Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,053	...	...	134,808	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,711	...	...	136,035	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,449	...	...	54,626	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,727	...	...	52,722	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,067.6	...	...	123.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.01	...	...	1,093.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,055	44,550	48,505	134,810	65,710	69,095
0 to 14 years	12,420	6,325	6,095	23,750	12,095	11,660
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,085	1,990	7,560	3,820	3,735
5 to 9 years	4,085	2,080	2,005	8,190	4,165	4,025
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,170	2,095	8,005	4,105	3,895
15 to 64 years	62,825	30,835	31,990	87,390	43,000	44,395
15 to 19 years	4,875	2,505	2,370	8,225	4,240	3,985
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,435	3,445	8,045	4,035	4,010
25 to 29 years	8,365	4,150	4,215	7,805	3,845	3,960
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,610	3,520	8,340	4,070	4,270
35 to 39 years	5,985	2,935	3,050	8,215	4,035	4,180
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,840	2,840	8,425	4,150	4,270
45 to 49 years	5,655	2,740	2,910	8,745	4,290	4,455
50 to 54 years	6,245	2,980	3,265	10,385	5,090	5,295
55 to 59 years	6,155	2,925	3,240	9,985	4,825	5,160
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,715	3,135	9,215	4,420	4,800
65 years and over	17,805	7,385	10,415	23,665	10,625	13,040
65 to 69 years	5,205	2,420	2,785	7,870	3,810	4,060
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,610	2,040	5,480	2,580	2,905
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,190	1,645	3,940	1,805	2,130
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,040	1,500	3,030	1,280	1,750
85 years and over	3,570	1,130	2,440	3,345	1,145	2,200
85 to 89 years	2,070	725	1,345	2,055	740	1,320
90 to 94 years	1,130	330	805	1,015	340	665
95 to 99 years	315	70	250	245	55	190
100 years and over	50	10	45	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.2	12.6	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.2	66.0	64.8	65.4	64.3
65 years and over	19.1	16.6	21.5	17.6	16.2	18.9
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.4	40.7	43.9	41.2	40.1	42.1
Median age of the population	40.8	38.7	42.8	41.7	40.7	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,725	...	...	52,720	...	...
Single-detached house	20,975	...	...	35,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,010	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	13,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	695	...	...	2,735	...	...
Row house	1,150	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,025	...	...	4,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,725	...	...	52,725	...	...
1 person	15,375	...	...	13,545	...	...
2 persons	14,205	...	...	18,250	...	...
3 persons	5,320	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	4,700	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	4,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,065	...	...	132,245	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,635	38,220	42,410	111,060	53,620	57,435
Married or living common law	42,170	21,060	21,105	64,485	32,225	32,260
Married	34,400	17,180	17,220	53,065	26,520	26,545
Living common law	7,770	3,885	3,880	11,420	5,710	5,715
Not married and not living common law	38,465	17,155	21,305	46,570	21,390	25,175
Never married	25,650	13,320	12,325	28,565	15,470	13,090
Separated	1,970	855	1,110	4,055	1,720	2,335
Divorced	5,505	1,935	3,570	6,905	2,730	4,180
Widowed	5,340	1,045	4,295	7,045	1,480	5,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,165	...	...	38,920	...	...
2 persons	13,225	...	...	19,585	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	8,590	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	7,365	...	...
5 or more persons	1,640	...	...	3,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total couple families	20,385	...	...	31,730	...	...
Married couples	16,500	...	...	26,020	...	...
Common-law couples	3,885	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	7,190	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	5,640	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,385	...	...	31,725	...	...
Couples without children	10,745	...	...	15,340	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	16,385	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	6,440	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	6,770	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	7,190	...	...
1 child	2,475	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	10,295	12,345	19,685	9,260	10,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,725	...	...	52,725	...	...
One-census-family households	23,415	...	...	36,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	14,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,945	...	...	22,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	1,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,945	...	...	15,015	...	...
One-person households	15,375	...	...	13,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,625	44,035	47,590	133,355	65,145	68,210
English only	79,980	39,075	40,905	126,465	62,335	64,125
French only	75	30	40	30	15	20
English and French	10,710	4,575	6,135	6,025	2,475	3,555
Neither English nor French	865	360	505	825	315	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,630	44,040	47,590	133,350	65,140	68,210
English	88,650	42,735	45,920	131,205	64,220	66,985
French	1,820	815	1,000	1,210	565	650
English and French	315	140	180	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	840	345	495	790	295	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,980	890	1,090	1,280	590	685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,630	44,035	47,590	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	89,745	43,150	46,600	131,940	64,485	67,455
Official languages	71,450	34,645	36,810	118,515	58,055	60,460
English	69,560	33,780	35,775	117,230	57,450	59,780
French	1,895	865	1,030	1,285	605	680
Non-official languages	18,300	8,505	9,790	13,425	6,430	6,990
Aboriginal languages	170	55	115	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	160	50	105	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	30	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,125	8,450	9,675	13,380	6,410	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	550	495	375	195	175
Berber languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	15	5	5
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	500	445	355	185	170
Amharic	110	55	55	0	0	5
Arabic	485	255	230	285	150	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	130	90	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	55	25	25
Tigrigna	135	65	65	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	120	655	300	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	25	15	15
Vietnamese	205	90	115	625	285	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,960	800	1,155	485	180	310
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	20	35	5	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	55	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	685	990	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	15	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	105	55	55
Kannada	20	10	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	25	10	10
Tamil	80	40	45	35	15	15
Telugu	25	10	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,045	5,180	5,865	10,020	4,855	5,165
Albanian	35	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,710	1,160	1,545	2,585	1,185	1,400
Baltic languages	30	10	10	35	10	20
Latvian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	20	5	15
Slavic languages	2,685	1,145	1,535	2,555	1,170	1,380
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	15	5	5
Bulgarian	40	25	20	15	5	10
Croatian	80	35	45	110	65	45
Czech	75	35	45	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	5	10	10	0	0
Polish	425	160	270	1,725	775	945
Russian	1,010	480	535	120	50	70
Serbian	120	65	55	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	5	5	0
Slovak	35	20	15	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	760	285	480	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,530	1,050	1,480	2,025	965	1,060
Afrikaans	35	15	20	25	10	5
Danish	25	5	20	35	15	20
Dutch	200	90	110	1,045	530	520
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	1,990	810	1,180	815	360	455
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	30	10	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	45	20	30
Yiddish	195	95	105	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	330	165	165	170	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	2,715	1,470	1,245	2,295	1,160	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,180	950	2,195	1,110	1,090
Bengali	195	120	80	55	25	30
Gujarati	290	155	135	260	135	125
Hindi	335	180	150	165	85	80
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	10	0	25	15	10
Nepali	60	35	25	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	775	405	370	1,350	675	680
Sindhi	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	10	10	5
Urdu	345	210	130	295	155	140
Iranian languages	565	280	285	90	45	45
Kurdish	125	60	70	0	0	5
Pashto	30	15	15	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	405	205	205	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,705	1,300	1,405	2,885	1,425	1,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	435	470	1,310	650	660
Portuguese	535	245	290	830	410	425
Romanian	110	50	55	150	70	75
Spanish	1,160	570	590	595	295	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	885	430	455	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	135	130	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	15
Swahili	55	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,950	910	1,040	605	290	320
Chinese languages	1,940	905	1,035	600	285	315
Cantonese	690	320	365	215	105	110
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	530	595	325	155	175
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Burmese	10	5	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	70	30	35
Lao	15	5	10	55	25	30
Thai	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	75	110	645	315	330
Estonian	5	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hungarian	155	70	90	600	295	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,885	890	990	1,410	655	755
English and French	270	125	150	225	100	125
English and non-official language	1,540	730	805	1,120	525	595
French and non-official language	35	15	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,630	44,040	47,590	133,350	65,140	68,210
Single responses	87,800	42,235	45,570	130,765	63,905	66,855
Official languages	79,725	38,345	41,380	125,460	61,395	64,070
English	79,105	38,055	41,050	125,165	61,255	63,910
French	620	285	330	295	135	160
Non-official languages	8,075	3,885	4,185	5,305	2,515	2,790
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,045	3,875	4,165	5,290	2,505	2,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	300	275	155	75	80
Berber languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	525	275	255	145	70	80
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	275	140	140	145	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	485	230	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	125	55	70	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	380	470	165	70	95
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	335	410	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	70	30	40
Kannada	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	10	5	5
Tamil	40	15	20	20	10	10
Telugu	15	5	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,110	2,000	2,105	3,535	1,670	1,865
Albanian	10	10	5	20	10	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	995	480	510	865	400	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	995	480	510	860	395	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	25	40	670	305	360
Russian	660	330	330	45	20	25
Serbian	60	30	25	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	50	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	80	110	170	85	80
Afrikaans	25	10	10	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	135	55	75	80	40	40
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	60	70	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	845	770	1,490	725	770
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	670	565	1,445	700	740
Bengali	120	65	55	25	15	15
Gujarati	150	75	75	185	95	85
Hindi	180	90	85	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	980	475	505
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Urdu	185	115	70	145	70	75
Iranian languages	380	175	205	45	20	25
Kurdish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	525	635	940	425	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	115	170	340	145	195
Portuguese	260	125	135	245	110	130
Romanian	40	20	20	60	30	30
Spanish	580	275	310	300	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	695	335	360	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	65	40	25
American Sign Language	25	15	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	620	675	395	205	190
Chinese languages	1,285	615	670	395	200	190
Cantonese	380	180	205	125	65	65
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	840	405	435	240	130	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	5	0	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	135	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	25	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,825	1,810	2,025	2,585	1,235	1,350
English and French	190	90	100	110	50	60
English and non-official language	3,545	1,680	1,865	2,425	1,165	1,260
French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	65	20	40	50	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,625	44,035	47,590	133,350	65,140	68,210
None	80,525	38,850	41,670	125,435	61,485	63,950
English	3,780	1,815	1,965	2,370	1,145	1,230
French	1,400	595	810	1,085	425	660
Non-official language	5,650	2,645	3,005	4,345	2,025	2,320
Aboriginal	120	55	60	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	5,530	2,585	2,940	4,235	1,980	2,260
English and French	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	130	70	60	45	25	20
French and non-official language	120	55	65	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,675	37,200	40,475	108,520	52,600	55,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,740	35,720	39,020	104,260	50,550	53,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,022	45,184	36,017	33,266	40,672	27,752
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,755	35,720	39,030	104,280	50,550	53,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,807	38,755	31,713	30,485	36,220	25,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,080	33,765	36,320	92,900	46,050	46,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,879	43,755	33,112	31,521	39,962	24,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,155	23,390	30,765	76,365	33,490	42,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,259	1,175	3,409	6,736	5,572	7,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,940	28,990	76,730	39,440	37,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	42,024	33,055	33,814	41,513	27,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,695	37,200	40,495	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,795	35,720	39,075	104,185	50,500	53,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,907	70,011	48,756	42,016	49,334	35,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	35,725	39,090	104,215	50,505	53,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,859	53,014	39,321	35,787	41,160	30,735
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,935	33,570	36,360	92,800	46,035	46,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,086	70,462	46,660	40,213	48,273	32,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,475	23,530	30,940	76,565	33,640	42,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,313	5,752	6,739	8,431	8,000	8,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,915	28,825	29,090	76,735	39,465	37,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,169	63,735	42,700	41,040	48,074	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,700	37,205	40,495	108,525	52,600	55,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,060	15,330	12,735	39,000	22,485	16,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,530	60,356	51,925	50,771	56,197	44,132
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,493	85,172	61,639	58,341	64,357	50,155
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.6	89.1	85.5	89.4	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.2	65.9	71.6	75.9	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.4	10.9	14.5	10.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,675	37,200	40,475	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without total income	2,935	1,480	1,455	4,260	2,050	2,210
With total income	74,745	35,715	39,020	104,260	50,545	53,710
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,435	5,070	13,090	5,500	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	4,080	5,975	18,160	6,825	11,335
$20,000 to $29,999	9,345	3,820	5,530	16,295	6,550	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,650	4,795	13,165	6,030	7,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,520	4,325	11,650	5,700	5,950
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,120	3,280	8,650	4,825	3,820
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	2,700	2,410	6,315	3,845	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,010	1,890	4,345	2,770	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,705	1,625	3,455	2,220	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,230	1,100	3,040	1,815	1,230
$100,000 and over	8,480	5,455	3,025	6,095	4,470	1,630
$100,000 to $149,999	4,950	3,000	1,950	4,530	3,270	1,260
$150,000 and over	3,535	2,460	1,075	1,565	1,200	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,680	37,200	40,475	108,520	52,600	55,925
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,475	1,440	4,245	2,050	2,190
With after-tax income	74,755	35,720	39,035	104,285	50,550	53,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,915	4,540	5,375	13,480	5,605	7,870
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,425	6,430	19,030	7,170	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	11,345	4,720	6,625	18,805	7,840	10,965
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	4,710	6,015	15,975	7,460	8,515
$40,000 to $49,999	8,950	4,320	4,630	12,735	6,845	5,890
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,550	3,255	8,325	4,990	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	2,630	2,425	5,530	3,595	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,780	1,525	4,285	2,630	1,650
$80,000 and over	7,790	5,040	2,745	6,105	4,405	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,205	855	2,370	1,605	770
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	855	485	1,290	935	350
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,980	1,405	2,450	1,865	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,680	37,200	40,475	108,525	52,600	55,925
Without employment income	19,750	8,260	11,485	31,795	13,160	18,630
With employment income	57,930	28,940	28,990	76,730	39,440	37,290
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.8	71.6	70.7	75.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,855	3,205	3,650	10,275	5,010	5,265
$5,000 to $9,999	4,195	1,865	2,330	6,400	2,625	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	7,355	3,305	4,045	9,895	4,030	5,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,335	2,875	3,460	8,595	3,595	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,665	3,215	8,650	3,850	4,800
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,535	2,935	8,275	4,140	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	4,605	2,380	2,225	6,360	3,780	2,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,935	1,730	4,615	3,010	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,520	1,405	3,400	2,235	1,170
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,650	3,990	10,265	7,170	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,415	1,300	2,855	1,885	970
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,005	770	2,675	1,610	1,070
$100,000 and over	6,145	4,230	1,915	4,735	3,675	1,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,725	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,927	...	...	68,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,262	...	...	61,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,375	...	...	13,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,934	...	...	32,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,791	...	...	29,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,350	...	...	39,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,411	...	...	85,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,312	...	...	74,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	52,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,566	...	...	83,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,203	...	...	70,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,340	...	...	13,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,882	...	...	40,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,591	...	...	34,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,400	...	...	39,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,277	...	...	97,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,480	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,725	...	...	52,720	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	2,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	2,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	4,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	3,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	3,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	15,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	5,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	3,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,210	...	...	3,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,725	...	...	52,725	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	2,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	2,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	2,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	2,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	4,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	4,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	11,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	5,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,025	...	...	3,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,405	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,828	...	...	84,966	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,061	...	...	74,684	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,084	...	...	75,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	67,058	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	16,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,067	...	...	110,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,538	...	...	94,861	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	48,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,354	...	...	45,586	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,465	...	...	38,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,307	...	...	97,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,031	...	...	83,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,270	...	...	14,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,044	...	...	88,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	75,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,705	...	...	16,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,222	...	...	121,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	102,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	6,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,350	...	...	57,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,060	...	...	51,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,605	9,345	11,260	17,105	8,195	8,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,738	38,525	37,151	30,474	33,843	27,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,016	33,474	32,679	28,041	30,600	26,070
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,565	9,260	11,300	17,090	8,315	8,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,907	53,235	48,999	37,788	40,583	35,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	41,728	39,855	32,768	34,636	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,065	43,515	46,550	132,245	64,670	67,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,815	19,030	21,790	67,930	32,065	35,870
In the bottom decile	9,415	4,605	4,805	11,320	5,275	6,045
In the second decile	7,380	3,285	4,100	13,535	5,965	7,565
In the third decile	7,910	3,580	4,325	14,375	6,780	7,600
In the fourth decile	7,990	3,710	4,280	14,370	6,960	7,410
In the fifth decile	8,125	3,845	4,280	14,325	7,085	7,240
In the top half of the distribution	49,250	24,490	24,760	64,310	32,610	31,705
In the sixth decile	8,315	4,035	4,280	14,200	7,160	7,035
In the seventh decile	8,935	4,380	4,550	14,130	7,185	6,945
In the eighth decile	8,990	4,405	4,585	13,960	7,030	6,925
In the ninth decile	9,870	4,955	4,915	12,935	6,565	6,375
In the top decile	13,140	6,715	6,425	9,085	4,665	4,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,065	43,515	46,550	131,640	64,360	67,280
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,405	28,485	14,570	13,915
0 to 5 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	9,045	4,565	4,475
18 to 64 years	59,740	29,195	30,540	81,315	39,705	41,610
65 years and over	15,190	6,585	8,605	21,835	10,085	11,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,135	5,680	6,455	17,510	7,845	9,670
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,330	1,260	4,945	2,495	2,455
0 to 5 years	920	480	440	1,710	855	860
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,815	4,185	10,165	4,535	5,630
65 years and over	1,550	535	1,010	2,400	815	1,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	13.3	12.2	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	17.4	17.1	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.4	18.9	18.7	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	12.5	11.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	11.7	11.0	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,990	5,275	5,720	8,210	3,945	4,265
0 to 17 years	2,115	1,065	1,050	2,060	1,040	1,025
0 to 5 years	750	385	370	720	340	375
18 to 64 years	7,805	3,825	3,975	5,800	2,765	3,030
65 years and over	1,075	385	685	350	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	6.2	6.1	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.8	14.2	7.2	7.1	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	8.0	7.4	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.0	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.8	8.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,190	43,565	46,620	132,245	64,675	67,570
Official languages	89,330	43,205	46,125	131,465	64,390	67,075
English	89,275	43,185	46,090	131,440	64,375	67,065
French	10,660	4,400	6,260	6,010	2,595	3,415
Non-official languages	23,550	11,030	12,520	16,875	8,225	8,655
Aboriginal languages	325	160	165	205	100	100
Algonquian languages	305	155	150	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	30	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	75	90	55	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	70	65	55	25	25
Oji-Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,235	10,875	12,360	16,680	8,125	8,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,095	1,045	635	300	330
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,075	1,005	635	300	330
Amharic	130	70	60	0	0	0
Arabic	710	390	325	535	270	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,175	590	580	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	10	70	25	45
Tigrigna	135	70	70	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	775	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	225	105	125	760	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,475	1,025	1,450	640	250	390
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	60	100	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	20	0	20
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,405	1,000	1,410	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	0
Creole languages	90	30	65	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	245	110	130	105	50	60
Kannada	25	20	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	40	55	20	10	10
Tamil	125	60	70	55	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,500	6,775	7,725	12,520	6,170	6,355
Albanian	95	50	45	65	30	30
Armenian	25	20	0	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,915	1,270	1,650	2,865	1,345	1,525
Baltic languages	45	25	20	45	15	30
Latvian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	25	10	25
Slavic languages	2,890	1,250	1,635	2,830	1,325	1,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	10	0
Bulgarian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Croatian	180	75	105	155	80	75
Czech	80	35	50	65	35	25
Macedonian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Polish	460	175	285	1,930	890	1,045
Russian	1,305	630	675	200	100	100
Serbian	145	70	65	175	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	115	75	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	855	320	540	305	130	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,315	1,370	1,945	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afrikaans	80	35	45	45	30	15
Danish	35	10	20	50	20	30
Dutch	280	125	160	1,370	720	645
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
German	2,535	1,075	1,460	1,105	485	615
Icelandic	70	25	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Swedish	65	10	50	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	40	15	30
Yiddish	270	100	175	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	645	340	305	215	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	3,420	1,895	1,530	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,570	1,195	2,750	1,430	1,325
Bengali	185	110	75	55	25	30
Gujarati	465	280	185	355	190	165
Hindi	1,240	665	580	825	430	395
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	55	35	20	20	10	10
Nepali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	650	545	1,740	900	845
Sindhi	55	30	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	15	10	10
Urdu	560	365	195	540	280	255
Iranian languages	655	320	340	70	35	35
Kurdish	145	60	80	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	255	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,470	1,990	2,485	4,160	2,090	2,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,190	530	660	1,725	925	800
Portuguese	815	375	440	1,120	565	555
Romanian	150	80	65	200	80	115
Spanish	2,585	1,165	1,420	1,255	610	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	200	110	95	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	945	485	455	250	110	150
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	625	295	325	100	55	40
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	40	10	30	45	20	20
Swahili	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	195	80	110	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	70	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	90	145	175	80	100
American Sign Language	155	60	95	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,155	1,045	1,115	735	365	375
Chinese languages	2,120	1,020	1,100	735	360	375
Cantonese	835	395	440	295	145	145
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,410	665	740	460	225	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Burmese	30	20	10	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	100	35	60
Lao	30	0	25	90	35	60
Thai	40	15	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	50	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	100	120	745	385	360
Estonian	15	10	10	45	30	20
Finnish	25	10	15	40	10	35
Hungarian	180	90	100	660	345	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,190	43,565	46,625	132,240	64,675	67,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,545	39,125	42,420	128,895	63,025	65,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,800	7,000	6,800	28,510	14,555	13,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,745	32,125	35,620	100,380	48,470	51,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,640	4,440	4,200	3,350	1,650	1,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,190	43,565	46,620	132,245	64,675	67,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,505	34,000	36,505	115,415	56,385	59,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,225	8,225	9,005	16,470	8,110	8,370
Before 1981	5,340	2,340	3,000	8,215	4,145	4,075
1981 to 1990	1,370	725	650	2,140	1,025	1,120
1991 to 2000	1,785	810	975	2,455	1,170	1,285
2001 to 2010	3,835	1,860	1,975	2,560	1,235	1,320
2001 to 2005	1,315	595	725	1,330	635	690
2006 to 2010	2,520	1,270	1,250	1,225	595	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,890	2,485	2,405	1,100	535	565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,455	1,345	1,115	355	185	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,225	8,220	9,005	16,470	8,105	8,365
Under 5 years	1,815	810	1,005	2,040	1,100	940
5 to 14 years	3,320	1,650	1,675	3,405	1,765	1,640
15 to 24 years	3,530	1,715	1,810	4,555	2,080	2,475
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,355	3,800	5,445	2,655	2,795
45 years and over	1,410	690	720	1,030	510	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,225	8,220	9,005	16,470	8,105	8,370
Americas	2,540	1,135	1,410	2,215	1,070	1,145
Brazil	80	20	60	105	35	70
Colombia	80	25	50	85	35	50
El Salvador	170	90	80	50	15	35
Guyana	95	30	65	90	50	40
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	130	50	80	450	245	210
Mexico	120	70	50	95	25	75
Peru	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	90	150	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	425	520	815	350	460
Other places of birth in Americas	720	320	395	350	200	150
Europe	5,240	2,470	2,770	9,445	4,725	4,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	55	35	20	15
Croatia	100	20	75	125	60	65
France	50	20	30	60	40	20
Germany	535	260	280	535	265	270
Greece	215	140	75	100	50	50
Hungary	130	60	70	265	135	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	35	120	50	70
Italy	625	255	370	960	515	450
Netherlands	140	70	70	1,110	615	495
Poland	390	135	250	1,280	555	720
Portugal	135	60	80	570	295	270
Romania	155	80	80	175	80	95
Russian Federation	345	160	185	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	100	50	55
Ukraine	375	190	180	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,160	575	580	3,270	1,640	1,630
Other places of birth in Europe	650	305	345	610	300	315
Africa	1,685	860	820	380	200	175
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	320	185	135	40	20	20
Ethiopia	155	80	75	0	0	0
Kenya	135	65	65	45	25	25
Morocco	30	10	20	0	10	0
Nigeria	355	205	150	20	15	10
Somalia	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	95	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	235	195	100	95
Asia	7,680	3,725	3,960	4,335	2,055	2,285
Afghanistan	60	20	40	35	10	20
Bangladesh	90	50	40	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	880	420	455	400	175	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	40	25	15
India	1,285	695	585	1,590	785	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	180	170	15	10	10
Iraq	215	100	110	45	25	20
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	670	365	305	135	60	80
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	35	45
Pakistan	265	150	120	345	185	160
Philippines	2,320	975	1,345	615	250	370
Sri Lanka	195	95	105	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	15	0	10
Taiwan	35	15	15	20	10	15
Viet Nam	220	110	105	535	250	285
Other places of birth in Asia	805	415	390	395	190	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	95	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,890	2,485	2,405	1,100	535	560
Americas	355	180	180	205	120	85
Brazil	35	10	25	15	0	0
Colombia	20	0	10	0	10	0
Cuba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	35	20	10
Mexico	45	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	45	20	20
Europe	655	365	290	165	90	75
France	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germany	30	10	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	15	10	15
Russian Federation	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	85	65	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	80	60	25
Other places of birth in Europe	210	145	70	45	15	30
Africa	630	340	290	85	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	85	70	10	0	10
Eritrea	25	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	225	140	85	10	0	0
Somalia	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	45	25	25
Asia	3,225	1,595	1,635	645	280	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	345	165	180	60	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	740	385	355	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	90	85	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	195	95	95	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	170	140	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	0	10
Nepal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	70	65	30	20	10
Philippines	820	355	460	150	75	75
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	55	35	25	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	180	75	105	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	20	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,190	43,570	46,625	132,245	64,675	67,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,375	9,895	10,480	17,380	8,580	8,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	8,295	9,435	24,930	12,155	12,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,090	25,380	26,710	89,940	43,935	46,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,085	5,965	6,120	8,515	4,110	4,405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,020	4,065	3,955	3,515	1,815	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,210	1,915	1,290	1,350	875	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,815	2,145	2,665	2,155	940	1,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,120	1,390	3,740	1,590	2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	760	735	1,235	690	540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,190	43,570	46,625	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,900	3,410	3,485	6,910	3,260	3,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,755	3,330	3,420	6,710	3,170	3,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,500	1,295	1,200	5,605	2,555	3,050
Métis	4,180	2,000	2,180	1,080	610	470
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	70	35	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,290	40,155	43,140	125,330	61,420	63,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,190	43,565	46,625	132,245	64,675	67,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,310	1,175	1,135	4,245	1,910	2,330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,880	42,390	45,490	128,000	62,765	65,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,190	43,565	46,625	132,245	64,670	67,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	865	870	2,165	960	1,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,640	815	825	2,120	940	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,135	560	570	2,020	905	1,115
Métis single ancestry	495	245	250	95	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	45	50	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,875	2,915	2,960	6,130	2,970	3,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,745	2,775	5,990	2,885	3,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,080	1,115	965	5,015	2,380	2,630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,600	1,780	955	500	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	180	180	140	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	170	175	120	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,580	39,785	42,790	123,950	60,745	63,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,190	43,570	46,625	132,245	64,675	67,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,385	8,085	8,300	10,245	5,120	5,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,680	2,025	1,655	3,310	1,680	1,630
Chinese	2,480	1,195	1,285	885	405	485
Black	2,260	1,150	1,110	2,230	1,165	1,065
Filipino	3,100	1,330	1,770	820	380	440
Latin American	1,060	455	600	505	240	265
Arab	575	310	265	445	225	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	250	1,070	515	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	315	295	60	30	30
Korean	970	520	445	290	130	160
Japanese	275	135	140	70	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	155	185	225	125	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	280	295	325	190	140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,805	35,480	38,325	122,000	59,555	62,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,190	43,565	46,625	132,245	64,670	67,570
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,775	3,835	8,295	3,930	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,900	1,760	7,200	3,380	3,820
Inuit	90	40	50	50	20	30
Métis	4,310	2,055	2,250	1,230	635	595
Other North American origins	16,020	7,685	8,340	44,525	21,405	23,125
Acadian	75	25	55	215	100	115
American	1,005	500	500	1,505	630	875
Canadian	15,185	7,270	7,910	43,120	20,810	22,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	265	105	160
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	40	10	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	45	20	25	65	50	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	40	15	20
European origins	69,225	33,040	36,185	100,265	48,880	51,390
British Isles origins	38,655	18,780	19,875	70,855	34,050	36,800
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,900	11,090	11,805	44,640	21,230	23,415
Irish	15,790	7,370	8,415	25,580	12,130	13,455
Manx	20	25	0	35	25	10
Scottish	19,270	9,220	10,045	30,625	14,560	16,065
Welsh	1,935	970	960	2,800	1,330	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,375	1,120	1,260	4,340	2,085	2,255
French origins	10,430	4,880	5,555	12,645	6,030	6,610
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	10,430	4,880	5,550	12,635	6,025	6,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,855	9,865	10,985	27,690	13,525	14,165
Austrian	1,345	625	725	585	305	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,425	680	740	1,305	590	715
Dutch	4,055	1,930	2,120	10,565	5,280	5,275
Flemish	65	20	50	20	15	0
Frisian	10	10	0	60	20	35
German	15,815	7,515	8,300	17,015	8,170	8,850
Luxembourger	25	15	10	20	10	10
Swiss	540	210	325	410	205	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,935	3,590	4,345	2,430	1,190	1,240
Danish	660	315	340	705	340	365
Finnish	425	150	275	430	200	235
Icelandic	3,095	1,425	1,670	90	30	60
Norwegian	2,005	910	1,095	540	295	245
Swedish	2,480	1,110	1,365	620	315	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	125	145	145	70	75
Eastern European origins	23,350	11,035	12,310	16,885	8,280	8,605
Bulgarian	70	50	20	70	65	10
Byelorussian	175	80	90	65	40	25
Czech	405	190	210	385	195	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	65	70	195	105	95
Estonian	60	30	30	140	65	75
Hungarian	1,190	575	620	4,150	2,165	1,985
Latvian	180	75	100	100	55	50
Lithuanian	275	125	155	275	130	145
Moldovan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Polish	7,570	3,525	4,045	7,185	3,385	3,800
Romanian	870	400	475	680	305	370
Russian	6,060	2,875	3,175	890	440	445
Slovak	165	95	75	345	205	140
Ukrainian	12,490	5,855	6,635	4,580	2,255	2,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	335	160	170	40	20	20
Southern European origins	7,125	3,515	3,605	13,215	6,750	6,465
Albanian	105	60	40	70	30	45
Bosnian	80	45	35	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	310	145	165	415	205	205
Cypriot	10	10	0	35	20	15
Greek	945	505	435	615	305	305
Italian	3,335	1,590	1,745	8,080	4,210	3,875
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	40	30	10
Maltese	30	10	15	545	285	255
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,080	560	525	2,460	1,275	1,185
Serbian	180	100	85	340	180	160
Sicilian	40	15	20	20	0	15
Slovenian	65	25	35	130	75	50
Spanish	1,335	605	730	850	375	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,085	1,465	1,615	520	245	275
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	2,795	1,310	1,490	215	100	110
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	15	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	155	145	255	110	145
Caribbean origins	970	465	505	1,940	1,055	885
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	85	35	50	120	65	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	15	15	10	10	10	0
Cuban	40	20	15	50	15	30
Dominican	45	20	30	65	45	25
Grenadian	25	20	10	45	30	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	65	35	25
Jamaican	400	200	200	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	65	75	275	170	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	40	90	145	75	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	55	30	75	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	785	920	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	35	10	35	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	60	75	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	195	105	85	125	60	70
Chilean	200	95	100	10	10	0
Colombian	110	40	70	120	50	75
Costa Rican	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	120	55	65	60	30	30
Guyanese	115	45	70	250	130	125
Hispanic	35	15	20	20	10	10
Honduran	10	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	30	25	0	20	10	10
Mexican	330	130	205	175	80	95
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	75	30	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Salvadorean	170	90	75	90	50	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	70	30	20	10
African origins	2,585	1,300	1,285	1,030	490	540
Central and West African origins	525	295	230	110	60	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	55	25	30
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	125	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	20	15	10
North African origins	580	280	300	195	100	90
Algerian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	195	180	115	55	65
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	10	30	35	35	0
Sudanese	105	40	65	30	10	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	840	415	425	225	105	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	80	60	10	0	15
Ethiopian	200	95	105	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	25	10	15
Somali	100	55	45	0	0	0
South African	115	45	70	95	45	55
Tanzanian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Zambian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	15	40	70	35	40
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	35	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	690	330	360	540	245	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	70	50	125	35	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	260	315	415	210	205
Asian origins	13,585	6,810	6,775	7,840	3,860	3,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	975	915	980	470	505
Afghan	95	40	50	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	170	80	95	100	50	50
Armenian	50	35	15	175	75	95
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	25	25	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	570	290	275	55	35	25
Iraqi	185	85	100	65	30	35
Israeli	270	140	130	25	15	15
Jordanian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	85	90	160	70	85
Palestinian	55	40	20	210	105	100
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	85	40	40	45	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	160	110	50	55	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	30	30	25	10	15
South Asian origins	3,805	2,080	1,725	3,450	1,750	1,700
Bangladeshi	90	60	35	30	10	30
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	2,945	1,585	1,360	2,705	1,395	1,315
Goan	45	25	20	25	0	20
Gujarati	40	20	20	35	20	15
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	275	160	110	385	205	175
Punjabi	300	155	150	310	170	140
Sinhalese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	190	90	100	65	25	40
Tamil	45	25	20	20	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	70	40	115	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,000	3,800	4,200	3,465	1,665	1,800
Burmese	65	45	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	15	35	20	15
Chinese	3,100	1,520	1,585	1,160	540	620
Filipino	3,360	1,520	1,840	960	445	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	70	30	95	60	35
Japanese	380	185	200	95	60	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	985	520	460	320	135	180
Laotian	55	25	35	155	75	85
Malaysian	35	15	25	20	15	10
Mongolian	45	10	35	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Thai	60	20	40	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	305	145	160	855	415	445
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	20	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	15	10	10
Oceania origins	205	100	105	155	75	85
Australian	125	60	65	115	50	65
New Zealander	70	30	35	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,740	...	...	52,725	...	...
Owner	25,460	...	...	38,160	...	...
Renter	16,275	...	...	14,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,740	...	...	52,720	...	...
Condominium	7,395	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	34,335	...	...	48,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,735	...	...	52,725	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	9,085	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	11,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	22,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,650	...	...	13,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,740	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	9,085	...	...
5 rooms	6,245	...	...	6,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,400	...	...	8,580	...	...
7 rooms	4,475	...	...	8,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,790	...	...	19,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	52,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,935	...	...	52,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	805	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	52,720	...	...
Suitable	39,560	...	...	50,965	...	...
Not suitable	2,180	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	52,725	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	18,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	14,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,840	...	...	5,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	5,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,095	...	...	2,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,085	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,735	...	...	52,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,885	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	52,720	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,860	...	...	30,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,955	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	52,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,775	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,855	...	...	6,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,810	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,190	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,360	...	...	11,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,785	...	...	8,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,370	...	...	4,360	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,580	...	...	51,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	39,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,475	...	...	12,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	11,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,460	...	...	37,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,074	...	...	300,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	372,975	...	...	337,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,275	...	...	14,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,700	37,205	40,495	108,520	52,600	55,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,370	4,250	4,120	22,480	11,635	10,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	9,880	10,085	33,815	16,370	17,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,365	23,070	26,295	52,225	24,595	27,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,325	1,280	8,400	6,090	2,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,040	845	4,025	2,530	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,285	425	4,380	3,560	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,980	6,760	27,080	11,270	15,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	835	1,300	1,560	745	815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,890	14,925	16,965	15,195	6,490	8,705
Bachelor's degree	20,105	9,120	10,980	10,795	4,350	6,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,455	1,020	1,435	1,110	455	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	1,135	630	435	315	120
Master's degree	5,985	2,755	3,225	2,515	1,175	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,580	890	695	340	195	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,900	24,675	26,225	70,445	34,360	36,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,600	1,105	9,220	5,285	3,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,600	5,535	5,060	21,250	10,760	10,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,600	17,540	20,060	39,980	18,315	21,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,370	1,540	825	5,785	4,200	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	685	550	2,735	1,725	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	855	280	3,055	2,470	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,935	4,880	21,365	8,865	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	565	870	1,070	515	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,985	11,500	13,485	11,760	4,745	7,015
Bachelor's degree	15,915	7,210	8,705	8,410	3,280	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	795	1,020	885	340	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	790	540	330	210	120
Master's degree	4,805	2,130	2,675	1,875	770	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	575	540	265	145	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,700	37,200	40,495	108,520	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,335	14,130	14,205	56,295	28,005	28,290
Education	4,495	1,170	3,325	3,295	830	2,465
13. Education	4,495	1,165	3,325	3,295	830	2,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,295	955	1,335	2,030	920	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	415	300	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	735	1,250	1,615	625	995
Humanities	3,550	1,465	2,080	2,580	1,010	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	75	215	170	55	115
23. English language and literature/letters	910	265	645	635	190	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	335	530	685	225	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	115	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	220	175	400	230	170
54. History	665	355	310	470	225	235
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	3,100	4,360	5,295	1,440	3,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	290	350	510	185	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	75	815	1,500	105	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	700	765	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	100	105	20	90
42. Psychology	1,465	430	1,030	715	140	570
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,530	1,210	1,760	800	960
Business, management and public administration	9,785	4,485	5,305	9,470	3,390	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	250	675	1,380	220	1,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,830	4,230	4,600	8,045	3,150	4,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,465	1,230	1,240	1,510	770	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	505	645	540	220	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	355	280	340	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	10	70	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	510	340	175	495	335	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,345	705	1,360	835	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,075	400	1,010	700	315
25. Library science	165	30	140	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	230	150	220	120	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,325	5,500	825	11,845	11,250	590
04. Architecture and related services	660	370	290	355	285	70
14. Engineering	2,005	1,655	350	1,115	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,090	110	2,715	2,520	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	990	10	2,125	2,065	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	35	3,240	3,175	60
48. Precision production	400	375	30	2,295	2,235	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	1,200	720	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	360	155	860	520	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	200	165	345	200	150
Health and related fields	8,250	2,480	5,770	9,420	1,395	8,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	290	255	870	370	510
51. Health professions and related programs	7,000	1,720	5,280	8,435	940	7,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	460	235	110	90	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,795	770	1,025	4,195	2,025	2,165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	2,130	415	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	1,330	910	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	230	30	720	690	30
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,900	24,675	26,225	70,445	34,365	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,295	7,135	6,165	30,465	16,045	14,420
Education	3,035	730	2,305	2,335	510	1,825
13. Education	3,030	730	2,305	2,335	510	1,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	775	1,080	1,545	690	860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	80	300	215	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	595	1,000	1,250	475	775
Humanities	2,580	1,095	1,490	1,895	705	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	50	185	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	680	210	475	480	135	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	255	345	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	75	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	135	250	135	120
54. History	445	250	190	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,760	2,330	3,425	4,180	1,065	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	225	275	450	170	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	1,260	75	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	505	700	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	85	75	10	65
42. Psychology	1,065	305	755	500	100	405
45. Social sciences	2,160	1,190	970	1,305	575	730
Business, management and public administration	7,655	3,575	4,085	7,500	2,660	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	165	475	1,190	170	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,990	3,400	3,590	6,275	2,465	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	840	945	1,160	575	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	365	510	425	165	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	345	210	130	380	240	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	50	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,115	545	1,130	715	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	940	340	860	620	240
25. Library science	100	25	75	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	170	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,165	710	8,770	8,275	495
04. Architecture and related services	575	315	265	270	200	65
14. Engineering	1,660	1,350	315	810	680	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	855	90	2,110	1,945	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	685	10	1,520	1,465	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	715	20	2,415	2,370	40
48. Precision production	265	245	25	1,650	1,605	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	445	280	950	515	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	285	140	680	370	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	155	140	270	150	125
Health and related fields	6,340	1,880	4,460	7,310	1,070	6,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	200	675	265	415
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	1,330	4,070	6,550	740	5,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	315	190	85	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	595	745	3,170	1,530	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	840	225	615	1,520	295	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	160	100	1,065	685	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	25	580	550	30
Other	0	0	0	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,700	37,200	40,500	108,525	52,600	55,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,335	14,130	14,200	56,300	28,005	28,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,360	23,065	26,295	52,230	24,595	27,635
Location of study inside Canada	41,140	19,090	22,050	47,115	21,825	25,295
Same as province or territory of residence	34,350	15,785	18,570	45,375	20,970	24,400
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,305	3,480	1,745	855	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,220	3,980	4,245	5,105	2,770	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	895	880	1,235	640	595
Philippines	1,125	425	690	325	135	185
India	755	365	385	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	380	270	890	590	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	135	170	150	60	85
France	60	20	40	30	20	10
Other	3,555	1,750	1,810	1,905	1,015	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,900	24,675	26,225	70,440	34,360	36,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	7,135	6,160	30,465	16,045	14,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,605	17,540	20,065	39,980	18,315	21,665
Location of study inside Canada	31,300	14,575	16,720	36,650	16,695	19,960
Same as province or territory of residence	26,020	12,050	13,965	35,350	16,085	19,260
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,525	2,755	1,295	605	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,305	2,970	3,340	3,330	1,625	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	585	600	860	395	465
Philippines	975	365	610	260	95	165
India	575	285	290	510	270	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	145	295	170	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	135	55	75
France	50	10	40	15	10	10
Other	2,870	1,375	1,495	1,250	620	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,700	37,200	40,495	108,525	52,600	55,920
In the labour force	53,755	27,340	26,410	70,345	36,440	33,905
Employed	50,545	25,520	25,025	66,015	34,325	31,690
Unemployed	3,205	1,820	1,385	4,325	2,105	2,220
Not in the labour force	23,945	9,865	14,085	38,180	16,165	22,015
Participation rate	69.2	73.5	65.2	64.8	69.3	60.6
Employment rate	65.1	68.6	61.8	60.8	65.3	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.7	5.2	6.1	5.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,695	37,205	40,500	108,525	52,600	55,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,695	8,925	12,770	35,745	14,990	20,755
Worked	56,005	28,275	27,730	72,780	37,610	35,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,725	15,815	12,915	39,910	23,040	16,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,280	12,470	14,815	32,870	14,570	18,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,750	27,340	26,415	70,345	36,440	33,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	1,150	505	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,885	26,910	25,975	69,190	35,930	33,255
Employee	46,550	22,950	23,595	62,265	31,650	30,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	3,960	2,380	6,925	4,285	2,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,755	27,340	26,410	70,345	36,435	33,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	1,155	500	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	69,190	35,935	33,260
0 Management occupations	6,325	3,820	2,505	7,025	4,295	2,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,430	3,075	5,355	9,430	2,710	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,165	3,195	970	3,180	2,570	605
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,865	3,435	4,335	685	3,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,190	3,190	5,990	7,040	1,920	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,225	1,330	1,575	675	905
6 Sales and service occupations	11,440	5,490	5,950	16,215	6,165	10,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,155	3,975	185	12,240	11,290	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	355	45	1,415	1,055	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	720	205	6,735	4,555	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,755	27,340	26,415	70,345	36,435	33,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	1,155	505	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	69,190	35,930	33,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	180	90	1,550	1,005	545
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	130	110	15
22 Utilities	600	455	145	430	310	115
23 Construction	2,540	2,310	230	5,185	4,430	755
31-33 Manufacturing	2,585	1,845	740	12,040	8,750	3,290
41 Wholesale trade	1,540	1,075	465	3,245	2,250	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	5,060	2,535	2,520	8,180	3,585	4,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,295	525	3,685	2,645	1,035
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	950	635	915	495	425
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,355	1,460	1,690	710	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,050	620	430	870	485	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,625	2,560	2,060	3,030	1,575	1,450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	50	70	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,685	1,025	665	3,550	1,900	1,650
61 Educational services	5,975	2,060	3,910	4,655	1,180	3,470
62 Health care and social assistance	8,160	2,415	5,740	7,915	1,110	6,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	855	795	1,710	835	885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	1,945	2,200	4,675	1,570	3,105
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,395	1,085	1,305	3,065	1,555	1,515
91 Public administration	4,195	2,200	1,990	2,595	1,405	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,550	25,520	25,025	66,010	34,325	31,690
Worked at home	3,320	1,645	1,670	4,030	1,920	2,115
Worked outside Canada	270	145	125	205	175	30
No fixed workplace address	4,225	2,910	1,315	7,120	5,330	1,790
Worked at usual place	42,730	20,810	21,920	54,655	26,905	27,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,730	20,815	21,920	54,655	26,900	27,750
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,860	19,660	21,200	28,125	12,520	15,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	80	80	8,590	4,060	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,505	945	560	17,855	10,265	7,585
Commute to a different province or territory	220	135	90	85	50	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,960	23,725	23,230	61,780	32,235	29,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,855	17,015	14,840	52,020	27,585	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,590	750	1,845	4,480	2,160	2,315
Public transit	7,330	3,190	4,135	1,925	750	1,165
Walked	3,145	1,430	1,720	2,340	1,040	1,300
Bicycle	1,540	1,065	475	510	425	85
Other method	495	275	220	515	260	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,960	23,730	23,235	61,775	32,230	29,545
Less than 15 minutes	11,385	5,405	5,975	22,525	10,285	12,245
15 to 29 minutes	23,425	11,930	11,495	18,680	9,295	9,385
30 to 44 minutes	8,740	4,685	4,055	9,940	5,785	4,155
45 to 59 minutes	1,995	985	1,010	5,345	3,215	2,125
60 minutes and over	1,415	720	695	5,290	3,660	1,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,960	23,725	23,235	61,775	32,230	29,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,100	695	410	5,375	3,890	1,485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,505	2,285	12,550	8,025	4,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	7,245	6,905	14,860	7,415	7,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,755	5,865	6,895	11,115	4,075	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,885	2,730	3,160	5,310	1,985	3,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,270	3,690	3,580	12,565	6,835	5,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,590	29,075	28,510	74,970	38,635	36,335
Single responses	57,130	28,850	28,280	74,615	38,490	36,130
Official languages	56,540	28,530	28,010	74,440	38,400	36,035
English	56,130	28,405	27,720	74,235	38,360	35,870
French	410	125	285	205	40	165
Non-official languages	590	315	275	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	295	255	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	45	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	30	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	85	45	45	30	20
Chinese languages	120	80	45	45	25	20
Cantonese	55	45	15	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	225	235	355	145	210
English and French	160	75	85	120	40	85
English and non-official language	285	150	135	235	110	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,585	29,070	28,515	74,970	38,635	36,335
None	54,300	27,600	26,700	73,375	37,935	35,440
English	580	235	340	260	70	190
French	1,475	625	850	535	225	315
Non-official language	1,170	575	595	775	400	380
Aboriginal	35	25	10	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	550	585	750	390	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	35	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,425	43,195	46,225	130,710	63,890	66,820
Non-movers	75,190	36,090	39,100	114,005	55,925	58,080
Movers	14,230	7,105	7,130	16,705	7,960	8,740
Non-migrants	10,325	5,200	5,125	9,835	4,605	5,235
Migrants	3,910	1,905	2,005	6,865	3,360	3,510
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	6,545	3,210	3,335
Intraprovincial migrants	845	400	440	6,150	3,010	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	1,220	595	625	395	195	195
External migrants	1,845	910	945	320	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,135	41,560	44,575	124,700	60,910	63,790
Non-movers	49,000	23,240	25,760	79,880	39,065	40,815
Movers	37,130	18,320	18,810	44,825	21,850	22,980
Non-migrants	24,985	12,220	12,760	25,085	12,130	12,960
Migrants	12,150	6,100	6,050	19,735	9,720	10,020
Internal migrants	5,850	2,820	3,025	18,380	9,035	9,345
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,085	1,285	17,350	8,525	8,825
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,740	1,740	1,025	505	520
External migrants	6,300	3,280	3,020	1,355	685	670