Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,053	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,711	...	...	1,479r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,449	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,727	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,067.6	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.01	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,055	44,550	48,505	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	12,420	6,325	6,095	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,085	1,990	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	4,085	2,080	2,005	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,170	2,095	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	62,825	30,835	31,990	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	4,875	2,505	2,370	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,435	3,445	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	8,365	4,150	4,215	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,610	3,520	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	5,985	2,935	3,050	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,840	2,840	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	5,655	2,740	2,910	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	6,245	2,980	3,265	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	6,155	2,925	3,240	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,715	3,135	165	75	90
65 years and over	17,805	7,385	10,415	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	5,205	2,420	2,785	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,610	2,040	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,190	1,645	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,040	1,500	110	60	45
85 years and over	3,570	1,130	2,440	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	2,070	725	1,345	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	1,130	330	805	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	315	70	250	10	5	10
100 years and over	50	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.2	12.6	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.2	66.0	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	19.1	16.6	21.5	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.0	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	42.4	40.7	43.9	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	40.8	38.7	42.8	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,725	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	20,975	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,010	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	695	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,150	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,025	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,725	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	15,375	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	14,205	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	5,320	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	4,700	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,065	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,635	38,220	42,410	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	42,170	21,060	21,105	975	485	490
Married	34,400	17,180	17,220	850	420	430
Living common law	7,770	3,885	3,880	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	38,465	17,155	21,305	560	250	310
Never married	25,650	13,320	12,325	225	130	95
Separated	1,970	855	1,110	40	20	20
Divorced	5,505	1,935	3,570	125	60	60
Widowed	5,340	1,045	4,295	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,165	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	13,225	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	1,640	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	20,385	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	16,500	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	3,885	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,385	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	10,745	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	2,475	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	10,295	12,345	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,725	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	23,415	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,945	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,945	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	15,375	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,625	44,035	47,590	1,680	815	865
English only	79,980	39,075	40,905	1,575	765	805
French only	75	30	40	0	0	5
English and French	10,710	4,575	6,135	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	865	360	505	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,630	44,040	47,590	1,680	815	870
English	88,650	42,735	45,920	1,615	780	830
French	1,820	815	1,000	35	15	20
English and French	315	140	180	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	840	345	495	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,980	890	1,090	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,630	44,035	47,590	1,680	815	865
Single responses	89,745	43,150	46,600	1,665	800	855
Official languages	71,450	34,645	36,810	1,480	720	765
English	69,560	33,780	35,775	1,435	695	740
French	1,895	865	1,030	40	20	25
Non-official languages	18,300	8,505	9,790	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	170	55	115	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	160	50	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,125	8,450	9,675	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	550	495	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	500	445	0	0	0
Amharic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Arabic	485	255	230	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	130	90	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	65	65	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	90	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,960	800	1,155	5	0	5
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	20	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	685	990	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	80	40	45	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,045	5,180	5,865	155	80	75
Albanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,710	1,160	1,545	25	5	15
Baltic languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,685	1,145	1,535	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	45	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	425	160	270	5	0	0
Russian	1,010	480	535	5	0	0
Serbian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	285	480	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,530	1,050	1,480	50	30	20
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	5	20	0	0	0
Dutch	200	90	110	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,990	810	1,180	35	15	15
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	195	95	105	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	330	165	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,715	1,470	1,245	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,180	950	60	35	25
Bengali	195	120	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	155	135	0	5	0
Hindi	335	180	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	775	405	370	55	30	25
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Urdu	345	210	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	565	280	285	0	0	0
Kurdish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	205	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,705	1,300	1,405	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	435	470	5	0	0
Portuguese	535	245	290	10	5	5
Romanian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,160	570	590	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	885	430	455	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	135	130	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,950	910	1,040	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,940	905	1,035	0	0	5
Cantonese	690	320	365	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	530	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	75	110	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	155	70	90	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,885	890	990	20	10	10
English and French	270	125	150	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,540	730	805	15	10	5
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,630	44,040	47,590	1,680	810	870
Single responses	87,800	42,235	45,570	1,655	800	855
Official languages	79,725	38,345	41,380	1,575	760	815
English	79,105	38,055	41,050	1,560	755	805
French	620	285	330	20	5	10
Non-official languages	8,075	3,885	4,185	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,045	3,875	4,165	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	300	275	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	275	255	0	0	0
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	275	140	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	380	470	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	335	410	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,110	2,000	2,105	75	35	35
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	995	480	510	0	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	995	480	510	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	660	330	330	0	0	5
Serbian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	80	110	15	5	5
Afrikaans	25	10	10	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	75	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	845	770	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	670	565	50	30	25
Bengali	120	65	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	75	75	0	0	5
Hindi	180	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	185	115	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	380	175	205	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	525	635	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	115	170	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	125	135	10	5	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	580	275	310	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	695	335	360	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	620	675	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,285	615	670	0	0	0
Cantonese	380	180	205	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	405	435	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,825	1,810	2,025	25	10	15
English and French	190	90	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,545	1,680	1,865	25	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	20	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,625	44,035	47,590	1,675	815	865
None	80,525	38,850	41,670	1,590	760	825
English	3,780	1,815	1,965	25	15	15
French	1,400	595	810	15	10	0
Non-official language	5,650	2,645	3,005	50	25	25
Aboriginal	120	55	60	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,530	2,585	2,940	45	20	20
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	70	60	10	5	5
French and non-official language	120	55	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,675	37,200	40,475	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,740	35,720	39,020	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,022	45,184	36,017	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,755	35,720	39,030	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,807	38,755	31,713	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,080	33,765	36,320	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,879	43,755	33,112	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,155	23,390	30,765	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,259	1,175	3,409	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,940	28,990	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	42,024	33,055	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,695	37,200	40,495	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,795	35,720	39,075	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,907	70,011	48,756	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	35,725	39,090	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,859	53,014	39,321	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,935	33,570	36,360	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,086	70,462	46,660	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,475	23,530	30,940	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,313	5,752	6,739	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,915	28,825	29,090	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,169	63,735	42,700	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,700	37,205	40,495	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,060	15,330	12,735	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,530	60,356	51,925	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,493	85,172	61,639	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.6	89.1	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.2	65.9	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.4	10.9	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,675	37,200	40,475	1,480	710	770
Without total income	2,935	1,480	1,455	40	15	20
With total income	74,745	35,715	39,020	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.0	96.4	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,435	5,070	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	4,080	5,975	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	9,345	3,820	5,530	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,650	4,795	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,520	4,325	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,120	3,280	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	2,700	2,410	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,010	1,890	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,705	1,625	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,230	1,100	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	8,480	5,455	3,025	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	4,950	3,000	1,950	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	3,535	2,460	1,075	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,680	37,200	40,475	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,475	1,440	40	15	25
With after-tax income	74,755	35,720	39,035	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.4	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,915	4,540	5,375	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,425	6,430	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	11,345	4,720	6,625	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	4,710	6,015	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	8,950	4,320	4,630	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,550	3,255	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	2,630	2,425	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,780	1,525	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	7,790	5,040	2,745	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,205	855	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	855	485	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,980	1,405	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,680	37,200	40,475	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	19,750	8,260	11,485	725	325	395
With employment income	57,930	28,940	28,990	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.8	71.6	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,855	3,205	3,650	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	4,195	1,865	2,330	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	7,355	3,305	4,045	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	6,335	2,875	3,460	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,665	3,215	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,535	2,935	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	4,605	2,380	2,225	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,935	1,730	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,520	1,405	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,650	3,990	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,415	1,300	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,005	770	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	6,145	4,230	1,915	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,725	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,927	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,262	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,375	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,934	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,791	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,350	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,411	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,312	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,566	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,203	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,340	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,882	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,591	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,400	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,277	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,480	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,725	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,210	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,725	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,025	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,405	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,828	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,061	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,084	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,067	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,538	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,354	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,465	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,307	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,031	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,270	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,044	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,705	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,222	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,350	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,060	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,605	9,345	11,260	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,738	38,525	37,151	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,016	33,474	32,679	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,565	9,260	11,300	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,907	53,235	48,999	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	41,728	39,855	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,065	43,515	46,550	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,815	19,030	21,790	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	9,415	4,605	4,805	215	105	115
In the second decile	7,380	3,285	4,100	320	150	170
In the third decile	7,910	3,580	4,325	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	7,990	3,710	4,280	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	8,125	3,845	4,280	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	49,250	24,490	24,760	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	8,315	4,035	4,280	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	8,935	4,380	4,550	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	8,990	4,405	4,585	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	9,870	4,955	4,915	80	40	35
In the top decile	13,140	6,715	6,425	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,065	43,515	46,550	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,405	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	59,740	29,195	30,540	725	340	385
65 years and over	15,190	6,585	8,605	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,135	5,680	6,455	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,330	1,260	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	920	480	440	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,815	4,185	165	65	100
65 years and over	1,550	535	1,010	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.4	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	11.7	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,990	5,275	5,720	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	2,115	1,065	1,050	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	750	385	370	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,805	3,825	3,975	75	35	45
65 years and over	1,075	385	685	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.8	14.2	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.0	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.8	8.0	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,190	43,565	46,620	1,580	795	785
Official languages	89,330	43,205	46,125	1,560	780	780
English	89,275	43,185	46,090	1,560	780	780
French	10,660	4,400	6,260	45	15	25
Non-official languages	23,550	11,030	12,520	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	30	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	70	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,235	10,875	12,360	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,095	1,045	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,075	1,005	0	0	0
Amharic	130	70	60	0	0	0
Arabic	710	390	325	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,175	590	580	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,475	1,025	1,450	0	0	0
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	60	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,405	1,000	1,410	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	30	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	245	110	130	0	0	0
Kannada	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tamil	125	60	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,500	6,775	7,725	200	95	110
Albanian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,915	1,270	1,650	35	10	25
Baltic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,890	1,250	1,635	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Croatian	180	75	105	10	10	10
Czech	80	35	50	15	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	460	175	285	0	0	0
Russian	1,305	630	675	0	0	10
Serbian	145	70	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	320	540	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,315	1,370	1,945	80	35	50
Afrikaans	80	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	280	125	160	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,535	1,075	1,460	60	30	30
Icelandic	70	25	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Swedish	65	10	50	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	270	100	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	645	340	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,420	1,895	1,530	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,570	1,195	60	35	20
Bengali	185	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	465	280	185	0	0	0
Hindi	1,240	665	580	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	650	545	55	35	25
Sindhi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Urdu	560	365	195	0	0	0
Iranian languages	655	320	340	20	0	15
Kurdish	145	60	80	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	255	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,470	1,990	2,485	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	530	660	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	375	440	0	0	0
Romanian	150	80	65	0	0	0
Spanish	2,585	1,165	1,420	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	110	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	945	485	455	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	625	295	325	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	40	10	30	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	195	80	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	90	145	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	60	95	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,155	1,045	1,115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,120	1,020	1,100	0	0	0
Cantonese	835	395	440	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,410	665	740	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Lao	30	0	25	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	100	120	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	90	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,190	43,565	46,625	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,545	39,125	42,420	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,800	7,000	6,800	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,745	32,125	35,620	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,640	4,440	4,200	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,190	43,565	46,620	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,505	34,000	36,505	1,355	705	650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,225	8,225	9,005	215	80	130
Before 1981	5,340	2,340	3,000	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	1,370	725	650	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	1,785	810	975	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	3,835	1,860	1,975	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	1,315	595	725	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	2,520	1,270	1,250	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,890	2,485	2,405	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,455	1,345	1,115	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,225	8,220	9,005	215	85	130
Under 5 years	1,815	810	1,005	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	3,320	1,650	1,675	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	3,530	1,715	1,810	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,355	3,800	60	15	45
45 years and over	1,410	690	720	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,225	8,220	9,005	215	85	130
Americas	2,540	1,135	1,410	40	20	20
Brazil	80	20	60	0	0	0
Colombia	80	25	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	170	90	80	0	0	0
Guyana	95	30	65	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	50	80	0	0	0
Mexico	120	70	50	0	0	0
Peru	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	425	520	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	720	320	395	0	10	0
Europe	5,240	2,470	2,770	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	55	0	0	0
Croatia	100	20	75	0	0	0
France	50	20	30	0	10	0
Germany	535	260	280	30	10	20
Greece	215	140	75	0	0	0
Hungary	130	60	70	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	35	0	0	0
Italy	625	255	370	0	0	0
Netherlands	140	70	70	10	0	10
Poland	390	135	250	0	0	0
Portugal	135	60	80	0	0	0
Romania	155	80	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	345	160	185	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	375	190	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,160	575	580	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	650	305	345	30	20	10
Africa	1,685	860	820	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	320	185	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	155	80	75	0	0	0
Kenya	135	65	65	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	355	205	150	0	0	0
Somalia	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	235	0	0	0
Asia	7,680	3,725	3,960	50	20	30
Afghanistan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	880	420	455	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	0	0	0
India	1,285	695	585	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	180	170	0	0	0
Iraq	215	100	110	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	670	365	305	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	150	120	0	0	0
Philippines	2,320	975	1,345	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	195	95	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	110	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	805	415	390	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,890	2,485	2,405	0	0	0
Americas	355	180	180	0	0	0
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	0	0	0
Europe	655	365	290	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	85	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	210	145	70	0	0	0
Africa	630	340	290	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	225	140	85	0	0	0
Somalia	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	0	0	0
Asia	3,225	1,595	1,635	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	345	165	180	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	740	385	355	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	90	85	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	195	95	95	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	170	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Philippines	820	355	460	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	75	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,190	43,570	46,625	1,580	795	785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,375	9,895	10,480	240	95	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	8,295	9,435	380	200	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,090	25,380	26,710	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,085	5,965	6,120	75	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,020	4,065	3,955	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,210	1,915	1,290	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,815	2,145	2,665	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,120	1,390	60	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	760	735	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,190	43,570	46,625	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,900	3,410	3,485	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,755	3,330	3,420	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,500	1,295	1,200	20	10	10
Métis	4,180	2,000	2,180	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	70	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,290	40,155	43,140	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,190	43,565	46,625	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,310	1,175	1,135	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,880	42,390	45,490	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,190	43,565	46,625	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	865	870	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,640	815	825	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,135	560	570	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	495	245	250	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	45	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,875	2,915	2,960	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,745	2,775	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,080	1,115	965	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,600	1,780	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	180	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	170	175	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,580	39,785	42,790	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,190	43,570	46,625	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,385	8,085	8,300	110	65	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,680	2,025	1,655	60	35	20
Chinese	2,480	1,195	1,285	0	0	0
Black	2,260	1,150	1,110	10	15	0
Filipino	3,100	1,330	1,770	0	0	10
Latin American	1,060	455	600	0	0	0
Arab	575	310	265	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	250	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	315	295	20	10	15
Korean	970	520	445	0	0	0
Japanese	275	135	140	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	155	185	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	280	295	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,805	35,480	38,325	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,190	43,565	46,625	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,775	3,835	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,900	1,760	35	15	15
Inuit	90	40	50	0	0	0
Métis	4,310	2,055	2,250	45	25	20
Other North American origins	16,020	7,685	8,340	445	220	220
Acadian	75	25	55	0	0	0
American	1,005	500	500	50	25	30
Canadian	15,185	7,270	7,910	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	69,225	33,040	36,185	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	38,655	18,780	19,875	880	410	470
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,900	11,090	11,805	620	270	345
Irish	15,790	7,370	8,415	315	115	200
Manx	20	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,270	9,220	10,045	385	185	205
Welsh	1,935	970	960	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,375	1,120	1,260	25	10	10
French origins	10,430	4,880	5,555	215	120	95
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,430	4,880	5,550	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,855	9,865	10,985	425	225	200
Austrian	1,345	625	725	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,425	680	740	0	0	10
Dutch	4,055	1,930	2,120	90	45	45
Flemish	65	20	50	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15,815	7,515	8,300	305	170	135
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	540	210	325	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,935	3,590	4,345	205	85	115
Danish	660	315	340	30	10	20
Finnish	425	150	275	60	35	25
Icelandic	3,095	1,425	1,670	20	10	15
Norwegian	2,005	910	1,095	40	15	20
Swedish	2,480	1,110	1,365	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	125	145	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	23,350	11,035	12,310	280	145	135
Bulgarian	70	50	20	10	0	10
Byelorussian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Czech	405	190	210	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	65	70	10	0	10
Estonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,190	575	620	10	10	10
Latvian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Moldovan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	7,570	3,525	4,045	30	15	20
Romanian	870	400	475	30	15	10
Russian	6,060	2,875	3,175	80	35	50
Slovak	165	95	75	10	10	0
Ukrainian	12,490	5,855	6,635	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	335	160	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,125	3,515	3,605	70	45	20
Albanian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	145	165	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	945	505	435	10	10	0
Italian	3,335	1,590	1,745	30	25	0
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,080	560	525	15	0	10
Serbian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,335	605	730	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,085	1,465	1,615	10	0	0
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	2,795	1,310	1,490	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	155	145	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	970	465	505	10	15	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	45	20	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	400	200	200	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	40	90	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	55	30	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	785	920	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	35	10	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	195	105	85	0	0	0
Chilean	200	95	100	0	0	0
Colombian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	55	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mexican	330	130	205	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	90	75	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,585	1,300	1,285	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	525	295	230	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	125	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	580	280	300	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	195	180	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	840	415	425	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	80	60	0	0	0
Ethiopian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	100	55	45	0	0	0
South African	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Zambian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	15	40	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	690	330	360	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	70	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	260	315	0	0	0
Asian origins	13,585	6,810	6,775	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	975	915	20	10	15
Afghan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	170	80	95	0	0	0
Armenian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	570	290	275	20	0	15
Iraqi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Israeli	270	140	130	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Palestinian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	160	110	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,805	2,080	1,725	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	90	60	35	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,945	1,585	1,360	65	35	30
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	275	160	110	0	0	0
Punjabi	300	155	150	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	90	100	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	70	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,000	3,800	4,200	25	0	15
Burmese	65	45	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese	3,100	1,520	1,585	0	0	0
Filipino	3,360	1,520	1,840	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Japanese	380	185	200	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	985	520	460	0	0	0
Laotian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	40	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	145	160	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	205	100	105	10	10	0
Australian	125	60	65	10	0	10
New Zealander	70	30	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,740	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	25,460	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	16,275	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,740	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	7,395	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	34,335	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,735	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	9,085	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,650	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,740	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	6,245	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	5,400	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	4,475	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,790	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,935	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	805	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	39,560	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	2,180	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,840	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,095	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,085	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,735	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,885	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,860	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,955	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,775	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,855	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,810	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,190	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,360	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,785	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,370	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,580	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,475	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,460	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,074	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	372,975	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,275	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,700	37,205	40,495	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,370	4,250	4,120	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	9,880	10,085	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,365	23,070	26,295	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,325	1,280	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,040	845	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,285	425	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,980	6,760	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	835	1,300	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,890	14,925	16,965	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	20,105	9,120	10,980	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,455	1,020	1,435	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	1,135	630	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,985	2,755	3,225	20	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,580	890	695	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,900	24,675	26,225	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,600	1,105	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,600	5,535	5,060	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,600	17,540	20,060	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,370	1,540	825	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	685	550	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	855	280	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,935	4,880	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	565	870	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,985	11,500	13,485	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	15,915	7,210	8,705	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	795	1,020	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	790	540	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,805	2,130	2,675	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	575	540	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,700	37,200	40,495	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,335	14,130	14,205	800	390	410
Education	4,495	1,170	3,325	40	15	25
13. Education	4,495	1,165	3,325	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,295	955	1,335	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	735	1,250	10	0	0
Humanities	3,550	1,465	2,080	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	75	215	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	910	265	645	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	335	530	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	115	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	220	175	0	0	0
54. History	665	355	310	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	3,100	4,360	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	290	350	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	75	815	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	700	765	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,465	430	1,030	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,530	1,210	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	9,785	4,485	5,305	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	250	675	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,830	4,230	4,600	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,465	1,230	1,240	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	505	645	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	355	280	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	10	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	510	340	175	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,345	705	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,075	400	0	0	0
25. Library science	165	30	140	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	230	150	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,325	5,500	825	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	660	370	290	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,005	1,655	350	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,090	110	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	990	10	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	35	80	85	0
48. Precision production	400	375	30	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	360	155	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	200	165	20	20	0
Health and related fields	8,250	2,480	5,770	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	290	255	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,000	1,720	5,280	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	460	235	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,795	770	1,025	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	230	30	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,900	24,675	26,225	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,295	7,135	6,165	375	180	195
Education	3,035	730	2,305	20	0	20
13. Education	3,030	730	2,305	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	775	1,080	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	595	1,000	0	0	0
Humanities	2,580	1,095	1,490	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	50	185	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	680	210	475	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	255	345	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	135	0	0	0
54. History	445	250	190	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,760	2,330	3,425	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	225	275	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	505	700	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,065	305	755	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,160	1,190	970	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	7,655	3,575	4,085	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	165	475	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,990	3,400	3,590	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	840	945	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	365	510	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	210	130	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,115	545	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	940	340	0	0	0
25. Library science	100	25	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,165	710	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	575	315	265	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,660	1,350	315	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	855	90	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	685	10	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	715	20	40	35	0
48. Precision production	265	245	25	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	445	280	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	285	140	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	155	140	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,340	1,880	4,460	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	200	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	1,330	4,070	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	315	190	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	595	745	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	840	225	615	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	160	100	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	25	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,700	37,200	40,500	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,335	14,130	14,200	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,360	23,065	26,295	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	41,140	19,090	22,050	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	34,350	15,785	18,570	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,305	3,480	150	70	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,220	3,980	4,245	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	895	880	15	15	0
Philippines	1,125	425	690	10	0	0
India	755	365	385	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	380	270	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	135	170	0	0	0
France	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other	3,555	1,750	1,810	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,900	24,675	26,225	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	7,135	6,160	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,605	17,540	20,065	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	31,300	14,575	16,720	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	26,020	12,050	13,965	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,525	2,755	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,305	2,970	3,340	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	585	600	0	0	0
Philippines	975	365	610	0	0	0
India	575	285	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	145	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	0	0	0
France	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other	2,870	1,375	1,495	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,700	37,200	40,495	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	53,755	27,340	26,410	615	340	270
Employed	50,545	25,520	25,025	515	295	220
Unemployed	3,205	1,820	1,385	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	23,945	9,865	14,085	810	350	455
Participation rate	69.2	73.5	65.2	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	65.1	68.6	61.8	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.7	5.2	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,695	37,205	40,500	1,420	690	730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,695	8,925	12,770	775	365	410
Worked	56,005	28,275	27,730	645	330	315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,725	15,815	12,915	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,280	12,470	14,815	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,750	27,340	26,415	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	20	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,885	26,910	25,975	590	320	275
Employee	46,550	22,950	23,595	480	250	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	3,960	2,380	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,755	27,340	26,410	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	6,325	3,820	2,505	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,430	3,075	5,355	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,165	3,195	970	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,865	3,435	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,190	3,190	5,990	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,225	1,330	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	11,440	5,490	5,950	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,155	3,975	185	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	355	45	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	720	205	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,755	27,340	26,415	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	180	90	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	15	15	0
22 Utilities	600	455	145	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,540	2,310	230	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,585	1,845	740	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,540	1,075	465	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,060	2,535	2,520	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,295	525	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	950	635	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,050	620	430	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,625	2,560	2,060	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,685	1,025	665	10	0	15
61 Educational services	5,975	2,060	3,910	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	8,160	2,415	5,740	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	855	795	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	1,945	2,200	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,395	1,085	1,305	40	35	0
91 Public administration	4,195	2,200	1,990	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,550	25,520	25,025	515	295	220
Worked at home	3,320	1,645	1,670	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	270	145	125	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,225	2,910	1,315	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	42,730	20,810	21,920	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,730	20,815	21,920	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,860	19,660	21,200	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	80	80	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,505	945	560	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	220	135	90	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,960	23,725	23,230	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,855	17,015	14,840	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,590	750	1,845	20	0	10
Public transit	7,330	3,190	4,135	0	0	0
Walked	3,145	1,430	1,720	40	20	15
Bicycle	1,540	1,065	475	10	0	0
Other method	495	275	220	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,960	23,730	23,235	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	11,385	5,405	5,975	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	23,425	11,930	11,495	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	8,740	4,685	4,055	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,995	985	1,010	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	1,415	720	695	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,960	23,725	23,235	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,100	695	410	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,505	2,285	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	7,245	6,905	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,755	5,865	6,895	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,885	2,730	3,160	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,270	3,690	3,580	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,590	29,075	28,510	685	340	340
Single responses	57,130	28,850	28,280	685	340	340
Official languages	56,540	28,530	28,010	675	335	335
English	56,130	28,405	27,720	670	335	335
French	410	125	285	0	0	0
Non-official languages	590	315	275	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	295	255	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	85	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	80	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	45	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	225	235	0	0	0
English and French	160	75	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	285	150	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,585	29,070	28,515	685	345	340
None	54,300	27,600	26,700	660	335	330
English	580	235	340	0	0	0
French	1,475	625	850	10	0	0
Non-official language	1,170	575	595	10	10	0
Aboriginal	35	25	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	550	585	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,425	43,195	46,225	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	75,190	36,090	39,100	1,415	700	715
Movers	14,230	7,105	7,130	165	95	70
Non-migrants	10,325	5,200	5,125	85	50	30
Migrants	3,910	1,905	2,005	85	45	35
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	845	400	440	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,220	595	625	0	0	0
External migrants	1,845	910	945	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,135	41,560	44,575	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	49,000	23,240	25,760	950	485	465
Movers	37,130	18,320	18,810	585	285	300
Non-migrants	24,985	12,220	12,760	200	90	115
Migrants	12,150	6,100	6,050	385	195	190
Internal migrants	5,850	2,820	3,025	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,085	1,285	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,740	1,740	90	50	45
External migrants	6,300	3,280	3,020	0	0	0