Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut Nunavut [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Federal electoral district], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,678	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,540	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,887	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,560	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	975.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	102.15	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,680	49,510	50,170	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	17,200	8,855	8,350	11,690	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,745	2,515	4,155	2,135	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,940	3,035	2,905	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	6,005	3,075	2,935	3,415	1,715	1,695
15 to 64 years	69,740	34,800	34,945	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,255	3,870	3,385	3,140	1,600	1,540
20 to 24 years	9,480	5,140	4,340	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,655	3,455	3,190	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,570	3,245	3,325	2,820	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,995	3,330	2,390	1,205	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,715	3,235	3,480	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,255	3,555	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,095	3,455	3,640	1,845	960	890
55 to 59 years	6,640	3,230	3,410	1,405	750	660
60 to 64 years	5,745	2,720	3,025	970	535	440
65 years and over	12,730	5,860	6,875	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	4,675	2,285	2,390	655	345	310
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,515	1,635	345	185	165
75 to 79 years	2,050	960	1,090	210	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,410	620	790	100	50	50
85 years and over	1,445	470	975	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	855	320	535	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	415	115	295	10	10	5
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	5	5	0
100 years and over	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	70.0	70.3	69.7	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	36.8	35.0	38.4	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,560	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	23,975	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,320	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,920	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	880	...	...
Row house	2,055	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,540	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,560	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	6,680	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	11,815	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,685	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,875	...	...	3,035	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,230	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,475	40,655	41,820	24,260	12,415	11,845
Married or living common law	49,255	24,595	24,660	12,900	6,475	6,420
Married	44,345	22,130	22,215	6,630	3,350	3,275
Living common law	4,910	2,460	2,445	6,270	3,125	3,140
Not married and not living common law	33,220	16,065	17,155	11,360	5,935	5,420
Never married	25,130	13,780	11,350	9,790	5,340	4,445
Separated	1,485	555	930	405	185	215
Divorced	3,320	1,105	2,220	440	190	250
Widowed	3,290	630	2,665	725	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,600	...	...	8,785	...	...
2 persons	12,090	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	6,375	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,525	...	...	1,695	...	...
5 or more persons	2,610	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,600	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	24,015	...	...	6,230	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,450	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,590	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,010	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	10,015	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	14,000	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 child	5,255	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,235	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	2,510	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,080	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,915	7,475	7,440	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,560	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	25,890	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,340	...	...	1,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,550	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,840	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	6,680	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,155	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,580	49,085	49,495	35,690	18,200	17,495
English only	84,170	42,605	41,565	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	135	65	70	60	35	25
English and French	12,095	5,435	6,665	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,180	975	1,200	2,045	1,020	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,580	49,085	49,500	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	91,820	46,025	45,795	32,995	16,800	16,195
French	4,060	1,820	2,240	580	340	240
English and French	585	295	285	90	50	45
Neither English nor French	2,115	940	1,175	2,025	1,010	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,355	1,970	2,385	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.4	4.0	4.8	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,580	49,080	49,500	35,695	18,205	17,490
Single responses	95,475	47,530	47,945	34,955	17,830	17,130
Official languages	65,025	32,215	32,810	11,615	6,090	5,525
English	60,920	30,355	30,565	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	4,105	1,860	2,245	595	350	245
Non-official languages	30,450	15,320	15,135	23,340	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	180	75	105	22,615	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	165	75	90	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	55	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	280
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,270	15,240	15,035	730	380	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,895	990	900	75	55	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	10	10	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Somali	50	20	35	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	940	830	60	50	15
Amharic	165	90	80	20	10	5
Arabic	1,320	705	615	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	65	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	170	80	85	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	225	275	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	480	210	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,700	755	950	175	65	110
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	25	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	75	30	40	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,480	650	835	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	45	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	390	200	190	20	15	5
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tamil	185	95	90	15	10	10
Telugu	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,505	7,360	7,145	270	150	125
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,455	45	25	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,775	1,325	1,450	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Croatian	65	40	30	5	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	440	210	230	15	10	5
Russian	1,195	590	610	10	0	5
Serbian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	630	270	360	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,815	855	955	70	40	30
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	0	0
Danish	30	15	10	5	5	0
Dutch	135	70	65	10	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,535	720	810	40	20	20
Icelandic	25	5	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	70	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,685	4,090	3,595	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	6,755	3,620	3,135	80	40	40
Bengali	575	330	240	30	15	10
Gujarati	930	495	435	5	5	5
Hindi	635	340	295	10	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	5	5	5
Nepali	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,770	1,460	1,305	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	215	200	5	0	0
Urdu	1,245	685	560	25	15	15
Iranian languages	890	445	450	10	5	0
Kurdish	180	95	85	0	5	0
Pashto	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	685	340	345	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,010	985	1,030	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	260	265	5	0	5
Portuguese	375	190	185	5	5	0
Romanian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Spanish	1,005	485	515	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	580	590	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	980	485	490	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	5	0
Lingala	20	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	15	10	5
Swahili	130	55	70	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	435	215	220	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	20	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,385	4,200	50	20	30
Chinese languages	8,575	4,385	4,190	45	20	30
Cantonese	2,270	1,115	1,150	20	10	10
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,775	2,975	2,805	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	195	150	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Lao	50	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	50	45	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	155	65	80	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	0
Hungarian	135	65	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,105	1,550	1,550	730	375	365
English and French	485	225	260	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,505	1,265	1,240	690	355	335
French and non-official language	50	30	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,580	49,085	49,500	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	91,680	45,655	46,030	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	73,900	36,520	37,380	17,030	8,655	8,375
English	72,140	35,750	36,390	16,685	8,465	8,215
French	1,765	775	990	340	190	155
Non-official languages	17,780	9,130	8,650	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	30	5	25	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	20	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,065	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,595	9,010	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,755	9,125	8,630	315	170	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	580	555	35	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,055	545	510	25	20	10
Amharic	55	30	30	15	5	5
Arabic	840	435	405	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	50	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	125	170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	290	125	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	355	390	120	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	325	345	110	55	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	100	85	10	10	5
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	95	45	45	10	5	5
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,260	3,795	3,460	85	45	40
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,225	625	600	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,225	625	605	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	65	0	0	0
Russian	795	405	390	5	5	5
Serbian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	55	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	75	5	5	5
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	60	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,030	2,690	2,340	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,410	2,385	2,030	45	25	20
Bengali	365	215	150	25	10	10
Gujarati	610	320	290	5	0	5
Hindi	370	210	160	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	75	40	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,935	1,020	915	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	125	110	0	0	0
Urdu	810	450	360	15	5	10
Iranian languages	595	300	305	5	0	0
Kurdish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	385	410	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	60	0	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	520	255	265	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	950	480	475	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	150	145	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	50	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	75	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	20	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,655	3,420	3,230	15	5	10
Chinese languages	6,645	3,420	3,230	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,575	785	795	5	5	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,725	2,440	2,280	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	155	110	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,900	3,430	3,470	605	305	305
English and French	320	145	180	20	10	10
English and non-official language	6,435	3,225	3,205	585	285	290
French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	45	65	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,580	49,080	49,495	35,690	18,200	17,490
None	79,365	39,680	39,685	17,430	8,990	8,435
English	8,760	4,425	4,340	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	2,230	940	1,285	240	130	110
Non-official language	7,885	3,880	4,005	8,425	4,175	4,255
Aboriginal	155	80	80	7,990	3,960	4,030
Non-Aboriginal	7,730	3,800	3,930	435	210	225
English and French	50	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	110	115	20	15	10
French and non-official language	70	25	40	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,080	40,110	40,975	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,920	37,945	38,975	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,700	43,191	31,774	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,935	37,950	38,990	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,377	37,464	28,370	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,255	34,985	35,265	19,225	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	43,138	29,665	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,860	23,385	30,475	21,885	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,811	1,096	2,963	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,280	30,330	28,945	18,585	9,600	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,736	31,290	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,110	40,110	41,005	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,075	38,070	39,010	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,303	56,996	39,819	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,105	38,080	39,025	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,710	44,593	32,970	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,410	35,175	35,235	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,582	58,307	38,875	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,715	23,330	30,385	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,631	5,103	6,037	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,325	30,425	28,900	18,585	9,605	8,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,166	56,860	39,014	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,110	40,110	41,000	23,935	12,180	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,045	15,730	12,315	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,758	66,484	52,544	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,886	80,041	59,189	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.4	88.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	79.6	72.9	83.7	87.3	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.6	11.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,080	40,105	40,970	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,155	2,160	1,995	1,500	835	660
With total income	76,920	37,950	38,975	22,435	11,345	11,090
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.6	95.1	93.8	93.1	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,900	6,615	7,290	5,325	3,165	2,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,520	4,170	6,345	3,345	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	8,630	3,600	5,030	2,615	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,445	4,570	1,805	845	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,455	4,100	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,310	3,225	3,080	810	405	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,710	2,265	735	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,245	1,760	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,460	1,035	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	7,020	4,975	2,045	4,230	2,190	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	4,930	3,355	1,570	3,215	1,575	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,090	1,615	470	1,015	610	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,080	40,110	40,975	23,935	12,175	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,145	2,155	1,985	1,500	835	665
With after-tax income	76,940	37,950	38,990	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.6	95.2	93.7	93.2	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,315	6,690	7,620	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	11,335	4,515	6,820	3,415	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	10,445	4,420	6,030	2,820	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,515	5,620	1,920	910	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,810	4,415	4,400	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,790	3,760	3,025	985	500	480
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	2,990	2,260	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	2,160	1,445	1,085	560	530
$80,000 and over	6,250	4,485	1,770	4,595	2,320	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,440	710	1,090	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	875	375	1,025	480	545
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,165	680	2,480	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,080	40,105	40,975	23,935	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	21,805	9,775	12,025	5,345	2,575	2,770
With employment income	59,280	30,335	28,945	18,585	9,605	8,985
Percentage with employment income	73.1	75.6	70.6	77.6	78.9	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,415	3,585	3,825	3,930	1,925	2,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,820	2,205	2,605	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,670	3,400	4,265	2,150	1,130	1,020
$20,000 to $29,999	6,080	2,750	3,330	1,435	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,680	2,525	3,160	1,025	585	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,375	2,440	2,930	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,405	2,215	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	2,070	1,720	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,800	1,395	680	355	320
$80,000 and over	10,630	7,140	3,490	5,395	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	1,690	1,245	760	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	1,250	770	800	345	455
$100,000 and over	5,680	4,200	1,480	3,830	2,020	1,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,560	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,404	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,135	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,685	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,783	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,623	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,875	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,487	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,585	...	...	9,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,629	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,879	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,710	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,874	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,870	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,361	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,560	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	910	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,020	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,060	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,080	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,945	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,930	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,045	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,560	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	800	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,065	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,285	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,415	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,015	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	...	...	595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,895	...	...	4,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,810	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	2,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,325	...	...	7,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,075	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,135	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,916	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,980	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,159	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,209	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	1,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,620	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,051	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,355	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,484	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,547	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,260	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,155	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,548	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,965	...	...	4,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,798	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,751	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,823	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,917	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,165	6,230	5,935	2,710	1,580	1,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,797	23,520	31,665	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,748	22,584	28,692	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,130	6,265	5,870	2,710	1,580	1,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,474	37,449	37,500	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,586	29,982	31,231	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,230	48,930	49,295	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,495	21,480	22,015	19,100	9,745	9,365
In the bottom decile	11,885	6,245	5,645	5,320	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	6,560	3,070	3,495	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	7,635	3,675	3,955	3,730	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	8,245	4,025	4,225	2,865	1,470	1,400
In the fifth decile	9,165	4,465	4,695	2,725	1,375	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	54,740	27,455	27,285	16,475	8,395	8,080
In the sixth decile	9,715	4,850	4,865	2,285	1,200	1,085
In the seventh decile	10,995	5,410	5,580	2,420	1,245	1,175
In the eighth decile	11,675	5,815	5,855	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	12,175	6,160	6,015	3,185	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	10,185	5,215	4,970	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,225	48,935	49,300	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,080	10,900	10,175	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,360	3,310	3,050	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,305	32,410	32,895	0	0	0
65 years and over	11,850	5,625	6,225	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,325	7,220	7,105	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,900	1,760	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,235	630	605	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,890	5,055	4,830	0	0	0
65 years and over	775	265	515	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	14.8	14.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.4	17.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.0	19.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.6	14.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.5	4.7	8.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,005	6,730	6,270	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,050	1,570	1,480	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,015	505	505	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,485	5,005	4,480	0	0	0
65 years and over	470	160	315	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.8	12.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.4	14.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.3	16.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	15.4	13.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.8	5.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,160	48,900	49,260	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	95,995	47,910	48,080	33,535	17,115	16,420
English	95,860	47,855	48,000	33,480	17,085	16,400
French	12,355	5,530	6,820	1,565	820	740
Non-official languages	36,925	18,425	18,500	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	250	115	130	27,345	13,815	13,535
Algonquian languages	245	110	130	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	65	50	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	40	30	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	50	90	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	40	70	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,325	13,805	13,515
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,300	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,680	18,310	18,370	1,235	630	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,605	1,455	120	80	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	160	85	75	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	55	50	10	0	0
Somali	50	30	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,835	1,490	1,350	90	60	30
Amharic	210	120	95	25	20	0
Arabic	1,800	940	860	60	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	340	290	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	245	125	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	225	330	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	525	215	315	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	960	1,205	210	85	130
Bikol	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	10	35	10	0	10
Ilocano	130	50	80	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	70	50	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	880	1,135	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	95	105	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	475	230	240	20	10	10
Kannada	95	50	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	45	65	10	0	10
Tamil	225	105	115	20	10	10
Telugu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,105	8,975	9,130	565	290	270
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,435	1,560	75	40	35
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,970	1,425	1,550	75	45	30
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	110	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	50	0	10	0
Czech	65	40	25	0	10	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	475	220	255	25	15	10
Russian	1,490	750	740	35	15	15
Serbian	140	75	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	690	300	385	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,100	970	1,130	150	75	75
Afrikaans	75	30	45	15	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	0
Dutch	145	65	75	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,785	825	960	105	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	30	20	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	95	125	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,725	5,150	4,570	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	8,630	4,605	4,025	90	50	45
Bengali	750	425	325	30	20	15
Gujarati	1,245	630	615	0	0	10
Hindi	3,040	1,645	1,390	25	20	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	10	10
Nepali	80	45	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,935	2,105	1,830	10	10	0
Sindhi	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	305	270	10	0	10
Urdu	1,810	995	815	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,060	515	540	0	10	10
Kurdish	330	165	165	0	10	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	70	65	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,280	1,425	1,860	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	770	390	380	35	15	20
Portuguese	490	195	300	10	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Spanish	2,055	860	1,190	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Japanese	175	95	80	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,355	685	670	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,155	1,135	1,025	110	70	45
Akan (Twi)	50	35	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	30	0	0	0
Igbo	200	100	100	0	0	0
Lingala	85	45	45	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	40	20	15	0
Swahili	300	180	125	20	10	10
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	1,185	600	585	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	185	155	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	255	110	145	135	60	75
American Sign Language	195	100	100	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,190	4,780	4,415	80	35	40
Chinese languages	9,185	4,780	4,405	75	35	40
Cantonese	2,700	1,345	1,350	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,935	3,575	3,355	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	245	130	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	0	0	10
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	55	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	65	100	20	10	10
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	10	10	10
Hungarian	125	55	75	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,160	48,900	49,255	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,030	40,410	41,625	35,285	17,995	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,270	8,855	13,480	6,915	6,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,905	31,140	32,765	21,805	11,075	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,130	8,490	7,635	295	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,160	48,900	49,260	35,580	18,135	17,440
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,960	31,985	32,975	34,605	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,565	13,655	13,905	920	485	435
Before 1981	4,645	2,280	2,365	150	95	60
1981 to 1990	2,075	930	1,150	100	60	45
1991 to 2000	3,205	1,650	1,560	165	80	80
2001 to 2010	9,040	4,495	4,550	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,295	1,625	1,675	160	90	70
2006 to 2010	5,745	2,865	2,875	175	80	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,595	4,315	4,280	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,635	3,260	2,380	60	25	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,560	13,655	13,905	920	485	435
Under 5 years	2,840	1,385	1,455	105	45	55
5 to 14 years	4,885	2,585	2,300	160	90	70
15 to 24 years	5,090	2,325	2,765	160	90	75
25 to 44 years	12,390	6,135	6,255	440	225	215
45 years and over	2,360	1,230	1,130	55	35	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,565	13,660	13,905	920	485	435
Americas	2,605	1,190	1,410	160	70	85
Brazil	70	35	35	10	10	0
Colombia	95	35	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	125	70	55	0	0	0
Guyana	275	130	140	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	200	85	115	20	10	15
Mexico	140	60	80	0	0	0
Peru	70	30	40	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	355	170	190	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	245	340	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	650	310	335	45	20	20
Europe	4,335	2,150	2,185	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	105	110	0	0	0
Croatia	45	25	20	0	0	0
France	60	35	25	10	0	0
Germany	440	220	220	20	15	0
Greece	95	40	50	0	0	0
Hungary	85	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	45	0	10	0
Italy	330	185	140	10	10	10
Netherlands	100	55	45	0	0	0
Poland	310	150	160	15	10	0
Portugal	155	75	75	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	375	180	195	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	420	225	195	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,025	505	520	75	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	480	210	265	25	15	10
Africa	3,550	1,785	1,765	190	110	80
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	375	175	195	0	0	0
Ethiopia	220	125	95	20	15	10
Kenya	140	70	75	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,445	745	705	30	15	15
Somalia	25	15	15	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,175	570	605	100	60	40
Asia	16,995	8,495	8,500	370	175	195
Afghanistan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	475	255	225	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	2,065	2,145	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	585	310	270	10	0	10
India	4,135	2,145	1,990	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	225	205	10	10	0
Iraq	305	150	155	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	970	480	495	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	15	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	1,215	650	560	30	20	10
Philippines	1,985	870	1,115	180	75	110
Sri Lanka	545	275	265	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	70	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	460	210	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	670	635	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	45	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,595	4,315	4,280	165	75	90
Americas	330	140	190	35	20	15
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	35	15	20	0	10	0
Mexico	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	60	85	10	10	0
Europe	530	235	300	10	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	140	55	90	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	65	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	30	45	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	0	0	0
Africa	1,470	765	710	45	25	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	40	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	135	70	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	955	500	450	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	105	110	0	10	0
Asia	6,240	3,165	3,070	75	30	45
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	200	105	90	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,795	875	920	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	0	0	0
India	1,535	790	740	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	65	80	0	0	0
Iraq	120	55	65	0	10	0
Israel	190	115	70	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	645	350	295	10	0	0
Philippines	470	205	265	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	130	75	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	45	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	100	75	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,155	48,900	49,260	35,580	18,135	17,445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,550	17,055	16,495	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,580	8,880	8,695	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,030	22,965	24,065	33,625	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,255	11,570	11,680	765	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,490	8,640	7,855	430	210	225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	4,325	1,880	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,290	4,315	5,975	195	95	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,640	2,730	240	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,345	1,280	1,070	105	65	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,160	48,900	49,260	35,580	18,140	17,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,770	3,165	3,605	30,550	15,410	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,640	3,105	3,530	30,490	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,275	995	1,285	190	90	100
Métis	4,345	2,100	2,240	165	90	75
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	30,140	15,210	14,930
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	50	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,390	45,735	45,655	5,030	2,725	2,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,160	48,900	49,260	35,580	18,135	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,080	925	1,155	170	80	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,075	47,975	48,100	35,415	18,060	17,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,160	48,900	49,260	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,440	625	815	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,365	595	765	25,025	12,665	12,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	875	370	505	95	45	55
Métis single ancestry	485	220	260	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	45	185	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,810	2,765	3,045	5,205	2,595	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,510	2,605	2,905	4,985	2,495	2,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,670	775	895	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,835	1,830	2,010	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	4,665	2,315	2,350
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	160	140	215	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	145	135	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	155	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,905	45,510	45,400	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,160	48,900	49,260	35,580	18,135	17,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,745	18,430	17,310	905	450	455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,055	5,390	4,665	115	55	60
Chinese	9,850	5,165	4,680	75	35	40
Black	5,725	2,945	2,780	330	180	145
Filipino	2,870	1,320	1,545	230	100	135
Latin American	840	400	440	40	15	20
Arab	1,565	795	765	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	760	370	395	25	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	885	460	430	10	0	0
Korean	1,385	690	700	10	10	10
Japanese	260	140	120	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	735	330	410	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	435	390	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,415	30,470	31,945	34,670	17,690	16,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,155	48,900	49,260	35,580	18,135	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	7,250	3,390	3,860	30,415	15,340	15,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,915	1,335	1,575	690	340	350
Inuit	30	20	10	29,950	15,090	14,855
Métis	4,695	2,235	2,460	185	95	90
Other North American origins	16,025	8,015	8,010	1,815	960	860
Acadian	45	25	20	105	50	55
American	710	385	325	230	120	115
Canadian	15,465	7,705	7,760	1,305	680	625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	50	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	57,450	27,985	29,470	8,315	4,340	3,975
British Isles origins	31,475	15,515	15,955	5,815	3,020	2,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	17,885	8,665	9,220	1,625	825	800
Irish	12,060	5,780	6,285	1,745	900	845
Manx	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,535	7,795	7,735	3,265	1,695	1,570
Welsh	1,425	670	750	160	80	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,000	935	1,065	355	200	150
French origins	12,520	5,880	6,645	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	12,515	5,870	6,645	1,475	780	700
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,555	8,980	9,575	975	470	505
Austrian	975	490	490	35	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,945	895	1,055	30	20	15
Dutch	3,380	1,650	1,730	195	85	100
Flemish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	13,770	6,665	7,110	745	355	385
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	190	240	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,565	2,595	2,970	675	335	340
Danish	495	210	290	290	140	150
Finnish	345	155	190	50	20	25
Icelandic	2,040	960	1,085	35	10	20
Norwegian	1,290	575	720	145	70	75
Swedish	1,555	770	790	120	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	115	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	18,755	9,050	9,705	520	265	255
Bulgarian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Czech	465	225	235	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	90	80	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	790	375	410	50	25	25
Latvian	75	50	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,225	3,045	3,185	140	90	55
Romanian	475	245	230	20	10	10
Russian	3,170	1,495	1,675	100	60	40
Slovak	265	115	145	15	10	10
Ukrainian	11,535	5,650	5,885	195	90	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	30	15	15
Southern European origins	6,085	2,915	3,170	415	210	200
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	115	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	75	85	15	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	265	235	20	15	0
Italian	3,105	1,500	1,605	180	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,000	465	535	120	60	60
Serbian	180	100	80	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	35	45	0	0	0
Spanish	935	410	525	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	40	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,170	595	575	345	185	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	985	490	490	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	75	70	305	165	140
Caribbean origins	1,665	860	805	95	45	45
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	65	35	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	90	50	35	10	10	10
Grenadian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Jamaican	460	225	240	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	510	265	250	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	160	170	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	80	60	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	695	815	65	35	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Chilean	135	60	70	0	0	0
Colombian	115	45	65	0	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	245	115	135	10	10	0
Hispanic	30	10	25	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	335	160	170	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	80	90	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	20	10	0	10
African origins	5,975	3,070	2,905	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	2,845	1,485	1,360	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	35	60	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	145	75	70	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	60	30	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	155	75	80	0	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,540	845	695	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	45	50	10	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	600	295	305	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	215	75	145	0	0	0
North African origins	910	445	465	25	20	10
Algerian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	530	265	260	15	10	0
Libyan	190	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	25	10	10	10
Sudanese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,250	665	585	80	55	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	15	10	0	10
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	300	160	145	10	10	0
Ethiopian	265	135	130	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	85	60	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	10	10	0
South African	65	30	35	10	0	0
Tanzanian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Zambian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	25	30	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	50	10	10	10
Other African origins	1,145	555	590	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	55	70	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,055	515	545	235	120	115
Asian origins	28,750	14,910	13,835	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,685	1,390	1,295	100	60	40
Afghan	245	115	130	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	425	235	185	10	10	0
Armenian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	595	310	290	20	10	0
Iraqi	335	160	175	0	0	0
Israeli	145	80	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	45	60	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	130	60	70	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	70	75	35	20	15
Palestinian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	205	120	80	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	110	60	50	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	10,245	5,465	4,775	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	470	250	220	15	10	10
Bengali	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,195	3,825	3,375	65	30	35
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	10
Pakistani	1,325	710	615	15	10	10
Punjabi	575	315	265	0	0	10
Sinhalese	190	95	90	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	575	295	285	10	0	10
Tamil	100	65	35	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	160	100	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,925	8,095	7,830	385	155	230
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese	10,590	5,540	5,045	115	45	70
Filipino	3,175	1,495	1,675	245	105	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	330	155	180	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,435	730	705	15	10	0
Laotian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	30	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	30	45	10	10	10
Oceania origins	85	30	55	15	0	0
Australian	45	10	30	10	0	10
New Zealander	35	20	20	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,585	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	27,145	...	...	1,955	...	...
Renter	8,440	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,585	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	4,405	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	31,180	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,585	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	2,605	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,680	...	...	3,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	3,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,525	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	4,860	...	...
5 rooms	5,080	...	...	2,520	...	...
6 rooms	5,335	...	...	1,430	...	...
7 rooms	5,385	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,410	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,585	...	...	9,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,485	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,095	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
Suitable	33,425	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,155	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	1,085	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,995	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,285	...	...	2,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,450	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,930	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,130	...	...	7,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,450	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,585	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,490	...	...	6,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,935	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,585	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,885	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,270	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,440	...	...	2,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,000	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,555	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,080	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,475	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	9,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,940	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,900	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,135	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,273	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,107	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,855	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.1	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,110	40,110	41,000	23,930	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,800	4,660	12,140	6,175	5,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,460	12,000	11,460	3,615	1,830	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,200	23,315	24,885	8,180	4,170	4,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,280	2,945	1,330	1,840	1,455	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,215	845	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,730	485	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,630	6,015	7,610	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,565	1,115	1,455	215	90	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,725	13,235	14,490	2,545	1,095	1,450
Bachelor's degree	18,520	8,290	10,230	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,975	875	1,100	85	40	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	520	325	25	10	20
Master's degree	5,030	2,575	2,450	700	310	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,355	975	385	50	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,695	25,550	27,145	16,485	8,390	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,760	1,540	1,215	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,720	5,740	2,405	1,270	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,475	18,295	20,180	7,330	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	2,015	930	1,590	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	825	580	990	725	270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,545	1,195	350	595	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,590	4,740	5,855	3,180	1,345	1,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	830	1,160	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,935	10,710	12,235	2,355	1,010	1,345
Bachelor's degree	15,215	6,770	8,445	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	645	920	75	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	425	310	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,375	2,150	2,225	665	290	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,050	715	335	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,110	40,110	41,000	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,910	16,800	16,115	15,755	8,010	7,750
Education	4,310	1,175	3,140	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,310	1,170	3,140	1,005	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	530	625	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	975	395	580	165	80	80
Humanities	2,590	1,085	1,505	365	155	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	100	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	485	140	350	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	400	555	75	35	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	170	100	35	30	10
54. History	385	210	180	55	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,985	3,370	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	35	60	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	90	195	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	90	845	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	770	270	495	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	25	10	25
42. Psychology	1,015	290	725	60	20	40
45. Social sciences	2,165	1,185	985	250	145	110
Business, management and public administration	10,580	4,600	5,980	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	140	450	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,975	4,455	5,520	1,445	500	945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,715	1,490	1,225	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,080	475	605	65	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	435	295	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	760	540	220	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	40	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,680	905	170	105	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,440	630	140	95	50
25. Library science	120	25	100	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	165	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,270	7,350	920	1,615	1,475	140
04. Architecture and related services	325	185	140	45	25	20
14. Engineering	2,990	2,430	565	105	85	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,495	165	310	260	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,260	10	715	675	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,440	1,415	25	370	355	15
48. Precision production	585	570	15	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,150	725	425	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	585	340	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	135	85	200	150	55
Health and related fields	7,585	1,770	5,815	750	190	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	200	225	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,875	1,375	5,500	640	125	515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	195	85	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	915	980	985	705	275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	400	860	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	200	95	155	130	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	275	15	500	460	35
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,695	25,555	27,145	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,220	7,260	6,965	9,160	4,705	4,455
Education	3,245	805	2,435	910	260	645
13. Education	3,245	810	2,435	910	260	645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	420	510	170	95	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	40	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	785	315	475	140	75	65
Humanities	1,945	795	1,155	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	65	205	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	355	90	265	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	315	420	65	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	65	30	20	0
54. History	280	150	125	50	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,365	1,565	2,805	895	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	140	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	75	165	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	75	725	280	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	660	215	440	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	65	20	0	20
42. Psychology	775	215	560	55	20	35
45. Social sciences	1,730	935	795	235	125	105
Business, management and public administration	8,685	3,785	4,895	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	110	375	190	45	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,185	3,675	4,515	1,325	450	870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,125	1,115	1,010	190	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	850	360	500	60	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	310	230	60	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	15	55	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	615	420	190	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	35	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,510	800	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,330	580	135	80	45
25. Library science	90	20	75	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,395	5,610	785	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	245	150	100	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,515	2,015	500	95	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,130	140	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	905	15	630	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	20	305	290	15
48. Precision production	430	415	15	65	60	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	525	340	195	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	700	425	270	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	70	175	130	50
Health and related fields	6,155	1,495	4,660	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	100	65	30
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,185	4,400	595	115	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	150	75	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	670	775	870	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	955	270	685	285	95	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	160	75	140	115	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	15	440	410	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,110	40,110	41,000	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,910	16,795	16,115	15,750	8,005	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,200	23,315	24,885	8,180	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	37,165	17,750	19,415	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	32,525	15,365	17,155	3,330	1,480	1,845
Different than province or territory of residence	4,640	2,380	2,260	4,315	2,420	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,035	5,570	5,470	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	605	390	115	60	60
Philippines	920	390	530	130	45	85
India	2,045	1,065	980	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	295	195	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,540	715	820	10	10	0
France	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other	5,010	2,475	2,530	180	105	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,695	25,550	27,145	16,485	8,390	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	7,265	6,960	9,155	4,705	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,475	18,290	20,185	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	28,925	13,615	15,310	6,835	3,445	3,395
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,780	13,530	2,975	1,290	1,685
Different than province or territory of residence	3,620	1,840	1,785	3,865	2,155	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,545	4,675	4,870	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	690	370	320	105	55	45
Philippines	770	325	445	120	45	80
India	1,835	935	900	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,410	650	765	10	10	10
France	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other	4,470	2,175	2,295	170	95	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,110	40,110	41,005	23,930	12,175	11,755
In the labour force	55,065	28,435	26,625	16,340	8,520	7,820
Employed	51,570	26,540	25,035	12,820	6,425	6,395
Unemployed	3,495	1,900	1,595	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	26,045	11,675	14,375	7,595	3,660	3,930
Participation rate	67.9	70.9	64.9	68.3	70.0	66.5
Employment rate	63.6	66.2	61.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.7	6.0	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,115	40,110	41,000	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,325	10,855	13,470	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	56,785	29,255	27,530	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	16,095	12,545	7,755	4,040	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,150	13,160	14,990	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,065	28,435	26,630	16,335	8,520	7,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	1,385	735	645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,860	26,025	14,955	7,780	7,175
Employee	49,400	25,005	24,390	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,485	2,850	1,630	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,065	28,435	26,630	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	1,385	735	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,880	27,860	26,020	14,955	7,780	7,175
0 Management occupations	6,015	3,880	2,135	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,775	2,895	5,880	2,200	610	1,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,800	3,755	1,045	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,865	1,285	3,585	450	70	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,145	2,970	5,175	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,355	530	825	570	285	280
6 Sales and service occupations	12,905	6,220	6,675	3,500	1,685	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,155	4,960	200	2,565	2,440	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	595	460	140	295	275	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	915	355	205	165	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,065	28,435	26,630	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	575	605	1,390	740	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,885	27,855	26,020	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	535	305	225	155	145	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	595	445	155
22 Utilities	775	570	205	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,570	2,270	295	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,355	2,490	865	145	95	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,360	580	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,600	3,350	3,250	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,965	525	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	750	455	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,055	1,340	1,715	110	35	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	465	295	495	330	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	2,160	1,435	295	155	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	35	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,720	1,110	610	385	245	135
61 Educational services	6,040	2,210	3,835	1,840	520	1,320
62 Health care and social assistance	7,800	1,825	5,970	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	915	535	380	285	175	105
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	2,065	2,330	560	215	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,180	915	1,265	460	250	205
91 Public administration	3,800	2,075	1,725	4,340	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,575	26,540	25,030	12,825	6,430	6,395
Worked at home	2,400	1,220	1,180	390	215	170
Worked outside Canada	310	215	95	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,470	3,245	1,220	950	815	135
Worked at usual place	44,395	21,855	22,535	11,485	5,395	6,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,395	21,855	22,540	11,485	5,395	6,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,845	20,160	21,680	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	195	140	50	350	230	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,170	1,450	720	30	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	190	100	90	50	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,860	25,100	23,760	12,430	6,210	6,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,285	20,425	16,855	3,605	2,130	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	895	2,600	2,220	1,045	1,175
Public transit	5,895	2,610	3,285	100	50	50
Walked	1,270	540	730	5,495	2,395	3,095
Bicycle	515	410	105	15	15	0
Other method	415	230	190	990	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,860	25,100	23,760	12,430	6,210	6,220
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	4,315	5,615	10,585	5,255	5,325
15 to 29 minutes	18,950	9,920	9,035	1,325	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	14,115	7,690	6,425	145	65	80
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,070	1,750	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	2,045	1,105	940	320	230	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,865	25,100	23,760	12,435	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,650	1,170	480	140	115	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,945	4,820	3,125	585	420	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	7,855	7,585	2,055	1,370	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,740	4,780	5,965	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	2,415	2,905	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	4,065	3,700	1,510	680	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,805	30,255	28,550	16,995	8,780	8,215
Single responses	57,890	29,795	28,095	16,710	8,635	8,080
Official languages	57,070	29,350	27,720	12,220	6,470	5,750
English	56,350	29,140	27,205	12,145	6,430	5,715
French	720	210	505	70	40	35
Non-official languages	820	445	375	4,500	2,165	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,480	2,160	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,480	2,155	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,150	2,295
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	445	375	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	65	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	285	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages	500	285	210	0	0	0
Cantonese	235	130	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	150	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	920	455	460	285	145	140
English and French	305	130	170	10	10	0
English and non-official language	610	325	295	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,805	30,255	28,555	16,995	8,780	8,215
None	54,890	28,505	26,385	7,355	4,060	3,295
English	785	260	525	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,535	660	875	355	210	145
Non-official language	1,565	815	755	5,560	2,775	2,790
Aboriginal	55	25	25	5,520	2,755	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	785	725	40	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,195	48,340	48,855	34,880	17,750	17,130
Non-movers	82,725	40,755	41,965	29,480	15,105	14,375
Movers	14,470	7,585	6,890	5,395	2,645	2,755
Non-migrants	10,155	5,345	4,805	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	4,320	2,235	2,080	1,840	880	955
Internal migrants	1,800	965	835	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	850	465	385	800	385	415
Interprovincial migrants	950	500	450	990	480	510
External migrants	2,520	1,270	1,250	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,030	46,175	46,850	31,435	16,010	15,420
Non-movers	52,505	25,605	26,895	18,455	9,570	8,885
Movers	40,525	20,565	19,950	12,975	6,440	6,540
Non-migrants	24,275	12,010	12,265	8,745	4,355	4,390
Migrants	16,250	8,560	7,690	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	4,970	2,595	2,375	4,045	2,005	2,045
Intraprovincial migrants	2,635	1,395	1,235	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,195	1,140	2,535	1,245	1,285
External migrants	11,275	5,965	5,310	185	80	100