	20	70	30	40
Bengali	10	10	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	30	0	30	15	10	10
East Indian	2,770	1,375	1,395	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	25	40
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	85	35	45	105	30	75
Pakistani	645	360	285	460	270	190
Punjabi	170	85	85	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	55	30	30	165	70	100
Tamil	25	0	20	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	45	30	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,205	3,450	3,760	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	230	125	105
Chinese	2,935	1,380	1,555	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	2,775	1,335	1,440	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	425	155	275
Japanese	375	170	205	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	250	270	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	275	120	155	95	60	30
Malaysian	65	40	25	300	105	190
Mongolian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	25	20	10	455	170	280
Thai	110	55	60	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	745	370	375	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	25	15	15	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	15	185	80	100
Oceania origins	120	60	55	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	70	30	40	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	10	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	15	15	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,655	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	24,720	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	12,935	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,655	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	3,425	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	34,230	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,655	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	6,680	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,510	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,910	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,065	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,655	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,520	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,700	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,455	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,380	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,655	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,745	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	905	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,655	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	35,535	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	2,120	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,655	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	12,775	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,660	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,125	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,785	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,490	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,380	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,655	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,950	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,710	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,655	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,255	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,790	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	610	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,655	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,765	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,760	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,125	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,335	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,110	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,525	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,645	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,800	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,725	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,495	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,505	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,935	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,110	35,180	37,930	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,250	5,715	5,535	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,115	10,265	10,850	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,745	19,205	21,545	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,085	3,500	1,585	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,395	1,325	1,070	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,695	2,175	515	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,645	5,815	7,830	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	810	1,260	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,945	9,070	10,870	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	13,905	6,160	7,740	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	715	900	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	350	330	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	3,195	1,480	1,720	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	555	370	180	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,975	23,555	24,415	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,045	2,325	1,715	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,210	6,380	5,830	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,720	14,850	16,865	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	2,270	1,030	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,510	835	670	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,790	1,435	355	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,435	4,575	5,860	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,420	575	845	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,565	7,430	9,130	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	11,680	5,195	6,480	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	500	710	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	265	295	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	2,710	1,215	1,500	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	260	145	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,110	35,185	37,925	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,365	15,980	16,385	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,770	1,090	2,680	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,765	1,090	2,675	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	670	700	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	45	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	490	660	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	2,125	805	1,320	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	40	195	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	335	65	270	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	260	400	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	45	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	150	115	865	550	315
54. History	365	185	180	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	155	40	115	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,695	1,690	3,005	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	175	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	95	920	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	670	210	460	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	65	625	255	375
42. Psychology	940	310	635	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,645	935	710	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	8,900	3,730	5,165	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	180	430	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,275	3,555	4,720	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	930	760	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	360	325	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	255	205	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	50	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	420	300	120	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,915	1,295	620	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,105	375	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	155	15	140	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	160	95	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,915	6,345	570	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	240	145	95	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	1,355	1,135	225	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,210	135	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,540	1,520	20	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,775	1,715	60	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	655	620	40	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	435	295	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	265	190	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	170	105	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	6,650	1,350	5,300	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	160	265	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	1,080	4,955	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	115	80	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	865	1,130	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	330	975	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	310	195	115	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	320	35	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,970	23,555	24,415	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,255	8,705	7,550	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,660	775	1,880	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,660	780	1,885	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	125	35	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	940	410	525	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,665	625	1,035	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	185	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	260	50	210	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	215	275	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	530	295	235
54. History	275	135	145	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	95	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,845	1,340	2,510	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	95	135	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	70	740	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	565	150	410	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	535	225	305
42. Psychology	725	220	505	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,380	760	625	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	7,040	2,980	4,060	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	135	350	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,545	2,850	3,695	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	710	590	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	290	275	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	190	130	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	45	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	335	230	105	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	40	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,155	500	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	1,000	325	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	100	10	85	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	130	85	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,160	4,655	500	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	205	115	90	940	545	400
14. Engineering	1,135	930	205	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	915	120	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,085	15	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,205	40	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	435	400	35	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	350	255	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	190	160	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	165	95	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	5,255	1,095	4,160	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	130	225	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	875	3,870	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	65	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,440	625	815	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	885	215	675	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	270	165	100	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,110	35,180	37,930	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	15,975	16,385	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,745	19,205	21,545	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	34,545	16,150	18,395	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	30,245	14,055	16,185	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	4,300	2,090	2,205	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,200	3,055	3,145	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	405	415	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	875	365	515	2,590	810	1,785
India	745	345	395	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	235	135	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	115	145	1,620	645	970
France	110	75	40	300	135	170
Other	3,020	1,510	1,510	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,975	23,560	24,415	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,255	8,705	7,550	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,720	14,850	16,865	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	26,560	12,385	14,175	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	23,335	10,870	12,460	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,230	1,520	1,710	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,160	2,465	2,695	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	265	310	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	795	325	465	2,330	705	1,625
India	680	320	360	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	125	80	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	1,370	555	815
France	100	70	35	220	90	130
Other	2,570	1,260	1,310	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,110	35,180	37,930	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	49,390	25,240	24,150	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	46,415	23,515	22,905	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	2,970	1,730	1,245	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	23,720	9,940	13,785	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	67.6	71.7	63.7	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	63.5	66.8	60.4	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.2	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,110	35,185	37,930	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,080	9,235	12,845	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	51,030	25,945	25,085	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,350	15,185	12,165	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,680	10,760	12,920	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,395	25,245	24,150	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	360	445	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,590	24,890	23,705	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	44,370	22,225	22,150	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,220	2,665	1,555	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,390	25,245	24,145	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	355	450	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,590	24,885	23,700	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	5,015	2,925	2,090	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,340	2,635	5,710	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,715	610	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	4,095	975	3,115	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,950	2,345	4,610	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,635	640	995	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	10,935	5,015	5,910	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,540	6,215	325	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	395	80	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,280	1,020	260	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,390	25,245	24,145	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	355	445	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,585	24,885	23,700	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	180	130	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	630	555	80
22 Utilities	595	410	185	500	405	95
23 Construction	3,510	3,110	400	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,900	2,260	645	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,705	1,260	445	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,105	2,465	2,635	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,435	1,930	500	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,060	550	505	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,720	1,145	1,580	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	790	420	370	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,935	1,655	1,280	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	30	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,745	1,095	655	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	4,635	1,690	2,950	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	7,015	1,550	5,470	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	555	590	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,445	1,450	1,995	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,030	1,300	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	4,020	2,005	2,010	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,415	23,515	22,900	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	2,150	1,055	1,095	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	145	95	55	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	4,660	3,595	1,060	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	39,465	18,775	20,690	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,465	18,770	20,690	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,225	17,355	19,875	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	45	40	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,975	1,290	685	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	185	90	100	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,125	22,375	21,750	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,230	17,510	14,720	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	765	1,770	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	5,825	2,325	3,500	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,210	930	1,280	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	890	630	260	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	435	210	225	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,125	22,370	21,755	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	9,070	4,100	4,970	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	19,795	9,980	9,810	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	10,895	5,855	5,040	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	2,655	1,445	1,210	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,715	995	725	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,120	22,375	21,755	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,320	560	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,575	4,590	2,980	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,210	7,115	7,095	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,465	4,030	5,435	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,330	1,845	2,485	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,665	3,465	3,200	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,520	26,635	25,890	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	51,640	26,220	25,415	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	51,295	26,035	25,260	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	49,495	25,420	24,075	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	1,795	615	1,180	660	190	475
Non-official languages	345	185	160	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	335	185	155	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	85	70	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	35	15	15	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	10	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	600	315	280
Chinese languages	80	50	35	600	320	285
Cantonese	50	30	20	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	880	410	465	1,260	535	725
English and French	620	260	355	430	190	245
English and non-official language	260	150	110	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,515	26,630	25,890	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	47,675	24,550	23,130	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	1,375	490	885	1,060	370	690
French	2,570	1,130	1,440	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	845	435	410	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	25	10	20	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	820	430	390	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	15	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	15	20	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,870	42,110	44,760	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	75,130	36,315	38,815	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	11,745	5,795	5,945	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	8,815	4,285	4,535	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,930	1,510	1,410	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	1,555	795	760	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	750	360	385	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	810	435	375	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	1,370	715	650	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,905	40,050	42,865	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	49,310	23,690	25,615	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	33,600	16,355	17,240	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	23,720	11,375	12,345	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	9,880	4,980	4,900	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	4,700	2,345	2,360	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	2,500	1,235	1,260	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,200	1,105	1,095	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	5,180	2,635	2,545	13,800	6,475	7,330