Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and D'Autray, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg North Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			D'Autray, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : D'Autray, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,676	...	...	42,189	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,616	...	...	41,650	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,615	...	...	20,768	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,279	...	...	18,223	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,567.8	...	...	33.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.26	...	...	1,249.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,675	47,265	48,410	42,190	21,130	21,060
0 to 14 years	19,830	10,345	9,490	6,430	3,230	3,195
0 to 4 years	6,445	3,425	3,025	2,175	1,100	1,080
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	2,320	1,145	1,170
10 to 14 years	6,685	3,480	3,200	1,935	990	945
15 to 64 years	64,590	32,065	32,525	27,115	13,775	13,345
15 to 19 years	7,120	3,700	3,420	2,160	1,100	1,060
20 to 24 years	6,605	3,420	3,190	2,265	1,155	1,110
25 to 29 years	6,575	3,260	3,315	2,235	1,150	1,085
30 to 34 years	6,790	3,245	3,550	2,310	1,175	1,130
35 to 39 years	6,920	3,325	3,595	2,450	1,235	1,215
40 to 44 years	6,215	3,030	3,190	2,250	1,165	1,085
45 to 49 years	6,260	3,025	3,240	2,630	1,310	1,320
50 to 54 years	6,660	3,380	3,280	3,515	1,760	1,750
55 to 59 years	6,175	3,145	3,030	3,825	1,955	1,865
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,545	2,720	3,475	1,765	1,710
65 years and over	11,255	4,855	6,400	8,640	4,120	4,525
65 to 69 years	4,245	1,960	2,285	3,055	1,545	1,510
70 to 74 years	2,690	1,245	1,445	2,365	1,180	1,185
75 to 79 years	1,710	775	935	1,480	755	730
80 to 84 years	1,185	475	710	940	380	565
85 years and over	1,425	400	1,025	805	270	535
85 to 89 years	795	260	530	535	200	340
90 to 94 years	470	110	360	215	65	150
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	50	10	40
100 years and over	30	5	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	21.9	19.6	15.2	15.3	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.8	67.2	64.3	65.2	63.4
65 years and over	11.8	10.3	13.2	20.5	19.5	21.5
85 years and over	1.5	0.8	2.1	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	36.8	35.6	37.8	43.8	43.3	44.3
Median age of the population	35.7	34.5	36.7	47.0	46.4	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,280	...	...	18,220	...	...
Single-detached house	20,585	...	...	13,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,485	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,205	...	...	4,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,770	...	...	585	...	...
Row house	1,650	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,275	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,390	...	...	2,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,280	...	...	18,225	...	...
1 person	6,940	...	...	5,390	...	...
2 persons	7,770	...	...	7,160	...	...
3 persons	5,395	...	...	2,590	...	...
4 persons	5,320	...	...	2,025	...	...
5 or more persons	5,855	...	...	1,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,380	...	...	41,420	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,845	36,925	38,925	35,760	17,895	17,865
Married or living common law	40,030	20,040	19,990	21,415	10,715	10,700
Married	34,965	17,520	17,445	11,595	5,810	5,785
Living common law	5,060	2,520	2,545	9,820	4,905	4,915
Not married and not living common law	35,815	16,885	18,930	14,345	7,180	7,160
Never married	26,205	13,730	12,475	9,300	5,270	4,025
Separated	1,900	785	1,120	475	255	220
Divorced	3,840	1,555	2,290	2,425	1,150	1,275
Widowed	3,860	810	3,055	2,145	505	1,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,005	...	...	12,445	...	...
2 persons	9,640	...	...	7,250	...	...
3 persons	6,185	...	...	2,430	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	1,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,435	...	...	825	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,005	...	...	12,440	...	...
Total couple families	19,295	...	...	10,570	...	...
Married couples	16,765	...	...	5,660	...	...
Common-law couples	2,535	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,705	...	...	1,870	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	1,370	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,295	...	...	10,570	...	...
Couples without children	6,515	...	...	6,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,780	...	...	4,490	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 children	5,110	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	3,015	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	3,125	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	535	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,885	7,330	7,555	7,475	4,010	3,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,280	...	...	18,225	...	...
One-census-family households	21,050	...	...	12,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,390	...	...	5,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,660	...	...	6,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,900	...	...	165	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,325	...	...	5,950	...	...
One-person households	6,935	...	...	5,390	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,730	46,955	47,775	41,705	20,965	20,740
English only	88,520	44,215	44,305	50	35	20
French only	35	15	20	30,605	14,755	15,850
English and French	3,720	1,680	2,040	11,005	6,150	4,850
Neither English nor French	2,460	1,050	1,410	45	30	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,730	46,955	47,775	41,700	20,960	20,740
English	91,415	45,490	45,915	460	225	235
French	590	280	310	41,100	20,665	20,435
English and French	330	165	170	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	2,405	1,020	1,380	40	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	750	365	390	510	250	265
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,735	46,955	47,780	41,705	20,960	20,740
Single responses	89,430	44,410	45,015	41,455	20,865	20,590
Official languages	49,750	25,290	24,455	40,940	20,570	20,365
English	49,100	24,980	24,110	415	195	220
French	650	310	345	40,525	20,375	20,150
Non-official languages	39,680	19,120	20,555	515	290	220
Aboriginal languages	1,055	415	645	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,035	395	635	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	100	190	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	65	15	50	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	75	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	750	300	450	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	545	220	325	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	210	80	125	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,620	18,710	19,915	510	290	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	200	225	40	20	20
Amharic	110	45	65	0	0	0
Arabic	260	125	135	35	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	880	420	465	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,655	9,735	10,915	15	5	5
Bikol	70	30	45	0	0	0
Cebuano	295	140	150	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	550	260	290	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	330	165	170	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,220	9,055	10,165	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,425	7,300	360	210	155
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,540	1,105	1,435	35	15	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,535	1,105	1,430	35	20	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	140	65	75	0	5	0
Czech	40	15	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	900	385	515	10	5	5
Russian	180	95	85	5	5	5
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,095	435	660	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	310	355	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	40	15	30	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	270	295	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	15	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	8,945	4,725	4,220	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,860	4,680	4,175	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	75	80	0	0	0
Hindi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,240	4,375	3,865	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,245	1,270	280	160	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	165	190	55	40	15
Portuguese	1,540	750	785	40	25	20
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	585	310	275	170	90	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	115	45	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	430	475	25	15	15
Chinese languages	750	350	400	30	15	10
Cantonese	545	255	290	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	50	60	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	80	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	120	5	5	0
Lao	205	100	105	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,305	2,545	2,760	250	100	150
English and French	215	120	95	175	65	105
English and non-official language	4,960	2,360	2,600	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	30	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,730	46,955	47,780	41,705	20,965	20,740
Single responses	81,540	40,625	40,915	41,415	20,830	20,585
Official languages	59,055	29,630	29,425	41,230	20,725	20,510
English	58,955	29,580	29,375	265	125	135
French	100	45	55	40,970	20,600	20,370
Non-official languages	22,480	10,990	11,490	180	105	75
Aboriginal languages	300	135	160	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,185	10,855	11,330	185	105	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	175	190	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	130	140	15	5	5
Amharic	50	30	25	0	0	0
Arabic	175	85	90	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	675	320	355	0	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	0	0	5
Vietnamese	655	310	345	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,655	5,065	5,590	5	5	0
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	80	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	75	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,195	4,835	5,365	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,335	4,765	4,570	115	65	45
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	415	510	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	925	420	510	15	10	5
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	395	165	235	5	0	0
Russian	120	65	50	5	5	0
Serbian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	120	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,150	3,735	3,415	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,095	3,715	3,385	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hindi	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,720	3,525	3,195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	560	595	85	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	55	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	720	345	375	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	295	150	145	65	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	75	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	15	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	315	340	25	15	15
Chinese languages	530	250	280	25	15	15
Cantonese	400	185	220	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Lao	105	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,195	6,330	6,860	290	135	160
English and French	150	80	75	165	70	90
English and non-official language	12,880	6,175	6,705	10	5	5
French and non-official language	25	15	10	105	50	60
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,730	46,955	47,780	41,700	20,965	20,740
None	74,890	37,380	37,505	39,875	20,030	19,850
English	10,355	5,160	5,195	1,330	720	615
French	530	225	305	210	90	115
Non-official language	8,660	4,045	4,610	230	100	130
Aboriginal	645	235	405	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,010	3,810	4,200	230	100	130
English and French	15	10	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language	235	120	120	50	20	30
French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,605	36,445	38,160	35,000	17,645	17,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,375	33,705	35,670	33,845	17,170	16,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,784	32,513	25,996	29,078	35,454	23,354
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,380	33,700	35,680	33,855	17,170	16,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,224	28,890	24,072	26,486	31,430	22,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,955	29,870	29,095	28,775	15,150	13,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,649	32,927	24,863	26,127	32,289	20,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,500	24,030	30,475	27,100	13,190	13,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,346	1,237	5,107	8,718	8,224	9,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,560	26,605	24,950	22,770	12,310	10,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,187	26,998	27,726	33,280	22,882
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,810	36,585	38,225	35,000	17,645	17,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,575	33,790	35,785	33,920	17,215	16,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	35,726	30,394	35,775	42,096	29,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,580	33,795	35,785	33,925	17,215	16,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,465	30,325	26,708	30,404	35,036	25,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,230	29,910	29,320	29,010	15,275	13,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	35,926	29,204	32,993	39,613	25,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,880	24,295	30,585	27,070	13,225	13,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,632	5,456	7,566	9,467	9,034	9,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,650	26,585	25,065	22,770	12,235	10,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,874	36,802	30,767	33,603	39,019	27,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,810	36,580	38,230	35,000	17,650	17,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,900	12,610	10,295	9,670	5,505	4,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,940	44,849	39,155	41,077	46,431	34,868
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,479	49,020	43,366	46,329	51,704	39,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	89.3	78.1	78.6	83.0	72.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	81.4	70.5	63.5	66.6	59.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	10.7	21.9	21.5	17.0	27.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,610	36,445	38,160	35,000	17,650	17,350
Without total income	5,230	2,745	2,485	1,155	480	675
With total income	69,375	33,700	35,670	33,845	17,170	16,675
Percentage with total income	93.0	92.5	93.5	96.7	97.3	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,660	5,430	6,235	4,170	1,695	2,475
$10,000 to $19,999	12,795	5,320	7,475	7,365	2,855	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	4,835	6,700	5,810	2,650	3,160
$30,000 to $39,999	10,950	5,220	5,730	4,895	2,580	2,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,340	4,295	4,035	2,280	1,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	3,215	2,110	2,595	1,620	980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,045	1,145	1,745	1,165	585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	1,260	715	1,225	820	405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	820	525	710	515	200
$90,000 to $99,999	770	430	345	405	310	100
$100,000 and over	1,185	785	400	885	680	205
$100,000 to $149,999	985	655	330	655	500	155
$150,000 and over	200	130	65	230	185	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,605	36,450	38,160	35,000	17,650	17,350
Without after-tax income	5,225	2,740	2,480	1,145	475	670
With after-tax income	69,380	33,705	35,680	33,855	17,170	16,685
Percentage with after-tax income	93.0	92.5	93.5	96.7	97.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	5,470	6,330	4,330	1,730	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	13,850	5,790	8,055	7,755	3,030	4,730
$20,000 to $29,999	14,370	6,370	8,000	7,025	3,360	3,665
$30,000 to $39,999	12,910	6,345	6,565	6,095	3,380	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	4,565	3,475	3,940	2,425	1,515
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,580	1,575	2,240	1,475	775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,345	865	1,230	855	375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	600	475	520	385	135
$80,000 and over	970	645	330	715	540	175
$80,000 to $89,999	465	300	165	285	200	85
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	60	115	95	20
$100,000 and over	295	190	105	315	245	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,610	36,450	38,155	35,000	17,645	17,350
Without employment income	23,045	9,840	13,210	12,230	5,335	6,895
With employment income	51,560	26,610	24,950	22,770	12,315	10,455
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.0	65.4	65.1	69.8	60.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,570	2,515	3,055	3,115	1,595	1,515
$5,000 to $9,999	3,915	1,735	2,175	1,850	790	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	7,480	3,500	3,980	3,745	1,650	2,090
$20,000 to $29,999	8,355	3,770	4,585	3,400	1,625	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	8,505	4,315	4,185	2,995	1,525	1,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,675	3,600	3,075	2,455	1,450	1,005
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	2,735	1,485	1,670	1,100	565
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	1,715	850	1,160	820	340
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	1,030	590	980	660	315
$80,000 and over	2,670	1,690	980	1,405	1,095	310
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	695	455	505	395	115
$90,000 to $99,999	605	355	250	275	210	60
$100,000 and over	915	635	280	625	490	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,280	...	...	18,225	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,852	...	...	55,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,529	...	...	49,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,171	...	...	27,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,782	...	...	25,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,340	...	...	12,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,085	...	...	69,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,904	...	...	60,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,330	...	...	18,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,238	...	...	66,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,208	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,915	...	...	5,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,159	...	...	34,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,141	...	...	29,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	12,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,030	...	...	79,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,579	...	...	67,860	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,280	...	...	18,225	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	1,080	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	1,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,490	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	1,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	1,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	1,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	...	...	1,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,705	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	1,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	850	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,740	...	...	615	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,280	...	...	18,220	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	1,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	1,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,715	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	1,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	2,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	...	...	825	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	1,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 and over	985	...	...	335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,655	...	...	12,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,358	...	...	69,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,392	...	...	60,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	5,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,914	...	...	60,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,421	...	...	53,284	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,645	...	...	4,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,469	...	...	93,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,897	...	...	80,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,800	...	...	1,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,452	...	...	43,660	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,740	...	...	12,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	80,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	68,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	5,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,085	...	...	71,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,854	...	...	60,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,725	...	...	4,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	101,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,299	...	...	85,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,564	...	...	53,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,255	...	...	47,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	5,220	4,675	6,545	3,600	2,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,812	27,155	24,619	24,970	30,342	21,684
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,941	24,733	23,411	23,790	27,239	21,187
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,865	5,235	4,630	6,545	3,490	3,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,950	32,958	30,810	32,821	37,166	27,849
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,555	28,112	26,924	28,296	31,236	24,932
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,380	46,770	47,610	41,415	20,870	20,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,940	30,315	31,620	27,115	13,425	13,695
In the bottom decile	13,360	6,465	6,890	3,935	1,925	2,015
In the second decile	12,845	6,115	6,730	5,790	2,640	3,155
In the third decile	12,295	6,040	6,250	6,035	3,050	2,985
In the fourth decile	12,015	6,020	5,995	6,025	3,060	2,970
In the fifth decile	11,425	5,670	5,760	5,325	2,755	2,570
In the top half of the distribution	32,440	16,455	15,990	14,300	7,450	6,850
In the sixth decile	10,200	5,090	5,105	4,895	2,520	2,375
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,460	4,270	3,770	1,965	1,810
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,555	3,405	2,795	1,475	1,320
In the ninth decile	4,805	2,450	2,355	1,890	995	890
In the top decile	1,755	900	855	955	500	460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,380	46,770	47,610	41,420	20,870	20,545
0 to 17 years	23,995	12,570	11,425	7,730	3,885	3,845
0 to 5 years	7,770	4,090	3,680	2,645	1,330	1,315
18 to 64 years	59,895	29,550	30,350	25,690	13,055	12,640
65 years and over	10,490	4,650	5,835	7,995	3,930	4,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,775	9,385	10,385	6,765	3,160	3,605
0 to 17 years	7,595	3,945	3,650	1,385	695	690
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,475	1,315	465	230	235
18 to 64 years	10,380	4,730	5,650	3,630	1,750	1,880
65 years and over	1,800	710	1,085	1,755	720	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.1	21.8	16.3	15.1	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	31.7	31.4	31.9	17.9	17.9	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.9	36.1	35.7	17.6	17.3	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	16.0	18.6	14.1	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.3	18.6	22.0	18.3	25.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,055	7,700	8,355	2,280	1,175	1,110
0 to 17 years	5,820	3,045	2,775	405	205	200
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,185	1,050	130	70	60
18 to 64 years	9,005	4,185	4,820	1,760	920	835
65 years and over	1,235	465	765	120	50	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.0	16.5	17.5	5.5	5.6	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.2	24.3	5.2	5.3	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	29.0	28.5	4.9	5.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.2	15.9	6.9	7.0	6.6
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.1	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,695	46,950	47,745	41,415	20,870	20,545
Official languages	92,335	45,915	46,420	41,370	20,845	20,520
English	92,295	45,895	46,405	11,005	6,200	4,810
French	3,780	1,690	2,095	41,325	20,830	20,495
Non-official languages	47,835	22,975	24,855	1,345	695	650
Aboriginal languages	1,615	615	1,010	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,590	585	1,005	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	465	160	305	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	25	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	350	140	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,180	445	730	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	780	295	485	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,230	22,375	23,855	1,335	695	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	390	305	105	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	110	65	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	570	325	250	75	40	40
Amharic	160	80	80	0	0	0
Arabic	240	145	95	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	35	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	615	610	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	50	15	10	15
Vietnamese	1,120	560	560	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,105	11,760	13,340	0	0	0
Bikol	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	340	170	170	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	360	340	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	500	215	290	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,945	11,675	13,270	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	30	55	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,150	8,670	8,475	1,040	525	520
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,130	1,475	1,655	60	25	35
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,115	1,470	1,650	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	185	100	90	10	0	10
Czech	30	15	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	525	585	20	10	10
Russian	410	240	175	20	10	10
Serbian	85	45	35	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	645	845	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	435	440	55	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	30	50	15	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	740	385	355	40	25	15
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	20	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,985	5,210	4,775	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,920	5,175	4,745	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	100	90	0	0	0
Hindi	3,090	1,665	1,420	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	20	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,405	4,905	4,500	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,615	1,670	880	425	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	180	225	125	45	80
Portuguese	1,880	940	935	65	50	10
Romanian	75	50	20	10	10	0
Spanish	945	440	500	705	335	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	65	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	225	230	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	20	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	10	30	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	280	145	140	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	105	100	85	55	30
American Sign Language	105	55	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	50	35	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,090	470	620	30	15	15
Chinese languages	970	425	550	25	10	15
Cantonese	750	330	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	110	140	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	325	160	160	10	0	0
Lao	285	145	140	15	10	0
Thai	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,695	46,955	47,745	41,420	20,870	20,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,550	38,390	39,160	41,150	20,750	20,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,235	10,560	9,675	7,660	3,840	3,815
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,315	27,835	29,480	33,490	16,910	16,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,150	8,560	8,580	270	120	145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,695	46,950	47,740	41,415	20,870	20,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,215	26,730	26,475	40,505	20,430	20,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,920	19,940	20,985	850	410	445
Before 1981	6,450	2,940	3,510	285	155	135
1981 to 1990	4,085	2,125	1,960	135	70	65
1991 to 2000	3,860	1,815	2,040	140	60	80
2001 to 2010	14,090	6,945	7,140	190	95	95
2001 to 2005	3,515	1,765	1,750	90	45	40
2006 to 2010	10,570	5,180	5,390	100	45	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,440	6,110	6,330	105	35	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	565	285	285	60	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,920	19,940	20,985	850	410	445
Under 5 years	3,570	1,890	1,680	140	65	75
5 to 14 years	7,720	4,050	3,670	145	60	85
15 to 24 years	7,905	3,505	4,405	205	95	115
25 to 44 years	17,875	8,685	9,185	320	180	140
45 years and over	3,850	1,805	2,045	40	10	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,920	19,940	20,980	855	410	445
Americas	1,590	755	835	240	115	125
Brazil	20	10	15	10	0	0
Colombia	35	25	10	15	0	10
El Salvador	140	60	80	0	0	0
Guyana	210	95	110	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	20	20
Jamaica	275	120	155	0	0	0
Mexico	60	30	20	20	10	15
Peru	10	10	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	150	135	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	395	185	210	80	40	30
Europe	4,190	2,090	2,100	430	215	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	155	65	90	0	10	0
France	35	25	15	185	85	100
Germany	310	165	145	10	0	0
Greece	10	10	10	25	15	0
Hungary	75	50	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	170	145	30	20	0
Netherlands	70	25	45	0	0	10
Poland	770	360	410	0	0	0
Portugal	1,265	615	650	25	20	10
Romania	20	20	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	70	35	30	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	390	175	215	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	185	180	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	245	145	100	110	45	65
Africa	990	555	440	115	50	60
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	195	100	100	0	0	0
Kenya	95	60	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigeria	60	45	15	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	575	320	260	50	30	20
Asia	34,090	16,520	17,575	70	25	45
Afghanistan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	115	115	35	0	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	50	85	0	0	0
India	7,515	3,900	3,620	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	55	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Philippines	24,070	11,355	12,715	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	975	475	500	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	780	400	380	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,440	6,115	6,325	105	35	70
Americas	150	70	80	50	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	30	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	25	10	15
Europe	190	125	65	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	20	15	0	10
Africa	335	195	145	20	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	70	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	0	0	0
Asia	11,745	5,715	6,030	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	25	0	0	0
India	3,740	1,955	1,785	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	7,445	3,470	3,980	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	50	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,695	46,950	47,740	41,415	20,870	20,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,735	20,330	21,405	985	485	500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	9,085	8,640	1,220	565	650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,235	17,540	17,695	39,215	19,825	19,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,220	17,365	17,855	575	265	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,580	12,185	12,395	215	115	95
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,155	4,875	4,285	120	85	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,425	7,315	8,110	95	35	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,335	3,875	4,460	250	75	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,220	1,280	940	100	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	25	60	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,700	46,955	47,745	41,415	20,875	20,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,940	7,905	9,030	565	275	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,615	7,760	8,855	540	265	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,980	4,515	5,465	250	115	140
Métis	6,625	3,240	3,385	295	150	145
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	130	130	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	40	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,760	39,045	38,710	40,855	20,595	20,260
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,695	46,950	47,745	41,415	20,870	20,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,530	4,270	5,260	125	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,170	42,685	42,485	41,295	20,810	20,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,695	46,955	47,740	41,415	20,875	20,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,095	3,710	4,385	510	245	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,765	3,540	4,225	485	235	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,720	2,650	3,070	435	215	215
Métis single ancestry	2,050	890	1,160	45	15	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	170	160	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	315	160	155	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,565	3,620	3,940	945	510	435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,980	3,355	3,630	945	510	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,420	1,620	1,800	810	420	385
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,725	1,815	125	85	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	265	320	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	260	315	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,035	39,620	39,410	39,965	20,120	19,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,700	46,955	47,745	41,415	20,870	20,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,115	24,290	24,825	550	250	300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,460	5,440	5,020	10	0	0
Chinese	965	465	505	50	10	45
Black	2,085	1,075	1,005	145	65	75
Filipino	30,740	14,910	15,830	0	0	0
Latin American	685	355	330	145	65	80
Arab	205	95	110	110	45	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,835	865	970	50	25	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	75	45	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	45	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	225	185	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,420	690	730	30	25	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,580	22,665	22,920	40,870	20,620	20,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,700	46,955	47,740	41,415	20,870	20,545
North American Aboriginal origins	15,660	7,330	8,330	1,450	750	695
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,050	4,705	5,345	1,265	650	615
Inuit	40	25	20	15	10	10
Métis	6,480	3,040	3,440	190	105	85
Other North American origins	10,330	5,275	5,060	33,535	16,855	16,685
Acadian	20	10	15	175	90	80
American	415	240	175	245	85	155
Canadian	9,935	5,030	4,905	31,970	16,045	15,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	15	10	1,550	785	770
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,645	18,005	17,635	12,630	6,390	6,235
British Isles origins	14,435	7,530	6,910	2,690	1,280	1,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	7,585	3,960	3,625	430	200	230
Irish	5,140	2,690	2,455	1,970	965	1,010
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,685	3,430	3,260	495	210	285
Welsh	570	255	320	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	680	375	305	40	20	15
French origins	5,585	2,815	2,775	9,520	4,905	4,620
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	75	30	45
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,585	2,810	2,775	9,460	4,875	4,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,560	4,385	4,175	760	350	415
Austrian	550	290	265	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	105	80	270	120	155
Dutch	1,420	750	670	50	15	35
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,000	3,575	3,425	345	170	175
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	50	55	90	50	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,285	1,160	1,120	40	20	20
Danish	235	135	100	0	0	0
Finnish	125	75	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	890	420	475	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	260	220	15	10	10
Swedish	695	355	340	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	14,215	7,125	7,095	265	115	155
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	175	70	105	25	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	520	265	255	15	0	0
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,450	2,655	2,790	80	30	50
Romanian	335	180	155	35	15	15
Russian	1,435	750	685	35	15	20
Slovak	75	35	40	10	10	10
Ukrainian	9,705	4,900	4,805	60	35	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,135	3,560	3,580	1,190	570	620
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	330	175	160	15	0	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	85	35	80	45	35
Italian	1,345	725	620	810	350	460
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,805	1,420	1,380	115	70	45
Serbian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,355	1,075	1,280	195	110	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	245	195	65	40	20
Basque	15	15	0	15	15	0
Jewish	315	170	140	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	1,170	575	600	130	60	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	25	10	10
Dominican	10	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Jamaican	620	300	325	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	85	95	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,055	565	485	210	85	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	20	0	10
Chilean	145	80	65	25	15	10
Colombian	50	35	15	20	0	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	30	0	15	20	15	0
Guyanese	235	140	95	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	0	0	10
Honduran	20	15	0	0	10	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	130	85	50	65	20	40
Nicaraguan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	20	10	0
Salvadorean	190	100	90	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	30	10	0	0
African origins	1,630	875	755	210	90	120
Central and West African origins	370	195	175	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	105	110	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins	155	95	60	175	80	90
Algerian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	45	25	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	40	15	30
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sudanese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	625	325	300	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	200	105	90	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	60	40	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	545	290	250	40	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	240	210	35	10	25
Asian origins	46,015	22,695	23,320	215	80	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	405	210	195	85	30	50
Afghan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	25	15	0	10
Armenian	15	10	10	20	0	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	10	10	0
Iraqi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israeli	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	10	10	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	105	55	45	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	20	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,545	5,465	5,080	20	20	10
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,330	4,895	4,440	25	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	15	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	130	60	75	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,410	715	690	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,145	17,060	18,080	120	45	75
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	75	110	25	10	15
Chinese	2,915	1,375	1,535	85	30	55
Filipino	31,900	15,475	16,420	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	170	85	85	10	0	10
Karen	100	35	60	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	0	0	0
Laotian	430	215	215	15	10	0
Malaysian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,310	655	655	15	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	35	10	25	0	0	0
Australian	25	10	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,335	...	...	18,220	...	...
Owner	20,820	...	...	13,560	...	...
Renter	10,515	...	...	4,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,335	...	...	18,225	...	...
Condominium	1,610	...	...	495	...	...
Not condominium	29,730	...	...	17,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,335	...	...	18,225	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	3,530	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,480	...	...	5,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,465	...	...	6,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,630	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,335	...	...	18,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,275	...	...	4,640	...	...
5 rooms	6,500	...	...	3,535	...	...
6 rooms	6,020	...	...	2,980	...	...
7 rooms	3,950	...	...	2,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,590	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,335	...	...	18,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,920	...	...	18,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,335	...	...	18,225	...	...
Suitable	26,850	...	...	17,850	...	...
Not suitable	4,490	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,335	...	...	18,225	...	...
1960 or before	12,195	...	...	4,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,800	...	...	5,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,650	...	...	2,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,735	...	...	2,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	1,050	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,330	...	...	18,225	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,565	...	...	17,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,335	...	...	18,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,025	...	...	11,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,670	...	...	6,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,635	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,335	...	...	18,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,280	...	...	2,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,355	...	...	2,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,980	...	...	3,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,665	...	...	4,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	3,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,770	...	...	1,425	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,255	...	...	17,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,480	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,775	...	...	3,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,975	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,820	...	...	13,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	888	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,813	...	...	199,895	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,575	...	...	214,895	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,515	...	...	4,635	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	635	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	654	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,810	36,585	38,225	34,995	17,645	17,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,240	9,070	9,175	9,645	5,235	4,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,715	11,830	10,885	8,515	3,955	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,855	15,685	18,170	16,840	8,465	8,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,060	3,410	1,655	8,020	5,045	2,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,210	2,030	1,180	5,570	3,015	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,380	475	2,455	2,025	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,330	5,385	6,945	5,370	2,020	3,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,915	830	1,090	795	275	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,550	6,065	8,485	2,655	1,120	1,535
Bachelor's degree	11,530	4,865	6,665	1,905	745	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	400	545	280	100	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	100	160	70	50	20
Master's degree	1,695	645	1,050	375	200	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	65	35	30	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,665	24,860	25,810	22,590	11,495	11,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,395	3,835	4,870	2,875	1,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,400	7,640	6,765	5,110	2,465	2,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,035	12,825	15,210	12,605	6,150	6,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,755	2,570	1,185	6,225	3,755	2,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,565	875	4,350	2,215	2,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,005	315	1,880	1,540	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,800	4,255	5,545	3,900	1,455	2,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,545	680	865	520	175	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,940	5,330	7,615	1,955	770	1,190
Bachelor's degree	10,295	4,310	5,985	1,420	520	900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	320	455	195	50	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	95	150	50	30	15
Master's degree	1,530	565	965	270	140	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	60	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,810	36,585	38,230	35,000	17,650	17,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,950	20,895	20,055	18,155	9,185	8,975
Education	2,350	535	1,815	1,255	285	970
13. Education	2,350	540	1,810	1,255	285	970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	380	315	435	200	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	30	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	530	245	280	355	135	225
Humanities	1,500	630	870	655	245	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	45	120	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	170	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	300	415	375	155	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	25	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	30	55	20	30
54. History	175	75	100	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	125	10	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,620	770	1,845	1,010	265	745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	15	15	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	170	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	690	395	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	215	185	55	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	25	10	15
42. Psychology	370	95	270	160	55	105
45. Social sciences	840	415	420	165	85	85
Business, management and public administration	7,220	2,380	4,840	3,175	735	2,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	70	335	130	20	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,290	4,485	3,050	715	2,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	405	495	300	180	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	160	240	105	55	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	25	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	70	40	35
40. Physical sciences	125	65	55	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,135	830	325	185	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,060	715	265	160	105
25. Library science	55	10	50	40	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	60	60	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,835	630	4,960	4,665	295
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	55	95	65	30
14. Engineering	1,995	1,670	320	210	195	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,340	125	665	595	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,050	15	1,305	1,240	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,735	90	1,525	1,470	55
48. Precision production	965	935	30	1,155	1,090	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	230	125	555	360	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	170	100	415	245	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	25	140	115	20
Health and related fields	7,035	1,495	5,535	2,170	330	1,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	130	55	115	60	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,825	1,365	5,455	2,055	270	1,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	885	865	2,005	1,005	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	275	755	1,080	235	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	245	150	90	325	230	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	455	20	585	525	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,665	24,860	25,805	22,590	11,495	11,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,630	12,035	10,595	9,985	5,345	4,645
Education	1,850	410	1,440	770	155	610
13. Education	1,850	410	1,440	770	155	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	565	325	240	295	130	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	60	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	415	205	215	240	75	155
Humanities	1,290	520	775	380	160	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	105	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	190	35	155	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	385	210	100	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	85	20	30	15	15
54. History	120	40	85	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	20	0	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,195	645	1,555	775	180	595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	15	15	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	55	140	60	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	40	585	330	20	305
22. Legal professions and studies	265	85	185	130	30	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	15	0	15
42. Psychology	310	85	225	110	35	75
45. Social sciences	710	345	365	120	55	65
Business, management and public administration	6,065	1,950	4,115	2,575	575	2,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	50	280	110	10	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	1,880	3,815	2,465	560	1,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	300	410	175	115	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	100	210	90	45	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	120	115	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	110	60	45	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,735	1,000	740	270	160	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	935	665	245	140	105
25. Library science	15	0	20	25	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,035	5,495	540	3,710	3,470	240
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	75	45	30
14. Engineering	1,815	1,525	290	175	155	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,075	110	475	420	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	810	10	900	860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,385	1,320	65	1,185	1,150	40
48. Precision production	700	675	25	900	845	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	185	120	415	260	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	90	305	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	110	90	20
Health and related fields	5,920	1,255	4,660	1,730	240	1,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	110	45	95	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	5,735	1,150	4,585	1,630	195	1,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,350	745	605	1,515	710	800
12. Personal and culinary services	715	205	510	845	160	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	215	140	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	405	15	450	405	45
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,810	36,580	38,230	35,000	17,650	17,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,950	20,895	20,055	18,155	9,185	8,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,855	15,685	18,170	16,840	8,465	8,380
Location of study inside Canada	20,110	9,160	10,950	16,635	8,345	8,290
Same as province or territory of residence	18,655	8,390	10,265	16,485	8,280	8,205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	770	685	150	70	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,750	6,530	7,225	210	115	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	120	155	25	15	15
Philippines	9,430	4,285	5,145	0	0	0
India	2,820	1,420	1,400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	40	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	90	55	35
Other	1,055	595	460	75	40	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,665	24,860	25,810	22,595	11,495	11,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,635	12,035	10,595	9,985	5,345	4,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,035	12,825	15,210	12,605	6,150	6,460
Location of study inside Canada	15,510	6,930	8,580	12,455	6,080	6,380
Same as province or territory of residence	14,445	6,385	8,060	12,340	6,025	6,315
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	545	525	120	50	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,525	5,900	6,630	150	75	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	80	115	25	10	10
Philippines	8,790	4,010	4,780	0	0	0
India	2,640	1,315	1,320	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	70	20	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	55	25	25
Other	780	410	365	60	25	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,810	36,580	38,230	35,000	17,645	17,350
In the labour force	48,595	25,135	23,460	20,970	11,230	9,740
Employed	44,875	23,200	21,675	19,365	10,345	9,020
Unemployed	3,725	1,935	1,790	1,605	880	725
Not in the labour force	26,215	11,445	14,765	14,030	6,420	7,610
Participation rate	65.0	68.7	61.4	59.9	63.6	56.1
Employment rate	60.0	63.4	56.7	55.3	58.6	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	7.6	7.7	7.8	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,810	36,585	38,225	35,000	17,650	17,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,520	11,035	14,485	13,335	5,945	7,395
Worked	49,290	25,545	23,740	21,665	11,705	9,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,355	12,910	10,450	9,955	5,700	4,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,935	12,640	13,295	11,710	6,005	5,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	42.0	42.6	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,600	25,135	23,460	20,965	11,225	9,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	755	505	220	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,540	22,705	20,465	11,005	9,460
Employee	44,680	22,735	21,940	17,620	9,155	8,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,570	1,805	765	2,845	1,850	990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,595	25,135	23,460	20,970	11,225	9,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	760	500	220	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,540	22,705	20,470	11,005	9,460
0 Management occupations	2,555	1,425	1,135	1,820	1,190	625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,940	2,255	4,680	2,695	640	2,055
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,175	1,780	390	615	470	145
3 Health occupations	4,385	860	3,530	1,290	175	1,110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,235	3,340	2,010	475	1,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	330	290	325	120	200
6 Sales and service occupations	12,610	5,305	7,305	4,660	1,725	2,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,230	7,830	405	4,835	4,545	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	70	595	450	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,780	3,230	1,555	1,635	1,205	435
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,600	25,135	23,465	20,970	11,225	9,740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	590	755	505	220	285
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,545	22,705	20,470	11,005	9,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	55	955	675	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	20	15	10
22 Utilities	245	190	55	80	60	20
23 Construction	2,815	2,500	310	2,190	1,925	260
31-33 Manufacturing	6,860	4,915	1,945	3,015	2,360	660
41 Wholesale trade	1,835	1,305	525	700	475	225
44-45 Retail trade	5,415	2,545	2,870	2,625	1,150	1,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,930	3,320	610	1,310	995	320
51 Information and cultural industries	790	460	335	185	120	65
52 Finance and insurance	1,550	510	1,040	450	95	355
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	315	230	275	145	130
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	670	705	740	345	390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	50	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,195	1,170	1,025	860	585	270
61 Educational services	2,505	785	1,720	1,165	295	875
62 Health care and social assistance	7,840	1,560	6,280	2,460	365	2,100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	445	480	270	115	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,920	1,485	2,435	1,165	290	865
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,910	975	935	1,210	575	640
91 Public administration	2,225	1,140	1,085	785	420	375
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,875	23,200	21,675	19,365	10,345	9,020
Worked at home	935	480	460	1,510	760	750
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	40	30	15
No fixed workplace address	4,805	3,595	1,210	2,195	1,735	460
Worked at usual place	39,025	19,050	19,975	15,625	7,825	7,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,025	19,050	19,975	15,625	7,825	7,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,990	17,625	19,365	3,300	1,565	1,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	90	25	3,285	1,620	1,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,790	1,260	530	9,015	4,615	4,400
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	30	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,830	22,645	21,185	17,820	9,555	8,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,725	17,900	11,825	15,865	8,620	7,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,120	1,485	3,640	600	255	350
Public transit	7,120	2,365	4,755	205	95	115
Walked	1,015	375	640	945	455	490
Bicycle	385	275	105	85	75	10
Other method	470	245	220	115	55	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,830	22,645	21,185	17,820	9,560	8,260
Less than 15 minutes	9,195	4,510	4,685	5,330	2,570	2,760
15 to 29 minutes	19,055	10,100	8,955	4,610	2,225	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	10,750	5,735	5,015	3,605	1,945	1,660
45 to 59 minutes	2,640	1,310	1,325	2,070	1,325	750
60 minutes and over	2,185	985	1,205	2,210	1,495	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,830	22,645	21,185	17,820	9,560	8,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,620	865	2,250	1,785	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,885	5,000	3,880	3,595	2,175	1,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,655	5,295	5,360	4,505	2,070	2,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,995	2,820	4,170	2,740	955	1,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,905	1,730	2,175	1,225	390	835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	6,180	4,730	3,495	2,185	1,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,270	26,510	24,760	22,345	11,985	10,360
Single responses	50,100	25,875	24,220	21,825	11,685	10,140
Official languages	49,355	25,435	23,920	21,815	11,680	10,135
English	49,220	25,390	23,830	305	195	110
French	140	45	90	21,510	11,485	10,025
Non-official languages	745	445	300	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	435	300	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	275	140	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	250	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	355	245	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	230	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,170	635	540	520	300	215
English and French	65	15	50	470	275	190
English and non-official language	1,105	620	490	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,270	26,515	24,760	22,340	11,985	10,355
None	46,715	24,070	22,645	19,220	10,065	9,160
English	465	250	220	2,780	1,720	1,065
French	285	110	175	245	155	95
Non-official language	3,790	2,070	1,715	60	35	25
Aboriginal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,715	2,035	1,675	60	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
French and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,505	46,285	47,220	41,040	20,685	20,360
Non-movers	79,060	39,225	39,840	37,125	18,820	18,310
Movers	14,445	7,060	7,380	3,920	1,865	2,055
Non-migrants	11,150	5,440	5,710	1,610	805	800
Migrants	3,295	1,625	1,670	2,305	1,055	1,255
Internal migrants	1,415	710	700	2,275	1,040	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	820	400	425	2,260	1,035	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	590	315	280	20	10	0
External migrants	1,885	915	970	30	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,190	43,435	44,750	39,240	19,780	19,460
Non-movers	49,415	24,600	24,815	27,185	13,840	13,345
Movers	38,775	18,835	19,940	12,050	5,945	6,105
Non-migrants	25,360	12,345	13,015	4,740	2,330	2,410
Migrants	13,415	6,490	6,925	7,310	3,610	3,700
Internal migrants	3,170	1,495	1,675	7,155	3,545	3,610
Intraprovincial migrants	1,995	880	1,115	7,110	3,525	3,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	615	560	45	20	20
External migrants	10,250	5,000	5,250	155	70	90