Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Oakview, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,678	...	...	1,626	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,540	...	...	1,513r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,887	...	...	659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,560	...	...	625	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	975.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	102.15	...	...	1,147.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,680	49,510	50,170	1,625	845	780
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,855	8,350	315	170	145
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,745	2,515	95	50	50
5 to 9 years	5,940	3,035	2,905	120	65	55
10 to 14 years	6,005	3,075	2,935	95	55	40
15 to 64 years	69,740	34,800	34,945	1,055	550	510
15 to 19 years	7,255	3,870	3,385	85	40	45
20 to 24 years	9,480	5,140	4,340	100	60	40
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,655	3,455	95	45	50
30 to 34 years	6,570	3,245	3,325	105	50	55
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,995	3,330	80	40	40
40 to 44 years	6,715	3,235	3,480	75	35	35
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,255	3,555	100	50	50
50 to 54 years	7,095	3,455	3,640	130	60	75
55 to 59 years	6,640	3,230	3,410	165	100	70
60 to 64 years	5,745	2,720	3,025	125	60	60
65 years and over	12,730	5,860	6,875	255	135	125
65 to 69 years	4,675	2,285	2,390	100	50	55
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,515	1,635	60	40	20
75 to 79 years	2,050	960	1,090	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	1,410	620	790	25	15	15
85 years and over	1,445	470	975	25	15	15
85 to 89 years	855	320	535	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	415	115	295	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	5	5	0
100 years and over	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	19.4	20.1	18.6
15 to 64 years	70.0	70.3	69.7	64.9	65.1	65.4
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.7	15.7	16.0	16.0
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	1.5	1.8	1.9
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	40.6	40.4	40.8
Median age of the population	36.8	35.0	38.4	42.3	41.9	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,560	...	...	625	...	...
Single-detached house	23,975	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,320	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,920	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,055	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,540	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,560	...	...	625	...	...
1 person	6,680	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	11,815	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	6,685	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,230	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,475	40,655	41,820	1,310	675	635
Married or living common law	49,255	24,595	24,660	905	450	455
Married	44,345	22,130	22,215	785	395	390
Living common law	4,910	2,460	2,445	125	60	65
Not married and not living common law	33,220	16,065	17,155	405	225	180
Never married	25,130	13,780	11,350	270	170	105
Separated	1,485	555	930	30	10	10
Divorced	3,320	1,105	2,220	60	35	30
Widowed	3,290	630	2,665	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,600	...	...	480	...	...
2 persons	12,090	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	6,525	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	2,610	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,600	...	...	480	...	...
Total couple families	24,015	...	...	435	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	370	...	...
Common-law couples	2,450	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	430	...	...
Couples without children	10,015	...	...	250	...	...
Couples with children	14,000	...	...	185	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	6,235	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	2,510	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	2,080	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,915	7,475	7,440	190	125	60
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,560	...	...	625	...	...
One-census-family households	25,890	...	...	470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	250	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,550	...	...	220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,840	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	6,680	...	...	140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,155	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,580	49,085	49,495	1,625	850	775
English only	84,170	42,605	41,565	1,585	835	750
French only	135	65	70	0	0	0
English and French	12,095	5,435	6,665	35	10	25
Neither English nor French	2,180	975	1,200	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,580	49,085	49,500	1,630	850	775
English	91,820	46,025	45,795	1,615	840	770
French	4,060	1,820	2,240	5	5	0
English and French	585	295	285	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,115	940	1,175	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,355	1,970	2,385	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.0	4.8	0.3	0.6	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,580	49,080	49,500	1,630	850	775
Single responses	95,475	47,530	47,945	1,625	850	780
Official languages	65,025	32,215	32,810	1,455	765	690
English	60,920	30,355	30,565	1,450	765	685
French	4,105	1,860	2,245	5	5	0
Non-official languages	30,450	15,320	15,135	170	85	90
Aboriginal languages	180	75	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,270	15,240	15,035	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	990	900	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	940	830	0	0	5
Amharic	165	90	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,320	705	615	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	65	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	225	275	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	210	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,700	755	950	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,480	650	835	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	390	200	190	0	0	0
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tamil	185	95	90	0	0	0
Telugu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,505	7,360	7,145	170	80	85
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,455	10	10	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,775	1,325	1,450	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Croatian	65	40	30	5	0	5
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	440	210	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,195	590	610	0	0	0
Serbian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	630	270	360	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,815	855	955	140	70	70
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	65	35	20	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,535	720	810	105	50	55
Icelandic	25	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	70	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,685	4,090	3,595	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,755	3,620	3,135	0	0	0
Bengali	575	330	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	930	495	435	0	0	0
Hindi	635	340	295	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,770	1,460	1,305	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	215	200	0	0	0
Urdu	1,245	685	560	0	0	0
Iranian languages	890	445	450	0	0	0
Kurdish	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	685	340	345	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,010	985	1,030	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	260	265	5	0	0
Portuguese	375	190	185	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	485	515	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	580	590	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	980	485	490	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	130	55	70	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	435	215	220	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,385	4,200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	8,575	4,385	4,190	5	0	5
Cantonese	2,270	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,775	2,975	2,805	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	195	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lao	50	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	80	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,105	1,550	1,550	5	0	0
English and French	485	225	260	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,505	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,580	49,085	49,500	1,630	845	775
Single responses	91,680	45,655	46,030	1,615	840	770
Official languages	73,900	36,520	37,380	1,500	790	710
English	72,140	35,750	36,390	1,495	790	705
French	1,765	775	990	0	5	0
Non-official languages	17,780	9,130	8,650	110	50	60
Aboriginal languages	30	5	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,755	9,125	8,630	110	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	580	555	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,055	545	510	0	0	0
Amharic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Arabic	840	435	405	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	50	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	125	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	355	390	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	325	345	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,260	3,795	3,460	110	55	60
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,225	625	600	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,225	625	605	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	65	0	0	0
Russian	795	405	390	0	0	0
Serbian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	75	100	50	55
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	60	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,030	2,690	2,340	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,385	2,030	0	0	0
Bengali	365	215	150	0	0	0
Gujarati	610	320	290	0	0	0
Hindi	370	210	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,935	1,020	915	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	125	110	0	0	0
Urdu	810	450	360	0	0	0
Iranian languages	595	300	305	0	0	0
Kurdish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	385	410	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	520	255	265	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	950	480	475	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	150	145	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	75	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,420	3,230	5	0	5
Chinese languages	6,645	3,420	3,230	0	0	5
Cantonese	1,575	785	795	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,725	2,440	2,280	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	155	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,900	3,430	3,470	15	5	10
English and French	320	145	180	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,435	3,225	3,205	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,580	49,080	49,495	1,625	850	780
None	79,365	39,680	39,685	1,550	805	740
English	8,760	4,425	4,340	40	20	20
French	2,230	940	1,285	0	0	5
Non-official language	7,885	3,880	4,005	35	15	15
Aboriginal	155	80	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,800	3,930	35	15	20
English and French	50	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	110	115	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	25	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,080	40,110	40,975	1,240	655	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,920	37,945	38,975	1,210	640	570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,700	43,191	31,774	34,731	39,680	29,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,935	37,950	38,990	1,210	640	575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,377	37,464	28,370	30,592	34,645	26,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,255	34,985	35,265	1,150	625	530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	43,138	29,665	31,539	35,840	25,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,860	23,385	30,475	850	405	445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,811	1,096	2,963	5,216	4,064	5,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,280	30,330	28,945	1,045	580	465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,736	31,290	30,400	34,816	25,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,110	40,110	41,005	1,245	655	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,075	38,070	39,010	1,225	645	575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,303	56,996	39,819	38,729	44,636	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,105	38,080	39,025	1,220	645	575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,710	44,593	32,970	32,045	36,245	27,308
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	35,175	35,235	1,160	635	525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,582	58,307	38,875	35,721	41,198	29,134
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,715	23,330	30,385	900	435	465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,631	5,103	6,037	6,532	6,504	6,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,325	30,425	28,900	1,045	580	460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,166	56,860	39,014	33,266	37,316	28,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,110	40,110	41,000	1,250	655	595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,045	15,730	12,315	525	345	175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,758	66,484	52,544	39,440	41,875	38,194
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,886	80,041	59,189	43,179	45,709	38,329
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.4	88.2	87.2	90.1	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	79.6	72.9	76.8	80.1	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.6	11.8	12.4	9.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,080	40,105	40,970	1,245	650	585
Without total income	4,155	2,160	1,995	30	15	15
With total income	76,920	37,950	38,975	1,210	640	570
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.6	95.1	97.2	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,900	6,615	7,290	150	70	80
$10,000 to $19,999	10,520	4,170	6,345	210	95	115
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	3,600	5,030	165	75	90
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,445	4,570	175	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,455	4,100	170	90	80
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	3,225	3,080	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,710	2,265	90	55	30
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,245	1,760	55	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,460	1,035	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	7,020	4,975	2,045	40	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	4,930	3,355	1,570	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	2,090	1,615	470	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,080	40,110	40,975	1,240	655	585
Without after-tax income	4,145	2,155	1,985	30	15	15
With after-tax income	76,940	37,950	38,990	1,215	640	570
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.6	95.2	98.0	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,315	6,690	7,620	155	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	11,335	4,515	6,820	225	100	125
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,420	6,030	210	95	115
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,515	5,620	235	125	110
$40,000 to $49,999	8,810	4,415	4,400	160	90	70
$50,000 to $59,999	6,790	3,760	3,025	110	75	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,990	2,260	55	35	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,160	1,445	35	20	15
$80,000 and over	6,250	4,485	1,770	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,440	710	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	875	375	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,165	680	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,080	40,105	40,975	1,245	655	590
Without employment income	21,805	9,775	12,025	200	75	125
With employment income	59,280	30,335	28,945	1,040	575	465
Percentage with employment income	73.1	75.6	70.6	83.5	87.8	78.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,415	3,585	3,825	150	85	70
$5,000 to $9,999	4,820	2,205	2,605	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	7,670	3,400	4,265	145	80	70
$20,000 to $29,999	6,080	2,750	3,330	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	5,680	2,525	3,160	140	75	65
$40,000 to $49,999	5,375	2,440	2,930	120	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,405	2,215	80	50	30
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,070	1,720	70	45	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,800	1,395	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	10,630	7,140	3,490	75	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,690	1,245	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,250	770	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	5,680	4,200	1,480	30	20	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,560	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,404	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,135	...	...	58,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,685	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,783	...	...	36,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,623	...	...	31,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,875	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	79,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,487	...	...	66,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,585	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,629	...	...	75,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,879	...	...	62,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,874	...	...	33,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	28,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,870	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	86,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,361	...	...	71,278	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,560	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,020	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,945	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,930	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,045	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,560	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	800	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,065	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,285	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,015	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,895	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,810	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,325	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	77,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,075	...	...	65,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,135	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,916	...	...	62,592	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,980	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,159	...	...	96,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,209	...	...	81,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,620	...	...	40,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,051	...	...	36,523	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,355	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,484	...	...	85,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	70,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,260	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,155	...	...	81,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,548	...	...	67,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,965	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,798	...	...	101,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,751	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,823	...	...	48,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,917	...	...	42,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,165	6,230	5,935	170	115	55
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,797	23,520	31,665	37,760	42,368	27,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,748	22,584	28,692	31,957	34,688	23,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,130	6,265	5,870	175	110	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,474	37,449	37,500	35,768	40,657	27,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,586	29,982	31,231	30,207	33,178	25,259
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,230	48,930	49,295	1,540	815	730
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,495	21,480	22,015	885	450	435
In the bottom decile	11,885	6,245	5,645	135	75	65
In the second decile	6,560	3,070	3,495	200	95	105
In the third decile	7,635	3,675	3,955	210	100	105
In the fourth decile	8,245	4,025	4,225	170	90	80
In the fifth decile	9,165	4,465	4,695	170	85	85
In the top half of the distribution	54,740	27,455	27,285	650	365	290
In the sixth decile	9,715	4,850	4,865	185	100	85
In the seventh decile	10,995	5,410	5,580	170	90	80
In the eighth decile	11,675	5,815	5,855	115	65	50
In the ninth decile	12,175	6,160	6,015	135	75	55
In the top decile	10,185	5,215	4,970	50	25	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,225	48,935	49,300	1,540	815	725
0 to 17 years	21,080	10,900	10,175	345	180	160
0 to 5 years	6,360	3,310	3,050	120	60	60
18 to 64 years	65,305	32,410	32,895	950	505	445
65 years and over	11,850	5,625	6,225	245	125	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,325	7,220	7,105	255	130	130
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,900	1,760	80	40	40
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	605	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	9,890	5,055	4,830	125	65	55
65 years and over	775	265	515	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	14.8	14.4	16.6	16.0	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.4	17.3	23.2	22.2	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.8	20.8	25.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.6	14.7	13.2	12.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.7	8.3	22.4	20.0	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,005	6,730	6,270	60	35	30
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,570	1,480	15	15	5
0 to 5 years	1,015	505	505	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	9,485	5,005	4,480	40	20	15
65 years and over	470	160	315	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	3.9	4.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.4	14.5	4.3	8.3	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.6	4.2	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	15.4	13.6	4.2	4.0	3.4
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.8	5.1	4.1	4.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,540	815	725
Official languages	95,995	47,910	48,080	1,540	815	725
English	95,860	47,855	48,000	1,540	815	720
French	12,355	5,530	6,820	30	0	25
Non-official languages	36,925	18,425	18,500	105	60	45
Aboriginal languages	250	115	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	245	110	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	40	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,680	18,310	18,370	110	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,605	1,455	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	55	50	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,835	1,490	1,350	0	0	0
Amharic	210	120	95	0	0	0
Arabic	1,800	940	860	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	340	290	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	245	125	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	225	330	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	215	315	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	960	1,205	0	0	10
Bikol	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	50	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	70	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	880	1,135	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	475	230	240	0	0	0
Kannada	95	50	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	45	65	0	0	0
Tamil	225	105	115	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,105	8,975	9,130	100	60	40
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,435	1,560	25	0	20
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,970	1,425	1,550	25	10	20
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	110	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	50	10	0	10
Czech	65	40	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	475	220	255	0	0	0
Russian	1,490	750	740	0	0	0
Serbian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	690	300	385	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,100	970	1,130	75	50	25
Afrikaans	75	30	45	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	0	10
Dutch	145	65	75	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,785	825	960	50	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	95	125	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,725	5,150	4,570	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,630	4,605	4,025	0	0	0
Bengali	750	425	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,245	630	615	0	0	0
Hindi	3,040	1,645	1,390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,935	2,105	1,830	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	305	270	0	0	0
Urdu	1,810	995	815	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,060	515	540	0	0	0
Kurdish	330	165	165	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,280	1,425	1,860	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	770	390	380	0	0	0
Portuguese	490	195	300	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	2,055	860	1,190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	95	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,355	685	670	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,155	1,135	1,025	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	35	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	200	100	100	0	0	0
Lingala	85	45	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	40	0	0	0
Swahili	300	180	125	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,185	600	585	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	185	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	195	100	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,190	4,780	4,415	0	0	0
Chinese languages	9,185	4,780	4,405	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,700	1,345	1,350	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,935	3,575	3,355	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	245	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	55	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,160	48,900	49,255	1,540	820	725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,030	40,410	41,625	1,495	790	705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,270	8,855	345	185	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,905	31,140	32,765	1,145	605	540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,130	8,490	7,635	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,540	815	720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,960	31,985	32,975	1,420	745	670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,565	13,655	13,905	120	70	50
Before 1981	4,645	2,280	2,365	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	2,075	930	1,150	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	3,205	1,650	1,560	45	30	20
2001 to 2010	9,040	4,495	4,550	65	40	25
2001 to 2005	3,295	1,625	1,675	20	15	10
2006 to 2010	5,745	2,865	2,875	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,595	4,315	4,280	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,635	3,260	2,380	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,560	13,655	13,905	125	70	50
Under 5 years	2,840	1,385	1,455	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	4,885	2,585	2,300	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	5,090	2,325	2,765	30	30	0
25 to 44 years	12,390	6,135	6,255	40	25	20
45 years and over	2,360	1,230	1,130	25	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,565	13,660	13,905	125	75	50
Americas	2,605	1,190	1,410	0	0	0
Brazil	70	35	35	0	0	0
Colombia	95	35	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	125	70	55	0	0	0
Guyana	275	130	140	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	200	85	115	0	0	0
Mexico	140	60	80	0	0	0
Peru	70	30	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	355	170	190	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	245	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	650	310	335	0	0	0
Europe	4,335	2,150	2,185	115	75	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	105	110	0	0	0
Croatia	45	25	20	0	0	0
France	60	35	25	0	0	0
Germany	440	220	220	20	20	0
Greece	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hungary	85	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italy	330	185	140	0	0	0
Netherlands	100	55	45	30	15	10
Poland	310	150	160	0	0	0
Portugal	155	75	75	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	375	180	195	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	420	225	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,025	505	520	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	480	210	265	0	0	0
Africa	3,550	1,785	1,765	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	375	175	195	0	0	0
Ethiopia	220	125	95	0	0	0
Kenya	140	70	75	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,445	745	705	0	0	0
Somalia	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,175	570	605	0	0	0
Asia	16,995	8,495	8,500	10	0	10
Afghanistan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	475	255	225	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	2,065	2,145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	310	270	0	0	0
India	4,135	2,145	1,990	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	225	205	0	0	0
Iraq	305	150	155	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	480	495	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,215	650	560	0	0	0
Philippines	1,985	870	1,115	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	545	275	265	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	70	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	460	210	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	670	635	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,595	4,315	4,280	0	0	0
Americas	330	140	190	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	85	0	0	0
Europe	530	235	300	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	140	55	90	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	65	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	0	0	0
Africa	1,470	765	710	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	40	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	135	70	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	955	500	450	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	105	110	0	0	0
Asia	6,240	3,165	3,070	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	200	105	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	875	920	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	0	0	0
India	1,535	790	740	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	65	80	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	65	0	0	0
Israel	190	115	70	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	645	350	295	0	0	0
Philippines	470	205	265	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	130	75	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	100	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,155	48,900	49,260	1,540	820	725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,550	17,055	16,495	120	75	50
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,580	8,880	8,695	190	100	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,030	22,965	24,065	1,225	650	580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,255	11,570	11,680	115	70	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,490	8,640	7,855	110	60	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	4,325	1,880	45	40	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,290	4,315	5,975	55	25	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,640	2,730	15	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,345	1,280	1,070	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,770	3,165	3,605	90	55	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,640	3,105	3,530	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,275	995	1,285	45	25	20
Métis	4,345	2,100	2,240	50	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,390	45,735	45,655	1,450	765	685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,540	820	725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,080	925	1,155	35	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,075	47,975	48,100	1,500	800	705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,540	820	725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,440	625	815	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,365	595	765	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	875	370	505	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	485	220	260	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,765	3,045	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,510	2,605	2,905	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,670	775	895	45	30	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,835	1,830	2,010	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	160	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	145	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,905	45,510	45,400	1,445	775	675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,160	48,900	49,260	1,540	820	725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,745	18,430	17,310	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,055	5,390	4,665	0	0	0
Chinese	9,850	5,165	4,680	0	0	0
Black	5,725	2,945	2,780	0	0	0
Filipino	2,870	1,320	1,545	0	0	10
Latin American	840	400	440	0	0	0
Arab	1,565	795	765	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	760	370	395	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	885	460	430	0	0	0
Korean	1,385	690	700	0	0	0
Japanese	260	140	120	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	735	330	410	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	435	390	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,415	30,470	31,945	1,535	815	715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,155	48,900	49,260	1,540	820	725
North American Aboriginal origins	7,250	3,390	3,860	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,915	1,335	1,575	60	35	25
Inuit	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis	4,695	2,235	2,460	40	15	25
Other North American origins	16,025	8,015	8,010	495	230	265
Acadian	45	25	20	0	0	0
American	710	385	325	25	0	25
Canadian	15,465	7,705	7,760	475	235	240
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,450	27,985	29,470	1,280	680	600
British Isles origins	31,475	15,515	15,955	925	480	440
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	17,885	8,665	9,220	610	325	280
Irish	12,060	5,780	6,285	295	155	145
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,535	7,795	7,735	420	205	215
Welsh	1,425	670	750	45	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,000	935	1,065	35	20	15
French origins	12,520	5,880	6,645	140	80	60
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,515	5,870	6,645	140	80	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,555	8,980	9,575	310	150	155
Austrian	975	490	490	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,945	895	1,055	65	20	45
Dutch	3,380	1,650	1,730	75	35	45
Flemish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	13,770	6,665	7,110	160	95	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	190	240	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,565	2,595	2,970	130	65	70
Danish	495	210	290	35	10	20
Finnish	345	155	190	15	10	10
Icelandic	2,040	960	1,085	30	15	15
Norwegian	1,290	575	720	0	10	0
Swedish	1,555	770	790	45	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	115	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	18,755	9,050	9,705	245	130	120
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Czech	465	225	235	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	90	80	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	790	375	410	0	0	0
Latvian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,225	3,045	3,185	80	40	35
Romanian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Russian	3,170	1,495	1,675	0	0	0
Slovak	265	115	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,535	5,650	5,885	185	95	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,085	2,915	3,170	25	0	25
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	115	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	75	85	20	0	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	265	235	15	0	15
Italian	3,105	1,500	1,605	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,000	465	535	0	0	0
Serbian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	35	45	0	0	0
Spanish	935	410	525	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	40	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,170	595	575	0	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	985	490	490	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	75	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,665	860	805	0	0	0
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	90	50	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	460	225	240	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	510	265	250	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	160	170	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	80	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	695	815	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chilean	135	60	70	0	0	0
Colombian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	115	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	335	160	170	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	80	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	20	0	0	0
African origins	5,975	3,070	2,905	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	2,845	1,485	1,360	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	145	75	70	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	155	75	80	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,540	845	695	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	45	50	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	600	295	305	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	215	75	145	0	0	0
North African origins	910	445	465	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	530	265	260	0	0	0
Libyan	190	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,250	665	585	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	300	160	145	0	0	0
Ethiopian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	85	60	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
South African	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Zambian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,145	555	590	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	55	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Asian origins	28,750	14,910	13,835	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,685	1,390	1,295	10	10	0
Afghan	245	115	130	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	235	185	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	595	310	290	0	0	0
Iraqi	335	160	175	0	0	0
Israeli	145	80	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	130	60	70	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Palestinian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	205	120	80	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,245	5,465	4,775	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	470	250	220	0	0	0
Bengali	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,195	3,825	3,375	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,325	710	615	0	0	0
Punjabi	575	315	265	0	0	0
Sinhalese	190	95	90	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	575	295	285	0	0	0
Tamil	100	65	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	160	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,925	8,095	7,830	0	0	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese	10,590	5,540	5,045	10	0	0
Filipino	3,175	1,495	1,675	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	330	155	180	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,435	730	705	0	0	0
Laotian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	45	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	30	55	0	0	0
Australian	45	10	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	20	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,585	...	...	625	...	...
Owner	27,145	...	...	550	...	...
Renter	8,440	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,585	...	...	625	...	...
Condominium	4,405	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	31,180	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,585	...	...	625	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,605	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,525	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,580	...	...	625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	5,080	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	5,385	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,410	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,585	...	...	625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,485	...	...	625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,095	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,580	...	...	625	...	...
Suitable	33,425	...	...	600	...	...
Not suitable	2,155	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,580	...	...	625	...	...
1960 or before	1,085	...	...	220	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,995	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,285	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,450	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,930	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,580	...	...	625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,130	...	...	565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,450	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,585	...	...	625	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,490	...	...	395	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,935	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,585	...	...	625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,885	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,270	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,440	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,000	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,555	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,940	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,135	...	...	410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,107	...	...	174,598	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,855	...	...	181,786	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	534	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,110	40,110	41,000	1,250	650	595
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,800	4,660	225	115	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,460	12,000	11,460	395	225	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,200	23,315	24,885	625	315	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,280	2,945	1,330	180	115	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,215	845	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,730	485	100	65	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,630	6,015	7,610	250	90	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,115	1,455	65	35	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,725	13,235	14,490	140	70	70
Bachelor's degree	18,520	8,290	10,230	105	45	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,975	875	1,100	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	520	325	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,030	2,575	2,450	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	975	385	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,695	25,550	27,145	785	410	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,760	1,540	1,215	85	40	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,720	5,740	275	150	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,475	18,295	20,180	430	215	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	2,015	930	110	70	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	45	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,195	350	60	45	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,590	4,740	5,855	190	75	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	830	1,160	35	20	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,935	10,710	12,235	100	55	50
Bachelor's degree	15,215	6,770	8,445	70	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	645	920	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	425	310	0	10	0
Master's degree	4,375	2,150	2,225	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	715	335	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,110	40,110	41,000	1,250	655	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,910	16,800	16,115	615	340	280
Education	4,310	1,175	3,140	35	15	20
13. Education	4,310	1,170	3,140	30	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	530	625	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	975	395	580	20	15	10
Humanities	2,590	1,085	1,505	30	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	485	140	350	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	400	555	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	170	100	10	10	0
54. History	385	210	180	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	40	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,985	3,370	45	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	90	195	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	90	845	15	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	770	270	495	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,015	290	725	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,165	1,185	985	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,580	4,600	5,980	95	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	140	450	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,975	4,455	5,520	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,490	1,225	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	475	605	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	435	295	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	760	540	220	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,680	905	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,440	630	0	0	0
25. Library science	120	25	100	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	165	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,270	7,350	920	160	150	15
04. Architecture and related services	325	185	140	0	0	10
14. Engineering	2,990	2,430	565	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,495	165	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,260	10	30	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,415	25	65	60	10
48. Precision production	585	570	15	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,150	725	425	85	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	585	340	75	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	10	0	10
Health and related fields	7,585	1,770	5,815	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	200	225	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,875	1,375	5,500	115	0	110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	195	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	915	980	35	10	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	400	860	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	200	95	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	275	15	15	10	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,695	25,555	27,145	790	410	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,220	7,260	6,965	355	190	165
Education	3,245	805	2,435	30	15	15
13. Education	3,245	810	2,435	30	15	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	420	510	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	785	315	475	15	15	0
Humanities	1,945	795	1,155	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	65	205	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	355	90	265	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	315	420	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	65	10	10	0
54. History	280	150	125	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,365	1,565	2,805	30	20	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	165	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	75	725	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	660	215	440	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	65	10	10	0
42. Psychology	775	215	560	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,730	935	795	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,685	3,785	4,895	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	110	375	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,185	3,675	4,515	55	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,115	1,010	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	360	500	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	310	230	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	615	420	190	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,510	800	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,330	580	0	0	0
25. Library science	90	20	75	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,395	5,610	785	110	100	15
04. Architecture and related services	245	150	100	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,515	2,015	500	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,130	140	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	905	15	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	20	45	40	10
48. Precision production	430	415	15	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	525	340	55	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	700	425	270	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	70	10	0	10
Health and related fields	6,155	1,495	4,660	65	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,185	4,400	70	10	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	150	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	670	775	30	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	955	270	685	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	15	10	10	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,110	40,110	41,000	1,250	650	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,910	16,795	16,115	620	340	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,200	23,315	24,885	630	315	320
Location of study inside Canada	37,165	17,750	19,415	540	260	280
Same as province or territory of residence	32,525	15,365	17,155	480	225	260
Different than province or territory of residence	4,640	2,380	2,260	60	35	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,035	5,570	5,470	85	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	605	390	20	10	10
Philippines	920	390	530	0	0	0
India	2,045	1,065	980	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	295	195	30	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,540	715	820	0	0	0
France	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other	5,010	2,475	2,530	40	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,695	25,550	27,145	790	410	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,265	6,960	355	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,290	20,185	430	220	215
Location of study inside Canada	28,925	13,615	15,310	365	180	185
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,780	13,530	325	155	170
Different than province or territory of residence	3,620	1,840	1,785	40	25	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,545	4,675	4,870	70	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	370	320	20	10	0
Philippines	770	325	445	0	0	0
India	1,835	935	900	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,410	650	765	0	0	0
France	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other	4,470	2,175	2,295	30	20	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,110	40,110	41,005	1,245	655	595
In the labour force	55,065	28,435	26,625	965	540	420
Employed	51,570	26,540	25,035	925	520	410
Unemployed	3,495	1,900	1,595	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	26,045	11,675	14,375	290	115	170
Participation rate	67.9	70.9	64.9	77.5	82.4	70.6
Employment rate	63.6	66.2	61.1	74.3	79.4	68.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.7	6.0	4.1	4.6	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,115	40,110	41,000	1,245	655	590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,325	10,855	13,470	230	85	145
Worked	56,785	29,255	27,530	1,020	565	450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	16,095	12,545	550	355	195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,150	13,160	14,990	470	210	255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	43.1	43.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,065	28,435	26,630	960	540	425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,860	26,025	960	535	420
Employee	49,400	25,005	24,390	705	355	350
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,485	2,850	1,630	255	180	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,065	28,435	26,630	965	540	420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,880	27,860	26,020	960	535	425
0 Management occupations	6,015	3,880	2,135	185	160	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,775	2,895	5,880	140	25	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,800	3,755	1,045	15	0	10
3 Health occupations	4,865	1,285	3,585	85	10	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,145	2,970	5,175	110	20	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	530	825	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	12,905	6,220	6,675	120	50	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,155	4,960	200	200	185	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	595	460	140	80	60	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	915	355	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,065	28,435	26,630	960	540	420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,855	26,020	955	535	425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	535	305	225	235	175	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	10	10	0
22 Utilities	775	570	205	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,570	2,270	295	80	75	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,355	2,490	865	55	40	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,360	580	30	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,350	3,250	60	40	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,965	525	95	80	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	750	455	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	3,055	1,340	1,715	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	465	295	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	2,160	1,435	30	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,110	610	25	20	10
61 Educational services	6,040	2,210	3,835	45	15	35
62 Health care and social assistance	7,800	1,825	5,970	155	10	145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	915	535	380	10	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	2,065	2,330	20	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	915	1,265	50	30	25
91 Public administration	3,800	2,075	1,725	30	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,575	26,540	25,030	925	520	405
Worked at home	2,400	1,220	1,180	245	165	85
Worked outside Canada	310	215	95	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,470	3,245	1,220	135	115	15
Worked at usual place	44,395	21,855	22,535	545	240	305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,395	21,855	22,540	545	240	305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,845	20,160	21,680	80	30	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	195	140	50	180	95	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,170	1,450	720	285	115	170
Commute to a different province or territory	190	100	90	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,860	25,100	23,760	675	355	320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,285	20,425	16,855	605	315	285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	895	2,600	50	20	30
Public transit	5,895	2,610	3,285	0	0	0
Walked	1,270	540	730	20	15	10
Bicycle	515	410	105	0	0	0
Other method	415	230	190	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,860	25,100	23,760	675	355	320
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	4,315	5,615	140	90	50
15 to 29 minutes	18,950	9,920	9,035	250	120	130
30 to 44 minutes	14,115	7,690	6,425	205	95	110
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,070	1,750	50	25	20
60 minutes and over	2,045	1,105	940	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,865	25,100	23,760	675	355	320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,650	1,170	480	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,945	4,820	3,125	115	85	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	7,855	7,585	235	125	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,740	4,780	5,965	175	90	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	2,415	2,905	25	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	4,065	3,700	90	30	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,805	30,255	28,550	1,050	585	470
Single responses	57,890	29,795	28,095	1,050	580	470
Official languages	57,070	29,350	27,720	1,050	580	470
English	56,350	29,140	27,205	1,050	580	470
French	720	210	505	0	0	0
Non-official languages	820	445	375	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	445	375	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages	500	285	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	235	130	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	150	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	920	455	460	0	0	0
English and French	305	130	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	610	325	295	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,805	30,255	28,555	1,050	580	470
None	54,890	28,505	26,385	1,025	570	450
English	785	260	525	0	0	0
French	1,535	660	875	0	0	10
Non-official language	1,565	815	755	20	10	10
Aboriginal	55	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	785	725	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,195	48,340	48,855	1,525	805	720
Non-movers	82,725	40,755	41,965	1,365	720	645
Movers	14,470	7,585	6,890	160	90	70
Non-migrants	10,155	5,345	4,805	65	45	25
Migrants	4,320	2,235	2,080	95	50	50
Internal migrants	1,800	965	835	95	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	850	465	385	75	30	45
Interprovincial migrants	950	500	450	20	20	10
External migrants	2,520	1,270	1,250	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,030	46,175	46,850	1,425	755	670
Non-movers	52,505	25,605	26,895	1,095	585	505
Movers	40,525	20,565	19,950	330	170	160
Non-migrants	24,275	12,010	12,265	115	70	45
Migrants	16,250	8,560	7,690	220	105	115
Internal migrants	4,970	2,595	2,375	215	100	115
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,395	1,235	200	100	105
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,195	1,140	15	10	10
External migrants	11,275	5,965	5,310	0	0	0