Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg North Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,676	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,616	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,615	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,279	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,567.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.26	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,675	47,265	48,410	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	19,830	10,345	9,490	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,445	3,425	3,025	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,685	3,480	3,200	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	64,590	32,065	32,525	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,120	3,700	3,420	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,605	3,420	3,190	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,575	3,260	3,315	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,790	3,245	3,550	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,920	3,325	3,595	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,215	3,030	3,190	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,260	3,025	3,240	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,660	3,380	3,280	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,175	3,145	3,030	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,545	2,720	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	11,255	4,855	6,400	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,245	1,960	2,285	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,690	1,245	1,445	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,710	775	935	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,185	475	710	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,425	400	1,025	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	795	260	530	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	470	110	360	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	21.9	19.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.8	67.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	11.8	10.3	13.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	0.8	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	36.8	35.6	37.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	35.7	34.5	36.7	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	20,585	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,485	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,205	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,770	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,650	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,275	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,390	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	6,940	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	7,770	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,395	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,320	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,855	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,380	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,845	36,925	38,925	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	40,030	20,040	19,990	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	34,965	17,520	17,445	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,060	2,520	2,545	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	35,815	16,885	18,930	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	26,205	13,730	12,475	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,900	785	1,120	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,840	1,555	2,290	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,860	810	3,055	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,005	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	9,640	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,185	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,435	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,005	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	19,295	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	16,765	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,535	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,705	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,295	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	6,515	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	12,780	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,110	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,015	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,125	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,885	7,330	7,555	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	21,050	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,390	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,660	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,900	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,325	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	6,935	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,730	46,955	47,775	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	88,520	44,215	44,305	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	35	15	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	3,720	1,680	2,040	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,460	1,050	1,410	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,730	46,955	47,775	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	91,415	45,490	45,915	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	590	280	310	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	330	165	170	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,405	1,020	1,380	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	750	365	390	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,735	46,955	47,780	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	89,430	44,410	45,015	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	49,750	25,290	24,455	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	49,100	24,980	24,110	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	650	310	345	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	39,680	19,120	20,555	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	1,055	415	645	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	1,035	395	635	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	100	190	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	65	15	50	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	200	75	125	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	750	300	450	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	545	220	325	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	210	80	125	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	5	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,620	18,710	19,915	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	165	85	85	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	205	115	95
Somali	140	70	65	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	430	200	225	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	110	45	65	1,370	670	700
Arabic	260	125	135	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	45	20	25	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	880	420	465	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	20,655	9,735	10,915	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	70	30	45	375	165	215
Cebuano	295	140	150	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	75	30	40	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	550	260	290	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	330	165	170	700	320	380
Pangasinan	40	25	20	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,220	9,055	10,165	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	45	20	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	0	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	10	5	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,425	7,300	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	20	10	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,540	1,105	1,435	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	5	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,535	1,105	1,430	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	140	65	75	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	40	15	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	900	385	515	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	180	95	85	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	50	30	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	40	20	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,095	435	660	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	665	310	355	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	10	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	40	15	30	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	565	270	295	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	25	10	15	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	40	30	15	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	8,945	4,725	4,220	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	8,860	4,680	4,175	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	5	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	150	75	80	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	335	170	165	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	50	20	25	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,240	4,375	3,865	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	55	30	30	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	85	45	40	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	40	15	20	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,245	1,270	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	355	165	190	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,540	750	785	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	25	15	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	585	310	275	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	105	65	40
Japanese	20	10	15	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	75	35	40	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	15	10	5	245	145	105
Lingala	10	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	115	45	65	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	30	15	15	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	430	475	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	750	350	400	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	545	255	290	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	110	50	60	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	80	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	145	70	75	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	120	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	205	100	105	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	0	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	70	35	35	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	65	35	30	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,305	2,545	2,760	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	215	120	95	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,960	2,360	2,600	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	65	30	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,730	46,955	47,780	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	81,540	40,625	40,915	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	59,055	29,630	29,425	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	58,955	29,580	29,375	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	100	45	55	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	22,480	10,990	11,490	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	300	135	160	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	40	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	65	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,185	10,855	11,330	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	175	190	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	90	50	45
Somali	75	35	40	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	265	130	140	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	50	30	25	600	275	320
Arabic	175	85	90	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	35	20	20	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	675	320	355	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	655	310	345	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	10,655	5,065	5,590	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	15	10	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	150	80	70	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	150	75	75	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	55	65	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,195	4,835	5,365	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	0	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	5	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	0	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	9,335	4,765	4,570	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	925	415	510	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	925	420	510	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	50	20	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	10	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	395	165	235	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	120	65	50	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	25	15	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	275	120	155	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	65	30	30	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	60	30	25	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	7,150	3,735	3,415	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	7,095	3,715	3,385	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	5	0	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	100	45	55	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	205	105	100	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	5	270	140	130
Nepali	40	15	20	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,720	3,525	3,195	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	675	330	340
Urdu	25	10	15	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	50	25	25	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	35	15	20	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	560	595	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	135	55	75	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	720	345	375	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	15	10	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	295	150	145	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	0	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	55	25	30	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	195	75	115	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	95	35	55	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	55	25	30	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	10	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	20	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	315	340	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	530	250	280	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	400	185	220	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	75	35	35	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	60	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	120	65	55	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	60	1,380	595	785
Lao	105	55	55	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	20	5	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	10	10	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	13,195	6,330	6,860	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	150	80	75	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	12,880	6,175	6,705	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	25	15	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,730	46,955	47,780	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	74,890	37,380	37,505	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	10,355	5,160	5,195	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	530	225	305	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	8,660	4,045	4,610	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	645	235	405	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	8,010	3,810	4,200	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	10	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	235	120	120	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	45	20	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,605	36,445	38,160	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,375	33,705	35,670	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,784	32,513	25,996	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,380	33,700	35,680	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,224	28,890	24,072	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,955	29,870	29,095	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,649	32,927	24,863	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,500	24,030	30,475	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,346	1,237	5,107	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,560	26,605	24,950	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,187	26,998	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,810	36,585	38,225	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,575	33,790	35,785	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	35,726	30,394	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,580	33,795	35,785	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,465	30,325	26,708	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,230	29,910	29,320	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	35,926	29,204	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,880	24,295	30,585	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,632	5,456	7,566	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,650	26,585	25,065	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,874	36,802	30,767	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,810	36,580	38,230	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,900	12,610	10,295	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,940	44,849	39,155	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,479	49,020	43,366	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	89.3	78.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	81.4	70.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	10.7	21.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,610	36,445	38,160	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	5,230	2,745	2,485	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	69,375	33,700	35,670	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	93.0	92.5	93.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,660	5,430	6,235	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,795	5,320	7,475	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	4,835	6,700	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,950	5,220	5,730	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,340	4,295	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	3,215	2,110	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,045	1,145	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	1,260	715	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	820	525	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	770	430	345	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	1,185	785	400	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	985	655	330	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	200	130	65	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,605	36,450	38,160	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	5,225	2,740	2,480	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	69,380	33,705	35,680	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	93.0	92.5	93.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	5,470	6,330	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	13,850	5,790	8,055	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,370	6,370	8,000	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,910	6,345	6,565	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	4,565	3,475	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,580	1,575	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,345	865	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	600	475	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	970	645	330	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	465	300	165	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	60	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	295	190	105	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,610	36,450	38,155	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	23,045	9,840	13,210	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	51,560	26,610	24,950	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.0	65.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,570	2,515	3,055	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,915	1,735	2,175	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,480	3,500	3,980	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,355	3,770	4,585	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,505	4,315	4,185	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,675	3,600	3,075	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	2,735	1,485	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	1,715	850	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	1,030	590	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	2,670	1,690	980	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	695	455	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	605	355	250	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	915	635	280	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,852	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,529	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,171	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,782	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,340	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,085	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,904	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,330	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,238	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,208	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,915	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,159	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,141	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,030	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,579	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,280	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,490	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,705	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,740	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,280	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,715	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	985	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,655	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,358	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,392	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,914	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,421	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,645	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,469	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,897	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,800	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,452	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,740	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,085	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,854	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,725	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,299	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,564	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,255	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	5,220	4,675	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,812	27,155	24,619	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,941	24,733	23,411	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,865	5,235	4,630	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,950	32,958	30,810	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,555	28,112	26,924	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,380	46,770	47,610	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,940	30,315	31,620	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	13,360	6,465	6,890	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	12,845	6,115	6,730	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,295	6,040	6,250	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,015	6,020	5,995	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,425	5,670	5,760	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	32,440	16,455	15,990	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,200	5,090	5,105	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,460	4,270	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,555	3,405	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	4,805	2,450	2,355	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	1,755	900	855	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,380	46,770	47,610	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	23,995	12,570	11,425	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,770	4,090	3,680	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	59,895	29,550	30,350	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	10,490	4,650	5,835	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,775	9,385	10,385	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	7,595	3,945	3,650	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,475	1,315	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	10,380	4,730	5,650	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,800	710	1,085	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.1	21.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	31.7	31.4	31.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	35.9	36.1	35.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	16.0	18.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.3	18.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,055	7,700	8,355	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,820	3,045	2,775	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,185	1,050	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	9,005	4,185	4,820	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,235	465	765	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.0	16.5	17.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.2	24.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	29.0	28.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.2	15.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,695	46,950	47,745	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	92,335	45,915	46,420	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	92,295	45,895	46,405	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	3,780	1,690	2,095	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	47,835	22,975	24,855	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	1,615	615	1,010	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	1,590	585	1,005	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	465	160	305	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	25	80	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	350	140	215	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,180	445	730	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	780	295	485	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	10	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	15	15	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,230	22,375	23,855	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	390	305	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	135	70	60	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	35	15	15	245	140	110
Somali	110	65	40	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	570	325	250	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	160	80	80	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	240	145	95	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	100	60	35	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	15	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	70	35	40	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	615	610	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	50	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,120	560	560	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	25,105	11,760	13,340	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	100	40	60	530	215	310
Cebuano	340	170	170	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	105	40	65	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	705	360	340	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	15	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	500	215	290	855	365	495
Pangasinan	40	15	25	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,945	11,675	13,270	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	85	30	55	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	30	0	20	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	15	10	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	10	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	17,150	8,670	8,475	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	35	15	20	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,130	1,475	1,655	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,115	1,470	1,650	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	20	15	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	185	100	90	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	30	15	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	15	0	400	220	185
Polish	1,110	525	585	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	410	240	175	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	85	45	35	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	40	20	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,490	645	845	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	880	435	440	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	80	30	50	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	0	465	230	240
German	740	385	355	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	40	20	20	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	50	35	20	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	9,985	5,210	4,775	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	9,920	5,175	4,745	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	30	20	15	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	195	100	90	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	3,090	1,665	1,420	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	15	0	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	65	20	50	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,405	4,905	4,500	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	10	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	175	95	80	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	80	45	35	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,615	1,670	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	405	180	225	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,880	940	935	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	75	50	20	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	945	440	500	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	50	20	30	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	110	65	50	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	450	225	230	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	50	30	20	165	80	85
Igbo	20	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	40	10	30	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	280	145	140	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	25	25	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	325	155	165
Sign languages	205	105	100	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	105	55	50	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,090	470	620	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	970	425	550	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	750	330	420	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	250	110	140	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	35	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	80	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	15	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	100	35	65	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	325	160	160	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	285	145	140	1,630	735	890
Thai	50	30	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	10	10	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	90	60	35	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	90	55	35	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,695	46,955	47,745	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,550	38,390	39,160	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,235	10,560	9,675	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,315	27,835	29,480	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,150	8,560	8,580	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,695	46,950	47,740	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,215	26,730	26,475	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,920	19,940	20,985	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,450	2,940	3,510	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,085	2,125	1,960	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,860	1,815	2,040	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	14,090	6,945	7,140	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,515	1,765	1,750	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	10,570	5,180	5,390	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,440	6,110	6,330	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	565	285	285	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,920	19,940	20,985	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,570	1,890	1,680	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	7,720	4,050	3,670	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,905	3,505	4,405	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	17,875	8,685	9,185	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,850	1,805	2,045	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,920	19,940	20,980	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,590	755	835	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	20	10	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	35	25	10	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	140	60	80	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	210	95	110	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	275	120	155	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	60	30	20	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	10	10	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	150	135	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	395	185	210	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,190	2,090	2,100	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	155	65	90	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	35	25	15	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	310	165	145	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	10	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	75	50	25	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	315	170	145	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	70	25	45	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	770	360	410	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,265	615	650	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	20	20	0	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	70	35	30	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	390	175	215	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	185	180	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	245	145	100	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	990	555	440	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	10	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	195	100	100	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	95	60	40	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	60	45	15	1,740	925	815
Somalia	50	25	25	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	575	320	260	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	34,090	16,520	17,575	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	35	25	15	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	30	15	15	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	115	115	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	50	85	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	7,515	3,900	3,620	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	35	20	20	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	10	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	55	35	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	10	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	75	40	35	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	24,070	11,355	12,715	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	975	475	500	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	780	400	380	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,440	6,115	6,325	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	150	70	80	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	40	30	10	625	355	265
Mexico	20	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	190	125	65	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	10	245	120	125
Romania	10	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	60	35	30	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	20	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	335	195	145	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	70	55	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	30	20	15	320	175	145
Ethiopia	40	25	20	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	20	10	10	645	325	315
Somalia	25	10	15	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	1,745	890	860
Asia	11,745	5,715	6,030	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	25	1,800	770	1,030
India	3,740	1,955	1,785	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	35	20	15	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	15	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	20	10	15	310	115	195
Pakistan	35	20	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	7,445	3,470	3,980	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	110	50	55	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,695	46,950	47,740	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,735	20,330	21,405	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	9,085	8,640	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,235	17,540	17,695	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,220	17,365	17,855	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,580	12,185	12,395	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,155	4,875	4,285	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,425	7,315	8,110	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,335	3,875	4,460	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,220	1,280	940	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	25	60	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,700	46,955	47,745	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,940	7,905	9,030	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,615	7,760	8,855	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,980	4,515	5,465	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	6,625	3,240	3,385	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	130	130	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	40	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,760	39,045	38,710	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,695	46,950	47,745	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,530	4,270	5,260	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,170	42,685	42,485	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,695	46,955	47,740	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,095	3,710	4,385	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,765	3,540	4,225	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,720	2,650	3,070	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	2,050	890	1,160	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	170	160	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	315	160	155	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,565	3,620	3,940	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,980	3,355	3,630	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,420	1,620	1,800	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,725	1,815	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	265	320	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	260	315	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,035	39,620	39,410	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,700	46,955	47,745	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,115	24,290	24,825	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,460	5,440	5,020	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	965	465	505	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,085	1,075	1,005	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	30,740	14,910	15,830	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	685	355	330	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	205	95	110	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,835	865	970	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	75	45	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	105	60	45	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	85	35	50	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	225	185	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,420	690	730	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,580	22,665	22,920	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,700	46,955	47,740	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	15,660	7,330	8,330	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,050	4,705	5,345	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	40	25	20	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	6,480	3,040	3,440	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	10,330	5,275	5,060	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	20	10	15	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	415	240	175	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	9,935	5,030	4,905	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	15	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	15	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	35,645	18,005	17,635	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	14,435	7,530	6,910	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	10	610	340	265
English	7,585	3,960	3,625	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	5,140	2,690	2,455	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	6,685	3,430	3,260	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	570	255	320	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	680	375	305	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	5,585	2,815	2,775	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	5,585	2,810	2,775	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,560	4,385	4,175	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	550	290	265	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	180	105	80	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,420	750	670	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	0	10	850	425	425
German	7,000	3,575	3,425	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	110	50	55	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,285	1,160	1,120	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	235	135	100	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	125	75	50	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	890	420	475	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	480	260	220	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	695	355	340	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	14,215	7,125	7,095	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	25	10	15	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	15	0	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	175	70	105	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	50	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	520	265	255	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	20	10	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	15	0	10	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,450	2,655	2,790	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	335	180	155	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,435	750	685	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	75	35	40	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	9,705	4,900	4,805	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,135	3,560	3,580	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	50	25	25	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	40	25	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	330	175	160	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	120	85	35	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,345	725	620	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	15	15	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	35	10	30	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,805	1,420	1,380	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	125	75	50	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	40	15	30	545	295	255
Slovenian	85	30	60	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,355	1,075	1,280	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	35	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	440	245	195	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	15	0	840	470	375
Jewish	315	170	140	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,170	575	600	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	65	30	35	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	10	10	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	10	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	30	10	20	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	620	300	325	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	100	85	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	85	95	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,055	565	485	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	55	75	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	0	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	35	20	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	145	80	65	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	50	35	15	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	30	0	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	235	140	95	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	55	25	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	20	15	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	10	10	0	930	475	455
Mexican	130	85	50	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	25	0	25	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	190	100	90	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	15	0	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	30	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,630	875	755	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	370	195	175	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	210	105	110	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	15	15	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	10	130	45	80
Ibo	25	0	20	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	10	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	35	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	620	305	315
North African origins	155	95	60	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	0	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	20	20	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	10	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	110	60	50	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	625	325	300	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	20	0	15	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	15	255	140	120
Burundian	35	15	15	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	35	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	200	105	90	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	45	20	25	140	75	65
Rwandan	25	15	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	105	60	40	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	10	0	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	25	10	15	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	25	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	545	290	250	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	55	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	240	210	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	46,015	22,695	23,320	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	405	210	195	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	50	35	15	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	25	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	15	10	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	50	30	25	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	45	20	25	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	20	0	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	35	20	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	50	30	20	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	35	20	20	975	615	360
Syrian	105	55	45	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	25	10	20	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	10,545	5,465	5,080	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	9,330	4,895	4,440	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	30	15	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	65	15	45	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	130	60	75	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	1,410	715	690	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,145	17,060	18,080	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	25	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	75	110	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,915	1,375	1,535	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	31,900	15,475	16,420	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	45	15	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	170	85	85	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	100	35	60	895	450	445
Korean	105	60	50	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	430	215	215	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	85	50	35	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	100	40	55	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,310	655	655	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	25	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	35	10	25	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	25	10	25	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	20,820	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	10,515	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	1,610	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	29,730	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,530	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,480	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,465	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,630	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,275	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,500	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,020	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,950	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,590	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,920	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,335	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	26,850	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,490	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	12,195	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,800	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,650	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,735	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,330	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,565	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,025	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,670	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,635	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,335	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,280	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,355	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,980	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,665	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,770	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,255	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,480	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,775	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,975	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,820	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,813	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,575	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,515	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,810	36,585	38,225	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,240	9,070	9,175	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,715	11,830	10,885	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,855	15,685	18,170	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,060	3,410	1,655	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,210	2,030	1,180	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,380	475	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,330	5,385	6,945	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,915	830	1,090	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,550	6,065	8,485	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	11,530	4,865	6,665	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	400	545	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	100	160	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,695	645	1,050	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	65	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,665	24,860	25,810	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,395	3,835	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,400	7,640	6,765	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,035	12,825	15,210	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,755	2,570	1,185	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,565	875	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,005	315	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,800	4,255	5,545	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,545	680	865	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,940	5,330	7,615	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	10,295	4,310	5,985	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	320	455	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	95	150	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,530	565	965	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	60	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,810	36,585	38,230	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,950	20,895	20,055	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,350	535	1,815	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,350	540	1,810	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	380	315	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	30	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	530	245	280	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,500	630	870	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	45	120	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	170	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	300	415	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	25	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	30	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	175	75	100	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,620	770	1,845	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	170	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	690	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	215	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	370	95	270	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	840	415	420	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,220	2,380	4,840	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	70	335	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,290	4,485	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	405	495	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	160	240	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	125	65	55	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,135	830	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,060	715	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	55	10	50	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	60	60	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,835	630	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	55	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,995	1,670	320	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,340	125	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,050	15	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,735	90	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	965	935	30	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	230	125	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	170	100	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	25	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,035	1,495	5,535	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	130	55	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,825	1,365	5,455	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	885	865	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	275	755	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	245	150	90	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	455	20	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,665	24,860	25,805	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,630	12,035	10,595	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,850	410	1,440	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,850	410	1,440	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	565	325	240	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	415	205	215	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,290	520	775	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	105	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	190	35	155	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	385	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	85	20	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	120	40	85	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	25	20	0	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,195	645	1,555	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	55	140	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	40	585	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	265	85	185	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	310	85	225	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	710	345	365	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,065	1,950	4,115	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	50	280	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	1,880	3,815	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	300	410	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	100	210	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	120	115	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	110	60	45	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,735	1,000	740	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	935	665	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	15	0	20	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	50	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,035	5,495	540	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,815	1,525	290	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,075	110	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	820	810	10	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,385	1,320	65	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	700	675	25	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	185	120	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	90	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,920	1,255	4,660	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	110	45	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,735	1,150	4,585	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,350	745	605	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	715	205	510	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	405	15	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	10	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,810	36,580	38,230	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,950	20,895	20,055	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,855	15,685	18,170	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	20,110	9,160	10,950	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	18,655	8,390	10,265	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	770	685	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,750	6,530	7,225	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	120	155	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	9,430	4,285	5,145	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	2,820	1,420	1,400	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	40	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	10	0	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,055	595	460	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,665	24,860	25,810	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,635	12,035	10,595	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,035	12,825	15,210	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	15,510	6,930	8,580	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	14,445	6,385	8,060	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	545	525	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,525	5,900	6,630	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	80	115	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	8,790	4,010	4,780	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	2,640	1,315	1,320	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	70	20	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	0	0	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	780	410	365	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,810	36,580	38,230	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	48,595	25,135	23,460	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	44,875	23,200	21,675	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,725	1,935	1,790	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	26,215	11,445	14,765	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.0	68.7	61.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.0	63.4	56.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	7.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,810	36,585	38,225	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,520	11,035	14,485	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	49,290	25,545	23,740	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,355	12,910	10,450	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,935	12,640	13,295	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	42.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,600	25,135	23,460	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	755	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,540	22,705	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	44,680	22,735	21,940	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,570	1,805	765	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,595	25,135	23,460	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	760	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,540	22,705	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	2,555	1,425	1,135	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,940	2,255	4,680	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,175	1,780	390	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,385	860	3,530	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,235	3,340	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	330	290	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,610	5,305	7,305	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,230	7,830	405	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	70	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,780	3,230	1,555	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,600	25,135	23,465	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	590	755	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,545	22,705	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	55	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	245	190	55	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,815	2,500	310	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,860	4,915	1,945	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,835	1,305	525	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,415	2,545	2,870	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,930	3,320	610	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	790	460	335	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,550	510	1,040	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	315	230	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	670	705	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	50	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,195	1,170	1,025	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,505	785	1,720	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,840	1,560	6,280	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	445	480	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,920	1,485	2,435	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,910	975	935	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,225	1,140	1,085	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,875	23,200	21,675	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	935	480	460	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,805	3,595	1,210	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	39,025	19,050	19,975	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,025	19,050	19,975	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,990	17,625	19,365	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	90	25	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,790	1,260	530	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,830	22,645	21,185	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,725	17,900	11,825	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,120	1,485	3,640	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	7,120	2,365	4,755	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,015	375	640	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	385	275	105	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	470	245	220	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,830	22,645	21,185	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	9,195	4,510	4,685	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	19,055	10,100	8,955	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,750	5,735	5,015	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,640	1,310	1,325	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,185	985	1,205	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,830	22,645	21,185	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,620	865	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,885	5,000	3,880	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,655	5,295	5,360	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,995	2,820	4,170	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,905	1,730	2,175	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	6,180	4,730	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,270	26,510	24,760	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	50,100	25,875	24,220	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	49,355	25,435	23,920	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	49,220	25,390	23,830	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	140	45	90	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	745	445	300	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	435	300	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	10	435	295	135
Amharic	15	10	10	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	40	15	30	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	85	70	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	85	75	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	275	140	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	10	10	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	355	250	115	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	355	245	115	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	15	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	230	110	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	25	25	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	85	40	45	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	75	35	40	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,170	635	540	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	65	15	50	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,105	620	490	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,270	26,515	24,760	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	46,715	24,070	22,645	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	465	250	220	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	285	110	175	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,790	2,070	1,715	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	70	30	40	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,715	2,035	1,675	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	20	10	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,505	46,285	47,220	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	79,060	39,225	39,840	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,445	7,060	7,380	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	11,150	5,440	5,710	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,295	1,625	1,670	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	1,415	710	700	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	820	400	425	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	590	315	280	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,885	915	970	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,190	43,435	44,750	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	49,415	24,600	24,815	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	38,775	18,835	19,940	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	25,360	12,345	13,015	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	13,415	6,490	6,925	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	3,170	1,495	1,675	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	1,995	880	1,115	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	615	560	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	10,250	5,000	5,250	235,730	114,265	121,465