Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,678	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,540	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,887	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	975.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	102.15	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,680	49,510	50,170	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,855	8,350	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,745	2,515	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,940	3,035	2,905	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,005	3,075	2,935	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	69,740	34,800	34,945	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,255	3,870	3,385	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,480	5,140	4,340	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,655	3,455	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,570	3,245	3,325	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,995	3,330	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,715	3,235	3,480	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,255	3,555	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,095	3,455	3,640	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,640	3,230	3,410	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,745	2,720	3,025	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	12,730	5,860	6,875	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,675	2,285	2,390	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,515	1,635	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,050	960	1,090	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,410	620	790	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,445	470	975	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	855	320	535	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	415	115	295	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	0	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	70.0	70.3	69.7	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.8	35.0	38.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	23,975	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,320	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,920	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,055	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,540	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	6,680	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,815	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,685	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,230	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,475	40,655	41,820	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	49,255	24,595	24,660	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	44,345	22,130	22,215	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	4,910	2,460	2,445	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	33,220	16,065	17,155	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	25,130	13,780	11,350	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,485	555	930	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,320	1,105	2,220	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,290	630	2,665	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,600	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,090	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,525	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,610	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,600	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,015	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,450	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,015	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	14,000	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,235	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,510	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,080	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,915	7,475	7,440	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	25,890	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,550	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,840	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	6,680	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,155	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,580	49,085	49,495	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	84,170	42,605	41,565	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	135	65	70	1,485	680	800
English and French	12,095	5,435	6,665	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,180	975	1,200	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,580	49,085	49,500	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	91,820	46,025	45,795	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	4,060	1,820	2,240	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	585	295	285	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,115	940	1,175	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,355	1,970	2,385	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.0	4.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,580	49,080	49,500	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	95,475	47,530	47,945	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	65,025	32,215	32,810	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	60,920	30,355	30,565	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	4,105	1,860	2,245	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	30,450	15,320	15,135	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	180	75	105	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	165	75	90	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	10	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	5	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	55	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	35	20	10	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	5	5	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,270	15,240	15,035	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	990	900	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	0	5	155	85	70
Oromo	35	20	15	345	175	170
Somali	50	20	35	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,775	940	830	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	165	90	80	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,320	705	615	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	65	40	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	170	80	85	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	225	275	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	480	210	265	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,700	755	950	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	45	25	20	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	75	30	40	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	65	30	35	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,480	650	835	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	70	25	45	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	390	200	190	1,565	825	735
Kannada	35	20	15	95	50	40
Malayalam	120	60	60	790	410	380
Tamil	185	95	90	480	255	230
Telugu	50	30	25	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,505	7,360	7,145	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	55	25	25	350	170	180
Armenian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,455	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,775	1,325	1,450	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	150	75	75	575	285	290
Bulgarian	20	5	15	140	70	65
Croatian	65	40	30	1,030	505	530
Czech	60	35	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	30	15	15	145	70	75
Polish	440	210	230	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,195	590	610	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	80	40	40	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	240	110	130
Slovak	35	15	20	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	630	270	360	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,815	855	955	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	35	15	20	420	220	205
Danish	30	15	10	280	145	135
Dutch	135	70	65	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,535	720	810	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	25	5	15	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	140	65	70	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	7,685	4,090	3,595	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	6,755	3,620	3,135	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	575	330	240	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	930	495	435	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	635	340	295	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	35	20	15
Marathi	40	20	20	135	80	50
Nepali	125	65	60	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,770	1,460	1,305	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	215	200	670	345	320
Urdu	1,245	685	560	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	890	445	450	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	180	95	85	415	210	200
Pashto	30	10	20	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	685	340	345	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,010	985	1,030	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	525	260	265	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	375	190	185	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	105	50	55	645	310	335
Spanish	1,005	485	515	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	50	20	30	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	1,170	580	590	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	980	485	490	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	5	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	15	0	10	50	20	30
Igbo	80	45	35	280	155	130
Lingala	20	10	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	250	125	120
Shona	40	20	20	110	50	60
Swahili	130	55	70	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	10	75	50	25
Yoruba	435	215	220	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	35	25	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	25	20	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,385	4,200	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	8,575	4,385	4,190	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,270	1,115	1,150	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	15	10	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	5,775	2,975	2,805	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	195	150	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	1,120	525	595
Lao	50	30	25	875	445	430
Thai	25	10	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	45	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	30	20	15
Turkish	55	30	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	10	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	155	65	80	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	135	65	75	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,105	1,550	1,550	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	485	225	260	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,505	1,265	1,240	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	50	30	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,580	49,085	49,500	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	91,680	45,655	46,030	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	73,900	36,520	37,380	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	72,140	35,750	36,390	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,765	775	990	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	17,780	9,130	8,650	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	30	5	25	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	20	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,755	9,125	8,630	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	580	555	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	20	10	10	210	95	115
Somali	45	15	25	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,055	545	510	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	55	30	30	1,045	520	525
Arabic	840	435	405	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	95	50	50	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	170	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	290	125	170	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	355	390	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	25	15	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	325	345	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	35	15	20	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	800	400	400
Kannada	20	10	10	45	25	25
Malayalam	50	30	25	405	195	205
Tamil	95	45	45	240	120	120
Telugu	30	15	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,260	3,795	3,460	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	25	10	10	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,225	625	600	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,225	625	605	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	20	10	15	320	145	180
Czech	10	10	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Polish	130	65	65	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	795	405	390	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	45	25	20	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	105	50	55	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	75	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	15	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	115	55	60	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	40	15	30	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5,030	2,690	2,340	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,385	2,030	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	365	215	150	690	390	305
Gujarati	610	320	290	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	370	210	160	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	75	40	40	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,935	1,020	915	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	125	110	360	190	170
Urdu	810	450	360	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	595	300	305	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	120	65	60	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	240	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	800	385	410	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	60	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	125	55	70	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	40	20	20	235	110	125
Spanish	520	255	265	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	950	480	475	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	290	150	145	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	50	20	25	500	240	265
Wolof	10	0	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	145	75	70	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	5	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	30	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	25	20	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,420	3,230	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	6,645	3,420	3,230	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,575	785	795	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	4,725	2,440	2,280	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	155	110	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	535	250	280
Lao	20	10	10	430	210	220
Thai	10	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkish	30	15	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	45	25	20	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	20	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	6,900	3,430	3,470	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	320	145	180	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	6,435	3,225	3,205	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	30	10	25	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,580	49,080	49,495	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	79,365	39,680	39,685	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	8,760	4,425	4,340	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,230	940	1,285	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,885	3,880	4,005	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	155	80	80	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,800	3,930	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	50	25	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	225	110	115	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	70	25	40	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,080	40,110	40,975	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,920	37,945	38,975	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,700	43,191	31,774	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,935	37,950	38,990	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,377	37,464	28,370	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,255	34,985	35,265	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	43,138	29,665	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,860	23,385	30,475	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,811	1,096	2,963	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,280	30,330	28,945	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,736	31,290	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,110	40,110	41,005	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,075	38,070	39,010	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,303	56,996	39,819	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,105	38,080	39,025	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,710	44,593	32,970	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	35,175	35,235	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,582	58,307	38,875	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,715	23,330	30,385	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,631	5,103	6,037	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,325	30,425	28,900	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,166	56,860	39,014	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,110	40,110	41,000	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,045	15,730	12,315	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,758	66,484	52,544	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,886	80,041	59,189	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.4	88.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	79.6	72.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.6	11.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,080	40,105	40,970	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,155	2,160	1,995	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	76,920	37,950	38,975	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.6	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,900	6,615	7,290	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,520	4,170	6,345	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	3,600	5,030	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,445	4,570	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,455	4,100	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	3,225	3,080	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,710	2,265	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,245	1,760	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,460	1,035	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,020	4,975	2,045	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,930	3,355	1,570	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,090	1,615	470	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,080	40,110	40,975	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,145	2,155	1,985	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	76,940	37,950	38,990	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.6	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,315	6,690	7,620	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,335	4,515	6,820	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,420	6,030	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,515	5,620	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,810	4,415	4,400	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,790	3,760	3,025	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,990	2,260	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,160	1,445	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	6,250	4,485	1,770	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,440	710	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	875	375	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,165	680	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,080	40,105	40,975	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	21,805	9,775	12,025	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	59,280	30,335	28,945	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.1	75.6	70.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,415	3,585	3,825	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,820	2,205	2,605	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,670	3,400	4,265	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,080	2,750	3,330	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,680	2,525	3,160	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,375	2,440	2,930	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,405	2,215	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,070	1,720	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,800	1,395	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	10,630	7,140	3,490	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,690	1,245	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,250	770	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,680	4,200	1,480	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,404	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,135	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,685	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,783	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,623	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,875	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,487	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,629	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,879	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,874	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,870	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,361	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,020	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,945	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,930	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,045	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,560	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	800	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,065	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,285	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,015	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,895	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,810	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,325	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,075	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,135	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,916	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,980	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,159	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,209	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,620	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,051	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,355	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,484	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,260	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,155	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,548	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,965	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,798	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,751	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,823	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,917	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,165	6,230	5,935	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,797	23,520	31,665	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,748	22,584	28,692	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,130	6,265	5,870	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,474	37,449	37,500	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,586	29,982	31,231	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,230	48,930	49,295	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,495	21,480	22,015	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,885	6,245	5,645	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,560	3,070	3,495	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,635	3,675	3,955	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,245	4,025	4,225	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,165	4,465	4,695	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	54,740	27,455	27,285	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,715	4,850	4,865	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,995	5,410	5,580	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,675	5,815	5,855	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	12,175	6,160	6,015	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	10,185	5,215	4,970	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,225	48,935	49,300	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	21,080	10,900	10,175	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,360	3,310	3,050	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	65,305	32,410	32,895	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	11,850	5,625	6,225	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,325	7,220	7,105	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,900	1,760	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	605	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,890	5,055	4,830	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	775	265	515	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	14.8	14.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.4	17.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.6	14.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.7	8.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,005	6,730	6,270	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,570	1,480	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,015	505	505	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	9,485	5,005	4,480	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	470	160	315	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.4	14.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	15.4	13.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.8	5.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	95,995	47,910	48,080	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	95,860	47,855	48,000	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	12,355	5,530	6,820	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	36,925	18,425	18,500	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	250	115	130	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	245	110	130	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	75	40	30	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	50	90	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	115	40	70	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,680	18,310	18,370	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,605	1,455	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	160	85	75	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	110	55	50	535	275	260
Somali	50	30	20	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,835	1,490	1,350	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	210	120	95	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,800	940	860	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	630	340	290	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	245	125	125	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	225	330	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	525	215	315	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	960	1,205	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	35	20	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	45	20	25	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	425	180	245
Ilocano	130	50	80	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	70	50	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	15	0	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	880	1,135	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	200	95	105	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	475	230	240	1,840	945	895
Kannada	95	50	45	175	95	80
Malayalam	105	45	65	830	400	430
Tamil	225	105	115	655	330	325
Telugu	85	45	40	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,105	8,975	9,130	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	35	20	15	390	195	195
Armenian	15	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,435	1,560	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	30	15	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,970	1,425	1,550	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	205	100	110	835	405	430
Bulgarian	35	20	15	155	95	60
Croatian	110	55	50	1,595	765	825
Czech	65	40	25	735	335	395
Macedonian	35	20	20	140	75	60
Polish	475	220	255	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,490	750	740	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	140	75	70	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	55	15	35	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	690	300	385	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,100	970	1,130	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	75	30	45	715	330	385
Danish	45	20	25	270	120	150
Dutch	145	65	75	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,785	825	960	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	10	10	290	115	175
Swedish	30	20	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	15	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	220	95	125	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	9,725	5,150	4,570	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	8,630	4,605	4,025	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	750	425	325	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,245	630	615	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	3,040	1,645	1,390	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	15	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	50	25	25	275	170	105
Nepali	80	45	35	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,935	2,105	1,830	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	50	35	20	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	305	270	920	500	420
Urdu	1,810	995	815	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,060	515	540	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	330	165	165	600	295	305
Pashto	25	10	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,280	1,425	1,860	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	770	390	380	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	490	195	300	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	65	30	35	785	395	390
Spanish	2,055	860	1,190	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	175	95	80	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	1,355	685	670	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	20	15	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,155	1,135	1,025	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	50	35	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	20	10	15	95	60	30
Ewe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	10	30	10	15
Ganda	45	20	30	230	110	120
Igbo	200	100	100	665	345	325
Lingala	85	45	45	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	305	155	155
Shona	65	35	40	250	110	140
Swahili	300	180	125	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	1,185	600	585	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	185	155	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	255	110	145	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	195	100	100	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,190	4,780	4,415	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	9,185	4,780	4,405	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,700	1,345	1,350	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mandarin	6,935	3,575	3,355	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	40	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	245	130	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	1,565	730	835
Lao	20	10	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	45	15	25	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	50	25	30
Turkish	120	60	55	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	165	65	100	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	30	10	20	265	105	160
Hungarian	125	55	75	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,160	48,900	49,255	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,030	40,410	41,625	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,270	8,855	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,905	31,140	32,765	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,130	8,490	7,635	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,960	31,985	32,975	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,565	13,655	13,905	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,645	2,280	2,365	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,075	930	1,150	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,205	1,650	1,560	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	9,040	4,495	4,550	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,295	1,625	1,675	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,745	2,865	2,875	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,595	4,315	4,280	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,635	3,260	2,380	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,560	13,655	13,905	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,840	1,385	1,455	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	4,885	2,585	2,300	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,090	2,325	2,765	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	12,390	6,135	6,255	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,360	1,230	1,130	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,565	13,660	13,905	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,605	1,190	1,410	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	70	35	35	435	170	265
Colombia	95	35	65	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	125	70	55	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	275	130	140	1,135	515	620
Haiti	30	15	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	200	85	115	1,810	835	970
Mexico	140	60	80	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	70	30	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	355	170	190	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	245	340	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	650	310	335	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,335	2,150	2,185	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	105	110	1,055	530	525
Croatia	45	25	20	975	445	535
France	60	35	25	795	425	365
Germany	440	220	220	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	95	40	50	820	445	375
Hungary	85	40	45	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	45	650	310	340
Italy	330	185	140	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	100	55	45	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	310	150	160	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	155	75	75	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	80	35	45	720	345	375
Russian Federation	375	180	195	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	420	225	195	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,025	505	520	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	480	210	265	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,550	1,785	1,765	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	375	175	195	980	525	455
Ethiopia	220	125	95	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	140	70	75	935	470	465
Morocco	30	20	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	1,445	745	705	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	25	15	15	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,175	570	605	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	16,995	8,495	8,500	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	130	55	75	615	285	330
Bangladesh	475	255	225	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	2,065	2,145	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	310	270	1,460	715	735
India	4,135	2,145	1,990	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	225	205	1,180	655	530
Iraq	305	150	155	860	460	400
Japan	30	15	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	480	495	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	15	15	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,215	650	560	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,985	870	1,115	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	545	275	265	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	70	50	805	390	410
Taiwan	80	35	45	215	110	110
Viet Nam	460	210	255	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	670	635	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	45	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,595	4,315	4,280	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	330	140	190	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	10	10	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	340	175	165
Mexico	25	15	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	85	1,490	640	850
Europe	530	235	300	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	160	85	70
Romania	0	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	140	55	90	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	125	65	55	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	30	45	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,470	765	710	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	40	45	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	135	70	70	415	220	190
Eritrea	35	20	15	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	955	500	450	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	215	105	110	1,555	820	735
Asia	6,240	3,165	3,070	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	15	10	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	200	105	90	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	875	920	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	185	105	80
India	1,535	790	740	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	65	80	425	230	195
Iraq	120	55	65	330	175	155
Israel	190	115	70	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	25	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	645	350	295	1,535	800	735
Philippines	470	205	265	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	130	75	60	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	25	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	25	15	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	50	15	35	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	175	100	75	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,155	48,900	49,260	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,550	17,055	16,495	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,580	8,880	8,695	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,030	22,965	24,065	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,255	11,570	11,680	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,490	8,640	7,855	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	4,325	1,880	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,290	4,315	5,975	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,640	2,730	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,345	1,280	1,070	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,770	3,165	3,605	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,640	3,105	3,530	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,275	995	1,285	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,345	2,100	2,240	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,390	45,735	45,655	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,080	925	1,155	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,075	47,975	48,100	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,440	625	815	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,365	595	765	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	875	370	505	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	485	220	260	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,765	3,045	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,510	2,605	2,905	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,670	775	895	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,835	1,830	2,010	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	160	140	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	145	135	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,905	45,510	45,400	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,745	18,430	17,310	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,055	5,390	4,665	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	9,850	5,165	4,680	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	5,725	2,945	2,780	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,870	1,320	1,545	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	840	400	440	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,565	795	765	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	760	370	395	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	885	460	430	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,385	690	700	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	260	140	120	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	735	330	410	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	435	390	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,415	30,470	31,945	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,155	48,900	49,260	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,250	3,390	3,860	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,915	1,335	1,575	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	30	20	10	955	460	500
Métis	4,695	2,235	2,460	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	16,025	8,015	8,010	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	45	25	20	645	325	320
American	710	385	325	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	15,465	7,705	7,760	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	25	10	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	57,450	27,985	29,470	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	31,475	15,515	15,955	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	15	10	10	85	45	40
English	17,885	8,665	9,220	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	12,060	5,780	6,285	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	15	0	200	100	100
Scottish	15,535	7,795	7,735	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,425	670	750	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,000	935	1,065	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	12,520	5,880	6,645	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	10	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	12,515	5,870	6,645	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,555	8,980	9,575	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	975	490	490	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,945	895	1,055	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,380	1,650	1,730	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	135	70	65	965	445	515
Frisian	15	15	0	140	75	55
German	13,770	6,665	7,110	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	430	190	240	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,565	2,595	2,970	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	495	210	290	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	345	155	190	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	2,040	960	1,085	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,290	575	720	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,555	770	790	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	115	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	18,755	9,050	9,705	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	30	15	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	80	20	60	885	430	455
Czech	465	225	235	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	90	80	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	15	10	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	790	375	410	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	75	50	25	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	200	95	110	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	30	15	15	325	170	160
Polish	6,225	3,045	3,185	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	475	245	230	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,170	1,495	1,675	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	265	115	145	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	11,535	5,650	5,885	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,085	2,915	3,170	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	20	10	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	245	115	135	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	160	75	85	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	495	265	235	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,105	1,500	1,605	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	225	120	110
Maltese	20	0	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,000	465	535	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	180	100	80	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	70	35	45	1,005	485	520
Spanish	935	410	525	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	40	35	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,170	595	575	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	985	490	490	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	75	70	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,665	860	805	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	15	10	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	100	65	35	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	25	10	10	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	90	50	35	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	235	90	150
Jamaican	460	225	240	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	510	265	250	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	25	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	160	170	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	80	60	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	695	815	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	100	55	45	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	70	30	45	830	375	455
Chilean	135	60	70	1,520	720	795
Colombian	115	45	65	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	35	20	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	245	115	135	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	10	25	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	15	15	0	220	135	80
Mexican	335	160	170	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	75	40	40	350	130	225
Salvadorean	170	80	90	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	40	10	30	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	20	1,045	525	520
African origins	5,975	3,070	2,905	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	2,845	1,485	1,360	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	15	15	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	90	35	60	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	145	75	70	1,575	785	790
Edo	30	15	15	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	90	60	30	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	155	75	80	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	20	15	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	1,540	845	695	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	100	45	50	320	155	165
Togolese	10	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	600	295	305	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	215	75	145	545	260	285
North African origins	910	445	465	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	0	15	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	25	15	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	530	265	260	1,335	720	620
Libyan	190	90	95	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	55	25	25	350	190	160
Sudanese	75	30	40	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	20	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,250	665	585	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	20	10	10	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	15	150	90	65
Burundian	15	10	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	300	160	145	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	265	135	130	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	30	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	30	15	15	245	125	115
Oromo	85	60	25	325	185	140
Rwandan	30	15	20	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	65	35	25	1,740	900	845
South African	65	30	35	730	310	420
Tanzanian	60	45	20	90	55	30
Tigrian	50	35	15	320	200	120
Ugandan	45	15	30	255	125	130
Zambian	100	40	55	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	50	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,145	555	590	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	55	70	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,055	515	545	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	28,750	14,910	13,835	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,685	1,390	1,295	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	245	115	130	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	235	185	1,755	975	785
Armenian	60	35	25	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	55	35	20
Georgian	25	20	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	595	310	290	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	335	160	175	925	480	450
Israeli	145	80	65	775	410	360
Jordanian	100	45	60	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	130	60	70	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	145	70	75	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	125	45	80	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	170	95	70
Syrian	205	120	80	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	20	15	10	310	155	155
Turk	110	60	50	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	70	45	20
Yemeni	55	25	30	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	10,245	5,465	4,775	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	470	250	220	880	500	385
Bengali	120	65	55	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	7,195	3,825	3,375	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	55	30	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	65	30	35	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,325	710	615	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	575	315	265	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	190	95	90	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	575	295	285	1,090	545	545
Tamil	100	65	35	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	160	100	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,925	8,095	7,830	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	525	280	240
Chinese	10,590	5,540	5,045	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	3,175	1,495	1,675	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	30	530	265	265
Japanese	330	155	180	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,435	730	705	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	50	10	35	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	35	15	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	45	20	25	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	45	25	20	150	90	60
Thai	90	40	45	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	585	260	320	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	15	30	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	80	30	45	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	45	575	320	260
Oceania origins	85	30	55	1,525	740	785
Australian	45	10	30	910	415	495
New Zealander	35	20	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	27,145	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	8,440	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,405	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,180	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,605	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,525	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,080	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,385	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,410	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,485	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,095	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	33,425	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,155	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,085	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,995	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,285	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,450	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,930	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,580	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,130	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,450	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,490	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,935	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,585	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,885	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,270	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,440	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,000	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,555	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,940	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,135	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,107	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,855	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,110	40,110	41,000	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,800	4,660	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,460	12,000	11,460	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,200	23,315	24,885	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,280	2,945	1,330	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,215	845	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,730	485	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,630	6,015	7,610	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,115	1,455	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,725	13,235	14,490	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	18,520	8,290	10,230	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,975	875	1,100	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	520	325	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,030	2,575	2,450	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	975	385	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,695	25,550	27,145	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,760	1,540	1,215	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,720	5,740	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,475	18,295	20,180	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	2,015	930	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,195	350	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,590	4,740	5,855	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	830	1,160	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,935	10,710	12,235	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	15,215	6,770	8,445	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	645	920	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	425	310	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,375	2,150	2,225	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	715	335	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,110	40,110	41,000	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,910	16,800	16,115	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,310	1,175	3,140	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,310	1,170	3,140	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	530	625	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	975	395	580	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,590	1,085	1,505	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	485	140	350	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	400	555	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	170	100	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	385	210	180	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	40	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,985	3,370	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	60	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	90	195	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	90	845	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	770	270	495	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,015	290	725	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,165	1,185	985	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,580	4,600	5,980	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	140	450	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,975	4,455	5,520	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,490	1,225	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	475	605	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	435	295	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	65	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	760	540	220	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,680	905	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,440	630	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	120	25	100	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	165	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,270	7,350	920	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	325	185	140	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,990	2,430	565	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,495	165	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,260	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,415	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	585	570	15	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,150	725	425	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	585	340	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,585	1,770	5,815	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	200	225	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,875	1,375	5,500	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	195	85	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	915	980	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	400	860	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	300	200	95	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	275	15	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,695	25,555	27,145	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,220	7,260	6,965	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,245	805	2,435	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,245	810	2,435	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	420	510	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	40	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	785	315	475	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,945	795	1,155	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	65	205	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	355	90	265	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	315	420	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	65	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	280	150	125	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,365	1,565	2,805	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	165	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	75	725	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	660	215	440	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	65	815	265	550
42. Psychology	775	215	560	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,730	935	795	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	8,685	3,785	4,895	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	110	375	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,185	3,675	4,515	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,115	1,010	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	360	500	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	310	230	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	55	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	615	420	190	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,510	800	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,330	580	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	90	20	75	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,395	5,610	785	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	245	150	100	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	2,515	2,015	500	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,130	140	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	905	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	20	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	430	415	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	525	340	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	700	425	270	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	70	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,155	1,495	4,660	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,185	4,400	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	150	75	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	670	775	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	955	270	685	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,110	40,110	41,000	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,910	16,795	16,115	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,200	23,315	24,885	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	37,165	17,750	19,415	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	32,525	15,365	17,155	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,640	2,380	2,260	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,035	5,570	5,470	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	605	390	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	920	390	530	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,045	1,065	980	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	295	195	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,540	715	820	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	45	25	20	395	235	165
Other	5,010	2,475	2,530	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,695	25,550	27,145	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,265	6,960	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,290	20,185	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	28,925	13,615	15,310	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,780	13,530	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,620	1,840	1,785	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,545	4,675	4,870	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	370	320	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	770	325	445	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,835	935	900	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,410	650	765	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	40	20	25	340	195	145
Other	4,470	2,175	2,295	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,110	40,110	41,005	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	55,065	28,435	26,625	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	51,570	26,540	25,035	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,495	1,900	1,595	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	26,045	11,675	14,375	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.9	70.9	64.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	63.6	66.2	61.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.7	6.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,115	40,110	41,000	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,325	10,855	13,470	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	56,785	29,255	27,530	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	16,095	12,545	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,150	13,160	14,990	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,065	28,435	26,630	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,860	26,025	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	49,400	25,005	24,390	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,485	2,850	1,630	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,065	28,435	26,630	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,880	27,860	26,020	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,015	3,880	2,135	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,775	2,895	5,880	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,800	3,755	1,045	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,865	1,285	3,585	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,145	2,970	5,175	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	530	825	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,905	6,220	6,675	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,155	4,960	200	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	595	460	140	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	915	355	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,065	28,435	26,630	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,855	26,020	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	535	305	225	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	775	570	205	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,570	2,270	295	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,355	2,490	865	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,360	580	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,350	3,250	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,965	525	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	750	455	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,055	1,340	1,715	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	465	295	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	2,160	1,435	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	35	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,110	610	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	6,040	2,210	3,835	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,800	1,825	5,970	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	915	535	380	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	2,065	2,330	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	915	1,265	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,800	2,075	1,725	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,575	26,540	25,030	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,400	1,220	1,180	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	310	215	95	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,470	3,245	1,220	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	44,395	21,855	22,535	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,395	21,855	22,540	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,845	20,160	21,680	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	195	140	50	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,170	1,450	720	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	190	100	90	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,860	25,100	23,760	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,285	20,425	16,855	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	895	2,600	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	5,895	2,610	3,285	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,270	540	730	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	515	410	105	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	415	230	190	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,860	25,100	23,760	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	4,315	5,615	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	18,950	9,920	9,035	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	14,115	7,690	6,425	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,070	1,750	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,045	1,105	940	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,865	25,100	23,760	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,650	1,170	480	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,945	4,820	3,125	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	7,855	7,585	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,740	4,780	5,965	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	2,415	2,905	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	4,065	3,700	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,805	30,255	28,550	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	57,890	29,795	28,095	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	57,070	29,350	27,720	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	56,350	29,140	27,205	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	720	210	505	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	820	445	375	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	445	375	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	10	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	65	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	15	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	25	685	455	225
Bengali	15	10	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	15	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	15	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	0	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	210	80	135
American Sign Language	25	0	20	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	285	215	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	500	285	210	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	235	130	105	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	150	110	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	920	455	460	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	305	130	170	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	610	325	295	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,805	30,255	28,555	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	54,890	28,505	26,385	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	785	260	525	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,535	660	875	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,565	815	755	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	55	25	25	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	785	725	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	20	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,195	48,340	48,855	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	82,725	40,755	41,965	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	14,470	7,585	6,890	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,155	5,345	4,805	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,320	2,235	2,080	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,800	965	835	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	850	465	385	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	950	500	450	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,520	1,270	1,250	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,030	46,175	46,850	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	52,505	25,605	26,895	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	40,525	20,565	19,950	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	24,275	12,010	12,265	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	16,250	8,560	7,690	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	4,970	2,595	2,375	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,395	1,235	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,195	1,140	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	11,275	5,965	5,310	64,445	32,285	32,165