Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg North Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,676	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,616	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,615	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,279	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,567.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.26	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,675	47,265	48,410	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	19,830	10,345	9,490	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	6,445	3,425	3,025	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	6,685	3,480	3,200	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	64,590	32,065	32,525	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	7,120	3,700	3,420	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	6,605	3,420	3,190	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	6,575	3,260	3,315	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	6,790	3,245	3,550	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	6,920	3,325	3,595	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	6,215	3,030	3,190	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	6,260	3,025	3,240	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	6,660	3,380	3,280	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	6,175	3,145	3,030	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,545	2,720	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	11,255	4,855	6,400	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	4,245	1,960	2,285	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	2,690	1,245	1,445	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	1,710	775	935	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	1,185	475	710	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	1,425	400	1,025	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	795	260	530	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	470	110	360	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	165	30	130
100 years and over	30	5	25	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	21.9	19.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.8	67.2	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	11.8	10.3	13.2	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	1.5	0.8	2.1	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	36.8	35.6	37.8	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	35.7	34.5	36.7	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,280	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	20,585	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,485	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,205	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,770	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	1,650	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,275	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,390	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,280	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	6,940	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	7,770	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	5,395	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	5,320	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,855	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,380	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,845	36,925	38,925	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	40,030	20,040	19,990	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	34,965	17,520	17,445	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	5,060	2,520	2,545	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	35,815	16,885	18,930	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	26,205	13,730	12,475	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	1,900	785	1,120	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	3,840	1,555	2,290	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	3,860	810	3,055	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,005	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	9,640	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	6,185	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,435	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,005	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	19,295	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	16,765	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	2,535	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,705	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,295	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	6,515	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	12,780	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	5,110	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	3,015	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	3,125	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,885	7,330	7,555	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,280	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	21,050	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,390	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,660	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,900	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,325	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	6,935	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,730	46,955	47,775	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	88,520	44,215	44,305	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	35	15	20	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	3,720	1,680	2,040	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	2,460	1,050	1,410	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,730	46,955	47,775	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	91,415	45,490	45,915	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	590	280	310	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	330	165	170	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	2,405	1,020	1,380	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	750	365	390	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,735	46,955	47,780	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	89,430	44,410	45,015	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	49,750	25,290	24,455	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	49,100	24,980	24,110	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	650	310	345	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	39,680	19,120	20,555	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	1,055	415	645	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,035	395	635	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	100	190	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	65	15	50	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	75	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	750	300	450	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	545	220	325	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	210	80	125	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,620	18,710	19,915	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	200	225	90	55	40
Amharic	110	45	65	5	0	5
Arabic	260	125	135	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	880	420	465	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,655	9,735	10,915	55	15	40
Bikol	70	30	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	295	140	150	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	40	5	0	0
Ilocano	550	260	290	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	330	165	170	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,220	9,055	10,165	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,425	7,300	205	105	100
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,540	1,105	1,435	20	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,535	1,105	1,430	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	900	385	515	5	5	0
Russian	180	95	85	5	0	5
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,095	435	660	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	310	355	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	30	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	270	295	55	30	30
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	8,945	4,725	4,220	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	8,860	4,680	4,175	20	5	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	150	75	80	5	0	0
Hindi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,240	4,375	3,865	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	45	40	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	40	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,245	1,270	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	165	190	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,540	750	785	10	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Spanish	585	310	275	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	115	45	65	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	430	475	35	15	20
Chinese languages	750	350	400	30	15	20
Cantonese	545	255	290	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	60	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	80	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	120	5	0	0
Lao	205	100	105	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,305	2,545	2,760	870	445	420
English and French	215	120	95	810	415	395
English and non-official language	4,960	2,360	2,600	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	30	30	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,730	46,955	47,780	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	81,540	40,625	40,915	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	59,055	29,630	29,425	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	58,955	29,580	29,375	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	100	45	55	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	22,480	10,990	11,490	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	300	135	160	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,185	10,855	11,330	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	175	190	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	130	140	55	25	25
Amharic	50	30	25	5	5	5
Arabic	175	85	90	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	675	320	355	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	310	345	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,655	5,065	5,590	15	5	5
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	80	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	75	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,195	4,835	5,365	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,335	4,765	4,570	70	40	35
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	415	510	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	925	420	510	5	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	395	165	235	0	0	0
Russian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	120	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,150	3,735	3,415	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	7,095	3,715	3,385	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hindi	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,720	3,525	3,195	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	560	595	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	720	345	375	10	5	0
Romanian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Spanish	295	150	145	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	75	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	20	15	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	315	340	15	10	10
Chinese languages	530	250	280	10	5	5
Cantonese	400	185	220	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Lao	105	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,195	6,330	6,860	1,020	490	530
English and French	150	80	75	925	440	485
English and non-official language	12,880	6,175	6,705	45	20	25
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,730	46,955	47,780	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	74,890	37,380	37,505	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	10,355	5,160	5,195	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	530	225	305	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	8,660	4,045	4,610	220	110	110
Aboriginal	645	235	405	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,010	3,810	4,200	215	105	110
English and French	15	10	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language	235	120	120	35	15	15
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,605	36,445	38,160	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,375	33,705	35,670	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,784	32,513	25,996	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,380	33,700	35,680	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,224	28,890	24,072	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,955	29,870	29,095	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,649	32,927	24,863	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,500	24,030	30,475	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,346	1,237	5,107	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,560	26,605	24,950	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,187	26,998	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,810	36,585	38,225	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,575	33,790	35,785	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	35,726	30,394	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,580	33,795	35,785	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,465	30,325	26,708	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,230	29,910	29,320	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	35,926	29,204	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,880	24,295	30,585	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,632	5,456	7,566	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,650	26,585	25,065	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,874	36,802	30,767	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,810	36,580	38,230	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,900	12,610	10,295	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,940	44,849	39,155	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,479	49,020	43,366	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	89.3	78.1	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	81.4	70.5	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	10.7	21.9	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,610	36,445	38,160	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	5,230	2,745	2,485	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	69,375	33,700	35,670	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	93.0	92.5	93.5	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,660	5,430	6,235	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	12,795	5,320	7,475	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	4,835	6,700	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	10,950	5,220	5,730	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,340	4,295	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	3,215	2,110	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,045	1,145	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	1,260	715	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	820	525	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	770	430	345	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	1,185	785	400	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	985	655	330	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	200	130	65	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,605	36,450	38,160	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	5,225	2,740	2,480	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	69,380	33,705	35,680	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	93.0	92.5	93.5	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	5,470	6,330	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	13,850	5,790	8,055	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	14,370	6,370	8,000	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	12,910	6,345	6,565	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	4,565	3,475	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,580	1,575	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,345	865	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	600	475	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	970	645	330	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	465	300	165	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	60	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	295	190	105	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,610	36,450	38,155	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	23,045	9,840	13,210	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	51,560	26,610	24,950	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.0	65.4	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,570	2,515	3,055	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	3,915	1,735	2,175	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	7,480	3,500	3,980	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,355	3,770	4,585	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	8,505	4,315	4,185	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	6,675	3,600	3,075	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	2,735	1,485	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	1,715	850	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	1,030	590	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	2,670	1,690	980	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	695	455	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	605	355	250	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	915	635	280	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,280	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,852	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,529	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,171	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,782	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,340	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,085	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,904	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,330	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,238	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,208	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,915	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,159	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,141	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,030	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,579	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,280	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,490	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,705	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,740	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,280	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,715	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	985	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,655	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,358	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,392	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,914	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,421	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,645	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,469	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,897	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,800	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,452	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,740	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,085	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,854	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,725	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,299	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,564	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,255	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	5,220	4,675	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,812	27,155	24,619	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,941	24,733	23,411	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,865	5,235	4,630	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,950	32,958	30,810	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,555	28,112	26,924	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,380	46,770	47,610	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,940	30,315	31,620	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	13,360	6,465	6,890	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	12,845	6,115	6,730	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	12,295	6,040	6,250	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	12,015	6,020	5,995	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	11,425	5,670	5,760	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	32,440	16,455	15,990	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	10,200	5,090	5,105	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,460	4,270	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,555	3,405	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	4,805	2,450	2,355	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	1,755	900	855	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,380	46,770	47,610	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	23,995	12,570	11,425	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	7,770	4,090	3,680	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	59,895	29,550	30,350	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	10,490	4,650	5,835	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,775	9,385	10,385	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	7,595	3,945	3,650	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,475	1,315	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	10,380	4,730	5,650	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	1,800	710	1,085	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.1	21.8	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	31.7	31.4	31.9	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	35.9	36.1	35.7	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	16.0	18.6	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.3	18.6	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,055	7,700	8,355	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	5,820	3,045	2,775	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,185	1,050	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	9,005	4,185	4,820	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	1,235	465	765	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.0	16.5	17.5	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.2	24.3	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	29.0	28.5	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.2	15.9	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.1	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,695	46,950	47,745	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	92,335	45,915	46,420	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	92,295	45,895	46,405	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	3,780	1,690	2,095	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	47,835	22,975	24,855	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	1,615	615	1,010	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,590	585	1,005	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	465	160	305	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	25	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	140	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,180	445	730	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	780	295	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,230	22,375	23,855	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	390	305	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	110	65	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	570	325	250	160	100	65
Amharic	160	80	80	30	20	10
Arabic	240	145	95	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	35	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	615	610	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,120	560	560	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,105	11,760	13,340	90	25	65
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	170	170	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	360	340	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	500	215	290	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,945	11,675	13,270	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	30	55	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	0	20	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,150	8,670	8,475	680	350	320
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,130	1,475	1,655	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,115	1,470	1,650	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	525	585	0	0	0
Russian	410	240	175	15	10	10
Serbian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	645	845	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	435	440	120	70	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	30	50	25	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	740	385	355	100	60	40
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,985	5,210	4,775	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,920	5,175	4,745	0	10	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	100	90	0	0	0
Hindi	3,090	1,665	1,420	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	20	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,405	4,905	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	35	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,615	1,670	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	405	180	225	60	35	20
Portuguese	1,880	940	935	10	10	10
Romanian	75	50	20	0	10	0
Spanish	945	440	500	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	65	50	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	225	230	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	20	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	10	30	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	280	145	140	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	105	100	40	25	20
American Sign Language	105	55	50	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,090	470	620	70	35	35
Chinese languages	970	425	550	70	35	35
Cantonese	750	330	420	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	110	140	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	325	160	160	0	0	0
Lao	285	145	140	0	0	0
Thai	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	60	35	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	55	35	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,695	46,955	47,745	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,550	38,390	39,160	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,235	10,560	9,675	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,315	27,835	29,480	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,150	8,560	8,580	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,695	46,950	47,740	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,215	26,730	26,475	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,920	19,940	20,985	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	6,450	2,940	3,510	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	4,085	2,125	1,960	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	3,860	1,815	2,040	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	14,090	6,945	7,140	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	3,515	1,765	1,750	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	10,570	5,180	5,390	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,440	6,110	6,330	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	565	285	285	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,920	19,940	20,985	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	3,570	1,890	1,680	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	7,720	4,050	3,670	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	7,905	3,505	4,405	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	17,875	8,685	9,185	390	190	195
45 years and over	3,850	1,805	2,045	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,920	19,940	20,980	1,025	535	490
Americas	1,590	755	835	270	125	140
Brazil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	25	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	140	60	80	0	10	0
Guyana	210	95	110	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	275	120	155	0	0	0
Mexico	60	30	20	10	0	10
Peru	10	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	150	135	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	395	185	210	40	20	15
Europe	4,190	2,090	2,100	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	155	65	90	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	105	75	35
Germany	310	165	145	55	25	30
Greece	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	75	50	25	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italy	315	170	145	20	15	10
Netherlands	70	25	45	20	15	0
Poland	770	360	410	0	0	0
Portugal	1,265	615	650	0	0	0
Romania	20	20	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	70	35	30	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	390	175	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	185	180	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	245	145	100	45	15	30
Africa	990	555	440	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	195	100	100	15	0	10
Kenya	95	60	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	60	45	15	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	575	320	260	60	35	25
Asia	34,090	16,520	17,575	275	120	150
Afghanistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	115	115	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	50	85	0	0	0
India	7,515	3,900	3,620	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	10	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	55	35	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	35	10	0	0
Philippines	24,070	11,355	12,715	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	975	475	500	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	780	400	380	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,440	6,115	6,325	260	130	130
Americas	150	70	80	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	40	30	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	10	0	0
Europe	190	125	65	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	20	0	0	0
Africa	335	195	145	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	70	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	35	15	20
Asia	11,745	5,715	6,030	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	25	0	0	0
India	3,740	1,955	1,785	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	15	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	7,445	3,470	3,980	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	50	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,695	46,950	47,740	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,735	20,330	21,405	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	9,085	8,640	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,235	17,540	17,695	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,220	17,365	17,855	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,580	12,185	12,395	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,155	4,875	4,285	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,425	7,315	8,110	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,335	3,875	4,460	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,220	1,280	940	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	25	60	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,700	46,955	47,745	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,940	7,905	9,030	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,615	7,760	8,855	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,980	4,515	5,465	1,020	605	415
Métis	6,625	3,240	3,385	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	130	130	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	40	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,760	39,045	38,710	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,695	46,950	47,745	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,530	4,270	5,260	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,170	42,685	42,485	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,695	46,955	47,740	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,095	3,710	4,385	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,765	3,540	4,225	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,720	2,650	3,070	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	2,050	890	1,160	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	170	160	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	315	160	155	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,565	3,620	3,940	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,980	3,355	3,630	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,420	1,620	1,800	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,725	1,815	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	265	320	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	260	315	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,035	39,620	39,410	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,700	46,955	47,745	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,115	24,290	24,825	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,460	5,440	5,020	35	20	15
Chinese	965	465	505	100	40	65
Black	2,085	1,075	1,005	240	130	110
Filipino	30,740	14,910	15,830	85	25	60
Latin American	685	355	330	70	35	30
Arab	205	95	110	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,835	865	970	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	75	45	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	45	55	25	30
Japanese	85	35	50	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	225	185	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,420	690	730	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,580	22,665	22,920	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,700	46,955	47,740	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	15,660	7,330	8,330	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,050	4,705	5,345	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	40	25	20	40	20	20
Métis	6,480	3,040	3,440	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	10,330	5,275	5,060	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	20	10	15	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	415	240	175	160	95	65
Canadian	9,935	5,030	4,905	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	10	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,645	18,005	17,635	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	14,435	7,530	6,910	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	7,585	3,960	3,625	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	5,140	2,690	2,455	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,685	3,430	3,260	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	570	255	320	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	680	375	305	155	75	80
French origins	5,585	2,815	2,775	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,585	2,810	2,775	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,560	4,385	4,175	1,095	535	560
Austrian	550	290	265	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	105	80	45	30	15
Dutch	1,420	750	670	285	120	160
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,000	3,575	3,425	750	370	380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	110	50	55	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,285	1,160	1,120	140	70	75
Danish	235	135	100	65	20	45
Finnish	125	75	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	890	420	475	10	10	0
Norwegian	480	260	220	40	30	20
Swedish	695	355	340	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	14,215	7,125	7,095	265	140	120
Bulgarian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	175	70	105	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	520	265	255	40	20	25
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,450	2,655	2,790	60	35	20
Romanian	335	180	155	15	0	0
Russian	1,435	750	685	30	15	15
Slovak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,705	4,900	4,805	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,135	3,560	3,580	720	400	320
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	330	175	160	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	85	35	20	0	10
Italian	1,345	725	620	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	30	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,805	1,420	1,380	105	50	55
Serbian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,355	1,075	1,280	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	245	195	95	50	40
Basque	15	15	0	10	0	10
Jewish	315	170	140	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	1,170	575	600	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaican	620	300	325	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	85	95	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,055	565	485	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	145	80	65	20	15	10
Colombian	50	35	15	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	0	15	10	0	0
Guyanese	235	140	95	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	20	15	0	0	10	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	130	85	50	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	190	100	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	30	0	0	0
African origins	1,630	875	755	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	370	195	175	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	105	110	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ibo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	35	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	155	95	60	60	40	20
Algerian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Libyan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	625	325	300	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	200	105	90	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	60	40	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	545	290	250	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	55	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	240	210	60	30	30
Asian origins	46,015	22,695	23,320	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	405	210	195	315	160	160
Afghan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	25	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	10	10	0
Iraqi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	35	20	20	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	160	65	90
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	105	55	45	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	20	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,545	5,465	5,080	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,330	4,895	4,440	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	15	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	130	60	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,410	715	690	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,145	17,060	18,080	335	125	205
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	75	110	0	0	0
Chinese	2,915	1,375	1,535	120	50	65
Filipino	31,900	15,475	16,420	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	170	85	85	15	10	0
Karen	100	35	60	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	45	20	25
Laotian	430	215	215	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	55	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,310	655	655	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	35	10	25	0	0	0
Australian	25	10	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,335	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	20,820	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	10,515	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,335	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	1,610	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	29,730	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,335	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	3,530	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,480	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,465	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,630	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,335	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,275	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,500	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	6,020	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	3,950	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,590	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,335	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,920	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,335	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	26,850	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	4,490	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,335	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	12,195	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,800	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,650	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,735	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,330	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,565	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,335	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,025	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,670	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,635	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,335	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,280	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,355	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,980	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,665	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,770	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,255	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,480	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,775	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,975	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,820	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,813	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,575	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,515	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.4	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,810	36,585	38,225	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,240	9,070	9,175	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,715	11,830	10,885	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,855	15,685	18,170	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,060	3,410	1,655	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,210	2,030	1,180	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,380	475	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,330	5,385	6,945	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,915	830	1,090	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,550	6,065	8,485	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	11,530	4,865	6,665	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	400	545	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	100	160	220	120	100
Master's degree	1,695	645	1,050	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	65	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,665	24,860	25,810	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,395	3,835	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,400	7,640	6,765	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,035	12,825	15,210	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,755	2,570	1,185	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,565	875	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,005	315	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,800	4,255	5,545	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,545	680	865	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,940	5,330	7,615	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	10,295	4,310	5,985	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	320	455	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	95	150	185	85	95
Master's degree	1,530	565	965	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	60	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,810	36,585	38,230	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,950	20,895	20,055	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	2,350	535	1,815	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	2,350	540	1,810	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	380	315	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	30	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	530	245	280	295	100	195
Humanities	1,500	630	870	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	45	120	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	170	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	300	415	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	25	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	30	85	65	20
54. History	175	75	100	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,620	770	1,845	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	170	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	690	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	215	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	40	0	35
42. Psychology	370	95	270	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	840	415	420	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	7,220	2,380	4,840	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	70	335	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,290	4,485	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	405	495	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	160	240	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	125	65	55	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,135	830	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,060	715	565	345	220
25. Library science	55	10	50	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	60	60	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,835	630	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	55	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,995	1,670	320	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,340	125	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,050	15	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,735	90	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	965	935	30	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	230	125	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	170	100	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	25	320	290	35
Health and related fields	7,035	1,495	5,535	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	130	55	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,825	1,365	5,455	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	885	865	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	275	755	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	245	150	90	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	455	20	910	885	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,665	24,860	25,805	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,630	12,035	10,595	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	1,850	410	1,440	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	1,850	410	1,440	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	565	325	240	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	415	205	215	235	90	150
Humanities	1,290	520	775	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	105	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	190	35	155	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	385	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	85	20	50	35	20
54. History	120	40	85	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	25	20	0	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,195	645	1,555	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	55	140	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	40	585	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	265	85	185	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	40	0	35
42. Psychology	310	85	225	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	710	345	365	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	6,065	1,950	4,115	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	50	280	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	1,880	3,815	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	300	410	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	100	210	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	120	115	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	110	60	45	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,735	1,000	740	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	935	665	495	295	200
25. Library science	15	0	20	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	50	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,035	5,495	540	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,815	1,525	290	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,075	110	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	810	10	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,385	1,320	65	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	700	675	25	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	185	120	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	90	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	265	235	30
Health and related fields	5,920	1,255	4,660	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	110	45	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,735	1,150	4,585	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,350	745	605	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	715	205	510	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	405	15	755	730	30
Other	10	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,810	36,580	38,230	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,950	20,895	20,055	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,855	15,685	18,170	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	20,110	9,160	10,950	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	18,655	8,390	10,265	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	770	685	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,750	6,530	7,225	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	120	155	155	75	80
Philippines	9,430	4,285	5,145	35	15	20
India	2,820	1,420	1,400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	40	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	20	10	15
France	10	0	10	70	45	30
Other	1,055	595	460	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,665	24,860	25,810	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,635	12,035	10,595	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,035	12,825	15,210	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	15,510	6,930	8,580	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	14,445	6,385	8,060	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	545	525	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,525	5,900	6,630	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	80	115	80	30	45
Philippines	8,790	4,010	4,780	25	10	20
India	2,640	1,315	1,320	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	70	20	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	20	0	15
France	0	0	10	35	30	10
Other	780	410	365	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,810	36,580	38,230	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	48,595	25,135	23,460	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	44,875	23,200	21,675	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	3,725	1,935	1,790	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	26,215	11,445	14,765	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	65.0	68.7	61.4	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	60.0	63.4	56.7	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	7.6	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,810	36,585	38,225	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,520	11,035	14,485	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	49,290	25,545	23,740	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,355	12,910	10,450	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,935	12,640	13,295	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	42.0	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,600	25,135	23,460	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	755	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,540	22,705	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	44,680	22,735	21,940	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,570	1,805	765	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,595	25,135	23,460	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	760	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,540	22,705	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	2,555	1,425	1,135	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,940	2,255	4,680	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,175	1,780	390	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	4,385	860	3,530	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,235	3,340	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	330	290	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	12,610	5,305	7,305	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,230	7,830	405	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	70	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,780	3,230	1,555	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,600	25,135	23,465	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	590	755	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,545	22,705	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	55	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	940	850	90
22 Utilities	245	190	55	230	200	30
23 Construction	2,815	2,500	310	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,860	4,915	1,945	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,835	1,305	525	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	5,415	2,545	2,870	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,930	3,320	610	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	790	460	335	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,550	510	1,040	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	315	230	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	670	705	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	50	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,195	1,170	1,025	870	520	350
61 Educational services	2,505	785	1,720	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	7,840	1,560	6,280	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	445	480	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	3,920	1,485	2,435	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,910	975	935	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	2,225	1,140	1,085	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,875	23,200	21,675	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	935	480	460	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	4,805	3,595	1,210	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	39,025	19,050	19,975	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,025	19,050	19,975	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,990	17,625	19,365	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	90	25	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,790	1,260	530	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,830	22,645	21,185	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,725	17,900	11,825	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,120	1,485	3,640	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	7,120	2,365	4,755	425	375	50
Walked	1,015	375	640	860	385	475
Bicycle	385	275	105	80	55	25
Other method	470	245	220	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,830	22,645	21,185	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	9,195	4,510	4,685	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	19,055	10,100	8,955	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	10,750	5,735	5,015	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	2,640	1,310	1,325	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	2,185	985	1,205	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,830	22,645	21,185	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,620	865	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,885	5,000	3,880	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,655	5,295	5,360	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,995	2,820	4,170	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,905	1,730	2,175	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	6,180	4,730	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,270	26,510	24,760	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	50,100	25,875	24,220	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	49,355	25,435	23,920	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	49,220	25,390	23,830	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	140	45	90	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	745	445	300	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	435	300	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	275	140	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	250	115	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	355	245	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	230	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,170	635	540	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	65	15	50	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	1,105	620	490	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,270	26,515	24,760	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	46,715	24,070	22,645	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	465	250	220	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	285	110	175	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	3,790	2,070	1,715	45	25	15
Aboriginal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,715	2,035	1,675	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,505	46,285	47,220	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	79,060	39,225	39,840	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	14,445	7,060	7,380	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	11,150	5,440	5,710	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	3,295	1,625	1,670	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	1,415	710	700	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	820	400	425	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	590	315	280	520	320	205
External migrants	1,885	915	970	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,190	43,435	44,750	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	49,415	24,600	24,815	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	38,775	18,835	19,940	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	25,360	12,345	13,015	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	13,415	6,490	6,925	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	3,170	1,495	1,675	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	1,995	880	1,115	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	615	560	1,720	845	875
External migrants	10,250	5,000	5,250	265	140	125