Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,678	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,540	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,887	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,560	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	975.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	102.15	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,680	49,510	50,170	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,855	8,350	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,745	2,515	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,940	3,035	2,905	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,005	3,075	2,935	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	69,740	34,800	34,945	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,255	3,870	3,385	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,480	5,140	4,340	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,655	3,455	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,570	3,245	3,325	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,995	3,330	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,715	3,235	3,480	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,255	3,555	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,095	3,455	3,640	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,640	3,230	3,410	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,745	2,720	3,025	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	12,730	5,860	6,875	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,675	2,285	2,390	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,515	1,635	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,050	960	1,090	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,410	620	790	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,445	470	975	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	855	320	535	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	415	115	295	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	0	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.0	70.3	69.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.8	35.0	38.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,560	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,975	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,320	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,920	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,055	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,540	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,560	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	6,680	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,815	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,685	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,230	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,475	40,655	41,820	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	49,255	24,595	24,660	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	44,345	22,130	22,215	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	4,910	2,460	2,445	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	33,220	16,065	17,155	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	25,130	13,780	11,350	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,485	555	930	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,320	1,105	2,220	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,290	630	2,665	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,600	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,090	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,525	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,610	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,600	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	24,015	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,450	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,015	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	14,000	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,235	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,510	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,080	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,915	7,475	7,440	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,560	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	25,890	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,550	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,840	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	6,680	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,155	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,580	49,085	49,495	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	84,170	42,605	41,565	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	135	65	70	1,810	820	985
English and French	12,095	5,435	6,665	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,180	975	1,200	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,580	49,085	49,500	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	91,820	46,025	45,795	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	4,060	1,820	2,240	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	585	295	285	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,115	940	1,175	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,355	1,970	2,385	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.0	4.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,580	49,080	49,500	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	95,475	47,530	47,945	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	65,025	32,215	32,810	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	60,920	30,355	30,565	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	4,105	1,860	2,245	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	30,450	15,320	15,135	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	180	75	105	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	165	75	90	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	10	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	5	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	55	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	35	20	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	5	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	5	5	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,270	15,240	15,035	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	990	900	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	205	115	95
Somali	50	20	35	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,775	940	830	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	165	90	80	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,320	705	615	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	105	65	40	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	170	80	85	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	225	275	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	480	210	265	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,700	755	950	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	45	25	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	75	30	40	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	65	30	35	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,480	650	835	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	70	25	45	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	390	200	190	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	35	20	15	280	150	135
Malayalam	120	60	60	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	185	95	90	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	50	30	25	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	14,505	7,360	7,145	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	55	25	25	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	10	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,455	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,775	1,325	1,450	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	150	75	75	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	5	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	65	40	30	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	60	35	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	30	15	15	325	160	165
Polish	440	210	230	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,195	590	610	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	80	40	40	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	1,395	670	725
Slovak	35	15	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	630	270	360	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,815	855	955	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	35	15	20	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	15	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	135	70	65	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	1,535	720	810	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	25	5	15	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	140	65	70	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	7,685	4,090	3,595	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	6,755	3,620	3,135	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	575	330	240	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	930	495	435	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	635	340	295	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	40	20	20	620	325	295
Nepali	125	65	60	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,770	1,460	1,305	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	215	200	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,245	685	560	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	890	445	450	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	180	95	85	1,765	945	825
Pashto	30	10	20	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	685	340	345	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,010	985	1,030	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	525	260	265	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	375	190	185	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	105	50	55	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,005	485	515	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	50	20	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,170	580	590	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	10	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	980	485	490	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	15	0	10	90	45	45
Igbo	80	45	35	245	145	105
Lingala	20	10	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	155	70	80
Shona	40	20	20	215	100	115
Swahili	130	55	70	805	400	405
Wolof	10	5	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	435	215	220	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	35	25	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	25	20	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,385	4,200	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	8,575	4,385	4,190	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,270	1,115	1,150	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	10	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	5,775	2,975	2,805	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	195	150	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	50	30	25	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	10	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	95	50	45	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	530	290	235
Turkish	55	30	30	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	5	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	10	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	155	65	80	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	15	5	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	135	65	75	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	3,105	1,550	1,550	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	485	225	260	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,505	1,265	1,240	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	50	30	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,580	49,085	49,500	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	91,680	45,655	46,030	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	73,900	36,520	37,380	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	72,140	35,750	36,390	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,765	775	990	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	17,780	9,130	8,650	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	30	5	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	20	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,755	9,125	8,630	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	580	555	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	90	50	45
Somali	45	15	25	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,055	545	510	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	55	30	30	600	275	320
Arabic	840	435	405	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	60	35	25	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	95	50	50	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	170	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	290	125	170	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	745	355	390	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	25	15	15	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	30	15	15	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	325	345	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	35	15	20	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	20	10	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	50	30	25	1,225	615	605
Tamil	95	45	45	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	30	15	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	7,260	3,795	3,460	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	25	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,225	625	600	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,225	625	605	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	60	30	30	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	20	10	15	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	10	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	5	10	150	75	75
Polish	130	65	65	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	795	405	390	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	45	25	20	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	105	50	55	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	140	65	75	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	115	55	60	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	15	30	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5,030	2,690	2,340	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,385	2,030	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	365	215	150	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	610	320	290	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	370	210	160	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	75	40	40	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,935	1,020	915	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	125	110	675	330	340
Urdu	810	450	360	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	595	300	305	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	120	65	60	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	240	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	800	385	410	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	115	55	60	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	125	55	70	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	40	20	20	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	520	255	265	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	5	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	950	480	475	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	290	150	145	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	5	5	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	25	15	10	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	5	65	25	40
Swahili	50	20	25	200	90	115
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	145	75	70	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	5	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	30	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	25	20	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,420	3,230	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	6,645	3,420	3,230	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,575	785	795	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	10	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	4,725	2,440	2,280	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	155	110	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	5	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	20	10	10	460	225	235
Thai	10	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	60	30	25	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	30	15	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	15	10	10	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	45	25	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	45	20	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	6,900	3,430	3,470	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	320	145	180	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	6,435	3,225	3,205	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	10	25	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,580	49,080	49,495	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	79,365	39,680	39,685	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	8,760	4,425	4,340	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,230	940	1,285	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	7,885	3,880	4,005	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	155	80	80	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,800	3,930	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	50	25	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	225	110	115	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	70	25	40	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,080	40,110	40,975	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,920	37,945	38,975	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,700	43,191	31,774	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,935	37,950	38,990	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,377	37,464	28,370	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,255	34,985	35,265	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	43,138	29,665	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,860	23,385	30,475	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,811	1,096	2,963	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,280	30,330	28,945	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,736	31,290	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,110	40,110	41,005	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,075	38,070	39,010	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,303	56,996	39,819	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,105	38,080	39,025	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,710	44,593	32,970	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	35,175	35,235	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,582	58,307	38,875	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,715	23,330	30,385	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,631	5,103	6,037	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,325	30,425	28,900	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,166	56,860	39,014	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,110	40,110	41,000	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,045	15,730	12,315	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,758	66,484	52,544	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,886	80,041	59,189	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.4	88.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	79.6	72.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.6	11.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,080	40,105	40,970	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,155	2,160	1,995	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	76,920	37,950	38,975	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.6	95.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,900	6,615	7,290	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,520	4,170	6,345	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	3,600	5,030	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,445	4,570	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,455	4,100	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	3,225	3,080	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,710	2,265	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,245	1,760	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,460	1,035	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,020	4,975	2,045	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,930	3,355	1,570	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,090	1,615	470	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,080	40,110	40,975	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,145	2,155	1,985	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	76,940	37,950	38,990	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.6	95.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,315	6,690	7,620	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,335	4,515	6,820	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,420	6,030	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,515	5,620	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,810	4,415	4,400	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,790	3,760	3,025	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,990	2,260	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,160	1,445	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,250	4,485	1,770	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,440	710	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	875	375	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,165	680	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,080	40,105	40,975	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	21,805	9,775	12,025	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	59,280	30,335	28,945	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	73.1	75.6	70.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,415	3,585	3,825	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,820	2,205	2,605	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,670	3,400	4,265	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,080	2,750	3,330	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,680	2,525	3,160	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,375	2,440	2,930	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,405	2,215	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,070	1,720	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,800	1,395	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	10,630	7,140	3,490	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,690	1,245	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,250	770	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,680	4,200	1,480	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,560	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,404	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,135	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,685	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,783	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,623	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,875	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,487	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,585	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,629	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,879	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,874	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,870	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,361	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,560	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,020	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,945	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,930	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,045	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,560	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	800	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,065	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,285	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,015	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,895	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,810	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,325	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,075	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,135	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,916	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,980	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,159	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,209	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,620	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,051	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,355	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,484	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,260	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,155	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,548	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,965	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,798	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,751	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,823	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,917	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,165	6,230	5,935	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,797	23,520	31,665	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,748	22,584	28,692	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,130	6,265	5,870	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,474	37,449	37,500	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,586	29,982	31,231	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,230	48,930	49,295	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,495	21,480	22,015	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,885	6,245	5,645	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	6,560	3,070	3,495	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	7,635	3,675	3,955	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,245	4,025	4,225	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,165	4,465	4,695	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	54,740	27,455	27,285	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,715	4,850	4,865	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,995	5,410	5,580	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,675	5,815	5,855	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,175	6,160	6,015	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	10,185	5,215	4,970	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,225	48,935	49,300	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	21,080	10,900	10,175	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,360	3,310	3,050	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	65,305	32,410	32,895	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	11,850	5,625	6,225	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,325	7,220	7,105	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,900	1,760	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	605	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,890	5,055	4,830	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	775	265	515	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	14.8	14.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.4	17.3	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.6	14.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.7	8.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,005	6,730	6,270	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,570	1,480	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,015	505	505	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	9,485	5,005	4,480	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	470	160	315	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.4	14.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	15.4	13.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.8	5.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,160	48,900	49,260	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	95,995	47,910	48,080	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	95,860	47,855	48,000	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	12,355	5,530	6,820	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	36,925	18,425	18,500	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	250	115	130	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	245	110	130	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	75	40	30	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	50	90	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	115	40	70	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,680	18,310	18,370	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,605	1,455	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	160	85	75	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	110	55	50	245	140	110
Somali	50	30	20	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,835	1,490	1,350	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	210	120	95	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,800	940	860	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	630	340	290	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	245	125	125	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	225	330	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	525	215	315	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,165	960	1,205	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	35	20	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	45	20	25	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	130	50	80	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	120	70	50	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	15	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	880	1,135	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	200	95	105	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	475	230	240	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	95	50	45	510	250	265
Malayalam	105	45	65	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	225	105	115	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	85	45	40	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	18,105	8,975	9,130	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	35	20	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	15	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,435	1,560	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	30	15	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	20	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,970	1,425	1,550	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	205	100	110	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	35	20	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	110	55	50	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	65	40	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	35	20	20	400	220	185
Polish	475	220	255	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,490	750	740	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	140	75	70	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	55	15	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	690	300	385	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,100	970	1,130	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	75	30	45	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	45	20	25	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	145	65	75	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,785	825	960	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	30	20	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	220	95	125	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	9,725	5,150	4,570	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	8,630	4,605	4,025	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	750	425	325	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,245	630	615	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	3,040	1,645	1,390	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	15	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	50	25	25	1,475	780	695
Nepali	80	45	35	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,935	2,105	1,830	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	50	35	20	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	305	270	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,810	995	815	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,060	515	540	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	330	165	165	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	25	10	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,280	1,425	1,860	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	770	390	380	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	490	195	300	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	65	30	35	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,055	860	1,190	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	175	95	80	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,355	685	670	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	20	15	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,155	1,135	1,025	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	50	35	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	20	10	15	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	10	150	95	50
Ganda	45	20	30	165	80	85
Igbo	200	100	100	425	240	185
Lingala	85	45	45	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	290	125	165
Shona	65	35	40	415	220	195
Swahili	300	180	125	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	1,185	600	585	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	185	155	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	255	110	145	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	195	100	100	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,190	4,780	4,415	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	9,185	4,780	4,405	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,700	1,345	1,350	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	6,935	3,575	3,355	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	40	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	245	130	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	10	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	45	15	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	120	60	55	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	10	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	15	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	165	65	100	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	30	10	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	125	55	75	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,160	48,900	49,255	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,030	40,410	41,625	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,270	8,855	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,905	31,140	32,765	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,130	8,490	7,635	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,160	48,900	49,260	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,960	31,985	32,975	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,565	13,655	13,905	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,645	2,280	2,365	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,075	930	1,150	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,205	1,650	1,560	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	9,040	4,495	4,550	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,295	1,625	1,675	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	5,745	2,865	2,875	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,595	4,315	4,280	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,635	3,260	2,380	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,560	13,655	13,905	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,840	1,385	1,455	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,885	2,585	2,300	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	5,090	2,325	2,765	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	12,390	6,135	6,255	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,360	1,230	1,130	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,565	13,660	13,905	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,605	1,190	1,410	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	70	35	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	95	35	65	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	125	70	55	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	275	130	140	1,305	600	710
Haiti	30	15	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	200	85	115	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	140	60	80	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	70	30	40	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	355	170	190	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	245	340	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	650	310	335	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,335	2,150	2,185	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	105	110	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	45	25	20	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	60	35	25	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	440	220	220	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	95	40	50	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	85	40	45	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	45	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	330	185	140	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	100	55	45	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	310	150	160	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	155	75	75	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	80	35	45	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	375	180	195	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	420	225	195	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,025	505	520	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	480	210	265	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,550	1,785	1,765	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	375	175	195	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	220	125	95	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	140	70	75	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	30	20	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	1,445	745	705	1,740	925	815
Somalia	25	15	15	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,175	570	605	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	16,995	8,495	8,500	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	130	55	75	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	475	255	225	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	2,065	2,145	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	310	270	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	4,135	2,145	1,990	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	225	205	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	305	150	155	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	30	15	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	480	495	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	15	15	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,215	650	560	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,985	870	1,115	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	545	275	265	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	70	50	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	80	35	45	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	460	210	255	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	670	635	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	45	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,595	4,315	4,280	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	330	140	190	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	35	15	20	625	355	265
Mexico	25	15	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	85	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	530	235	300	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	20	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	245	120	125
Romania	0	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	140	55	90	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	125	65	55	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	30	45	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,470	765	710	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	40	45	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	135	70	70	625	340	290
Eritrea	35	20	15	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	955	500	450	645	325	315
Somalia	10	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	215	105	110	1,745	890	860
Asia	6,240	3,165	3,070	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	15	10	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	200	105	90	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	875	920	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,535	790	740	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	65	80	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	120	55	65	1,910	940	965
Israel	190	115	70	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	25	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	645	350	295	1,965	990	975
Philippines	470	205	265	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	130	75	60	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	25	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	25	15	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	50	15	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	175	100	75	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,155	48,900	49,260	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,550	17,055	16,495	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,580	8,880	8,695	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,030	22,965	24,065	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,255	11,570	11,680	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,490	8,640	7,855	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	4,325	1,880	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,290	4,315	5,975	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,640	2,730	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,345	1,280	1,070	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,160	48,900	49,260	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,770	3,165	3,605	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,640	3,105	3,530	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,275	995	1,285	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	4,345	2,100	2,240	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,390	45,735	45,655	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,160	48,900	49,260	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,080	925	1,155	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,075	47,975	48,100	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,160	48,900	49,260	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,440	625	815	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,365	595	765	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	875	370	505	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	485	220	260	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,765	3,045	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,510	2,605	2,905	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,670	775	895	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,835	1,830	2,010	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	160	140	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	145	135	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,905	45,510	45,400	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,160	48,900	49,260	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,745	18,430	17,310	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,055	5,390	4,665	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	9,850	5,165	4,680	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	5,725	2,945	2,780	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,870	1,320	1,545	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	840	400	440	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,565	795	765	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	760	370	395	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	885	460	430	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,385	690	700	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	260	140	120	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	735	330	410	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	435	390	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,415	30,470	31,945	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,155	48,900	49,260	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	7,250	3,390	3,860	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,915	1,335	1,575	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	30	20	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,695	2,235	2,460	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	16,025	8,015	8,010	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	45	25	20	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	710	385	325	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	15,465	7,705	7,760	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	25	10	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	57,450	27,985	29,470	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	31,475	15,515	15,955	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	10	610	340	265
English	17,885	8,665	9,220	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	12,060	5,780	6,285	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	15	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	15,535	7,795	7,735	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,425	670	750	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,000	935	1,065	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	12,520	5,880	6,645	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	10	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	12,515	5,870	6,645	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,555	8,980	9,575	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	975	490	490	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,945	895	1,055	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,380	1,650	1,730	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	135	70	65	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	15	15	0	850	425	425
German	13,770	6,665	7,110	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	430	190	240	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,565	2,595	2,970	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	495	210	290	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	345	155	190	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	2,040	960	1,085	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,290	575	720	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,555	770	790	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	115	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	18,755	9,050	9,705	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	30	15	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	80	20	60	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	465	225	235	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	90	80	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	15	10	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	790	375	410	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	75	50	25	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	200	95	110	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	30	15	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	6,225	3,045	3,185	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	475	245	230	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,170	1,495	1,675	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	265	115	145	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	11,535	5,650	5,885	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	6,085	2,915	3,170	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	20	10	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	245	115	135	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	160	75	85	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	495	265	235	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,105	1,500	1,605	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	45	25	20	1,205	620	580
Maltese	20	0	20	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,000	465	535	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	180	100	80	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	70	35	45	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	935	410	525	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	40	35	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,170	595	575	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	985	490	490	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	75	70	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,665	860	805	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	10	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	100	65	35	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	25	10	10	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	90	50	35	735	330	410
Grenadian	15	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	35	10	25	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	460	225	240	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	510	265	250	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	25	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	160	170	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	80	60	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	695	815	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	100	55	45	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	70	30	45	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	135	60	70	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	115	45	65	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	35	20	15	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	245	115	135	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	30	10	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	15	0	930	475	455
Mexican	335	160	170	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	75	40	40	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	170	80	90	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	40	10	30	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	20	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,975	3,070	2,905	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,845	1,485	1,360	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	15	15	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	90	35	60	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	145	75	70	810	405	400
Edo	30	15	15	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	90	60	30	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	155	75	80	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	10	10	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	20	15	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,540	845	695	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	100	45	50	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	600	295	305	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	215	75	145	620	305	315
North African origins	910	445	465	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	15	0	15	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	25	15	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	530	265	260	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	190	90	95	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	55	25	25	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	75	30	40	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,250	665	585	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	20	10	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	15	255	140	120
Burundian	15	10	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	300	160	145	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	265	135	130	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	30	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	30	15	15	975	520	450
Oromo	85	60	25	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	15	20	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	65	35	25	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	65	30	35	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	60	45	20	490	220	275
Tigrian	50	35	15	205	110	95
Ugandan	45	15	30	775	390	380
Zambian	100	40	55	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	50	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,145	555	590	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	55	70	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,055	515	545	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	28,750	14,910	13,835	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,685	1,390	1,295	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	245	115	130	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	235	185	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	60	35	25	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	25	20	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	595	310	290	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	335	160	175	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	145	80	65	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	100	45	60	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	130	60	70	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	145	70	75	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	125	45	80	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	975	615	360
Syrian	205	120	80	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	20	15	10	790	365	425
Turk	110	60	50	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	15	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	30	15	15	270	150	120
Yemeni	55	25	30	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	10,245	5,465	4,775	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	470	250	220	1,840	925	920
Bengali	120	65	55	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	7,195	3,825	3,375	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	55	30	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	65	30	35	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,325	710	615	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	575	315	265	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	190	95	90	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	575	295	285	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	100	65	35	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	160	100	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,925	8,095	7,830	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	10,590	5,540	5,045	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	3,175	1,495	1,675	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	75	40	30	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	330	155	180	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,435	730	705	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	50	10	35	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	35	15	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	45	20	25	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	45	25	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	90	40	45	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	585	260	320	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	15	30	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	80	30	45	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	45	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	85	30	55	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	45	10	30	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	35	20	20	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,585	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	27,145	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	8,440	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,585	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,405	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	31,180	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,585	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,605	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,525	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,580	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,080	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,385	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,410	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,585	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,485	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,095	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,580	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	33,425	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,155	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,580	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,085	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,995	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,285	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,450	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,930	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,580	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,130	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,450	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,585	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,490	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,935	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,585	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,885	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,270	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,440	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,000	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,555	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,940	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,135	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,107	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,855	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,110	40,110	41,000	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,800	4,660	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,460	12,000	11,460	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,200	23,315	24,885	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,280	2,945	1,330	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,215	845	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,730	485	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,630	6,015	7,610	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,115	1,455	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,725	13,235	14,490	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	18,520	8,290	10,230	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,975	875	1,100	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	520	325	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,030	2,575	2,450	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	975	385	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,695	25,550	27,145	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,760	1,540	1,215	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,720	5,740	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,475	18,295	20,180	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	2,015	930	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,195	350	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,590	4,740	5,855	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	830	1,160	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,935	10,710	12,235	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	15,215	6,770	8,445	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	645	920	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	425	310	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,375	2,150	2,225	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	715	335	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,110	40,110	41,000	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,910	16,800	16,115	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,310	1,175	3,140	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,310	1,170	3,140	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	530	625	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	975	395	580	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,590	1,085	1,505	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	485	140	350	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	400	555	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	170	100	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	385	210	180	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	40	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,985	3,370	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	60	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	90	195	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	90	845	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	770	270	495	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,015	290	725	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,165	1,185	985	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,580	4,600	5,980	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	140	450	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,975	4,455	5,520	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,490	1,225	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	475	605	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	435	295	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	65	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	760	540	220	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,680	905	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,440	630	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	120	25	100	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	165	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,270	7,350	920	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	325	185	140	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,990	2,430	565	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,495	165	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,260	10	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,415	25	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	585	570	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,150	725	425	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	585	340	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,585	1,770	5,815	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	200	225	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,875	1,375	5,500	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	195	85	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	915	980	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	400	860	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	300	200	95	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	275	15	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,695	25,555	27,145	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,220	7,260	6,965	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,245	805	2,435	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,245	810	2,435	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	420	510	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	40	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	785	315	475	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,945	795	1,155	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	65	205	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	355	90	265	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	315	420	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	65	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	280	150	125	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,365	1,565	2,805	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	165	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	75	725	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	660	215	440	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	65	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	775	215	560	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,730	935	795	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,685	3,785	4,895	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	110	375	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,185	3,675	4,515	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,115	1,010	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	360	500	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	310	230	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	55	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	615	420	190	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,510	800	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,330	580	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	90	20	75	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,395	5,610	785	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	245	150	100	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,515	2,015	500	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,130	140	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	920	905	15	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	20	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	430	415	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	525	340	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	700	425	270	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	70	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,155	1,495	4,660	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,185	4,400	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	150	75	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	670	775	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	955	270	685	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	15	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	10	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,110	40,110	41,000	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,910	16,795	16,115	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,200	23,315	24,885	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	37,165	17,750	19,415	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	32,525	15,365	17,155	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	4,640	2,380	2,260	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,035	5,570	5,470	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	605	390	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	920	390	530	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	2,045	1,065	980	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	295	195	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,540	715	820	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	45	25	20	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	5,010	2,475	2,530	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,695	25,550	27,145	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,265	6,960	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,290	20,185	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	28,925	13,615	15,310	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,780	13,530	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,620	1,840	1,785	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,545	4,675	4,870	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	370	320	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	770	325	445	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,835	935	900	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,410	650	765	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	40	20	25	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	4,470	2,175	2,295	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,110	40,110	41,005	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	55,065	28,435	26,625	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	51,570	26,540	25,035	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,495	1,900	1,595	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	26,045	11,675	14,375	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.9	70.9	64.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.6	66.2	61.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.7	6.0	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,115	40,110	41,000	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,325	10,855	13,470	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	56,785	29,255	27,530	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	16,095	12,545	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,150	13,160	14,990	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,065	28,435	26,630	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,860	26,025	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	49,400	25,005	24,390	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,485	2,850	1,630	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,065	28,435	26,630	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,880	27,860	26,020	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,015	3,880	2,135	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,775	2,895	5,880	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,800	3,755	1,045	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,865	1,285	3,585	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,145	2,970	5,175	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	530	825	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,905	6,220	6,675	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,155	4,960	200	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	595	460	140	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	915	355	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,065	28,435	26,630	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,855	26,020	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	535	305	225	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	775	570	205	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,570	2,270	295	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,355	2,490	865	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,360	580	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,350	3,250	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,965	525	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	750	455	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,055	1,340	1,715	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	465	295	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	2,160	1,435	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,110	610	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	6,040	2,210	3,835	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,800	1,825	5,970	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	915	535	380	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	2,065	2,330	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	915	1,265	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,800	2,075	1,725	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,575	26,540	25,030	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,400	1,220	1,180	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	310	215	95	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	4,470	3,245	1,220	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	44,395	21,855	22,535	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,395	21,855	22,540	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,845	20,160	21,680	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	195	140	50	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,170	1,450	720	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	190	100	90	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,860	25,100	23,760	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,285	20,425	16,855	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	895	2,600	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	5,895	2,610	3,285	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,270	540	730	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	515	410	105	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	415	230	190	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,860	25,100	23,760	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	4,315	5,615	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	18,950	9,920	9,035	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	14,115	7,690	6,425	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,070	1,750	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,045	1,105	940	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,865	25,100	23,760	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,650	1,170	480	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,945	4,820	3,125	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	7,855	7,585	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,740	4,780	5,965	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	2,415	2,905	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	4,065	3,700	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,805	30,255	28,550	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	57,890	29,795	28,095	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	57,070	29,350	27,720	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	56,350	29,140	27,205	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	720	210	505	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	820	445	375	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	445	375	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	10	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	65	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	15	10	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	15	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	15	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	15	10	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	20	0	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	110	55	55	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	280	90	190
American Sign Language	25	0	20	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	285	215	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	500	285	210	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	235	130	105	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	265	150	110	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	920	455	460	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	305	130	170	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	610	325	295	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,805	30,255	28,555	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	54,890	28,505	26,385	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	785	260	525	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,535	660	875	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,565	815	755	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	55	25	25	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	785	725	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	20	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,195	48,340	48,855	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	82,725	40,755	41,965	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,470	7,585	6,890	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	10,155	5,345	4,805	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,320	2,235	2,080	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	1,800	965	835	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	850	465	385	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	950	500	450	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,520	1,270	1,250	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,030	46,175	46,850	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	52,505	25,605	26,895	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	40,525	20,565	19,950	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	24,275	12,010	12,265	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	16,250	8,560	7,690	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	4,970	2,595	2,375	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,395	1,235	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,195	1,140	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	11,275	5,965	5,310	235,730	114,265	121,465