Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg North Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg North [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,676	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,616	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,615	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,279	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,567.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.26	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,675	47,265	48,410	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	19,830	10,345	9,490	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,445	3,425	3,025	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	6,685	3,480	3,200	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	64,590	32,065	32,525	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,120	3,700	3,420	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,605	3,420	3,190	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,575	3,260	3,315	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,790	3,245	3,550	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,920	3,325	3,595	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,215	3,030	3,190	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,260	3,025	3,240	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	6,660	3,380	3,280	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	6,175	3,145	3,030	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,270	2,545	2,720	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	11,255	4,855	6,400	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,245	1,960	2,285	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	2,690	1,245	1,445	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	1,710	775	935	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,185	475	710	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,425	400	1,025	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	795	260	530	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	470	110	360	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	130	20	105	20	5	10
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	21.9	19.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.8	67.2	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	11.8	10.3	13.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.5	0.8	2.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	36.8	35.6	37.8	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	35.7	34.5	36.7	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	20,585	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,485	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,205	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,770	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,650	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,275	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,390	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	6,940	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	7,770	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,395	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,320	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,855	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,380	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,845	36,925	38,925	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	40,030	20,040	19,990	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	34,965	17,520	17,445	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	5,060	2,520	2,545	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	35,815	16,885	18,930	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	26,205	13,730	12,475	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,900	785	1,120	800	365	435
Divorced	3,840	1,555	2,290	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,860	810	3,055	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,005	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	9,640	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,185	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,435	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,005	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	19,295	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	16,765	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	2,535	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,705	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,295	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	6,515	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,780	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,110	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,015	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,125	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,885	7,330	7,555	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	21,050	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,390	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,660	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,900	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,325	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	6,935	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,390	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,730	46,955	47,775	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	88,520	44,215	44,305	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	35	15	20	60	30	30
English and French	3,720	1,680	2,040	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,460	1,050	1,410	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,730	46,955	47,775	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	91,415	45,490	45,915	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	590	280	310	1,165	625	540
English and French	330	165	170	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,405	1,020	1,380	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	750	365	390	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,735	46,955	47,780	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	89,430	44,410	45,015	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	49,750	25,290	24,455	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	49,100	24,980	24,110	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	650	310	345	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	39,680	19,120	20,555	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	1,055	415	645	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	1,035	395	635	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	100	190	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	65	15	50	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	75	125	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	750	300	450	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	545	220	325	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	210	80	125	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,620	18,710	19,915	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	85	85	50	40	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	65	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	200	225	160	105	60
Amharic	110	45	65	20	10	10
Arabic	260	125	135	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	450	490	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	880	420	465	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,655	9,735	10,915	910	380	525
Bikol	70	30	45	5	0	5
Cebuano	295	140	150	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	30	40	15	10	10
Ilocano	550	260	290	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	330	165	170	5	0	0
Pangasinan	40	25	20	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,220	9,055	10,165	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	60	40	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	25	15	5
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,725	7,425	7,300	1,045	540	500
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,540	1,105	1,435	220	120	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,535	1,105	1,430	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	140	65	75	15	10	5
Czech	40	15	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	900	385	515	45	30	20
Russian	180	95	85	40	20	20
Serbian	50	30	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,095	435	660	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	665	310	355	270	125	145
Afrikaans	0	0	5	20	5	15
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	40	15	30	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	565	270	295	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,945	4,725	4,220	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	8,860	4,680	4,175	245	140	110
Bengali	10	5	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	150	75	80	15	10	5
Hindi	335	170	165	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,240	4,375	3,865	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	0	0
Urdu	55	30	30	45	20	25
Iranian languages	85	45	40	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	15	20	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,245	1,270	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	165	190	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,540	750	785	25	10	15
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	585	310	275	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	115	145	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	10	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	115	45	65	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	430	475	250	120	130
Chinese languages	750	350	400	250	120	125
Cantonese	545	255	290	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	110	50	60	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	80	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	120	10	0	5
Lao	205	100	105	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	65	35	30	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,305	2,545	2,760	815	375	440
English and French	215	120	95	145	65	75
English and non-official language	4,960	2,360	2,600	630	285	345
French and non-official language	65	30	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,730	46,955	47,780	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	81,540	40,625	40,915	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	59,055	29,630	29,425	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	58,955	29,580	29,375	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	100	45	55	635	315	315
Non-official languages	22,480	10,990	11,490	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	300	135	160	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	40	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	30	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,185	10,855	11,330	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	365	175	190	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	75	35	40	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	130	140	95	60	35
Amharic	50	30	25	10	5	5
Arabic	175	85	90	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	20	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	675	320	355	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	655	310	345	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,655	5,065	5,590	455	215	235
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	80	70	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	150	75	75	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,195	4,835	5,365	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tamil	10	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,335	4,765	4,570	350	170	175
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	925	415	510	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	925	420	510	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	395	165	235	10	5	5
Russian	120	65	50	20	10	10
Serbian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	120	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,150	3,735	3,415	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	7,095	3,715	3,385	155	85	70
Bengali	5	0	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	100	45	55	10	5	5
Hindi	205	105	100	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,720	3,525	3,195	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	50	25	25	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	560	595	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	55	75	5	5	5
Portuguese	720	345	375	5	0	5
Romanian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Spanish	295	150	145	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	75	115	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	95	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	660	315	340	135	70	65
Chinese languages	530	250	280	135	70	65
Cantonese	400	185	220	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	60	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	60	5	0	0
Lao	105	55	55	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,195	6,330	6,860	1,090	500	585
English and French	150	80	75	125	55	70
English and non-official language	12,880	6,175	6,705	930	430	495
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,730	46,955	47,780	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	74,890	37,380	37,505	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	10,355	5,160	5,195	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	530	225	305	785	365	425
Non-official language	8,660	4,045	4,610	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	645	235	405	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	8,010	3,810	4,200	1,110	530	580
English and French	15	10	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language	235	120	120	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,605	36,445	38,160	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,375	33,705	35,670	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,784	32,513	25,996	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,380	33,700	35,680	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,224	28,890	24,072	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,955	29,870	29,095	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,649	32,927	24,863	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,500	24,030	30,475	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,346	1,237	5,107	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,560	26,605	24,950	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,187	26,998	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,810	36,585	38,225	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,575	33,790	35,785	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,984	35,726	30,394	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,580	33,795	35,785	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,465	30,325	26,708	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,230	29,910	29,320	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	35,926	29,204	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,880	24,295	30,585	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,632	5,456	7,566	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,650	26,585	25,065	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,874	36,802	30,767	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,810	36,580	38,230	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,900	12,610	10,295	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,940	44,849	39,155	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,479	49,020	43,366	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	89.3	78.1	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	81.4	70.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	10.7	21.9	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,610	36,445	38,160	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	5,230	2,745	2,485	1,035	495	540
With total income	69,375	33,700	35,670	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	93.0	92.5	93.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,660	5,430	6,235	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,795	5,320	7,475	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	4,835	6,700	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	10,950	5,220	5,730	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,340	4,295	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,325	3,215	2,110	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,045	1,145	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	1,260	715	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	820	525	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	770	430	345	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	1,185	785	400	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	985	655	330	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	200	130	65	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,605	36,450	38,160	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	5,225	2,740	2,480	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	69,380	33,705	35,680	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	93.0	92.5	93.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,800	5,470	6,330	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	13,850	5,790	8,055	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,370	6,370	8,000	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,910	6,345	6,565	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	4,565	3,475	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,580	1,575	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,345	865	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	600	475	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	970	645	330	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	465	300	165	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	210	145	60	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	295	190	105	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,610	36,450	38,155	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	23,045	9,840	13,210	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	51,560	26,610	24,950	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.0	65.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,570	2,515	3,055	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	3,915	1,735	2,175	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,480	3,500	3,980	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,355	3,770	4,585	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	8,505	4,315	4,185	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,675	3,600	3,075	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	2,735	1,485	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	1,715	850	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	1,030	590	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	2,670	1,690	980	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	695	455	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	605	355	250	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	915	635	280	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,852	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,529	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,171	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,782	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,340	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,085	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,904	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,238	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,208	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,915	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,159	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,141	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,030	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,579	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,490	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,705	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,740	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	545	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,715	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	985	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,655	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,358	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,392	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,914	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,421	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,645	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,469	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,897	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,800	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,452	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,740	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,984	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,085	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,854	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,725	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,220	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,299	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,564	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,255	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,895	5,220	4,675	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,812	27,155	24,619	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,941	24,733	23,411	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,865	5,235	4,630	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,950	32,958	30,810	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,555	28,112	26,924	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,380	46,770	47,610	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,940	30,315	31,620	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	13,360	6,465	6,890	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	12,845	6,115	6,730	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	12,295	6,040	6,250	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	12,015	6,020	5,995	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	11,425	5,670	5,760	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	32,440	16,455	15,990	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	10,200	5,090	5,105	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	8,725	4,460	4,270	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,555	3,405	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	4,805	2,450	2,355	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	1,755	900	855	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,380	46,770	47,610	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	23,995	12,570	11,425	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,770	4,090	3,680	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	59,895	29,550	30,350	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,490	4,650	5,835	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,775	9,385	10,385	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	7,595	3,945	3,650	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,475	1,315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,380	4,730	5,650	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,800	710	1,085	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.1	21.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	31.7	31.4	31.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	35.9	36.1	35.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	16.0	18.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.2	15.3	18.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,055	7,700	8,355	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,820	3,045	2,775	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,185	1,050	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,005	4,185	4,820	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,235	465	765	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.0	16.5	17.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.2	24.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	29.0	28.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.2	15.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.0	13.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,695	46,950	47,745	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	92,335	45,915	46,420	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	92,295	45,895	46,405	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	3,780	1,690	2,095	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	47,835	22,975	24,855	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,615	615	1,010	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	1,590	585	1,005	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	465	160	305	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	25	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	350	140	215	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,180	445	730	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	780	295	485	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	15	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,230	22,375	23,855	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	390	305	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	135	70	60	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	110	65	40	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	570	325	250	245	150	95
Amharic	160	80	80	25	10	15
Arabic	240	145	95	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	35	10	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	40	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	615	610	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,120	560	560	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,105	11,760	13,340	1,120	490	630
Bikol	100	40	60	10	0	0
Cebuano	340	170	170	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	40	65	10	10	0
Ilocano	705	360	340	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	500	215	290	10	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	24,945	11,675	13,270	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	30	55	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	30	0	20	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	45	30	15
Tamil	20	10	10	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,150	8,670	8,475	1,760	920	845
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,130	1,475	1,655	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,115	1,470	1,650	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	185	100	90	20	10	10
Czech	30	15	10	15	15	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,110	525	585	55	35	20
Russian	410	240	175	70	35	30
Serbian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	645	845	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	435	440	475	245	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	80	30	50	60	35	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	740	385	355	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,985	5,210	4,775	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	9,920	5,175	4,745	415	240	175
Bengali	30	20	15	140	75	65
Gujarati	195	100	90	15	20	0
Hindi	3,090	1,665	1,420	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	20	50	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,405	4,905	4,500	105	60	45
Sindhi	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	175	95	80	120	70	55
Iranian languages	80	45	35	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,615	1,670	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	180	225	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,880	940	935	55	35	20
Romanian	75	50	20	0	0	10
Spanish	945	440	500	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	110	65	50	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	450	225	230	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	50	30	20	30	30	0
Igbo	20	10	10	15	15	10
Lingala	40	10	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	280	145	140	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	105	100	40	20	20
American Sign Language	105	55	50	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,090	470	620	240	95	145
Chinese languages	970	425	550	235	95	140
Cantonese	750	330	420	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	250	110	140	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	35	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	15	35	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	325	160	160	10	0	10
Lao	285	145	140	10	10	0
Thai	50	30	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	60	35	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	90	55	35	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,695	46,955	47,745	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,550	38,390	39,160	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,235	10,560	9,675	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,315	27,835	29,480	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,150	8,560	8,580	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,695	46,950	47,740	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,215	26,730	26,475	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,920	19,940	20,985	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	6,450	2,940	3,510	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	4,085	2,125	1,960	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	3,860	1,815	2,040	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	14,090	6,945	7,140	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,515	1,765	1,750	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	10,570	5,180	5,390	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,440	6,110	6,330	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	565	285	285	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,920	19,940	20,985	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,570	1,890	1,680	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	7,720	4,050	3,670	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	7,905	3,505	4,405	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	17,875	8,685	9,185	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	3,850	1,805	2,045	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,920	19,940	20,980	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,590	755	835	450	205	245
Brazil	20	10	15	10	10	10
Colombia	35	25	10	15	10	10
El Salvador	140	60	80	25	10	10
Guyana	210	95	110	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	275	120	155	80	35	45
Mexico	60	30	20	20	10	15
Peru	10	10	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	70	95	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	150	135	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	395	185	210	60	25	30
Europe	4,190	2,090	2,100	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	155	65	90	15	15	0
France	35	25	15	35	30	10
Germany	310	165	145	130	75	55
Greece	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hungary	75	50	25	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	315	170	145	40	35	10
Netherlands	70	25	45	35	25	10
Poland	770	360	410	20	15	0
Portugal	1,265	615	650	0	10	0
Romania	20	20	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	70	35	30	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	390	175	215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	185	180	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	245	145	100	100	55	45
Africa	990	555	440	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	195	100	100	30	20	15
Kenya	95	60	40	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	60	45	15	35	25	10
Somalia	50	25	25	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	575	320	260	305	170	130
Asia	34,090	16,520	17,575	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	35	25	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	115	115	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	50	85	35	20	15
India	7,515	3,900	3,620	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	35	15	20
Iraq	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	55	35	75	35	35
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	35	70	35	35
Philippines	24,070	11,355	12,715	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	20	0	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	975	475	500	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	780	400	380	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,440	6,115	6,325	820	395	420
Americas	150	70	80	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	30	10	40	15	25
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	10	0	10
Europe	190	125	65	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	20	15	10	10
Africa	335	195	145	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	70	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	80	45	30
Asia	11,745	5,715	6,030	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	25	0	0	0
India	3,740	1,955	1,785	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	7,445	3,470	3,980	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	110	50	55	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	45	30	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,695	46,950	47,740	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,735	20,330	21,405	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	9,085	8,640	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,235	17,540	17,695	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,220	17,365	17,855	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,580	12,185	12,395	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,155	4,875	4,285	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,425	7,315	8,110	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,335	3,875	4,460	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,220	1,280	940	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	25	60	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,700	46,955	47,745	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,940	7,905	9,030	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,615	7,760	8,855	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,980	4,515	5,465	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	6,625	3,240	3,385	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	260	130	130	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	40	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,760	39,045	38,710	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,695	46,950	47,745	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,530	4,270	5,260	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,170	42,685	42,485	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,695	46,955	47,740	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,095	3,710	4,385	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,765	3,540	4,225	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,720	2,650	3,070	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	2,050	890	1,160	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	170	160	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	315	160	155	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,565	3,620	3,940	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,980	3,355	3,630	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,420	1,620	1,800	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,540	1,725	1,815	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	585	265	320	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	260	315	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,035	39,620	39,410	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,700	46,955	47,745	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,115	24,290	24,825	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,460	5,440	5,020	615	360	250
Chinese	965	465	505	300	150	150
Black	2,085	1,075	1,005	760	435	325
Filipino	30,740	14,910	15,830	1,300	570	725
Latin American	685	355	330	135	55	80
Arab	205	95	110	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,835	865	970	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	75	45	50	25	30
Korean	105	60	45	100	50	55
Japanese	85	35	50	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	225	185	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,420	690	730	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,580	22,665	22,920	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,700	46,955	47,740	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	15,660	7,330	8,330	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,050	4,705	5,345	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	40	25	20	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	6,480	3,040	3,440	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	10,330	5,275	5,060	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	20	10	15	250	125	120
American	415	240	175	495	285	210
Canadian	9,935	5,030	4,905	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,645	18,005	17,635	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	14,435	7,530	6,910	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	7,585	3,960	3,625	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	5,140	2,690	2,455	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	6,685	3,430	3,260	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	570	255	320	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	680	375	305	765	410	350
French origins	5,585	2,815	2,775	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,585	2,810	2,775	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,560	4,385	4,175	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	550	290	265	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	105	80	145	50	95
Dutch	1,420	750	670	1,015	540	480
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,000	3,575	3,425	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	50	55	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,285	1,160	1,120	1,720	900	820
Danish	235	135	100	350	150	195
Finnish	125	75	50	75	40	40
Icelandic	890	420	475	200	105	90
Norwegian	480	260	220	710	400	310
Swedish	695	355	340	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	14,215	7,125	7,095	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	175	70	105	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	50	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	520	265	255	260	150	110
Latvian	20	10	0	50	35	15
Lithuanian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,450	2,655	2,790	860	400	465
Romanian	335	180	155	115	55	60
Russian	1,435	750	685	510	260	255
Slovak	75	35	40	65	35	30
Ukrainian	9,705	4,900	4,805	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,135	3,560	3,580	1,215	630	580
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	330	175	160	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	85	35	50	35	15
Italian	1,345	725	620	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	45	15	30
Maltese	35	10	30	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,805	1,420	1,380	205	105	100
Serbian	125	75	50	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	30	0	10	0
Slovenian	85	30	60	20	15	10
Spanish	2,355	1,075	1,280	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	35	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	440	245	195	255	135	115
Basque	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	315	170	140	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,170	575	600	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	620	300	325	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	100	85	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	85	95	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	55	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,055	565	485	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	55	75	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Chilean	145	80	65	15	10	10
Colombian	50	35	15	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	0	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	235	140	95	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	10	10	10
Honduran	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	130	85	50	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	25	0	25	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	190	100	90	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	30	20	10	10
African origins	1,630	875	755	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	370	195	175	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	210	105	110	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	10	30	20	10
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	0	20	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	35	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	10	0	10
North African origins	155	95	60	175	105	65
Algerian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	110	60	50	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	625	325	300	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	35	35	30	25	10
Ethiopian	200	105	90	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	60	40	70	40	30
South African	10	0	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	30	30	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	545	290	250	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	55	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	240	210	205	90	110
Asian origins	46,015	22,695	23,320	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	405	210	195	215	105	105
Afghan	50	35	15	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	10	25	45	30	15
Armenian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	60	20	35
Iraqi	45	20	25	0	10	0
Israeli	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	20	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	20	0	0	10
Syrian	105	55	45	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	20	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,545	5,465	5,080	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,330	4,895	4,440	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	15	45	20	10	10
Pakistani	130	60	75	85	45	40
Punjabi	1,410	715	690	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	25	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,145	17,060	18,080	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	75	110	0	0	0
Chinese	2,915	1,375	1,535	375	175	200
Filipino	31,900	15,475	16,420	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	15	20	10	0	0
Japanese	170	85	85	200	85	120
Karen	100	35	60	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	105	45	55
Laotian	430	215	215	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	100	40	55	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,310	655	655	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	25	15	10	0
Oceania origins	35	10	25	85	35	50
Australian	25	10	25	35	15	25
New Zealander	10	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,335	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	20,820	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	10,515	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,610	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	29,730	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,530	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,480	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,465	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,630	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,335	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,275	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,500	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,020	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,950	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,590	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,920	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,415	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	26,850	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	4,490	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	12,195	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,800	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,650	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,735	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,330	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,565	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,025	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,670	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,635	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,335	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,280	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,355	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,980	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,665	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,000	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,770	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,255	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,480	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,775	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,975	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,820	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,813	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,575	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,515	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,810	36,585	38,225	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,240	9,070	9,175	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,715	11,830	10,885	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,855	15,685	18,170	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,060	3,410	1,655	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,210	2,030	1,180	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,850	1,380	475	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,330	5,385	6,945	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,915	830	1,090	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,550	6,065	8,485	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	11,530	4,865	6,665	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	400	545	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	100	160	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,695	645	1,050	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	65	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,665	24,860	25,810	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,395	3,835	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,400	7,640	6,765	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,035	12,825	15,210	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,755	2,570	1,185	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,565	875	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,005	315	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,800	4,255	5,545	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,545	680	865	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,940	5,330	7,615	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	10,295	4,310	5,985	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	320	455	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	95	150	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,530	565	965	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	60	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,810	36,585	38,230	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,950	20,895	20,055	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,350	535	1,815	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,350	540	1,810	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	380	315	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	30	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	530	245	280	315	145	170
Humanities	1,500	630	870	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	45	120	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	220	50	170	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	300	415	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	25	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	30	85	50	40
54. History	175	75	100	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,620	770	1,845	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	170	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	55	690	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	215	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	25	0	20
42. Psychology	370	95	270	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	840	415	420	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	7,220	2,380	4,840	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	70	335	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,290	4,485	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	405	495	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	160	240	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	150	150	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	125	65	55	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,135	830	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,060	715	320	220	100
25. Library science	55	10	50	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	60	60	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,460	6,835	630	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	55	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,995	1,670	320	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,340	125	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,065	1,050	15	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,735	90	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	965	935	30	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	230	125	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	170	100	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	60	25	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,035	1,495	5,535	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	130	55	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,825	1,365	5,455	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	885	865	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	275	755	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	245	150	90	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	455	20	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,665	24,860	25,805	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,630	12,035	10,595	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,850	410	1,440	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,850	410	1,440	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	565	325	240	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	415	205	215	260	110	145
Humanities	1,290	520	775	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	105	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	190	35	155	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	385	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	85	20	50	25	30
54. History	120	40	85	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	25	20	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,195	645	1,555	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	55	140	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	40	585	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	265	85	185	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	20	0	15
42. Psychology	310	85	225	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	710	345	365	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,065	1,950	4,115	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	50	280	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	1,880	3,815	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	300	410	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	100	210	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	120	115	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	60	45	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,735	1,000	740	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	935	665	300	200	100
25. Library science	15	0	20	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	60	50	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,035	5,495	540	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,815	1,525	290	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,075	110	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	810	10	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,385	1,320	65	830	790	40
48. Precision production	700	675	25	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	185	120	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	140	90	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,920	1,255	4,660	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	110	45	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	5,735	1,150	4,585	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,350	745	605	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	715	205	510	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	80	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	405	15	615	575	45
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,810	36,580	38,230	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,950	20,895	20,055	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,855	15,685	18,170	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	20,110	9,160	10,950	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	18,655	8,390	10,265	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	770	685	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,750	6,530	7,225	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	120	155	310	125	185
Philippines	9,430	4,285	5,145	515	180	340
India	2,820	1,420	1,400	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	95	40	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	20	15	10
France	10	0	10	25	20	10
Other	1,055	595	460	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,665	24,860	25,810	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,635	12,035	10,595	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,035	12,825	15,210	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	15,510	6,930	8,580	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	14,445	6,385	8,060	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	545	525	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,525	5,900	6,630	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	80	115	265	105	160
Philippines	8,790	4,010	4,780	460	155	305
India	2,640	1,315	1,320	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	70	20	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	20	15	10
France	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other	780	410	365	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,810	36,580	38,230	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	48,595	25,135	23,460	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	44,875	23,200	21,675	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,725	1,935	1,790	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	26,215	11,445	14,765	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	65.0	68.7	61.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	60.0	63.4	56.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	7.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,810	36,585	38,225	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,520	11,035	14,485	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	49,290	25,545	23,740	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,355	12,910	10,450	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,935	12,640	13,295	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	42.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,600	25,135	23,460	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	755	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,540	22,705	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	44,680	22,735	21,940	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,570	1,805	765	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,595	25,135	23,460	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	595	760	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,540	22,705	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	2,555	1,425	1,135	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,940	2,255	4,680	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,175	1,780	390	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,385	860	3,530	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,575	1,235	3,340	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	330	290	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,610	5,305	7,305	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,230	7,830	405	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	70	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,780	3,230	1,555	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,600	25,135	23,465	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	590	755	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,245	24,545	22,705	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	190	55	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	245	190	55	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,815	2,500	310	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	6,860	4,915	1,945	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,835	1,305	525	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,415	2,545	2,870	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,930	3,320	610	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	790	460	335	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,550	510	1,040	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	315	230	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	670	705	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	50	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,195	1,170	1,025	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,505	785	1,720	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,840	1,560	6,280	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	445	480	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,920	1,485	2,435	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,910	975	935	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,225	1,140	1,085	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,875	23,200	21,675	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	935	480	460	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,805	3,595	1,210	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	39,025	19,050	19,975	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,025	19,050	19,975	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,990	17,625	19,365	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	90	25	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,790	1,260	530	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,830	22,645	21,185	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,725	17,900	11,825	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,120	1,485	3,640	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	7,120	2,365	4,755	255	140	115
Walked	1,015	375	640	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	385	275	105	340	240	95
Other method	470	245	220	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,830	22,645	21,185	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	9,195	4,510	4,685	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	19,055	10,100	8,955	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	10,750	5,735	5,015	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,640	1,310	1,325	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,185	985	1,205	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,830	22,645	21,185	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,620	865	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,885	5,000	3,880	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,655	5,295	5,360	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,995	2,820	4,170	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,905	1,730	2,175	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,905	6,180	4,730	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,270	26,510	24,760	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	50,100	25,875	24,220	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	49,355	25,435	23,920	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	49,220	25,390	23,830	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	140	45	90	200	70	135
Non-official languages	745	445	300	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	435	300	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	85	70	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	85	75	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	275	140	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	250	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	355	245	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	230	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	20	10	0
Chinese languages	85	40	45	20	10	10
Cantonese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,170	635	540	205	95	110
English and French	65	15	50	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,105	620	490	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,270	26,515	24,760	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	46,715	24,070	22,645	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	465	250	220	445	205	250
French	285	110	175	630	280	350
Non-official language	3,790	2,070	1,715	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	70	30	40	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	3,715	2,035	1,675	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,505	46,285	47,220	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	79,060	39,225	39,840	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	14,445	7,060	7,380	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	11,150	5,440	5,710	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	3,295	1,625	1,670	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,415	710	700	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	820	400	425	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	590	315	280	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,885	915	970	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,190	43,435	44,750	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	49,415	24,600	24,815	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	38,775	18,835	19,940	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	25,360	12,345	13,015	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	13,415	6,490	6,925	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	3,170	1,495	1,675	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	1,995	880	1,115	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	615	560	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	10,250	5,000	5,250	895	415	480