Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Chisasibi, VC Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,678	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,540	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.5	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,887	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,560	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	975.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	102.15	...	...	491.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,680	49,510	50,170	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,855	8,350	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,745	2,515	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,940	3,035	2,905	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,005	3,075	2,935	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69,740	34,800	34,945	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,255	3,870	3,385	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	9,480	5,140	4,340	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,655	3,455	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,570	3,245	3,325	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,995	3,330	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,715	3,235	3,480	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,255	3,555	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,095	3,455	3,640	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,640	3,230	3,410	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,745	2,720	3,025	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,730	5,860	6,875	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,675	2,285	2,390	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,515	1,635	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,050	960	1,090	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,410	620	790	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,445	470	975	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	855	320	535	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	415	115	295	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	0	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	70.0	70.3	69.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.8	35.0	38.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,560	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,975	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,920	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,540	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,560	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,680	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,815	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,685	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,475	40,655	41,820	x	x	x
Married or living common law	49,255	24,595	24,660	x	x	x
Married	44,345	22,130	22,215	x	x	x
Living common law	4,910	2,460	2,445	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	33,220	16,065	17,155	x	x	x
Never married	25,130	13,780	11,350	x	x	x
Separated	1,485	555	930	x	x	x
Divorced	3,320	1,105	2,220	x	x	x
Widowed	3,290	630	2,665	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,600	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,090	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,525	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,015	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,015	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,000	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,235	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,915	7,475	7,440	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,560	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	25,890	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,550	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,840	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,680	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,155	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,580	49,085	49,495	x	x	x
English only	84,170	42,605	41,565	x	x	x
French only	135	65	70	x	x	x
English and French	12,095	5,435	6,665	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,180	975	1,200	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,580	49,085	49,500	x	x	x
English	91,820	46,025	45,795	x	x	x
French	4,060	1,820	2,240	x	x	x
English and French	585	295	285	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,115	940	1,175	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,355	1,970	2,385	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.0	4.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,580	49,080	49,500	x	x	x
Single responses	95,475	47,530	47,945	x	x	x
Official languages	65,025	32,215	32,810	x	x	x
English	60,920	30,355	30,565	x	x	x
French	4,105	1,860	2,245	x	x	x
Non-official languages	30,450	15,320	15,135	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	180	75	105	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	165	75	90	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	25	10	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	5	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	65	20	45	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	35	20	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	5	5	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,270	15,240	15,035	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	990	900	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oromo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Somali	50	20	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,775	940	830	x	x	x
Amharic	165	90	80	x	x	x
Arabic	1,320	705	615	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	105	65	40	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	170	80	85	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	225	275	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	480	210	265	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,700	755	950	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	25	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	75	30	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	65	30	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,480	650	835	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	390	200	190	x	x	x
Kannada	35	20	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	120	60	60	x	x	x
Tamil	185	95	90	x	x	x
Telugu	50	30	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,505	7,360	7,145	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,455	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,775	1,325	1,450	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Croatian	65	40	30	x	x	x
Czech	60	35	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	440	210	230	x	x	x
Russian	1,195	590	610	x	x	x
Serbian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Slovak	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	630	270	360	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,815	855	955	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	15	20	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dutch	135	70	65	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,535	720	810	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	5	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	140	65	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,685	4,090	3,595	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,755	3,620	3,135	x	x	x
Bengali	575	330	240	x	x	x
Gujarati	930	495	435	x	x	x
Hindi	635	340	295	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Nepali	125	65	60	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,770	1,460	1,305	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	215	200	x	x	x
Urdu	1,245	685	560	x	x	x
Iranian languages	890	445	450	x	x	x
Kurdish	180	95	85	x	x	x
Pashto	30	10	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	685	340	345	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,010	985	1,030	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	525	260	265	x	x	x
Portuguese	375	190	185	x	x	x
Romanian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Spanish	1,005	485	515	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,170	580	590	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	980	485	490	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	80	45	35	x	x	x
Lingala	20	10	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Shona	40	20	20	x	x	x
Swahili	130	55	70	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	435	215	220	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	20	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,385	4,200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,575	4,385	4,190	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,270	1,115	1,150	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,775	2,975	2,805	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	195	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Lao	50	30	25	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	55	30	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	155	65	80	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	65	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,105	1,550	1,550	x	x	x
English and French	485	225	260	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,505	1,265	1,240	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	30	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,580	49,085	49,500	x	x	x
Single responses	91,680	45,655	46,030	x	x	x
Official languages	73,900	36,520	37,380	x	x	x
English	72,140	35,750	36,390	x	x	x
French	1,765	775	990	x	x	x
Non-official languages	17,780	9,130	8,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	5	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,755	9,125	8,630	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	580	555	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	45	15	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,055	545	510	x	x	x
Amharic	55	30	30	x	x	x
Arabic	840	435	405	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	60	35	25	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	95	50	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	170	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	290	125	170	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	745	355	390	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	325	345	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	50	30	25	x	x	x
Tamil	95	45	45	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,260	3,795	3,460	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,225	625	600	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,225	625	605	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	10	10	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	130	65	65	x	x	x
Russian	795	405	390	x	x	x
Serbian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	115	55	60	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	15	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,030	2,690	2,340	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,385	2,030	x	x	x
Bengali	365	215	150	x	x	x
Gujarati	610	320	290	x	x	x
Hindi	370	210	160	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	75	40	40	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,935	1,020	915	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	125	110	x	x	x
Urdu	810	450	360	x	x	x
Iranian languages	595	300	305	x	x	x
Kurdish	120	65	60	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	240	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	800	385	410	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	125	55	70	x	x	x
Romanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Spanish	520	255	265	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	950	480	475	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	290	150	145	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	50	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	145	75	70	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	20	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,420	3,230	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,645	3,420	3,230	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,575	785	795	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,725	2,440	2,280	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	155	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,900	3,430	3,470	x	x	x
English and French	320	145	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,435	3,225	3,205	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,580	49,080	49,495	x	x	x
None	79,365	39,680	39,685	x	x	x
English	8,760	4,425	4,340	x	x	x
French	2,230	940	1,285	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,885	3,880	4,005	x	x	x
Aboriginal	155	80	80	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,800	3,930	x	x	x
English and French	50	25	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	225	110	115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	25	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,080	40,110	40,975	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,920	37,945	38,975	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,700	43,191	31,774	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,935	37,950	38,990	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,377	37,464	28,370	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,255	34,985	35,265	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	43,138	29,665	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,860	23,385	30,475	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,811	1,096	2,963	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,280	30,330	28,945	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,736	31,290	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,110	40,110	41,005	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,075	38,070	39,010	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,303	56,996	39,819	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,105	38,080	39,025	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,710	44,593	32,970	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	35,175	35,235	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,582	58,307	38,875	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,715	23,330	30,385	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,631	5,103	6,037	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,325	30,425	28,900	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,166	56,860	39,014	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,110	40,110	41,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,045	15,730	12,315	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,758	66,484	52,544	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,886	80,041	59,189	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.4	88.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	79.6	72.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.6	11.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,080	40,105	40,970	x	x	x
Without total income	4,155	2,160	1,995	x	x	x
With total income	76,920	37,950	38,975	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.6	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,900	6,615	7,290	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,520	4,170	6,345	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	3,600	5,030	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,445	4,570	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,455	4,100	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	3,225	3,080	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,710	2,265	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,245	1,760	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,460	1,035	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,020	4,975	2,045	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,930	3,355	1,570	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,090	1,615	470	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,080	40,110	40,975	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,145	2,155	1,985	x	x	x
With after-tax income	76,940	37,950	38,990	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.6	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,315	6,690	7,620	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,335	4,515	6,820	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,420	6,030	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,515	5,620	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,810	4,415	4,400	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,790	3,760	3,025	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,990	2,260	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,160	1,445	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,250	4,485	1,770	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,440	710	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	875	375	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,165	680	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,080	40,105	40,975	x	x	x
Without employment income	21,805	9,775	12,025	x	x	x
With employment income	59,280	30,335	28,945	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.1	75.6	70.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,415	3,585	3,825	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,820	2,205	2,605	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,670	3,400	4,265	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,080	2,750	3,330	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,680	2,525	3,160	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,375	2,440	2,930	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,405	2,215	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,070	1,720	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,800	1,395	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,630	7,140	3,490	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,690	1,245	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,250	770	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,680	4,200	1,480	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,560	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,404	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,685	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,783	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,623	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,487	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,629	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,879	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,874	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,361	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,560	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,945	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,930	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,560	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	800	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,015	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,895	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,810	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,916	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,980	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,159	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,209	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,051	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,484	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,548	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,965	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,798	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,751	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,823	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,917	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,165	6,230	5,935	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,797	23,520	31,665	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,748	22,584	28,692	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,130	6,265	5,870	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,474	37,449	37,500	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,586	29,982	31,231	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,230	48,930	49,295	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,495	21,480	22,015	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	11,885	6,245	5,645	x	x	x
In the second decile	6,560	3,070	3,495	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,635	3,675	3,955	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,245	4,025	4,225	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,165	4,465	4,695	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	54,740	27,455	27,285	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,715	4,850	4,865	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,995	5,410	5,580	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,675	5,815	5,855	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	12,175	6,160	6,015	x	x	x
In the top decile	10,185	5,215	4,970	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,225	48,935	49,300	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,080	10,900	10,175	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,360	3,310	3,050	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	65,305	32,410	32,895	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,850	5,625	6,225	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,325	7,220	7,105	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,900	1,760	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	605	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,890	5,055	4,830	x	x	x
65 years and over	775	265	515	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	14.8	14.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.4	17.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.6	14.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.7	8.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,005	6,730	6,270	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,570	1,480	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,015	505	505	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,485	5,005	4,480	x	x	x
65 years and over	470	160	315	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.4	14.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	15.4	13.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.8	5.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,160	48,900	49,260	x	x	x
Official languages	95,995	47,910	48,080	x	x	x
English	95,860	47,855	48,000	x	x	x
French	12,355	5,530	6,820	x	x	x
Non-official languages	36,925	18,425	18,500	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	250	115	130	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	245	110	130	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	75	40	30	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	50	90	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	115	40	70	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,680	18,310	18,370	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,605	1,455	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	110	55	50	x	x	x
Somali	50	30	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,835	1,490	1,350	x	x	x
Amharic	210	120	95	x	x	x
Arabic	1,800	940	860	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	630	340	290	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	245	125	125	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	225	330	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	525	215	315	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,165	960	1,205	x	x	x
Bikol	35	20	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	x	x	x
Ilocano	130	50	80	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	120	70	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	880	1,135	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	200	95	105	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	475	230	240	x	x	x
Kannada	95	50	45	x	x	x
Malayalam	105	45	65	x	x	x
Tamil	225	105	115	x	x	x
Telugu	85	45	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,105	8,975	9,130	x	x	x
Albanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,435	1,560	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,970	1,425	1,550	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	205	100	110	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Croatian	110	55	50	x	x	x
Czech	65	40	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Polish	475	220	255	x	x	x
Russian	1,490	750	740	x	x	x
Serbian	140	75	70	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	55	15	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	690	300	385	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,100	970	1,130	x	x	x
Afrikaans	75	30	45	x	x	x
Danish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dutch	145	65	75	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,785	825	960	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	30	20	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	220	95	125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,725	5,150	4,570	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,630	4,605	4,025	x	x	x
Bengali	750	425	325	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,245	630	615	x	x	x
Hindi	3,040	1,645	1,390	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	50	25	25	x	x	x
Nepali	80	45	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,935	2,105	1,830	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	35	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	305	270	x	x	x
Urdu	1,810	995	815	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,060	515	540	x	x	x
Kurdish	330	165	165	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,280	1,425	1,860	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	770	390	380	x	x	x
Portuguese	490	195	300	x	x	x
Romanian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Spanish	2,055	860	1,190	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	175	95	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,355	685	670	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,155	1,135	1,025	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	50	35	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ganda	45	20	30	x	x	x
Igbo	200	100	100	x	x	x
Lingala	85	45	45	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Shona	65	35	40	x	x	x
Swahili	300	180	125	x	x	x
Wolof	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,185	600	585	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	185	155	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	255	110	145	x	x	x
American Sign Language	195	100	100	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,190	4,780	4,415	x	x	x
Chinese languages	9,185	4,780	4,405	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,700	1,345	1,350	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,935	3,575	3,355	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	40	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	245	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	45	15	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	160	80	80	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	120	60	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	165	65	100	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	125	55	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,160	48,900	49,255	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,030	40,410	41,625	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,270	8,855	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,905	31,140	32,765	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,130	8,490	7,635	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,160	48,900	49,260	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,960	31,985	32,975	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,565	13,655	13,905	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,645	2,280	2,365	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,075	930	1,150	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,205	1,650	1,560	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	9,040	4,495	4,550	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,295	1,625	1,675	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,745	2,865	2,875	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,595	4,315	4,280	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,635	3,260	2,380	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,560	13,655	13,905	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,840	1,385	1,455	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,885	2,585	2,300	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,090	2,325	2,765	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	12,390	6,135	6,255	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,360	1,230	1,130	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,565	13,660	13,905	x	x	x
Americas	2,605	1,190	1,410	x	x	x
Brazil	70	35	35	x	x	x
Colombia	95	35	65	x	x	x
El Salvador	125	70	55	x	x	x
Guyana	275	130	140	x	x	x
Haiti	30	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	200	85	115	x	x	x
Mexico	140	60	80	x	x	x
Peru	70	30	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	355	170	190	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	245	340	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	650	310	335	x	x	x
Europe	4,335	2,150	2,185	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	105	110	x	x	x
Croatia	45	25	20	x	x	x
France	60	35	25	x	x	x
Germany	440	220	220	x	x	x
Greece	95	40	50	x	x	x
Hungary	85	40	45	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	45	x	x	x
Italy	330	185	140	x	x	x
Netherlands	100	55	45	x	x	x
Poland	310	150	160	x	x	x
Portugal	155	75	75	x	x	x
Romania	80	35	45	x	x	x
Russian Federation	375	180	195	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	420	225	195	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,025	505	520	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	480	210	265	x	x	x
Africa	3,550	1,785	1,765	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	375	175	195	x	x	x
Ethiopia	220	125	95	x	x	x
Kenya	140	70	75	x	x	x
Morocco	30	20	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,445	745	705	x	x	x
Somalia	25	15	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,175	570	605	x	x	x
Asia	16,995	8,495	8,500	x	x	x
Afghanistan	130	55	75	x	x	x
Bangladesh	475	255	225	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	2,065	2,145	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	310	270	x	x	x
India	4,135	2,145	1,990	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	225	205	x	x	x
Iraq	305	150	155	x	x	x
Japan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	480	495	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	15	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,215	650	560	x	x	x
Philippines	1,985	870	1,115	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	545	275	265	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	70	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	80	35	45	x	x	x
Viet Nam	460	210	255	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	670	635	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	45	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,595	4,315	4,280	x	x	x
Americas	330	140	190	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mexico	25	15	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	85	x	x	x
Europe	530	235	300	x	x	x
France	15	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	20	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	x	x	x
Romania	0	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	140	55	90	x	x	x
Ukraine	125	65	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	30	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	x	x	x
Africa	1,470	765	710	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	40	45	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	135	70	70	x	x	x
Eritrea	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	955	500	450	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	215	105	110	x	x	x
Asia	6,240	3,165	3,070	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	200	105	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	875	920	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	x	x	x
India	1,535	790	740	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	65	80	x	x	x
Iraq	120	55	65	x	x	x
Israel	190	115	70	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	645	350	295	x	x	x
Philippines	470	205	265	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	130	75	60	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	25	15	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	50	15	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	175	100	75	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,155	48,900	49,260	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,550	17,055	16,495	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,580	8,880	8,695	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,030	22,965	24,065	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,255	11,570	11,680	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,490	8,640	7,855	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	4,325	1,880	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,290	4,315	5,975	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,640	2,730	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,345	1,280	1,070	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,160	48,900	49,260	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,770	3,165	3,605	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,640	3,105	3,530	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,275	995	1,285	x	x	x
Métis	4,345	2,100	2,240	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,390	45,735	45,655	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,160	48,900	49,260	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,080	925	1,155	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,075	47,975	48,100	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,160	48,900	49,260	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,440	625	815	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,365	595	765	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	875	370	505	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	485	220	260	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,765	3,045	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,510	2,605	2,905	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,670	775	895	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,835	1,830	2,010	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	160	140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	145	135	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,905	45,510	45,400	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,160	48,900	49,260	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,745	18,430	17,310	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,055	5,390	4,665	x	x	x
Chinese	9,850	5,165	4,680	x	x	x
Black	5,725	2,945	2,780	x	x	x
Filipino	2,870	1,320	1,545	x	x	x
Latin American	840	400	440	x	x	x
Arab	1,565	795	765	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	760	370	395	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	885	460	430	x	x	x
Korean	1,385	690	700	x	x	x
Japanese	260	140	120	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	735	330	410	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	435	390	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,415	30,470	31,945	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,155	48,900	49,260	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	7,250	3,390	3,860	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,915	1,335	1,575	x	x	x
Inuit	30	20	10	x	x	x
Métis	4,695	2,235	2,460	x	x	x
Other North American origins	16,025	8,015	8,010	x	x	x
Acadian	45	25	20	x	x	x
American	710	385	325	x	x	x
Canadian	15,465	7,705	7,760	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	57,450	27,985	29,470	x	x	x
British Isles origins	31,475	15,515	15,955	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	10	x	x	x
English	17,885	8,665	9,220	x	x	x
Irish	12,060	5,780	6,285	x	x	x
Manx	20	15	0	x	x	x
Scottish	15,535	7,795	7,735	x	x	x
Welsh	1,425	670	750	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,000	935	1,065	x	x	x
French origins	12,520	5,880	6,645	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	12,515	5,870	6,645	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,555	8,980	9,575	x	x	x
Austrian	975	490	490	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,945	895	1,055	x	x	x
Dutch	3,380	1,650	1,730	x	x	x
Flemish	135	70	65	x	x	x
Frisian	15	15	0	x	x	x
German	13,770	6,665	7,110	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	430	190	240	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,565	2,595	2,970	x	x	x
Danish	495	210	290	x	x	x
Finnish	345	155	190	x	x	x
Icelandic	2,040	960	1,085	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,290	575	720	x	x	x
Swedish	1,555	770	790	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	115	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	18,755	9,050	9,705	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	80	20	60	x	x	x
Czech	465	225	235	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	90	80	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	790	375	410	x	x	x
Latvian	75	50	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	200	95	110	x	x	x
Moldovan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	6,225	3,045	3,185	x	x	x
Romanian	475	245	230	x	x	x
Russian	3,170	1,495	1,675	x	x	x
Slovak	265	115	145	x	x	x
Ukrainian	11,535	5,650	5,885	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins	6,085	2,915	3,170	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	245	115	135	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	495	265	235	x	x	x
Italian	3,105	1,500	1,605	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Maltese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,000	465	535	x	x	x
Serbian	180	100	80	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	70	35	45	x	x	x
Spanish	935	410	525	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	40	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,170	595	575	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	985	490	490	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	75	70	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,665	860	805	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	100	65	35	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	90	50	35	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Jamaican	460	225	240	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	510	265	250	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	25	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	160	170	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	80	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	695	815	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	70	30	45	x	x	x
Chilean	135	60	70	x	x	x
Colombian	115	45	65	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	245	115	135	x	x	x
Hispanic	30	10	25	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexican	335	160	170	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Salvadorean	170	80	90	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	40	10	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	20	x	x	x
African origins	5,975	3,070	2,905	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,845	1,485	1,360	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	90	35	60	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	145	75	70	x	x	x
Edo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	90	60	30	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	155	75	80	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,540	845	695	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	100	45	50	x	x	x
Togolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	600	295	305	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	215	75	145	x	x	x
North African origins	910	445	465	x	x	x
Algerian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	530	265	260	x	x	x
Libyan	190	90	95	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	55	25	25	x	x	x
Sudanese	75	30	40	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,250	665	585	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	15	x	x	x
Burundian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	300	160	145	x	x	x
Ethiopian	265	135	130	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	65	30	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oromo	85	60	25	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	65	35	25	x	x	x
South African	65	30	35	x	x	x
Tanzanian	60	45	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Ugandan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Zambian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	50	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,145	555	590	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	55	70	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,055	515	545	x	x	x
Asian origins	28,750	14,910	13,835	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,685	1,390	1,295	x	x	x
Afghan	245	115	130	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	235	185	x	x	x
Armenian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	595	310	290	x	x	x
Iraqi	335	160	175	x	x	x
Israeli	145	80	65	x	x	x
Jordanian	100	45	60	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	130	60	70	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	145	70	75	x	x	x
Palestinian	125	45	80	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Syrian	205	120	80	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	20	15	10	x	x	x
Turk	110	60	50	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	15	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	15	15	x	x	x
Yemeni	55	25	30	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	10,245	5,465	4,775	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	470	250	220	x	x	x
Bengali	120	65	55	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	7,195	3,825	3,375	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	30	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	65	30	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,325	710	615	x	x	x
Punjabi	575	315	265	x	x	x
Sinhalese	190	95	90	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	575	295	285	x	x	x
Tamil	100	65	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	160	100	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,925	8,095	7,830	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese	10,590	5,540	5,045	x	x	x
Filipino	3,175	1,495	1,675	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Japanese	330	155	180	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,435	730	705	x	x	x
Laotian	50	10	35	x	x	x
Malaysian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Thai	90	40	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	585	260	320	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	15	30	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	80	30	45	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	45	x	x	x
Oceania origins	85	30	55	x	x	x
Australian	45	10	30	x	x	x
New Zealander	35	20	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,585	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	27,145	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	8,440	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,585	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	31,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,585	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,580	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,080	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,385	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,585	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,485	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,580	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	33,425	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,580	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	1,085	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,995	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,285	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,580	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,130	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,585	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,490	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,935	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,585	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,885	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,270	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,440	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,000	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,555	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,940	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,135	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,107	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,110	40,110	41,000	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,800	4,660	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,460	12,000	11,460	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,200	23,315	24,885	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,280	2,945	1,330	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,215	845	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,730	485	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,630	6,015	7,610	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,115	1,455	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,725	13,235	14,490	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,520	8,290	10,230	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,975	875	1,100	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	520	325	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,030	2,575	2,450	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	975	385	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,695	25,550	27,145	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,760	1,540	1,215	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,720	5,740	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,475	18,295	20,180	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	2,015	930	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,195	350	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,590	4,740	5,855	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	830	1,160	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,935	10,710	12,235	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,215	6,770	8,445	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	645	920	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	425	310	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,375	2,150	2,225	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	715	335	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,110	40,110	41,000	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,910	16,800	16,115	x	x	x
Education	4,310	1,175	3,140	x	x	x
13. Education	4,310	1,170	3,140	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	530	625	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	975	395	580	x	x	x
Humanities	2,590	1,085	1,505	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	485	140	350	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	400	555	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	170	100	x	x	x
54. History	385	210	180	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	40	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,985	3,370	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	90	195	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	90	845	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	770	270	495	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,015	290	725	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,165	1,185	985	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,580	4,600	5,980	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	140	450	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,975	4,455	5,520	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,490	1,225	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	475	605	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	435	295	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	65	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	760	540	220	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,680	905	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,440	630	x	x	x
25. Library science	120	25	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	165	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,270	7,350	920	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	325	185	140	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,990	2,430	565	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,495	165	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,260	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,415	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	585	570	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,150	725	425	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	585	340	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,585	1,770	5,815	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	200	225	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,875	1,375	5,500	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	195	85	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	915	980	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	400	860	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	300	200	95	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	275	15	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,695	25,555	27,145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,220	7,260	6,965	x	x	x
Education	3,245	805	2,435	x	x	x
13. Education	3,245	810	2,435	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	420	510	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	40	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	785	315	475	x	x	x
Humanities	1,945	795	1,155	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	65	205	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	355	90	265	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	315	420	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	65	x	x	x
54. History	280	150	125	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,365	1,565	2,805	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	165	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	75	725	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	660	215	440	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	775	215	560	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,730	935	795	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,685	3,785	4,895	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	110	375	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,185	3,675	4,515	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,115	1,010	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	360	500	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	310	230	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	55	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	615	420	190	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,510	800	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,330	580	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	20	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,395	5,610	785	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	245	150	100	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,515	2,015	500	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,130	140	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	920	905	15	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	430	415	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	525	340	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	700	425	270	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,155	1,495	4,660	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,185	4,400	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	150	75	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	670	775	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	955	270	685	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	15	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,110	40,110	41,000	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,910	16,795	16,115	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,200	23,315	24,885	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	37,165	17,750	19,415	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,525	15,365	17,155	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,640	2,380	2,260	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,035	5,570	5,470	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	605	390	x	x	x
Philippines	920	390	530	x	x	x
India	2,045	1,065	980	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	295	195	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,540	715	820	x	x	x
France	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other	5,010	2,475	2,530	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,695	25,550	27,145	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,265	6,960	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,290	20,185	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	28,925	13,615	15,310	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,780	13,530	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,620	1,840	1,785	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,545	4,675	4,870	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	370	320	x	x	x
Philippines	770	325	445	x	x	x
India	1,835	935	900	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,410	650	765	x	x	x
France	40	20	25	x	x	x
Other	4,470	2,175	2,295	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,110	40,110	41,005	x	x	x
In the labour force	55,065	28,435	26,625	x	x	x
Employed	51,570	26,540	25,035	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,495	1,900	1,595	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	26,045	11,675	14,375	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.9	70.9	64.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.6	66.2	61.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.7	6.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,115	40,110	41,000	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,325	10,855	13,470	x	x	x
Worked	56,785	29,255	27,530	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	16,095	12,545	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,150	13,160	14,990	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,065	28,435	26,630	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,860	26,025	x	x	x
Employee	49,400	25,005	24,390	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,485	2,850	1,630	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,065	28,435	26,630	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,880	27,860	26,020	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,015	3,880	2,135	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,775	2,895	5,880	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,800	3,755	1,045	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,865	1,285	3,585	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,145	2,970	5,175	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	530	825	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	12,905	6,220	6,675	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,155	4,960	200	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	595	460	140	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	915	355	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,065	28,435	26,630	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,855	26,020	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	535	305	225	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	775	570	205	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,570	2,270	295	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,355	2,490	865	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,360	580	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,350	3,250	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,965	525	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	750	455	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,055	1,340	1,715	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	465	295	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	2,160	1,435	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	35	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,110	610	x	x	x
61 Educational services	6,040	2,210	3,835	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,800	1,825	5,970	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	915	535	380	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	2,065	2,330	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	915	1,265	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,800	2,075	1,725	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,575	26,540	25,030	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,400	1,220	1,180	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	310	215	95	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,470	3,245	1,220	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	44,395	21,855	22,535	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,395	21,855	22,540	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,845	20,160	21,680	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	195	140	50	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,170	1,450	720	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	190	100	90	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,860	25,100	23,760	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,285	20,425	16,855	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	895	2,600	x	x	x
Public transit	5,895	2,610	3,285	x	x	x
Walked	1,270	540	730	x	x	x
Bicycle	515	410	105	x	x	x
Other method	415	230	190	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,860	25,100	23,760	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	4,315	5,615	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	18,950	9,920	9,035	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	14,115	7,690	6,425	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,070	1,750	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,045	1,105	940	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,865	25,100	23,760	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,650	1,170	480	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,945	4,820	3,125	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	7,855	7,585	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,740	4,780	5,965	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	2,415	2,905	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	4,065	3,700	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,805	30,255	28,550	x	x	x
Single responses	57,890	29,795	28,095	x	x	x
Official languages	57,070	29,350	27,720	x	x	x
English	56,350	29,140	27,205	x	x	x
French	720	210	505	x	x	x
Non-official languages	820	445	375	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	445	375	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	140	70	65	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	25	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	0	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	55	55	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	0	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	285	215	x	x	x
Chinese languages	500	285	210	x	x	x
Cantonese	235	130	105	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	265	150	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	920	455	460	x	x	x
English and French	305	130	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	610	325	295	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,805	30,255	28,555	x	x	x
None	54,890	28,505	26,385	x	x	x
English	785	260	525	x	x	x
French	1,535	660	875	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,565	815	755	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	25	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	785	725	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	20	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,195	48,340	48,855	x	x	x
Non-movers	82,725	40,755	41,965	x	x	x
Movers	14,470	7,585	6,890	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,155	5,345	4,805	x	x	x
Migrants	4,320	2,235	2,080	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,800	965	835	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	850	465	385	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	950	500	450	x	x	x
External migrants	2,520	1,270	1,250	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,030	46,175	46,850	x	x	x
Non-movers	52,505	25,605	26,895	x	x	x
Movers	40,525	20,565	19,950	x	x	x
Non-migrants	24,275	12,010	12,265	x	x	x
Migrants	16,250	8,560	7,690	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,970	2,595	2,375	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,395	1,235	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,195	1,140	x	x	x
External migrants	11,275	5,965	5,310	x	x	x