Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,949	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,026	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,305	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,178	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,021.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.45	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,945	43,090	42,855	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	14,605	7,465	7,135	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,755	2,620	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	4,820	2,450	2,365	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	4,410	2,260	2,150	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	61,235	31,360	29,880	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	4,775	2,435	2,340	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	6,620	3,210	3,405	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	8,170	4,090	4,075	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	7,865	4,015	3,850	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	6,735	3,445	3,285	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	5,590	2,895	2,690	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	5,960	3,185	2,775	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,825	2,560	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	4,460	2,295	2,170	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	10,110	4,270	5,845	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,715	1,820	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	2,220	1,020	1,200	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	1,580	635	945	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	1,210	450	755	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	1,560	445	1,120	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	915	315	600	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	480	105	375	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	165	30	130
100 years and over	30	0	30	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.3	16.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.8	69.7	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	11.8	9.9	13.6	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.0	2.6	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	35.6	35.4	35.8	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,175	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	15,460	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,975	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	325	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,270	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,180	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	15,530	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	10,245	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	4,715	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	3,510	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,675	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,345	35,630	35,720	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	30,630	15,415	15,220	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	23,485	11,830	11,650	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	7,150	3,585	3,565	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	40,715	20,210	20,500	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	29,325	15,890	13,435	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,360	1,120	1,235	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	5,365	2,410	2,955	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	3,670	790	2,880	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,880	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	10,015	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	3,260	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,880	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	14,545	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	10,970	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	3,575	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	4,380	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	6,800	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	7,750	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	3,135	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	2,785	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,245	12,930	11,315	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,180	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	18,325	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,385	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,935	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,100	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	15,530	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,575	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,940	42,070	41,875	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	75,080	37,945	37,135	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	155	75	85	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	6,395	3,050	3,345	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	2,305	1,000	1,305	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,940	42,070	41,875	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	79,835	40,120	39,715	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	1,445	750	690	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	410	220	195	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	2,250	970	1,285	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	865	780	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,940	42,065	41,875	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	79,860	40,065	39,795	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	52,360	26,850	25,505	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	50,965	26,120	24,845	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	1,390	735	660	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	27,505	13,215	14,290	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	1,205	465	740	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,155	445	710	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	160	265	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	35	50	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	310	115	200	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	730	290	440	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	470	200	275	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	255	90	165	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,300	12,750	13,550	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,565	1,880	1,685	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,060	535	530	0	0	0
Bilen	80	50	35	0	0	0
Oromo	165	90	80	0	0	0
Somali	810	390	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,485	1,335	1,150	90	55	40
Amharic	630	320	305	5	0	5
Arabic	855	485	370	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	980	520	465	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	460	480	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	415	430	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,590	5,380	6,210	55	15	40
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	235	95	135	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	5	0	0
Ilocano	265	120	150	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,750	5,000	5,750	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	40	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	90	70	10	5	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	5
Telugu	40	25	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,295	3,135	3,155	205	105	100
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	485	555	20	10	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	475	550	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	5	5	0
Russian	240	115	125	5	0	5
Serbian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	145	230	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	520	675	75	35	35
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	50	40	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,030	440	595	55	30	30
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,585	880	705	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	735	590	20	5	10
Bengali	170	100	70	0	0	5
Gujarati	80	45	35	5	0	0
Hindi	215	130	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	325	160	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	170	135	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	180	100	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	245	135	110	10	5	5
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	200	110	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,210	1,170	80	45	40
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	100	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,385	680	710	10	5	5
Romanian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Spanish	750	400	345	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	620	320	300	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	240	120	120	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	0	0	0
Dinka	70	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,000	1,120	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,775	825	950	30	15	20
Cantonese	940	410	525	15	5	10
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	635	315	325	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	60	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	0	0	0
Burmese	60	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	245	125	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	115	5	0	0
Lao	165	90	75	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,080	2,000	2,080	870	445	420
English and French	315	170	145	810	415	395
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	20	10	10
French and non-official language	85	45	40	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,940	42,065	41,875	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	75,345	37,905	37,445	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	59,905	30,505	29,390	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	59,350	30,230	29,120	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	550	280	270	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	15,445	7,395	8,050	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	345	145	195	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	335	145	190	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	105	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,105	7,250	7,850	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,290	1,270	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	365	415	0	0	0
Bilen	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oromo	100	45	55	0	0	0
Somali	595	270	325	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	55	25	25
Amharic	425	210	210	5	5	5
Arabic	655	355	300	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	695	350	340	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	735	370	370	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	345	340	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,495	3,055	3,440	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,935	3,305	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,810	1,365	1,445	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	130	145	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	130	145	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	55	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	565	515	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	915	485	430	5	0	0
Bengali	90	50	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hindi	140	80	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	285	135	145	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	100	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	115	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	75	85	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	610	705	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	865	405	460	10	5	0
Romanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Spanish	355	170	185	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	145	70	80	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	745	865	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,325	600	720	10	5	5
Cantonese	745	320	425	10	0	5
Hakka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	210	230	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Lao	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,595	4,160	4,430	1,020	490	530
English and French	165	90	80	925	440	485
English and non-official language	8,235	3,965	4,265	45	20	25
French and non-official language	80	45	35	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	115	65	50	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,940	42,065	41,875	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	68,625	34,665	33,960	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	6,800	3,265	3,535	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	915	440	475	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	7,280	3,535	3,745	220	110	110
Aboriginal	815	310	500	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,465	3,225	3,245	215	105	110
English and French	35	15	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	195	110	90	35	15	15
French and non-official language	90	40	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,185	33,825	34,360	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	31,955	32,520	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,465	29,870	25,406	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,480	31,955	32,525	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,225	26,928	23,804	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,015	27,550	26,465	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,249	24,708	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	25,165	28,115	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,088	1,117	4,304	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,665	24,925	22,740	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,338	32,018	26,516	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,040	33,730	34,305	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,745	32,445	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,542	36,171	30,970	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,750	32,445	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,799	30,440	27,192	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,825	27,380	26,440	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,790	37,398	30,054	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,005	24,915	28,090	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,310	4,991	7,481	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,590	24,785	22,805	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,303	37,522	30,804	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,040	33,735	34,305	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,215	11,805	9,410	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,379	43,911	38,667	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,958	51,312	43,749	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.2	79.1	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	81.0	70.3	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.8	20.9	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,185	33,820	34,360	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	3,710	1,870	1,840	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	64,475	31,955	32,525	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,075	5,495	5,580	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	12,695	5,610	7,085	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	4,955	6,215	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,765	4,970	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,755	3,570	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,600	1,910	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,640	1,185	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,045	700	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	710	505	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	685	390	295	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	1,480	980	505	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	1,100	715	380	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	385	260	125	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,185	33,825	34,360	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,870	1,835	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	64,480	31,955	32,525	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,520	5,640	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	13,655	6,115	7,540	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	13,655	6,245	7,405	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	11,290	5,710	5,575	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,700	3,100	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	2,120	1,530	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	865	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	995	555	440	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	1,290	860	430	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	490	325	170	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	280	185	90	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	520	355	165	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,185	33,820	34,360	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	20,515	8,895	11,625	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	47,665	24,925	22,740	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.7	66.2	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,265	2,505	2,765	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,715	2,060	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	7,255	3,445	3,805	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,115	3,940	4,175	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	4,055	3,560	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	5,570	3,070	2,505	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,255	1,395	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,330	890	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	875	560	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,735	1,035	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	620	440	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	555	325	230	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	1,155	795	365	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,175	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,282	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,368	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,525	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,796	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,261	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,650	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,903	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,150	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,959	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,762	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,505	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,473	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,157	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,645	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,067	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,806	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,180	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,190	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,315	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,265	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,510	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,000	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,180	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,025	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,485	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	635	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,890	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,322	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,732	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,835	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,162	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,373	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,674	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,840	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,192	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,745	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,105	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,575	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,750	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,638	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,463	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,950	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,720	11,310	9,410	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,719	27,435	25,979	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,625	24,926	24,291	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,610	11,095	9,520	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,055	33,592	32,429	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,336	28,536	28,103	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,675	41,225	41,445	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,360	29,700	30,665	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	17,300	8,640	8,665	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	13,240	6,245	6,990	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	11,270	5,515	5,755	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	9,865	4,940	4,920	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	8,685	4,350	4,330	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	22,315	11,530	10,780	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	7,270	3,795	3,480	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	5,745	2,940	2,805	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,155	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	3,085	1,550	1,535	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	1,760	945	810	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,670	41,225	41,445	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	17,215	8,820	8,395	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,230	3,060	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	56,560	28,625	27,940	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	8,900	3,785	5,110	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,895	11,605	12,285	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,625	3,430	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,860	1,495	1,360	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	14,655	7,120	7,535	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	2,185	860	1,320	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.9	28.2	29.6	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	41.0	41.1	40.9	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	45.5	46.3	44.4	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	24.9	27.0	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	24.6	22.7	25.8	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,340	10,065	10,270	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,190	1,105	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	13,380	6,695	6,685	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	1,445	570	880	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	31.8	32.3	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	36.4	36.8	36.1	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.7	23.4	23.9	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.1	17.2	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,475	41,095	41,375	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	80,255	40,140	40,115	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	80,065	40,055	40,010	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	6,645	3,175	3,465	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	34,225	16,450	17,775	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	2,170	785	1,385	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	2,070	755	1,315	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	270	460	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	35	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	130	45	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	500	170	330	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,400	515	885	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	960	360	595	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	440	160	285	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	30	0	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	15	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,080	15,675	16,400	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,320	2,360	1,960	160	100	60
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,490	785	710	0	0	0
Bilen	120	75	45	0	0	0
Oromo	190	105	80	0	0	0
Somali	1,170	580	585	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,055	1,710	1,345	160	100	65
Amharic	1,060	595	465	30	20	10
Arabic	1,285	745	540	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	95	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,125	630	495	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	610	545	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,050	545	505	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,435	6,695	7,740	90	25	65
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	330	155	175	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	100	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	415	180	235	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,205	6,575	7,620	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	100	45	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	65	55	10	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	0	10	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	15	45	0	0	0
Tamil	65	45	20	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	4,065	3,960	680	350	320
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	550	610	25	15	15
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,145	545	600	25	15	10
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	150	130	0	0	0
Russian	355	155	200	15	10	10
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	475	205	265	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,595	675	915	120	70	50
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	100	60	40	25	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,410	585	820	100	60	40
Icelandic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	1,085	790	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	945	695	0	10	0
Bengali	280	195	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	70	35	0	0	0
Hindi	730	430	300	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	285	145	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	275	240	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	240	140	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	270	160	110	45	25	20
Kurdish	55	30	20	40	20	15
Pashto	55	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	130	75	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,380	1,740	1,640	495	245	250
Catalan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	290	150	140	60	35	20
Portuguese	1,620	825	790	10	10	10
Romanian	40	25	10	0	10	0
Spanish	1,495	770	725	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	80	105	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	155	200	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lingala	160	85	75	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	380	185	190	0	0	0
Wolof	35	10	25	10	0	10
Yoruba	130	85	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Dinka	90	55	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	65	145	40	25	20
American Sign Language	165	55	115	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,095	1,310	70	35	35
Chinese languages	1,985	900	1,085	70	35	35
Cantonese	1,205	525	680	35	20	15
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	395	435	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	200	225	0	0	0
Burmese	80	55	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	320	145	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	120	0	0	0
Lao	140	55	85	0	0	0
Thai	90	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	70	55	15	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	25	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	55	40	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,475	41,095	41,375	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,400	34,015	34,385	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,485	7,425	7,060	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,915	26,590	27,325	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,080	7,085	6,995	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,475	41,100	41,380	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,705	26,245	26,460	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,650	13,675	13,980	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	4,450	2,000	2,450	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,520	1,285	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	2,615	1,280	1,340	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	8,270	4,240	4,030	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	2,225	1,130	1,100	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	6,040	3,110	2,930	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,510	4,630	4,875	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,185	940	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,650	13,670	13,980	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	2,500	1,440	1,055	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	4,695	2,410	2,290	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	5,190	2,570	2,620	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	12,460	5,950	6,510	390	190	195
45 years and over	2,800	1,300	1,505	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,650	13,670	13,980	1,025	535	490
Americas	1,735	935	795	270	125	140
Brazil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	10	10	0
El Salvador	195	120	70	0	10	0
Guyana	135	60	75	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	225	105	120	0	0	0
Mexico	65	35	35	10	0	10
Peru	15	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	105	70	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	285	210	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	350	180	165	40	20	15
Europe	3,250	1,595	1,655	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	50	35	15	0	0	0
France	60	40	15	105	75	35
Germany	295	125	175	55	25	30
Greece	85	25	60	0	0	0
Hungary	60	35	25	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	0	10	0
Italy	155	95	65	20	15	10
Netherlands	65	35	30	20	15	0
Poland	200	90	110	0	0	0
Portugal	995	465	530	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	10	10	10
Russian Federation	110	35	75	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	155	70	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	350	330	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	240	140	100	45	15	30
Africa	4,035	2,225	1,805	115	75	45
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	70	45	20	10	10	10
Ethiopia	890	495	390	15	0	10
Kenya	210	95	115	0	0	0
Morocco	70	35	35	15	15	0
Nigeria	180	115	70	0	0	0
Somalia	550	240	310	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,985	1,155	830	60	35	25
Asia	18,590	8,890	9,705	275	120	150
Afghanistan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	95	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	310	390	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	45	70	0	0	0
India	590	320	270	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	15	0	10	0
Iraq	110	70	40	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	45	20	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	95	75	10	0	0
Philippines	13,795	6,530	7,265	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	150	35	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	920	440	480	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,350	625	720	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,505	4,630	4,880	260	130	130
Americas	235	95	145	40	25	15
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	10	0	0
Europe	320	160	165	60	30	30
France	25	15	10	55	35	20
Germany	20	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	55	75	0	0	0
Africa	2,290	1,200	1,090	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	100	110	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	10	0	0
Eritrea	555	315	240	0	0	0
Ethiopia	410	210	200	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	325	135	190	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	470	260	205	35	15	20
Asia	6,635	3,160	3,480	115	55	65
Afghanistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	115	160	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	385	220	165	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	75	25	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Philippines	4,880	2,325	2,555	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	100	40	60	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	135	140	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	250	95	160	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,475	41,100	41,380	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,235	15,040	15,195	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,595	6,715	6,875	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,650	19,345	19,305	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,725	11,915	11,815	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,005	6,540	6,465	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,735	2,935	2,800	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,265	3,605	3,660	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,500	2,515	2,985	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,825	2,330	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	30	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,475	41,100	41,380	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,265	7,055	8,210	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,965	6,860	8,105	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,235	4,105	5,130	1,020	605	415
Métis	5,685	2,740	2,945	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	140	80	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	25	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,210	34,040	33,170	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,475	41,095	41,375	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,760	3,875	4,890	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,715	37,220	36,495	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,475	41,095	41,380	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,770	2,990	3,780	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,560	2,920	3,645	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,245	2,280	2,965	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	1,315	645	670	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	210	70	145	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	200	65	135	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,835	3,730	4,100	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,230	3,450	3,780	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,690	1,895	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,615	1,745	1,870	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	610	280	325	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	260	305	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,865	34,375	33,490	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,480	41,095	41,380	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,845	16,465	16,380	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,210	1,195	1,015	35	20	15
Chinese	1,950	905	1,045	100	40	65
Black	6,225	3,360	2,870	240	130	110
Filipino	16,925	8,115	8,805	85	25	60
Latin American	840	455	385	70	35	30
Arab	750	425	330	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,840	935	910	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	0	0	0
Korean	305	130	180	55	25	30
Japanese	140	60	75	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	160	100	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,235	625	610	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	49,630	24,635	25,000	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,480	41,100	41,380	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	14,605	6,725	7,885	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,625	4,310	5,320	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	85	40	45	40	20	20
Métis	5,715	2,725	2,985	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	11,590	5,870	5,715	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	40	25	15	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	585	285	305	160	95	65
Canadian	11,120	5,630	5,485	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,715	20,320	20,390	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	22,295	11,135	11,160	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	15	0	10	30	10	20
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	12,240	5,880	6,355	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	8,830	4,300	4,530	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	10,765	5,510	5,260	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	1,145	555	595	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,380	650	725	155	75	80
French origins	7,555	3,705	3,850	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,545	3,705	3,840	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,620	6,160	6,460	1,095	535	560
Austrian	555	245	315	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	700	370	325	45	30	15
Dutch	2,280	1,185	1,095	285	120	160
Flemish	35	0	30	10	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	10,210	4,940	5,270	750	370	380
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	325	180	150	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,115	2,135	1,980	140	70	75
Danish	555	330	220	65	20	45
Finnish	280	150	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,390	735	655	10	10	0
Norwegian	1,040	485	560	40	30	20
Swedish	1,070	555	520	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	12,345	6,100	6,245	265	140	120
Bulgarian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Czech	275	135	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	55	30	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	515	270	245	40	20	25
Latvian	115	35	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	45	15	0	10
Moldovan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,920	2,015	1,900	60	35	20
Romanian	395	220	175	15	0	0
Russian	2,320	1,010	1,315	30	15	15
Slovak	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,420	3,680	3,745	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	25	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,875	2,295	2,575	720	400	320
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	120	165	20	0	10
Italian	1,030	500	530	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,875	945	935	105	50	55
Serbian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,525	700	825	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	830	430	400	95	50	40
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jewish	600	315	285	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	1,055	535	520	65	45	20
Antiguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	15	35	10	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaican	555	280	275	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	690	590	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	50	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Chilean	95	40	55	20	15	10
Colombian	80	35	50	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Guyanese	200	120	80	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	15	30	0	0	0
Honduran	20	15	0	0	10	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	210	120	90	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	200	110	95	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	55	50	0	0	0
African origins	5,860	3,190	2,675	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	835	455	375	90	45	45
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	220	100	120	15	10	10
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	15	25	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	120	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	20	20	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	75	45	25	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins	610	375	235	60	40	20
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	35	20	15	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	45	20	15	10	0
Libyan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	65	40	15	15	0
Sudanese	345	205	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,740	1,985	1,760	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	45	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	40	30	0	0	0
Burundian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,100	595	500	0	0	0
Ethiopian	895	445	450	30	15	10
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	50	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,260	655	610	0	0	0
South African	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	165	115	50	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	765	425	335	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	50	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	660	375	285	60	30	30
Asian origins	25,720	12,610	13,105	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	625	480	315	160	160
Afghan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	150	100	15	10	10
Armenian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	75	30	10	10	0
Iraqi	120	85	35	0	0	0
Israeli	35	20	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	55	25	25	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	160	65	90
Palestinian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	270	130	140	90	55	40
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	70	35	40	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,295	1,270	1,025	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	145	110	30	0	0	0
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	45	50	0	0	0
East Indian	1,575	845	725	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	190	105	85	0	0	0
Pakistani	175	90	90	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,330	10,730	11,595	335	125	205
Burmese	105	45	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	110	45	0	0	0
Chinese	3,220	1,530	1,695	120	50	65
Filipino	17,505	8,405	9,095	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	255	130	125	15	10	0
Karen	295	140	150	0	0	0
Korean	350	155	195	45	20	25
Laotian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Malaysian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	150	60	85	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	645	575	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	50	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	105	60	45	0	0	0
Australian	60	25	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	20	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,150	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	15,035	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	22,110	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,150	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	2,050	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	35,100	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,150	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	1,135	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	12,930	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,045	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,895	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,150	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,275	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	5,670	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	4,455	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,945	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,150	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,140	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,005	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,150	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	32,255	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	4,895	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,150	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	22,290	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,245	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,465	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	580	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,150	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,895	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,150	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,325	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,545	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,275	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,150	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,130	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,070	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,155	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,200	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,720	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,965	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,010	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,035	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	976	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,090	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	231,800	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,110	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.6	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,040	33,730	34,305	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,160	7,635	7,530	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	10,150	9,120	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,610	15,955	17,660	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	2,785	1,520	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,555	1,000	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,755	1,235	515	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,790	6,235	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	850	1,070	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,365	7,525	8,835	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	11,915	5,365	6,545	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	545	560	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	175	240	220	120	100
Master's degree	2,415	1,135	1,285	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	210	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,050	24,495	23,555	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,700	4,090	3,610	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,560	7,135	5,425	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,790	13,270	14,515	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,225	2,135	1,090	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,260	695	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,270	875	395	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,785	3,895	4,890	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	700	820	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,265	6,545	7,715	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	10,360	4,700	5,660	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	465	465	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	165	225	185	85	95
Master's degree	2,165	985	1,180	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	230	190	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,040	33,735	34,305	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,425	17,780	16,645	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	2,015	615	1,400	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	2,015	615	1,400	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	815	750	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	125	45	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	695	700	295	100	195
Humanities	2,110	940	1,165	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	90	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	525	170	355	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	210	245	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	160	95	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	130	170	85	65	20
54. History	370	215	160	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,290	1,625	2,660	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	255	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	95	635	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	490	185	310	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	40	0	35
42. Psychology	700	245	460	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,645	850	795	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	6,280	2,385	3,900	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	210	420	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,620	2,165	3,455	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	650	640	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	345	335	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	140	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,825	1,145	685	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,035	555	565	345	220
25. Library science	75	25	55	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	75	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,115	725	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	305	150	160	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,435	1,215	225	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	985	140	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	910	55	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,185	45	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	770	670	100	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	270	235	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	180	110	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	90	130	320	290	35
Health and related fields	5,930	1,435	4,490	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	90	160	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	1,295	4,240	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	95	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	955	1,010	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	490	875	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	205	130	75	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	325	55	910	885	25
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,050	24,495	23,555	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,260	11,225	9,040	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	1,505	455	1,050	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	1,510	455	1,050	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	695	640	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	40	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	600	600	235	90	150
Humanities	1,690	770	925	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	410	145	270	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	180	195	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	140	75	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	100	145	50	35	20
54. History	275	155	120	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	40	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	1,345	2,265	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	25	85	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	150	235	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	80	490	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	450	160	285	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	110	40	0	35
42. Psychology	570	185	385	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	1,375	695	680	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	5,310	1,990	3,315	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	165	360	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,745	1,810	2,940	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	590	525	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	315	285	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	95	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	215	135	85	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	1,030	580	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	495	295	200
25. Library science	65	15	45	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,725	4,120	610	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	250	130	115	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	790	130	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	670	45	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	905	35	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	615	530	85	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	195	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	75	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	75	115	265	235	30
Health and related fields	4,900	1,235	3,660	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	80	110	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	1,105	3,455	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	50	90	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,560	815	745	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	400	650	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	305	40	755	730	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,040	33,735	34,305	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,425	17,780	16,645	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,615	15,955	17,660	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	24,005	11,330	12,675	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	20,670	9,640	11,035	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	3,340	1,695	1,645	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,605	4,620	4,985	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	275	280	155	75	80
Philippines	5,585	2,460	3,130	35	15	20
India	490	295	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	160	135	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	140	20	10	15
France	55	40	10	70	45	30
Other	2,365	1,275	1,090	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,050	24,495	23,555	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	11,220	9,040	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	13,270	14,515	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	19,295	9,180	10,115	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	16,595	7,785	8,805	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,400	1,305	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,495	4,090	4,405	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	165	190	80	30	45
Philippines	5,180	2,290	2,890	25	10	20
India	440	265	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	95	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	120	20	0	15
France	50	40	10	35	30	10
Other	2,050	1,120	925	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,040	33,735	34,305	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	45,170	23,815	21,355	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	41,560	21,825	19,740	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	3,605	1,995	1,610	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	22,870	9,920	12,950	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.3	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	61.1	64.7	57.5	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.5	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,040	33,735	34,310	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,365	9,740	12,630	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	45,675	23,995	21,680	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,675	12,105	9,565	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,000	11,890	12,110	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,170	23,815	21,355	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	590	650	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,920	23,220	20,700	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	41,060	21,475	19,580	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,865	1,745	1,120	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,170	23,810	21,355	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,920	23,220	20,700	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	2,730	1,565	1,165	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,335	2,260	4,075	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,405	1,910	500	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,530	2,000	3,530	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	830	785	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	13,050	6,225	6,820	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,235	4,935	295	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	75	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,345	885	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,170	23,815	21,355	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	590	655	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,925	23,220	20,700	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	215	80	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	940	850	90
22 Utilities	240	165	80	230	200	30
23 Construction	2,340	2,090	255	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,915	3,595	1,320	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,370	960	405	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	4,805	2,410	2,400	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,045	1,625	415	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	935	560	380	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,780	780	1,000	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	355	235	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,210	1,190	1,020	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,620	1,570	1,055	870	520	350
61 Educational services	3,040	1,225	1,815	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,555	1,690	4,865	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	610	525	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	2,070	2,450	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,210	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	2,315	1,140	1,175	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	21,820	19,745	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	1,430	750	675	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,595	1,035	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	36,385	18,400	17,990	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,385	18,405	17,985	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,970	17,435	17,535	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	100	50	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,185	815	370	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,025	21,000	19,025	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,485	11,850	7,630	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,095	2,280	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	9,770	4,250	5,515	425	375	50
Walked	5,455	2,630	2,820	860	385	475
Bicycle	1,570	950	625	80	55	25
Other method	370	220	155	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,025	21,000	19,025	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	10,950	5,410	5,545	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	17,685	9,245	8,440	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	4,165	3,335	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,220	990	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	1,675	960	710	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,025	21,005	19,025	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,010	1,410	595	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,270	3,775	2,495	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,685	4,855	4,825	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	3,590	4,365	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,820	2,245	2,580	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,295	5,125	4,165	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,590	24,905	22,680	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	46,705	24,445	22,265	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	46,035	24,095	21,930	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	45,750	23,975	21,785	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	280	125	155	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	675	345	325	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	345	310	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	65	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	80	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	880	465	420	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	205	110	95	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	665	340	325	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,590	24,905	22,685	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	43,755	23,145	20,605	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	535	250	280	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	840	335	505	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	2,415	1,145	1,265	45	25	15
Aboriginal	130	40	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,110	1,175	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	15	25	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,380	40,565	40,815	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	64,515	32,255	32,255	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	16,865	8,315	8,555	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	12,315	6,005	6,310	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	4,555	2,305	2,250	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	2,200	1,105	1,090	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	1,235	570	660	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	965	530	430	520	320	205
External migrants	2,360	1,205	1,155	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,185	38,475	38,710	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	37,295	18,700	18,600	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	39,885	19,775	20,110	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	25,475	12,765	12,710	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	14,410	7,010	7,400	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	5,060	2,365	2,695	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	2,660	1,205	1,455	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,400	1,155	1,245	1,720	845	875
External migrants	9,350	4,645	4,705	265	140	125