Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg North Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,676	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,616	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,615	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,279	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,567.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.26	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,675	47,265	48,410	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	19,830	10,345	9,490	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,445	3,425	3,025	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,685	3,480	3,200	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	64,590	32,065	32,525	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,120	3,700	3,420	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,605	3,420	3,190	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,575	3,260	3,315	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,790	3,245	3,550	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,920	3,325	3,595	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,215	3,030	3,190	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,260	3,025	3,240	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,660	3,380	3,280	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,175	3,145	3,030	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,545	2,720	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	11,255	4,855	6,400	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,245	1,960	2,285	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,690	1,245	1,445	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,710	775	935	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,185	475	710	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,425	400	1,025	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	795	260	530	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	470	110	360	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	30	5	25	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	21.9	19.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.8	67.2	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	11.8	10.3	13.2	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.5	0.8	2.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	36.8	35.6	37.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	35.7	34.5	36.7	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,585	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,485	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,205	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,770	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,650	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,275	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,390	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	6,940	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	7,770	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,395	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,320	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,855	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,380	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,845	36,925	38,925	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	40,030	20,040	19,990	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	34,965	17,520	17,445	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,060	2,520	2,545	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	35,815	16,885	18,930	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	26,205	13,730	12,475	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,900	785	1,120	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,840	1,555	2,290	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,860	810	3,055	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,005	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	9,640	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,185	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,435	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,005	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	19,295	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,765	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,535	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,705	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,295	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	6,515	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	12,780	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,110	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,015	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,125	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,885	7,330	7,555	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	21,050	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,390	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,660	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,900	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,325	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	6,935	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,730	46,955	47,775	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	88,520	44,215	44,305	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	35	15	20	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	3,720	1,680	2,040	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,460	1,050	1,410	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,730	46,955	47,775	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	91,415	45,490	45,915	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	590	280	310	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	330	165	170	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,405	1,020	1,380	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	750	365	390	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,735	46,955	47,780	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	89,430	44,410	45,015	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	49,750	25,290	24,455	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	49,100	24,980	24,110	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	650	310	345	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	39,680	19,120	20,555	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	1,055	415	645	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	1,035	395	635	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	100	190	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	10	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	65	15	50	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	200	75	125	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	750	300	450	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	545	220	325	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	210	80	125	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,620	18,710	19,915	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	165	85	85	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	25	15	15	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	140	70	65	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	430	200	225	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	110	45	65	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	260	125	135	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	0	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	45	20	25	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	880	420	465	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	20,655	9,735	10,915	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	70	30	45	425	205	225
Cebuano	295	140	150	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	75	30	40	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	550	260	290	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	330	165	170	765	370	390
Pangasinan	40	25	20	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,220	9,055	10,165	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	980	430	550
Creole languages	45	20	20	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	10	0	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	10	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	5	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,425	7,300	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	20	10	10	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	5	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,540	1,105	1,435	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,535	1,105	1,430	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	140	65	75	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	40	15	15	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	900	385	515	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	180	95	85	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	50	30	20	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	40	20	15	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,095	435	660	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	665	310	355	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	10	5	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	40	15	30	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	565	270	295	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	25	10	15	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	40	30	15	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	8,945	4,725	4,220	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	8,860	4,680	4,175	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	10	5	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	150	75	80	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	335	170	165	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	5	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	50	20	25	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,240	4,375	3,865	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	55	30	30	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	85	45	40	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	40	15	20	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,245	1,270	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	355	165	190	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,540	750	785	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	25	15	10	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	585	310	275	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	15	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	75	35	40	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	15	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	115	45	65	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	50	25	25	830	440	390
American Sign Language	30	15	15	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	430	475	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	750	350	400	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	545	255	290	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	110	50	60	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	80	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	145	70	75	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	120	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	205	100	105	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	10	0	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	70	35	35	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	65	35	30	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,305	2,545	2,760	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	215	120	95	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	4,960	2,360	2,600	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	65	30	30	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,730	46,955	47,780	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	81,540	40,625	40,915	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	59,055	29,630	29,425	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	58,955	29,580	29,375	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	100	45	55	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	22,480	10,990	11,490	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	300	135	160	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	40	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	65	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,185	10,855	11,330	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	175	190	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	20	10	15	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	75	35	40	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	265	130	140	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	50	30	25	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	175	85	90	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	35	20	20	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	675	320	355	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	960	460	500
Vietnamese	655	310	345	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	10,655	5,065	5,590	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	15	10	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	150	80	70	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	470	215	255
Ilocano	150	75	75	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	55	65	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,195	4,835	5,365	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	0	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	5	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	0	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	5	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	9,335	4,765	4,570	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	15	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	925	415	510	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	925	420	510	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	50	20	25	1,800	905	895
Czech	10	5	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	10	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	395	165	235	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	120	65	50	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	25	15	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	275	120	155	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	60	30	25	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	15	10	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	7,150	3,735	3,415	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	7,095	3,715	3,385	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	0	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	100	45	55	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	205	105	100	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	5	845	440	405
Nepali	40	15	20	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,720	3,525	3,195	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	25	10	15	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	50	25	25	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	35	15	20	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	560	595	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	135	55	75	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	720	345	375	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	15	10	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	295	150	145	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	55	25	30	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	195	75	115	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	0	5	40	20	20
Ganda	5	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	10	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	95	35	55	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	55	25	30	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	20	10	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	20	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	315	340	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	530	250	280	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	400	185	220	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	75	35	35	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	60	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	120	65	55	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	60	1,130	505	625
Lao	105	55	55	465	215	245
Thai	10	5	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	20	5	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	25	10	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	13,195	6,330	6,860	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	150	80	75	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	12,880	6,175	6,705	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,730	46,955	47,780	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	74,890	37,380	37,505	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	10,355	5,160	5,195	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	530	225	305	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	8,660	4,045	4,610	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	645	235	405	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	8,010	3,810	4,200	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	15	10	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	235	120	120	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	45	20	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,605	36,445	38,160	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,375	33,705	35,670	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,784	32,513	25,996	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,380	33,700	35,680	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,224	28,890	24,072	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,955	29,870	29,095	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,649	32,927	24,863	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,500	24,030	30,475	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,346	1,237	5,107	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,560	26,605	24,950	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,187	26,998	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,810	36,585	38,225	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,575	33,790	35,785	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	35,726	30,394	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,580	33,795	35,785	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,465	30,325	26,708	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,230	29,910	29,320	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	35,926	29,204	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,880	24,295	30,585	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,632	5,456	7,566	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,650	26,585	25,065	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,874	36,802	30,767	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,810	36,580	38,230	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,900	12,610	10,295	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,940	44,849	39,155	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,479	49,020	43,366	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	89.3	78.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	81.4	70.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	10.7	21.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,610	36,445	38,160	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,230	2,745	2,485	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	69,375	33,700	35,670	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	93.0	92.5	93.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,660	5,430	6,235	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,795	5,320	7,475	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	4,835	6,700	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,950	5,220	5,730	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,340	4,295	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	3,215	2,110	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,045	1,145	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	1,260	715	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	820	525	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	770	430	345	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	1,185	785	400	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	985	655	330	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	200	130	65	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,605	36,450	38,160	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,225	2,740	2,480	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	69,380	33,705	35,680	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	93.0	92.5	93.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	5,470	6,330	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,850	5,790	8,055	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,370	6,370	8,000	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,910	6,345	6,565	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	4,565	3,475	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,580	1,575	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,345	865	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	600	475	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	970	645	330	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	465	300	165	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	60	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	295	190	105	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,610	36,450	38,155	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	23,045	9,840	13,210	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	51,560	26,610	24,950	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.0	65.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,570	2,515	3,055	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,915	1,735	2,175	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,480	3,500	3,980	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,355	3,770	4,585	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,505	4,315	4,185	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,675	3,600	3,075	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	2,735	1,485	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	1,715	850	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	1,030	590	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	2,670	1,690	980	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	695	455	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	605	355	250	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	915	635	280	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,852	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,529	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,171	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,782	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,340	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,085	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,904	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,330	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,238	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,208	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,915	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,159	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,141	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,030	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,579	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,490	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,705	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,740	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,715	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	985	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,655	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,358	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,392	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,914	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,421	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,645	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,469	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,897	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,800	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,452	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,740	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,085	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,854	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,725	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,299	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,564	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,255	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	5,220	4,675	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,812	27,155	24,619	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,941	24,733	23,411	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,865	5,235	4,630	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,950	32,958	30,810	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,555	28,112	26,924	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,380	46,770	47,610	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,940	30,315	31,620	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	13,360	6,465	6,890	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	12,845	6,115	6,730	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	12,295	6,040	6,250	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	12,015	6,020	5,995	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	11,425	5,670	5,760	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	32,440	16,455	15,990	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,200	5,090	5,105	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,460	4,270	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,555	3,405	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	4,805	2,450	2,355	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	1,755	900	855	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,380	46,770	47,610	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	23,995	12,570	11,425	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,770	4,090	3,680	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	59,895	29,550	30,350	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	10,490	4,650	5,835	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,775	9,385	10,385	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	7,595	3,945	3,650	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,475	1,315	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	10,380	4,730	5,650	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,800	710	1,085	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.1	21.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	31.7	31.4	31.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	35.9	36.1	35.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	16.0	18.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.3	18.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,055	7,700	8,355	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	5,820	3,045	2,775	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,185	1,050	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	9,005	4,185	4,820	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,235	465	765	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.0	16.5	17.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.2	24.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	29.0	28.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.2	15.9	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,695	46,950	47,745	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	92,335	45,915	46,420	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	92,295	45,895	46,405	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	3,780	1,690	2,095	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	47,835	22,975	24,855	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	1,615	615	1,010	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	1,590	585	1,005	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	465	160	305	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	105	25	80	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	350	140	215	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,180	445	730	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	780	295	485	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	10	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,230	22,375	23,855	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	390	305	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	135	70	60	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	35	15	15	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	110	65	40	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	570	325	250	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	160	80	80	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	240	145	95	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	100	60	35	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	15	10	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	70	35	40	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	615	610	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	50	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,120	560	560	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	25,105	11,760	13,340	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	100	40	60	330	150	180
Cebuano	340	170	170	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	105	40	65	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	705	360	340	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	15	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	500	215	290	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	40	15	25	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,945	11,675	13,270	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	85	30	55	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	30	0	20	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	15	10	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	20	10	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	17,150	8,670	8,475	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	35	15	20	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,130	1,475	1,655	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,115	1,470	1,650	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	20	15	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	10	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	185	100	90	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	30	15	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	15	15	0	535	270	265
Polish	1,110	525	585	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	410	240	175	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	85	45	35	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	40	20	20	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,490	645	845	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	880	435	440	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	80	30	50	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	740	385	355	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	10	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	40	20	20	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	50	35	20	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	9,985	5,210	4,775	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	9,920	5,175	4,745	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	30	20	15	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	195	100	90	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	3,090	1,665	1,420	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	15	0	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	65	20	50	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,405	4,905	4,500	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	10	10	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	175	95	80	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	80	45	35	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,615	1,670	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	405	180	225	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,880	940	935	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	75	50	20	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	945	440	500	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	50	20	30	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	110	65	50	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	450	225	230	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	50	30	20	610	305	305
Igbo	20	10	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	40	10	30	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	280	145	140	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	25	25	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	205	105	100	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	105	55	50	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,090	470	620	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	970	425	550	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	750	330	420	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	250	110	140	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	35	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	80	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	15	10	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	100	35	65	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	325	160	160	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	285	145	140	1,520	730	795
Thai	50	30	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	0	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	10	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	90	60	35	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	90	55	35	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,695	46,955	47,745	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,550	38,390	39,160	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,235	10,560	9,675	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,315	27,835	29,480	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,150	8,560	8,580	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,695	46,950	47,740	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,215	26,730	26,475	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,920	19,940	20,985	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	6,450	2,940	3,510	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	4,085	2,125	1,960	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,860	1,815	2,040	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	14,090	6,945	7,140	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,515	1,765	1,750	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	10,570	5,180	5,390	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,440	6,110	6,330	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	565	285	285	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,920	19,940	20,985	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,570	1,890	1,680	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	7,720	4,050	3,670	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	7,905	3,505	4,405	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	17,875	8,685	9,185	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	3,850	1,805	2,045	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,920	19,940	20,980	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,590	755	835	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	20	10	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	35	25	10	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	140	60	80	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	210	95	110	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	275	120	155	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	60	30	20	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	10	10	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	150	135	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	395	185	210	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	4,190	2,090	2,100	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	155	65	90	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	35	25	15	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	310	165	145	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	10	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	75	50	25	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	315	170	145	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	70	25	45	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	770	360	410	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,265	615	650	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	20	20	0	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	70	35	30	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	390	175	215	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	185	180	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	245	145	100	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	990	555	440	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	10	0	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	195	100	100	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	95	60	40	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	60	45	15	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	50	25	25	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	575	320	260	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	34,090	16,520	17,575	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	35	25	15	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	30	15	15	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	115	115	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	50	85	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	7,515	3,900	3,620	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	35	20	20	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	10	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	55	35	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	0	10	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	75	40	35	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	24,070	11,355	12,715	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	975	475	500	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	780	400	380	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,440	6,115	6,325	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	150	70	80	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	40	30	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	20	10	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	190	125	65	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	10	715	365	350
Romania	10	10	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	60	35	30	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	20	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	335	195	145	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	70	55	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	30	20	15	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	40	25	20	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	20	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	25	10	15	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	11,745	5,715	6,030	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	25	750	305	450
India	3,740	1,955	1,785	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	35	20	15	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	10	10	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	15	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	20	10	15	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	35	20	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	7,445	3,470	3,980	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	810	430	375
Viet Nam	110	50	55	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,695	46,950	47,740	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,735	20,330	21,405	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	9,085	8,640	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,235	17,540	17,695	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,220	17,365	17,855	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,580	12,185	12,395	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,155	4,875	4,285	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,425	7,315	8,110	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,335	3,875	4,460	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,220	1,280	940	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	25	60	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,700	46,955	47,745	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,940	7,905	9,030	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,615	7,760	8,855	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,980	4,515	5,465	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	6,625	3,240	3,385	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	130	130	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	40	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,760	39,045	38,710	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,695	46,950	47,745	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,530	4,270	5,260	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,170	42,685	42,485	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,695	46,955	47,740	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,095	3,710	4,385	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,765	3,540	4,225	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,720	2,650	3,070	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	2,050	890	1,160	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	170	160	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	315	160	155	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,565	3,620	3,940	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,980	3,355	3,630	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,420	1,620	1,800	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,725	1,815	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	265	320	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	260	315	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,035	39,620	39,410	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,700	46,955	47,745	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,115	24,290	24,825	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,460	5,440	5,020	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	965	465	505	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,085	1,075	1,005	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	30,740	14,910	15,830	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	685	355	330	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	205	95	110	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,835	865	970	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	75	45	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	105	60	45	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	85	35	50	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	225	185	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,420	690	730	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,580	22,665	22,920	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,700	46,955	47,740	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	15,660	7,330	8,330	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,050	4,705	5,345	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	40	25	20	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	6,480	3,040	3,440	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	10,330	5,275	5,060	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	20	10	15	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	415	240	175	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	9,935	5,030	4,905	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	20	15	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	35,645	18,005	17,635	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	14,435	7,530	6,910	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	10	210	90	115
English	7,585	3,960	3,625	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	5,140	2,690	2,455	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	6,685	3,430	3,260	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	570	255	320	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	680	375	305	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	5,585	2,815	2,775	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	5,585	2,810	2,775	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,560	4,385	4,175	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	550	290	265	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	180	105	80	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,420	750	670	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	0	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	10	685	380	305
German	7,000	3,575	3,425	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	110	50	55	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,285	1,160	1,120	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	235	135	100	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	125	75	50	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	890	420	475	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	480	260	220	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	695	355	340	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	14,215	7,125	7,095	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	25	10	15	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	15	0	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	175	70	105	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	50	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	520	265	255	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	20	10	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	15	0	10	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,450	2,655	2,790	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	335	180	155	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,435	750	685	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	75	35	40	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	9,705	4,900	4,805	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	7,135	3,560	3,580	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	50	25	25	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	40	25	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	330	175	160	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	10	0	160	90	70
Greek	120	85	35	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,345	725	620	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	15	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	35	10	30	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,805	1,420	1,380	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	125	75	50	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	40	15	30	330	160	170
Slovenian	85	30	60	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,355	1,075	1,280	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	35	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	440	245	195	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	15	0	425	210	215
Jewish	315	170	140	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,170	575	600	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	65	30	35	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	10	10	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	10	10	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	30	10	20	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	620	300	325	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	100	85	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	85	95	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,055	565	485	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	55	75	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	10	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	0	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	35	20	15	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	145	80	65	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	50	35	15	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	30	0	15	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	235	140	95	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	55	25	30	1,785	905	885
Honduran	20	15	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	10	0	580	310	275
Mexican	130	85	50	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	25	0	25	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	0	0	10	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	190	100	90	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	15	0	15	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	30	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,630	875	755	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	370	195	175	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	10	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	210	105	110	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	15	15	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	10	10	455	235	215
Ibo	25	0	20	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	10	10	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	80	40	35	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	155	95	60	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	0	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	20	20	0	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	10	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	110	60	50	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	625	325	300	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	20	0	15	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	15	700	395	310
Burundian	35	15	15	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	65	35	35	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	200	105	90	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	20	15	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	45	20	25	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	25	15	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	105	60	40	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	10	0	10	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	10	0	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	25	10	15	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	25	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	545	290	250	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	55	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	240	210	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	46,015	22,695	23,320	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	405	210	195	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	50	35	15	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	25	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	15	10	10	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	50	30	25	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	45	20	25	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	20	0	20	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	35	20	20	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	10	10	10	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	50	30	20	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	35	20	20	390	205	180
Syrian	105	55	45	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	25	10	20	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	10,545	5,465	5,080	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	9,330	4,895	4,440	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	30	15	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	65	15	45	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	130	60	75	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	1,410	715	690	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,145	17,060	18,080	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	25	10	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	75	110	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,915	1,375	1,535	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	31,900	15,475	16,420	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	15	20	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	170	85	85	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	100	35	60	740	390	345
Korean	105	60	50	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	430	215	215	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	85	50	35	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	100	40	55	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,310	655	655	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	25	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	35	10	25	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	25	10	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	10	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,335	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	20,820	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	10,515	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,335	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,610	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	29,730	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,335	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,530	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,480	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,465	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,630	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,335	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,275	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,500	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,020	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,950	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,590	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,335	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,920	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,335	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	26,850	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	4,490	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,335	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	12,195	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,800	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,650	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,735	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,330	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,565	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,335	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,025	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,670	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,635	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,335	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,280	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,355	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,980	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,665	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,770	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,255	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,480	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,775	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,975	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,820	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,813	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,575	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,515	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,810	36,585	38,225	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,240	9,070	9,175	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,715	11,830	10,885	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,855	15,685	18,170	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,060	3,410	1,655	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,210	2,030	1,180	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,380	475	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,330	5,385	6,945	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,915	830	1,090	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,550	6,065	8,485	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	11,530	4,865	6,665	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	400	545	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	100	160	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	1,695	645	1,050	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	65	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,665	24,860	25,810	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,395	3,835	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,400	7,640	6,765	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,035	12,825	15,210	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,755	2,570	1,185	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,565	875	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,005	315	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,800	4,255	5,545	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,545	680	865	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,940	5,330	7,615	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	10,295	4,310	5,985	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	320	455	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	95	150	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,530	565	965	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	60	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,810	36,585	38,230	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,950	20,895	20,055	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,350	535	1,815	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,350	540	1,810	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	380	315	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	30	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	530	245	280	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,500	630	870	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	45	120	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	170	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	300	415	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	25	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	30	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	175	75	100	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,620	770	1,845	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	170	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	690	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	215	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	370	95	270	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	840	415	420	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	7,220	2,380	4,840	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	70	335	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,290	4,485	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	405	495	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	160	240	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	125	65	55	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,135	830	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,060	715	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	55	10	50	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	60	60	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,835	630	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	55	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,995	1,670	320	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,340	125	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,050	15	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,735	90	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	965	935	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	230	125	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	170	100	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	25	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,035	1,495	5,535	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	130	55	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,825	1,365	5,455	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	885	865	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	275	755	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	245	150	90	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	455	20	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,665	24,860	25,805	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,630	12,035	10,595	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,850	410	1,440	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,850	410	1,440	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	565	325	240	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	415	205	215	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,290	520	775	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	105	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	190	35	155	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	385	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	85	20	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	120	40	85	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	25	20	0	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,195	645	1,555	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	55	140	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	40	585	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	265	85	185	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	310	85	225	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	710	345	365	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	6,065	1,950	4,115	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	50	280	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	1,880	3,815	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	300	410	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	100	210	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	120	115	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	110	60	45	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,735	1,000	740	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	935	665	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	15	0	20	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	50	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,035	5,495	540	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,815	1,525	290	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,075	110	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	820	810	10	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,385	1,320	65	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	700	675	25	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	185	120	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	90	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,920	1,255	4,660	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	110	45	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,735	1,150	4,585	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,350	745	605	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	715	205	510	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	405	15	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	10	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,810	36,580	38,230	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,950	20,895	20,055	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,855	15,685	18,170	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	20,110	9,160	10,950	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	18,655	8,390	10,265	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	770	685	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,750	6,530	7,225	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	120	155	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	9,430	4,285	5,145	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	2,820	1,420	1,400	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	40	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	10	0	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,055	595	460	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,665	24,860	25,810	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,635	12,035	10,595	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,035	12,825	15,210	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	15,510	6,930	8,580	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	14,445	6,385	8,060	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	545	525	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,525	5,900	6,630	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	80	115	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	8,790	4,010	4,780	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	2,640	1,315	1,320	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	70	20	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	0	0	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	780	410	365	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,810	36,580	38,230	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	48,595	25,135	23,460	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	44,875	23,200	21,675	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,725	1,935	1,790	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	26,215	11,445	14,765	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.0	68.7	61.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.0	63.4	56.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	7.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,810	36,585	38,225	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,520	11,035	14,485	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	49,290	25,545	23,740	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,355	12,910	10,450	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,935	12,640	13,295	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	42.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,600	25,135	23,460	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	755	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,540	22,705	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	44,680	22,735	21,940	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,570	1,805	765	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,595	25,135	23,460	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	760	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,540	22,705	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	2,555	1,425	1,135	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,940	2,255	4,680	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,175	1,780	390	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,385	860	3,530	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,235	3,340	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	330	290	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	12,610	5,305	7,305	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,230	7,830	405	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	70	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,780	3,230	1,555	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,600	25,135	23,465	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	590	755	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,545	22,705	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	55	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	245	190	55	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,815	2,500	310	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,860	4,915	1,945	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,835	1,305	525	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,415	2,545	2,870	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,930	3,320	610	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	790	460	335	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,550	510	1,040	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	315	230	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	670	705	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	50	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,195	1,170	1,025	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	2,505	785	1,720	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,840	1,560	6,280	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	445	480	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,920	1,485	2,435	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,910	975	935	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,225	1,140	1,085	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,875	23,200	21,675	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	935	480	460	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,805	3,595	1,210	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	39,025	19,050	19,975	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,025	19,050	19,975	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,990	17,625	19,365	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	90	25	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,790	1,260	530	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,830	22,645	21,185	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,725	17,900	11,825	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,120	1,485	3,640	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	7,120	2,365	4,755	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,015	375	640	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	385	275	105	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	470	245	220	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,830	22,645	21,185	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,195	4,510	4,685	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	19,055	10,100	8,955	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	10,750	5,735	5,015	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,640	1,310	1,325	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,185	985	1,205	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,830	22,645	21,185	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,620	865	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,885	5,000	3,880	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,655	5,295	5,360	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,995	2,820	4,170	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,905	1,730	2,175	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	6,180	4,730	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,270	26,510	24,760	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	50,100	25,875	24,220	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	49,355	25,435	23,920	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	49,220	25,390	23,830	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	140	45	90	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	745	445	300	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	435	300	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	10	840	530	305
Amharic	15	10	10	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	15	30	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	85	70	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	85	75	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	275	140	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	15	10	10	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	250	115	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	355	245	115	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	10	15	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	230	110	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	25	25	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	85	40	45	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	75	35	40	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	10	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,170	635	540	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	65	15	50	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,105	620	490	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,270	26,515	24,760	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	46,715	24,070	22,645	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	465	250	220	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	285	110	175	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	3,790	2,070	1,715	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	70	30	40	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	3,715	2,035	1,675	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	20	10	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,505	46,285	47,220	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	79,060	39,225	39,840	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	14,445	7,060	7,380	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	11,150	5,440	5,710	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,295	1,625	1,670	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	1,415	710	700	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	820	400	425	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	590	315	280	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,885	915	970	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,190	43,435	44,750	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	49,415	24,600	24,815	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	38,775	18,835	19,940	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	25,360	12,345	13,015	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	13,415	6,490	6,925	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	3,170	1,495	1,675	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	1,995	880	1,115	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	615	560	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	10,250	5,000	5,250	203,025	99,980	103,045