Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Winnipeg Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,949	...	...	85,949	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,026	...	...	82,026	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,305	...	...	41,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,178	...	...	37,178	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,021.0	...	...	3,021.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.45	...	...	28.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,945	43,090	42,855	85,945	43,090	42,855
0 to 14 years	14,605	7,465	7,135	14,605	7,465	7,135
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,755	2,620	5,375	2,755	2,620
5 to 9 years	4,820	2,450	2,365	4,820	2,450	2,365
10 to 14 years	4,410	2,260	2,150	4,410	2,260	2,150
15 to 64 years	61,235	31,360	29,880	61,235	31,360	29,880
15 to 19 years	4,775	2,435	2,340	4,775	2,435	2,340
20 to 24 years	6,620	3,210	3,405	6,620	3,210	3,405
25 to 29 years	8,170	4,090	4,075	8,170	4,090	4,075
30 to 34 years	7,865	4,015	3,850	7,865	4,015	3,850
35 to 39 years	6,735	3,445	3,285	6,735	3,445	3,285
40 to 44 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	5,675	2,950	2,725
45 to 49 years	5,590	2,895	2,690	5,590	2,895	2,690
50 to 54 years	5,960	3,185	2,775	5,960	3,185	2,775
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,825	2,560	5,390	2,825	2,560
60 to 64 years	4,460	2,295	2,170	4,460	2,295	2,170
65 years and over	10,110	4,270	5,845	10,110	4,270	5,845
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,715	1,820	3,540	1,715	1,820
70 to 74 years	2,220	1,020	1,200	2,220	1,020	1,200
75 to 79 years	1,580	635	945	1,580	635	945
80 to 84 years	1,210	450	755	1,210	450	755
85 years and over	1,560	445	1,120	1,560	445	1,120
85 to 89 years	915	315	600	915	315	600
90 to 94 years	480	105	375	480	105	375
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	135	25	110
100 years and over	30	0	30	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.3	16.6	17.0	17.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.8	69.7	71.2	72.8	69.7
65 years and over	11.8	9.9	13.6	11.8	9.9	13.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.0	2.6	1.8	1.0	2.6
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	37.7	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	35.6	35.4	35.8	35.6	35.4	35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,175	...	...	37,175	...	...
Single-detached house	15,460	...	...	15,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,975	...	...	9,975	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	11,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	425	...	...
Row house	325	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	1,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,270	...	...	9,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,180	...	...	37,180	...	...
1 person	15,530	...	...	15,530	...	...
2 persons	10,245	...	...	10,245	...	...
3 persons	4,715	...	...	4,715	...	...
4 persons	3,510	...	...	3,510	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	3,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,675	...	...	82,675	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,345	35,630	35,720	71,345	35,630	35,720
Married or living common law	30,630	15,415	15,220	30,630	15,415	15,220
Married	23,485	11,830	11,650	23,485	11,830	11,650
Living common law	7,150	3,585	3,565	7,150	3,585	3,565
Not married and not living common law	40,715	20,210	20,500	40,715	20,210	20,500
Never married	29,325	15,890	13,435	29,325	15,890	13,435
Separated	2,360	1,120	1,235	2,360	1,120	1,235
Divorced	5,365	2,410	2,955	5,365	2,410	2,955
Widowed	3,670	790	2,880	3,670	790	2,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,880	...	...	19,880	...	...
2 persons	10,015	...	...	10,015	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	4,465	...	...
4 persons	3,260	...	...	3,260	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,880	...	...	19,880	...	...
Total couple families	14,545	...	...	14,545	...	...
Married couples	10,970	...	...	10,970	...	...
Common-law couples	3,575	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	4,380	...	...	4,380	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	14,545	...	...
Couples without children	6,800	...	...	6,800	...	...
Couples with children	7,750	...	...	7,750	...	...
1 child	3,135	...	...	3,135	...	...
2 children	2,785	...	...	2,785	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	3,210	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	1,330	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,245	12,930	11,315	24,245	12,930	11,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,180	...	...	37,180	...	...
One-census-family households	18,325	...	...	18,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,385	...	...	6,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,935	...	...	11,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	755	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,100	...	...	18,100	...	...
One-person households	15,530	...	...	15,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,575	...	...	2,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,940	42,070	41,875	83,940	42,070	41,875
English only	75,080	37,945	37,135	75,080	37,945	37,135
French only	155	75	85	155	75	85
English and French	6,395	3,050	3,345	6,395	3,050	3,345
Neither English nor French	2,305	1,000	1,305	2,305	1,000	1,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,940	42,070	41,875	83,940	42,070	41,875
English	79,835	40,120	39,715	79,835	40,120	39,715
French	1,445	750	690	1,445	750	690
English and French	410	220	195	410	220	195
Neither English nor French	2,250	970	1,285	2,250	970	1,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	865	780	1,650	865	780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,940	42,065	41,875	83,940	42,065	41,875
Single responses	79,860	40,065	39,795	79,860	40,065	39,795
Official languages	52,360	26,850	25,505	52,360	26,850	25,505
English	50,965	26,120	24,845	50,965	26,120	24,845
French	1,390	735	660	1,390	735	660
Non-official languages	27,505	13,215	14,290	27,505	13,215	14,290
Aboriginal languages	1,205	465	740	1,205	465	740
Algonquian languages	1,155	445	710	1,155	445	710
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	160	265	425	160	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	85	35	50	85	35	50
Woods Cree	10	0	5	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	310	115	200	310	115	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	730	290	440	730	290	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	470	200	275	470	200	275
Oji-Cree	255	90	165	255	90	165
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dakota	15	5	5	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,300	12,750	13,550	26,300	12,750	13,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,565	1,880	1,685	3,565	1,880	1,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,060	535	530	1,060	535	530
Bilen	80	50	35	80	50	35
Oromo	165	90	80	165	90	80
Somali	810	390	415	810	390	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	2,485	1,335	1,150	2,485	1,335	1,150
Amharic	630	320	305	630	320	305
Arabic	855	485	370	855	485	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	980	520	465	980	520	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	460	480	940	460	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	100	45	55
Vietnamese	845	415	430	845	415	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,590	5,380	6,210	11,590	5,380	6,210
Bikol	30	10	15	30	10	15
Cebuano	235	95	135	235	95	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	100	45	55
Ilocano	265	120	150	265	120	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	105	55	50	105	55	50
Pangasinan	40	20	20	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,750	5,000	5,750	10,750	5,000	5,750
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Creole languages	85	45	40	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	160	90	70	160	90	70
Kannada	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	55	30	25
Tamil	40	30	15	40	30	15
Telugu	40	25	20	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,295	3,135	3,155	6,295	3,135	3,155
Albanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	485	555	1,040	485	555
Baltic languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,025	475	550	1,025	475	550
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	50	30	20	50	30	20
Czech	25	10	15	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	220	110	110	220	110	110
Russian	240	115	125	240	115	125
Serbian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ukrainian	375	145	230	375	145	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	520	675	1,190	520	675
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	10	5
Danish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Dutch	90	50	40	90	50	40
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,030	440	595	1,030	440	595
Icelandic	20	10	15	20	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,585	880	705	1,585	880	705
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	735	590	1,325	735	590
Bengali	170	100	70	170	100	70
Gujarati	80	45	35	80	45	35
Hindi	215	130	90	215	130	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	15	5	15	15	5
Nepali	325	160	165	325	160	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	170	135	310	170	135
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	180	100	75	180	100	75
Iranian languages	245	135	110	245	135	110
Kurdish	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pashto	20	10	15	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	200	110	90	200	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,210	1,170	2,380	1,210	1,170
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	210	110	100	210	110	100
Portuguese	1,385	680	710	1,385	680	710
Romanian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Spanish	750	400	345	750	400	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	70	95	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	305	135	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	620	320	300	620	320	300
Akan (Twi)	10	15	5	10	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	15	10	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	50	25	25
Shona	10	5	10	10	5	10
Swahili	240	120	120	240	120	120
Wolof	10	5	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	75	45	30	75	45	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	105	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	115	65	45
Dinka	70	35	30	70	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	45	35	15
Sign languages	35	20	20	35	20	20
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,000	1,120	2,120	1,000	1,120
Chinese languages	1,775	825	950	1,775	825	950
Cantonese	940	410	525	940	410	525
Hakka	15	10	5	15	10	5
Mandarin	635	315	325	635	315	325
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	60	135	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	340	170	170
Burmese	60	40	25	60	40	25
Karenic languages	245	125	125	245	125	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	115	230	115	115
Lao	165	90	75	165	90	75
Thai	65	25	40	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	15	5	20	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	45	45	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	20	15	10
Hungarian	65	30	30	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	15	15	5
Multiple responses	4,080	2,000	2,080	4,080	2,000	2,080
English and French	315	170	145	315	170	145
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	3,620	1,755	1,865
French and non-official language	85	45	40	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	60	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,940	42,065	41,875	83,940	42,065	41,875
Single responses	75,345	37,905	37,445	75,345	37,905	37,445
Official languages	59,905	30,505	29,390	59,905	30,505	29,390
English	59,350	30,230	29,120	59,350	30,230	29,120
French	550	280	270	550	280	270
Non-official languages	15,445	7,395	8,050	15,445	7,395	8,050
Aboriginal languages	345	145	195	345	145	195
Algonquian languages	335	145	190	335	145	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	40	65	105	40	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	55	85	30	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	105	130	235	105	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	60	75	135	60	75
Oji-Cree	100	50	55	100	50	55
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,105	7,250	7,850	15,105	7,250	7,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,290	1,270	2,560	1,290	1,270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	780	365	415	780	365	415
Bilen	75	40	35	75	40	35
Oromo	100	45	55	100	45	55
Somali	595	270	325	595	270	325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	1,780	925	855
Amharic	425	210	210	425	210	210
Arabic	655	355	300	655	355	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	695	350	340	695	350	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	735	370	370	735	370	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	55	25	30
Vietnamese	680	345	340	680	345	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,495	3,055	3,440	6,495	3,055	3,440
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	60	30	30	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	40	15	20
Ilocano	80	35	45	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	45	25	25
Pangasinan	15	5	5	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,935	3,305	6,240	2,935	3,305
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	85	40	40
Kannada	10	10	5	10	10	5
Malayalam	40	20	20	40	20	20
Tamil	15	5	10	15	5	10
Telugu	20	5	10	20	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,810	1,365	1,445	2,810	1,365	1,445
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	130	145	275	130	145
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	130	145	270	130	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	45	25	25
Russian	115	50	65	115	50	65
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	65	30	30	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	100	40	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	55	90	35	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	15	20	45	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	565	515	1,080	565	515
Indo-Aryan languages	915	485	430	915	485	430
Bengali	90	50	40	90	50	40
Gujarati	40	25	15	40	25	15
Hindi	140	80	65	140	80	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nepali	285	135	145	285	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	100	225	120	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	115	60	60	115	60	60
Iranian languages	160	75	85	160	75	85
Kurdish	20	10	5	20	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	70	135	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	610	705	1,315	610	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	35	55	90	35	55
Portuguese	865	405	460	865	405	460
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Spanish	355	170	185	355	170	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	140	290	145	140
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	5	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	30	20	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	145	70	80	145	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Dinka	25	10	20	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	35	20	10	35	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	745	865	1,610	745	865
Chinese languages	1,325	600	720	1,325	600	720
Cantonese	745	320	425	745	320	425
Hakka	10	10	5	10	10	5
Mandarin	445	210	230	445	210	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	90	50	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	140	145	285	140	145
Burmese	45	25	20	45	25	20
Karenic languages	215	110	105	215	110	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	115	55	65
Lao	80	40	40	80	40	40
Thai	35	15	25	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	8,595	4,160	4,430	8,595	4,160	4,430
English and French	165	90	80	165	90	80
English and non-official language	8,235	3,965	4,265	8,235	3,965	4,265
French and non-official language	80	45	35	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	115	65	50	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,940	42,065	41,875	83,940	42,065	41,875
None	68,625	34,665	33,960	68,625	34,665	33,960
English	6,800	3,265	3,535	6,800	3,265	3,535
French	915	440	475	915	440	475
Non-official language	7,280	3,535	3,745	7,280	3,535	3,745
Aboriginal	815	310	500	815	310	500
Non-Aboriginal	6,465	3,225	3,245	6,465	3,225	3,245
English and French	35	15	20	35	15	20
English and non-official language	195	110	90	195	110	90
French and non-official language	90	40	45	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,185	33,825	34,360	68,185	33,825	34,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	31,955	32,520	64,475	31,955	32,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,465	29,870	25,406	27,465	29,870	25,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,480	31,955	32,525	64,480	31,955	32,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,225	26,928	23,804	25,225	26,928	23,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,015	27,550	26,465	54,015	27,550	26,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,249	24,708	28,045	31,249	24,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	25,165	28,115	53,285	25,165	28,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,088	1,117	4,304	2,088	1,117	4,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,665	24,925	22,740	47,665	24,925	22,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,338	32,018	26,516	29,338	32,018	26,516
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,040	33,730	34,305	68,040	33,730	34,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,745	32,445	64,195	31,745	32,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,542	36,171	30,970	33,542	36,171	30,970
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,750	32,445	64,195	31,750	32,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,799	30,440	27,192	28,799	30,440	27,192
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,825	27,380	26,440	53,825	27,380	26,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,790	37,398	30,054	33,790	37,398	30,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,005	24,915	28,090	53,005	24,915	28,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,310	4,991	7,481	6,310	4,991	7,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,590	24,785	22,805	47,590	24,785	22,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,303	37,522	30,804	34,303	37,522	30,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,040	33,735	34,305	68,040	33,735	34,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,215	11,805	9,410	21,215	11,805	9,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,379	43,911	38,667	41,379	43,911	38,667
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,958	51,312	43,749	47,958	51,312	43,749
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.2	79.1	84.5	89.2	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	81.0	70.3	76.0	81.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.8	20.9	15.5	10.8	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,185	33,820	34,360	68,185	33,820	34,360
Without total income	3,710	1,870	1,840	3,710	1,870	1,840
With total income	64,475	31,955	32,525	64,475	31,955	32,525
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,075	5,495	5,580	11,075	5,495	5,580
$10,000 to $19,999	12,695	5,610	7,085	12,695	5,610	7,085
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	4,955	6,215	11,175	4,955	6,215
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,765	4,970	9,740	4,765	4,970
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,755	3,570	7,325	3,755	3,570
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,600	1,910	4,510	2,600	1,910
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,640	1,185	2,825	1,640	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,045	700	1,750	1,045	700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	710	505	1,215	710	505
$90,000 to $99,999	685	390	295	685	390	295
$100,000 and over	1,480	980	505	1,480	980	505
$100,000 to $149,999	1,100	715	380	1,100	715	380
$150,000 and over	385	260	125	385	260	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,185	33,825	34,360	68,185	33,825	34,360
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,870	1,835	3,705	1,870	1,835
With after-tax income	64,480	31,955	32,525	64,480	31,955	32,525
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,520	5,640	11,155	5,520	5,640
$10,000 to $19,999	13,655	6,115	7,540	13,655	6,115	7,540
$20,000 to $29,999	13,655	6,245	7,405	13,655	6,245	7,405
$30,000 to $39,999	11,290	5,710	5,575	11,290	5,710	5,575
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,700	3,100	6,795	3,700	3,100
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	2,120	1,530	3,645	2,120	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	865	2,000	1,130	865
$70,000 to $79,999	995	555	440	995	555	440
$80,000 and over	1,290	860	430	1,290	860	430
$80,000 to $89,999	490	325	170	490	325	170
$90,000 to $99,999	280	185	90	280	185	90
$100,000 and over	520	355	165	520	355	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,185	33,820	34,360	68,185	33,820	34,360
Without employment income	20,515	8,895	11,625	20,515	8,895	11,625
With employment income	47,665	24,925	22,740	47,665	24,925	22,740
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.7	66.2	69.9	73.7	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,265	2,505	2,765	5,265	2,505	2,765
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,715	2,060	3,770	1,715	2,060
$10,000 to $19,999	7,255	3,445	3,805	7,255	3,445	3,805
$20,000 to $29,999	8,115	3,940	4,175	8,115	3,940	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	4,055	3,560	7,610	4,055	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	5,570	3,070	2,505	5,570	3,070	2,505
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,255	1,395	3,655	2,255	1,395
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,330	890	2,220	1,330	890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	875	560	1,440	875	560
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,735	1,035	2,775	1,735	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	620	440	1,060	620	440
$90,000 to $99,999	555	325	230	555	325	230
$100,000 and over	1,155	795	365	1,155	795	365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,175	...	...	37,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,282	...	...	46,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,368	...	...	41,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,525	...	...	15,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,796	...	...	28,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,261	...	...	26,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,650	...	...	21,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,903	...	...	63,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	57,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,150	...	...	37,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,959	...	...	57,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,762	...	...	49,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,505	...	...	15,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,473	...	...	35,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,157	...	...	30,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,645	...	...	21,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,067	...	...	74,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,806	...	...	63,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,180	...	...	37,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	1,585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	1,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	2,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,190	...	...	2,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	2,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	1,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,315	...	...	3,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	2,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,265	...	...	5,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,510	...	...	2,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	1,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,180	...	...	37,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	1,320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,025	...	...	2,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,485	...	...	2,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	2,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	2,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	3,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	...	...	1,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	...	...	1,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	3,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 and over	635	...	...	635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,890	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,322	...	...	63,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,732	...	...	56,732	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	6,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,835	...	...	63,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,162	...	...	56,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	7,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	79,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,373	...	...	70,373	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	4,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	40,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,674	...	...	38,674	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,840	...	...	19,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,192	...	...	74,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,745	...	...	63,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,105	...	...	6,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	72,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,575	...	...	61,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,750	...	...	7,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	92,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,638	...	...	78,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,463	...	...	48,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,950	...	...	43,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,720	11,310	9,410	20,720	11,310	9,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,719	27,435	25,979	26,719	27,435	25,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,625	24,926	24,291	24,625	24,926	24,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,610	11,095	9,520	20,610	11,095	9,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,055	33,592	32,429	33,055	33,592	32,429
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,336	28,536	28,103	28,336	28,536	28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,675	41,225	41,445	82,675	41,225	41,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,360	29,700	30,665	60,360	29,700	30,665
In the bottom decile	17,300	8,640	8,665	17,300	8,640	8,665
In the second decile	13,240	6,245	6,990	13,240	6,245	6,990
In the third decile	11,270	5,515	5,755	11,270	5,515	5,755
In the fourth decile	9,865	4,940	4,920	9,865	4,940	4,920
In the fifth decile	8,685	4,350	4,330	8,685	4,350	4,330
In the top half of the distribution	22,315	11,530	10,780	22,315	11,530	10,780
In the sixth decile	7,270	3,795	3,480	7,270	3,795	3,480
In the seventh decile	5,745	2,940	2,805	5,745	2,940	2,805
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,155	4,450	2,290	2,155
In the ninth decile	3,085	1,550	1,535	3,085	1,550	1,535
In the top decile	1,760	945	810	1,760	945	810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,670	41,225	41,445	82,670	41,225	41,445
0 to 17 years	17,215	8,820	8,395	17,215	8,820	8,395
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,230	3,060	6,290	3,230	3,060
18 to 64 years	56,560	28,625	27,940	56,560	28,625	27,940
65 years and over	8,900	3,785	5,110	8,900	3,785	5,110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,895	11,605	12,285	23,895	11,605	12,285
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,625	3,430	7,055	3,625	3,430
0 to 5 years	2,860	1,495	1,360	2,860	1,495	1,360
18 to 64 years	14,655	7,120	7,535	14,655	7,120	7,535
65 years and over	2,185	860	1,320	2,185	860	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.9	28.2	29.6	28.9	28.2	29.6
0 to 17 years (%)	41.0	41.1	40.9	41.0	41.1	40.9
0 to 5 years (%)	45.5	46.3	44.4	45.5	46.3	44.4
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	24.9	27.0	25.9	24.9	27.0
65 years and over (%)	24.6	22.7	25.8	24.6	22.7	25.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,340	10,065	10,270	20,340	10,065	10,270
0 to 17 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	5,515	2,805	2,710
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,190	1,105	2,290	1,190	1,105
18 to 64 years	13,380	6,695	6,685	13,380	6,695	6,685
65 years and over	1,445	570	880	1,445	570	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	24.6	24.4	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	31.8	32.3	32.0	31.8	32.3
0 to 5 years (%)	36.4	36.8	36.1	36.4	36.8	36.1
18 to 64 years (%)	23.7	23.4	23.9	23.7	23.4	23.9
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.1	17.2	16.2	15.1	17.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,475	41,095	41,375	82,475	41,095	41,375
Official languages	80,255	40,140	40,115	80,255	40,140	40,115
English	80,065	40,055	40,010	80,065	40,055	40,010
French	6,645	3,175	3,465	6,645	3,175	3,465
Non-official languages	34,225	16,450	17,775	34,225	16,450	17,775
Aboriginal languages	2,170	785	1,385	2,170	785	1,385
Algonquian languages	2,070	755	1,315	2,070	755	1,315
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	270	460	725	270	460
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	15	10	10
Plains Cree	60	35	25	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	130	45	80	130	45	80
Woods Cree	25	15	10	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	500	170	330	500	170	330
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,400	515	885	1,400	515	885
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	960	360	595	960	360	595
Oji-Cree	440	160	285	440	160	285
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	0	30	30	0	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	0	30	35	0	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	30	0	35	30	0	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	15	15	35	15	15
Salish languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dakota	15	10	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,080	15,675	16,400	32,080	15,675	16,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,320	2,360	1,960	4,320	2,360	1,960
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,490	785	710	1,490	785	710
Bilen	120	75	45	120	75	45
Oromo	190	105	80	190	105	80
Somali	1,170	580	585	1,170	580	585
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages	3,055	1,710	1,345	3,055	1,710	1,345
Amharic	1,060	595	465	1,060	595	465
Arabic	1,285	745	540	1,285	745	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	165	95	65	165	95	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,125	630	495	1,125	630	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	610	545	1,160	610	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	45	105	65	45
Vietnamese	1,050	545	505	1,050	545	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,435	6,695	7,740	14,435	6,695	7,740
Bikol	20	10	15	20	10	15
Cebuano	330	155	175	330	155	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	100	65	165	100	65
Ilocano	415	180	235	415	180	235
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	130	60	70
Pangasinan	45	30	15	45	30	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,205	6,575	7,620	14,205	6,575	7,620
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Creole languages	145	100	45	145	100	45
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	55	10	65	55	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	85	50	35
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	165	90	75
Kannada	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	55	15	45	55	15	45
Tamil	65	45	20	65	45	20
Telugu	45	25	20	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	4,065	3,960	8,020	4,065	3,960
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	550	610	1,155	550	610
Baltic languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,145	545	600	1,145	545	600
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	55	40	20	55	40	20
Czech	45	25	20	45	25	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	275	150	130	275	150	130
Russian	355	155	200	355	155	200
Serbian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Slovak	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	475	205	265	475	205	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,595	675	915	1,595	675	915
Afrikaans	10	10	10	10	10	10
Danish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	100	60	40	100	60	40
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	1,410	585	820	1,410	585	820
Icelandic	20	0	10	20	0	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	65	85	155	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	1,085	790	1,875	1,085	790
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	945	695	1,635	945	695
Bengali	280	195	90	280	195	90
Gujarati	100	70	35	100	70	35
Hindi	730	430	300	730	430	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	15	0	20	15	0
Nepali	285	145	135	285	145	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	275	240	515	275	240
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Urdu	240	140	90	240	140	90
Iranian languages	270	160	110	270	160	110
Kurdish	55	30	20	55	30	20
Pashto	55	25	25	55	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	205	130	75	205	130	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,380	1,740	1,640	3,380	1,740	1,640
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italian	290	150	140	290	150	140
Portuguese	1,620	825	790	1,620	825	790
Romanian	40	25	10	40	25	10
Spanish	1,495	770	725	1,495	770	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	180	80	105	180	80	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	155	200	350	155	200
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	920	495	430
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	25	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	40	30	10	40	30	10
Lingala	160	85	75	160	85	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	20	0	15
Shona	20	10	0	20	10	0
Swahili	380	185	190	380	185	190
Wolof	35	10	25	35	10	25
Yoruba	130	85	45	130	85	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	80	40	120	80	40
Dinka	90	55	30	90	55	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	30	25	10
Sign languages	210	65	145	210	65	145
American Sign Language	165	55	115	165	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,095	1,310	2,405	1,095	1,310
Chinese languages	1,985	900	1,085	1,985	900	1,085
Cantonese	1,205	525	680	1,205	525	680
Hakka	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	825	395	435	825	395	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	65	125	65	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	200	225	425	200	225
Burmese	80	55	30	80	55	30
Karenic languages	320	145	170	320	145	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	75	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	120	210	95	120
Lao	140	55	85	140	55	85
Thai	90	45	55	90	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	0	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	130	70	55	130	70	55
Estonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Finnish	25	10	0	25	10	0
Hungarian	95	55	40	95	55	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,475	41,095	41,375	82,475	41,095	41,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,400	34,015	34,385	68,400	34,015	34,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,485	7,425	7,060	14,485	7,425	7,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,915	26,590	27,325	53,915	26,590	27,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,080	7,085	6,995	14,080	7,085	6,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,475	41,100	41,380	82,475	41,100	41,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,705	26,245	26,460	52,705	26,245	26,460
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,650	13,675	13,980	27,650	13,675	13,980
Before 1981	4,450	2,000	2,450	4,450	2,000	2,450
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,520	1,285	2,810	1,520	1,285
1991 to 2000	2,615	1,280	1,340	2,615	1,280	1,340
2001 to 2010	8,270	4,240	4,030	8,270	4,240	4,030
2001 to 2005	2,225	1,130	1,100	2,225	1,130	1,100
2006 to 2010	6,040	3,110	2,930	6,040	3,110	2,930
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,510	4,630	4,875	9,510	4,630	4,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,185	940	2,125	1,185	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,650	13,670	13,980	27,650	13,670	13,980
Under 5 years	2,500	1,440	1,055	2,500	1,440	1,055
5 to 14 years	4,695	2,410	2,290	4,695	2,410	2,290
15 to 24 years	5,190	2,570	2,620	5,190	2,570	2,620
25 to 44 years	12,460	5,950	6,510	12,460	5,950	6,510
45 years and over	2,800	1,300	1,505	2,800	1,300	1,505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,650	13,670	13,980	27,650	13,670	13,980
Americas	1,735	935	795	1,735	935	795
Brazil	35	20	20	35	20	20
Colombia	40	15	25	40	15	25
El Salvador	195	120	70	195	120	70
Guyana	135	60	75	135	60	75
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	225	105	120	225	105	120
Mexico	65	35	35	65	35	35
Peru	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	175	105	70	175	105	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	285	210	500	285	210
Other places of birth in Americas	350	180	165	350	180	165
Europe	3,250	1,595	1,655	3,250	1,595	1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	30	10	20
Croatia	50	35	15	50	35	15
France	60	40	15	60	40	15
Germany	295	125	175	295	125	175
Greece	85	25	60	85	25	60
Hungary	60	35	25	60	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	35	20	20
Italy	155	95	65	155	95	65
Netherlands	65	35	30	65	35	30
Poland	200	90	110	200	90	110
Portugal	995	465	530	995	465	530
Romania	30	15	15	30	15	15
Russian Federation	110	35	75	110	35	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	155	70	85	155	70	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	350	330	680	350	330
Other places of birth in Europe	240	140	100	240	140	100
Africa	4,035	2,225	1,805	4,035	2,225	1,805
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	70	45	20	70	45	20
Ethiopia	890	495	390	890	495	390
Kenya	210	95	115	210	95	115
Morocco	70	35	35	70	35	35
Nigeria	180	115	70	180	115	70
Somalia	550	240	310	550	240	310
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	1,985	1,155	830	1,985	1,155	830
Asia	18,590	8,890	9,705	18,590	8,890	9,705
Afghanistan	80	40	35	80	40	35
Bangladesh	145	95	45	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	310	390	695	310	390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	45	70	120	45	70
India	590	320	270	590	320	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	15	55	40	15
Iraq	110	70	40	110	70	40
Japan	25	10	25	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	175	75	100
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	165	95	75	165	95	75
Philippines	13,795	6,530	7,265	13,795	6,530	7,265
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	150	295	150	150
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	920	440	480	920	440	480
Other places of birth in Asia	1,350	625	720	1,350	625	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,505	4,630	4,880	9,505	4,630	4,880
Americas	235	95	145	235	95	145
Brazil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cuba	30	10	20	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	25	15	15
Mexico	35	15	20	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	65	20	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	40	15	25
Europe	320	160	165	320	160	165
France	25	15	10	25	15	10
Germany	20	0	15	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	35	15	20
Ukraine	65	25	35	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	135	55	75	135	55	75
Africa	2,290	1,200	1,090	2,290	1,200	1,090
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	100	110	210	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	40	10	25	40	10	25
Egypt	45	30	15	45	30	15
Eritrea	555	315	240	555	315	240
Ethiopia	410	210	200	410	210	200
Morocco	35	15	20	35	15	20
Nigeria	125	70	60	125	70	60
Somalia	325	135	190	325	135	190
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	35	20	20
Tunisia	35	20	15	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	470	260	205	470	260	205
Asia	6,635	3,160	3,480	6,635	3,160	3,480
Afghanistan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	115	160	275	115	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	385	220	165	385	220	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	30	20	10
Iraq	55	35	15	55	35	15
Israel	10	10	10	10	10	10
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	75	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	75	25	55	75	25	55
Pakistan	110	55	55	110	55	55
Philippines	4,880	2,325	2,555	4,880	2,325	2,555
Saudi Arabia	100	40	60	100	40	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	135	140	280	135	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	25	10	20
Viet Nam	30	10	20	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	250	95	160	250	95	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	15	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,475	41,100	41,380	82,475	41,100	41,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,235	15,040	15,195	30,235	15,040	15,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,595	6,715	6,875	13,595	6,715	6,875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,650	19,345	19,305	38,650	19,345	19,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,725	11,915	11,815	23,725	11,915	11,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,005	6,540	6,465	13,005	6,540	6,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,735	2,935	2,800	5,735	2,935	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,265	3,605	3,660	7,265	3,605	3,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,500	2,515	2,985	5,500	2,515	2,985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,825	2,330	5,155	2,825	2,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	30	25	60	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,475	41,100	41,380	82,475	41,100	41,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,265	7,055	8,210	15,265	7,055	8,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,965	6,860	8,105	14,965	6,860	8,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,235	4,105	5,130	9,235	4,105	5,130
Métis	5,685	2,740	2,945	5,685	2,740	2,945
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	140	80	230	140	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	25	75	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,210	34,040	33,170	67,210	34,040	33,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,475	41,095	41,375	82,475	41,095	41,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,760	3,875	4,890	8,760	3,875	4,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,715	37,220	36,495	73,715	37,220	36,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,475	41,095	41,380	82,475	41,095	41,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,770	2,990	3,780	6,770	2,990	3,780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,560	2,920	3,645	6,560	2,920	3,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,245	2,280	2,965	5,245	2,280	2,965
Métis single ancestry	1,315	645	670	1,315	645	670
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	210	70	145	210	70	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	200	65	135	200	65	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,835	3,730	4,100	7,835	3,730	4,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,230	3,450	3,780	7,230	3,450	3,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,690	1,895	3,580	1,690	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,615	1,745	1,870	3,615	1,745	1,870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	610	280	325	610	280	325
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	260	305	570	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,865	34,375	33,490	67,865	34,375	33,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,480	41,095	41,380	82,480	41,095	41,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,845	16,465	16,380	32,845	16,465	16,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,210	1,195	1,015	2,210	1,195	1,015
Chinese	1,950	905	1,045	1,950	905	1,045
Black	6,225	3,360	2,870	6,225	3,360	2,870
Filipino	16,925	8,115	8,805	16,925	8,115	8,805
Latin American	840	455	385	840	455	385
Arab	750	425	330	750	425	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,840	935	910	1,840	935	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	155	100	55
Korean	305	130	180	305	130	180
Japanese	140	60	75	140	60	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	160	100	260	160	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,235	625	610	1,235	625	610
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	49,630	24,635	25,000	49,630	24,635	25,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,480	41,100	41,380	82,480	41,100	41,380
North American Aboriginal origins	14,605	6,725	7,885	14,605	6,725	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,625	4,310	5,320	9,625	4,310	5,320
Inuit	85	40	45	85	40	45
Métis	5,715	2,725	2,985	5,715	2,725	2,985
Other North American origins	11,590	5,870	5,715	11,590	5,870	5,715
Acadian	40	25	15	40	25	15
American	585	285	305	585	285	305
Canadian	11,120	5,630	5,485	11,120	5,630	5,485
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,715	20,320	20,390	40,715	20,320	20,390
British Isles origins	22,295	11,135	11,160	22,295	11,135	11,160
Channel Islander	15	0	10	15	0	10
Cornish	25	15	10	25	15	10
English	12,240	5,880	6,355	12,240	5,880	6,355
Irish	8,830	4,300	4,530	8,830	4,300	4,530
Manx	15	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish	10,765	5,510	5,260	10,765	5,510	5,260
Welsh	1,145	555	595	1,145	555	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,380	650	725	1,380	650	725
French origins	7,555	3,705	3,850	7,555	3,705	3,850
Alsatian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,545	3,705	3,840	7,545	3,705	3,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,620	6,160	6,460	12,620	6,160	6,460
Austrian	555	245	315	555	245	315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	700	370	325	700	370	325
Dutch	2,280	1,185	1,095	2,280	1,185	1,095
Flemish	35	0	30	35	0	30
Frisian	15	15	0	15	15	0
German	10,210	4,940	5,270	10,210	4,940	5,270
Luxembourger	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	325	180	150	325	180	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,115	2,135	1,980	4,115	2,135	1,980
Danish	555	330	220	555	330	220
Finnish	280	150	135	280	150	135
Icelandic	1,390	735	655	1,390	735	655
Norwegian	1,040	485	560	1,040	485	560
Swedish	1,070	555	520	1,070	555	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	145	70	70
Eastern European origins	12,345	6,100	6,245	12,345	6,100	6,245
Bulgarian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Byelorussian	25	25	0	25	25	0
Czech	275	135	145	275	135	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	55	30	85	55	30
Estonian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Hungarian	515	270	245	515	270	245
Latvian	115	35	80	115	35	80
Lithuanian	100	50	45	100	50	45
Moldovan	20	20	10	20	20	10
Polish	3,920	2,015	1,900	3,920	2,015	1,900
Romanian	395	220	175	395	220	175
Russian	2,320	1,010	1,315	2,320	1,010	1,315
Slovak	65	30	35	65	30	35
Ukrainian	7,420	3,680	3,745	7,420	3,680	3,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	25	60	80	25	60
Southern European origins	4,875	2,295	2,575	4,875	2,295	2,575
Albanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	150	70	75	150	70	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	120	165	285	120	165
Italian	1,030	500	530	1,030	500	530
Kosovar	0	0	10	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	25	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,875	945	935	1,875	945	935
Serbian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Spanish	1,525	700	825	1,525	700	825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	830	430	400	830	430	400
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	600	315	285	600	315	285
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	160	75	80
Caribbean origins	1,055	535	520	1,055	535	520
Antiguan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	35	10	25	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	45	15	35	45	15	35
Dominican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	555	280	275	555	280	275
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	115	90	210	115	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	105	65	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	690	590	1,275	690	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	50	20	70	50	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	40	25	15
Belizean	10	10	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	145	60	80	145	60	80
Chilean	95	40	55	95	40	55
Colombian	80	35	50	80	35	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Guyanese	200	120	80	200	120	80
Hispanic	45	15	30	45	15	30
Honduran	20	15	0	20	15	0
Maya	20	15	10	20	15	10
Mexican	210	120	90	210	120	90
Nicaraguan	25	30	0	25	30	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	35	10	40	35	10
Peruvian	25	0	15	25	0	15
Salvadorean	200	110	95	200	110	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	55	50	110	55	50
African origins	5,860	3,190	2,675	5,860	3,190	2,675
Central and West African origins	835	455	375	835	455	375
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	20	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	220	100	120	220	100	120
Edo	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	30	15	45	30	15
Guinean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ibo	20	15	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	45	15	25	45	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	165	120	290	165	120
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	20	20	35	20	20
Sierra Leonean	75	45	25	75	45	25
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yoruba	35	25	10	35	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	50	30	25
North African origins	610	375	235	610	375	235
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	20	15	35	20	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	30	15	10
Egyptian	70	45	20	70	45	20
Libyan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	65	40	110	65	40
Sudanese	345	205	140	345	205	140
Tunisian	35	25	10	35	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,740	1,985	1,760	3,740	1,985	1,760
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	45	10	60	45	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	40	30	65	40	30
Burundian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Djiboutian	25	25	0	25	25	0
Eritrean	1,100	595	500	1,100	595	500
Ethiopian	895	445	450	895	445	450
Harari	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	80	50	30	80	50	30
Rwandan	35	10	20	35	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,260	655	610	1,260	655	610
South African	50	25	20	50	25	20
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	165	115	50	165	115	50
Ugandan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	0	15	25	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	85	40	45
Other African origins	765	425	335	765	425	335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	50	105	55	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	660	375	285	660	375	285
Asian origins	25,720	12,610	13,105	25,720	12,610	13,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	625	480	1,105	625	480
Afghan	105	50	55	105	50	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	150	100	245	150	100
Armenian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	75	30	110	75	30
Iraqi	120	85	35	120	85	35
Israeli	35	20	0	35	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	55	25	25	55	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	60	35	25
Palestinian	40	25	20	40	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Syrian	270	130	140	270	130	140
Tajik	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	15	0	15
Turk	70	35	40	70	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	40	25	15
South Asian origins	2,295	1,270	1,025	2,295	1,270	1,025
Bangladeshi	145	110	30	145	110	30
Bengali	40	30	10	40	30	10
Bhutanese	95	45	50	95	45	50
East Indian	1,575	845	725	1,575	845	725
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	190	105	85	190	105	85
Pakistani	175	90	90	175	90	90
Punjabi	60	45	20	60	45	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	35	20	60	35	20
Tamil	40	20	25	40	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,330	10,730	11,595	22,330	10,730	11,595
Burmese	105	45	65	105	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	110	45	155	110	45
Chinese	3,220	1,530	1,695	3,220	1,530	1,695
Filipino	17,505	8,405	9,095	17,505	8,405	9,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	35	60	30	35
Japanese	255	130	125	255	130	125
Karen	295	140	150	295	140	150
Korean	350	155	195	350	155	195
Laotian	225	100	125	225	100	125
Malaysian	110	55	55	110	55	55
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	150	60	85	150	60	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	645	575	1,220	645	575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	60	110	55	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	50	55	110	50	55
Oceania origins	105	60	45	105	60	45
Australian	60	25	35	60	25	35
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	35	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	20	10	25	20	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,150	...	...	37,150	...	...
Owner	15,035	...	...	15,035	...	...
Renter	22,110	...	...	22,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,150	...	...	37,150	...	...
Condominium	2,050	...	...	2,050	...	...
Not condominium	35,100	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,150	...	...	37,150	...	...
No bedrooms	1,135	...	...	1,135	...	...
1 bedroom	12,930	...	...	12,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,045	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	8,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,895	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,150	...	...	37,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,275	...	...	20,275	...	...
5 rooms	5,670	...	...	5,670	...	...
6 rooms	4,455	...	...	4,455	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	2,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,945	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,150	...	...	37,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,140	...	...	35,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,005	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,150	...	...	37,150	...	...
Suitable	32,255	...	...	32,255	...	...
Not suitable	4,895	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,150	...	...	37,150	...	...
1960 or before	22,290	...	...	22,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,245	...	...	8,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	3,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,465	...	...	1,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	580	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,150	...	...	37,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	32,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,895	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,150	...	...	37,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,325	...	...	25,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,545	...	...	10,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,275	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,150	...	...	37,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,130	...	...	2,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,070	...	...	8,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,155	...	...	7,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,200	...	...	7,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	6,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,720	...	...	3,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	1,830	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,965	...	...	36,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	25,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,010	...	...	11,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,035	...	...	15,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	976	...	...	976	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	985	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,090	...	...	210,090	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	231,800	...	...	231,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,110	...	...	22,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.6	...	...	24.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	789	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,040	33,730	34,305	68,040	33,730	34,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,160	7,635	7,530	15,160	7,635	7,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	10,150	9,120	19,265	10,150	9,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,610	15,955	17,660	33,610	15,955	17,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	2,785	1,520	4,305	2,785	1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,555	1,000	2,560	1,555	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,755	1,235	515	1,755	1,235	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,790	6,235	11,020	4,790	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	850	1,070	1,920	850	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,365	7,525	8,835	16,365	7,525	8,835
Bachelor's degree	11,915	5,365	6,545	11,915	5,365	6,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	545	560	1,105	545	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	175	240	415	175	240
Master's degree	2,415	1,135	1,285	2,415	1,135	1,285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	210	510	305	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,050	24,495	23,555	48,050	24,495	23,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,700	4,090	3,610	7,700	4,090	3,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,560	7,135	5,425	12,560	7,135	5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,790	13,270	14,515	27,790	13,270	14,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,225	2,135	1,090	3,225	2,135	1,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,260	695	1,960	1,260	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,270	875	395	1,270	875	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,785	3,895	4,890	8,785	3,895	4,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	700	820	1,515	700	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,265	6,545	7,715	14,265	6,545	7,715
Bachelor's degree	10,360	4,700	5,660	10,360	4,700	5,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	465	465	930	465	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	165	225	385	165	225
Master's degree	2,165	985	1,180	2,165	985	1,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	230	190	420	230	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,040	33,735	34,305	68,040	33,735	34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,425	17,780	16,645	34,425	17,780	16,645
Education	2,015	615	1,400	2,015	615	1,400
13. Education	2,015	615	1,400	2,015	615	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	815	750	1,565	815	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	125	45	175	125	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	695	700	1,395	695	700
Humanities	2,110	940	1,165	2,110	940	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	90	125	35	90
23. English language and literature/letters	525	170	355	525	170	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	210	245	455	210	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	160	95	255	160	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	130	170	300	130	170
54. History	370	215	160	370	215	160
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,290	1,625	2,660	4,290	1,625	2,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	130	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	255	430	175	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	95	635	725	95	635
22. Legal professions and studies	490	185	310	490	185	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	170	50	120
42. Psychology	700	245	460	700	245	460
45. Social sciences	1,645	850	795	1,645	850	795
Business, management and public administration	6,280	2,385	3,900	6,280	2,385	3,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	210	420	625	210	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,620	2,165	3,455	5,620	2,165	3,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	650	640	1,290	650	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	345	335	680	345	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	140	255	115	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	250	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,825	1,145	685	1,825	1,145	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,035	555	1,590	1,035	555
25. Library science	75	25	55	75	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	75	150	70	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,115	725	5,835	5,115	725
04. Architecture and related services	305	150	160	305	150	160
14. Engineering	1,435	1,215	225	1,435	1,215	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	985	140	1,125	985	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	910	55	970	910	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,185	45	1,230	1,185	45
48. Precision production	770	670	100	770	670	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	270	235	505	270	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	180	110	285	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	90	130	220	90	130
Health and related fields	5,930	1,435	4,490	5,930	1,435	4,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	90	160	250	90	160
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	1,295	4,240	5,535	1,295	4,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	95	150	55	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	955	1,010	1,960	955	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	490	875	1,365	490	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	130	75	205	130	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	325	55	385	325	55
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,050	24,495	23,555	48,050	24,495	23,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,260	11,225	9,040	20,260	11,225	9,040
Education	1,505	455	1,050	1,505	455	1,050
13. Education	1,510	455	1,050	1,510	455	1,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	695	640	1,335	695	640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	40	135	95	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	600	600	1,200	600	600
Humanities	1,690	770	925	1,690	770	925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	105	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	410	145	270	410	145	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	180	195	375	180	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	140	75	215	140	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	100	145	240	100	145
54. History	275	155	120	275	155	120
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	40	50	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	1,345	2,265	3,620	1,345	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	25	85	115	25	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	150	235	380	150	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	80	490	565	80	490
22. Legal professions and studies	450	160	285	450	160	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	110	160	50	110
42. Psychology	570	185	385	570	185	385
45. Social sciences	1,375	695	680	1,375	695	680
Business, management and public administration	5,310	1,990	3,315	5,310	1,990	3,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	165	360	525	165	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,745	1,810	2,940	4,745	1,810	2,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	590	525	1,115	590	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	315	285	595	315	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	95	210	115	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	215	135	85	215	135	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	1,030	580	1,605	1,030	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	1,410	945	465
25. Library science	65	15	45	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	125	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,725	4,120	610	4,725	4,120	610
04. Architecture and related services	250	130	115	250	130	115
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	1,280	1,090	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	790	130	925	790	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	670	45	715	670	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	905	35	945	905	35
48. Precision production	615	530	85	615	530	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	195	420	225	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	75	230	155	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	75	115	185	75	115
Health and related fields	4,900	1,235	3,660	4,900	1,235	3,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	80	110	195	80	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	1,105	3,455	4,560	1,105	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	50	90	140	50	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,560	815	745	1,560	815	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	400	650	1,055	400	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	150	100	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	305	40	350	305	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,040	33,735	34,305	68,040	33,735	34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,425	17,780	16,645	34,425	17,780	16,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,615	15,955	17,660	33,615	15,955	17,660
Location of study inside Canada	24,005	11,330	12,675	24,005	11,330	12,675
Same as province or territory of residence	20,670	9,640	11,035	20,670	9,640	11,035
Different than province or territory of residence	3,340	1,695	1,645	3,340	1,695	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,605	4,620	4,985	9,605	4,620	4,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	275	280	550	275	280
Philippines	5,585	2,460	3,130	5,585	2,460	3,130
India	490	295	200	490	295	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	160	135	290	160	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	140	265	120	140
France	55	40	10	55	40	10
Other	2,365	1,275	1,090	2,365	1,275	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,050	24,495	23,555	48,050	24,495	23,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	11,220	9,040	20,265	11,220	9,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	13,270	14,515	27,785	13,270	14,515
Location of study inside Canada	19,295	9,180	10,115	19,295	9,180	10,115
Same as province or territory of residence	16,595	7,785	8,805	16,595	7,785	8,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,400	1,305	2,705	1,400	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,495	4,090	4,405	8,495	4,090	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	165	190	360	165	190
Philippines	5,180	2,290	2,890	5,180	2,290	2,890
India	440	265	175	440	265	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	95	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	120	215	100	120
France	50	40	10	50	40	10
Other	2,050	1,120	925	2,050	1,120	925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,040	33,735	34,305	68,040	33,735	34,305
In the labour force	45,170	23,815	21,355	45,170	23,815	21,355
Employed	41,560	21,825	19,740	41,560	21,825	19,740
Unemployed	3,605	1,995	1,610	3,605	1,995	1,610
Not in the labour force	22,870	9,920	12,950	22,870	9,920	12,950
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.3	66.4	70.6	62.3
Employment rate	61.1	64.7	57.5	61.1	64.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.5	8.0	8.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,040	33,735	34,310	68,040	33,735	34,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,365	9,740	12,630	22,365	9,740	12,630
Worked	45,675	23,995	21,680	45,675	23,995	21,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,675	12,105	9,565	21,675	12,105	9,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,000	11,890	12,110	24,000	11,890	12,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.4	42.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,170	23,815	21,355	45,170	23,815	21,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	590	650	1,250	590	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,920	23,220	20,700	43,920	23,220	20,700
Employee	41,060	21,475	19,580	41,060	21,475	19,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,865	1,745	1,120	2,865	1,745	1,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,170	23,810	21,355	45,170	23,810	21,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	1,250	595	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,920	23,220	20,700	43,920	23,220	20,700
0 Management occupations	2,730	1,565	1,165	2,730	1,565	1,165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,335	2,260	4,075	6,335	2,260	4,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,405	1,910	500	2,405	1,910	500
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,530	2,000	3,530	5,530	2,000	3,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	830	785	1,615	830	785
6 Sales and service occupations	13,050	6,225	6,820	13,050	6,225	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,235	4,935	295	5,235	4,935	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	75	400	330	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,345	885	3,230	2,345	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,170	23,815	21,355	45,170	23,815	21,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	590	655	1,245	590	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,925	23,220	20,700	43,925	23,220	20,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	215	80	295	215	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	30	25	0
22 Utilities	240	165	80	240	165	80
23 Construction	2,340	2,090	255	2,340	2,090	255
31-33 Manufacturing	4,915	3,595	1,320	4,915	3,595	1,320
41 Wholesale trade	1,370	960	405	1,370	960	405
44-45 Retail trade	4,805	2,410	2,400	4,805	2,410	2,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,045	1,625	415	2,045	1,625	415
51 Information and cultural industries	935	560	380	935	560	380
52 Finance and insurance	1,780	780	1,000	1,780	780	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	355	235	590	355	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,210	1,190	1,020	2,210	1,190	1,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,620	1,570	1,055	2,620	1,570	1,055
61 Educational services	3,040	1,225	1,815	3,040	1,225	1,815
62 Health care and social assistance	6,555	1,690	4,865	6,555	1,690	4,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	610	525	1,135	610	525
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	2,070	2,450	4,515	2,070	2,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,210	2,150	935	1,210
91 Public administration	2,315	1,140	1,175	2,315	1,140	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	21,820	19,745	41,565	21,820	19,745
Worked at home	1,430	750	675	1,430	750	675
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,595	1,035	3,635	2,595	1,035
Worked at usual place	36,385	18,400	17,990	36,385	18,400	17,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,385	18,405	17,985	36,385	18,405	17,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,970	17,435	17,535	34,970	17,435	17,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	100	50	155	100	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,185	815	370	1,185	815	370
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	85	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,025	21,000	19,025	40,025	21,000	19,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,485	11,850	7,630	19,485	11,850	7,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,095	2,280	3,375	1,095	2,280
Public transit	9,770	4,250	5,515	9,770	4,250	5,515
Walked	5,455	2,630	2,820	5,455	2,630	2,820
Bicycle	1,570	950	625	1,570	950	625
Other method	370	220	155	370	220	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,025	21,000	19,025	40,025	21,000	19,025
Less than 15 minutes	10,950	5,410	5,545	10,950	5,410	5,545
15 to 29 minutes	17,685	9,245	8,440	17,685	9,245	8,440
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	4,165	3,335	7,500	4,165	3,335
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,220	990	2,210	1,220	990
60 minutes and over	1,675	960	710	1,675	960	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,025	21,005	19,025	40,025	21,005	19,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,010	1,410	595	2,010	1,410	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,270	3,775	2,495	6,270	3,775	2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,685	4,855	4,825	9,685	4,855	4,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	3,590	4,365	7,950	3,590	4,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,820	2,245	2,580	4,820	2,245	2,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,295	5,125	4,165	9,295	5,125	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,590	24,905	22,680	47,590	24,905	22,680
Single responses	46,705	24,445	22,265	46,705	24,445	22,265
Official languages	46,035	24,095	21,930	46,035	24,095	21,930
English	45,750	23,975	21,785	45,750	23,975	21,785
French	280	125	155	280	125	155
Non-official languages	675	345	325	675	345	325
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	345	310	655	345	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	95	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	70	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	10	35	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	30	30	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	25	30	0	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	135	55	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	85	130	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	125	65	185	125	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	20	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	45	120	75	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	80	40	120	80	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	145	75	70
Chinese languages	140	70	65	140	70	65
Cantonese	135	70	60	135	70	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Lao	10	10	10	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	880	465	420	880	465	420
English and French	205	110	95	205	110	95
English and non-official language	665	340	325	665	340	325
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,590	24,905	22,685	47,590	24,905	22,685
None	43,755	23,145	20,605	43,755	23,145	20,605
English	535	250	280	535	250	280
French	840	335	505	840	335	505
Non-official language	2,415	1,145	1,265	2,415	1,145	1,265
Aboriginal	130	40	90	130	40	90
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,110	1,175	2,290	1,110	1,175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,380	40,565	40,815	81,380	40,565	40,815
Non-movers	64,515	32,255	32,255	64,515	32,255	32,255
Movers	16,865	8,315	8,555	16,865	8,315	8,555
Non-migrants	12,315	6,005	6,310	12,315	6,005	6,310
Migrants	4,555	2,305	2,250	4,555	2,305	2,250
Internal migrants	2,200	1,105	1,090	2,200	1,105	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	1,235	570	660	1,235	570	660
Interprovincial migrants	965	530	430	965	530	430
External migrants	2,360	1,205	1,155	2,360	1,205	1,155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,185	38,475	38,710	77,185	38,475	38,710
Non-movers	37,295	18,700	18,600	37,295	18,700	18,600
Movers	39,885	19,775	20,110	39,885	19,775	20,110
Non-migrants	25,475	12,765	12,710	25,475	12,765	12,710
Migrants	14,410	7,010	7,400	14,410	7,010	7,400
Internal migrants	5,060	2,365	2,695	5,060	2,365	2,695
Intraprovincial migrants	2,660	1,205	1,455	2,660	1,205	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	2,400	1,155	1,245	2,400	1,155	1,245
External migrants	9,350	4,645	4,705	9,350	4,645	4,705