Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,053	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,711	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,449	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,727	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,067.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.01	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,055	44,550	48,505	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	12,420	6,325	6,095	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,085	1,990	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,085	2,080	2,005	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,170	2,095	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	62,825	30,835	31,990	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,875	2,505	2,370	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,435	3,445	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,365	4,150	4,215	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,610	3,520	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,985	2,935	3,050	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,840	2,840	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,655	2,740	2,910	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,245	2,980	3,265	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,155	2,925	3,240	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,715	3,135	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,805	7,385	10,415	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,205	2,420	2,785	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,610	2,040	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,190	1,645	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,040	1,500	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,570	1,130	2,440	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,070	725	1,345	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,130	330	805	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	315	70	250	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	50	10	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.2	12.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.2	66.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.1	16.6	21.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	40.7	43.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.8	38.7	42.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,725	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	20,975	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,010	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	695	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,150	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,025	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,725	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,375	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,205	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,320	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,700	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,065	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,635	38,220	42,410	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	42,170	21,060	21,105	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	34,400	17,180	17,220	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,770	3,885	3,880	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	38,465	17,155	21,305	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,650	13,320	12,325	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,970	855	1,110	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,505	1,935	3,570	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,340	1,045	4,295	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,165	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,225	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,640	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,385	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,500	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,885	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,385	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,745	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,475	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	10,295	12,345	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,725	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,415	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,945	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,945	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,375	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,625	44,035	47,590	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	79,980	39,075	40,905	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	75	30	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,710	4,575	6,135	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	865	360	505	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,630	44,040	47,590	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	88,650	42,735	45,920	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,820	815	1,000	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	315	140	180	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	840	345	495	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,980	890	1,090	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,630	44,035	47,590	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	89,745	43,150	46,600	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	71,450	34,645	36,810	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	69,560	33,780	35,775	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,895	865	1,030	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	18,300	8,505	9,790	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	170	55	115	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	160	50	105	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	30	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,125	8,450	9,675	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	550	495	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	10	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	30	15	20
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	55	25	35	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	500	445	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	110	55	55	65	35	25
Arabic	485	255	230	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	130	90	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	135	65	65	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	120	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	205	90	115	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,960	800	1,155	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	20	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	20	35	15	5	10
Ilocano	90	40	55	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	30	10	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	685	990	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	10	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	285	155	130
Kannada	20	10	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	90	45	40	40	15	20
Tamil	80	40	45	105	60	50
Telugu	25	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,045	5,180	5,865	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	35	15	15	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,710	1,160	1,545	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,685	1,145	1,535	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Bulgarian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Croatian	80	35	45	75	35	40
Czech	75	35	45	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Polish	425	160	270	230	105	125
Russian	1,010	480	535	880	440	435
Serbian	120	65	55	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	35	15	20
Slovak	35	20	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	760	285	480	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,530	1,050	1,480	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	35	15	20	50	30	25
Danish	25	5	20	125	55	75
Dutch	200	90	110	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	1,990	810	1,180	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	30	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	195	95	105	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	330	165	165	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,715	1,470	1,245	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,180	950	1,175	655	525
Bengali	195	120	80	205	120	85
Gujarati	290	155	135	75	40	30
Hindi	335	180	150	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	0	50	20	25
Nepali	60	35	25	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	775	405	370	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	30	15	15
Urdu	345	210	130	240	140	100
Iranian languages	565	280	285	655	355	305
Kurdish	125	60	70	55	30	25
Pashto	30	15	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	405	205	205	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,705	1,300	1,405	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	905	435	470	400	225	175
Portuguese	535	245	290	260	130	130
Romanian	110	50	55	485	250	240
Spanish	1,160	570	590	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	885	430	455	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	260	135	130	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	55	30	20	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	70	30	35	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
Dinka	25	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,950	910	1,040	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,940	905	1,035	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	690	320	365	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,120	530	595	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	70	40	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	185	75	110	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	10	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	155	70	90	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,885	890	990	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	270	125	150	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,540	730	805	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	15	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,630	44,040	47,590	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	87,800	42,235	45,570	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	79,725	38,345	41,380	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	79,105	38,055	41,050	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	620	285	330	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	8,075	3,885	4,185	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,045	3,875	4,165	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	300	275	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	275	255	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	55	25	30	20	10	10
Arabic	275	140	140	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	30	30	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	125	55	70	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	380	470	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	335	410	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	5	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	20	5	10
Tamil	40	15	20	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,110	2,000	2,105	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	995	480	510	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	995	480	510	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	25	40	55	25	30
Russian	660	330	330	620	320	305
Serbian	60	30	25	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	50	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	80	110	640	320	320
Afrikaans	25	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	5	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	55	75	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	70	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	845	770	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	670	565	655	335	325
Bengali	120	65	55	130	70	60
Gujarati	150	75	75	40	15	20
Hindi	180	90	85	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	40	20	20	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Urdu	185	115	70	140	75	70
Iranian languages	380	175	205	470	255	220
Kurdish	80	35	45	35	25	10
Pashto	15	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	525	635	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	280	115	170	85	40	45
Portuguese	260	125	135	110	50	60
Romanian	40	20	20	290	145	140
Spanish	580	275	310	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	695	335	360	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	25	15	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	620	675	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,285	615	670	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	380	180	205	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	840	405	435	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,825	1,810	2,025	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	190	90	100	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,545	1,680	1,865	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	10	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	65	20	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,625	44,035	47,590	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	80,525	38,850	41,670	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,780	1,815	1,965	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,400	595	810	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,650	2,645	3,005	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	120	55	60	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,530	2,585	2,940	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	20	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	130	70	60	300	160	145
French and non-official language	120	55	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,675	37,200	40,475	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,740	35,720	39,020	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,022	45,184	36,017	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,755	35,720	39,030	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,807	38,755	31,713	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,080	33,765	36,320	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,879	43,755	33,112	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,155	23,390	30,765	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,259	1,175	3,409	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,940	28,990	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	42,024	33,055	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,695	37,200	40,495	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,795	35,720	39,075	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,907	70,011	48,756	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	35,725	39,090	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,859	53,014	39,321	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,935	33,570	36,360	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,086	70,462	46,660	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,475	23,530	30,940	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,313	5,752	6,739	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,915	28,825	29,090	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,169	63,735	42,700	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,700	37,205	40,495	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,060	15,330	12,735	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,530	60,356	51,925	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,493	85,172	61,639	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.6	89.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.2	65.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.4	10.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,675	37,200	40,475	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,935	1,480	1,455	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	74,745	35,715	39,020	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.0	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,435	5,070	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	4,080	5,975	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,345	3,820	5,530	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,650	4,795	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,520	4,325	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,120	3,280	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	2,700	2,410	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,010	1,890	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,705	1,625	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,230	1,100	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,480	5,455	3,025	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,950	3,000	1,950	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,535	2,460	1,075	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,680	37,200	40,475	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,475	1,440	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	74,755	35,720	39,035	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,915	4,540	5,375	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,425	6,430	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,345	4,720	6,625	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	4,710	6,015	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,950	4,320	4,630	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,550	3,255	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	2,630	2,425	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,780	1,525	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,790	5,040	2,745	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,205	855	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	855	485	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,980	1,405	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,680	37,200	40,475	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	19,750	8,260	11,485	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	57,930	28,940	28,990	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.8	71.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,855	3,205	3,650	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,195	1,865	2,330	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,355	3,305	4,045	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,335	2,875	3,460	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,665	3,215	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,535	2,935	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,605	2,380	2,225	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,935	1,730	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,520	1,405	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,650	3,990	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,415	1,300	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,005	770	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,145	4,230	1,915	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,725	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,927	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,262	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,375	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,934	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,791	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,350	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,411	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,312	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,566	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,203	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,340	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,882	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,591	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,400	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,277	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,480	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,725	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,210	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,725	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,025	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,405	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,828	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,061	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,084	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,067	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,538	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,354	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,465	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,307	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,031	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,270	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,044	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,705	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,222	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,350	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,060	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,605	9,345	11,260	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,738	38,525	37,151	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,016	33,474	32,679	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,565	9,260	11,300	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,907	53,235	48,999	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	41,728	39,855	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,065	43,515	46,550	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,815	19,030	21,790	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,415	4,605	4,805	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,380	3,285	4,100	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,910	3,580	4,325	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,990	3,710	4,280	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,125	3,845	4,280	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	49,250	24,490	24,760	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,315	4,035	4,280	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,935	4,380	4,550	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,990	4,405	4,585	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,870	4,955	4,915	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	13,140	6,715	6,425	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,065	43,515	46,550	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,405	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	59,740	29,195	30,540	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,190	6,585	8,605	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,135	5,680	6,455	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,330	1,260	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	920	480	440	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,815	4,185	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,550	535	1,010	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	11.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,990	5,275	5,720	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,115	1,065	1,050	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	750	385	370	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,805	3,825	3,975	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,075	385	685	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.8	14.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.8	8.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,190	43,565	46,620	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	89,330	43,205	46,125	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	89,275	43,185	46,090	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	10,660	4,400	6,260	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	23,550	11,030	12,520	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	325	160	165	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	305	155	150	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	30	30	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	75	90	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	130	70	65	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,235	10,875	12,360	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,095	1,045	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	15	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,075	1,005	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	130	70	60	165	100	65
Arabic	710	390	325	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,175	590	580	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	125	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,475	1,025	1,450	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	25	30	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	160	60	100	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	15	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,405	1,000	1,410	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	90	30	65	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	245	110	130	435	245	195
Kannada	25	20	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	95	40	55	55	35	25
Tamil	125	60	70	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,500	6,775	7,725	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	95	50	45	80	45	35
Armenian	25	20	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,915	1,270	1,650	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	25	20	55	40	20
Latvian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,890	1,250	1,635	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	75	40	40
Bulgarian	55	35	20	45	15	35
Croatian	180	75	105	95	45	55
Czech	80	35	50	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	460	175	285	320	165	160
Russian	1,305	630	675	1,200	630	570
Serbian	145	70	65	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	30	10	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	855	320	540	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,315	1,370	1,945	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	80	35	45	130	70	60
Danish	35	10	20	155	60	95
Dutch	280	125	160	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,535	1,075	1,460	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	70	25	45	10	10	0
Norwegian	45	15	30	130	65	65
Swedish	65	10	50	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	270	100	175	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	645	340	305	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,420	1,895	1,530	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,570	1,195	1,570	875	695
Bengali	185	110	75	225	150	80
Gujarati	465	280	185	110	45	65
Hindi	1,240	665	580	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	35	20	55	20	30
Nepali	55	35	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	650	545	205	130	75
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	35	10	20
Urdu	560	365	195	355	215	140
Iranian languages	655	320	340	805	430	375
Kurdish	145	60	80	130	65	60
Pashto	15	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	255	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,470	1,990	2,485	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,190	530	660	825	405	420
Portuguese	815	375	440	450	250	200
Romanian	150	80	65	555	290	265
Spanish	2,585	1,165	1,420	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	200	110	95	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	945	485	455	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	10	10	10
Mongolian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	625	295	325	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	65	30	35	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	25	70	40	30
Shona	40	10	30	40	15	25
Swahili	120	60	60	355	185	170
Wolof	15	15	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	195	80	110	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	70	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	90	145	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	155	60	95	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,155	1,045	1,115	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,120	1,020	1,100	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	835	395	440	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,410	665	740	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	70	30	40
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	85	20	65
Lao	30	0	25	10	0	10
Thai	40	15	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	50	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	225	100	120	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	25	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	180	90	100	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,190	43,565	46,625	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,545	39,125	42,420	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,800	7,000	6,800	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,745	32,125	35,620	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,640	4,440	4,200	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,190	43,565	46,620	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,505	34,000	36,505	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,225	8,225	9,005	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,340	2,340	3,000	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,370	725	650	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,785	810	975	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,835	1,860	1,975	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,315	595	725	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,520	1,270	1,250	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,890	2,485	2,405	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,455	1,345	1,115	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,225	8,220	9,005	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,815	810	1,005	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,320	1,650	1,675	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,530	1,715	1,810	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,355	3,800	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,410	690	720	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,225	8,220	9,005	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,540	1,135	1,410	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	80	20	60	55	20	30
Colombia	80	25	50	215	85	130
El Salvador	170	90	80	115	85	30
Guyana	95	30	65	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	130	50	80	120	85	40
Mexico	120	70	50	160	50	110
Peru	35	15	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	90	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	425	520	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	720	320	395	715	355	360
Europe	5,240	2,470	2,770	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	55	100	55	50
Croatia	100	20	75	60	35	25
France	50	20	30	760	425	340
Germany	535	260	280	1,615	740	880
Greece	215	140	75	95	60	40
Hungary	130	60	70	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	35	160	75	85
Italy	625	255	370	210	125	85
Netherlands	140	70	70	975	505	465
Poland	390	135	250	195	90	100
Portugal	135	60	80	130	85	45
Romania	155	80	80	485	245	240
Russian Federation	345	160	185	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	375	190	180	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,160	575	580	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	650	305	345	970	455	515
Africa	1,685	860	820	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	320	185	135	120	75	45
Ethiopia	155	80	75	120	65	60
Kenya	135	65	65	60	30	30
Morocco	30	10	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	355	205	150	115	65	50
Somalia	80	40	40	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	95	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	235	1,615	885	725
Asia	7,680	3,725	3,960	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	60	20	40	20	10	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	880	420	455	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	120	60	55
India	1,285	695	585	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	180	170	490	260	230
Iraq	215	100	110	70	25	45
Japan	30	15	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	670	365	305	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	265	150	120	225	130	95
Philippines	2,320	975	1,345	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	195	95	105	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	15	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	220	110	105	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	805	415	390	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,890	2,485	2,405	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	355	180	180	900	430	475
Brazil	35	10	25	20	10	10
Colombia	20	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	20	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	45	25	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	110	45	70
Europe	655	365	290	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	30	10	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	165	65	95	90	35	55
Ukraine	150	85	65	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	210	145	70	280	105	180
Africa	630	340	290	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	160	85	70	40	20	20
Eritrea	25	0	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	45	30	10	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	225	140	85	40	15	25
Somalia	25	10	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	455	265	185
Asia	3,225	1,595	1,635	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	345	165	180	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	10	10	0
India	740	385	355	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	90	85	255	130	125
Iraq	50	20	25	45	20	25
Israel	195	95	95	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	170	140	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	135	70	65	70	40	30
Philippines	820	355	460	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	55	35	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	180	75	105	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	40	25	15
Australia	20	0	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,190	43,570	46,625	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,375	9,895	10,480	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	8,295	9,435	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,090	25,380	26,710	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,085	5,965	6,120	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,020	4,065	3,955	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,210	1,915	1,290	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,815	2,145	2,665	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,120	1,390	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	760	735	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,190	43,570	46,625	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,900	3,410	3,485	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,755	3,330	3,420	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,500	1,295	1,200	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,180	2,000	2,180	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	70	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,290	40,155	43,140	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,190	43,565	46,625	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,310	1,175	1,135	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,880	42,390	45,490	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,190	43,565	46,625	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	865	870	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,640	815	825	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,135	560	570	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	495	245	250	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	45	50	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,875	2,915	2,960	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,745	2,775	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,080	1,115	965	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,600	1,780	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	180	180	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	170	175	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,580	39,785	42,790	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,190	43,570	46,625	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,385	8,085	8,300	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,680	2,025	1,655	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,480	1,195	1,285	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,260	1,150	1,110	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,100	1,330	1,770	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,060	455	600	1,285	650	635
Arab	575	310	265	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	250	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	315	295	730	415	320
Korean	970	520	445	1,685	885	800
Japanese	275	135	140	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	155	185	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	280	295	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,805	35,480	38,325	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,190	43,565	46,625	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,775	3,835	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,900	1,760	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	90	40	50	830	420	410
Métis	4,310	2,055	2,250	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	16,020	7,685	8,340	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	75	25	55	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,005	500	500	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	15,185	7,270	7,910	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	45	20	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	69,225	33,040	36,185	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	38,655	18,780	19,875	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	22,900	11,090	11,805	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,790	7,370	8,415	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	25	0	45	40	10
Scottish	19,270	9,220	10,045	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,935	970	960	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,375	1,120	1,260	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,430	4,880	5,555	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,430	4,880	5,550	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,855	9,865	10,985	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,345	625	725	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,425	680	740	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,055	1,930	2,120	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	65	20	50	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	15,815	7,515	8,300	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swiss	540	210	325	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,935	3,590	4,345	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	660	315	340	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	425	150	275	465	235	225
Icelandic	3,095	1,425	1,670	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,005	910	1,095	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,480	1,110	1,365	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	125	145	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	23,350	11,035	12,310	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	70	50	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	175	80	90	85	45	40
Czech	405	190	210	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	65	70	175	80	100
Estonian	60	30	30	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,190	575	620	1,280	615	665
Latvian	180	75	100	185	105	80
Lithuanian	275	125	155	325	165	160
Moldovan	65	35	30	35	20	15
Polish	7,570	3,525	4,045	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	870	400	475	945	485	460
Russian	6,060	2,875	3,175	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	165	95	75	250	130	125
Ukrainian	12,490	5,855	6,635	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	335	160	170	70	25	45
Southern European origins	7,125	3,515	3,605	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	105	60	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	80	45	35	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	310	145	165	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	945	505	435	950	485	465
Italian	3,335	1,590	1,745	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	80	35	45
Maltese	30	10	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,080	560	525	1,785	840	945
Serbian	180	100	85	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	15	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	65	25	35	130	60	60
Spanish	1,335	605	730	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,085	1,465	1,615	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	2,795	1,310	1,490	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	155	145	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	970	465	505	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	85	35	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	15	15	10	10	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	235	135	100
Dominican	45	20	30	80	35	40
Grenadian	25	20	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	400	200	200	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	65	75	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	40	90	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	55	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	785	920	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	35	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	60	75	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	195	105	85	60	15	45
Chilean	200	95	100	95	40	55
Colombian	110	40	70	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	15	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	120	55	65	125	40	85
Guyanese	115	45	70	115	50	70
Hispanic	35	15	20	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	30	25	0	90	45	45
Mexican	330	130	205	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	30	90	45	45
Salvadorean	170	90	75	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	70	110	65	50
African origins	2,585	1,300	1,285	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	525	295	230	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	30	25	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	50	25	30	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	125	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	225	135	90
North African origins	580	280	300	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	195	180	210	130	80
Libyan	25	10	20	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	10	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	105	40	65	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	840	415	425	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	80	60	115	80	40
Ethiopian	200	95	105	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	65	35	35	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	100	55	45	30	25	0
South African	115	45	70	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	0	25	15	15
Zambian	40	25	20	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	55	15	40	60	30	30
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	35	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	690	330	360	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	70	50	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	260	315	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	13,585	6,810	6,775	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	975	915	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	95	40	50	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	170	80	95	590	300	295
Armenian	50	35	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	55	25	25	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	570	290	275	665	365	305
Iraqi	185	85	100	105	50	55
Israeli	270	140	130	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	30	20	10	0	10	0
Kurd	80	40	40	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	85	90	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	55	40	20	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	10	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	85	40	40	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	160	110	50	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	30	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,805	2,080	1,725	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	90	60	35	150	95	55
Bengali	25	10	15	50	40	10
Bhutanese	15	10	10	35	20	15
East Indian	2,945	1,585	1,360	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	160	75	90
Pakistani	275	160	110	255	160	100
Punjabi	300	155	150	45	35	15
Sinhalese	55	25	30	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	190	90	100	100	45	55
Tamil	45	25	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	70	40	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,000	3,800	4,200	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	65	45	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	15	60	30	30
Chinese	3,100	1,520	1,585	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,360	1,520	1,840	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	70	30	100	30	65
Japanese	380	185	200	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	985	520	460	1,675	875	795
Laotian	55	25	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	35	15	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	45	10	35	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	60	30	30
Thai	60	20	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	145	160	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	10	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	205	100	105	470	210	260
Australian	125	60	65	290	120	165
New Zealander	70	30	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,460	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	16,275	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,395	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,335	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	9,085	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,650	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,245	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,400	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,475	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,790	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,935	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	805	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	39,560	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,180	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,840	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,095	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,085	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,885	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,860	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,955	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,775	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,855	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,810	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,190	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,360	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,785	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,370	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,580	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,475	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,460	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,074	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	372,975	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,275	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,700	37,205	40,495	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,370	4,250	4,120	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	9,880	10,085	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,365	23,070	26,295	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,325	1,280	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,040	845	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,285	425	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,980	6,760	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	835	1,300	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,890	14,925	16,965	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	20,105	9,120	10,980	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,455	1,020	1,435	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	1,135	630	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,985	2,755	3,225	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,580	890	695	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,900	24,675	26,225	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,600	1,105	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,600	5,535	5,060	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,600	17,540	20,060	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,370	1,540	825	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	685	550	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	855	280	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,935	4,880	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	565	870	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,985	11,500	13,485	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	15,915	7,210	8,705	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	795	1,020	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	790	540	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,805	2,130	2,675	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	575	540	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,700	37,200	40,495	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,335	14,130	14,205	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,495	1,170	3,325	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,495	1,165	3,325	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,295	955	1,335	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	735	1,250	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,550	1,465	2,080	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	75	215	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	910	265	645	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	335	530	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	115	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	220	175	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	665	355	310	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	3,100	4,360	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	290	350	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	75	815	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	700	765	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	100	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,465	430	1,030	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,530	1,210	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,785	4,485	5,305	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	250	675	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,830	4,230	4,600	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,465	1,230	1,240	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	505	645	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	355	280	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	10	70	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	510	340	175	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,345	705	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,075	400	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	165	30	140	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	230	150	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,325	5,500	825	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	660	370	290	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,005	1,655	350	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,090	110	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	990	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	400	375	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	360	155	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	200	165	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,250	2,480	5,770	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	290	255	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,000	1,720	5,280	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	460	235	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,795	770	1,025	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	230	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,900	24,675	26,225	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,295	7,135	6,165	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,035	730	2,305	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,030	730	2,305	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	775	1,080	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	80	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	595	1,000	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,580	1,095	1,490	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	50	185	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	680	210	475	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	255	345	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	135	1,460	860	595
54. History	445	250	190	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,760	2,330	3,425	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	225	275	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	505	700	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	85	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,065	305	755	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,160	1,190	970	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,655	3,575	4,085	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	165	475	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,990	3,400	3,590	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	840	945	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	365	510	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	345	210	130	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	50	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,115	545	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	940	340	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	100	25	75	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,165	710	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	575	315	265	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,660	1,350	315	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	855	90	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	685	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	715	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	265	245	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	445	280	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	285	140	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	155	140	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,340	1,880	4,460	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	200	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	1,330	4,070	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	315	190	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	595	745	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	840	225	615	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	265	160	100	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,700	37,200	40,500	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,335	14,130	14,200	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,360	23,065	26,295	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	41,140	19,090	22,050	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	34,350	15,785	18,570	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,305	3,480	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,220	3,980	4,245	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	895	880	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,125	425	690	920	285	635
India	755	365	385	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	380	270	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	135	170	1,105	550	555
France	60	20	40	660	370	290
Other	3,555	1,750	1,810	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,900	24,675	26,225	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	7,135	6,160	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,605	17,540	20,065	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,300	14,575	16,720	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	26,020	12,050	13,965	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,525	2,755	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,305	2,970	3,340	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	585	600	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	975	365	610	875	260	615
India	575	285	290	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	145	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	1,025	475	550
France	50	10	40	525	300	225
Other	2,870	1,375	1,495	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,700	37,200	40,495	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	53,755	27,340	26,410	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	50,545	25,520	25,025	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,205	1,820	1,385	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	23,945	9,865	14,085	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.2	73.5	65.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.1	68.6	61.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.7	5.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,695	37,205	40,500	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,695	8,925	12,770	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	56,005	28,275	27,730	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,725	15,815	12,915	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,280	12,470	14,815	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,750	27,340	26,415	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,885	26,910	25,975	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	46,550	22,950	23,595	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	3,960	2,380	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,755	27,340	26,410	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,325	3,820	2,505	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,430	3,075	5,355	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,165	3,195	970	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,865	3,435	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,190	3,190	5,990	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,225	1,330	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,440	5,490	5,950	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,155	3,975	185	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	355	45	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	720	205	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,755	27,340	26,415	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	180	90	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	600	455	145	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,540	2,310	230	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,585	1,845	740	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,540	1,075	465	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,060	2,535	2,520	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,295	525	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	950	635	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,355	1,460	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,050	620	430	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,625	2,560	2,060	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	50	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,685	1,025	665	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,975	2,060	3,910	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	8,160	2,415	5,740	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	855	795	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	1,945	2,200	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,395	1,085	1,305	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,195	2,200	1,990	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,550	25,520	25,025	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,320	1,645	1,670	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	270	145	125	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,225	2,910	1,315	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	42,730	20,810	21,920	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,730	20,815	21,920	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,860	19,660	21,200	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	80	80	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,505	945	560	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	220	135	90	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,960	23,725	23,230	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,855	17,015	14,840	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,590	750	1,845	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	7,330	3,190	4,135	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,145	1,430	1,720	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,540	1,065	475	1,210	800	405
Other method	495	275	220	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,960	23,730	23,235	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,385	5,405	5,975	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	23,425	11,930	11,495	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,740	4,685	4,055	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,995	985	1,010	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,415	720	695	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,960	23,725	23,235	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,100	695	410	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,505	2,285	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	7,245	6,905	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,755	5,865	6,895	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,885	2,730	3,160	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,270	3,690	3,580	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,590	29,075	28,510	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	57,130	28,850	28,280	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	56,540	28,530	28,010	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	56,130	28,405	27,720	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	410	125	285	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	590	315	275	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	295	255	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	35	25	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	85	45	365	185	175
Chinese languages	120	80	45	360	185	175
Cantonese	55	45	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	225	235	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	160	75	85	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	285	150	135	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,585	29,070	28,515	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	54,300	27,600	26,700	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	580	235	340	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,475	625	850	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,170	575	595	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	35	25	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	550	585	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	55	35	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,425	43,195	46,225	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	75,190	36,090	39,100	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,230	7,105	7,130	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,325	5,200	5,125	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,910	1,905	2,005	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	845	400	440	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,220	595	625	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,845	910	945	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,135	41,560	44,575	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	49,000	23,240	25,760	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	37,130	18,320	18,810	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,985	12,220	12,760	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,150	6,100	6,050	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,850	2,820	3,025	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,085	1,285	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,740	1,740	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,300	3,280	3,020	11,510	6,050	5,455