Census Profile, 2016 Census
Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,778	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,463	...	...	1,479r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,355	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,035	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,224.98	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,780	47,820	46,960	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	15,270	7,845	7,425	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	4,750	2,400	2,350	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	5,165	2,695	2,465	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	5,355	2,750	2,610	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	60,040	30,545	29,495	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	5,610	2,930	2,685	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	5,135	2,790	2,345	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	4,740	2,485	2,260	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	4,670	2,330	2,340	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	4,615	2,345	2,265	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	5,380	2,720	2,660	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	6,080	2,975	3,105	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	7,885	3,925	3,960	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	8,190	4,115	4,075	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	7,735	3,925	3,805	165	75	90
65 years and over	19,465	9,425	10,040	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	6,795	3,390	3,405	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	4,905	2,470	2,440	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	3,395	1,700	1,700	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	2,325	1,090	1,235	110	60	45
85 years and over	2,045	785	1,260	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	1,260	535	725	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	580	195	390	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	165	40	120	10	5	10
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.4	15.8	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.8	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	20.5	19.7	21.4	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	43.5	42.9	44.2	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	46.6	45.8	47.5	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,035	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	32,275	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	500	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,280	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	510	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	560	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,040	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,970	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,035	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	9,655	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	15,625	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	5,240	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	4,735	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,040	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,510	39,975	39,535	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	50,355	25,355	25,000	975	485	490
Married	42,750	21,560	21,190	850	420	430
Living common law	7,605	3,790	3,810	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	29,155	14,620	14,530	560	250	310
Never married	17,910	10,385	7,525	225	130	95
Separated	1,865	955	915	40	20	20
Divorced	4,165	2,085	2,075	125	60	60
Widowed	5,210	1,195	4,015	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,095	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	16,225	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	5,245	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	4,475	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,095	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	24,430	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	20,630	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	3,800	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,660	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	2,755	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,430	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	14,010	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	10,425	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	4,185	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	4,215	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	1,060	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,255	6,725	6,525	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,035	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	27,030	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,600	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,425	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	525	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,485	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	9,655	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	830	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,780	46,495	46,285	1,680	815	865
English only	87,005	43,940	43,065	1,575	765	805
French only	25	15	15	0	0	5
English and French	5,455	2,400	3,060	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,785	46,495	46,285	1,680	815	870
English	90,495	45,390	45,105	1,615	780	830
French	1,945	950	1,000	35	15	20
English and French	70	30	40	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	275	130	145	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,980	965	1,015	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,780	46,495	46,285	1,680	815	865
Single responses	91,710	46,010	45,700	1,665	800	855
Official languages	82,145	41,265	40,875	1,480	720	765
English	79,945	40,200	39,740	1,435	695	740
French	2,205	1,065	1,135	40	20	25
Non-official languages	9,565	4,745	4,820	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	485	225	260	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	455	210	245	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	390	185	205	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	380	175	200	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,080	4,520	4,560	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	170	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	115	150	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,290	4,130	4,160	155	80	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,125	1,200	25	5	15
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,310	1,120	1,190	25	5	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	500	240	260	5	0	0
Russian	180	95	90	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,445	675	765	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,170	2,595	2,575	50	30	20
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	260	135	120	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,520	2,260	2,260	35	15	15
Icelandic	270	135	135	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	55	60	35	25
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	325	300	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Portuguese	300	155	140	10	5	5
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	170	85	85	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	5	0	5
Chinese languages	95	50	45	0	0	5
Cantonese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	50	45	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	70	40	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,075	485	585	20	10	10
English and French	245	110	135	5	0	0
English and non-official language	780	355	425	15	10	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,780	46,500	46,285	1,680	810	870
Single responses	91,285	45,795	45,490	1,655	800	855
Official languages	88,060	44,215	43,840	1,575	760	815
English	87,640	44,030	43,615	1,560	755	805
French	410	185	230	20	5	10
Non-official languages	3,230	1,580	1,645	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,100	1,520	1,585	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,735	1,330	1,400	75	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	145	155	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	145	150	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian	95	55	40	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,210	1,065	1,140	15	5	5
Afrikaans	15	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,140	1,040	1,105	5	0	0
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	75	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	10	5	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	705	800	25	10	15
English and French	150	65	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,335	630	705	25	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,785	46,500	46,285	1,675	815	865
None	87,350	43,855	43,490	1,590	760	825
English	1,865	905	960	25	15	15
French	950	430	515	15	10	0
Non-official language	2,575	1,280	1,295	50	25	25
Aboriginal	255	125	135	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,315	1,155	1,160	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,230	38,055	38,175	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,510	36,745	36,760	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,699	44,057	28,957	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,525	36,745	36,780	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,515	37,999	26,177	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,920	34,645	33,275	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,921	40,736	24,942	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,705	23,760	28,950	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	7,988	6,864	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,350	28,745	25,605	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,025	42,034	27,845	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,205	38,070	38,135	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,425	36,700	36,725	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	52,246	35,865	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,455	36,705	36,755	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,224	42,169	30,288	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,845	34,645	33,200	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,222	49,557	32,525	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,565	23,740	28,830	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,330	8,446	8,235	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,345	28,870	25,470	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,175	49,019	34,416	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,200	38,070	38,130	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,850	15,540	11,305	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,593	58,153	44,309	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,807	65,240	49,966	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	82.0	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	73.6	66.3	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.0	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,230	38,055	38,180	1,480	710	770
Without total income	2,725	1,310	1,410	40	15	20
With total income	73,505	36,740	36,765	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,025	3,715	5,310	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	11,540	4,375	7,165	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	10,805	4,325	6,485	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,375	4,090	5,285	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	8,490	4,425	4,065	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	3,715	2,660	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	3,025	1,760	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,450	1,275	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	1,765	1,060	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,330	620	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	4,620	3,540	1,085	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	3,475	2,605	870	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,145	930	215	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,235	38,050	38,180	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	2,705	1,305	1,400	40	15	25
With after-tax income	73,525	36,750	36,780	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,815	5,725	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	12,435	4,740	7,690	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	13,020	5,310	7,710	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,660	6,120	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	9,180	5,355	3,825	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,435	4,140	2,295	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,545	2,885	1,660	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	1,815	835	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	3,935	3,015	925	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	1,125	385	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	840	625	215	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,585	1,260	325	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,230	38,055	38,175	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	21,885	9,310	12,575	725	325	395
With employment income	54,345	28,745	25,600	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.5	67.1	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,900	3,895	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	4,015	1,785	2,220	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	6,830	2,985	3,845	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	6,170	2,585	3,580	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	5,780	2,550	3,225	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,805	2,650	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	4,305	2,525	1,780	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,495	2,200	1,300	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,950	1,040	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	7,520	5,455	2,065	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,485	900	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,095	425	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,615	2,880	740	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,035	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,994	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,196	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,424	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,380	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,658	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,561	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,020	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,079	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,986	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,625	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,994	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,627	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,390	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,351	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,637	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,035	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,630	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,725	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,950	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,895	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,945	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,705	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,035	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,875	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,030	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,885	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,780	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,985	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,875	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,450	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,351	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,762	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,616	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,530	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,857	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,340	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,982	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,398	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,895	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,249	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,501	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,994	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,928	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,470	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,921	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,536	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,395	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,491	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,076	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,220	5,740	5,480	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,310	39,213	29,370	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,655	33,788	27,136	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,170	5,785	5,385	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,725	45,467	37,703	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,674	37,050	32,121	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,040	45,680	45,365	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,580	22,030	23,550	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	7,790	3,900	3,895	215	105	115
In the second decile	9,015	4,045	4,970	320	150	170
In the third decile	9,390	4,375	5,005	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	9,355	4,620	4,730	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	10,030	5,085	4,945	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	45,465	23,650	21,810	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	10,315	5,285	5,030	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	9,995	5,175	4,820	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	9,795	5,140	4,660	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	9,210	4,810	4,400	80	40	35
In the top decile	6,145	3,250	2,895	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,650	44,980	44,675	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	17,655	9,065	8,590	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	5,380	2,725	2,650	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	53,885	27,050	26,830	725	340	385
65 years and over	18,115	8,860	9,250	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,675	5,530	6,140	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,740	1,630	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	1,175	595	575	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	5,780	2,780	3,005	165	65	100
65 years and over	2,520	1,015	1,510	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.3	13.7	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.2	19.0	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.8	21.7	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.3	11.2	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.5	16.3	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,965	2,050	1,915	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	1,160	580	575	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	380	195	185	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,565	1,345	1,220	75	35	45
65 years and over	240	120	120	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.6	4.3	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.3	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,010	45,660	45,350	1,580	795	785
Official languages	90,760	45,545	45,215	1,560	780	780
English	90,735	45,530	45,200	1,560	780	780
French	5,585	2,530	3,055	45	15	25
Non-official languages	9,800	4,830	4,975	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	730	325	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	670	295	375	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	30	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	15	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	270	280	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	520	255	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	15	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,075	4,505	4,565	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	80	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	45	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	195	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,030	3,980	4,055	200	95	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,640	1,300	1,345	35	10	25
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,625	1,295	1,335	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	620	290	330	0	0	0
Russian	315	155	165	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,710	850	865	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,380	2,155	2,225	80	35	50
Afrikaans	60	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	290	140	160	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,570	1,775	1,790	60	30	30
Icelandic	305	145	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	0	0	0
Greek	45	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	80	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	70	60	35	20
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15	20	0	15
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,100	595	505	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	105	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	205	150	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	555	270	285	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	20	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	75	50	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	55	40	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,005	45,660	45,350	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,185	44,750	44,430	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,030	9,265	8,765	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,150	35,485	35,670	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,825	910	915	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,010	45,660	45,350	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,115	42,730	42,385	1,355	705	650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,715	2,840	2,870	215	80	130
Before 1981	2,765	1,405	1,360	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	640	280	360	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	585	290	300	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	1,100	550	550	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	540	270	275	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	565	285	275	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	320	305	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	90	95	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,715	2,845	2,870	215	85	130
Under 5 years	840	435	405	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	1,295	710	585	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	1,470	710	765	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	1,790	815	980	60	15	45
45 years and over	315	170	145	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,715	2,845	2,870	215	85	130
Americas	1,220	605	615	40	20	20
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	215	95	120	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	220	250	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	420	235	190	0	10	0
Europe	3,535	1,760	1,775	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	45	25	20	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	10	0
Germany	730	365	365	30	10	20
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	15	30	0	0	0
Italy	80	45	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	260	150	110	10	0	10
Poland	360	175	185	0	0	0
Portugal	200	110	95	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	40	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	55	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	570	625	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	305	175	130	30	20	10
Africa	125	65	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	0	0	0
Asia	820	395	425	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	90	85	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	30	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	370	165	200	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	50	50	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	320	305	0	0	0
Americas	90	55	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	0	0	0
Europe	130	60	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	390	190	200	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	55	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	205	100	105	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,010	45,660	45,350	1,580	795	785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,190	3,070	3,115	240	95	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,145	6,445	6,700	380	200	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,675	36,145	35,530	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,045	1,480	1,565	75	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,800	955	845	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	710	470	245	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	485	600	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,000	390	610	60	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	125	100	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,010	45,660	45,350	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	18,680	9,195	9,485	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,395	9,065	9,330	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,245	2,845	3,405	20	10	10
Métis	12,105	6,205	5,900	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	170	60	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	60	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,330	36,465	35,860	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,010	45,660	45,350	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,885	2,675	3,210	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,125	42,990	42,140	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,010	45,665	45,350	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,565	2,175	2,390	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,405	2,080	2,325	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,885	1,330	1,555	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	1,515	750	770	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	155	95	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	85	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,030	7,005	7,025	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,235	6,610	6,620	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,145	1,970	2,180	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,045	4,630	4,415	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	790	390	405	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	750	370	385	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,480	35,930	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,010	45,660	45,350	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,740	900	840	110	65	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	170	145	60	35	20
Chinese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Black	280	110	170	10	15	0
Filipino	515	245	270	0	0	10
Latin American	105	55	50	0	0	0
Arab	85	50	30	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	15	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korean	50	35	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	45	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	55	45	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,270	44,760	44,510	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,010	45,660	45,350	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	18,595	9,180	9,415	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,955	3,765	4,190	35	15	15
Inuit	100	45	55	0	0	0
Métis	11,490	5,855	5,635	45	25	20
Other North American origins	20,675	10,275	10,390	445	220	220
Acadian	75	50	20	0	0	0
American	645	355	285	50	25	30
Canadian	20,225	10,005	10,215	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	76,065	38,180	37,885	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	39,025	19,530	19,500	880	410	470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,985	11,360	11,625	620	270	345
Irish	12,710	6,250	6,460	315	115	200
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,475	9,575	9,900	385	185	205
Welsh	1,410	720	685	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,470	750	720	25	10	10
French origins	12,325	6,035	6,290	215	120	95
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,320	6,030	6,285	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,610	12,455	12,155	425	225	200
Austrian	1,275	675	600	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,280	640	640	0	0	10
Dutch	4,570	2,295	2,275	90	45	45
Flemish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	19,130	9,705	9,430	305	170	135
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	455	250	205	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,740	6,310	6,435	205	85	115
Danish	805	440	365	30	10	20
Finnish	330	165	165	60	35	25
Icelandic	7,550	3,800	3,750	20	10	15
Norwegian	2,155	960	1,190	40	15	20
Swedish	2,820	1,315	1,500	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	30,340	15,355	14,980	280	145	135
Bulgarian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Czech	415	185	230	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	125	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	885	435	450	10	10	10
Latvian	270	150	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	11,100	5,595	5,505	30	15	20
Romanian	540	230	315	30	15	10
Russian	2,810	1,435	1,380	80	35	50
Slovak	145	85	55	10	10	0
Ukrainian	22,180	11,170	11,010	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,035	1,500	1,535	70	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	50	75	10	10	0
Italian	1,490	710	785	30	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	0	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	850	445	410	15	0	10
Serbian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	320	160	160	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	450	250	205	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	320	190	130	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	305	130	170	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	525	260	270	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	40	15	15	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	40	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	250	130	120	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	100	40	65	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	260	95	160	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	30	55	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	85	30	50	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	30	40	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,720	940	780	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	375	190	185	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	110	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	40	80	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	370	200	170	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	310	165	145	65	35	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	990	550	440	25	0	15
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	230	125	100	0	0	0
Filipino	575	290	285	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	75	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	15	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	45	35	10	10	0
Australian	40	20	25	10	0	10
New Zealander	35	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,020	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	32,355	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	5,320	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,020	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	1,460	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	36,555	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,020	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,335	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,990	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,700	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,020	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,395	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	7,635	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	7,390	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	5,395	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,200	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,020	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,700	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,020	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	37,035	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	980	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,020	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	8,310	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,115	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,930	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,570	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,120	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,380	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,020	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,645	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,375	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,020	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,020	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,875	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,090	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,500	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,890	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,910	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,850	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,840	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,620	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,225	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,630	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,665	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,799	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	287,862	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,245	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.7	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,205	38,070	38,135	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,920	10,025	7,895	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,185	11,140	12,050	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,095	16,910	18,185	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,600	6,275	2,325	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,675	2,095	1,585	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,920	4,185	735	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,965	5,945	9,020	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,520	1,000	1,525	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,010	3,690	5,320	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	6,715	2,575	4,140	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	330	545	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	115	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,055	570	485	20	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	105	70	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,660	23,570	24,080	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,245	4,530	2,715	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,785	7,160	7,625	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,630	11,890	13,745	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,785	4,240	1,545	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,355	1,080	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,885	460	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,320	4,425	6,895	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	690	1,085	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,750	2,535	4,215	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	5,150	1,885	3,270	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	165	430	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	90	60	0	0	0
Master's degree	730	335	395	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	55	60	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,205	38,070	38,135	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,105	21,160	19,945	800	390	410
Education	3,220	750	2,465	40	15	25
13. Education	3,225	750	2,465	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	330	370	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	530	200	335	10	0	0
Humanities	1,050	435	615	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	165	30	140	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	130	195	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	130	100	0	0	0
54. History	165	100	70	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,395	710	1,685	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	40	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	35	635	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	390	55	330	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	380	90	290	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	740	450	290	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	6,185	1,770	4,420	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	130	490	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,535	1,630	3,905	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	470	385	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	175	140	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	135	115	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	140	40	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	325	355	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	295	280	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	10	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,460	9,030	435	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	635	590	50	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,380	155	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,540	20	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,545	3,430	115	80	85	0
48. Precision production	1,140	1,060	80	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,330	975	355	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	990	750	245	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	20	20	0
Health and related fields	6,590	780	5,800	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	110	150	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	645	5,640	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,330	1,295	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	220	1,135	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	515	405	115	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	665	40	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,655	23,570	24,085	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,030	11,685	10,345	375	180	195
Education	2,050	400	1,655	20	0	20
13. Education	2,050	395	1,650	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	225	275	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	395	150	245	0	0	0
Humanities	695	265	430	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	110	10	100	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	100	140	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	75	70	0	0	0
54. History	80	45	35	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,855	500	1,350	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	15	80	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	30	480	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	355	55	300	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	290	65	230	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	545	315	230	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	4,630	1,250	3,380	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	80	400	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,135	1,170	2,965	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	290	285	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	115	105	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	90	75	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	260	300	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	245	245	0	0	0
25. Library science	40	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,745	6,410	340	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	15	0	10	0
14. Engineering	465	420	40	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	125	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,755	25	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,440	85	40	35	0
48. Precision production	800	745	55	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	725	330	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	550	220	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	10	10	0
Health and related fields	4,985	565	4,420	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	65	110	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,785	480	4,305	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	1,005	975	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	165	835	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	430	320	105	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	500	25	10	0	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,200	38,075	38,135	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,105	21,165	19,945	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,095	16,910	18,190	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	33,125	15,890	17,230	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	29,365	13,745	15,620	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	3,760	2,150	1,610	150	70	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,975	1,020	955	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	310	200	15	15	0
Philippines	195	80	110	10	0	0
India	135	55	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	190	175	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	755	370	390	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,655	23,570	24,085	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,030	11,685	10,340	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,630	11,890	13,740	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	24,310	11,270	13,045	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	21,695	9,850	11,845	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,615	1,420	1,195	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,320	615	700	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	180	165	0	0	0
Philippines	175	75	105	0	0	0
India	130	50	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	100	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	460	210	250	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,205	38,070	38,135	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	48,295	25,845	22,445	615	340	270
Employed	45,200	23,805	21,395	515	295	220
Unemployed	3,095	2,040	1,055	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	27,910	12,220	15,685	810	350	455
Participation rate	63.4	67.9	58.9	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	59.3	62.5	56.1	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.9	4.7	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,200	38,070	38,135	1,420	690	730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,485	10,445	14,040	775	365	410
Worked	51,720	27,630	24,095	645	330	315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,600	16,000	11,595	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,125	11,630	12,500	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.6	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,295	25,850	22,445	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	230	210	20	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,850	25,615	22,235	590	320	275
Employee	40,930	20,995	19,935	480	250	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,920	4,620	2,300	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,295	25,845	22,445	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	230	210	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,850	25,620	22,240	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	6,190	4,015	2,175	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,565	1,550	5,010	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,085	1,620	460	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	3,550	500	3,050	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,815	1,590	4,230	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	670	215	450	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	9,065	3,485	5,580	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,490	9,930	560	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,970	1,480	490	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,455	1,235	220	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,295	25,845	22,445	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	235	210	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,855	25,620	22,235	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,440	2,495	945	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	425	40	15	15	0
22 Utilities	1,070	870	200	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,395	4,760	635	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,070	2,405	665	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,625	1,210	410	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,820	2,250	2,570	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,975	2,420	560	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	630	280	355	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	290	1,015	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	225	265	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,605	800	805	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,425	875	550	10	0	15
61 Educational services	3,405	880	2,525	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	6,615	870	5,745	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	465	500	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,500	835	1,660	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,080	1,135	945	40	35	0
91 Public administration	3,955	2,120	1,830	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,200	23,805	21,395	515	295	220
Worked at home	4,700	2,695	2,005	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	110	75	35	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,400	4,985	1,415	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	33,995	16,055	17,935	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,995	16,055	17,935	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,580	3,915	5,665	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,110	3,375	4,735	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,070	8,595	7,475	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	235	175	60	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,390	21,040	19,350	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,220	18,685	16,535	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,165	930	1,235	20	0	10
Public transit	380	135	245	0	0	0
Walked	1,775	715	1,060	40	20	15
Bicycle	240	140	100	10	0	0
Other method	605	425	180	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,390	21,040	19,350	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	12,280	5,255	7,025	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	10,050	4,940	5,105	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	9,065	5,265	3,800	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	4,935	2,910	2,030	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	4,065	2,665	1,395	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,390	21,040	19,350	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,770	1,915	860	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,440	6,110	3,325	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,890	6,435	5,460	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,145	2,885	5,255	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,085	1,125	1,960	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,055	2,565	2,485	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,295	28,375	24,925	685	340	340
Single responses	53,060	28,275	24,790	685	340	340
Official languages	52,920	28,190	24,730	675	335	335
English	52,695	28,125	24,570	670	335	335
French	225	65	160	0	0	0
Non-official languages	145	80	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	80	55	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	45	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	100	130	0	0	0
English and French	70	25	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	70	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,295	28,370	24,925	685	345	340
None	52,150	27,880	24,270	660	335	330
English	205	70	135	0	0	0
French	505	175	325	10	0	0
Non-official language	430	250	180	10	10	0
Aboriginal	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	220	150	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,205	45,250	44,955	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	81,705	41,115	40,595	1,415	700	715
Movers	8,500	4,135	4,360	165	95	70
Non-migrants	3,245	1,520	1,725	85	50	30
Migrants	5,250	2,620	2,635	85	45	35
Internal migrants	5,055	2,515	2,540	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	4,475	2,240	2,240	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	580	275	305	0	0	0
External migrants	195	105	90	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,430	43,335	43,100	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	61,610	31,255	30,355	950	485	465
Movers	24,820	12,075	12,745	585	285	300
Non-migrants	9,115	4,455	4,660	200	90	115
Migrants	15,700	7,620	8,080	385	195	190
Internal migrants	15,115	7,335	7,785	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	13,465	6,525	6,935	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	1,660	810	850	90	50	45
External migrants	585	285	300	0	0	0