Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 15, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	720,883	...	...	21,379	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	678,408	...	...	20,837r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	299,791	...	...	10,696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	286,493	...	...	8,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	648.10	...	...	8,765.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	720,880	352,215	368,670	21,380	10,765	10,615
0 to 14 years	121,415	62,355	59,055	3,860	1,980	1,880
0 to 4 years	39,880	20,615	19,265	1,275	640	630
5 to 9 years	41,125	20,925	20,200	1,340	710	630
10 to 14 years	40,410	20,820	19,590	1,245	625	620
15 to 64 years	486,545	241,410	245,135	12,915	6,635	6,280
15 to 19 years	44,270	22,890	21,380	1,205	595	605
20 to 24 years	51,540	26,280	25,265	935	500	435
25 to 29 years	52,810	26,430	26,380	1,070	540	530
30 to 34 years	51,755	25,575	26,180	1,325	680	640
35 to 39 years	48,750	23,840	24,910	1,305	715	595
40 to 44 years	46,745	23,070	23,680	1,175	615	555
45 to 49 years	46,415	22,805	23,605	1,165	605	565
50 to 54 years	51,550	25,430	26,120	1,455	715	745
55 to 59 years	49,425	24,355	25,070	1,650	845	800
60 to 64 years	43,295	20,735	22,555	1,630	820	810
65 years and over	112,920	48,445	64,475	4,605	2,150	2,455
65 to 69 years	36,465	17,020	19,445	1,455	720	735
70 to 74 years	25,390	11,670	13,720	985	525	460
75 to 79 years	18,650	8,085	10,570	770	350	415
80 to 84 years	14,880	6,085	8,795	590	270	320
85 years and over	17,535	5,590	11,945	810	285	525
85 to 89 years	10,425	3,700	6,725	425	185	245
90 to 94 years	5,395	1,550	3,850	280	75	200
95 to 99 years	1,465	310	1,160	95	20	75
100 years and over	245	30	215	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	18.1	18.4	17.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	60.4	61.6	59.2
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.5	21.5	20.0	23.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	3.8	2.6	4.9
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.1	43.1	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.2	44.1	42.8	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	286,495	...	...	8,565	...	...
Single-detached house	172,070	...	...	7,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,050	...	...	875	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,595	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	10,225	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,195	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,715	...	...	450	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	286,490	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 person	85,370	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 persons	92,010	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	43,520	...	...	920	...	...
4 persons	39,505	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	26,095	...	...	730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	705,400	...	...	20,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	599,470	289,855	309,610	17,515	8,785	8,735
Married or living common law	326,575	163,245	163,330	11,190	5,695	5,490
Married	276,735	138,340	138,400	9,655	4,935	4,720
Living common law	49,840	24,910	24,925	1,530	765	770
Not married and not living common law	272,890	126,610	146,280	6,335	3,085	3,240
Never married	186,325	99,105	87,220	3,650	2,135	1,520
Separated	15,255	6,485	8,775	355	180	175
Divorced	36,195	13,950	22,245	875	460	410
Widowed	35,115	7,070	28,045	1,450	320	1,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	194,110	...	...	5,905	...	...
2 persons	94,230	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 persons	43,245	...	...	925	...	...
4 persons	38,825	...	...	875	...	...
5 or more persons	17,810	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	194,105	...	...	5,910	...	...
Total couple families	158,605	...	...	5,225	...	...
Married couples	133,690	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	24,915	...	...	765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,500	...	...	680	...	...
Female parent	28,260	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	7,240	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	158,605	...	...	5,225	...	...
Couples without children	72,650	...	...	3,130	...	...
Couples with children	85,955	...	...	2,100	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	35,955	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	16,400	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,500	...	...	680	...	...
1 child	21,575	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	9,645	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	4,275	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	136,075	65,280	70,795	3,615	1,985	1,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	286,490	...	...	8,565	...	...
One-census-family households	181,185	...	...	5,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,490	...	...	3,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,690	...	...	2,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,265	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	99,045	...	...	2,775	...	...
One-person households	85,370	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,675	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	711,695	348,685	363,010	21,005	10,640	10,365
English only	628,315	311,705	316,615	20,090	10,220	9,875
French only	980	440	540	0	0	0
English and French	71,305	31,785	39,520	845	395	455
Neither English nor French	11,095	4,755	6,335	70	25	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	711,695	348,685	363,010	21,005	10,635	10,370
English	675,695	332,345	343,350	20,625	10,445	10,180
French	22,305	10,310	11,990	295	155	135
English and French	2,905	1,435	1,470	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	10,795	4,595	6,195	65	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,755	11,025	12,725	305	160	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	711,695	348,685	363,010	21,005	10,640	10,370
Single responses	688,790	337,600	351,190	20,545	10,385	10,155
Official languages	506,845	250,420	256,425	17,155	8,645	8,520
English	484,285	240,020	244,265	16,840	8,475	8,365
French	22,565	10,405	12,160	320	170	155
Non-official languages	181,940	87,175	94,770	3,385	1,740	1,640
Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,415	2,235	170	90	80
Algonquian languages	3,475	1,350	2,120	125	60	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,165	435	730	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	750	280	470	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,385	115	55	55
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,600	630	965	105	50	55
Oji-Cree	695	275	415	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	15	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	45	30	15
Dakota	30	15	20	45	25	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	178,290	85,755	92,530	3,220	1,660	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,855	5,095	4,765	5	0	0
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	840	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	165	170	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,075	4,205	3,870	5	0	5
Amharic	1,520	745	770	0	0	5
Arabic	4,290	2,280	2,010	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	300	220	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,015	1,895	2,125	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,755	1,765	1,990	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,310	22,405	25,900	1,285	725	560
Bikol	155	70	90	15	5	5
Cebuano	935	425	510	90	55	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	150	205	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,280	595	685	30	15	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	60	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	295	315	10	10	5
Pangasinan	125	60	65	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,515	20,665	23,850	1,130	635	495
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	5	5	0
Creole languages	435	200	230	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,170	615	560	5	0	0
Kannada	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	265	250	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	200	5	0	5
Telugu	150	85	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,355	42,275	45,080	1,855	895	955
Albanian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,960	10,295	12,665	560	270	295
Baltic languages	115	50	65	0	0	5
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	5
Lithuanian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,850	10,245	12,605	560	270	290
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	560	280	280	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Croatian	895	420	470	0	0	0
Czech	440	215	225	0	0	5
Macedonian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Polish	5,340	2,370	2,965	45	15	30
Russian	5,565	2,685	2,880	35	15	20
Serbian	615	315	300	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Slovak	315	130	185	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,305	3,445	4,860	475	235	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,545	7,390	9,160	1,200	580	620
Afrikaans	150	75	75	5	5	5
Danish	165	80	85	0	5	0
Dutch	1,265	605	655	80	35	45
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	14,205	6,295	7,915	1,100	535	565
Icelandic	145	55	95	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	5	0	5
Yiddish	345	165	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,165	590	580	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,540	15,595	13,940	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	26,880	14,255	12,625	15	5	5
Bengali	1,100	630	470	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	985	5	5	5
Hindi	2,075	1,100	970	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	0
Nepali	710	355	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,370	9,140	8,230	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	305	0	0	0
Urdu	2,740	1,515	1,230	5	5	0
Iranian languages	2,565	1,285	1,275	0	0	0
Kurdish	395	205	190	0	0	0
Pashto	245	110	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	975	950	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,720	8,190	8,530	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,505	1,725	1,780	5	5	5
Portuguese	5,930	2,870	3,065	10	10	5
Romanian	540	260	285	5	5	5
Spanish	6,725	3,330	3,395	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	320	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,715	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,760	1,755	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	0	5	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	275	145	125	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	815	395	425	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Dinka	170	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	175	95	80	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,630	8,205	8,425	35	15	20
Chinese languages	16,070	7,925	8,150	30	10	20
Cantonese	6,070	2,870	3,200	20	10	10
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,795	4,435	4,365	5	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	0	0	0
Burmese	80	55	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Lao	800	410	395	0	0	0
Thai	200	70	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	190	105	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	480	600	0	0	5
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	920	415	505	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	5	0
Multiple responses	22,905	11,090	11,820	460	250	210
English and French	2,810	1,360	1,445	45	30	15
English and non-official language	19,135	9,220	9,915	410	220	195
French and non-official language	570	315	260	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	390	190	205	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	711,695	348,685	363,010	21,005	10,635	10,370
Single responses	662,035	324,765	337,275	20,115	10,150	9,965
Official languages	569,870	279,660	290,215	18,345	9,205	9,145
English	560,415	275,455	284,960	18,260	9,165	9,100
French	9,455	4,205	5,255	85	40	40
Non-official languages	92,165	45,105	47,060	1,765	945	825
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	105	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	205	80	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	650	285	365	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	285	130	160	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	91,230	44,705	46,520	1,740	930	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,330	3,170	3,160	5	5	0
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	210	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	450	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,150	2,620	2,530	0	0	0
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,845	1,460	1,385	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,085	545	535	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,325	1,480	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,680	1,270	1,410	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,760	11,740	13,020	815	480	335
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	60	35	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	365	175	195	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	235	110	120	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,550	11,165	12,390	740	430	310
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	135	0	0	0
Tamil	210	105	105	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,990	19,450	19,545	890	440	450
Albanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,580	4,110	4,465	120	60	60
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,560	4,105	4,460	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	280	125	160	0	0	0
Czech	100	45	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,805	815	990	0	0	0
Russian	3,625	1,805	1,820	25	10	10
Serbian	330	170	165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,780	845	935	95	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,685	760	925	725	345	375
Afrikaans	50	25	25	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,525	680	840	700	340	360
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	225	270	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20,870	10,875	9,990	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	19,145	10,055	9,090	10	5	5
Bengali	660	375	285	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	675	645	5	5	5
Hindi	1,200	640	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	535	265	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,330	6,970	6,360	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	0	0	0
Urdu	1,700	925	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	0	0	0
Kurdish	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,190	3,385	3,805	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	995	425	570	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,650	1,230	1,420	0	0	0
Romanian	210	100	110	5	0	0
Spanish	3,335	1,630	1,710	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	60	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	465	220	245	0	0	0
Wolof	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	150	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Dinka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	195	105	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	95	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,135	6,020	6,120	15	5	10
Chinese languages	11,690	5,795	5,900	15	5	10
Cantonese	4,065	1,905	2,155	10	0	10
Hakka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,900	3,505	3,395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	225	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	0	0	0
Lao	400	195	200	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	115	135	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,660	23,920	25,740	890	485	405
English and French	2,070	960	1,115	20	10	10
English and non-official language	46,450	22,415	24,030	865	480	390
French and non-official language	355	175	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	711,695	348,685	363,010	21,005	10,635	10,370
None	603,070	297,170	305,905	19,075	9,640	9,435
English	46,045	22,500	23,545	890	475	410
French	12,020	5,240	6,785	185	95	90
Non-official language	48,550	22,790	25,760	830	415	415
Aboriginal	2,370	935	1,430	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	46,185	21,850	24,330	730	365	365
English and French	250	125	125	0	0	5
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	15	10	10
French and non-official language	565	255	310	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	584,355	283,865	300,485	16,470	8,355	8,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,190	269,570	286,620	15,885	8,090	7,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,177	40,483	30,841	32,666	38,917	26,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,290	269,590	286,705	15,885	8,085	7,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,114	35,116	27,786	29,260	34,241	24,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	504,310	249,225	255,090	14,560	7,565	7,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,667	39,484	28,506	29,740	37,040	22,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	409,930	178,215	231,715	11,750	5,485	6,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,367	1,407	4,623	6,595	5,005	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,145	215,480	206,665	12,030	6,555	5,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,939	39,799	30,614	30,679	36,662	24,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	584,490	283,920	300,560	16,470	8,345	8,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,270	269,650	286,620	15,890	8,110	7,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,436	52,882	38,431	38,949	44,537	33,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,390	269,670	286,720	15,895	8,110	7,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,062	42,174	32,255	32,732	36,587	28,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	504,575	249,475	255,095	14,500	7,535	6,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,627	52,849	36,586	36,342	42,726	29,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410,185	178,135	232,050	11,675	5,470	6,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,722	6,036	7,249	7,891	7,204	8,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,255	215,370	206,880	12,030	6,550	5,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,293	51,302	36,995	35,681	40,629	29,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	584,485	283,925	300,560	16,470	8,345	8,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	204,950	114,135	90,815	5,575	3,515	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,229	55,833	46,343	43,879	46,561	41,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,787	68,398	53,479	49,919	52,767	45,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.7	85.1	89.1	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.5	69.6	70.0	74.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.3	14.9	10.8	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	584,355	283,865	300,485	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without total income	28,160	14,290	13,865	585	270	310
With total income	556,190	269,575	286,615	15,885	8,085	7,800
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	77,525	35,435	42,095	2,050	920	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	84,205	33,280	50,920	2,815	1,125	1,690
$20,000 to $29,999	78,415	31,705	46,710	2,500	1,010	1,490
$30,000 to $39,999	72,895	32,710	40,180	2,270	1,100	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	64,740	30,865	33,875	1,995	1,150	845
$50,000 to $59,999	48,765	26,420	22,350	1,195	715	480
$60,000 to $69,999	35,225	20,375	14,855	925	575	345
$70,000 to $79,999	25,785	15,190	10,600	650	425	225
$80,000 to $89,999	20,435	11,705	8,735	485	315	165
$90,000 to $99,999	13,070	7,685	5,385	295	205	95
$100,000 and over	35,130	24,220	10,915	700	535	165
$100,000 to $149,999	24,240	16,220	8,010	545	415	130
$150,000 and over	10,895	7,995	2,895	155	125	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	584,350	283,865	300,485	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without after-tax income	28,065	14,280	13,785	585	270	310
With after-tax income	556,290	269,590	286,705	15,890	8,090	7,800
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,065	35,955	44,110	2,125	940	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	91,105	36,335	54,770	2,995	1,210	1,785
$20,000 to $29,999	96,340	40,370	55,970	3,025	1,245	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	91,020	42,330	48,690	2,910	1,590	1,315
$40,000 to $49,999	69,520	36,570	32,955	1,860	1,080	775
$50,000 to $59,999	46,775	27,070	19,700	1,165	765	400
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	18,370	13,420	770	500	270
$70,000 to $79,999	18,685	11,125	7,555	445	310	135
$80,000 and over	31,005	21,460	9,545	595	445	150
$80,000 to $89,999	10,545	6,890	3,655	235	170	65
$90,000 to $99,999	6,040	4,145	1,895	140	100	40
$100,000 and over	14,415	10,425	3,995	215	175	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	584,355	283,865	300,490	16,470	8,360	8,115
Without employment income	162,205	68,385	93,820	4,440	1,800	2,635
With employment income	422,145	215,480	206,665	12,035	6,555	5,480
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.8	73.1	78.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	47,440	22,290	25,145	1,875	945	930
$5,000 to $9,999	30,295	13,260	17,040	980	435	540
$10,000 to $19,999	54,585	24,240	30,345	1,615	730	890
$20,000 to $29,999	52,670	23,765	28,905	1,440	615	820
$30,000 to $39,999	52,650	24,690	27,955	1,650	890	760
$40,000 to $49,999	46,610	22,965	23,655	1,395	830	565
$50,000 to $59,999	36,185	20,420	15,765	845	540	305
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,650	10,860	600	410	190
$70,000 to $79,999	20,445	12,265	8,180	500	325	175
$80,000 and over	54,755	35,940	18,810	1,130	840	290
$80,000 to $89,999	17,115	9,780	7,335	370	250	125
$90,000 to $99,999	10,505	6,480	4,030	225	155	70
$100,000 and over	27,135	19,685	7,450	530	435	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	286,495	...	...	8,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,039	...	...	60,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	53,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	85,370	...	...	2,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,483	...	...	29,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,687	...	...	26,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	201,125	...	...	6,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,224	...	...	77,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,634	...	...	67,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	286,540	...	...	8,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	72,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,965	...	...	60,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85,365	...	...	2,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,728	...	...	38,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,532	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	201,180	...	...	6,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,230	...	...	86,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	72,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	286,495	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	5,635	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,175	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,880	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,810	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,050	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,705	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,570	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,420	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,625	...	...	695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,270	...	...	625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,070	...	...	595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,445	...	...	530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,805	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,870	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,745	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,455	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,835	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,840	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	286,490	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	5,880	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,260	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,110	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,500	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,905	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,925	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,875	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,655	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,215	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,875	...	...	440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,375	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,705	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,440	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,730	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,585	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,475	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,355	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,935	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,185	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,065	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,546	...	...	75,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,785	...	...	65,347	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,810	...	...	3,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,182	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,772	...	...	61,137	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,154	...	...	92,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,231	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,390	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,720	...	...	42,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,936	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	192,110	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,194	...	...	84,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,160	...	...	71,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,765	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,935	...	...	79,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,932	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	86,230	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,682	...	...	101,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,806	...	...	84,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,647	...	...	54,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,875	...	...	48,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,835	55,355	58,480	3,255	1,775	1,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,560	35,097	32,330	30,437	35,940	25,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,867	30,770	29,138	27,707	31,728	24,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	113,595	55,135	58,460	3,260	1,730	1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,216	42,988	39,544	37,183	40,777	33,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,128	34,981	33,323	31,634	33,685	29,313
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	705,400	346,030	359,375	20,060	10,195	9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	372,230	178,055	194,175	12,300	6,105	6,190
In the bottom decile	78,775	38,615	40,160	2,400	1,245	1,160
In the second decile	68,940	31,170	37,770	2,630	1,170	1,460
In the third decile	73,090	34,480	38,615	2,640	1,305	1,335
In the fourth decile	75,155	36,480	38,675	2,390	1,240	1,150
In the fifth decile	76,270	37,315	38,960	2,235	1,145	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	333,170	167,975	165,200	7,755	4,090	3,675
In the sixth decile	75,170	37,360	37,805	1,925	1,000	920
In the seventh decile	73,565	36,900	36,665	1,985	1,025	955
In the eighth decile	69,675	35,075	34,600	1,745	915	835
In the ninth decile	63,570	32,350	31,225	1,290	700	580
In the top decile	51,200	26,290	24,905	820	445	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	705,405	346,025	359,375	18,865	9,585	9,275
0 to 17 years	146,725	75,510	71,220	3,850	1,955	1,900
0 to 5 years	47,805	24,625	23,180	1,270	645	625
18 to 64 years	456,490	225,355	231,135	10,955	5,680	5,270
65 years and over	102,185	45,160	57,025	4,055	1,955	2,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110,240	51,965	58,275	2,900	1,365	1,535
0 to 17 years	33,175	17,055	16,120	705	350	350
0 to 5 years	12,060	6,240	5,815	255	130	125
18 to 64 years	64,860	30,680	34,180	1,355	680	680
65 years and over	12,205	4,230	7,975	840	335	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	15.4	14.2	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.6	22.6	18.3	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.3	25.1	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.6	14.8	12.4	12.0	12.9
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.4	14.0	20.7	17.1	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,325	44,495	47,830	880	480	400
0 to 17 years	25,985	13,310	12,670	210	110	105
0 to 5 years	9,595	4,935	4,655	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	58,565	28,475	30,090	600	335	270
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	75	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.9	13.3	4.7	5.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.8	5.5	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	5.5	5.4	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	5.5	5.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.0	8.9	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	705,625	346,150	359,480	20,055	10,190	9,865
Official languages	694,585	341,305	353,275	20,040	10,190	9,855
English	693,710	340,910	352,795	20,045	10,190	9,855
French	71,220	31,700	39,520	830	370	455
Non-official languages	224,280	107,545	116,735	3,240	1,640	1,595
Aboriginal languages	5,745	2,280	3,465	210	105	105
Algonquian languages	5,475	2,165	3,310	160	80	80
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,930	765	1,170	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	215	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,235	465	770	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,705	1,460	2,240	155	80	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,595	1,040	1,555	150	75	75
Oji-Cree	1,105	425	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	25	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	95	25	70	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	20	45	25	20
Dakota	35	15	15	45	25	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	218,605	105,295	113,310	3,030	1,535	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,600	7,635	6,960	20	10	10
Berber languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	70	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	750	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,630	6,655	5,975	20	15	10
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,815	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,590	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,015	2,430	2,575	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	175	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,500	27,425	32,080	1,730	875	855
Bikol	205	100	110	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,210	595	605	190	105	85
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,800	860	940	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	510	10	10	10
Pangasinan	210	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,595	26,955	31,640	1,710	860	845
Waray-Waray	105	50	45	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	970	445	520	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	250	315	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	0	0	0
Kannada	160	85	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tamil	570	275	295	10	10	0
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	107,015	52,070	54,945	1,175	610	560
Albanian	375	190	180	0	0	0
Armenian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,840	12,035	13,800	630	315	310
Baltic languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,710	11,975	13,735	630	315	315
Belarusan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	805	400	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Croatian	1,425	675	745	10	0	10
Czech	585	255	325	10	0	0
Macedonian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Polish	6,435	3,010	3,425	30	20	10
Russian	7,800	3,850	3,950	60	35	25
Serbian	815	435	380	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	185	70	115	0	0	0
Slovak	375	165	215	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,045	4,390	5,660	545	280	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	60	40	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,015	9,125	10,895	395	215	185
Afrikaans	275	125	150	0	0	0
Danish	170	65	100	10	10	10
Dutch	1,450	710	735	65	30	35
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	17,200	7,895	9,305	340	185	155
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Swedish	170	60	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	925	895	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35,350	18,665	16,690	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,590	17,270	15,320	0	10	0
Bengali	1,435	840	595	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,740	1,435	1,305	0	0	0
Hindi	11,265	6,015	5,255	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	220	125	90	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,800	11,455	10,340	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	470	405	0	10	0
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,865	1,425	1,435	0	0	0
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	265	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,175	1,110	1,065	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,970	12,235	13,735	145	80	65
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,870	2,360	2,510	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,545	3,630	3,915	20	15	10
Romanian	685	350	335	20	10	10
Spanish	13,605	6,260	7,350	110	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,010	470	540	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,265	3,695	3,565	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	10	10	0
Bamanankan	145	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	180	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	620	315	310	0	0	0
Lingala	640	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	150	0	0	0
Shona	195	85	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,820	960	865	10	0	0
Wolof	155	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,375	1,190	1,185	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,240	635	610	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,960	740	1,220	10	0	0
American Sign Language	1,320	505	815	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	660	245	410	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,800	9,330	9,470	30	10	25
Chinese languages	18,145	9,030	9,120	30	10	25
Cantonese	7,730	3,640	4,090	20	10	10
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,235	5,665	5,570	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	240	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	365	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	650	755	0	0	0
Lao	1,035	480	555	0	0	0
Thai	485	220	260	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	315	160	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,195	560	635	10	0	10
Estonian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,020	485	530	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	705,625	346,150	359,475	20,055	10,190	9,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	624,705	305,410	319,295	17,970	9,115	8,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,850	67,130	63,720	3,800	1,995	1,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	493,855	238,280	255,575	14,175	7,120	7,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,920	40,740	40,180	2,085	1,075	1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	705,625	346,150	359,480	20,060	10,190	9,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	514,200	252,345	261,855	17,330	8,815	8,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	178,100	86,470	91,630	2,310	1,065	1,250
Before 1981	38,735	17,885	20,850	260	100	155
1981 to 1990	16,425	8,295	8,135	55	35	20
1991 to 2000	18,125	8,715	9,415	220	105	115
2001 to 2010	52,670	25,960	26,715	405	230	175
2001 to 2005	16,090	7,860	8,230	120	70	45
2006 to 2010	36,580	18,100	18,485	285	160	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,140	25,620	26,515	1,370	585	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,325	7,335	5,995	415	310	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	178,100	86,470	91,630	2,310	1,065	1,245
Under 5 years	18,110	9,155	8,955	230	70	160
5 to 14 years	33,355	17,030	16,320	565	230	330
15 to 24 years	35,320	16,335	18,985	275	140	130
25 to 44 years	76,545	36,800	39,745	1,000	480	515
45 years and over	14,770	7,145	7,630	245	135	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	178,100	86,470	91,630	2,310	1,065	1,245
Americas	16,460	7,800	8,655	160	45	120
Brazil	395	155	235	0	0	0
Colombia	540	245	295	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,500	800	700	10	10	0
Guyana	1,070	480	585	0	0	0
Haiti	75	45	30	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,585	740	850	10	0	10
Mexico	730	370	360	20	10	15
Peru	195	85	105	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	735	675	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,170	1,930	2,245	100	25	80
Other places of birth in Americas	4,790	2,225	2,555	10	0	10
Europe	37,680	18,150	19,530	685	385	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	0	0	0
Croatia	905	400	505	0	0	0
France	480	250	235	0	0	0
Germany	4,110	1,940	2,175	75	55	25
Greece	770	425	350	0	0	0
Hungary	685	360	330	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	225	0	0	0
Italy	2,555	1,325	1,235	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,050	560	490	50	20	30
Poland	4,535	2,105	2,430	0	0	0
Portugal	3,980	1,970	2,015	0	10	0
Romania	640	320	325	15	0	10
Russian Federation	1,990	925	1,070	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,720	1,740	1,980	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,000	3,320	3,675	465	250	215
Other places of birth in Europe	3,485	1,650	1,835	10	0	0
Africa	15,970	8,330	7,635	40	30	10
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	485	410	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,175	1,045	10	10	0
Kenya	895	435	455	0	0	0
Morocco	220	115	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,505	1,890	1,610	0	0	0
Somalia	750	345	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,865	3,600	3,265	35	25	10
Asia	107,540	51,975	55,565	1,425	610	815
Afghanistan	610	285	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	850	460	390	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,570	3,635	3,935	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	10	10	0
India	19,565	10,095	9,470	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	605	490	10	0	0
Iraq	835	450	390	0	0	0
Japan	175	50	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,315	25	10	15
Lebanon	225	145	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,835	1,535	1,305	0	0	0
Philippines	57,015	26,520	30,495	1,345	575	765
Sri Lanka	970	485	485	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	0	0	0
Taiwan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,085	1,965	2,120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,850	3,380	3,465	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	460	215	245	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,140	25,620	26,520	1,365	585	785
Americas	1,950	885	1,065	20	0	15
Brazil	95	35	65	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	50	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	125	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	130	115	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	300	305	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	575	235	340	0	0	0
Europe	3,340	1,690	1,650	35	15	15
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	100	50	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	60	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	730	335	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	970	470	500	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	135	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	870	465	400	0	0	0
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,430	10	10	0
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	725	375	350	10	0	0
Morocco	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	0	0	0
Somalia	380	165	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Asia	39,610	19,290	20,325	1,305	560	745
Afghanistan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	335	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,380	1,510	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	100	65	0	0	0
India	9,520	4,925	4,595	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	10	0	0
Iraq	315	165	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	250	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	600	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
Philippines	19,620	9,120	10,505	1,280	555	725
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	120	100	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	50	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	475	570	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	75	55	0	0	0
Australia	70	25	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	705,625	346,150	359,475	20,060	10,190	9,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	194,615	95,340	99,270	2,785	1,400	1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,255	64,580	66,675	2,185	1,030	1,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	379,755	186,235	193,525	15,085	7,765	7,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	142,080	69,905	72,175	2,065	970	1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,955	46,175	45,780	1,880	905	975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,680	20,765	14,915	660	555	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,275	25,405	30,870	1,220	350	870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,975	13,515	17,460	170	55	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,770	10,075	8,690	10	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	705,625	346,150	359,475	20,060	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	85,995	40,720	45,270	2,345	1,125	1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	84,410	39,890	44,515	2,325	1,110	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	37,525	17,290	20,235	1,470	705	760
Métis	46,550	22,445	24,105	855	405	455
Inuk (Inuit)	335	160	180	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,220	670	550	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,635	305,430	314,205	17,710	9,065	8,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	705,625	346,150	359,475	20,055	10,190	9,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,680	16,365	19,320	1,485	710	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	669,945	329,790	340,155	18,570	9,475	9,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	705,625	346,150	359,475	20,055	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,885	13,415	15,465	1,355	660	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,775	12,900	14,875	1,295	650	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,630	9,075	10,555	1,145	565	580
Métis single ancestry	8,080	3,800	4,275	155	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,105	515	590	55	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,065	490	575	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,990	28,225	30,755	1,015	500	515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	55,410	26,555	28,855	965	485	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,885	9,490	10,400	395	220	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,285	16,950	18,330	570	265	300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	115	130	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,580	1,675	1,900	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,580	1,810	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	617,750	304,505	313,250	17,685	9,030	8,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	705,630	346,150	359,475	20,055	10,190	9,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,950	96,505	97,450	2,070	1,055	1,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,860	19,925	17,935	30	20	10
Chinese	19,740	9,940	9,795	65	35	30
Black	27,010	13,940	13,070	85	45	40
Filipino	73,565	34,960	38,600	1,765	900	865
Latin American	6,745	3,270	3,470	20	10	10
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,140	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,935	3,820	4,120	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	0	0	0
Korean	3,785	1,880	1,905	35	20	15
Japanese	1,555	710	845	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,390	1,380	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,945	2,945	3,000	35	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	511,675	249,645	262,030	17,985	9,135	8,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	705,625	346,150	359,475	20,055	10,190	9,865
North American Aboriginal origins	87,870	41,645	46,230	2,370	1,165	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,110	20,715	23,390	1,650	815	835
Inuit	540	260	280	0	0	0
Métis	47,925	22,875	25,050	825	380	445
Other North American origins	120,095	59,215	60,875	4,750	2,390	2,360
Acadian	435	205	230	15	10	0
American	5,275	2,620	2,650	130	55	80
Canadian	115,755	57,020	58,735	4,665	2,370	2,295
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	85	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	225	115	110	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	454,945	221,215	233,730	14,635	7,400	7,235
British Isles origins	234,810	114,545	120,265	9,850	4,915	4,930
Channel Islander	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cornish	65	35	30	0	0	0
English	133,765	64,665	69,100	6,605	3,215	3,390
Irish	89,440	42,645	46,790	3,455	1,620	1,835
Manx	110	80	30	10	0	10
Scottish	114,915	55,785	59,125	4,980	2,395	2,585
Welsh	11,090	5,315	5,775	460	240	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,515	6,285	7,225	225	125	105
French origins	84,890	40,980	43,915	1,685	900	790
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	60	15	50	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	84,850	40,955	43,895	1,685	895	790
Western European origins (except French origins)	141,995	68,675	73,320	3,185	1,545	1,635
Austrian	7,710	3,710	4,000	150	55	90
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,905	4,730	5,180	195	90	100
Dutch	26,235	12,850	13,390	685	330	355
Flemish	525	210	320	0	0	0
Frisian	80	50	30	0	0	0
German	109,415	52,935	56,480	2,385	1,200	1,190
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swiss	2,805	1,305	1,505	60	30	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,985	20,755	23,230	1,355	665	695
Danish	4,420	2,100	2,320	175	80	95
Finnish	2,470	1,145	1,325	60	30	30
Icelandic	16,600	8,025	8,575	275	110	160
Norwegian	10,365	4,775	5,595	395	200	200
Swedish	12,630	5,855	6,775	625	335	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,590	770	820	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	162,565	78,565	83,995	4,745	2,515	2,225
Bulgarian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	630	305	330	0	0	0
Czech	2,750	1,270	1,485	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,250	620	630	10	10	0
Estonian	165	70	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,680	3,350	3,330	165	45	115
Latvian	830	380	450	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	35	25	10
Moldovan	250	125	120	0	0	0
Polish	54,435	26,075	28,365	1,620	810	815
Romanian	3,925	1,920	2,010	75	25	45
Russian	26,440	12,700	13,740	360	175	180
Slovak	1,420	620	800	55	30	25
Ukrainian	103,900	50,320	53,580	3,435	1,880	1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	385	10	0	10
Southern European origins	49,125	24,090	25,035	260	140	115
Albanian	395	220	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	470	485	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,375	1,135	1,245	25	0	20
Cypriot	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,705	1,660	55	25	30
Italian	18,300	9,195	9,105	95	50	45
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maltese	225	110	115	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	0	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,365	6,140	6,225	25	20	10
Serbian	1,075	580	500	10	10	0
Sicilian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Slovenian	910	440	470	0	0	0
Spanish	10,500	4,705	5,790	70	30	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,880	4,455	4,425	40	20	20
Basque	95	60	30	0	0	0
Jewish	7,350	3,655	3,695	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,260	635	620	35	15	15
Caribbean origins	9,090	4,545	4,545	25	10	15
Antiguan	60	20	45	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Carib	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dominican	245	125	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	85	10	0	10
Jamaican	3,835	1,905	1,935	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,020	1,070	955	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,295	605	690	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	310	265	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,175	5,455	5,720	75	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	720	310	405	0	0	0
Chilean	1,280	595	685	0	0	0
Colombian	830	395	430	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	450	210	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,305	660	645	15	10	0
Hispanic	315	135	180	0	0	0
Honduran	80	40	35	0	0	0
Maya	135	95	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,735	820	920	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	510	300	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	165	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,695	890	800	10	0	10
Uruguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	770	380	385	0	0	0
African origins	25,450	13,170	12,280	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	8,065	4,235	3,835	0	0	0
Akan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	0	10	0
Guinean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ibo	415	195	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	40	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malian	145	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,470	1,895	1,575	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	160	0	0	0
Togolese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	230	265	0	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	0	0	0
Algerian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	75	50	0	0	0
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	0	0	0
Libyan	300	145	155	0	0	0
Maure	70	50	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	295	150	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	60	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,210	4,760	4,450	40	20	20
Afrikaner	35	20	10	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	220	100	115	20	10	10
Djiboutian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	20	10	0
Ethiopian	2,525	1,280	1,250	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	135	150	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	150	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	820	0	0	0
South African	395	180	215	0	0	0
Tanzanian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	125	135	0	0	10
Zulu	30	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,550	2,785	2,765	20	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	340	315	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,970	2,465	2,505	15	10	10
Asian origins	160,605	79,600	81,005	2,025	1,030	1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,820	5,045	4,775	45	30	20
Afghan	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	830	700	0	0	0
Armenian	350	170	175	10	0	0
Assyrian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,635	870	770	0	10	0
Iraqi	915	475	440	0	0	0
Israeli	730	385	350	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	95	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	155	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	500	495	25	15	10
Palestinian	550	290	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Syrian	910	445	465	10	0	10
Tajik	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turk	540	255	290	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,610	20,265	18,350	50	20	30
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	0	0	0
Bengali	200	115	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,565	15,970	14,600	40	20	20
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	85	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	235	250	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,970	1,615	1,355	0	0	0
Punjabi	3,570	1,870	1,695	0	0	0
Sinhalese	255	130	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,025	515	510	10	0	10
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,595	54,445	58,145	1,905	950	950
Burmese	245	120	125	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	0	0	0
Chinese	26,585	13,200	13,385	120	55	65
Filipino	76,925	36,760	40,165	1,785	890	900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	0	0	0
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	25	20	10
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,935	1,975	1,960	35	15	15
Laotian	1,560	735	830	0	0	0
Malaysian	425	215	210	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	55	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,545	2,740	2,810	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	445	225	225	35	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	230	220	35	35	0
Oceania origins	980	465	515	25	10	10
Australian	650	290	365	15	10	0
New Zealander	180	95	85	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maori	50	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	286,540	...	...	8,565	...	...
Owner	187,385	...	...	6,740	...	...
Renter	99,160	...	...	1,435	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	286,540	...	...	8,565	...	...
Condominium	24,435	...	...	270	...	...
Not condominium	262,105	...	...	8,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	286,540	...	...	8,565	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	48,045	...	...	655	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,965	...	...	2,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,575	...	...	3,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,935	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	286,545	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,755	...	...	1,510	...	...
5 rooms	46,430	...	...	1,550	...	...
6 rooms	43,665	...	...	1,555	...	...
7 rooms	36,245	...	...	1,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,440	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	286,545	...	...	8,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	277,380	...	...	8,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,160	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	286,545	...	...	8,565	...	...
Suitable	265,450	...	...	8,185	...	...
Not suitable	21,095	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	286,545	...	...	8,560	...	...
1960 or before	97,660	...	...	2,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	95,050	...	...	2,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,255	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,880	...	...	790	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,235	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,805	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	286,545	...	...	8,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,250	...	...	7,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,295	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	286,545	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,890	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	112,025	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,630	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	286,545	...	...	8,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,630	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	45,215	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,410	...	...	1,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,585	...	...	1,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,510	...	...	1,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,110	...	...	1,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,280	...	...	850	...	...
85 years and over	8,800	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	285,700	...	...	7,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	223,910	...	...	6,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,785	...	...	850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,620	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,345	...	...	5,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,205	...	...	174,469	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,679	...	...	201,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,165	...	...	1,390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	620	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	584,485	283,925	300,560	16,470	8,340	8,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,850	49,565	49,285	3,955	2,175	1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	174,750	87,445	87,300	4,955	2,660	2,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310,890	146,910	163,975	7,565	3,505	4,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,460	26,470	11,995	1,735	1,230	505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,745	11,530	8,210	880	520	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,715	14,930	3,785	850	715	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,250	44,545	59,705	3,170	1,160	2,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,205	6,740	9,460	780	355	420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	151,975	69,160	82,820	1,880	755	1,125
Bachelor's degree	107,170	47,230	59,940	1,465	580	885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,680	5,090	6,590	180	70	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,835	2,760	2,075	20	15	10
Master's degree	23,465	11,035	12,430	205	80	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,835	3,045	1,790	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	387,165	190,185	196,985	10,330	5,290	5,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,025	21,865	17,155	1,610	970	640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,695	53,545	49,150	3,310	1,865	1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,450	114,765	130,680	5,405	2,455	2,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	18,350	8,090	1,145	825	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,660	8,160	5,500	590	345	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,785	10,190	2,595	550	485	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,160	35,405	45,760	2,345	860	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,115	5,065	7,055	465	240	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,730	55,950	69,780	1,455	525	925
Bachelor's degree	89,420	39,110	50,310	1,170	430	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,925	3,775	5,155	105	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,020	2,140	1,875	15	10	10
Master's degree	19,760	8,820	10,945	155	45	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,605	2,105	1,500	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	584,490	283,925	300,560	16,470	8,340	8,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	273,595	137,015	136,580	8,905	4,840	4,065
Education	26,080	7,040	19,035	950	260	695
13. Education	26,080	7,035	19,040	950	255	690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,040	4,795	5,245	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,715	1,315	400	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	8,325	3,480	4,845	100	40	60
Humanities	16,265	6,910	9,355	210	115	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,510	345	1,170	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	905	2,315	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,125	2,160	2,965	50	10	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,100	675	425	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,225	865	70	50	20
54. History	2,605	1,425	1,175	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	415	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,760	12,655	22,105	420	105	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	460	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	990	1,540	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,720	575	6,145	200	15	185
22. Legal professions and studies	5,275	1,950	3,320	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	210	520	10	10	0
42. Psychology	6,355	1,905	4,450	45	25	25
45. Social sciences	12,545	6,875	5,675	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	65,390	26,240	39,150	1,080	270	815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	150	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,685	1,255	3,430	85	25	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,480	24,915	35,570	995	245	750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,525	6,370	6,155	140	55	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,325	2,390	2,930	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,335	1,785	1,555	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	375	65	310	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,870	1,985	880	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	470	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,940	9,525	5,415	140	100	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,395	8,405	3,990	120	90	30
25. Library science	835	140	695	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,610	915	690	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,290	51,110	5,180	1,680	1,570	115
04. Architecture and related services	2,055	1,175	880	25	10	15
14. Engineering	13,295	11,065	2,235	110	90	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,265	10,150	1,115	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,655	10,480	180	535	505	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,055	12,575	480	625	605	25
48. Precision production	5,965	5,675	290	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,210	3,195	2,015	705	515	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,510	2,225	1,285	640	475	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,700	970	730	65	45	20
Health and related fields	53,850	11,785	42,065	1,545	145	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,710	1,285	1,425	75	40	40
51. Health professions and related programs	49,565	9,540	40,020	1,465	105	1,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,575	950	625	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,515	7,280	8,235	560	310	245
12. Personal and culinary services	9,720	2,590	7,125	335	105	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,465	1,620	840	70	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,165	2,895	265	145	140	0
Other	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	387,170	190,180	196,985	10,330	5,290	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	141,720	75,415	66,305	4,920	2,835	2,080
Education	18,730	4,780	13,955	575	160	415
13. Education	18,735	4,775	13,955	575	160	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,030	3,830	4,200	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	990	345	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	6,695	2,835	3,855	65	25	45
Humanities	12,495	5,300	7,200	140	75	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,285	290	995	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,460	690	1,770	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,020	1,755	2,270	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	520	355	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,550	900	650	40	30	10
54. History	1,830	1,005	825	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	415	115	305	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,330	9,925	18,410	335	85	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	380	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,115	810	1,300	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,415	415	4,995	155	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	4,450	1,460	2,985	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	190	450	10	0	0
42. Psychology	4,925	1,380	3,550	30	15	20
45. Social sciences	10,290	5,545	4,745	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	52,785	21,055	31,730	820	200	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	125	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,690	895	2,795	60	25	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,910	20,100	28,810	755	175	575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,550	4,695	4,855	80	20	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,235	1,825	2,405	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,350	1,275	1,070	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	55	285	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,195	1,440	750	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	100	335	20	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,920	8,350	4,565	120	80	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,060	7,525	3,535	115	75	35
25. Library science	545	115	430	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,230	665	560	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,510	39,040	4,465	1,210	1,115	95
04. Architecture and related services	1,730	1,000	735	25	0	15
14. Engineering	11,370	9,350	2,020	100	80	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,905	7,925	980	125	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,580	7,440	145	400	385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,305	340	420	400	25
48. Precision production	4,275	4,030	250	135	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,130	2,455	1,680	515	340	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,685	1,645	1,035	445	300	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	810	640	65	45	25
Health and related fields	43,405	9,755	33,650	1,095	105	985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,210	1,080	1,135	55	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	39,950	7,970	31,975	1,035	70	965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,245	705	540	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,545	5,575	5,970	430	240	190
12. Personal and culinary services	6,980	1,875	5,100	260	85	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,310	665	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,485	2,285	200	115	110	0
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	584,485	283,925	300,565	16,465	8,340	8,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	273,595	137,015	136,580	8,910	4,835	4,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	310,890	146,910	163,980	7,565	3,505	4,060
Location of study inside Canada	245,680	115,165	130,520	6,490	2,915	3,580
Same as province or territory of residence	216,180	100,470	115,710	5,465	2,375	3,085
Different than province or territory of residence	29,500	14,695	14,805	1,025	535	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,210	31,750	33,465	1,075	590	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	3,270	2,865	125	70	50
Philippines	23,765	10,405	13,355	640	345	300
India	8,965	4,575	4,390	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,720	1,580	1,135	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,155	1,360	10	0	10
France	325	185	135	0	0	0
Other	20,780	10,570	10,210	155	75	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	387,170	190,180	196,985	10,330	5,295	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,720	75,415	66,305	4,920	2,840	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	245,450	114,765	130,680	5,405	2,450	2,955
Location of study inside Canada	189,935	88,315	101,620	4,480	1,935	2,540
Same as province or territory of residence	167,255	77,140	90,115	3,765	1,575	2,190
Different than province or territory of residence	22,675	11,175	11,500	715	360	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,515	26,450	29,060	930	515	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,145	2,025	2,125	90	50	35
Philippines	21,980	9,660	12,325	595	330	270
India	8,125	4,105	4,020	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	890	640	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,300	1,045	1,260	10	0	0
France	280	160	120	0	0	0
Other	17,150	8,575	8,575	120	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	584,485	283,925	300,560	16,470	8,345	8,125
In the labour force	392,120	202,235	189,880	10,805	5,995	4,810
Employed	366,690	188,185	178,510	10,220	5,630	4,590
Unemployed	25,425	14,050	11,375	590	365	220
Not in the labour force	192,370	81,690	110,680	5,665	2,345	3,320
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	65.6	71.8	59.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	62.1	67.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	5.5	6.1	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	584,485	283,925	300,565	16,470	8,340	8,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,580	76,365	104,215	4,890	1,960	2,930
Worked	403,910	207,560	196,345	11,580	6,380	5,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	208,785	116,705	92,085	5,805	3,635	2,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	195,125	90,860	104,265	5,780	2,740	3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.5	43.3	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,115	202,235	189,880	10,805	5,995	4,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	125	55	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	10,680	5,935	4,740
Employee	353,510	178,935	174,575	8,760	4,605	4,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,865	19,655	11,210	1,920	1,330	590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,115	202,235	189,880	10,800	5,995	4,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,745	3,645	4,095	125	55	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	384,370	198,590	185,785	10,680	5,940	4,740
0 Management occupations	36,335	22,035	14,300	1,715	1,245	475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,005	19,950	43,055	1,040	200	840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,865	19,730	5,140	310	255	55
3 Health occupations	32,865	7,885	24,980	830	60	765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,900	17,440	34,460	1,140	280	860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,700	4,795	5,905	185	65	125
6 Sales and service occupations	92,295	42,120	50,170	1,825	600	1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,200	48,660	2,540	1,890	1,815	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,775	3,110	665	855	695	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,430	12,865	4,570	900	720	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,115	202,235	189,880	10,800	5,995	4,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	130	55	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	10,680	5,935	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,475	1,600	875	1,850	1,440	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	515	130	170	155	15
22 Utilities	3,780	2,715	1,070	110	105	0
23 Construction	24,430	21,730	2,700	775	725	45
31-33 Manufacturing	33,535	24,885	8,650	1,140	890	250
41 Wholesale trade	13,850	9,900	3,955	325	260	65
44-45 Retail trade	42,765	20,985	21,785	990	430	555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,840	17,340	4,500	475	390	85
51 Information and cultural industries	8,120	4,690	3,425	85	40	50
52 Finance and insurance	18,555	7,465	11,090	235	65	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,815	3,310	2,500	80	25	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,025	11,445	9,575	255	125	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	300	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,435	9,035	6,400	210	110	100
61 Educational services	32,555	11,080	21,470	790	265	530
62 Health care and social assistance	56,935	12,790	44,145	1,595	150	1,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,655	4,460	4,200	270	160	105
72 Accommodation and food services	28,990	12,520	16,470	465	120	350
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,775	7,610	9,160	360	225	135
91 Public administration	27,695	14,305	13,390	490	260	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,695	188,185	178,510	10,215	5,630	4,590
Worked at home	15,345	7,595	7,755	1,665	1,100	565
Worked outside Canada	1,295	855	445	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	36,025	26,915	9,110	1,125	910	215
Worked at usual place	314,025	152,815	161,205	7,410	3,610	3,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	314,020	152,820	161,205	7,410	3,605	3,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290,335	138,295	152,040	4,210	1,985	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,905	1,095	815	1,490	690	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,505	12,635	7,870	1,505	790	720
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	790	480	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,050	179,735	170,320	8,535	4,515	4,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	246,405	137,970	108,440	7,035	3,835	3,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,625	7,605	18,020	665	365	300
Public transit	51,170	20,570	30,605	35	20	15
Walked	16,985	7,390	9,600	680	240	445
Bicycle	6,225	4,275	1,950	40	25	15
Other method	3,640	1,930	1,710	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,045	179,735	170,315	8,535	4,515	4,015
Less than 15 minutes	79,180	36,685	42,495	4,335	2,245	2,095
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,415	73,245	2,080	1,025	1,055
30 to 44 minutes	82,975	45,060	37,920	1,170	655	515
45 to 59 minutes	21,390	11,215	10,175	485	265	220
60 minutes and over	13,835	7,360	6,475	465	330	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,050	179,735	170,315	8,535	4,515	4,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,950	10,440	4,510	660	505	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60,750	36,600	24,150	1,335	780	555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	103,665	52,450	51,210	2,465	1,510	955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	72,110	30,855	41,260	2,045	760	1,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,530	15,610	19,920	645	225	415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,040	33,775	29,265	1,390	745	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	416,970	213,715	203,255	11,970	6,545	5,430
Single responses	411,300	210,840	200,460	11,795	6,455	5,340
Official languages	407,355	208,705	198,655	11,760	6,440	5,320
English	403,355	207,395	195,960	11,700	6,430	5,275
French	4,000	1,315	2,690	60	10	45
Non-official languages	3,945	2,135	1,810	35	15	25
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,870	2,100	1,765	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	90	60	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	35	100	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,485	890	595	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	160	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	170	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Russian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	470	245	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	105	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	70	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	55	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	10	0	10
Chinese languages	1,030	580	450	0	0	10
Cantonese	630	350	285	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,665	2,875	2,790	175	90	85
English and French	1,705	750	955	10	0	0
English and non-official language	3,920	2,115	1,805	165	85	80
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	416,970	213,715	203,250	11,970	6,540	5,430
None	390,385	201,450	188,940	11,365	6,190	5,180
English	4,565	1,780	2,775	50	15	35
French	8,675	3,640	5,040	100	40	60
Non-official language	13,060	6,700	6,355	450	300	155
Aboriginal	375	140	235	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	12,680	6,560	6,120	410	275	130
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	240	115	120	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	697,875	342,175	355,700	19,820	10,040	9,780
Non-movers	596,405	291,765	304,640	17,550	8,895	8,655
Movers	101,470	50,410	51,060	2,275	1,145	1,130
Non-migrants	76,035	37,640	38,390	1,055	585	470
Migrants	25,440	12,765	12,670	1,215	560	655
Internal migrants	13,370	6,810	6,560	880	405	475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,500	3,635	665	285	380
Interprovincial migrants	6,235	3,305	2,925	215	120	95
External migrants	12,065	5,955	6,110	340	155	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	665,905	325,545	340,360	18,880	9,580	9,300
Non-movers	391,630	190,605	201,030	12,625	6,430	6,195
Movers	274,275	134,940	139,335	6,255	3,155	3,105
Non-migrants	185,140	90,675	94,470	2,250	1,225	1,025
Migrants	89,130	44,265	44,865	4,005	1,930	2,080
Internal migrants	36,155	17,820	18,340	2,650	1,265	1,390
Intraprovincial migrants	19,595	9,500	10,095	2,145	1,000	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	16,560	8,320	8,245	505	265	245
External migrants	52,970	26,445	26,530	1,355	665	690