Census Profile, 2016 Census
Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Selkirk--Interlake--Eastman [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,778	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,463	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,355	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,224.98	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,780	47,820	46,960	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,270	7,845	7,425	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,750	2,400	2,350	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,165	2,695	2,465	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,355	2,750	2,610	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	60,040	30,545	29,495	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,610	2,930	2,685	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,135	2,790	2,345	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,740	2,485	2,260	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,670	2,330	2,340	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,615	2,345	2,265	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,380	2,720	2,660	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,080	2,975	3,105	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,885	3,925	3,960	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,190	4,115	4,075	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,735	3,925	3,805	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	19,465	9,425	10,040	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,795	3,390	3,405	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,905	2,470	2,440	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,395	1,700	1,700	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,325	1,090	1,235	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,045	785	1,260	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,260	535	725	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	580	195	390	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	165	40	120	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	40	5	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.4	15.8	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.9	62.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.5	19.7	21.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.5	42.9	44.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	46.6	45.8	47.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	32,275	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	500	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,280	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	510	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	560	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,040	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,970	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,655	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,625	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,240	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,735	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,040	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,510	39,975	39,535	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	50,355	25,355	25,000	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	42,750	21,560	21,190	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,605	3,790	3,810	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	29,155	14,620	14,530	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	17,910	10,385	7,525	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,865	955	915	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,165	2,085	2,075	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,210	1,195	4,015	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,095	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,225	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,245	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,475	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,095	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,430	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	20,630	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,800	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,660	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,755	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,430	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,010	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,425	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,185	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,215	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,660	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,060	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,255	6,725	6,525	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	27,030	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,600	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,425	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	525	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,485	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,655	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	830	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,780	46,495	46,285	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	87,005	43,940	43,065	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	25	15	15	1,485	680	800
English and French	5,455	2,400	3,060	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,785	46,495	46,285	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	90,495	45,390	45,105	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,945	950	1,000	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	70	30	40	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	275	130	145	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,980	965	1,015	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,780	46,495	46,285	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	91,710	46,010	45,700	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	82,145	41,265	40,875	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	79,945	40,200	39,740	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,205	1,065	1,135	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	9,565	4,745	4,820	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	485	225	260	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	455	210	245	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	40	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	390	185	205	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	380	175	200	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	10	5	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	5	10	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	5	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,080	4,520	4,560	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	50	20	25	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	15	10	5	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	130	170	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	115	150	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	5	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	75	35	35	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,290	4,130	4,160	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,125	1,200	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	15	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	15	10	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,310	1,120	1,190	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	65	40	25	1,030	505	530
Czech	40	20	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	500	240	260	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	180	95	90	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	30	15	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,445	675	765	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,170	2,595	2,575	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	25	10	15	420	220	205
Danish	30	15	15	280	145	135
Dutch	260	135	120	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	4,520	2,260	2,260	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	270	135	135	475	210	260
Norwegian	20	5	15	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	25	10	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	55	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	5	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	15	10	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	5	5	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	0	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	625	325	300	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	135	75	60	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	300	155	140	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	25	15	15	645	310	335
Spanish	170	85	85	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	60	35	25	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	5	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	95	50	45	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	25	15	15	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	30	15	15	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	5	5	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	95	50	45	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	70	40	30	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,075	485	585	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	245	110	135	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	780	355	425	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	15	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,780	46,500	46,285	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	91,285	45,795	45,490	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	88,060	44,215	43,840	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	87,640	44,030	43,615	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	410	185	230	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,230	1,580	1,645	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	130	60	65	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	120	60	65	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	55	55	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	55	55	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,100	1,520	1,585	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	25	10	10	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	55	60	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	40	20	20	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,735	1,330	1,400	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	295	145	155	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	295	145	150	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	100	45	55	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	95	55	40	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	80	35	45	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,210	1,065	1,140	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	15	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,140	1,040	1,105	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	15	5	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	5	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	75	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	55	25	25	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	75	45	30	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	55	30	20	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	55	25	30	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	15	10	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,500	705	800	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	150	65	85	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,335	630	705	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,785	46,500	46,285	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	87,350	43,855	43,490	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,865	905	960	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	950	430	515	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,575	1,280	1,295	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	255	125	135	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,315	1,155	1,160	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	20	10	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	30	15	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,230	38,055	38,175	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,510	36,745	36,760	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,699	44,057	28,957	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,525	36,745	36,780	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,515	37,999	26,177	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,920	34,645	33,275	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,921	40,736	24,942	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,705	23,760	28,950	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	7,988	6,864	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,350	28,745	25,605	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,025	42,034	27,845	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,205	38,070	38,135	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,425	36,700	36,725	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	52,246	35,865	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,455	36,705	36,755	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,224	42,169	30,288	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,845	34,645	33,200	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,222	49,557	32,525	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,565	23,740	28,830	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,330	8,446	8,235	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,345	28,870	25,470	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,175	49,019	34,416	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,200	38,070	38,130	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,850	15,540	11,305	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,593	58,153	44,309	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,807	65,240	49,966	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	82.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	73.6	66.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,230	38,055	38,180	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,725	1,310	1,410	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	73,505	36,740	36,765	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,025	3,715	5,310	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,540	4,375	7,165	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,805	4,325	6,485	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,375	4,090	5,285	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,490	4,425	4,065	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	3,715	2,660	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,785	3,025	1,760	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,450	1,275	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	1,765	1,060	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,330	620	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,620	3,540	1,085	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,475	2,605	870	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,145	930	215	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,235	38,050	38,180	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,705	1,305	1,400	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	73,525	36,750	36,780	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,815	5,725	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,435	4,740	7,690	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,020	5,310	7,710	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,660	6,120	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,180	5,355	3,825	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,435	4,140	2,295	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,545	2,885	1,660	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	1,815	835	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,935	3,015	925	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	1,125	385	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	840	625	215	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,585	1,260	325	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,230	38,055	38,175	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	21,885	9,310	12,575	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	54,345	28,745	25,600	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.5	67.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,900	3,895	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,015	1,785	2,220	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,830	2,985	3,845	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,170	2,585	3,580	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,780	2,550	3,225	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,805	2,650	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,305	2,525	1,780	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,495	2,200	1,300	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,950	1,040	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,520	5,455	2,065	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,485	900	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,095	425	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,615	2,880	740	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,994	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,196	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,424	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,380	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,658	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,561	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,079	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,986	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,625	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,994	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,627	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,390	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,351	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,637	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,630	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,725	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,950	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,895	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,945	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,705	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,035	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	515	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,875	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,030	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,885	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,780	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,985	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,875	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,450	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,351	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,762	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,616	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,530	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,857	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,101	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,340	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,982	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,398	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,895	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,249	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,501	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,994	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,928	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,470	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,921	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,536	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,395	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,491	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,076	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,220	5,740	5,480	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,310	39,213	29,370	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,655	33,788	27,136	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,170	5,785	5,385	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,725	45,467	37,703	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,674	37,050	32,121	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,040	45,680	45,365	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,580	22,030	23,550	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,790	3,900	3,895	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,015	4,045	4,970	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	9,390	4,375	5,005	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,355	4,620	4,730	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,030	5,085	4,945	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	45,465	23,650	21,810	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,315	5,285	5,030	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,995	5,175	4,820	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,795	5,140	4,660	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,210	4,810	4,400	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,145	3,250	2,895	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,650	44,980	44,675	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	17,655	9,065	8,590	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,380	2,725	2,650	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	53,885	27,050	26,830	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	18,115	8,860	9,250	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,675	5,530	6,140	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,740	1,630	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,175	595	575	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,780	2,780	3,005	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,520	1,015	1,510	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.3	13.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.2	19.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.8	21.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.3	11.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.5	16.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,965	2,050	1,915	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,160	580	575	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	380	195	185	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,565	1,345	1,220	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	240	120	120	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.6	4.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.0	4.5	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,010	45,660	45,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	90,760	45,545	45,215	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	90,735	45,530	45,200	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	5,585	2,530	3,055	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	9,800	4,830	4,975	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	730	325	405	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	670	295	375	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	30	100	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	95	15	75	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	550	270	280	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	520	255	265	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	25	10	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	15	20	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,075	4,505	4,565	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	45	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	130	80	45	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	10	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	75	45	30	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	15	10	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	20	10	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	195	215	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	20	0	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	185	200	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	95	40	55	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	95	40	55	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,030	3,980	4,055	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,640	1,300	1,345	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	0	15	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,625	1,295	1,335	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	95	60
Croatian	75	40	35	1,595	765	825
Czech	15	10	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	620	290	330	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	315	155	165	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	10	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,710	850	865	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	4,380	2,155	2,225	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	60	30	30	715	330	385
Danish	35	20	15	270	120	150
Dutch	290	140	160	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	3,570	1,775	1,790	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	305	145	155	560	225	335
Norwegian	40	10	25	290	115	175
Swedish	25	15	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	45	15	30	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	80	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	70	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10	10	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	65	30	35	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	35	25	15	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	25	15	15	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	30	15	15	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,100	595	505	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	175	105	70	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	355	205	150	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	15	0	10	785	395	390
Spanish	555	270	285	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	20	10	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	50	35	15	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	30	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	10	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	10	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	0	10	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	140	55	85	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	65	20	45	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	55	25	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	75	50	25	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	30	20	10	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	20	15	0	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	10	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	95	55	40	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	25	10	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	65	40	25	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,005	45,660	45,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,185	44,750	44,430	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,030	9,265	8,765	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,150	35,485	35,670	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,825	910	915	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,010	45,660	45,350	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,115	42,730	42,385	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,715	2,840	2,870	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,765	1,405	1,360	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	640	280	360	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	585	290	300	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,100	550	550	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	540	270	275	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	565	285	275	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	320	305	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	90	95	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,715	2,845	2,870	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	840	435	405	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,295	710	585	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,470	710	765	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,790	815	980	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	315	170	145	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,715	2,845	2,870	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,220	605	615	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	10	10	435	170	265
Colombia	10	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	15	10	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	25	10	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	25	15	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	215	95	120	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	220	250	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	420	235	190	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,535	1,760	1,775	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	45	25	20	975	445	535
France	30	15	15	795	425	365
Germany	730	365	365	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	25	10	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	15	30	650	310	340
Italy	80	45	35	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	260	150	110	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	360	175	185	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	200	110	95	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	15	0	15	720	345	375
Russian Federation	80	40	45	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	120	55	70	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	570	625	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	305	175	130	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	125	65	55	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	10	935	470	465
Morocco	15	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	30	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	820	395	425	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	175	90	85	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	30	15	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	20	0	20	265	165	100
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	370	165	200	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	105	50	50	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	320	305	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	90	55	35	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	30	10	20	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	130	60	65	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	30	15	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	15	10	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	10	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	390	190	200	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	115	55	65	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	205	100	105	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,010	45,660	45,350	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,190	3,070	3,115	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,145	6,445	6,700	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,675	36,145	35,530	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,045	1,480	1,565	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,800	955	845	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	710	470	245	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	485	600	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,000	390	610	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	125	100	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,010	45,660	45,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	18,680	9,195	9,485	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	18,395	9,065	9,330	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,245	2,845	3,405	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	12,105	6,205	5,900	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	170	60	105	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	60	50	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,330	36,465	35,860	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,010	45,660	45,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,885	2,675	3,210	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,125	42,990	42,140	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,010	45,665	45,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,565	2,175	2,390	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,405	2,080	2,325	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,885	1,330	1,555	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,515	750	770	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	155	95	60	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	85	55	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,030	7,005	7,025	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,235	6,610	6,620	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,145	1,970	2,180	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,045	4,630	4,415	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	790	390	405	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	750	370	385	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,415	36,480	35,930	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,010	45,660	45,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,740	900	840	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	315	170	145	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	140	80	60	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	280	110	170	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	515	245	270	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	105	55	50	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	85	50	30	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	15	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	50	35	15	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	65	45	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	55	45	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,270	44,760	44,510	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,010	45,660	45,350	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	18,595	9,180	9,415	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,955	3,765	4,190	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	100	45	55	955	460	500
Métis	11,490	5,855	5,635	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	20,675	10,275	10,390	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	75	50	20	645	325	320
American	645	355	285	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	20,225	10,005	10,215	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	10	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	76,065	38,180	37,885	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	39,025	19,530	19,500	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	22,985	11,360	11,625	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	12,710	6,250	6,460	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	19,475	9,575	9,900	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,410	720	685	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,470	750	720	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	12,325	6,035	6,290	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	15	15	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,320	6,030	6,285	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,610	12,455	12,155	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,275	675	600	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,280	640	640	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,570	2,295	2,275	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	55	30	25	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	19,130	9,705	9,430	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	0	155	65	90
Swiss	455	250	205	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,740	6,310	6,435	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	805	440	365	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	330	165	165	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	7,550	3,800	3,750	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,155	960	1,190	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,820	1,315	1,500	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	195	120	75	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	30,340	15,355	14,980	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	30	15	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	45	30	15	885	430	455
Czech	415	185	230	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	125	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	885	435	450	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	270	150	115	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	120	60	60	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	11,100	5,595	5,505	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	540	230	315	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,810	1,435	1,380	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	145	85	55	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	22,180	11,170	11,010	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,035	1,500	1,535	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	10	10	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	130	70	60	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	125	50	75	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,490	710	785	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	30	0	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	850	445	410	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	40	15	25	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	50	30	25	1,005	485	520
Spanish	320	160	160	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	50	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	450	250	205	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	320	190	130	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	50	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	305	130	170	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	15	10	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	115	55	60	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	40	65	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	525	260	270	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	25	15	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	0	10	830	375	455
Chilean	40	15	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	0	0	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	10	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	60	40	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	250	130	120	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	100	40	65	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	10	10	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	10	0	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	260	95	160	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	25	15	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	65	30	35	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	20	15	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	20	0	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	85	30	55	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	10	10	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	65	20	45	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	85	30	50	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	15	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	30	40	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,720	940	780	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	375	190	185	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	10	0	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	175	110	65	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	125	40	80	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	10	10	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	370	200	170	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	310	165	145	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	30	20	10	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	45	30	15	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	990	550	440	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	230	125	100	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	575	290	285	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	0	530	265	265
Japanese	100	75	30	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	50	35	15	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	10	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	10	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	80	45	35	1,525	740	785
Australian	40	20	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	35	30	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	32,355	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	5,320	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	345	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,460	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,555	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,335	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,990	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,890	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,700	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,395	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,635	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,390	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,395	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,200	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,700	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	37,035	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	980	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	8,310	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,115	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,930	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,570	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,120	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,380	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,645	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,375	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,220	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,020	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	815	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,875	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,090	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,500	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,890	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,910	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,850	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,840	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,620	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,225	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,630	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,665	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,799	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	287,862	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,245	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,205	38,070	38,135	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,920	10,025	7,895	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,185	11,140	12,050	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,095	16,910	18,185	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,600	6,275	2,325	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,675	2,095	1,585	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,920	4,185	735	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,965	5,945	9,020	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,520	1,000	1,525	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,010	3,690	5,320	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,715	2,575	4,140	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	330	545	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	115	75	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,055	570	485	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	105	70	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,660	23,570	24,080	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,245	4,530	2,715	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,785	7,160	7,625	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,630	11,890	13,745	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,785	4,240	1,545	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,355	1,080	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,885	460	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,320	4,425	6,895	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,775	690	1,085	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,750	2,535	4,215	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,150	1,885	3,270	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	165	430	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	90	60	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	730	335	395	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	55	60	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,205	38,070	38,135	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,105	21,160	19,945	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,220	750	2,465	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,225	750	2,465	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	330	370	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	40	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	530	200	335	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,050	435	615	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	165	30	140	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	130	195	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	130	100	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	165	100	70	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,395	710	1,685	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	40	100	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	35	635	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	390	55	330	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	25	955	305	650
42. Psychology	380	90	290	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	740	450	290	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,185	1,770	4,420	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	130	490	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,535	1,630	3,905	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	470	385	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	175	140	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	135	115	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	180	140	40	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	80	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	325	355	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	295	280	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	55	10	50	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,460	9,030	435	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	635	590	50	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,380	155	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,540	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,545	3,430	115	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,140	1,060	80	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,330	975	355	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	990	750	245	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,590	780	5,800	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	110	150	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	645	5,640	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,330	1,295	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	220	1,135	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	515	405	115	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	665	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,655	23,570	24,085	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,030	11,685	10,345	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,050	400	1,655	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,050	395	1,650	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	225	275	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	70	30	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	395	150	245	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	695	265	430	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	110	10	100	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	100	140	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	75	70	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	80	45	35	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,855	500	1,350	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	15	80	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	510	30	480	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	355	55	300	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	290	65	230	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	545	315	230	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,630	1,250	3,380	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	80	400	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,135	1,170	2,965	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	290	285	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	115	105	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	90	75	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	55	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	260	300	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	245	245	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	40	0	40	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	20	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,745	6,410	340	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	15	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	465	420	40	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,025	125	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,755	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,440	85	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	800	745	55	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	725	330	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	550	220	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,985	565	4,420	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	65	110	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,785	480	4,305	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	1,005	975	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	165	835	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	430	320	105	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	500	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,200	38,075	38,135	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,105	21,165	19,945	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,095	16,910	18,190	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	33,125	15,890	17,230	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	29,365	13,745	15,620	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,760	2,150	1,610	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,975	1,020	955	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	310	200	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	195	80	110	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	135	55	80	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	190	175	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	0	395	235	165
Other	755	370	390	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,655	23,570	24,085	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,030	11,685	10,340	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,630	11,890	13,740	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	24,310	11,270	13,045	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	21,695	9,850	11,845	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,615	1,420	1,195	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,320	615	700	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	180	165	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	175	75	105	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	130	50	75	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	100	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	460	210	250	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,205	38,070	38,135	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	48,295	25,845	22,445	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	45,200	23,805	21,395	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,095	2,040	1,055	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	27,910	12,220	15,685	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.4	67.9	58.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	59.3	62.5	56.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.9	4.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,200	38,070	38,135	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,485	10,445	14,040	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	51,720	27,630	24,095	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,600	16,000	11,595	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,125	11,630	12,500	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,295	25,850	22,445	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	230	210	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,850	25,615	22,235	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	40,930	20,995	19,935	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,920	4,620	2,300	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,295	25,845	22,445	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	445	230	210	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,850	25,620	22,240	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,190	4,015	2,175	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,565	1,550	5,010	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,085	1,620	460	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,550	500	3,050	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,815	1,590	4,230	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	670	215	450	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,065	3,485	5,580	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,490	9,930	560	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,970	1,480	490	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,455	1,235	220	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,295	25,845	22,445	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	235	210	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,855	25,620	22,235	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,440	2,495	945	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	425	40	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,070	870	200	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,395	4,760	635	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,070	2,405	665	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,625	1,210	410	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,820	2,250	2,570	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,975	2,420	560	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	630	280	355	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	290	1,015	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	225	265	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,605	800	805	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,425	875	550	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,405	880	2,525	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,615	870	5,745	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	465	500	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,500	835	1,660	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,080	1,135	945	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,955	2,120	1,830	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,200	23,805	21,395	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,700	2,695	2,005	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	110	75	35	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,400	4,985	1,415	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	33,995	16,055	17,935	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,995	16,055	17,935	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,580	3,915	5,665	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,110	3,375	4,735	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,070	8,595	7,475	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	235	175	60	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,390	21,040	19,350	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,220	18,685	16,535	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,165	930	1,235	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	380	135	245	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,775	715	1,060	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	240	140	100	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	605	425	180	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,390	21,040	19,350	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,280	5,255	7,025	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	10,050	4,940	5,105	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	9,065	5,265	3,800	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,935	2,910	2,030	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,065	2,665	1,395	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,390	21,040	19,350	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,770	1,915	860	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,440	6,110	3,325	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,890	6,435	5,460	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,145	2,885	5,255	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,085	1,125	1,960	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,055	2,565	2,485	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,295	28,375	24,925	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	53,060	28,275	24,790	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	52,920	28,190	24,730	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	52,695	28,125	24,570	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	225	65	160	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	145	80	60	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	80	55	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	0	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	45	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	25	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	25	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	40	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	30	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	10	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	10	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	100	130	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	70	25	50	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	150	70	85	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,295	28,370	24,925	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	52,150	27,880	24,270	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	205	70	135	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	505	175	325	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	430	250	180	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	55	30	25	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	375	220	150	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	0	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,205	45,250	44,955	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	81,705	41,115	40,595	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	8,500	4,135	4,360	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,245	1,520	1,725	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,250	2,620	2,635	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,055	2,515	2,540	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,475	2,240	2,240	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	580	275	305	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	195	105	90	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,430	43,335	43,100	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	61,610	31,255	30,355	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	24,820	12,075	12,745	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	9,115	4,455	4,660	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	15,700	7,620	8,080	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,115	7,335	7,785	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,465	6,525	6,935	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,660	810	850	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	585	285	300	64,445	32,285	32,165