Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg South Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg South Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,053	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,711	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,449	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,727	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,067.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.01	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,055	44,550	48,505	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	12,420	6,325	6,095	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,085	1,990	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,085	2,080	2,005	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,170	2,095	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	62,825	30,835	31,990	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,875	2,505	2,370	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,435	3,445	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,365	4,150	4,215	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,610	3,520	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,985	2,935	3,050	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,680	2,840	2,840	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,655	2,740	2,910	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,245	2,980	3,265	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,155	2,925	3,240	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,715	3,135	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	17,805	7,385	10,415	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,205	2,420	2,785	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,650	1,610	2,040	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,190	1,645	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,040	1,500	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,570	1,130	2,440	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,070	725	1,345	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,130	330	805	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	315	70	250	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	50	10	45	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.2	12.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.2	66.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	19.1	16.6	21.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.4	40.7	43.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.8	38.7	42.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,725	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,975	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,010	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	695	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,150	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,025	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,725	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	15,375	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,205	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,320	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,700	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,135	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,065	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,635	38,220	42,410	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	42,170	21,060	21,105	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	34,400	17,180	17,220	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	7,770	3,885	3,880	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	38,465	17,155	21,305	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	25,650	13,320	12,325	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,970	855	1,110	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,505	1,935	3,570	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,340	1,045	4,295	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,165	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	13,225	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,425	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,640	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	20,385	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,500	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,885	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,970	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,385	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	10,745	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,875	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,475	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,000	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	10,295	12,345	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,725	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,415	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,945	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,945	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	15,375	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,570	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,625	44,035	47,590	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	79,980	39,075	40,905	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	75	30	40	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	10,710	4,575	6,135	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	865	360	505	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,630	44,040	47,590	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	88,650	42,735	45,920	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,820	815	1,000	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	315	140	180	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	840	345	495	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,980	890	1,090	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,630	44,035	47,590	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	89,745	43,150	46,600	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	71,450	34,645	36,810	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	69,560	33,780	35,775	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,895	865	1,030	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	18,300	8,505	9,790	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	170	55	115	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	160	50	105	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	30	65	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	60	20	40	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	30	10	20	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	5	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,125	8,450	9,675	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	550	495	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	10	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	10	10	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	20	10	10	315	185	130
Oromo	10	0	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	55	25	35	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	945	500	445	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	110	55	55	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	485	255	230	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	220	130	90	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	135	65	65	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	120	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	205	90	115	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,960	800	1,155	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	15	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	50	20	30	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	65	20	35	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	90	40	55	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	30	10	20	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	685	990	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	30	10	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	20	10	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	90	45	40	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	80	40	45	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	25	10	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	11,045	5,180	5,865	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	35	15	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,710	1,160	1,545	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	10	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,685	1,145	1,535	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	5	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	40	20	20	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	40	25	20	1,545	790	755
Croatian	80	35	45	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	75	35	45	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	15	5	10	360	185	175
Polish	425	160	270	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,010	480	535	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	120	65	55	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	970	480	485
Slovak	35	20	15	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	760	285	480	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	10	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,530	1,050	1,480	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	35	15	20	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	25	5	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	200	90	110	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	1,990	810	1,180	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	30	15	20	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	0	815	370	445
Swedish	30	10	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	195	95	105	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	330	165	165	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,715	1,470	1,245	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,130	1,180	950	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	195	120	80	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	290	155	135	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	335	180	150	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	10	10	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	60	35	25	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	775	405	370	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	10	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	345	210	130	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	565	280	285	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	125	60	70	1,550	845	705
Pashto	30	15	15	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	405	205	205	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,705	1,300	1,405	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	905	435	470	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	535	245	290	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	110	50	55	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,160	570	590	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	95	30	65	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	230	130	105
Georgian	5	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	885	430	455	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	260	135	130	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	25	10	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	55	30	20	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	70	30	35	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	25	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	25	10	10	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	25	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	20	10	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,950	910	1,040	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,940	905	1,035	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	690	320	365	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,120	530	595	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	5	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	5	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	85	50	35	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	70	40	30	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	185	75	110	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	0	10	190	90	105
Finnish	25	10	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	155	70	90	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,885	890	990	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	270	125	150	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,540	730	805	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,630	44,040	47,590	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	87,800	42,235	45,570	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	79,725	38,345	41,380	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	79,105	38,055	41,050	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	620	285	330	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	8,075	3,885	4,185	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,045	3,875	4,165	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	300	275	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	10	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	10	5	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	10	5	5	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	25	10	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	525	275	255	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	55	25	30	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	275	140	140	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	135	80	60	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	65	30	30	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	125	55	70	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	850	380	470	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	470	215	255
Ilocano	30	15	15	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	335	410	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	25	5	15	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	50	25	25	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	40	15	20	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	5	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	4,110	2,000	2,105	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	10	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	995	480	510	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	995	480	510	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	25	15	15	785	400	385
Bulgarian	25	15	10	825	415	405
Croatian	15	5	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	15	5	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	70	25	40	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	660	330	330	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	60	30	25	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	100	50	50	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	185	80	110	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	25	10	10	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	20	5	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	135	55	75	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	135	60	70	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,620	845	770	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	670	565	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	120	65	55	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	150	75	75	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	180	90	85	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	40	20	20	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	260	225	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	1,480	750	730
Urdu	185	115	70	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	380	175	205	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	80	35	45	850	440	410
Pashto	15	10	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	280	130	150	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	525	635	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	280	115	170	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	260	125	135	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	40	20	20	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	580	275	310	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	35	15	20	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	695	335	360	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	10	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	10	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	20	10	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	1,525	765	755
Dinka	20	10	10	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	25	15	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	620	675	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,285	615	670	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	380	180	205	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	840	405	435	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	5	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	15	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	20	10	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	40	15	25	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	35	15	25	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,825	1,810	2,025	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	190	90	100	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,545	1,680	1,865	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	65	20	40	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,625	44,035	47,590	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	80,525	38,850	41,670	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,780	1,815	1,965	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,400	595	810	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	5,650	2,645	3,005	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	120	55	60	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	5,530	2,585	2,940	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	20	10	10	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	130	70	60	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	120	55	65	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,675	37,200	40,475	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,740	35,720	39,020	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,022	45,184	36,017	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,755	35,720	39,030	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,807	38,755	31,713	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,080	33,765	36,320	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,879	43,755	33,112	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,155	23,390	30,765	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,259	1,175	3,409	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,930	28,940	28,990	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	42,024	33,055	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,695	37,200	40,495	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,795	35,720	39,075	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,907	70,011	48,756	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,815	35,725	39,090	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,859	53,014	39,321	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,935	33,570	36,360	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,086	70,462	46,660	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,475	23,530	30,940	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,313	5,752	6,739	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,915	28,825	29,090	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,169	63,735	42,700	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,700	37,205	40,495	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,060	15,330	12,735	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,530	60,356	51,925	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,493	85,172	61,639	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.6	89.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.2	65.9	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.4	10.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,675	37,200	40,475	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,935	1,480	1,455	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	74,745	35,715	39,020	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.0	96.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,435	5,070	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,060	4,080	5,975	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,345	3,820	5,530	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,650	4,795	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,840	3,520	4,325	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,120	3,280	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	2,700	2,410	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,010	1,890	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,705	1,625	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,230	1,100	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,480	5,455	3,025	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,950	3,000	1,950	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,535	2,460	1,075	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,680	37,200	40,475	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,475	1,440	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	74,755	35,720	39,035	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.0	96.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,915	4,540	5,375	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	10,850	4,425	6,430	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,345	4,720	6,625	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	4,710	6,015	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,950	4,320	4,630	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,550	3,255	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	2,630	2,425	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,780	1,525	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	7,790	5,040	2,745	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,205	855	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	855	485	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,385	2,980	1,405	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,680	37,200	40,475	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	19,750	8,260	11,485	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	57,930	28,940	28,990	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.8	71.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,855	3,205	3,650	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,195	1,865	2,330	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,355	3,305	4,045	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,335	2,875	3,460	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,665	3,215	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,535	2,935	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,605	2,380	2,225	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,935	1,730	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	1,520	1,405	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,650	3,990	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,415	1,300	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	1,005	770	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,145	4,230	1,915	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,725	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,927	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,262	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,375	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,934	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,791	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,350	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,411	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,312	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,566	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,203	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,340	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,882	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,591	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,400	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,277	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,480	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,725	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,720	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,790	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,805	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,210	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,725	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,485	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,260	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,025	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,405	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,828	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,061	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,084	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,067	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,538	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,354	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,465	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,307	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,031	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,270	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,044	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,705	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,222	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,051	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,350	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,060	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,605	9,345	11,260	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,738	38,525	37,151	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,016	33,474	32,679	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,565	9,260	11,300	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,907	53,235	48,999	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	41,728	39,855	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,065	43,515	46,550	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,815	19,030	21,790	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	9,415	4,605	4,805	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,380	3,285	4,100	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,910	3,580	4,325	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	7,990	3,710	4,280	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,125	3,845	4,280	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	49,250	24,490	24,760	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,315	4,035	4,280	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,935	4,380	4,550	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	8,990	4,405	4,585	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	9,870	4,955	4,915	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	13,140	6,715	6,425	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,065	43,515	46,550	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,405	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	59,740	29,195	30,540	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	15,190	6,585	8,605	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,135	5,680	6,455	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,330	1,260	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	920	480	440	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,815	4,185	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,550	535	1,010	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	11.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,990	5,275	5,720	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,115	1,065	1,050	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	750	385	370	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	7,805	3,825	3,975	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,075	385	685	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	13.8	14.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.8	8.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,190	43,565	46,620	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	89,330	43,205	46,125	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	89,275	43,185	46,090	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	10,660	4,400	6,260	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	23,550	11,030	12,520	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	325	160	165	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	305	155	150	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	20	10	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	55	30	30	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	10	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	25	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	75	90	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	130	70	65	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	35	10	25	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	15	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	15	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,235	10,875	12,360	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,135	1,095	1,045	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	15	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	15	10	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	10	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	60	30	35	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,080	1,075	1,005	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	130	70	60	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	710	390	325	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	1,175	590	580	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	135	70	70	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	225	105	125	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,475	1,025	1,450	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	15	10	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	55	25	30	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	160	60	100	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	35	15	20	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	10	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,405	1,000	1,410	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	90	30	65	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	245	110	130	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	25	20	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	95	40	55	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	125	60	70	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	14,500	6,775	7,725	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	95	50	45	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	25	20	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,915	1,270	1,650	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	45	25	20	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	10	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	15	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,890	1,250	1,635	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	85	45	40	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	55	35	20	1,795	945	850
Croatian	180	75	105	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	80	35	50	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	15	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	460	175	285	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,305	630	675	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	145	70	65	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	30	10	20	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	855	320	540	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,315	1,370	1,945	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	80	35	45	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	35	10	20	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	280	125	160	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	2,535	1,075	1,460	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	70	25	45	160	70	95
Norwegian	45	15	30	1,450	635	810
Swedish	65	10	50	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	270	100	175	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	645	340	305	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	3,420	1,895	1,530	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,570	1,195	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	185	110	75	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	465	280	185	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,240	665	580	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	10	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	55	35	20	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	55	35	20	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,195	650	545	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	55	30	25	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	560	365	195	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	655	320	340	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	145	60	80	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	15	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	505	255	255	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,470	1,990	2,485	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,190	530	660	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	815	375	440	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	150	80	65	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,585	1,165	1,420	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	200	110	95	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	945	485	455	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	800	375	430
Mongolian	25	10	15	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	625	295	325	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	65	30	35	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	25	1,155	605	550
Shona	40	10	30	1,810	850	960
Swahili	120	60	60	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	15	15	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	195	80	110	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	70	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	10	10	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	235	90	145	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	155	60	95	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,155	1,045	1,115	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,120	1,020	1,100	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	835	395	440	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,410	665	740	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	30	20	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	30	0	25	1,520	730	795
Thai	40	15	20	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	135	75	65	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	630	325	300
Turkish	100	50	50	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	355	170	180
Uralic languages	225	100	120	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	15	10	10	185	85	105
Finnish	25	10	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	180	90	100	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,190	43,565	46,625	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,545	39,125	42,420	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,800	7,000	6,800	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,745	32,125	35,620	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,640	4,440	4,200	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,190	43,565	46,620	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,505	34,000	36,505	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,225	8,225	9,005	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	5,340	2,340	3,000	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,370	725	650	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,785	810	975	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	3,835	1,860	1,975	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,315	595	725	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,520	1,270	1,250	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,890	2,485	2,405	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,455	1,345	1,115	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,225	8,220	9,005	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,815	810	1,005	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,320	1,650	1,675	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,530	1,715	1,810	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,355	3,800	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,410	690	720	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,225	8,220	9,005	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,540	1,135	1,410	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	80	20	60	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	80	25	50	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	170	90	80	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	95	30	65	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	130	50	80	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	120	70	50	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	35	15	15	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	90	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	425	520	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	720	320	395	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	5,240	2,470	2,770	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	55	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	100	20	75	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	50	20	30	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	535	260	280	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	215	140	75	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	130	60	70	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	35	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	625	255	370	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	140	70	70	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	390	135	250	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	135	60	80	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	155	80	80	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	345	160	185	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	375	190	180	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,160	575	580	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	650	305	345	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,685	860	820	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	320	185	135	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	155	80	75	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	135	65	65	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	30	10	20	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	355	205	150	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	80	40	40	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	175	80	95	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	430	195	235	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	7,680	3,725	3,960	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	60	20	40	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	90	50	40	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	880	420	455	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	210	105	105	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,285	695	585	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	345	180	170	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	215	100	110	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	30	15	20	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	670	365	305	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	15	10	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	265	150	120	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,320	975	1,345	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	195	95	105	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	30	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	35	15	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	220	110	105	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	805	415	390	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,890	2,485	2,405	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	355	180	180	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	35	10	25	860	370	490
Colombia	20	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	20	10	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	15	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	45	25	25	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	655	365	290	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	10	10	425	240	180
Germany	30	10	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	15	715	365	350
Romania	10	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	165	65	95	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	150	85	65	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	210	145	70	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	630	340	290	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	160	85	70	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	25	0	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	45	30	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	225	140	85	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	25	10	15	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	60	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,225	1,595	1,635	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	50	30	25	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	345	165	180	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	750	305	450
India	740	385	355	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	175	90	85	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	50	20	25	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	195	95	95	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	170	140	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	10	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	135	70	65	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	820	355	460	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	55	35	25	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	180	75	105	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	0	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,190	43,570	46,625	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,375	9,895	10,480	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,730	8,295	9,435	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,090	25,380	26,710	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,085	5,965	6,120	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,020	4,065	3,955	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,210	1,915	1,290	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,815	2,145	2,665	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,515	1,120	1,390	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,500	760	735	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,190	43,570	46,625	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,900	3,410	3,485	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,755	3,330	3,420	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,500	1,295	1,200	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	4,180	2,000	2,180	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	45	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	70	35	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	30	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,290	40,155	43,140	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,190	43,565	46,625	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,310	1,175	1,135	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,880	42,390	45,490	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,190	43,565	46,625	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	865	870	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,640	815	825	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,135	560	570	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	495	245	250	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	45	50	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,875	2,915	2,960	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,745	2,775	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,080	1,115	965	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,600	1,780	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	180	180	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	170	175	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,580	39,785	42,790	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,190	43,570	46,625	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,385	8,085	8,300	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,680	2,025	1,655	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,480	1,195	1,285	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,260	1,150	1,110	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,100	1,330	1,770	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,060	455	600	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	575	310	265	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	250	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	315	295	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	970	520	445	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	275	135	140	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	155	185	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	280	295	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,805	35,480	38,325	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,190	43,565	46,625	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,775	3,835	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,900	1,760	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	90	40	50	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	4,310	2,055	2,250	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	16,020	7,685	8,340	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	75	25	55	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,005	500	500	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	15,185	7,270	7,910	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	45	20	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	69,225	33,040	36,185	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	38,655	18,780	19,875	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	22,900	11,090	11,805	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	15,790	7,370	8,415	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	20	25	0	945	450	495
Scottish	19,270	9,220	10,045	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,935	970	960	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,375	1,120	1,260	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,430	4,880	5,555	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	10,430	4,880	5,550	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,855	9,865	10,985	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,345	625	725	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,425	680	740	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	4,055	1,930	2,120	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	65	20	50	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	10	0	685	380	305
German	15,815	7,515	8,300	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	15	10	680	355	320
Swiss	540	210	325	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,935	3,590	4,345	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	660	315	340	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	425	150	275	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	3,095	1,425	1,670	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,005	910	1,095	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,480	1,110	1,365	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	125	145	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	23,350	11,035	12,310	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	70	50	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	175	80	90	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	405	190	210	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	65	70	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	60	30	30	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,190	575	620	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	180	75	100	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	275	125	155	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	65	35	30	1,585	790	790
Polish	7,570	3,525	4,045	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	870	400	475	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	6,060	2,875	3,175	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	165	95	75	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	12,490	5,855	6,635	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	335	160	170	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	7,125	3,515	3,605	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	105	60	40	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	80	45	35	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	310	145	165	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	10	0	160	90	70
Greek	945	505	435	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,335	1,590	1,745	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	10	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	30	20	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	30	10	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	10	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,080	560	525	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	180	100	85	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	40	15	20	330	160	170
Slovenian	65	25	35	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,335	605	730	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	3,085	1,465	1,615	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	0	425	210	215
Jewish	2,795	1,310	1,490	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	155	145	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	970	465	505	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	0	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	85	35	50	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	15	15	10	135	45	85
Cuban	40	20	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	45	20	30	930	530	395
Grenadian	25	20	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	400	200	200	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	15	10	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	65	75	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	40	90	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	55	30	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	785	920	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	35	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	130	60	75	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	0	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	195	105	85	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	200	95	100	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	110	40	70	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	25	15	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	120	55	65	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	115	45	70	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	35	15	20	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	30	25	0	580	310	275
Mexican	330	130	205	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	20	15	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	55	25	30	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	170	90	75	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	20	15	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	70	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,585	1,300	1,285	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	525	295	230	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	55	30	25	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	0	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	15	0	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	50	25	30	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	10	10	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	320	190	125	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	15	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	65	30	35	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	580	280	300	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	15	10	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	20	10	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	10	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	370	195	180	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	25	10	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	40	10	30	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	105	40	65	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	840	415	425	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	135	80	60	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	200	95	105	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	35	10	25	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	35	20	15	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	65	35	35	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	10	35	25	10
Somali	100	55	45	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	115	45	70	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	15	15	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	30	15	20	700	380	320
Ugandan	25	20	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	40	25	20	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	55	15	40	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	15	10	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	35	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	690	330	360	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	70	50	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	575	260	315	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	13,585	6,810	6,775	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	975	915	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	95	40	50	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	170	80	95	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	50	35	15	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	20	10	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	615	280	335
Georgian	55	25	25	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	570	290	275	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	185	85	100	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	270	140	130	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	10	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	30	20	10	565	260	310
Kurd	80	40	40	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	40	20	15	200	110	90
Lebanese	175	85	90	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	55	40	20	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	10	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	85	40	40	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	20	10	10	530	215	315
Turk	160	110	50	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	10	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	30	30	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,805	2,080	1,725	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	90	60	35	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	25	10	15	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	15	10	10	815	410	400
East Indian	2,945	1,585	1,360	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	45	25	20	495	265	225
Gujarati	40	20	20	855	445	410
Kashmiri	10	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	65	35	30	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	275	160	110	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	300	155	150	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	55	25	30	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	190	90	100	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	45	25	20	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	70	40	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,000	3,800	4,200	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	65	45	25	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	15	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	3,100	1,520	1,585	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,360	1,520	1,840	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	70	30	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	380	185	200	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	985	520	460	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	55	25	35	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	35	15	25	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	45	10	35	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	20	0	15	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	60	20	40	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	305	145	160	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	30	10	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	205	100	105	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	125	60	65	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	70	30	35	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,740	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	25,460	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	16,275	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,740	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	7,395	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	34,335	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	9,085	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,715	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,650	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,740	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,825	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,245	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,400	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,475	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,790	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,935	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	805	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	39,560	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,180	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,840	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,095	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,085	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,885	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,860	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,955	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	925	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,775	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,855	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,810	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,190	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,360	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,785	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,370	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,580	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,105	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,475	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,460	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,074	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	372,975	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,275	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,700	37,205	40,495	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,370	4,250	4,120	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,965	9,880	10,085	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,365	23,070	26,295	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,325	1,280	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,040	845	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,710	1,285	425	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,980	6,760	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	835	1,300	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,890	14,925	16,965	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	20,105	9,120	10,980	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,455	1,020	1,435	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,770	1,135	630	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,985	2,755	3,225	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,580	890	695	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,900	24,675	26,225	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,600	1,105	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,600	5,535	5,060	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,600	17,540	20,060	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,370	1,540	825	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	685	550	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	855	280	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,935	4,880	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	565	870	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,985	11,500	13,485	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	15,915	7,210	8,705	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	795	1,020	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,335	790	540	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	4,805	2,130	2,675	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,115	575	540	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,700	37,200	40,495	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,335	14,130	14,205	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,495	1,170	3,325	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,495	1,165	3,325	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,295	955	1,335	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	735	1,250	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,550	1,465	2,080	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	75	215	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	910	265	645	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	335	530	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	175	115	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	390	220	175	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	665	355	310	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	3,100	4,360	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	20	80	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	640	290	350	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	75	815	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	700	765	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	45	100	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,465	430	1,030	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,530	1,210	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	9,785	4,485	5,305	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	250	675	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,830	4,230	4,600	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,465	1,230	1,240	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	505	645	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	355	280	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	10	70	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	510	340	175	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,050	1,345	705	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,075	400	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	165	30	140	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	230	150	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,325	5,500	825	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	660	370	290	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,005	1,655	350	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,090	110	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,000	990	10	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	35	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	400	375	30	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	565	325	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	360	155	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	200	165	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	8,250	2,480	5,770	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	290	255	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,000	1,720	5,280	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	460	235	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,795	770	1,025	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	325	195	130	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	230	30	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,900	24,675	26,225	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,295	7,135	6,165	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,035	730	2,305	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,030	730	2,305	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,860	775	1,080	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	80	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,600	595	1,000	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,580	1,095	1,490	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	50	185	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	680	210	475	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	255	345	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	95	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	135	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	445	250	190	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	50	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,760	2,330	3,425	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	225	275	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	625	50	570	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,200	505	700	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	45	85	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,065	305	755	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,160	1,190	970	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,655	3,575	4,085	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	165	475	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,990	3,400	3,590	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,785	840	945	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	365	510	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	240	195	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	345	210	130	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	50	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,655	1,115	545	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	940	340	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	100	25	75	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,165	710	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	575	315	265	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,660	1,350	315	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	855	90	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	695	685	10	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	715	20	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	265	245	25	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	445	280	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	285	140	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	155	140	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,340	1,880	4,460	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	200	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	1,330	4,070	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	315	190	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	595	745	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	840	225	615	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	265	160	100	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	25	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,700	37,200	40,500	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,335	14,130	14,200	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,360	23,065	26,295	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	41,140	19,090	22,050	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	34,350	15,785	18,570	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,785	3,305	3,480	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,220	3,980	4,245	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	895	880	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,125	425	690	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	755	365	385	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	380	270	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	135	170	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	60	20	40	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,555	1,750	1,810	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,900	24,675	26,225	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,295	7,135	6,160	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,605	17,540	20,065	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	31,300	14,575	16,720	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	26,020	12,050	13,965	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,525	2,755	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,305	2,970	3,340	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	585	600	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	975	365	610	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	575	285	290	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	145	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	130	160	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	50	10	40	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,870	1,375	1,495	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,700	37,200	40,495	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	53,755	27,340	26,410	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	50,545	25,520	25,025	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,205	1,820	1,385	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	23,945	9,865	14,085	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	69.2	73.5	65.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	65.1	68.6	61.8	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.7	5.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,695	37,205	40,500	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,695	8,925	12,770	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	56,005	28,275	27,730	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,725	15,815	12,915	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,280	12,470	14,815	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,750	27,340	26,415	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,885	26,910	25,975	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	46,550	22,950	23,595	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,340	3,960	2,380	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,755	27,340	26,410	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,325	3,820	2,505	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,430	3,075	5,355	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,165	3,195	970	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,865	3,435	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,190	3,190	5,990	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,225	1,330	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	11,440	5,490	5,950	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,155	3,975	185	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	355	45	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	720	205	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,755	27,340	26,415	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	435	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,890	26,910	25,980	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	180	90	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	600	455	145	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,540	2,310	230	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,585	1,845	740	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,540	1,075	465	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,060	2,535	2,520	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,295	525	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	950	635	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,815	1,355	1,460	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,050	620	430	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,625	2,560	2,060	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	45	50	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,685	1,025	665	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,975	2,060	3,910	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	8,160	2,415	5,740	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	855	795	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	1,945	2,200	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,395	1,085	1,305	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,195	2,200	1,990	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,550	25,520	25,025	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,320	1,645	1,670	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	270	145	125	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,225	2,910	1,315	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	42,730	20,810	21,920	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,730	20,815	21,920	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,860	19,660	21,200	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	80	80	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,505	945	560	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	220	135	90	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,960	23,725	23,230	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,855	17,015	14,840	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,590	750	1,845	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	7,330	3,190	4,135	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,145	1,430	1,720	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,540	1,065	475	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	495	275	220	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,960	23,730	23,235	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	11,385	5,405	5,975	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	23,425	11,930	11,495	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	8,740	4,685	4,055	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,995	985	1,010	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,415	720	695	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,960	23,725	23,235	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,100	695	410	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,505	2,285	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,150	7,245	6,905	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,755	5,865	6,895	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,885	2,730	3,160	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,270	3,690	3,580	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,590	29,075	28,510	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	57,130	28,850	28,280	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	56,540	28,530	28,010	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	56,130	28,405	27,720	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	410	125	285	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	590	315	275	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	295	255	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	25	15	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	60	35	25	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	25	15	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	70	35	30	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	15	0	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	230	120	115
American Sign Language	25	10	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	85	45	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	120	80	45	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	55	45	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	70	40	30	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	455	225	235	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	160	75	85	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	285	150	135	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,585	29,070	28,515	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	54,300	27,600	26,700	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	580	235	340	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,475	625	850	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,170	575	595	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	35	25	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	550	585	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	55	35	20	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,425	43,195	46,225	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	75,190	36,090	39,100	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	14,230	7,105	7,130	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,325	5,200	5,125	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	3,910	1,905	2,005	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,060	995	1,065	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	845	400	440	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,220	595	625	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,845	910	945	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,135	41,560	44,575	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	49,000	23,240	25,760	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	37,130	18,320	18,810	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	24,985	12,220	12,760	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	12,150	6,100	6,050	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	5,850	2,820	3,025	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,365	1,085	1,285	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,740	1,740	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	6,300	3,280	3,020	203,025	99,980	103,045