Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg North Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,676	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,616	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,615	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,279	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,567.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.26	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,675	47,265	48,410	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	19,830	10,345	9,490	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,445	3,425	3,025	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,685	3,480	3,200	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	64,590	32,065	32,525	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,120	3,700	3,420	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,605	3,420	3,190	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,575	3,260	3,315	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,790	3,245	3,550	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,920	3,325	3,595	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,215	3,030	3,190	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,260	3,025	3,240	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,660	3,380	3,280	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,175	3,145	3,030	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,545	2,720	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	11,255	4,855	6,400	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,245	1,960	2,285	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,690	1,245	1,445	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,710	775	935	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,185	475	710	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,425	400	1,025	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	795	260	530	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	470	110	360	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	21.9	19.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.8	67.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	11.8	10.3	13.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.5	0.8	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	36.8	35.6	37.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	35.7	34.5	36.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,585	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,485	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,205	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,770	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,650	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,275	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,390	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,940	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	7,770	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,395	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,320	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,855	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,380	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,845	36,925	38,925	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	40,030	20,040	19,990	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	34,965	17,520	17,445	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,060	2,520	2,545	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	35,815	16,885	18,930	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	26,205	13,730	12,475	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,900	785	1,120	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,840	1,555	2,290	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,860	810	3,055	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,005	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	9,640	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,185	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,435	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,005	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	19,295	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	16,765	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,535	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,705	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,295	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,515	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,780	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,110	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,015	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,125	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,885	7,330	7,555	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	21,050	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,390	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,660	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,900	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,325	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,935	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,730	46,955	47,775	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	88,520	44,215	44,305	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	35	15	20	120	60	60
English and French	3,720	1,680	2,040	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,460	1,050	1,410	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,730	46,955	47,775	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	91,415	45,490	45,915	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	590	280	310	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	330	165	170	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,405	1,020	1,380	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	750	365	390	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,735	46,955	47,780	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	89,430	44,410	45,015	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	49,750	25,290	24,455	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	49,100	24,980	24,110	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	650	310	345	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	39,680	19,120	20,555	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,055	415	645	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,035	395	635	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	100	190	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	65	15	50	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	75	125	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	750	300	450	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	545	220	325	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	210	80	125	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,620	18,710	19,915	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	85	85	45	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	25	15	15	35	15	15
Somali	140	70	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	430	200	225	1,245	700	545
Amharic	110	45	65	25	10	15
Arabic	260	125	135	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	880	420	465	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,655	9,735	10,915	1,120	475	645
Bikol	70	30	45	5	5	0
Cebuano	295	140	150	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	40	5	5	5
Ilocano	550	260	290	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	330	165	170	10	10	5
Pangasinan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,220	9,055	10,165	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	5
Creole languages	45	20	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,425	7,300	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,540	1,105	1,435	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,535	1,105	1,430	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	140	65	75	30	20	15
Czech	40	15	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	900	385	515	105	55	50
Russian	180	95	85	220	120	100
Serbian	50	30	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	20	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,095	435	660	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	665	310	355	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	40	15	30	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	270	295	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	40	30	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,945	4,725	4,220	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	8,860	4,680	4,175	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	150	75	80	70	45	25
Hindi	335	170	165	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	50	20	25	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,240	4,375	3,865	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	55	30	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	85	45	40	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	40	15	20	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,245	1,270	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	165	190	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,540	750	785	165	90	70
Romanian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Spanish	585	310	275	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	10	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	115	45	65	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	50	25	25	125	70	55
American Sign Language	30	15	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	430	475	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	750	350	400	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	545	255	290	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	110	50	60	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	80	30	10	15
Burmese	0	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	145	70	75	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	120	50	20	30
Lao	205	100	105	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	0	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	70	35	35	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	65	35	30	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,305	2,545	2,760	1,700	820	880
English and French	215	120	95	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,960	2,360	2,600	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	65	30	30	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,730	46,955	47,780	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	81,540	40,625	40,915	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	59,055	29,630	29,425	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	58,955	29,580	29,375	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	100	45	55	935	465	475
Non-official languages	22,480	10,990	11,490	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	300	135	160	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	40	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,185	10,855	11,330	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	175	190	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	20	10	15	30	20	15
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	130	140	790	400	390
Amharic	50	30	25	10	5	5
Arabic	175	85	90	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	20	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	675	320	355	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	310	345	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,655	5,065	5,590	500	235	265
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	80	70	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	150	75	75	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	55	65	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,195	4,835	5,365	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	10	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,335	4,765	4,570	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	415	510	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	925	420	510	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	395	165	235	30	15	15
Russian	120	65	50	95	50	45
Serbian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	120	155	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,150	3,735	3,415	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	7,095	3,715	3,385	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	100	45	55	20	10	10
Hindi	205	105	100	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	40	15	20	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,720	3,525	3,195	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	25	10	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	50	25	25	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	35	15	20	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	560	595	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	135	55	75	20	10	10
Portuguese	720	345	375	50	25	25
Romanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	295	150	145	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	75	115	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	95	35	55	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	315	340	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	530	250	280	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	400	185	220	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	60	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	60	10	5	5
Lao	105	55	55	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	13,195	6,330	6,860	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	150	80	75	400	185	215
English and non-official language	12,880	6,175	6,705	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,730	46,955	47,780	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	74,890	37,380	37,505	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	10,355	5,160	5,195	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	530	225	305	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	8,660	4,045	4,610	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	645	235	405	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	8,010	3,810	4,200	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	10	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	235	120	120	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	20	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,605	36,445	38,160	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,375	33,705	35,670	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,784	32,513	25,996	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,380	33,700	35,680	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,224	28,890	24,072	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,955	29,870	29,095	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,649	32,927	24,863	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,500	24,030	30,475	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,346	1,237	5,107	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,560	26,605	24,950	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,187	26,998	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,810	36,585	38,225	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,575	33,790	35,785	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	35,726	30,394	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,580	33,795	35,785	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,465	30,325	26,708	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,230	29,910	29,320	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	35,926	29,204	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,880	24,295	30,585	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,632	5,456	7,566	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,650	26,585	25,065	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,874	36,802	30,767	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,810	36,580	38,230	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,900	12,610	10,295	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,940	44,849	39,155	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,479	49,020	43,366	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	89.3	78.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	81.4	70.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	10.7	21.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,610	36,445	38,160	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,230	2,745	2,485	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	69,375	33,700	35,670	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	93.0	92.5	93.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,660	5,430	6,235	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,795	5,320	7,475	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	4,835	6,700	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,950	5,220	5,730	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,340	4,295	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	3,215	2,110	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,045	1,145	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	1,260	715	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	820	525	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	770	430	345	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,185	785	400	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	985	655	330	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	200	130	65	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,605	36,450	38,160	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,225	2,740	2,480	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	69,380	33,705	35,680	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	93.0	92.5	93.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	5,470	6,330	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,850	5,790	8,055	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,370	6,370	8,000	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,910	6,345	6,565	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	4,565	3,475	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,580	1,575	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,345	865	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	600	475	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	970	645	330	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	465	300	165	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	60	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	295	190	105	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,610	36,450	38,155	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	23,045	9,840	13,210	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	51,560	26,610	24,950	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.0	65.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,570	2,515	3,055	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,915	1,735	2,175	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,480	3,500	3,980	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,355	3,770	4,585	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,505	4,315	4,185	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,675	3,600	3,075	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	2,735	1,485	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	1,715	850	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	1,030	590	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,670	1,690	980	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	695	455	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	605	355	250	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	915	635	280	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,280	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,852	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,529	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,171	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,782	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,340	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,085	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,904	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,238	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,208	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,915	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,159	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,141	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,030	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,579	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,280	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,490	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,705	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,740	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,715	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	985	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,655	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,358	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,392	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,914	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,421	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,645	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,469	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,897	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,800	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,452	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,740	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,085	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,854	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,725	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,299	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,564	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,255	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	5,220	4,675	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,812	27,155	24,619	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,941	24,733	23,411	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,865	5,235	4,630	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,950	32,958	30,810	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,555	28,112	26,924	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,380	46,770	47,610	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,940	30,315	31,620	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	13,360	6,465	6,890	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,845	6,115	6,730	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,295	6,040	6,250	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,015	6,020	5,995	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,425	5,670	5,760	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	32,440	16,455	15,990	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,200	5,090	5,105	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,460	4,270	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,555	3,405	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,805	2,450	2,355	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,755	900	855	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,380	46,770	47,610	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	23,995	12,570	11,425	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,770	4,090	3,680	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	59,895	29,550	30,350	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	10,490	4,650	5,835	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,775	9,385	10,385	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	7,595	3,945	3,650	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,475	1,315	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	10,380	4,730	5,650	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,800	710	1,085	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.1	21.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	31.7	31.4	31.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.9	36.1	35.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	16.0	18.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.3	18.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,055	7,700	8,355	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	5,820	3,045	2,775	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,185	1,050	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	9,005	4,185	4,820	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,235	465	765	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.0	16.5	17.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.2	24.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	29.0	28.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.2	15.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,695	46,950	47,745	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	92,335	45,915	46,420	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	92,295	45,895	46,405	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,780	1,690	2,095	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	47,835	22,975	24,855	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,615	615	1,010	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	1,590	585	1,005	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	465	160	305	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	25	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	140	215	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,180	445	730	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	780	295	485	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,230	22,375	23,855	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	390	305	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	135	70	60	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	15	10	10
Somali	110	65	40	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	570	325	250	1,640	900	735
Amharic	160	80	80	50	35	20
Arabic	240	145	95	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	35	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	70	35	40	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	615	610	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,120	560	560	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,105	11,760	13,340	1,315	530	785
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	170	170	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	360	340	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	500	215	290	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,945	11,675	13,270	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	85	30	55	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	30	0	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	20	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,150	8,670	8,475	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	35	15	20	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,130	1,475	1,655	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,115	1,470	1,650	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	185	100	90	65	45	20
Czech	30	15	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,110	525	585	125	85	40
Russian	410	240	175	515	250	265
Serbian	85	45	35	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	645	845	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	880	435	440	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	80	30	50	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	740	385	355	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	9,985	5,210	4,775	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	9,920	5,175	4,745	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	30	20	15	370	240	125
Gujarati	195	100	90	60	35	20
Hindi	3,090	1,665	1,420	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	65	20	50	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,405	4,905	4,500	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	175	95	80	405	255	145
Iranian languages	80	45	35	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,615	1,670	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	405	180	225	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,880	940	935	395	215	180
Romanian	75	50	20	55	30	25
Spanish	945	440	500	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	50	20	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	65	50	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	225	230	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	20	55	35	20
Igbo	20	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	40	10	30	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	280	145	140	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	20	10	15
Sign languages	205	105	100	710	315	395
American Sign Language	105	55	50	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,090	470	620	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	970	425	550	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	750	330	420	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	110	140	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	35	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	80	50	30	20
Burmese	15	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	100	35	65	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	325	160	160	65	30	35
Lao	285	145	140	15	10	0
Thai	50	30	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	90	60	35	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	90	55	35	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,695	46,955	47,745	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,550	38,390	39,160	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,235	10,560	9,675	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,315	27,835	29,480	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,150	8,560	8,580	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,695	46,950	47,740	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,215	26,730	26,475	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,920	19,940	20,985	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,450	2,940	3,510	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,085	2,125	1,960	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	3,860	1,815	2,040	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	14,090	6,945	7,140	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,515	1,765	1,750	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	10,570	5,180	5,390	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,440	6,110	6,330	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	565	285	285	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,920	19,940	20,985	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,570	1,890	1,680	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,720	4,050	3,670	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	7,905	3,505	4,405	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	17,875	8,685	9,185	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,850	1,805	2,045	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,920	19,940	20,980	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,590	755	835	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	20	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	35	25	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	140	60	80	10	10	0
Guyana	210	95	110	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	275	120	155	110	45	70
Mexico	60	30	20	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	150	135	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	395	185	210	300	155	145
Europe	4,190	2,090	2,100	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	45	20	25
Croatia	155	65	90	10	10	0
France	35	25	15	160	95	70
Germany	310	165	145	365	210	155
Greece	10	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	75	50	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	315	170	145	80	60	20
Netherlands	70	25	45	95	55	40
Poland	770	360	410	75	50	30
Portugal	1,265	615	650	140	80	60
Romania	20	20	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	70	35	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	390	175	215	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	185	180	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	245	145	100	465	270	195
Africa	990	555	440	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	195	100	100	50	30	25
Kenya	95	60	40	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	60	45	15	185	105	80
Somalia	50	25	25	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	575	320	260	535	280	260
Asia	34,090	16,520	17,575	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	35	25	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	30	15	15	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	115	115	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	50	85	80	60	25
India	7,515	3,900	3,620	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	65	35	35
Iraq	35	20	20	220	115	105
Japan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	55	35	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	75	40	35	245	145	95
Philippines	24,070	11,355	12,715	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	975	475	500	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	780	400	380	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,440	6,115	6,325	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	150	70	80	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	30	10	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	80	30	45
Europe	190	125	65	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	60	35	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	20	170	110	60
Africa	335	195	145	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	70	55	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	30	20	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	40	25	20	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	210	110	95
Asia	11,745	5,715	6,030	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	25	0	0	0
India	3,740	1,955	1,785	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	35	20	15	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	20	10	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	35	20	10	95	60	30
Philippines	7,445	3,470	3,980	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	110	50	55	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,695	46,950	47,740	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,735	20,330	21,405	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	9,085	8,640	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,235	17,540	17,695	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,220	17,365	17,855	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,580	12,185	12,395	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,155	4,875	4,285	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,425	7,315	8,110	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,335	3,875	4,460	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,220	1,280	940	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	25	60	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,700	46,955	47,745	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,940	7,905	9,030	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,615	7,760	8,855	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,980	4,515	5,465	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	6,625	3,240	3,385	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	130	130	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,760	39,045	38,710	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,695	46,950	47,745	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,530	4,270	5,260	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,170	42,685	42,485	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,695	46,955	47,740	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,095	3,710	4,385	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,765	3,540	4,225	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,720	2,650	3,070	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	2,050	890	1,160	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	170	160	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	315	160	155	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,565	3,620	3,940	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,980	3,355	3,630	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,420	1,620	1,800	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,725	1,815	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	265	320	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	260	315	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,035	39,620	39,410	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,700	46,955	47,745	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,115	24,290	24,825	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,460	5,440	5,020	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	965	465	505	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,085	1,075	1,005	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	30,740	14,910	15,830	1,390	550	835
Latin American	685	355	330	635	305	330
Arab	205	95	110	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,835	865	970	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	75	45	220	90	125
Korean	105	60	45	80	30	45
Japanese	85	35	50	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	225	185	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,420	690	730	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,580	22,665	22,920	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,700	46,955	47,740	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	15,660	7,330	8,330	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,050	4,705	5,345	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	40	25	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	6,480	3,040	3,440	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	10,330	5,275	5,060	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	20	10	15	490	235	255
American	415	240	175	1,890	960	930
Canadian	9,935	5,030	4,905	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	15	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	35,645	18,005	17,635	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	14,435	7,530	6,910	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	15
English	7,585	3,960	3,625	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,140	2,690	2,455	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	6,685	3,430	3,260	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	570	255	320	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	680	375	305	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,585	2,815	2,775	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,585	2,810	2,775	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,560	4,385	4,175	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	550	290	265	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	180	105	80	195	95	105
Dutch	1,420	750	670	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,000	3,575	3,425	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	50	55	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,285	1,160	1,120	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	235	135	100	685	345	340
Finnish	125	75	50	240	95	150
Icelandic	890	420	475	190	100	90
Norwegian	480	260	220	1,710	845	870
Swedish	695	355	340	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	14,215	7,125	7,095	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	10	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	175	70	105	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	50	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	520	265	255	415	175	240
Latvian	20	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	15	0	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,450	2,655	2,790	1,540	735	805
Romanian	335	180	155	180	85	100
Russian	1,435	750	685	910	480	430
Slovak	75	35	40	65	25	45
Ukrainian	9,705	4,900	4,805	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,135	3,560	3,580	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	50	25	25	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	25	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	330	175	160	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	120	85	35	380	220	165
Italian	1,345	725	620	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	20	0	20
Maltese	35	10	30	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,805	1,420	1,380	1,215	595	615
Serbian	125	75	50	55	40	15
Sicilian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	85	30	60	15	0	10
Spanish	2,355	1,075	1,280	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	440	245	195	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	15	0	65	45	20
Jewish	315	170	140	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,170	575	600	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	65	30	35	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	620	300	325	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	100	85	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	85	95	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,055	565	485	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	55	75	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	35	20	15	45	20	25
Chilean	145	80	65	25	10	20
Colombian	50	35	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	30	0	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	235	140	95	55	35	25
Hispanic	55	25	30	50	25	30
Honduran	20	15	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	130	85	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	25	0	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	190	100	90	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	30	75	25	45
African origins	1,630	875	755	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	370	195	175	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	105	110	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	10	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	0	20	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	30	25	10
North African origins	155	95	60	630	380	250
Algerian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	110	60	50	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	625	325	300	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	35	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	200	105	90	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	45	20	25	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	105	60	40	30	15	15
South African	10	0	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	25	65	25	40
Other African origins	545	290	250	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	55	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	240	210	755	345	415
Asian origins	46,015	22,695	23,320	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	405	210	195	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	50	35	15	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	25	355	200	160
Armenian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	45	20	25	265	145	115
Israeli	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	20	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	20	35	20	15
Syrian	105	55	45	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	10,545	5,465	5,080	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	9,330	4,895	4,440	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	15	45	95	60	40
Pakistani	130	60	75	335	215	120
Punjabi	1,410	715	690	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,145	17,060	18,080	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	75	110	25	20	0
Chinese	2,915	1,375	1,535	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	31,900	15,475	16,420	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	15	20	70	35	35
Japanese	170	85	85	100	35	70
Karen	100	35	60	35	25	10
Korean	105	60	50	100	35	60
Laotian	430	215	215	25	10	20
Malaysian	85	50	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	100	40	55	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,310	655	655	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	35	10	25	240	115	125
Australian	25	10	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,335	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	20,820	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,515	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,610	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	29,730	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,530	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,480	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,465	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,630	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,275	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,500	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,020	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,950	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,590	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,920	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	26,850	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,490	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,195	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,800	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,650	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,735	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,330	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,565	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,335	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,025	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,670	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,635	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,335	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,280	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,355	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,980	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,665	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,770	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,255	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,480	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,775	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,975	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,820	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,813	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,575	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,515	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,810	36,585	38,225	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,240	9,070	9,175	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,715	11,830	10,885	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,855	15,685	18,170	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,060	3,410	1,655	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,210	2,030	1,180	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,380	475	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,330	5,385	6,945	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,915	830	1,090	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,550	6,065	8,485	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	11,530	4,865	6,665	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	400	545	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	100	160	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,695	645	1,050	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	65	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,665	24,860	25,810	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,395	3,835	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,400	7,640	6,765	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,035	12,825	15,210	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,755	2,570	1,185	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,565	875	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,005	315	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,800	4,255	5,545	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,545	680	865	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,940	5,330	7,615	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	10,295	4,310	5,985	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	320	455	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	95	150	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,530	565	965	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	60	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,810	36,585	38,230	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,950	20,895	20,055	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,350	535	1,815	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,350	540	1,810	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	380	315	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	530	245	280	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,500	630	870	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	45	120	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	170	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	300	415	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	175	75	100	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,620	770	1,845	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	170	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	690	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	215	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	170	40	130
42. Psychology	370	95	270	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	840	415	420	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,220	2,380	4,840	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	70	335	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,290	4,485	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	405	495	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	160	240	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	125	65	55	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,135	830	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,060	715	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	55	10	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	60	60	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,835	630	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	55	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,995	1,670	320	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,340	125	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,050	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,735	90	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	965	935	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	230	125	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	170	100	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	25	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,035	1,495	5,535	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	130	55	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,825	1,365	5,455	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	885	865	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	275	755	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	245	150	90	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	455	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,665	24,860	25,805	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,630	12,035	10,595	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,850	410	1,440	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,850	410	1,440	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	565	325	240	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	415	205	215	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,290	520	775	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	105	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	190	35	155	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	385	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	85	20	835	475	355
54. History	120	40	85	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	25	20	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,195	645	1,555	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	55	140	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	40	585	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	265	85	185	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	130	30	100
42. Psychology	310	85	225	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	710	345	365	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	6,065	1,950	4,115	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	50	280	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	1,880	3,815	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	300	410	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	100	210	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	120	115	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	110	60	45	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,735	1,000	740	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	935	665	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,035	5,495	540	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,815	1,525	290	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,075	110	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	820	810	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,385	1,320	65	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	700	675	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	185	120	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	90	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,920	1,255	4,660	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	110	45	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,735	1,150	4,585	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,350	745	605	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	715	205	510	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	405	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,810	36,580	38,230	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,950	20,895	20,055	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,855	15,685	18,170	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	20,110	9,160	10,950	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	18,655	8,390	10,265	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	770	685	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,750	6,530	7,225	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	120	155	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	9,430	4,285	5,145	820	305	515
India	2,820	1,420	1,400	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	40	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	335	190	140
France	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other	1,055	595	460	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,665	24,860	25,810	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,635	12,035	10,595	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,035	12,825	15,210	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	15,510	6,930	8,580	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	14,445	6,385	8,060	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	545	525	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,525	5,900	6,630	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	80	115	1,375	725	650
Philippines	8,790	4,010	4,780	765	295	470
India	2,640	1,315	1,320	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	70	20	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	285	165	125
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Other	780	410	365	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,810	36,580	38,230	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	48,595	25,135	23,460	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	44,875	23,200	21,675	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,725	1,935	1,790	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	26,215	11,445	14,765	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.0	68.7	61.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.0	63.4	56.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	7.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,810	36,585	38,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,520	11,035	14,485	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	49,290	25,545	23,740	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,355	12,910	10,450	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,935	12,640	13,295	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	42.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,600	25,135	23,460	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	755	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,540	22,705	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	44,680	22,735	21,940	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,570	1,805	765	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,595	25,135	23,460	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	760	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,540	22,705	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,555	1,425	1,135	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,940	2,255	4,680	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,175	1,780	390	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,385	860	3,530	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,235	3,340	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	330	290	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,610	5,305	7,305	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,230	7,830	405	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	70	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,780	3,230	1,555	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,600	25,135	23,465	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	590	755	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,545	22,705	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	55	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	245	190	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,815	2,500	310	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,860	4,915	1,945	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,835	1,305	525	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,415	2,545	2,870	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,930	3,320	610	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	790	460	335	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,550	510	1,040	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	315	230	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	670	705	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	50	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,195	1,170	1,025	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,505	785	1,720	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,840	1,560	6,280	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	445	480	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,920	1,485	2,435	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,910	975	935	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,225	1,140	1,085	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,875	23,200	21,675	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	935	480	460	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,805	3,595	1,210	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	39,025	19,050	19,975	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,025	19,050	19,975	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,990	17,625	19,365	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	90	25	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,790	1,260	530	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,830	22,645	21,185	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,725	17,900	11,825	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,120	1,485	3,640	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	7,120	2,365	4,755	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,015	375	640	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	385	275	105	315	260	55
Other method	470	245	220	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,830	22,645	21,185	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,195	4,510	4,685	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	19,055	10,100	8,955	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	10,750	5,735	5,015	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,640	1,310	1,325	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,185	985	1,205	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,830	22,645	21,185	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,620	865	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,885	5,000	3,880	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,655	5,295	5,360	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,995	2,820	4,170	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,905	1,730	2,175	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	6,180	4,730	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,270	26,510	24,760	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	50,100	25,875	24,220	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	49,355	25,435	23,920	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	49,220	25,390	23,830	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	140	45	90	945	310	640
Non-official languages	745	445	300	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	435	300	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	10	20	20	10
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	85	70	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	85	75	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	275	140	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	250	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	355	245	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	230	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	85	40	45	85	50	30
Cantonese	75	35	40	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,170	635	540	655	230	420
English and French	65	15	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,105	620	490	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,270	26,515	24,760	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	46,715	24,070	22,645	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	465	250	220	1,115	405	710
French	285	110	175	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,790	2,070	1,715	995	475	520
Aboriginal	70	30	40	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,715	2,035	1,675	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,505	46,285	47,220	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	79,060	39,225	39,840	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	14,445	7,060	7,380	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,150	5,440	5,710	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,295	1,625	1,670	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,415	710	700	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	820	400	425	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	590	315	280	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,885	915	970	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,190	43,435	44,750	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	49,415	24,600	24,815	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	38,775	18,835	19,940	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	25,360	12,345	13,015	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	13,415	6,490	6,925	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,170	1,495	1,675	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,995	880	1,115	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	615	560	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	10,250	5,000	5,250	6,370	3,410	2,965