Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,053	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,711	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,449	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,727	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,067.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.01	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,055	44,550	48,505	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	12,420	6,325	6,095	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,085	1,990	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,085	2,080	2,005	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,170	2,095	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	62,825	30,835	31,990	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,875	2,505	2,370	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,435	3,445	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,365	4,150	4,215	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,610	3,520	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,985	2,935	3,050	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,840	2,840	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,655	2,740	2,910	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,245	2,980	3,265	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,155	2,925	3,240	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,715	3,135	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,805	7,385	10,415	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,205	2,420	2,785	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,610	2,040	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,190	1,645	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,040	1,500	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,570	1,130	2,440	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,070	725	1,345	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,130	330	805	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	315	70	250	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	50	10	45	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.2	12.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.2	66.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	19.1	16.6	21.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.4	40.7	43.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.8	38.7	42.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	20,975	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,010	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	695	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,150	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,025	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	15,375	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,205	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,320	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,700	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,065	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,635	38,220	42,410	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	42,170	21,060	21,105	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	34,400	17,180	17,220	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,770	3,885	3,880	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	38,465	17,155	21,305	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	25,650	13,320	12,325	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,970	855	1,110	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,505	1,935	3,570	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,340	1,045	4,295	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,165	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,225	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,640	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	20,385	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	16,500	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,885	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,385	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,745	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,475	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	10,295	12,345	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	23,415	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,945	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,945	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	15,375	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,625	44,035	47,590	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	79,980	39,075	40,905	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	75	30	40	1,485	680	800
English and French	10,710	4,575	6,135	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	865	360	505	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,630	44,040	47,590	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	88,650	42,735	45,920	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,820	815	1,000	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	315	140	180	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	840	345	495	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,980	890	1,090	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,630	44,035	47,590	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	89,745	43,150	46,600	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	71,450	34,645	36,810	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	69,560	33,780	35,775	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,895	865	1,030	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	18,300	8,505	9,790	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	170	55	115	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	160	50	105	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	30	65	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	30	10	20	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,125	8,450	9,675	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	550	495	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	10	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	1,750	875	875
Bilen	20	10	10	155	85	70
Oromo	10	0	5	345	175	170
Somali	55	25	35	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	945	500	445	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	110	55	55	1,770	885	885
Arabic	485	255	230	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	130	90	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	135	65	65	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	120	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	205	90	115	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,960	800	1,155	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	15	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	50	20	30	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	65	20	35	390	170	220
Ilocano	90	40	55	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	30	10	20	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	685	990	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	30	10	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	1,565	825	735
Kannada	20	10	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	90	45	40	790	410	380
Tamil	80	40	45	480	255	230
Telugu	25	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,045	5,180	5,865	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	35	15	15	350	170	180
Armenian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,710	1,160	1,545	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	30	10	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,685	1,145	1,535	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	40	20	20	575	285	290
Bulgarian	40	25	20	140	70	65
Croatian	80	35	45	1,030	505	530
Czech	75	35	45	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	5	10	145	70	75
Polish	425	160	270	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,010	480	535	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	120	65	55	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	240	110	130
Slovak	35	20	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	760	285	480	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,530	1,050	1,480	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	35	15	20	420	220	205
Danish	25	5	20	280	145	135
Dutch	200	90	110	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	1,990	810	1,180	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	30	15	20	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	30	10	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	195	95	105	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	330	165	165	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,715	1,470	1,245	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,180	950	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	195	120	80	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	290	155	135	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	335	180	150	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	10	0	135	80	50
Nepali	60	35	25	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	775	405	370	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	670	345	320
Urdu	345	210	130	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	565	280	285	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	125	60	70	415	210	200
Pashto	30	15	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	405	205	205	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,705	1,300	1,405	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	905	435	470	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	535	245	290	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	110	50	55	645	310	335
Spanish	1,160	570	590	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	95	30	65	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	885	430	455	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	260	135	130	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	25	10	10	280	155	130
Lingala	10	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	55	30	20	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	70	30	35	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	25	395	215	180
Dinka	25	10	10	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	25	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	20	10	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,950	910	1,040	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,940	905	1,035	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	690	320	365	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,120	530	595	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	5	10	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	70	40	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	185	75	110	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	10	30	10	15
Finnish	25	10	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	155	70	90	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,885	890	990	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	270	125	150	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,540	730	805	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	15	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,630	44,040	47,590	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	87,800	42,235	45,570	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	79,725	38,345	41,380	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	79,105	38,055	41,050	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	620	285	330	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	8,075	3,885	4,185	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,045	3,875	4,165	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	300	275	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	10	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	10	5	5	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	25	10	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	525	275	255	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	55	25	30	1,045	520	525
Arabic	275	140	140	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	65	30	30	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	125	55	70	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	380	470	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	20	10	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	125	55	75
Ilocano	30	15	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	335	410	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	5	15	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	50	25	25	405	195	205
Tamil	40	15	20	240	120	120
Telugu	15	5	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,110	2,000	2,105	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	10	10	5	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	995	480	510	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	995	480	510	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	30	30
Croatian	15	5	10	320	145	180
Czech	15	5	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	70	25	40	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	660	330	330	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	60	30	25	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	100	50	50	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	80	110	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	25	10	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	20	5	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	135	55	75	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	135	60	70	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	845	770	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	670	565	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	120	65	55	690	390	305
Gujarati	150	75	75	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	180	90	85	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	40	20	20	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	360	190	170
Urdu	185	115	70	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	380	175	205	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	80	35	45	275	135	140
Pashto	15	10	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	525	635	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	115	170	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	260	125	135	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	40	20	20	235	110	125
Spanish	580	275	310	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	695	335	360	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	10	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	130	60	70
Dinka	20	10	10	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	25	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	25	15	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	620	675	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,285	615	670	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	380	180	205	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	840	405	435	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	20	10	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	40	15	25	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	35	15	25	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,825	1,810	2,025	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	190	90	100	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,545	1,680	1,865	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	10	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	65	20	40	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,625	44,035	47,590	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	80,525	38,850	41,670	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,780	1,815	1,965	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,400	595	810	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	5,650	2,645	3,005	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	120	55	60	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	5,530	2,585	2,940	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	20	10	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	130	70	60	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	120	55	65	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,675	37,200	40,475	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,740	35,720	39,020	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,022	45,184	36,017	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,755	35,720	39,030	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,807	38,755	31,713	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,080	33,765	36,320	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,879	43,755	33,112	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,155	23,390	30,765	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,259	1,175	3,409	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,940	28,990	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	42,024	33,055	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,695	37,200	40,495	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,795	35,720	39,075	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,907	70,011	48,756	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	35,725	39,090	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,859	53,014	39,321	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,935	33,570	36,360	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,086	70,462	46,660	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,475	23,530	30,940	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,313	5,752	6,739	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,915	28,825	29,090	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,169	63,735	42,700	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,700	37,205	40,495	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,060	15,330	12,735	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,530	60,356	51,925	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,493	85,172	61,639	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.6	89.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.2	65.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.4	10.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,675	37,200	40,475	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,935	1,480	1,455	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	74,745	35,715	39,020	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.0	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,435	5,070	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	4,080	5,975	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,345	3,820	5,530	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,650	4,795	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,520	4,325	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,120	3,280	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	2,700	2,410	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,010	1,890	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,705	1,625	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,230	1,100	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	8,480	5,455	3,025	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,950	3,000	1,950	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,535	2,460	1,075	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,680	37,200	40,475	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,475	1,440	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	74,755	35,720	39,035	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,915	4,540	5,375	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,425	6,430	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,345	4,720	6,625	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	4,710	6,015	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,950	4,320	4,630	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,550	3,255	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	2,630	2,425	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,780	1,525	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	7,790	5,040	2,745	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,205	855	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	855	485	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,980	1,405	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,680	37,200	40,475	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	19,750	8,260	11,485	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	57,930	28,940	28,990	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.8	71.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,855	3,205	3,650	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,195	1,865	2,330	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,355	3,305	4,045	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,335	2,875	3,460	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,665	3,215	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,535	2,935	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,605	2,380	2,225	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,935	1,730	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,520	1,405	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,650	3,990	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,415	1,300	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,005	770	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	6,145	4,230	1,915	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,927	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,262	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,375	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,934	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,791	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,350	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,411	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,312	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,566	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,203	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,340	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,882	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,591	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,400	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,277	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,480	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,210	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,725	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,025	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,405	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,828	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,061	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,084	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,067	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,538	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,354	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,465	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,307	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,031	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,270	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,044	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,705	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,222	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,350	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,060	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,605	9,345	11,260	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,738	38,525	37,151	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,016	33,474	32,679	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,565	9,260	11,300	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,907	53,235	48,999	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	41,728	39,855	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,065	43,515	46,550	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,815	19,030	21,790	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,415	4,605	4,805	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,380	3,285	4,100	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,910	3,580	4,325	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,990	3,710	4,280	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,125	3,845	4,280	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	49,250	24,490	24,760	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	8,315	4,035	4,280	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,935	4,380	4,550	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,990	4,405	4,585	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,870	4,955	4,915	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	13,140	6,715	6,425	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,065	43,515	46,550	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,405	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	59,740	29,195	30,540	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,190	6,585	8,605	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,135	5,680	6,455	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,330	1,260	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	920	480	440	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,815	4,185	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,550	535	1,010	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	11.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,990	5,275	5,720	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,115	1,065	1,050	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	750	385	370	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	7,805	3,825	3,975	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,075	385	685	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.8	14.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.8	8.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,190	43,565	46,620	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	89,330	43,205	46,125	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	89,275	43,185	46,090	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	10,660	4,400	6,260	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	23,550	11,030	12,520	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	325	160	165	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	305	155	150	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	20	10	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	30	30	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	25	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	75	90	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	130	70	65	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	35	10	25	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	15	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,235	10,875	12,360	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,095	1,045	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	15	10	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	10	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	60	30	35	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,080	1,075	1,005	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	130	70	60	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	710	390	325	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,175	590	580	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	135	70	70	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	225	105	125	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,475	1,025	1,450	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	15	10	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	55	25	30	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	160	60	100	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	10	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,405	1,000	1,410	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	200	80	120
Creole languages	90	30	65	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	245	110	130	1,840	945	895
Kannada	25	20	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	95	40	55	830	400	430
Tamil	125	60	70	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,500	6,775	7,725	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	95	50	45	390	195	195
Armenian	25	20	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,915	1,270	1,650	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	45	25	20	230	90	140
Latvian	25	10	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	15	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,890	1,250	1,635	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	85	45	40	835	405	430
Bulgarian	55	35	20	155	95	60
Croatian	180	75	105	1,595	765	825
Czech	80	35	50	735	335	395
Macedonian	15	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	460	175	285	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,305	630	675	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	145	70	65	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	30	10	20	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	855	320	540	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,315	1,370	1,945	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	80	35	45	715	330	385
Danish	35	10	20	270	120	150
Dutch	280	125	160	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,535	1,075	1,460	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	70	25	45	560	225	335
Norwegian	45	15	30	290	115	175
Swedish	65	10	50	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	270	120	155
Yiddish	270	100	175	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	645	340	305	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,420	1,895	1,530	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,570	1,195	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	185	110	75	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	465	280	185	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,240	665	580	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	55	35	20	275	170	105
Nepali	55	35	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	650	545	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	55	30	25	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	920	500	420
Urdu	560	365	195	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	655	320	340	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	145	60	80	600	295	305
Pashto	15	10	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	255	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,470	1,990	2,485	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,190	530	660	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	815	375	440	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	150	80	65	785	395	390
Spanish	2,585	1,165	1,420	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	200	110	95	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	945	485	455	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	55	20	35
Mongolian	25	10	15	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	625	295	325	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	65	30	35	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	25	305	155	155
Shona	40	10	30	250	110	140
Swahili	120	60	60	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	15	15	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	195	80	110	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	70	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	410	225	185
Dinka	10	10	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	235	90	145	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	155	60	95	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,155	1,045	1,115	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,120	1,020	1,100	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	835	395	440	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,410	665	740	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	675	310	370
Burmese	30	20	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	0	25	1,120	520	600
Thai	40	15	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	135	75	65	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	50	25	30
Turkish	100	50	50	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	15	30
Uralic languages	225	100	120	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	25	10	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	180	90	100	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,190	43,565	46,625	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,545	39,125	42,420	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,800	7,000	6,800	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,745	32,125	35,620	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,640	4,440	4,200	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,190	43,565	46,620	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,505	34,000	36,505	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,225	8,225	9,005	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	5,340	2,340	3,000	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,370	725	650	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,785	810	975	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,835	1,860	1,975	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,315	595	725	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,520	1,270	1,250	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,890	2,485	2,405	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,455	1,345	1,115	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,225	8,220	9,005	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,815	810	1,005	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,320	1,650	1,675	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,530	1,715	1,810	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,355	3,800	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,410	690	720	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,225	8,220	9,005	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,540	1,135	1,410	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	80	20	60	435	170	265
Colombia	80	25	50	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	170	90	80	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	95	30	65	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	130	50	80	1,810	835	970
Mexico	120	70	50	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	35	15	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	90	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	425	520	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	720	320	395	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	5,240	2,470	2,770	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	55	1,055	530	525
Croatia	100	20	75	975	445	535
France	50	20	30	795	425	365
Germany	535	260	280	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	215	140	75	820	445	375
Hungary	130	60	70	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	35	650	310	340
Italy	625	255	370	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	140	70	70	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	390	135	250	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	135	60	80	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	155	80	80	720	345	375
Russian Federation	345	160	185	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	375	190	180	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,160	575	580	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	650	305	345	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,685	860	820	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	320	185	135	980	525	455
Ethiopia	155	80	75	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	135	65	65	935	470	465
Morocco	30	10	20	250	140	110
Nigeria	355	205	150	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	80	40	40	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	95	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	235	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	7,680	3,725	3,960	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	60	20	40	615	285	330
Bangladesh	90	50	40	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	880	420	455	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	1,460	715	735
India	1,285	695	585	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	180	170	1,180	655	530
Iraq	215	100	110	860	460	400
Japan	30	15	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	670	365	305	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	15	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	265	150	120	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	2,320	975	1,345	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	195	95	105	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	805	390	410
Taiwan	35	15	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	220	110	105	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	805	415	390	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,890	2,485	2,405	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	355	180	180	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	35	10	25	100	35	65
Colombia	20	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	20	10	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	45	25	25	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	1,490	640	850
Europe	655	365	290	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	10	10	135	70	75
Germany	30	10	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	165	65	95	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	150	85	65	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	210	145	70	1,060	590	470
Africa	630	340	290	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	160	85	70	415	220	190
Eritrea	25	0	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	45	30	10	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	225	140	85	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	25	10	15	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,225	1,595	1,635	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	50	30	25	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	345	165	180	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	185	105	80
India	740	385	355	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	90	85	425	230	195
Iraq	50	20	25	330	175	155
Israel	195	95	95	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	170	140	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	135	70	65	1,535	800	735
Philippines	820	355	460	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	55	35	25	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	180	75	105	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	150	80	70
Australia	20	0	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,190	43,570	46,625	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,375	9,895	10,480	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	8,295	9,435	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,090	25,380	26,710	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,085	5,965	6,120	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,020	4,065	3,955	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,210	1,915	1,290	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,815	2,145	2,665	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,120	1,390	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	760	735	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,190	43,570	46,625	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,900	3,410	3,485	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,755	3,330	3,420	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,500	1,295	1,200	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	4,180	2,000	2,180	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	70	35	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,290	40,155	43,140	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,190	43,565	46,625	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,310	1,175	1,135	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,880	42,390	45,490	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,190	43,565	46,625	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	865	870	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,640	815	825	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,135	560	570	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	495	245	250	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	45	50	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,875	2,915	2,960	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,745	2,775	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,080	1,115	965	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,600	1,780	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	180	180	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	170	175	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,580	39,785	42,790	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,190	43,570	46,625	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,385	8,085	8,300	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,680	2,025	1,655	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,480	1,195	1,285	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,260	1,150	1,110	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	3,100	1,330	1,770	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,060	455	600	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	575	310	265	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	250	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	315	295	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	970	520	445	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	275	135	140	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	155	185	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	280	295	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,805	35,480	38,325	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,190	43,565	46,625	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,775	3,835	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,900	1,760	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	90	40	50	955	460	500
Métis	4,310	2,055	2,250	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	16,020	7,685	8,340	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	75	25	55	645	325	320
American	1,005	500	500	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	15,185	7,270	7,910	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	45	20	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	69,225	33,040	36,185	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	38,655	18,780	19,875	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	22,900	11,090	11,805	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	15,790	7,370	8,415	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	25	0	200	100	100
Scottish	19,270	9,220	10,045	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,935	970	960	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,375	1,120	1,260	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,430	4,880	5,555	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,430	4,880	5,550	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,855	9,865	10,985	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,345	625	725	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,425	680	740	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,055	1,930	2,120	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	65	20	50	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	15,815	7,515	8,300	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	25	15	10	155	65	90
Swiss	540	210	325	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,935	3,590	4,345	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	660	315	340	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	425	150	275	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	3,095	1,425	1,670	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,005	910	1,095	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,480	1,110	1,365	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	125	145	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	23,350	11,035	12,310	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	70	50	20	330	190	145
Byelorussian	175	80	90	885	430	455
Czech	405	190	210	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	65	70	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	60	30	30	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,190	575	620	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	180	75	100	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	275	125	155	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	65	35	30	325	170	160
Polish	7,570	3,525	4,045	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	870	400	475	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	6,060	2,875	3,175	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	165	95	75	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	12,490	5,855	6,635	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	335	160	170	895	415	480
Southern European origins	7,125	3,515	3,605	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	105	60	40	415	220	195
Bosnian	80	45	35	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	310	145	165	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	945	505	435	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,335	1,590	1,745	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	10	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	30	20	10	225	120	110
Maltese	30	10	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,080	560	525	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	180	100	85	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	40	15	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	65	25	35	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,335	605	730	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	3,085	1,465	1,615	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	2,795	1,310	1,490	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	155	145	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	970	465	505	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	85	35	50	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	15	15	10	65	30	40
Cuban	40	20	15	340	155	190
Dominican	45	20	30	275	145	135
Grenadian	25	20	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	400	200	200	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	15	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	65	75	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	40	90	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	55	30	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	785	920	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	35	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	130	60	75	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	195	105	85	830	375	455
Chilean	200	95	100	1,520	720	795
Colombian	110	40	70	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	25	15	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	120	55	65	505	240	260
Guyanese	115	45	70	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	35	15	20	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	30	25	0	220	135	80
Mexican	330	130	205	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	20	15	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	55	25	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	170	90	75	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	15	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	70	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,585	1,300	1,285	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	525	295	230	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	55	30	25	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	50	25	30	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	10	10	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	320	190	125	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	15	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	10	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	65	30	35	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	545	260	285
North African origins	580	280	300	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	10	10	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	20	10	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	10	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	370	195	180	1,335	720	620
Libyan	25	10	20	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	40	10	30	350	190	160
Sudanese	105	40	65	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	10	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	840	415	425	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	135	80	60	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	200	95	105	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	10	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	35	20	15	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	65	35	35	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	100	55	45	1,740	900	845
South African	115	45	70	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	15	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	30	15	20	320	200	120
Ugandan	25	20	0	255	125	130
Zambian	40	25	20	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	55	15	40	310	150	160
Zulu	15	10	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	35	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	690	330	360	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	70	50	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	260	315	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	13,585	6,810	6,775	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	975	915	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	95	40	50	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	170	80	95	1,755	975	785
Armenian	50	35	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	55	25	25	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	570	290	275	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	185	85	100	925	480	450
Israeli	270	140	130	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	30	20	10	335	185	145
Kurd	80	40	40	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	40	20	15	45	30	20
Lebanese	175	85	90	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	55	40	20	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	10	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	85	40	40	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	20	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	160	110	50	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	30	30	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,805	2,080	1,725	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	90	60	35	880	500	385
Bengali	25	10	15	200	115	85
Bhutanese	15	10	10	140	55	85
East Indian	2,945	1,585	1,360	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	45	25	20	50	30	30
Gujarati	40	20	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	65	35	30	500	250	250
Pakistani	275	160	110	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	300	155	150	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	55	25	30	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	190	90	100	1,090	545	545
Tamil	45	25	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	70	40	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,000	3,800	4,200	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	65	45	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	15	525	280	240
Chinese	3,100	1,520	1,585	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	3,360	1,520	1,840	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	70	30	530	265	265
Japanese	380	185	200	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	985	520	460	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	55	25	35	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	35	15	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	45	10	35	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20	0	15	150	90	60
Thai	60	20	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	305	145	160	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	30	10	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	205	100	105	1,525	740	785
Australian	125	60	65	910	415	495
New Zealander	70	30	35	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	25,460	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	16,275	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	7,395	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,335	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	9,085	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,650	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,245	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,400	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,475	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,790	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,935	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	805	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	39,560	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,180	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,840	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,095	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,085	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,885	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,860	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,955	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,775	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,855	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,810	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,190	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,360	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,785	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,370	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,580	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,475	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,460	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,074	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	372,975	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,275	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,700	37,205	40,495	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,370	4,250	4,120	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	9,880	10,085	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,365	23,070	26,295	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,325	1,280	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,040	845	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,285	425	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,980	6,760	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	835	1,300	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,890	14,925	16,965	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	20,105	9,120	10,980	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,455	1,020	1,435	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	1,135	630	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,985	2,755	3,225	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,580	890	695	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,900	24,675	26,225	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,600	1,105	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,600	5,535	5,060	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,600	17,540	20,060	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,370	1,540	825	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	685	550	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	855	280	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,935	4,880	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	565	870	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,985	11,500	13,485	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	15,915	7,210	8,705	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	795	1,020	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	790	540	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,805	2,130	2,675	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	575	540	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,700	37,200	40,495	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,335	14,130	14,205	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,495	1,170	3,325	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,495	1,165	3,325	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,295	955	1,335	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	735	1,250	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,550	1,465	2,080	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	75	215	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	910	265	645	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	335	530	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	115	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	220	175	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	665	355	310	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	3,100	4,360	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	290	350	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	75	815	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	700	765	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	100	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,465	430	1,030	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,530	1,210	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	9,785	4,485	5,305	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	250	675	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,830	4,230	4,600	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,465	1,230	1,240	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	505	645	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	355	280	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	10	70	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	510	340	175	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,345	705	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,075	400	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	165	30	140	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	230	150	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,325	5,500	825	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	660	370	290	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	2,005	1,655	350	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,090	110	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,000	990	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	35	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	400	375	30	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	360	155	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	200	165	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,250	2,480	5,770	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	290	255	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,000	1,720	5,280	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	460	235	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,795	770	1,025	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	230	30	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,900	24,675	26,225	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,295	7,135	6,165	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,035	730	2,305	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,030	730	2,305	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	775	1,080	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	80	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	595	1,000	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,580	1,095	1,490	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	50	185	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	680	210	475	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	255	345	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	135	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	445	250	190	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,760	2,330	3,425	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	225	275	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	505	700	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	85	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,065	305	755	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,160	1,190	970	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,655	3,575	4,085	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	165	475	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,990	3,400	3,590	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	840	945	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	365	510	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	345	210	130	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	50	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,115	545	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	940	340	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	100	25	75	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,165	710	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	575	315	265	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,660	1,350	315	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	855	90	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	685	10	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	715	20	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	265	245	25	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	445	280	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	285	140	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	155	140	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,340	1,880	4,460	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	200	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	1,330	4,070	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	315	190	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	595	745	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	840	225	615	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	265	160	100	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,700	37,200	40,500	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,335	14,130	14,200	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,360	23,065	26,295	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	41,140	19,090	22,050	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,350	15,785	18,570	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,305	3,480	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,220	3,980	4,245	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	895	880	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,125	425	690	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	755	365	385	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	380	270	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	135	170	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	60	20	40	395	235	165
Other	3,555	1,750	1,810	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,900	24,675	26,225	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	7,135	6,160	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,605	17,540	20,065	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	31,300	14,575	16,720	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	26,020	12,050	13,965	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,525	2,755	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,305	2,970	3,340	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	585	600	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	975	365	610	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	575	285	290	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	145	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	50	10	40	340	195	145
Other	2,870	1,375	1,495	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,700	37,200	40,495	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	53,755	27,340	26,410	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	50,545	25,520	25,025	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,205	1,820	1,385	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	23,945	9,865	14,085	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.2	73.5	65.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.1	68.6	61.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.7	5.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,695	37,205	40,500	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,695	8,925	12,770	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	56,005	28,275	27,730	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,725	15,815	12,915	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,280	12,470	14,815	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,750	27,340	26,415	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,885	26,910	25,975	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	46,550	22,950	23,595	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	3,960	2,380	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,755	27,340	26,410	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,325	3,820	2,505	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,430	3,075	5,355	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,165	3,195	970	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,865	3,435	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,190	3,190	5,990	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,225	1,330	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,440	5,490	5,950	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,155	3,975	185	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	355	45	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	720	205	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,755	27,340	26,415	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	180	90	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	600	455	145	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,540	2,310	230	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,585	1,845	740	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,540	1,075	465	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,060	2,535	2,520	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,295	525	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	950	635	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,355	1,460	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,050	620	430	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,625	2,560	2,060	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	50	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,685	1,025	665	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,975	2,060	3,910	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,160	2,415	5,740	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	855	795	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	1,945	2,200	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,395	1,085	1,305	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,195	2,200	1,990	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,550	25,520	25,025	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,320	1,645	1,670	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	270	145	125	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,225	2,910	1,315	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	42,730	20,810	21,920	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,730	20,815	21,920	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,860	19,660	21,200	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	80	80	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,505	945	560	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	220	135	90	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,960	23,725	23,230	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,855	17,015	14,840	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,590	750	1,845	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	7,330	3,190	4,135	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,145	1,430	1,720	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,540	1,065	475	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	495	275	220	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,960	23,730	23,235	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	11,385	5,405	5,975	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	23,425	11,930	11,495	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	8,740	4,685	4,055	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,995	985	1,010	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,415	720	695	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,960	23,725	23,235	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,100	695	410	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,505	2,285	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	7,245	6,905	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,755	5,865	6,895	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,885	2,730	3,160	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,270	3,690	3,580	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,590	29,075	28,510	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	57,130	28,850	28,280	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	56,540	28,530	28,010	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	56,130	28,405	27,720	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	410	125	285	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	590	315	275	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	295	255	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	15	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	60	35	25	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	25	15	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	70	35	30	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	15	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	210	80	135
American Sign Language	25	10	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	85	45	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	120	80	45	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	55	45	15	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	225	235	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	160	75	85	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	285	150	135	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,585	29,070	28,515	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	54,300	27,600	26,700	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	580	235	340	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,475	625	850	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,170	575	595	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	35	25	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	550	585	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	55	35	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,425	43,195	46,225	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	75,190	36,090	39,100	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	14,230	7,105	7,130	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,325	5,200	5,125	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,910	1,905	2,005	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	845	400	440	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,220	595	625	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,845	910	945	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,135	41,560	44,575	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	49,000	23,240	25,760	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	37,130	18,320	18,810	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	24,985	12,220	12,760	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	12,150	6,100	6,050	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	5,850	2,820	3,025	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,085	1,285	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,740	1,740	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	6,300	3,280	3,020	64,445	32,285	32,165