Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,053	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,711	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,449	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,727	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,067.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.01	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,055	44,550	48,505	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	12,420	6,325	6,095	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,085	1,990	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	4,085	2,080	2,005	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,170	2,095	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	62,825	30,835	31,990	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	4,875	2,505	2,370	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,435	3,445	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	8,365	4,150	4,215	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,610	3,520	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	5,985	2,935	3,050	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,840	2,840	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	5,655	2,740	2,910	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	6,245	2,980	3,265	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	6,155	2,925	3,240	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,715	3,135	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	17,805	7,385	10,415	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,205	2,420	2,785	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,610	2,040	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,190	1,645	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,040	1,500	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	3,570	1,130	2,440	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,070	725	1,345	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,130	330	805	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	315	70	250	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	50	10	45	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.2	12.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.2	66.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	19.1	16.6	21.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.4	40.7	43.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.8	38.7	42.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,725	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	20,975	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,010	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	695	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,150	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,025	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,725	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	15,375	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	14,205	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	5,320	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	4,700	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,065	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,635	38,220	42,410	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	42,170	21,060	21,105	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	34,400	17,180	17,220	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	7,770	3,885	3,880	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	38,465	17,155	21,305	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	25,650	13,320	12,325	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,970	855	1,110	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	5,505	1,935	3,570	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	5,340	1,045	4,295	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,165	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	13,225	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,640	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	20,385	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	16,500	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	3,885	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,385	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	10,745	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,475	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	10,295	12,345	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,725	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	23,415	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,945	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,945	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	15,375	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,625	44,035	47,590	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	79,980	39,075	40,905	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	75	30	40	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	10,710	4,575	6,135	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	865	360	505	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,630	44,040	47,590	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	88,650	42,735	45,920	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,820	815	1,000	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	315	140	180	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	840	345	495	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,980	890	1,090	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,630	44,035	47,590	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	89,745	43,150	46,600	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	71,450	34,645	36,810	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	69,560	33,780	35,775	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,895	865	1,030	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	18,300	8,505	9,790	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	170	55	115	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	160	50	105	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	0	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	30	65	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	60	20	40	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	30	10	20	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	5	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	5	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,125	8,450	9,675	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	550	495	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	10	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	10	10	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	20	10	10	805	455	350
Oromo	10	0	5	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	55	25	35	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	945	500	445	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	110	55	55	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	485	255	230	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	220	130	90	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	135	65	65	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	120	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	205	90	115	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,960	800	1,155	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	15	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	50	20	30	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	65	20	35	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	90	40	55	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	30	10	20	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	685	990	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	30	10	15	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	20	10	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	90	45	40	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	80	40	45	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	25	10	10	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	11,045	5,180	5,865	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	35	15	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	10	5	5	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,710	1,160	1,545	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	30	10	10	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	10	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	15	5	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,685	1,145	1,535	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	5	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	40	20	20	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	40	25	20	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	80	35	45	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	75	35	45	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	15	5	10	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	425	160	270	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,010	480	535	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	120	65	55	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	35	20	15	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	760	285	480	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	10	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,530	1,050	1,480	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	35	15	20	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	25	5	20	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	200	90	110	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,990	810	1,180	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	30	15	20	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	5	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	30	10	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	195	95	105	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	330	165	165	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,715	1,470	1,245	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,180	950	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	195	120	80	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	290	155	135	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	335	180	150	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	5	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	10	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	60	35	25	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	775	405	370	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	15	10	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	345	210	130	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	565	280	285	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	125	60	70	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	30	15	15	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	405	205	205	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,705	1,300	1,405	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	905	435	470	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	535	245	290	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	110	50	55	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,160	570	590	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	95	30	65	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	885	430	455	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	5	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	260	135	130	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	25	10	10	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	10	5	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	15	5	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	55	30	20	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	5	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	70	30	35	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	25	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	25	10	10	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	30	25	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	20	10	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,950	910	1,040	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,940	905	1,035	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	690	320	365	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	5	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,120	530	595	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	5	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	5	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	15	5	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	20	5	15	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	85	50	35	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	70	40	30	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	185	75	110	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	0	10	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	25	10	15	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	155	70	90	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,885	890	990	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	270	125	150	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,540	730	805	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	35	15	20	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,630	44,040	47,590	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	87,800	42,235	45,570	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	79,725	38,345	41,380	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	79,105	38,055	41,050	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	620	285	330	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	8,075	3,885	4,185	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	10	0	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,045	3,875	4,165	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	300	275	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	10	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	10	5	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	10	5	5	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	25	10	15	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	525	275	255	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	55	25	30	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	275	140	140	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	135	80	60	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	65	30	30	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	125	55	70	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	850	380	470	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	20	10	10	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	30	15	15	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	10	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	335	410	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	25	5	15	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	10	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	50	25	25	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	40	15	20	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	15	5	10	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	4,110	2,000	2,105	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	10	10	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	5	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	995	480	510	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	995	480	510	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	25	15	15	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	25	15	10	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	15	5	10	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	15	5	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	70	25	40	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	660	330	330	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	60	30	25	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	0	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	100	50	50	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	80	50	30
Germanic languages	185	80	110	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	25	10	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	20	5	15	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	135	55	75	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	5	5	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	0	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	135	60	70	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	845	770	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	670	565	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	120	65	55	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	150	75	75	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	180	90	85	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	40	20	20	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	5	0	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	185	115	70	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	380	175	205	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	80	35	45	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	15	10	10	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	525	635	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	280	115	170	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	260	125	135	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	40	20	20	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	580	275	310	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	35	15	20	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	695	335	360	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	0	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	5	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	5	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	20	10	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	20	10	10	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	50	25	25	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	25	15	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	620	675	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,285	615	670	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	380	180	205	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	840	405	435	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	5	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	5	0	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	25	15	15	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	20	10	5	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	40	15	25	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	5	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	35	15	25	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	3,825	1,810	2,025	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	190	90	100	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	3,545	1,680	1,865	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	20	10	15	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	65	20	40	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,625	44,035	47,590	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	80,525	38,850	41,670	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	3,780	1,815	1,965	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,400	595	810	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	5,650	2,645	3,005	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	120	55	60	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	5,530	2,585	2,940	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	20	10	10	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	130	70	60	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	120	55	65	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,675	37,200	40,475	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,740	35,720	39,020	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,022	45,184	36,017	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,755	35,720	39,030	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,807	38,755	31,713	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,080	33,765	36,320	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,879	43,755	33,112	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,155	23,390	30,765	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,259	1,175	3,409	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,940	28,990	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	42,024	33,055	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,695	37,200	40,495	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,795	35,720	39,075	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,907	70,011	48,756	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	35,725	39,090	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,859	53,014	39,321	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,935	33,570	36,360	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,086	70,462	46,660	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,475	23,530	30,940	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,313	5,752	6,739	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,915	28,825	29,090	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,169	63,735	42,700	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,700	37,205	40,495	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,060	15,330	12,735	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,530	60,356	51,925	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,493	85,172	61,639	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.6	89.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.2	65.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.4	10.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,675	37,200	40,475	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	2,935	1,480	1,455	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	74,745	35,715	39,020	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,435	5,070	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	4,080	5,975	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,345	3,820	5,530	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,650	4,795	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,520	4,325	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,120	3,280	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	2,700	2,410	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,010	1,890	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,705	1,625	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,230	1,100	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	8,480	5,455	3,025	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,950	3,000	1,950	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,535	2,460	1,075	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,680	37,200	40,475	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,475	1,440	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	74,755	35,720	39,035	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,915	4,540	5,375	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,425	6,430	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,345	4,720	6,625	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	4,710	6,015	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,950	4,320	4,630	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,550	3,255	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	2,630	2,425	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,780	1,525	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	7,790	5,040	2,745	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,205	855	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	855	485	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,980	1,405	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,680	37,200	40,475	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	19,750	8,260	11,485	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	57,930	28,940	28,990	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.8	71.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,855	3,205	3,650	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,195	1,865	2,330	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,355	3,305	4,045	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,335	2,875	3,460	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,665	3,215	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,535	2,935	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,605	2,380	2,225	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,935	1,730	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,520	1,405	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,650	3,990	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,415	1,300	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,005	770	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	6,145	4,230	1,915	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,725	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,927	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,262	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,375	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,934	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,791	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,350	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,411	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,312	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,566	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,203	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,340	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,882	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,591	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,400	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,277	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,480	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,725	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,210	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,725	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,025	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,405	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,828	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,061	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,084	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,067	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,538	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,354	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,465	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,307	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,031	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,270	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,044	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,705	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,222	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,350	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,060	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,605	9,345	11,260	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,738	38,525	37,151	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,016	33,474	32,679	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,565	9,260	11,300	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,907	53,235	48,999	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	41,728	39,855	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,065	43,515	46,550	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,815	19,030	21,790	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	9,415	4,605	4,805	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	7,380	3,285	4,100	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	7,910	3,580	4,325	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	7,990	3,710	4,280	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	8,125	3,845	4,280	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	49,250	24,490	24,760	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	8,315	4,035	4,280	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	8,935	4,380	4,550	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	8,990	4,405	4,585	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	9,870	4,955	4,915	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	13,140	6,715	6,425	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,065	43,515	46,550	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,405	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	59,740	29,195	30,540	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	15,190	6,585	8,605	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,135	5,680	6,455	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,330	1,260	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	920	480	440	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,815	4,185	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,550	535	1,010	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	11.7	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,990	5,275	5,720	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,115	1,065	1,050	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	750	385	370	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	7,805	3,825	3,975	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,075	385	685	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.8	14.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.8	8.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,190	43,565	46,620	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	89,330	43,205	46,125	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	89,275	43,185	46,090	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	10,660	4,400	6,260	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	23,550	11,030	12,520	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	325	160	165	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	305	155	150	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	20	10	10	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	55	30	30	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	10	10	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	25	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	75	90	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	130	70	65	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	35	10	25	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	15	0	15	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	15	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,235	10,875	12,360	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,095	1,045	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	15	10	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	15	10	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	60	30	35	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,080	1,075	1,005	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	130	70	60	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	710	390	325	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	1,175	590	580	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	135	70	70	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	225	105	125	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,475	1,025	1,450	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	15	10	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	55	25	30	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	160	60	100	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	35	15	20	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	10	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,405	1,000	1,410	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	90	30	65	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	245	110	130	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	25	20	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	95	40	55	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	125	60	70	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	14,500	6,775	7,725	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	95	50	45	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	25	20	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,915	1,270	1,650	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	45	25	20	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	25	10	15	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	20	15	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,890	1,250	1,635	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	85	45	40	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	55	35	20	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	180	75	105	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	80	35	50	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	15	10	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	460	175	285	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,305	630	675	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	145	70	65	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	30	10	20	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	855	320	540	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	15	10	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,315	1,370	1,945	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	80	35	45	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	35	10	20	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	280	125	160	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,535	1,075	1,460	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	70	25	45	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	45	15	30	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	65	10	50	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	270	100	175	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	645	340	305	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,420	1,895	1,530	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,570	1,195	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	185	110	75	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	465	280	185	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,240	665	580	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	10	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	55	35	20	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	55	35	20	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	650	545	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	55	30	25	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	560	365	195	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	655	320	340	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	145	60	80	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	15	10	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	255	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	4,470	1,990	2,485	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,190	530	660	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	815	375	440	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	150	80	65	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	2,585	1,165	1,420	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	200	110	95	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	945	485	455	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	25	10	15	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	625	295	325	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	10	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	65	30	35	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	25	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	40	10	30	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	120	60	60	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	15	15	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	195	80	110	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	70	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	10	10	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	235	90	145	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	155	60	95	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,155	1,045	1,115	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	2,120	1,020	1,100	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	835	395	440	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,410	665	740	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	30	20	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	30	0	25	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	40	15	20	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	135	75	65	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	100	50	50	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	225	100	120	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	15	10	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	25	10	15	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	180	90	100	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,190	43,565	46,625	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,545	39,125	42,420	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,800	7,000	6,800	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,745	32,125	35,620	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,640	4,440	4,200	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,190	43,565	46,620	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,505	34,000	36,505	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,225	8,225	9,005	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	5,340	2,340	3,000	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,370	725	650	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	1,785	810	975	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	3,835	1,860	1,975	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,315	595	725	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,520	1,270	1,250	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,890	2,485	2,405	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,455	1,345	1,115	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,225	8,220	9,005	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,815	810	1,005	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	3,320	1,650	1,675	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	3,530	1,715	1,810	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,355	3,800	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,410	690	720	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,225	8,220	9,005	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,540	1,135	1,410	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	80	20	60	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	80	25	50	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	170	90	80	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	95	30	65	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	10	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	130	50	80	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	120	70	50	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	35	15	15	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	90	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	425	520	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	720	320	395	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	5,240	2,470	2,770	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	55	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	100	20	75	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	50	20	30	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	535	260	280	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	215	140	75	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	130	60	70	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	35	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	625	255	370	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	140	70	70	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	390	135	250	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	135	60	80	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	155	80	80	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	345	160	185	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	375	190	180	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,160	575	580	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	650	305	345	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,685	860	820	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	10	10	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	320	185	135	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	155	80	75	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	135	65	65	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	30	10	20	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	355	205	150	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	80	40	40	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	95	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	235	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	7,680	3,725	3,960	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	60	20	40	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	90	50	40	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	880	420	455	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,285	695	585	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	180	170	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	215	100	110	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	30	15	20	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	670	365	305	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	15	10	0	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	265	150	120	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,320	975	1,345	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	195	95	105	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	35	15	15	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	220	110	105	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	805	415	390	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,890	2,485	2,405	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	355	180	180	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	35	10	25	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	20	0	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	20	10	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	15	10	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	45	25	25	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	655	365	290	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	10	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	30	10	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	10	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	165	65	95	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	150	85	65	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	210	145	70	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	630	340	290	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	160	85	70	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	25	0	10	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	45	30	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	225	140	85	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	25	10	15	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	3,225	1,595	1,635	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	50	30	25	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	345	165	180	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	740	385	355	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	90	85	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	50	20	25	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	195	95	95	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	170	140	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	10	10	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	10	10	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	135	70	65	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	820	355	460	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	10	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	55	35	25	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	180	75	105	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	20	0	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,190	43,570	46,625	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,375	9,895	10,480	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	8,295	9,435	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,090	25,380	26,710	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,085	5,965	6,120	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,020	4,065	3,955	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,210	1,915	1,290	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,815	2,145	2,665	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,120	1,390	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	760	735	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,190	43,570	46,625	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,900	3,410	3,485	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,755	3,330	3,420	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,500	1,295	1,200	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	4,180	2,000	2,180	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	70	35	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,290	40,155	43,140	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,190	43,565	46,625	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,310	1,175	1,135	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,880	42,390	45,490	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,190	43,565	46,625	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	865	870	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,640	815	825	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,135	560	570	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	495	245	250	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	45	50	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,875	2,915	2,960	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,745	2,775	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,080	1,115	965	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,600	1,780	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	180	180	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	170	175	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,580	39,785	42,790	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,190	43,570	46,625	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,385	8,085	8,300	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,680	2,025	1,655	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,480	1,195	1,285	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	2,260	1,150	1,110	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	3,100	1,330	1,770	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,060	455	600	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	575	310	265	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	250	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	315	295	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	970	520	445	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	275	135	140	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	155	185	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	280	295	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,805	35,480	38,325	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,190	43,565	46,625	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,775	3,835	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,900	1,760	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	90	40	50	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	4,310	2,055	2,250	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	16,020	7,685	8,340	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	75	25	55	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,005	500	500	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	15,185	7,270	7,910	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	45	20	25	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	69,225	33,040	36,185	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	38,655	18,780	19,875	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	10	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	22,900	11,090	11,805	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	15,790	7,370	8,415	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	20	25	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	19,270	9,220	10,045	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,935	970	960	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,375	1,120	1,260	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	10,430	4,880	5,555	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	10	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	10,430	4,880	5,550	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,855	9,865	10,985	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,345	625	725	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,425	680	740	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	4,055	1,930	2,120	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	65	20	50	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	15,815	7,515	8,300	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	25	15	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	540	210	325	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,935	3,590	4,345	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	660	315	340	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	425	150	275	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	3,095	1,425	1,670	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,005	910	1,095	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,480	1,110	1,365	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	125	145	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	23,350	11,035	12,310	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	70	50	20	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	175	80	90	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	405	190	210	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	65	70	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	60	30	30	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,190	575	620	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	180	75	100	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	275	125	155	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	65	35	30	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	7,570	3,525	4,045	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	870	400	475	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	6,060	2,875	3,175	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	165	95	75	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	12,490	5,855	6,635	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	335	160	170	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	7,125	3,515	3,605	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	105	60	40	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	80	45	35	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	310	145	165	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	10	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	945	505	435	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	3,335	1,590	1,745	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	10	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	30	20	10	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	30	10	15	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	15	10	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,080	560	525	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	180	100	85	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	40	15	20	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	65	25	35	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,335	605	730	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	3,085	1,465	1,615	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	15	10	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	2,795	1,310	1,490	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	155	145	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	970	465	505	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	0	10	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	15	0	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	85	35	50	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	15	15	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	40	20	15	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	45	20	30	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	25	20	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	10	0	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	400	200	200	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	0	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	15	10	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	65	75	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	40	90	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	55	30	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	785	920	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	35	10	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	130	60	75	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	0	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	195	105	85	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	200	95	100	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	110	40	70	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	25	15	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	120	55	65	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	115	45	70	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	35	15	20	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	10	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	30	25	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	330	130	205	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	20	15	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	55	25	30	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	170	90	75	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	20	15	0	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	70	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,585	1,300	1,285	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	525	295	230	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	10	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	55	30	25	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	10	0	10	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	15	0	10	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	10	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	50	25	30	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	10	10	10	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	320	190	125	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	15	10	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	10	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	65	30	35	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	580	280	300	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	15	10	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	15	10	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	20	10	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	10	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	370	195	180	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	25	10	20	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	40	10	30	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	105	40	65	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	10	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	840	415	425	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	10	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	135	80	60	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	200	95	105	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	35	10	25	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	35	20	15	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	65	35	35	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	100	55	45	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	115	45	70	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	15	15	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	30	15	20	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	25	20	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	40	25	20	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	55	15	40	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	15	10	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	35	0	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	690	330	360	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	70	50	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	260	315	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	13,585	6,810	6,775	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	975	915	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	95	40	50	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	170	80	95	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	50	35	15	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	20	10	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	55	25	25	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	570	290	275	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	185	85	100	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	270	140	130	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	10	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	30	20	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	80	40	40	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	40	20	15	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	175	85	90	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	55	40	20	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	10	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	85	40	40	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	20	10	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	160	110	50	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	10	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	10	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	30	30	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,805	2,080	1,725	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	90	60	35	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	25	10	15	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	15	10	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,945	1,585	1,360	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	45	25	20	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	40	20	20	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	10	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	65	35	30	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	275	160	110	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	300	155	150	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	55	25	30	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	190	90	100	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	45	25	20	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	70	40	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,000	3,800	4,200	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	65	45	25	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	15	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	3,100	1,520	1,585	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	3,360	1,520	1,840	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	100	70	30	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	380	185	200	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	985	520	460	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	55	25	35	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	35	15	25	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	45	10	35	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	20	0	15	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	60	20	40	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	305	145	160	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	30	10	20	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	205	100	105	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	125	60	65	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	70	30	35	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,740	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	25,460	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	16,275	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,740	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	7,395	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	34,335	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	9,085	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,650	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,740	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	6,245	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,400	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	4,475	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,790	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,935	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	805	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	39,560	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	2,180	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,840	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,095	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,085	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,885	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,860	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,955	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,775	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,855	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,810	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,190	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,360	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,785	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,370	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,580	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,475	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,460	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,074	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	372,975	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,275	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,700	37,205	40,495	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,370	4,250	4,120	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	9,880	10,085	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,365	23,070	26,295	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,325	1,280	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,040	845	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,285	425	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,980	6,760	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	835	1,300	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,890	14,925	16,965	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	20,105	9,120	10,980	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,455	1,020	1,435	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	1,135	630	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	5,985	2,755	3,225	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,580	890	695	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,900	24,675	26,225	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,600	1,105	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,600	5,535	5,060	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,600	17,540	20,060	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,370	1,540	825	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	685	550	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	855	280	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,935	4,880	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	565	870	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,985	11,500	13,485	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	15,915	7,210	8,705	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	795	1,020	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	790	540	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	4,805	2,130	2,675	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	575	540	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,700	37,200	40,495	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,335	14,130	14,205	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	4,495	1,170	3,325	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	4,495	1,165	3,325	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,295	955	1,335	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	735	1,250	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	3,550	1,465	2,080	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	75	215	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	910	265	645	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	335	530	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	115	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	220	175	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	665	355	310	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	3,100	4,360	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	290	350	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	75	815	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	700	765	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	100	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,465	430	1,030	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,530	1,210	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	9,785	4,485	5,305	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	250	675	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,830	4,230	4,600	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,465	1,230	1,240	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	505	645	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	355	280	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	10	70	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	510	340	175	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,345	705	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,075	400	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	165	30	140	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	230	150	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,325	5,500	825	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	660	370	290	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	2,005	1,655	350	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,090	110	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,000	990	10	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	35	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	400	375	30	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	360	155	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	200	165	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	8,250	2,480	5,770	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	290	255	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	7,000	1,720	5,280	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	460	235	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,795	770	1,025	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	230	30	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,900	24,675	26,225	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,295	7,135	6,165	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	3,035	730	2,305	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	3,030	730	2,305	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	775	1,080	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	80	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	595	1,000	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,580	1,095	1,490	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	50	185	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	680	210	475	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	255	345	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	135	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	445	250	190	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,760	2,330	3,425	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	225	275	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	505	700	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	85	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,065	305	755	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,160	1,190	970	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	7,655	3,575	4,085	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	165	475	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,990	3,400	3,590	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	840	945	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	365	510	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	345	210	130	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	50	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,115	545	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	940	340	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	100	25	75	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,165	710	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	575	315	265	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,660	1,350	315	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	855	90	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	695	685	10	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	715	20	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	265	245	25	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	445	280	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	285	140	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	155	140	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	6,340	1,880	4,460	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	200	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	1,330	4,070	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	315	190	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	595	745	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	840	225	615	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	265	160	100	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	25	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,700	37,200	40,500	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,335	14,130	14,200	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,360	23,065	26,295	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	41,140	19,090	22,050	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	34,350	15,785	18,570	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,305	3,480	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,220	3,980	4,245	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	895	880	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,125	425	690	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	755	365	385	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	380	270	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	135	170	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	60	20	40	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	3,555	1,750	1,810	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,900	24,675	26,225	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	7,135	6,160	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,605	17,540	20,065	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	31,300	14,575	16,720	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	26,020	12,050	13,965	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,525	2,755	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,305	2,970	3,340	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	585	600	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	975	365	610	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	575	285	290	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	145	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	50	10	40	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	2,870	1,375	1,495	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,700	37,200	40,495	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	53,755	27,340	26,410	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	50,545	25,520	25,025	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	3,205	1,820	1,385	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	23,945	9,865	14,085	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	69.2	73.5	65.2	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	65.1	68.6	61.8	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.7	5.2	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,695	37,205	40,500	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,695	8,925	12,770	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	56,005	28,275	27,730	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,725	15,815	12,915	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,280	12,470	14,815	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,750	27,340	26,415	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,885	26,910	25,975	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	46,550	22,950	23,595	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	3,960	2,380	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,755	27,340	26,410	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	6,325	3,820	2,505	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,430	3,075	5,355	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,165	3,195	970	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,865	3,435	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,190	3,190	5,990	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,225	1,330	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	11,440	5,490	5,950	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,155	3,975	185	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	355	45	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	720	205	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,755	27,340	26,415	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	180	90	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	600	455	145	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	2,540	2,310	230	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	2,585	1,845	740	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,540	1,075	465	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,060	2,535	2,520	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,295	525	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	950	635	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,355	1,460	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,050	620	430	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,625	2,560	2,060	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	50	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,685	1,025	665	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,975	2,060	3,910	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	8,160	2,415	5,740	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	855	795	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	1,945	2,200	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,395	1,085	1,305	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	4,195	2,200	1,990	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,550	25,520	25,025	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,320	1,645	1,670	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	270	145	125	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	4,225	2,910	1,315	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	42,730	20,810	21,920	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,730	20,815	21,920	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,860	19,660	21,200	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	80	80	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,505	945	560	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	220	135	90	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,960	23,725	23,230	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,855	17,015	14,840	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,590	750	1,845	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	7,330	3,190	4,135	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	3,145	1,430	1,720	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,540	1,065	475	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	495	275	220	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,960	23,730	23,235	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	11,385	5,405	5,975	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	23,425	11,930	11,495	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	8,740	4,685	4,055	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,995	985	1,010	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	1,415	720	695	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,960	23,725	23,235	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,100	695	410	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,505	2,285	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	7,245	6,905	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,755	5,865	6,895	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,885	2,730	3,160	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,270	3,690	3,580	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,590	29,075	28,510	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	57,130	28,850	28,280	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	56,540	28,530	28,010	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	56,130	28,405	27,720	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	410	125	285	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	590	315	275	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	10	10	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	295	255	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	25	15	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	65	35	25	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	60	35	25	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	25	15	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	70	35	30	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	15	0	10	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	90	45	45	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	25	10	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	85	45	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	120	80	45	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	55	45	15	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	70	40	30	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	455	225	235	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	160	75	85	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	285	150	135	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,585	29,070	28,515	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	54,300	27,600	26,700	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	580	235	340	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	1,475	625	850	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,170	575	595	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	35	25	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	550	585	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	55	35	20	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,425	43,195	46,225	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	75,190	36,090	39,100	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	14,230	7,105	7,130	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	10,325	5,200	5,125	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	3,910	1,905	2,005	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	845	400	440	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,220	595	625	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,845	910	945	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,135	41,560	44,575	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	49,000	23,240	25,760	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	37,130	18,320	18,810	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	24,985	12,220	12,760	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	12,150	6,100	6,050	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	5,850	2,820	3,025	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,085	1,285	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,740	1,740	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	6,300	3,280	3,020	1,381,460	682,625	698,835