Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	720,883	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	678,408	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	299,791	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	286,493	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	648.10	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	720,880	352,215	368,670	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	121,415	62,355	59,055	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	39,880	20,615	19,265	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	41,125	20,925	20,200	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	40,410	20,820	19,590	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	486,545	241,410	245,135	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	44,270	22,890	21,380	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	51,540	26,280	25,265	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	52,810	26,430	26,380	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	51,755	25,575	26,180	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	48,750	23,840	24,910	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	46,745	23,070	23,680	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	46,415	22,805	23,605	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	51,550	25,430	26,120	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	49,425	24,355	25,070	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	43,295	20,735	22,555	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	112,920	48,445	64,475	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	36,465	17,020	19,445	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	25,390	11,670	13,720	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	18,650	8,085	10,570	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	14,880	6,085	8,795	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	17,535	5,590	11,945	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	10,425	3,700	6,725	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	5,395	1,550	3,850	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,465	310	1,160	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	245	30	215	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.5	66.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.7	13.8	17.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.1	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	286,495	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	172,070	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	77,050	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,595	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	10,225	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,195	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,715	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	640	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	286,490	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	85,370	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	92,010	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	43,520	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	39,505	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	26,095	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	705,400	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	599,470	289,855	309,610	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	326,575	163,245	163,330	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	276,735	138,340	138,400	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	49,840	24,910	24,925	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	272,890	126,610	146,280	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	186,325	99,105	87,220	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	15,255	6,485	8,775	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	36,195	13,950	22,245	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	35,115	7,070	28,045	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	194,110	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	94,230	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	43,245	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	38,825	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	17,810	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	194,105	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	158,605	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	133,690	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	24,915	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,500	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	28,260	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	7,240	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	158,605	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	72,650	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	85,955	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	33,600	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	35,955	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	16,400	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,500	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	21,575	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	9,645	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	4,275	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	136,075	65,280	70,795	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	286,490	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	181,185	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,490	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,690	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,265	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	99,045	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	85,370	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,675	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	711,695	348,685	363,010	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	628,315	311,705	316,615	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	980	440	540	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	71,305	31,785	39,520	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	11,095	4,755	6,335	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	711,695	348,685	363,010	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	675,695	332,345	343,350	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	22,305	10,310	11,990	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	2,905	1,435	1,470	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	10,795	4,595	6,195	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,755	11,025	12,725	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	711,695	348,685	363,010	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	688,790	337,600	351,190	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	506,845	250,420	256,425	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	484,285	240,020	244,265	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	22,565	10,405	12,160	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	181,940	87,175	94,770	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,415	2,235	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	3,475	1,350	2,120	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,165	435	730	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	50	15	35
Plains Cree	40	15	25	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	330	125	200	50	20	35
Woods Cree	30	10	20	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	750	280	470	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,385	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway	1,600	630	965	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	695	275	415	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	55	15	40	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	50	15	35	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	45	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	50	15	40	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	35	15	25	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	30	15	20	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	178,290	85,755	92,530	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,855	5,095	4,765	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	40	20	15	340	190	145
Kabyle	35	15	15	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	1,690	840	855	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	125	70	55	315	185	130
Oromo	335	165	170	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	1,225	595	630	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	8,075	4,205	3,870	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	1,520	745	770	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	4,290	2,280	2,010	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	520	300	220	960	505	460
Maltese	30	10	20	75	30	40
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,015	1,895	2,125	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	130	135	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	3,755	1,765	1,990	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	48,310	22,405	25,900	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	155	70	90	425	205	225
Cebuano	935	425	510	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	360	150	205	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	1,280	595	685	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	150	60	85	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	610	295	315	765	370	390
Pangasinan	125	60	65	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,515	20,665	23,850	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	45	25	25	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	980	430	550
Creole languages	435	200	230	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,170	615	560	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	80	45	35	535	270	265
Malayalam	520	265	250	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	410	210	200	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	150	85	65	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	87,355	42,275	45,080	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	305	150	150	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	60	30	25	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	22,960	10,295	12,665	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	115	50	65	1,010	475	535
Latvian	50	20	30	415	195	220
Lithuanian	65	25	35	600	285	315
Slavic languages	22,850	10,245	12,605	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	30	15	20	65	30	30
Bosnian	560	280	280	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	125	65	60	1,545	790	755
Croatian	895	420	470	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	440	215	225	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	130	65	70	360	185	175
Polish	5,340	2,370	2,965	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	5,565	2,685	2,880	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	615	315	300	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	125	970	480	485
Slovak	315	130	185	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	130	695	320	370
Ukrainian	8,305	3,445	4,860	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	215	120	100
Celtic languages	55	30	25	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	135	70	65
Welsh	20	10	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	16,545	7,390	9,160	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	150	75	75	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	165	80	85	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,265	605	655	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	25	10	15	360	200	160
German	14,205	6,295	7,915	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	145	55	95	115	55	60
Norwegian	55	20	30	815	370	445
Swedish	95	40	55	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	60	320	150	170
Yiddish	345	165	175	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,165	590	580	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	29,540	15,595	13,940	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	26,880	14,255	12,625	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	1,100	630	470	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	985	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	2,075	1,100	970	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	25	15	10	370	190	185
Marathi	105	65	45	1,510	775	730
Nepali	710	355	360	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,370	9,140	8,230	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	50	25	20	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	305	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	2,740	1,515	1,230	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	2,565	1,285	1,275	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	395	205	190	1,550	845	705
Pashto	245	110	135	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	975	950	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	16,720	8,190	8,530	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	3,505	1,725	1,780	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	5,930	2,870	3,065	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	540	260	285	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	6,725	3,330	3,395	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	485	165	320	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	230	130	105
Georgian	15	10	10	230	130	100
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,715	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	545	255	290
Mongolian	20	5	15	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,760	1,755	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	75	25	50	35	20	15
Edo	35	20	15	275	155	120
Ewe	30	15	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	30	30	230	120	100
Ga	15	10	10	145	80	65
Ganda	40	15	25	280	145	135
Igbo	275	145	125	1,165	625	540
Lingala	70	35	35	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	805	405	400
Shona	85	40	50	1,100	545	555
Swahili	815	395	425	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	75	50	25	280	165	110
Yoruba	875	445	430	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	300	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	170	90	80	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	115	95	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	315	170	145	830	440	390
American Sign Language	175	95	80	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,630	8,205	8,425	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	16,070	7,925	8,150	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	6,070	2,870	3,200	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	50	30	25	990	465	530
Mandarin	8,795	4,435	4,365	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	10	5	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	165	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	80	55	30	430	230	200
Karenic languages	415	205	210	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	5	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	800	410	395	1,020	485	535
Thai	200	70	130	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	305	165	135	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	365	215	155
Turkish	190	105	85	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	10	5	10	130	70	60
Uzbek	40	25	15	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,080	480	600	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	25	15	15	190	90	105
Finnish	130	50	80	810	330	480
Hungarian	920	415	505	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	690	415	280
Multiple responses	22,905	11,090	11,820	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	2,810	1,360	1,445	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	19,135	9,220	9,915	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	570	315	260	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	390	190	205	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	711,695	348,685	363,010	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	662,035	324,765	337,275	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	569,870	279,660	290,215	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	560,415	275,455	284,960	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	9,455	4,205	5,255	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	92,165	45,105	47,060	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	935	400	535	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	910	390	520	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	105	155	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	5	5	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	205	80	125	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	650	285	365	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	285	130	160	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	5	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	91,230	44,705	46,520	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,330	3,170	3,160	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	20	15	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	15	10	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	95	50	45	280	160	115
Oromo	210	90	115	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	830	375	450	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	5,150	2,620	2,530	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	875	430	445	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	2,845	1,460	1,385	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	340	185	155	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	1,085	545	535	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,805	1,325	1,480	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	960	460	500
Vietnamese	2,680	1,270	1,410	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	24,760	11,740	13,020	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	30	15	15	70	40	35
Cebuano	345	170	175	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	470	215	255
Ilocano	365	175	195	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	50	25	25	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	235	110	120	220	110	110
Pangasinan	30	15	15	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,550	11,165	12,390	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	280	120	155
Creole languages	200	85	115	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	50	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	65	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	40	20	20	210	105	105
Malayalam	255	125	135	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	210	105	105	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	75	40	35	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	38,990	19,450	19,545	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	150	80	70	1,060	570	485
Armenian	20	10	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	8,580	4,110	4,465	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	5	10	410	210	200
Latvian	10	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	8,560	4,105	4,460	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	285	140	140	785	400	385
Bulgarian	65	30	30	825	415	405
Croatian	280	125	160	1,800	905	895
Czech	100	45	55	875	440	430
Macedonian	75	35	45	175	90	85
Polish	1,805	815	990	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	3,625	1,805	1,820	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	330	170	165	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	315	160	155
Slovak	65	35	35	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	150	70	75
Ukrainian	1,780	845	935	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,685	760	925	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	50	25	25	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	65	30	35	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,525	680	840	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	495	225	270	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	20,870	10,875	9,990	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	19,145	10,055	9,090	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	660	375	285	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	1,320	675	645	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	1,200	640	560	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	5	5	75	40	40
Marathi	30	20	15	845	440	405
Nepali	535	265	275	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,330	6,970	6,360	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	25	10	15	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	1,480	750	730
Urdu	1,700	925	770	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,680	800	880	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	260	130	130	850	440	410
Pashto	155	65	90	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	605	660	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	7,190	3,385	3,805	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	995	425	570	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	2,650	1,230	1,420	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	210	100	110	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	3,335	1,630	1,710	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	160	60	95	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	630	650	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	15	5	10	10	10	0
Edo	5	5	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	105	55	45
Ga	5	0	5	40	20	20
Ganda	5	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	75	40	35	265	125	145
Lingala	45	20	20	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	55	45	350	175	170
Shona	10	5	10	410	190	225
Swahili	465	220	245	1,090	530	565
Wolof	30	20	10	170	95	75
Yoruba	285	150	140	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	65	1,525	765	755
Dinka	75	35	45	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	725	350	375
Sign languages	400	215	180	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	195	105	85	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	95	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,135	6,020	6,120	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	11,690	5,795	5,900	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	4,065	1,905	2,155	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	30	15	15	315	135	185
Mandarin	6,900	3,505	3,395	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	30	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	225	1,500	770	730
Burmese	50	30	25	280	145	130
Karenic languages	355	180	175	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	1,130	505	625
Lao	400	195	200	465	215	245
Thai	95	35	60	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	125	65	60	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	155	90	75
Turkish	60	30	30	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	35	20	15	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	35	25
Uralic languages	255	115	135	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	20	15	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	235	105	130	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	240	140	95
Multiple responses	49,660	23,920	25,740	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,070	960	1,115	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	46,450	22,415	24,030	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	355	175	180	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	785	370	415	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	711,695	348,685	363,010	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	603,070	297,170	305,905	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	46,045	22,500	23,545	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	12,020	5,240	6,785	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	48,550	22,790	25,760	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	2,370	935	1,430	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	46,185	21,850	24,330	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	250	125	125	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	565	255	310	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	584,355	283,865	300,485	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,190	269,570	286,620	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,177	40,483	30,841	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	556,290	269,590	286,705	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,114	35,116	27,786	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	504,310	249,225	255,090	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,667	39,484	28,506	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	409,930	178,215	231,715	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,367	1,407	4,623	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,145	215,480	206,665	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,939	39,799	30,614	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	584,490	283,920	300,560	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,270	269,650	286,620	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,436	52,882	38,431	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	556,390	269,670	286,720	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,062	42,174	32,255	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	504,575	249,475	255,095	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,627	52,849	36,586	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	410,185	178,135	232,050	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,722	6,036	7,249	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,255	215,370	206,880	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,293	51,302	36,995	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	584,485	283,925	300,560	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	204,950	114,135	90,815	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,229	55,833	46,343	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,787	68,398	53,479	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	92.4	84.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.5	69.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	7.6	15.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	584,355	283,865	300,485	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	28,160	14,290	13,865	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	556,190	269,575	286,615	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	77,525	35,435	42,095	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	84,205	33,280	50,920	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	78,415	31,705	46,710	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	72,895	32,710	40,180	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	64,740	30,865	33,875	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	48,765	26,420	22,350	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	35,225	20,375	14,855	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	25,785	15,190	10,600	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	20,435	11,705	8,735	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	13,070	7,685	5,385	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	35,130	24,220	10,915	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	24,240	16,220	8,010	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	10,895	7,995	2,895	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	584,350	283,865	300,485	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	28,065	14,280	13,785	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	556,290	269,590	286,705	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,065	35,955	44,110	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	91,105	36,335	54,770	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	96,340	40,370	55,970	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	91,020	42,330	48,690	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	69,520	36,570	32,955	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	46,775	27,070	19,700	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	18,370	13,420	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	18,685	11,125	7,555	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	31,005	21,460	9,545	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	10,545	6,890	3,655	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	6,040	4,145	1,895	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	14,415	10,425	3,995	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	584,355	283,865	300,490	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	162,205	68,385	93,820	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	422,145	215,480	206,665	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	47,440	22,290	25,145	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	30,295	13,260	17,040	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	54,585	24,240	30,345	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	52,670	23,765	28,905	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	52,650	24,690	27,955	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	46,610	22,965	23,655	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	36,185	20,420	15,765	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,650	10,860	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	20,445	12,265	8,180	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	54,755	35,940	18,810	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	17,115	9,780	7,335	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	10,505	6,480	4,030	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	27,135	19,685	7,450	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	286,495	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,039	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	85,370	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,483	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,687	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	201,125	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,224	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,634	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	286,540	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,206	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,965	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85,365	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,728	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,532	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	201,180	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,230	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	286,495	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	5,635	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,175	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,880	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,810	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,050	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,705	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,665	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,510	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,570	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,420	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,625	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,270	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20,070	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,445	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,805	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,870	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,745	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,455	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,835	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,840	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	286,490	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	5,880	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,260	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,110	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,500	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,905	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,925	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,875	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,655	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,215	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,875	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,375	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,705	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,440	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,730	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,585	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	59,475	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,355	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,935	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,185	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,065	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,546	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,785	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	66,810	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,182	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,772	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	86,010	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,154	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,231	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,390	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,720	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,936	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	192,110	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,194	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,160	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	66,765	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,935	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,932	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	86,230	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,682	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,806	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	32,305	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,647	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,875	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,835	55,355	58,480	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,560	35,097	32,330	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,867	30,770	29,138	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	113,595	55,135	58,460	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,216	42,988	39,544	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,128	34,981	33,323	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	705,400	346,030	359,375	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	372,230	178,055	194,175	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	78,775	38,615	40,160	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	68,940	31,170	37,770	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	73,090	34,480	38,615	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	75,155	36,480	38,675	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	76,270	37,315	38,960	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	333,170	167,975	165,200	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	75,170	37,360	37,805	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	73,565	36,900	36,665	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	69,675	35,075	34,600	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	63,570	32,350	31,225	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	51,200	26,290	24,905	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	705,405	346,025	359,375	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	146,725	75,510	71,220	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	47,805	24,625	23,180	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	456,490	225,355	231,135	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	102,185	45,160	57,025	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110,240	51,965	58,275	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	33,175	17,055	16,120	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	12,060	6,240	5,815	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	64,860	30,680	34,180	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	12,205	4,230	7,975	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.6	22.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.3	25.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.6	14.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.4	14.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,325	44,495	47,830	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	25,985	13,310	12,670	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	9,595	4,935	4,655	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	58,565	28,475	30,090	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	7,775	2,705	5,065	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.1	12.9	13.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.0	8.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	705,625	346,150	359,480	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	694,585	341,305	353,275	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	693,710	340,910	352,795	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	71,220	31,700	39,520	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	224,280	107,545	116,735	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	5,745	2,280	3,465	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	5,475	2,165	3,310	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	10	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,930	765	1,170	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	90	20	70
Plains Cree	105	50	55	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	500	215	285	45	25	25
Woods Cree	55	25	25	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	1,235	465	770	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,705	1,460	2,240	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	2,595	1,040	1,555	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	1,105	425	680	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	95	25	65	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	25	70	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	95	25	70	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	65	30	30	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	50	20	30	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	35	30	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	10	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	20	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	35	15	15	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	218,605	105,295	113,310	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,600	7,635	6,960	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	75	40	35	540	335	205
Kabyle	50	25	25	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	145	80	70	370	235	135
Oromo	530	270	260	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	1,530	785	750	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	12,630	6,655	5,975	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,815	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	10	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	3,235	1,650	1,590	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	40	15	25	145	85	55
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,015	2,430	2,575	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	175	145	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	4,700	2,265	2,435	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	59,500	27,425	32,080	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	205	100	110	330	150	180
Cebuano	1,210	595	605	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	395	160	230	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	1,800	860	940	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	315	160	155	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	510	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	210	100	110	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,595	26,955	31,640	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	105	50	45	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	970	445	520	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	250	315	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	160	85	70	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	480	190	290	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	570	275	295	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	175	95	80	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	107,015	52,070	54,945	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	375	190	180	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	55	40	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	25,840	12,035	13,800	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	160	85	80	1,360	660	705
Latvian	65	30	30	590	300	290
Lithuanian	100	50	45	775	360	415
Slavic languages	25,710	11,975	13,735	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	70	25	40	200	95	105
Bosnian	805	400	410	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	140	80	55	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,425	675	745	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	585	255	325	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	130	75	55	535	270	265
Polish	6,435	3,010	3,425	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	7,800	3,850	3,950	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	815	435	380	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	185	70	115	1,095	550	540
Slovak	375	165	215	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	95	170	735	360	375
Ukrainian	10,045	4,390	5,660	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	250	120	130
Celtic languages	100	60	40	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	450	220	225
Germanic languages	20,015	9,125	10,895	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	275	125	150	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	170	65	100	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,450	710	735	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	35	20	15	475	275	205
German	17,200	7,895	9,305	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	205	60	145	160	70	95
Norwegian	155	60	95	1,450	635	810
Swedish	170	60	115	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	45	65	380	170	215
Yiddish	540	230	310	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,815	925	895	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	35,350	18,665	16,690	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	32,590	17,270	15,320	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	1,435	840	595	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	2,740	1,435	1,305	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	11,265	6,015	5,255	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	20	15	10	125	80	45
Konkani	40	25	10	625	300	320
Marathi	220	125	90	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	600	280	320	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,800	11,455	10,340	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	135	80	55	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	875	470	405	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	2,865	1,425	1,435	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	570	280	290	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	265	120	145	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	2,175	1,110	1,065	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	25,970	12,235	13,735	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	15	10	10	170	95	80
Italian	4,870	2,360	2,510	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	7,545	3,630	3,915	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	685	350	335	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	13,605	6,260	7,350	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	250	130	125
Japanese	1,010	470	540	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	15	230	130	100
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	800	375	430
Mongolian	50	20	30	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	7,265	3,695	3,565	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	145	90	60	60	30	30
Edo	90	60	30	620	325	290
Ewe	50	25	25	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	300	165	135
Ga	20	0	10	345	190	155
Ganda	180	80	100	610	305	305
Igbo	620	315	310	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	640	305	340	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	90	100	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	150	1,155	605	550
Shona	195	85	115	1,810	850	960
Swahili	1,820	960	865	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	155	85	70	600	365	235
Yoruba	2,375	1,190	1,185	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,240	635	610	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	180	105	80	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,960	740	1,220	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	1,320	505	815	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	660	245	410	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,800	9,330	9,470	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	18,145	9,030	9,120	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	7,730	3,640	4,090	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	45	25	20	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	11,235	5,665	5,570	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	240	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	85	60	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	815	450	365	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	180	115	70	605	305	295
Karenic languages	465	200	265	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	650	755	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	1,035	480	555	1,520	730	795
Thai	485	220	260	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	25	25
Turkic languages	430	215	215	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	55	25	30	630	325	300
Turkish	315	160	150	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	30	20	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	10	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,195	560	635	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	45	25	30	185	85	105
Finnish	130	50	80	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,020	485	530	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	245	130	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	705,625	346,150	359,475	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	624,705	305,410	319,295	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,850	67,130	63,720	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	493,855	238,280	255,575	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,920	40,740	40,180	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	705,625	346,150	359,480	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	514,200	252,345	261,855	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	178,100	86,470	91,630	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	38,735	17,885	20,850	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	16,425	8,295	8,135	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	18,125	8,715	9,415	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	52,670	25,960	26,715	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	16,090	7,860	8,230	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	36,580	18,100	18,485	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,140	25,620	26,515	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,325	7,335	5,995	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	178,100	86,470	91,630	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	18,110	9,155	8,955	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	33,355	17,030	16,320	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	35,320	16,335	18,985	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	76,545	36,800	39,745	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	14,770	7,145	7,630	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	178,100	86,470	91,630	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	16,460	7,800	8,655	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	395	155	235	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	540	245	295	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	1,500	800	700	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	1,070	480	585	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	75	45	30	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	1,585	740	850	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	730	370	360	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	195	85	105	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,410	735	675	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,170	1,930	2,245	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	4,790	2,225	2,555	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	37,680	18,150	19,530	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,020	510	505	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	905	400	505	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	480	250	235	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	4,110	1,940	2,175	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	770	425	350	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	685	360	330	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	405	185	225	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	2,555	1,325	1,235	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,050	560	490	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	4,535	2,105	2,430	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	3,980	1,970	2,015	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	640	320	325	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	1,990	925	1,070	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	3,720	1,740	1,980	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,000	3,320	3,675	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	3,485	1,650	1,835	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	15,970	8,330	7,635	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	105	50	50	1,340	715	625
Egypt	895	485	410	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	2,215	1,175	1,045	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	895	435	455	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	220	115	105	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	3,505	1,890	1,610	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	750	345	405	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	6,865	3,600	3,265	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	107,540	51,975	55,565	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	610	285	325	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	850	460	390	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,570	3,635	3,935	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,395	680	715	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	19,565	10,095	9,470	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,090	605	490	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	835	450	390	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	175	50	125	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,260	1,315	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	225	145	80	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	2,835	1,535	1,305	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	57,015	26,520	30,495	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	970	485	485	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	185	95	95	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	4,085	1,965	2,120	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	6,850	3,380	3,465	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	460	215	245	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,140	25,620	26,520	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,950	885	1,065	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	95	35	65	860	370	490
Colombia	80	25	50	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	55	15	40	465	215	255
Haiti	15	10	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	240	125	115	1,660	765	895
Mexico	240	130	115	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	300	305	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	575	235	340	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	3,340	1,690	1,650	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	85	35	45	425	240	180
Germany	100	50	50	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	60	35	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	715	365	350
Romania	65	35	30	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	730	335	395	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	970	470	500	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	135	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	870	465	400	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,430	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	25	10	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	50	30	20	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	420	210	210
Egypt	380	205	180	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	740	400	345	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	725	375	350	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	65	30	30	515	265	250
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,115	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	380	165	215	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	50	40	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	39,610	19,290	20,325	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	55	35	20	810	435	375
Bangladesh	335	180	155	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,380	1,510	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	100	65	750	305	450
India	9,520	4,925	4,595	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	220	190	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	315	165	145	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	585	335	250	480	250	230
Japan	50	25	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	600	555	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	115	80	40	1,470	755	710
Nepal	205	65	140	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	19,620	9,120	10,505	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	220	120	100	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	10	10	505	165	340
Turkey	40	30	15	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	110	50	55	810	430	375
Viet Nam	480	220	260	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	475	570	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	75	55	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	70	25	50	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	705,625	346,150	359,475	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	194,615	95,340	99,270	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	131,255	64,580	66,675	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	379,755	186,235	193,525	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	142,080	69,905	72,175	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,955	46,175	45,780	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,680	20,765	14,915	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,275	25,405	30,870	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,975	13,515	17,460	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,770	10,075	8,690	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	705,625	346,150	359,475	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	85,995	40,720	45,270	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	84,410	39,890	44,515	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	37,525	17,290	20,235	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	46,550	22,445	24,105	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	335	160	180	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,220	670	550	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	619,635	305,430	314,205	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	705,625	346,150	359,475	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,680	16,365	19,320	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	669,945	329,790	340,155	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	705,625	346,150	359,475	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,885	13,415	15,465	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,775	12,900	14,875	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,630	9,075	10,555	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	8,080	3,800	4,275	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	70	30	45	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,105	515	590	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,065	490	575	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,990	28,225	30,755	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	55,410	26,555	28,855	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,885	9,490	10,400	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,285	16,950	18,330	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	115	130	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,580	1,675	1,900	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,580	1,810	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	617,750	304,505	313,250	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	705,630	346,150	359,475	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,950	96,505	97,450	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,860	19,925	17,935	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	19,740	9,940	9,795	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	27,010	13,940	13,070	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	73,565	34,960	38,600	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	6,745	3,270	3,470	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,140	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,935	3,820	4,120	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,485	1,305	1,185	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	3,785	1,880	1,905	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,555	710	845	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,390	1,380	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,945	2,945	3,000	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	511,675	249,645	262,030	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	705,625	346,150	359,475	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	87,870	41,645	46,230	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,110	20,715	23,390	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	540	260	280	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	47,925	22,875	25,050	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	120,095	59,215	60,875	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	435	205	230	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	5,275	2,620	2,650	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	115,755	57,020	58,735	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	135	85	55	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	15	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	225	115	110	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	415	210	205
European origins	454,945	221,215	233,730	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	234,810	114,545	120,265	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	45	20	25	225	115	115
Cornish	65	35	30	210	90	115
English	133,765	64,665	69,100	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	89,440	42,645	46,790	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	110	80	30	945	450	495
Scottish	114,915	55,785	59,125	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	11,090	5,315	5,775	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,515	6,285	7,225	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	84,890	40,980	43,915	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	20	10	10	200	120	80
Breton	60	15	50	60	25	35
Corsican	0	10	0	125	65	70
French	84,850	40,955	43,895	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	141,995	68,675	73,320	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	7,710	3,710	4,000	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	9,905	4,730	5,180	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	26,235	12,850	13,390	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	525	210	320	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	80	50	30	685	380	305
German	109,415	52,935	56,480	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	80	35	45	680	355	320
Swiss	2,805	1,305	1,505	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	75	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,985	20,755	23,230	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	4,420	2,100	2,320	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	2,470	1,145	1,325	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	16,600	8,025	8,575	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	10,365	4,775	5,595	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	12,630	5,855	6,775	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,590	770	820	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	162,565	78,565	83,995	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	280	160	120	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	630	305	330	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	2,750	1,270	1,485	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,250	620	630	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	165	70	95	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	6,680	3,350	3,330	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	830	380	450	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	1,000	485	515	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	250	125	120	1,585	790	790
Polish	54,435	26,075	28,365	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	3,925	1,920	2,010	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	26,440	12,700	13,740	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	1,420	620	800	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	103,900	50,320	53,580	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	385	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	49,125	24,090	25,035	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	395	220	180	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	955	470	485	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	0	15	85	55	25
Croatian	2,375	1,135	1,245	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	40	25	20	160	90	70
Greek	3,365	1,705	1,660	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	18,300	9,195	9,105	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	30	15	15	420	210	210
Macedonian	215	110	105	1,015	485	535
Maltese	225	110	115	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	30	0	30	290	185	105
Portuguese	12,365	6,140	6,225	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	1,075	580	500	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	200	85	120	330	160	170
Slovenian	910	440	470	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	10,500	4,705	5,790	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	790	420	370	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	245	120	125
Other European origins	8,880	4,455	4,425	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	95	60	30	425	210	215
Jewish	7,350	3,655	3,695	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	135	70	65	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,260	635	620	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	9,090	4,545	4,545	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	60	20	45	455	265	190
Bahamian	55	30	25	310	180	130
Barbadian	655	340	310	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	35	25	10	210	120	90
Carib	70	30	40	135	45	85
Cuban	230	105	125	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	245	125	115	930	530	395
Grenadian	145	80	70	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	85	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	3,835	1,905	1,935	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	460	225	240
St. Lucian	30	15	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,020	1,070	955	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,295	605	690	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	310	265	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,175	5,455	5,720	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	495	270	230	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	450	220	230	1,385	705	680
Belizean	25	15	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	50	15	40	590	305	285
Brazilian	720	310	405	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	1,280	595	685	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	830	395	430	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	60	30	30	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	890	405	485
Guatemalan	450	210	245	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,305	660	645	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	315	135	180	1,785	905	885
Honduran	80	40	35	760	405	355
Maya	135	95	45	580	310	275
Mexican	1,735	820	920	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	40	0	35	320	150	170
Paraguayan	510	300	210	340	155	190
Peruvian	265	100	165	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	1,695	890	800	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	35	10	25	315	180	135
Venezuelan	180	70	115	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	770	380	385	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	25,450	13,170	12,280	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	8,065	4,235	3,835	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	30	10	25	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	25	15	10	130	70	55
Beninese	50	45	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	15	0	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	145	75	65	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	10	10	75	55	20
Congolese	1,545	770	775	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	125	85	40	555	320	235
Ewe	15	10	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	25	20	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	10	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	350	195	155	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	65	20	45	455	235	215
Ibo	415	195	220	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	125	40	80	655	355	295
Liberian	50	15	30	1,040	495	540
Malian	145	85	55	70	45	25
Malinké	30	25	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	3,470	1,895	1,575	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	25	10	10	105	70	35
Senegalese	110	65	45	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	315	150	160	740	395	345
Togolese	115	55	55	150	70	80
Wolof	20	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	995	505	490	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	230	265	1,865	985	875
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	90	40	55	1,620	805	815
Berber	130	75	50	685	415	270
Coptic	75	40	35	225	115	110
Dinka	30	25	10	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	300	145	155	1,300	665	635
Maure	70	50	25	95	70	25
Moroccan	295	150	150	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	85	60	30	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	35	30	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	9,210	4,760	4,450	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	35	20	10	315	155	160
Amhara	115	80	30	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	700	395	310
Burundian	220	100	115	975	555	420
Djiboutian	45	25	15	170	90	75
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	2,525	1,280	1,250	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	10	10	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	285	135	150	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	105	55	50	550	310	235
Oromo	315	185	130	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	295	140	150	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	35	10	20	35	25	10
Somali	1,715	890	820	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	395	180	215	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	85	50	30	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	315	195	120	700	380	320
Ugandan	170	85	90	1,155	645	510
Zambian	195	90	105	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	260	125	135	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	30	10	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	5,550	2,785	2,765	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	340	315	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,970	2,465	2,505	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	160,605	79,600	81,005	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,820	5,045	4,775	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,010	480	530	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	830	700	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	350	170	175	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	35	20	15	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	615	280	335
Georgian	105	55	50	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	1,635	870	770	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	915	475	440	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	730	385	350	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	210	95	120	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	50	25	20	565	260	310
Kurd	300	145	155	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	40	15	20	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	35	20	15	200	110	90
Lebanese	990	500	495	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	550	290	255	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	50	25	20	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	120	65	50	390	205	180
Syrian	910	445	465	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	45	20	30	265	160	105
Tatar	145	70	75	530	215	315
Turk	540	255	290	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	10	0	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	55	35	20	485	225	260
Yemeni	100	45	55	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	38,610	20,265	18,350	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	855	490	365	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	200	115	85	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	145	55	85	815	410	400
East Indian	30,565	15,970	14,600	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	50	25	30	495	265	225
Gujarati	155	85	70	855	445	410
Kashmiri	20	10	10	720	355	365
Nepali	490	235	250	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	2,970	1,615	1,355	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	3,570	1,870	1,695	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	255	130	125	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	1,025	515	510	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	235	135	100	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,595	54,445	58,145	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	245	120	125	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	26,585	13,200	13,385	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	76,925	36,760	40,165	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	450	200	250	740	390	345
Korean	3,935	1,975	1,960	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	1,560	735	830	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	425	215	210	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	125	55	75	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	10	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	115	75	40	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	610	270	340	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	15	10	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	5,545	2,740	2,810	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	445	225	225	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	450	230	220	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	980	465	515	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	650	290	365	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	180	95	85	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	55	30	25	425	190	235
Maori	50	30	25	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	20	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	286,540	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	187,385	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	99,160	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	286,540	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	24,435	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	262,105	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	286,540	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	48,045	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,965	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,575	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	62,935	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	286,545	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,755	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	46,430	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	43,665	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	36,245	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,440	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	286,545	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	277,380	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,160	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	286,545	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	265,450	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	21,095	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	286,545	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	97,660	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	95,050	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,255	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,880	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,235	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,805	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	286,545	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	264,250	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,295	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	286,545	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,890	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	112,025	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,630	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	286,545	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,630	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	45,215	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	51,410	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	56,585	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,510	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,110	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,280	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	8,800	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	285,700	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	223,910	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,785	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,620	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,345	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,205	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,679	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,165	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	584,485	283,925	300,560	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	98,850	49,565	49,285	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	174,750	87,445	87,300	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310,890	146,910	163,975	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,460	26,470	11,995	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,745	11,530	8,210	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,715	14,930	3,785	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,250	44,545	59,705	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,205	6,740	9,460	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	151,975	69,160	82,820	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	107,170	47,230	59,940	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,680	5,090	6,590	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,835	2,760	2,075	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	23,465	11,035	12,430	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,835	3,045	1,790	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	387,165	190,185	196,985	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	39,025	21,865	17,155	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	102,695	53,545	49,150	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,450	114,765	130,680	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	18,350	8,090	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,660	8,160	5,500	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,785	10,190	2,595	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,160	35,405	45,760	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,115	5,065	7,055	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,730	55,950	69,780	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	89,420	39,110	50,310	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,925	3,775	5,155	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,020	2,140	1,875	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	19,760	8,820	10,945	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,605	2,105	1,500	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	584,490	283,925	300,560	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	273,595	137,015	136,580	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	26,080	7,040	19,035	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	26,080	7,035	19,040	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,040	4,795	5,245	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,715	1,315	400	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	8,325	3,480	4,845	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	16,265	6,910	9,355	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,510	345	1,170	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	905	2,315	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,125	2,160	2,965	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,100	675	425	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,100	1,225	865	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,605	1,425	1,175	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	415	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,760	12,655	22,105	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	460	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	990	1,540	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,720	575	6,145	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	5,275	1,950	3,320	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	210	520	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	6,355	1,905	4,450	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	12,545	6,875	5,675	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	65,390	26,240	39,150	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	150	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,685	1,255	3,430	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60,480	24,915	35,570	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,525	6,370	6,155	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,325	2,390	2,930	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,335	1,785	1,555	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	375	65	310	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	2,870	1,985	880	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	625	150	470	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,940	9,525	5,415	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,395	8,405	3,990	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	835	140	695	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,610	915	690	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,290	51,110	5,180	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	2,055	1,175	880	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	13,295	11,065	2,235	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,265	10,150	1,115	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	10,655	10,480	180	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,055	12,575	480	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	5,965	5,675	290	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,210	3,195	2,015	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,510	2,225	1,285	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,700	970	730	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	53,850	11,785	42,065	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,710	1,285	1,425	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	49,565	9,540	40,020	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,575	950	625	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,515	7,280	8,235	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	9,720	2,590	7,125	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	125	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	2,465	1,620	840	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,165	2,895	265	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	25	10	15	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	387,170	190,180	196,985	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	141,720	75,415	66,305	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	18,730	4,780	13,955	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	18,735	4,775	13,955	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,030	3,830	4,200	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,340	990	345	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	6,695	2,835	3,855	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	12,495	5,300	7,200	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,285	290	995	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	2,460	690	1,770	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,020	1,755	2,270	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	875	520	355	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,550	900	650	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,830	1,005	825	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	415	115	305	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,330	9,925	18,410	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	380	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,115	810	1,300	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,415	415	4,995	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	4,450	1,460	2,985	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	190	450	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	4,925	1,380	3,550	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	10,290	5,545	4,745	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	52,785	21,055	31,730	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	125	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,690	895	2,795	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,910	20,100	28,810	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,550	4,695	4,855	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,235	1,825	2,405	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,350	1,275	1,070	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	55	285	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	2,195	1,440	750	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	100	335	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,920	8,350	4,565	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,060	7,525	3,535	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	545	115	430	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,230	665	560	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,510	39,040	4,465	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	1,730	1,000	735	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	11,370	9,350	2,020	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,905	7,925	980	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	7,580	7,440	145	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,305	340	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	4,275	4,030	250	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,130	2,455	1,680	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,685	1,645	1,035	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	810	640	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	43,405	9,755	33,650	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,210	1,080	1,135	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	39,950	7,970	31,975	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,245	705	540	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,545	5,575	5,970	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	6,980	1,875	5,100	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,310	665	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,485	2,285	200	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	20	10	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	584,485	283,925	300,565	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	273,595	137,015	136,580	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	310,890	146,910	163,980	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	245,680	115,165	130,520	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	216,180	100,470	115,710	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	29,500	14,695	14,805	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,210	31,750	33,465	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	3,270	2,865	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	23,765	10,405	13,355	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	8,965	4,575	4,390	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,720	1,580	1,135	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,155	1,360	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	325	185	135	2,150	1,275	875
Other	20,780	10,570	10,210	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	387,170	190,180	196,985	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	141,720	75,415	66,305	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	245,450	114,765	130,680	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	189,935	88,315	101,620	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	167,255	77,140	90,115	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	22,675	11,175	11,500	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,515	26,450	29,060	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,145	2,025	2,125	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	21,980	9,660	12,325	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	8,125	4,105	4,020	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,530	890	640	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,300	1,045	1,260	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	280	160	120	1,870	1,105	765
Other	17,150	8,575	8,575	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	584,485	283,925	300,560	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	392,120	202,235	189,880	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	366,690	188,185	178,510	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	25,425	14,050	11,375	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	192,370	81,690	110,680	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	584,485	283,925	300,565	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180,580	76,365	104,215	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	403,910	207,560	196,345	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	208,785	116,705	92,085	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	195,125	90,860	104,265	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,115	202,235	189,880	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	353,510	178,935	174,575	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,865	19,655	11,210	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,115	202,235	189,880	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,745	3,645	4,095	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	384,370	198,590	185,785	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	36,335	22,035	14,300	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	63,005	19,950	43,055	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,865	19,730	5,140	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	32,865	7,885	24,980	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,900	17,440	34,460	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,700	4,795	5,905	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	92,295	42,120	50,170	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,200	48,660	2,540	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,775	3,110	665	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,430	12,865	4,570	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,115	202,235	189,880	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,740	3,645	4,095	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	384,375	198,590	185,785	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,475	1,600	875	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	515	130	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	3,780	2,715	1,070	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	24,430	21,730	2,700	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	33,535	24,885	8,650	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	13,850	9,900	3,955	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	42,765	20,985	21,785	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,840	17,340	4,500	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	8,120	4,690	3,425	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	18,555	7,465	11,090	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,815	3,310	2,500	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,025	11,445	9,575	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	515	210	300	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,435	9,035	6,400	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	32,555	11,080	21,470	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	56,935	12,790	44,145	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,655	4,460	4,200	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	28,990	12,520	16,470	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,775	7,610	9,160	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	27,695	14,305	13,390	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	366,695	188,185	178,510	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	15,345	7,595	7,755	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,295	855	445	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	36,025	26,915	9,110	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	314,025	152,815	161,205	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	314,020	152,820	161,205	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290,335	138,295	152,040	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,905	1,095	815	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,505	12,635	7,870	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	790	480	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,050	179,735	170,320	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	246,405	137,970	108,440	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,625	7,605	18,020	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	51,170	20,570	30,605	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	16,985	7,390	9,600	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	6,225	4,275	1,950	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	3,640	1,930	1,710	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,045	179,735	170,315	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	79,180	36,685	42,495	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	152,660	79,415	73,245	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	82,975	45,060	37,920	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	21,390	11,215	10,175	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	13,835	7,360	6,475	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,050	179,735	170,315	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,950	10,440	4,510	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60,750	36,600	24,150	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	103,665	52,450	51,210	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	72,110	30,855	41,260	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,530	15,610	19,920	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	63,040	33,775	29,265	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	416,970	213,715	203,255	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	411,300	210,840	200,460	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	407,355	208,705	198,655	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	403,355	207,395	195,960	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	4,000	1,315	2,690	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	3,945	2,135	1,810	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,870	2,100	1,765	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	30	10	15	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	110	840	530	305
Amharic	20	10	10	85	50	35
Arabic	90	60	30	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	10	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	35	100	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	135	35	100	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	10	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,485	890	595	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	160	170	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	170	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	55	35	20	220	135	85
Russian	165	85	80	275	120	160
Serbian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	65	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	470	245	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	20	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	30	30	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	65	35	30	200	130	70
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	305	195	105	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	65	20	45	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	70	115	230	120	115
American Sign Language	135	55	75	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	1,030	580	450	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	630	350	285	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	385	225	160	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	125	60	65
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	5,665	2,875	2,790	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,705	750	955	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	3,920	2,115	1,805	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	416,970	213,715	203,250	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	390,385	201,450	188,940	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	4,565	1,780	2,775	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	8,675	3,640	5,040	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	13,060	6,700	6,355	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	375	140	235	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	12,680	6,560	6,120	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	40	30	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	240	115	120	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	697,875	342,175	355,700	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	596,405	291,765	304,640	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	101,470	50,410	51,060	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	76,035	37,640	38,390	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	25,440	12,765	12,670	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	13,370	6,810	6,560	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,500	3,635	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	6,235	3,305	2,925	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	12,065	5,955	6,110	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	665,905	325,545	340,360	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	391,630	190,605	201,030	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	274,275	134,940	139,335	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	185,140	90,675	94,470	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	89,130	44,265	44,865	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	36,155	17,820	18,340	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	19,595	9,500	10,095	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	16,560	8,320	8,245	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	52,970	26,445	26,530	203,025	99,980	103,045