Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Spruce Grove Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,949	...	...	36,135	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,026	...	...	27,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	29.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,305	...	...	14,015	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,178	...	...	13,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,021.0	...	...	1,242.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.45	...	...	29.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,945	43,090	42,855	36,135	17,955	18,185
0 to 14 years	14,605	7,465	7,135	8,065	4,105	3,960
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,755	2,620	2,885	1,455	1,430
5 to 9 years	4,820	2,450	2,365	2,800	1,430	1,370
10 to 14 years	4,410	2,260	2,150	2,375	1,220	1,160
15 to 64 years	61,235	31,360	29,880	24,250	12,090	12,160
15 to 19 years	4,775	2,435	2,340	2,100	1,105	995
20 to 24 years	6,620	3,210	3,405	2,375	1,215	1,165
25 to 29 years	8,170	4,090	4,075	2,765	1,350	1,415
30 to 34 years	7,865	4,015	3,850	3,225	1,585	1,645
35 to 39 years	6,735	3,445	3,285	2,915	1,460	1,455
40 to 44 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	2,600	1,345	1,260
45 to 49 years	5,590	2,895	2,690	2,255	1,135	1,120
50 to 54 years	5,960	3,185	2,775	2,250	1,080	1,170
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,825	2,560	2,000	970	1,035
60 to 64 years	4,460	2,295	2,170	1,750	850	900
65 years and over	10,110	4,270	5,845	3,820	1,755	2,060
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,715	1,820	1,505	690	810
70 to 74 years	2,220	1,020	1,200	990	480	515
75 to 79 years	1,580	635	945	640	310	330
80 to 84 years	1,210	450	755	415	180	235
85 years and over	1,560	445	1,120	270	95	170
85 to 89 years	915	315	600	180	70	110
90 to 94 years	480	105	375	65	20	45
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	20	0	15
100 years and over	30	0	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.3	16.6	22.3	22.9	21.8
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.8	69.7	67.1	67.3	66.9
65 years and over	11.8	9.9	13.6	10.6	9.8	11.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.0	2.6	0.7	0.5	0.9
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	35.4	34.8	36.0
Median age of the population	35.6	35.4	35.8	34.3	33.8	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,175	...	...	13,415	...	...
Single-detached house	15,460	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,975	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	4,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	1,445	...	...
Row house	325	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,270	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,180	...	...	13,420	...	...
1 person	15,530	...	...	2,655	...	...
2 persons	10,245	...	...	4,730	...	...
3 persons	4,715	...	...	2,350	...	...
4 persons	3,510	...	...	2,355	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	1,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,675	...	...	35,830	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,345	35,630	35,720	28,070	13,845	14,225
Married or living common law	30,630	15,415	15,220	17,835	8,905	8,925
Married	23,485	11,830	11,650	14,450	7,220	7,235
Living common law	7,150	3,585	3,565	3,385	1,690	1,695
Not married and not living common law	40,715	20,210	20,500	10,235	4,940	5,295
Never married	29,325	15,890	13,435	6,630	3,705	2,930
Separated	2,360	1,120	1,235	785	315	470
Divorced	5,365	2,410	2,955	1,805	725	1,075
Widowed	3,670	790	2,880	1,015	195	820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,880	...	...	10,420	...	...
2 persons	10,015	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	2,205	...	...
4 persons	3,260	...	...	2,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,880	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total couple families	14,545	...	...	8,800	...	...
Married couples	10,970	...	...	7,110	...	...
Common-law couples	3,575	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	1,620	...	...
Female parent	4,380	...	...	1,240	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	8,800	...	...
Couples without children	6,800	...	...	4,040	...	...
Couples with children	7,750	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 child	3,135	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	2,785	...	...	2,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	1,625	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	915	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,245	12,930	11,315	4,910	2,510	2,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,180	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-census-family households	18,325	...	...	9,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,385	...	...	3,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,935	...	...	6,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,100	...	...	3,240	...	...
One-person households	15,530	...	...	2,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,575	...	...	585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,940	42,070	41,875	35,905	17,870	18,040
English only	75,080	37,945	37,135	33,730	16,890	16,835
French only	155	75	85	10	0	5
English and French	6,395	3,050	3,345	2,115	955	1,165
Neither English nor French	2,305	1,000	1,305	50	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,940	42,070	41,875	35,905	17,870	18,035
English	79,835	40,120	39,715	35,145	17,475	17,670
French	1,445	750	690	665	345	315
English and French	410	220	195	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	2,250	970	1,285	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	865	780	690	360	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,940	42,065	41,875	35,905	17,865	18,040
Single responses	79,860	40,065	39,795	35,525	17,685	17,835
Official languages	52,360	26,850	25,505	33,240	16,620	16,615
English	50,965	26,120	24,845	32,500	16,230	16,265
French	1,390	735	660	735	385	350
Non-official languages	27,505	13,215	14,290	2,285	1,060	1,220
Aboriginal languages	1,205	465	740	55	20	35
Algonquian languages	1,155	445	710	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	160	265	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	35	50	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	310	115	200	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	730	290	440	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	470	200	275	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	255	90	165	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,300	12,750	13,550	2,230	1,040	1,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,565	1,880	1,685	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,060	535	530	0	0	0
Bilen	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	165	90	80	0	0	0
Somali	810	390	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,485	1,335	1,150	45	25	20
Amharic	630	320	305	5	0	5
Arabic	855	485	370	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	980	520	465	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	460	480	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	5	5	5
Vietnamese	845	415	430	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,590	5,380	6,210	610	265	345
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	235	95	135	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	20	10	10
Ilocano	265	120	150	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	105	55	50	10	0	5
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,750	5,000	5,750	510	230	285
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	85	45	40	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	90	70	15	5	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	5	5	0
Tamil	40	30	15	10	0	10
Telugu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,295	3,135	3,155	1,320	635	680
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	485	555	370	165	205
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,025	475	550	365	165	205
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	10	10	5
Czech	25	10	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	75	30	50
Russian	240	115	125	65	25	40
Serbian	35	25	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	375	145	230	155	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	520	675	490	225	260
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	15	5	10	30	10	15
Dutch	90	50	40	105	55	55
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,030	440	595	320	150	175
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,585	880	705	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	735	590	160	85	80
Bengali	170	100	70	15	10	5
Gujarati	80	45	35	15	5	5
Hindi	215	130	90	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	15	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	325	160	165	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	170	135	60	30	35
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Urdu	180	100	75	30	15	15
Iranian languages	245	135	110	20	10	5
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Pashto	20	10	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	200	110	90	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,210	1,170	255	135	115
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	100	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,385	680	710	30	15	15
Romanian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Spanish	750	400	345	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	70	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	620	320	300	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	10	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	5	0
Swahili	240	120	120	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	0	0	0
Dinka	70	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	20	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,000	1,120	60	25	40
Chinese languages	1,775	825	950	60	20	40
Cantonese	940	410	525	35	15	20
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	635	315	325	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	60	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	0	0	0
Burmese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	125	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	115	15	5	10
Lao	165	90	75	5	5	0
Thai	65	25	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,080	2,000	2,080	380	180	200
English and French	315	170	145	130	55	75
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	245	120	120
French and non-official language	85	45	40	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,940	42,065	41,875	35,905	17,865	18,035
Single responses	75,345	37,905	37,445	35,325	17,605	17,725
Official languages	59,905	30,505	29,390	34,540	17,215	17,325
English	59,350	30,230	29,120	34,340	17,100	17,245
French	550	280	270	195	110	85
Non-official languages	15,445	7,395	8,050	790	390	405
Aboriginal languages	345	145	195	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	335	145	190	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	40	65	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	105	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,105	7,250	7,850	785	390	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,290	1,270	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	365	415	0	0	0
Bilen	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oromo	100	45	55	0	0	0
Somali	595	270	325	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	15	10	10
Amharic	425	210	210	0	0	5
Arabic	655	355	300	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	695	350	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	735	370	370	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	345	340	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,495	3,055	3,440	335	160	170
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	30	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	5	0	5
Ilocano	80	35	45	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,935	3,305	320	160	160
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	5	0	0
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	5	0	0
Telugu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,810	1,365	1,445	320	160	160
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	130	145	70	35	45
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	130	145	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	15	5	10
Russian	115	50	65	30	15	15
Serbian	10	5	5	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	30	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	55	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	15	20	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	565	515	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	915	485	430	90	40	50
Bengali	90	50	40	5	5	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	140	80	65	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	285	135	145	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	100	30	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	115	60	60	30	10	15
Iranian languages	160	75	85	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	70	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	610	705	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	35	55	5	0	0
Portuguese	865	405	460	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	355	170	185	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	140	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	145	70	80	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	745	865	30	15	15
Chinese languages	1,325	600	720	30	15	20
Cantonese	745	320	425	25	10	15
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	210	230	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	5	5	5
Lao	80	40	40	5	5	0
Thai	35	15	25	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,595	4,160	4,430	575	265	310
English and French	165	90	80	75	30	40
English and non-official language	8,235	3,965	4,265	490	230	260
French and non-official language	80	45	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	65	50	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,940	42,065	41,875	35,905	17,865	18,035
None	68,625	34,665	33,960	34,080	17,015	17,065
English	6,800	3,265	3,535	470	250	220
French	915	440	475	470	205	265
Non-official language	7,280	3,535	3,745	860	380	485
Aboriginal	815	310	500	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	6,465	3,225	3,245	820	360	460
English and French	35	15	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	195	110	90	5	5	5
French and non-official language	90	40	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,185	33,825	34,360	27,770	13,730	14,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	31,955	32,520	26,595	13,180	13,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,465	29,870	25,406	47,975	67,733	33,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,480	31,955	32,525	26,605	13,175	13,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,225	26,928	23,804	41,847	56,192	30,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,015	27,550	26,465	24,895	12,785	12,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,249	24,708	47,466	67,194	32,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	25,165	28,115	15,060	5,380	9,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,088	1,117	4,304	4,683	5,136	4,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,665	24,925	22,740	22,130	11,635	10,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,338	32,018	26,516	48,936	68,688	33,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,040	33,730	34,305	27,795	13,760	14,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,745	32,445	26,600	13,165	13,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,542	36,171	30,970	60,498	78,500	42,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,750	32,445	26,610	13,170	13,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,799	30,440	27,192	49,342	62,472	36,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,825	27,380	26,440	24,920	12,765	12,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,790	37,398	30,054	60,114	77,658	41,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,005	24,915	28,090	15,040	5,425	9,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,310	4,991	7,481	7,400	7,843	7,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,590	24,785	22,805	22,150	11,590	10,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,303	37,522	30,804	58,836	76,239	39,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,040	33,735	34,305	27,795	13,760	14,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,215	11,805	9,410	11,050	6,445	4,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,379	43,911	38,667	66,223	83,473	51,306
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,958	51,312	43,749	75,618	89,223	56,592
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.2	79.1	93.1	96.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	81.0	70.3	82.3	86.1	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.8	20.9	6.9	3.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,185	33,820	34,360	27,770	13,725	14,040
Without total income	3,710	1,870	1,840	1,170	550	620
With total income	64,475	31,955	32,525	26,600	13,180	13,420
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,075	5,495	5,580	3,055	905	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	12,695	5,610	7,085	2,920	890	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	4,955	6,215	2,785	930	1,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,765	4,970	2,545	945	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,755	3,570	2,495	1,020	1,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,600	1,910	2,305	1,040	1,260
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,640	1,185	2,010	1,100	915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,045	700	1,585	975	605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	710	505	1,350	930	420
$90,000 to $99,999	685	390	295	1,205	815	390
$100,000 and over	1,480	980	505	4,340	3,630	710
$100,000 to $149,999	1,100	715	380	2,960	2,395	560
$150,000 and over	385	260	125	1,380	1,235	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,185	33,825	34,360	27,765	13,725	14,045
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,870	1,835	1,165	550	610
With after-tax income	64,480	31,955	32,525	26,605	13,175	13,430
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,520	5,640	3,135	910	2,220
$10,000 to $19,999	13,655	6,115	7,540	3,050	935	2,115
$20,000 to $29,999	13,655	6,245	7,405	3,355	1,115	2,235
$30,000 to $39,999	11,290	5,710	5,575	3,165	1,260	1,905
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,700	3,100	3,180	1,415	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	2,120	1,530	2,680	1,475	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	865	2,080	1,345	730
$70,000 to $79,999	995	555	440	1,690	1,180	510
$80,000 and over	1,290	860	430	4,270	3,525	745
$80,000 to $89,999	490	325	170	1,300	970	330
$90,000 to $99,999	280	185	90	885	715	165
$100,000 and over	520	355	165	2,085	1,840	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,185	33,820	34,360	27,770	13,725	14,040
Without employment income	20,515	8,895	11,625	5,640	2,095	3,545
With employment income	47,665	24,925	22,740	22,130	11,635	10,495
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.7	66.2	79.7	84.8	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,265	2,505	2,765	2,110	820	1,290
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,715	2,060	1,290	455	835
$10,000 to $19,999	7,255	3,445	3,805	2,175	745	1,425
$20,000 to $29,999	8,115	3,940	4,175	1,915	645	1,270
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	4,055	3,560	1,875	730	1,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,570	3,070	2,505	1,890	770	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,255	1,395	1,895	880	1,015
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,330	890	1,575	870	705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	875	560	1,355	875	480
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,735	1,035	6,050	4,845	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	620	440	1,130	805	320
$90,000 to $99,999	555	325	230	1,110	755	355
$100,000 and over	1,155	795	365	3,810	3,280	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,175	...	...	13,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,282	...	...	105,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,368	...	...	88,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,525	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,796	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,261	...	...	46,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,650	...	...	10,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,903	...	...	118,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	99,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,150	...	...	13,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,959	...	...	119,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,762	...	...	97,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,505	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,473	...	...	74,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,157	...	...	59,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,645	...	...	10,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,067	...	...	130,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,806	...	...	106,982	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,180	...	...	13,420	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,190	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,315	...	...	785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,265	...	...	7,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,510	...	...	1,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,000	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,180	...	...	13,415	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,025	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,485	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	1,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	...	...	1,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	5,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	2,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	635	...	...	1,925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,890	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,322	...	...	116,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,732	...	...	97,037	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	3,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,835	...	...	105,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,162	...	...	88,527	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	139,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,373	...	...	114,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	66,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,674	...	...	58,752	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,840	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,192	...	...	128,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,745	...	...	105,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,105	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	119,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,575	...	...	97,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,750	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	152,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,638	...	...	123,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,463	...	...	78,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,950	...	...	67,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,720	11,310	9,410	4,150	2,155	1,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,719	27,435	25,979	49,082	61,861	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,625	24,926	24,291	42,342	50,827	36,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,610	11,095	9,520	4,120	2,205	1,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,055	33,592	32,429	66,252	73,633	57,767
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,336	28,536	28,103	53,253	58,406	47,327
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,675	41,225	41,445	35,830	17,830	18,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,360	29,700	30,665	11,740	5,430	6,310
In the bottom decile	17,300	8,640	8,665	1,660	740	920
In the second decile	13,240	6,245	6,990	1,765	745	1,025
In the third decile	11,270	5,515	5,755	2,230	1,010	1,215
In the fourth decile	9,865	4,940	4,920	2,720	1,285	1,435
In the fifth decile	8,685	4,350	4,330	3,365	1,650	1,710
In the top half of the distribution	22,315	11,530	10,780	24,090	12,400	11,690
In the sixth decile	7,270	3,795	3,480	3,555	1,750	1,810
In the seventh decile	5,745	2,940	2,805	4,275	2,130	2,145
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,155	4,885	2,485	2,400
In the ninth decile	3,085	1,550	1,535	5,685	2,970	2,715
In the top decile	1,760	945	810	5,695	3,065	2,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,670	41,225	41,445	35,835	17,830	18,000
0 to 17 years	17,215	8,820	8,395	9,380	4,805	4,580
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,230	3,060	3,440	1,745	1,695
18 to 64 years	56,560	28,625	27,940	22,845	11,335	11,515
65 years and over	8,900	3,785	5,110	3,600	1,695	1,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,895	11,605	12,285	2,140	925	1,220
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,625	3,430	770	410	365
0 to 5 years	2,860	1,495	1,360	270	155	120
18 to 64 years	14,655	7,120	7,535	1,140	450	690
65 years and over	2,185	860	1,320	230	70	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.9	28.2	29.6	6.0	5.2	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	41.0	41.1	40.9	8.2	8.5	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	45.5	46.3	44.4	7.8	8.9	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	24.9	27.0	5.0	4.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	24.6	22.7	25.8	6.4	4.1	8.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,340	10,065	10,270	1,310	585	725
0 to 17 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	465	240	230
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,190	1,105	145	75	75
18 to 64 years	13,380	6,695	6,685	795	335	465
65 years and over	1,445	570	880	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	3.7	3.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	31.8	32.3	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	36.4	36.8	36.1	4.2	4.3	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	23.7	23.4	23.9	3.5	3.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.1	17.2	1.4	0.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,475	41,095	41,375	35,905	17,895	18,005
Official languages	80,255	40,140	40,115	35,840	17,870	17,970
English	80,065	40,055	40,010	35,830	17,870	17,965
French	6,645	3,175	3,465	2,075	930	1,150
Non-official languages	34,225	16,450	17,775	3,090	1,410	1,680
Aboriginal languages	2,170	785	1,385	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	2,070	755	1,315	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	270	460	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	35	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	130	45	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	500	170	330	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,400	515	885	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	960	360	595	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	440	160	285	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	30	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	0	30	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	30	0	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,080	15,675	16,400	3,050	1,395	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,320	2,360	1,960	140	75	65
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,490	785	710	0	0	0
Bilen	120	75	45	0	0	0
Oromo	190	105	80	0	0	0
Somali	1,170	580	585	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,055	1,710	1,345	140	80	60
Amharic	1,060	595	465	0	0	0
Arabic	1,285	745	540	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,125	630	495	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	610	545	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	45	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,050	545	505	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,435	6,695	7,740	725	295	430
Bikol	20	10	15	15	10	10
Cebuano	330	155	175	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	100	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	415	180	235	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,205	6,575	7,620	710	290	420
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	100	45	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	55	10	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	15	45	10	0	10
Tamil	65	45	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	4,065	3,960	1,810	860	950
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	550	610	465	215	250
Baltic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,145	545	600	460	210	245
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	40	20	0	0	10
Czech	45	25	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	150	130	90	50	45
Russian	355	155	200	160	75	80
Serbian	25	15	10	25	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	0	10	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	475	205	265	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,595	675	915	630	305	320
Afrikaans	10	10	10	15	10	0
Danish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dutch	100	60	40	140	65	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	1,410	585	820	440	215	225
Icelandic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	155	65	85	65	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	1,085	790	205	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	945	695	205	100	100
Bengali	280	195	90	15	0	10
Gujarati	100	70	35	15	10	10
Hindi	730	430	300	85	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	285	145	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	275	240	100	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Urdu	240	140	90	30	15	15
Iranian languages	270	160	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	130	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,380	1,740	1,640	485	215	270
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	290	150	140	30	10	20
Portuguese	1,620	825	790	35	30	10
Romanian	40	25	10	10	10	0
Spanish	1,495	770	725	415	170	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	80	105	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	155	200	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lingala	160	85	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	380	185	190	30	10	15
Wolof	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	85	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Dinka	90	55	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	65	145	65	20	45
American Sign Language	165	55	115	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	30	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,095	1,310	90	35	55
Chinese languages	1,985	900	1,085	95	40	55
Cantonese	1,205	525	680	50	20	35
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	395	435	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	200	225	0	0	0
Burmese	80	55	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	320	145	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	120	15	10	0
Lao	140	55	85	0	10	0
Thai	90	45	55	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	0	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	70	55	45	15	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	95	55	40	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,475	41,095	41,375	35,905	17,895	18,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,400	34,015	34,385	34,390	17,180	17,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,485	7,425	7,060	9,130	4,690	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,915	26,590	27,325	25,260	12,485	12,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,080	7,085	6,995	1,510	715	800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,475	41,100	41,380	35,900	17,895	18,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,705	26,245	26,460	32,935	16,465	16,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,650	13,675	13,980	2,595	1,200	1,395
Before 1981	4,450	2,000	2,450	750	370	385
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,520	1,285	275	110	160
1991 to 2000	2,615	1,280	1,340	255	125	135
2001 to 2010	8,270	4,240	4,030	525	255	270
2001 to 2005	2,225	1,130	1,100	185	115	70
2006 to 2010	6,040	3,110	2,930	340	145	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,510	4,630	4,875	785	340	440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,185	940	375	230	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,650	13,670	13,980	2,590	1,200	1,390
Under 5 years	2,500	1,440	1,055	285	145	140
5 to 14 years	4,695	2,410	2,290	575	285	290
15 to 24 years	5,190	2,570	2,620	465	170	295
25 to 44 years	12,460	5,950	6,510	1,140	555	585
45 years and over	2,800	1,300	1,505	125	45	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,650	13,670	13,980	2,590	1,200	1,395
Americas	1,735	935	795	405	175	225
Brazil	35	20	20	10	0	10
Colombia	40	15	25	40	10	35
El Salvador	195	120	70	0	0	0
Guyana	135	60	75	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	225	105	120	15	10	0
Mexico	65	35	35	75	40	35
Peru	15	10	10	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	105	70	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	285	210	195	65	125
Other places of birth in Americas	350	180	165	60	35	20
Europe	3,250	1,595	1,655	1,170	605	570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	10	10	0
Croatia	50	35	15	10	0	0
France	60	40	15	30	15	15
Germany	295	125	175	140	80	70
Greece	85	25	60	35	25	15
Hungary	60	35	25	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	15	0	10
Italy	155	95	65	0	10	10
Netherlands	65	35	30	120	65	55
Poland	200	90	110	55	30	25
Portugal	995	465	530	20	10	10
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	35	75	60	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	155	70	85	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	350	330	505	245	260
Other places of birth in Europe	240	140	100	100	70	30
Africa	4,035	2,225	1,805	135	60	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	20	25	0	15
Ethiopia	890	495	390	0	0	0
Kenya	210	95	115	15	10	10
Morocco	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	180	115	70	0	0	0
Somalia	550	240	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,985	1,155	830	60	35	25
Asia	18,590	8,890	9,705	865	350	510
Afghanistan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	95	45	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	310	390	45	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	45	70	20	0	15
India	590	320	270	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	15	0	0	0
Iraq	110	70	40	0	10	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	50	30	15
Pakistan	165	95	75	20	10	10
Philippines	13,795	6,530	7,265	505	180	330
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	920	440	480	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,350	625	720	65	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,505	4,630	4,880	780	335	445
Americas	235	95	145	110	40	70
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	30	10	25
Cuba	30	10	20	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	10	0	0
Europe	320	160	165	170	90	75
France	25	15	10	10	0	0
Germany	20	0	15	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	135	55	75	35	30	10
Africa	2,290	1,200	1,090	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	100	110	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	555	315	240	0	0	0
Ethiopia	410	210	200	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	325	135	190	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	470	260	205	15	0	10
Asia	6,635	3,160	3,480	490	200	290
Afghanistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	115	160	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	385	220	165	30	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	75	25	55	10	0	0
Pakistan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Philippines	4,880	2,325	2,555	400	160	235
Saudi Arabia	100	40	60	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	135	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	250	95	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,475	41,100	41,380	35,900	17,895	18,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,235	15,040	15,195	3,110	1,510	1,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,595	6,715	6,875	4,895	2,370	2,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,650	19,345	19,305	27,895	14,020	13,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,725	11,915	11,815	1,890	850	1,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,005	6,540	6,465	1,090	515	570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,735	2,935	2,800	460	260	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,265	3,605	3,660	630	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,500	2,515	2,985	610	210	395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,825	2,330	195	125	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	30	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,475	41,100	41,380	35,900	17,895	18,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,265	7,055	8,210	2,810	1,385	1,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,965	6,860	8,105	2,770	1,365	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,235	4,105	5,130	1,130	550	580
Métis	5,685	2,740	2,945	1,595	795	800
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	50	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	140	80	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	25	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,210	34,040	33,170	33,090	16,510	16,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,475	41,095	41,375	35,900	17,895	18,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,760	3,875	4,890	815	380	435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,715	37,220	36,495	35,085	17,515	17,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,475	41,095	41,380	35,900	17,895	18,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,770	2,990	3,780	525	280	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,560	2,920	3,645	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,245	2,280	2,965	285	145	135
Métis single ancestry	1,315	645	670	200	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	210	70	145	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	200	65	135	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,835	3,730	4,100	3,045	1,465	1,580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,230	3,450	3,780	2,920	1,420	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,690	1,895	1,685	765	920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,615	1,745	1,870	1,165	595	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	70	55	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	610	280	325	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	260	305	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,865	34,375	33,490	32,330	16,145	16,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,480	41,095	41,380	35,900	17,895	18,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,845	16,465	16,380	2,070	990	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,210	1,195	1,015	275	150	130
Chinese	1,950	905	1,045	110	50	65
Black	6,225	3,360	2,870	250	145	100
Filipino	16,925	8,115	8,805	825	340	480
Latin American	840	455	385	200	100	100
Arab	750	425	330	140	80	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,840	935	910	110	65	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	15	0	10
Korean	305	130	180	30	10	25
Japanese	140	60	75	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	160	100	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,235	625	610	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	49,630	24,635	25,000	33,830	16,900	16,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,480	41,100	41,380	35,900	17,895	18,005
North American Aboriginal origins	14,605	6,725	7,885	3,570	1,745	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,625	4,310	5,320	2,105	975	1,140
Inuit	85	40	45	130	80	50
Métis	5,715	2,725	2,985	1,495	765	730
Other North American origins	11,590	5,870	5,715	11,585	5,885	5,700
Acadian	40	25	15	110	75	35
American	585	285	305	680	295	385
Canadian	11,120	5,630	5,485	11,080	5,655	5,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,715	20,320	20,390	27,925	13,720	14,210
British Isles origins	22,295	11,135	11,160	18,115	8,865	9,245
Channel Islander	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	12,240	5,880	6,355	10,145	4,950	5,195
Irish	8,830	4,300	4,530	7,345	3,450	3,900
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	10,765	5,510	5,260	7,800	4,000	3,800
Welsh	1,145	555	595	945	480	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,380	650	725	885	410	475
French origins	7,555	3,705	3,850	5,285	2,565	2,725
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,545	3,705	3,840	5,285	2,565	2,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,620	6,160	6,460	10,630	5,145	5,490
Austrian	555	245	315	595	260	330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	700	370	325	320	140	170
Dutch	2,280	1,185	1,095	2,320	1,100	1,225
Flemish	35	0	30	30	0	25
Frisian	15	15	0	20	10	15
German	10,210	4,940	5,270	8,410	4,110	4,300
Luxembourger	20	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	325	180	150	260	100	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,115	2,135	1,980	3,760	1,715	2,045
Danish	555	330	220	655	295	360
Finnish	280	150	135	160	70	85
Icelandic	1,390	735	655	230	135	100
Norwegian	1,040	485	560	1,700	745	960
Swedish	1,070	555	520	1,190	520	665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	12,345	6,100	6,245	7,875	3,880	3,990
Bulgarian	20	15	0	35	20	15
Byelorussian	25	25	0	0	10	0
Czech	275	135	145	175	100	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	55	30	70	20	55
Estonian	25	10	20	15	15	0
Hungarian	515	270	245	400	190	215
Latvian	115	35	80	25	20	10
Lithuanian	100	50	45	20	15	0
Moldovan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,920	2,015	1,900	2,000	1,040	960
Romanian	395	220	175	285	140	145
Russian	2,320	1,010	1,315	940	375	560
Slovak	65	30	35	55	25	25
Ukrainian	7,420	3,680	3,745	5,190	2,570	2,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	25	60	35	20	15
Southern European origins	4,875	2,295	2,575	1,530	725	805
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	150	70	75	85	45	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	120	165	105	50	60
Italian	1,030	500	530	865	405	460
Kosovar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	25	15	15	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,875	945	935	180	75	100
Serbian	45	25	20	30	10	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	15	45	25	20
Spanish	1,525	700	825	225	115	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	20	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	830	430	400	110	45	60
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	600	315	285	45	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	70	35	35
Caribbean origins	1,055	535	520	180	100	80
Antiguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	15	35	50	25	20
Dominican	10	10	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	555	280	275	105	60	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	115	90	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	690	590	315	150	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	50	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	60	80	0	0	10
Chilean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombian	80	35	50	45	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	200	120	80	0	0	10
Hispanic	45	15	30	30	10	20
Honduran	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	210	120	90	150	85	65
Nicaraguan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Salvadorean	200	110	95	15	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	55	50	40	10	25
African origins	5,860	3,190	2,675	290	145	145
Central and West African origins	835	455	375	10	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	220	100	120	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	120	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	75	45	25	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins	610	375	235	50	30	20
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber	35	20	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	45	20	20	15	10
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	65	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	345	205	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,740	1,985	1,760	80	45	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	45	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	40	30	0	0	0
Burundian	60	30	30	15	15	10
Djiboutian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,100	595	500	0	0	0
Ethiopian	895	445	450	10	10	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	50	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	20	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,260	655	610	0	0	0
South African	50	25	20	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	165	115	50	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	25	15	10
Other African origins	765	425	335	155	70	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	50	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	660	375	285	135	60	70
Asian origins	25,720	12,610	13,105	1,770	850	915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	625	480	235	135	100
Afghan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	150	100	10	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	25	20	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	75	30	25	10	10
Iraqi	120	85	35	0	10	0
Israeli	35	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	100	60	45
Palestinian	40	25	20	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	270	130	140	15	10	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	10	0	10
Turk	70	35	40	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,295	1,270	1,025	315	160	155
Bangladeshi	145	110	30	0	0	0
Bengali	40	30	10	30	10	20
Bhutanese	95	45	50	0	0	0
East Indian	1,575	845	725	205	105	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	190	105	85	10	15	0
Pakistani	175	90	90	30	20	15
Punjabi	60	45	20	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	35	20	15	15	10
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,330	10,730	11,595	1,215	545	665
Burmese	105	45	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	110	45	20	10	20
Chinese	3,220	1,530	1,695	265	135	125
Filipino	17,505	8,405	9,095	820	350	470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	35	10	0	0
Japanese	255	130	125	60	35	25
Karen	295	140	150	0	0	0
Korean	350	155	195	35	10	25
Laotian	225	100	125	20	15	0
Malaysian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	150	60	85	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	645	575	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	60	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	50	55	20	15	10
Oceania origins	105	60	45	85	45	40
Australian	60	25	35	60	30	25
New Zealander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	20	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,150	...	...	13,460	...	...
Owner	15,035	...	...	10,490	...	...
Renter	22,110	...	...	2,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,150	...	...	13,460	...	...
Condominium	2,050	...	...	1,635	...	...
Not condominium	35,100	...	...	11,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,150	...	...	13,460	...	...
No bedrooms	1,135	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	12,930	...	...	710	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,045	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	5,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,895	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,150	...	...	13,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,275	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,670	...	...	2,190	...	...
6 rooms	4,455	...	...	2,185	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	2,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,945	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,150	...	...	13,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,140	...	...	13,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,005	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,150	...	...	13,465	...	...
Suitable	32,255	...	...	13,025	...	...
Not suitable	4,895	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,150	...	...	13,460	...	...
1960 or before	22,290	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,245	...	...	2,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	1,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,465	...	...	1,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	1,620	...	...
2006 to 2010	580	...	...	2,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,150	...	...	13,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	12,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,895	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,150	...	...	13,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,325	...	...	7,485	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,545	...	...	5,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,275	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,150	...	...	13,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,130	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,070	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,155	...	...	3,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,200	...	...	2,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	2,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,720	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	665	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,965	...	...	13,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	10,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,010	...	...	2,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,035	...	...	10,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	73.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	976	...	...	1,653	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,090	...	...	360,234	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	231,800	...	...	373,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,110	...	...	2,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	37.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	1,474	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,040	33,730	34,305	27,795	13,760	14,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,160	7,635	7,530	4,670	2,470	2,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	10,150	9,120	8,905	4,240	4,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,610	15,955	17,660	14,225	7,050	7,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	2,785	1,520	3,655	3,055	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,555	1,000	810	495	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,755	1,235	515	2,845	2,560	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,790	6,235	6,335	2,395	3,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	850	1,070	620	205	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,365	7,525	8,835	3,615	1,395	2,215
Bachelor's degree	11,915	5,365	6,545	2,895	1,090	1,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	545	560	180	55	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	175	240	60	30	25
Master's degree	2,415	1,135	1,285	430	190	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	210	50	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,050	24,495	23,555	19,725	9,760	9,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,700	4,090	3,610	2,025	1,145	875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,560	7,135	5,425	6,060	2,925	3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,790	13,270	14,515	11,640	5,690	5,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,225	2,135	1,090	2,820	2,390	430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,260	695	575	370	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,270	875	395	2,240	2,025	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,785	3,895	4,890	5,195	1,930	3,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	700	820	475	155	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,265	6,545	7,715	3,155	1,210	1,945
Bachelor's degree	10,360	4,700	5,660	2,555	970	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	465	465	145	40	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	165	225	40	15	20
Master's degree	2,165	985	1,180	370	155	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	230	190	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,040	33,735	34,305	27,795	13,760	14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,425	17,780	16,645	13,570	6,710	6,860
Education	2,015	615	1,400	1,100	295	810
13. Education	2,015	615	1,400	1,105	295	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	815	750	310	135	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	125	45	90	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	695	700	225	75	145
Humanities	2,110	940	1,165	385	175	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	90	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	525	170	355	75	0	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	210	245	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	160	95	45	15	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	130	170	105	60	40
54. History	370	215	160	45	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,290	1,625	2,660	1,055	260	795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	255	100	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	95	635	275	10	265
22. Legal professions and studies	490	185	310	255	30	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	10	0	0
42. Psychology	700	245	460	165	45	120
45. Social sciences	1,645	850	795	225	125	100
Business, management and public administration	6,280	2,385	3,900	2,700	725	1,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	210	420	160	25	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,620	2,165	3,455	2,540	705	1,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	650	640	220	85	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	345	335	105	45	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	140	45	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,825	1,145	685	300	155	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,035	555	225	145	80
25. Library science	75	25	55	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	75	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,115	725	4,465	4,155	310
04. Architecture and related services	305	150	160	35	20	15
14. Engineering	1,435	1,215	225	335	270	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	985	140	775	695	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	910	55	1,295	1,215	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,185	45	1,340	1,300	40
48. Precision production	770	670	100	690	655	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	270	235	275	190	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	180	110	110	85	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	90	130	165	110	60
Health and related fields	5,930	1,435	4,490	2,410	355	2,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	90	160	190	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	1,295	4,240	2,220	255	1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	95	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	955	1,010	990	520	465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	490	875	490	80	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	130	75	270	210	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	325	55	220	225	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,050	24,495	23,555	19,725	9,760	9,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,260	11,225	9,040	8,080	4,070	4,015
Education	1,505	455	1,050	885	235	655
13. Education	1,510	455	1,050	885	235	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	695	640	260	120	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	40	80	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	600	600	185	65	120
Humanities	1,690	770	925	325	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	410	145	270	65	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	180	195	60	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	140	75	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	100	145	80	55	25
54. History	275	155	120	45	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	40	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	1,345	2,265	930	225	700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	25	85	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	150	235	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	80	490	245	0	235
22. Legal professions and studies	450	160	285	215	20	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	110	10	10	10
42. Psychology	570	185	385	140	45	95
45. Social sciences	1,375	695	680	210	115	95
Business, management and public administration	5,310	1,990	3,315	2,225	590	1,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	165	360	125	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,745	1,810	2,940	2,090	575	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	590	525	185	75	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	315	285	80	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	95	35	0	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	135	85	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	1,030	580	265	140	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	200	135	60
25. Library science	65	15	45	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,725	4,120	610	3,575	3,290	285
04. Architecture and related services	250	130	115	35	25	15
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	300	235	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	790	130	625	555	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	670	45	1,075	1,000	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	905	35	1,025	990	30
48. Precision production	615	530	85	520	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	195	235	165	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	75	85	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	75	115	155	100	50
Health and related fields	4,900	1,235	3,660	1,980	280	1,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	80	110	170	75	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	1,105	3,455	1,810	205	1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	50	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,560	815	745	770	420	350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	400	650	360	65	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	305	40	160	160	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,040	33,735	34,305	27,795	13,760	14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,425	17,780	16,645	13,570	6,710	6,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,615	15,955	17,660	14,225	7,050	7,170
Location of study inside Canada	24,005	11,330	12,675	13,065	6,550	6,515
Same as province or territory of residence	20,670	9,640	11,035	10,175	5,190	4,985
Different than province or territory of residence	3,340	1,695	1,645	2,890	1,360	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,605	4,620	4,985	1,160	505	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	275	280	160	75	90
Philippines	5,585	2,460	3,130	340	130	210
India	490	295	200	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	160	135	195	85	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	140	0	0	10
France	55	40	10	15	10	0
Other	2,365	1,275	1,090	395	190	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,050	24,495	23,555	19,725	9,760	9,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	11,220	9,040	8,085	4,070	4,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	13,270	14,515	11,640	5,690	5,955
Location of study inside Canada	19,295	9,180	10,115	10,670	5,265	5,405
Same as province or territory of residence	16,595	7,785	8,805	8,285	4,145	4,140
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,400	1,305	2,385	1,125	1,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,495	4,090	4,405	970	420	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	165	190	120	50	70
Philippines	5,180	2,290	2,890	340	130	205
India	440	265	175	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	95	125	55	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	120	10	0	10
France	50	40	10	15	10	0
Other	2,050	1,120	925	330	160	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,040	33,735	34,305	27,795	13,755	14,035
In the labour force	45,170	23,815	21,355	20,455	10,910	9,550
Employed	41,560	21,825	19,740	18,790	9,945	8,845
Unemployed	3,605	1,995	1,610	1,670	965	700
Not in the labour force	22,870	9,920	12,950	7,340	2,850	4,485
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.3	73.6	79.3	68.0
Employment rate	61.1	64.7	57.5	67.6	72.3	63.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.5	8.2	8.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,040	33,735	34,310	27,795	13,760	14,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,365	9,740	12,630	6,340	2,390	3,950
Worked	45,675	23,995	21,680	21,455	11,370	10,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,675	12,105	9,565	11,340	6,620	4,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,000	11,890	12,110	10,115	4,750	5,360
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	43.2	44.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,170	23,815	21,355	20,455	10,905	9,550
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	590	650	260	90	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,920	23,220	20,700	20,200	10,815	9,380
Employee	41,060	21,475	19,580	18,420	9,765	8,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,865	1,745	1,120	1,775	1,055	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,170	23,810	21,355	20,455	10,910	9,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	260	90	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,920	23,220	20,700	20,200	10,815	9,380
0 Management occupations	2,730	1,565	1,165	2,270	1,430	840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,335	2,260	4,075	3,270	730	2,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,405	1,910	500	950	755	195
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	1,155	135	1,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,530	2,000	3,530	1,915	635	1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	830	785	340	85	250
6 Sales and service occupations	13,050	6,225	6,820	4,270	1,530	2,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,235	4,935	295	4,925	4,565	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	75	520	445	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,345	885	585	505	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,170	23,815	21,355	20,455	10,910	9,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	590	655	260	90	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,925	23,220	20,700	20,200	10,820	9,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	215	80	145	105	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	800	655	145
22 Utilities	240	165	80	300	265	35
23 Construction	2,340	2,090	255	3,205	2,650	555
31-33 Manufacturing	4,915	3,595	1,320	1,110	815	295
41 Wholesale trade	1,370	960	405	1,200	850	355
44-45 Retail trade	4,805	2,410	2,400	2,655	1,150	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,045	1,625	415	1,070	810	260
51 Information and cultural industries	935	560	380	230	110	120
52 Finance and insurance	1,780	780	1,000	560	110	450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	355	235	340	175	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,210	1,190	1,020	1,005	465	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,620	1,570	1,055	615	290	320
61 Educational services	3,040	1,225	1,815	1,180	315	870
62 Health care and social assistance	6,555	1,690	4,865	1,920	175	1,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	610	525	345	160	190
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	2,070	2,450	1,325	530	800
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,210	1,070	555	515
91 Public administration	2,315	1,140	1,175	1,070	605	465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	21,820	19,745	18,790	9,945	8,845
Worked at home	1,430	750	675	985	360	625
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,595	1,035	3,055	2,400	650
Worked at usual place	36,385	18,400	17,990	14,725	7,160	7,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,385	18,405	17,985	14,725	7,160	7,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,970	17,435	17,535	4,170	1,550	2,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	100	50	9,935	5,135	4,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,185	815	370	555	425	130
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,025	21,000	19,025	17,775	9,560	8,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,485	11,850	7,630	15,625	8,485	7,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,095	2,280	940	470	475
Public transit	9,770	4,250	5,515	360	230	130
Walked	5,455	2,630	2,820	460	175	285
Bicycle	1,570	950	625	60	25	40
Other method	370	220	155	330	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,025	21,000	19,025	17,775	9,565	8,215
Less than 15 minutes	10,950	5,410	5,545	5,245	2,185	3,060
15 to 29 minutes	17,685	9,245	8,440	5,310	2,880	2,430
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	4,165	3,335	4,175	2,520	1,660
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,220	990	1,890	1,140	750
60 minutes and over	1,675	960	710	1,160	840	320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,025	21,005	19,025	17,775	9,560	8,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,010	1,410	595	1,855	1,410	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,270	3,775	2,495	4,205	2,830	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,685	4,855	4,825	4,865	2,420	2,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	3,590	4,365	2,645	960	1,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,820	2,245	2,580	1,415	465	950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,295	5,125	4,165	2,790	1,470	1,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,590	24,905	22,680	21,930	11,545	10,380
Single responses	46,705	24,445	22,265	21,850	11,515	10,345
Official languages	46,035	24,095	21,930	21,835	11,505	10,325
English	45,750	23,975	21,785	21,785	11,495	10,290
French	280	125	155	45	10	40
Non-official languages	675	345	325	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	345	310	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	30	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	25	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	65	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	80	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	10	0	10
Chinese languages	140	70	65	10	0	0
Cantonese	135	70	60	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	880	465	420	75	35	40
English and French	205	110	95	35	20	20
English and non-official language	665	340	325	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,590	24,905	22,685	21,925	11,550	10,380
None	43,755	23,145	20,605	21,560	11,385	10,175
English	535	250	280	45	15	25
French	840	335	505	190	65	125
Non-official language	2,415	1,145	1,265	125	80	45
Aboriginal	130	40	90	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,110	1,175	125	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,380	40,565	40,815	35,275	17,560	17,715
Non-movers	64,515	32,255	32,255	29,210	14,645	14,565
Movers	16,865	8,315	8,555	6,065	2,920	3,145
Non-migrants	12,315	6,005	6,310	2,760	1,340	1,425
Migrants	4,555	2,305	2,250	3,305	1,585	1,725
Internal migrants	2,200	1,105	1,090	3,165	1,510	1,660
Intraprovincial migrants	1,235	570	660	2,705	1,310	1,395
Interprovincial migrants	965	530	430	465	205	260
External migrants	2,360	1,205	1,155	140	70	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,185	38,475	38,710	32,995	16,450	16,540
Non-movers	37,295	18,700	18,600	15,915	8,125	7,790
Movers	39,885	19,775	20,110	17,075	8,325	8,750
Non-migrants	25,475	12,765	12,710	6,580	3,245	3,335
Migrants	14,410	7,010	7,400	10,490	5,080	5,415
Internal migrants	5,060	2,365	2,695	9,625	4,650	4,975
Intraprovincial migrants	2,660	1,205	1,455	7,445	3,590	3,850
Interprovincial migrants	2,400	1,155	1,245	2,185	1,060	1,125
External migrants	9,350	4,645	4,705	870	430	440